2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 分层训练（含答案解析）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修五
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They
　　　　(完成)
the
difficult
task
ahead
of
time,which
surprised
everybody.?
2.If
it
is
　　　　(方便的)
for
you,please
call
me.?
3.What
he
wrote
isn’t
　　　　(一致的)
with
what
he
told
us.?
4.There
was
a
　　　　(冲突)
between
the
two
sides
and
they
haven’t
reached
any
agreement
so
far.?
5.She
was
　　　　(非常兴奋的)
at
the
prospect
of
seeing
them
again.?
6.I
was
　　　　(高兴的)
to
be
invited
to
her
party.?
7.Could
you
please
give
me
a
　　　　(粗略的)
idea
when
you
will
come
back
home??
8.Everything
had
been
　　　　(安排)
very
well
before
the
ceremony
began.?
9.Surprisingly,the
young
man
was
　　　　(不乐意的)
to
accept
the
work
he
was
most
fit
to
do.?
10.I
hope
that
what
I
say
will
　　　　(澄清)
the
situation.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.On
the
shelf
was
his
mother’s
　　　　(collect)
of
crystal
vases.?
2.Before
we
go
any
further,
there
is
one
thing
that
needs
to
be
　　　　(clarify).?
3.Physical
fitness
is
kind
of
　　　　(link)
to
mental
health.?
4.You
may
come
here
anytime
at
your
　　　　(convenient).?
5.Our
government
has
taken
measures
　　　　(attract)
more
foreign
tourists
to
China.?
6.It
is
　　　　(delight)
news
that
our
team
has
fought
into
the
final.?
7.The
beauty
of
the
sunrise
is
beyond
　　　　(describe).?
8.Beijing
is
the
　　　　(education)
center
of
our
country.?
9.All
the
profits
should
be
　　　　(divide)
equally
among
us.?
10.Greatly
　　　　
your
credit,you
have
passed
the
test.?
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.This
word
is
wrongly
spelