2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修四 Unit 4 Body language 分层训练（含答案解析）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修四
Unit
4
Body
language
分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Most
members
of
the
committee
were
in
favour
of
the
suggestion;only
a
　　　　(少数)
were
against
it.?
2.Reading
and
seeing
movies
are
his
　　　　(娱乐)
in
his
spare
time.?
3.Every
　　　　(生物)
has
its
own
way
of
life.?
4.Stop
living
in
a
　　　　(幻想)
world.You
should
be
realistic.?
5.Nowadays
with
the
rapid
development
of
　　　　(先进的)
technology,more
and
more
AI
products
are
widely
used
in
everyday
life.?
6.We
have
taken
effective
measures
to
　　　　(保护)
our
natural
resources.?
7.The
method
you
thought
out
just
now
is
really
very
good,but
I
know
this
is
not
a
　　　　(独一无二的)
method
to
solve
the
problem.?
8.His
grandma
spent
her
life
doing
good
　　　　(行为),and
was
respected
by
everyone
in
the
village.?
9.The
Silk
Road
has
a
　　　　(长度)
of
more
than
4,000
kilometers
and
a
history
of
2,000
years.?
10.Chaplin
　　　　(挥舞)
his
stick
in
the
air
as
he
walked
along
the
street.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A
few
days
after
the
interview,
I
received
a
letter
offering
me
　　　　(admit)
to
the
university.?
2.My
sister
works
as
a
　　　　(translate)
of
technical
texts.?
3.His
son
was
a
continuous
source
of
　　　　(amuse)
and
delight
to
him.?
4.Eddie’s
grandfather
was
one
of
the
town’s
first
　　　　(settle).?
5.There
are
　　　　(vary)
kinds
of
plants
and
animals
in
nature.?
6.A
number
of
graduates
prefer
to
work
in
big
cities,
where
there
are
lots
of
　　　　(attract),
like
convenient
transportation,
more
opportunities
and
better
environment.?
7.CCTV
stands
for
China
　　　　(center)
Television.?
8.This
kind
of
friendly
and
harmonious
atmosphere
is
unique
　　　　
our
company,
and
you
can’t
experience
it
in
any
other
place.?
9.To
catch
the
early
flight,we
ordered
a
taxi
　　　　
advance
and
got
up
very
early.?
10.The
　　　　(tour)
of
Hangzhou
is
developing
very
fast.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.Three
days
had
passed
before
he
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(苏醒过来).His
parents
never
left
the
hospital
until
they
saw
him
open
his
eyes.?
2.Suddenly
I
found
a
stranger
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(靠近)
me,which
made
me
a
little
nervous.?
3.If
you
want
to
see
the
film
next
Sunday,you’d
better
book
the
ticket
　　　　
　　　　(提前).?
4.He
has
been
there
many
times.　　　　
　　　　(难怪)
he
doesn’t
approve
of
the
plan
to
go
there
for
holidays.?
5.Jack
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　(因……而出名)
his
skills
in
playing
football.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.无论什么天气,他总坚持到户外散步。(whatever引导状语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,he
keeps
walking
outdoors.?
2.他不但在大学里教书,而且在电视上主持脱口秀节目。(not
only...but
also...)
He
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
TV
talk
shows.?
3.成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。(preserve)
The
organization
was
set
up
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命。(while引导省略句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I
heard
someone
crying
for
help.?
5.面对这些困难,许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。(过去分词作状语)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,many
students
find
themselves
unable
to
pay
full
attention
to
their
studies.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　There
are
1.　　　　(vary)
kinds
of
theme
parks.Some
parks
are
famous
2.　　　　
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,3.　　　　(other)
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.Whichever
4.　　　　
whatever
you
like,there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!Disneyland,a
fantasy
5.　　　　(amuse)
park,which
offers
a
variety
of
6.　　　　(attract)
for
tourists,brings
you
into
a
magical
world.Dollywood,one
of
7.　　　　
most
unique
theme
parks
in
the
world,shows
and
celebrates
America’s
8.　　　　(tradition)
southeastern
culture.If
you
want
to
experience
the
ancient
days
and
great
9.　　　　(deed)
of
English
knights
and
ladies,princes
and
queens,then
England’s
Camelot
Park
10.　　　　(be)
the
place
for
you.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　It’s
getting
harder
and
harder
for
beggars
to
survive
on
spare
change
handouts(救济品)these
days.People
have
become
too
dependent
on
other
payment
ways
rather
than
carrying
money
around
with
them.Those
who
still
have
a
few
coins
in
their
pockets
are
often
afraid
that
receivers
will
just
spend
money
on
alcohol,drugs
or
cigarettes.However,a
couple
of
Dutch
advertising
professionals
have
come
up
with
an
interesting
solution—a
contactless(非接触式的)payment
jacket
for
beggars
and
homeless
people.
Developed
by
an
Amsterdam-based
advertising
company,the
jacket
allows
people
to
donate
1
euro
to
the
wearer.All
you
need
to
do
is
hold
the
card
close
to
the
jacket
for
a
few
moments,and
the
sum
is
debited(记入账户的借方)
from
your
bank
account.
“People
have
less
cash
in
their
pockets,”
says
Jan
Jesse
Bakker.“And
if
you
have
a
single
euro
with
you
and
give
it
to
a
homeless
person,then
you
will
not
know
what
happens
to
it.”
One
of
the
biggest
advantages
of
the
jacket
is
that
you’re
not
giving
cash
to
a
total
stranger
to
do
what
he
pleases
with
it.Instead,one
euro
goes
into
a
bank
account
managed
by
a
worker
of
the
homeless
shelter,and
can
only
be
used
to
buy
a
hot
meal,pay
for
a
bath
or
spend
a
night
at
a
homeless
shelter.“We
can
offer
the
homeless
more
than
just
a
warm
Christmas,”
Bakker
adds.“We
give
them
expectation.”
“Homeless
people
who
want
to
buy
cans
of
beer
have
nothing
to
gain
from
this
jacket,”said
a
worker
of
the
homeless
shelter
in
Amsterdam.“But
the
very
people
who
want
to
do
something
about
their
situation
can
benefit
greatly
from
it.”
1.Which
makes
it
hard
for
beggars
to
get
less
cash
nowadays?
A.The
foundation
of
various
charities.
B.The
popularity
of
electronic
payment
ways.
C.Beggars’
dependence
on
the
government.
D.People’s
increasingly
worse
financial
conditions.
2.What’s
the
root
cause
of
inventing
the
payment
jacket?
A.To
raise
more
donations.
B.To
benefit
more
beggars.
C.To
put
donations
into
right
use.
D.To
make
donating
more
quickly.
3.What’s
Jan
Jesse
Bakker’s
attitude
toward
the
payment
jacket?
A.Objective.
B.Doubtful.
C.Critical.
D.Positive.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020全国Ⅱ)
Emoji(表情符号)
and
Workplace
Communication
In
Asia,messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,both
at
work
and
play.1.　　　.It’s
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.?
Written
communications
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,keeping
intention
clear.2.　　　,encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.?
In
any
given
office,employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.3.　　　.While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线).The
good
news
is
that
it’s
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.?
There
is
also
the
matter
of
tone(语气).Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?4.　　　.Emoji
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
softened
with
an
encouraging
smile.?
5.　　　,and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you’ll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.?
A.Messages
with
emojis
feel
more
conversational
B.Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly
C.Sending
smiling
faces
to
colleagues
may
seem
strange
D.The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally
E.Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly
F.Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
G.An
easy
way
to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
platform
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021届浙江七彩阳光一联)
假定你是李华,你的朋友Adam写信给你说最近很苦恼,因为不善于表达,与同学交流出现诸多问题。请你给他回封信,内容包括:
1.表达安慰;2.分析现状;3.提出建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
1.文章是提出建议,因此内容要具体、实用。
2.文章可以分为三段:第一段表达安慰、理解和写信的目的;第二段是具体的情况分析和建议;第三段表示期望和祝愿。
3.时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.minority　2.amusements　3.creature　4.fantasy　5.advanced　6.preserve　7.unique　8.deeds
9.length　10.swung
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.admission　2.translator　3.amusement　4.settlers　5.various　6.attractions　7.Central　8.to　9.in　10.tourism
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.came
to
life　2.coming
close
to　3.in
advance　4.No
wonder　5.is
famous
for
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.Whatever
the
weather
is　2.not
only
teaches
in
a
college
but
also
hosts　3.preserve
endangered
species
from
extinction　4.While
doing
my
homework　5.Faced
with
these
difficulties
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　1.various　2.for　3.others　4.and　5.amusement　6.attractions　7.the　8.traditional　9.deeds　10.is
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s
getting
harder
and
harder
for
beggars
to...People
have
become
too
dependent
on
other
payment
ways
rather
than
carrying
money
around
with
them.”可知,乞讨者依靠零钱救济品存活变得越来越困难,是因为人们越来越依赖其他支付方式而非现金支付。故B项正确。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,本文首先陈述了乞讨者越来越难得到零钱救济的社会现象。随后分析了造成该现象的两个原因:一方面是人们支付方式的改变;另一方面是人们对所捐赠的钱的去向及用途的担忧。最后引出了文章的主题——应运而生的非接触式的支付夹克。故该夹克的设计初衷是为乞讨者和无家可归者募集更多的捐款。故A项正确。
3.D　观点态度题。根据第四段中的“one
euro
goes
into
a
bank
account
managed
by
a
worker
of
the
homeless
shelter,and
can
only
be
used
to
buy
a
hot
meal,pay
for
a
bath
or
spend
a
night
at
a
homeless
shelter.‘We
can
offer
the
homeless
more
than
just
a
warm
Christmas,’
Bakker
adds.‘We
give
them
expectation.’”可知,Jan
Jesse
Bakker对该设计是持积极的态度,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.D　空前一句提到“In
Asia,messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly...”,D项“The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally”内容上承接上文,且进一步说明了信息收发平台在全球范围内日益流行。D项符合语境,故选D。
2.A　上文“Written
communications
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,keeping
intention
clear.”谈到了在书面交流中使用表情符号的好处,结合选项可知,A项符合语境。故选A。
3.G　根据空前的“employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge”可知,在不同年龄的办公人员之间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑战,G项则是针对该挑战的解决办法。G项中的“bring
all
work
generations
together”呼应上文。故选G。
4.B　本段叙述了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用。根据空前的“Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?”可知,此处涉及邮件交流中的语气,故选B。
5.F　根据空后的“and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome”可知,空处应该体现“that
positive
outcome”,也就是F选项中的“a
happier
workplace”,故选F。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One
possible
version:
Dear
Adam,
Sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
having
trouble
in
communicating
with
classmates,
I’m
writing
to
give
you
a
helping
hand.
I
quite
understand
your
depression,since
it
is
quite
common
for
a
shy
student
like
you
to
have
difficulty
associating
with
others.Probably,your
classmates
just
feel
unsure
whether
you’re
interested
in
their
topics.To
help
you
out,I
highly
suggest
you
step
out
of
comfortable
zone
and
take
an
active
part
in
after-class
activities
where
you
can
naturally
establish
a
closer
relationship
and
find
common
talking
materials.
Hopefully,you
can
find
your
problem
solved
soon!
Yours,
Li
Hua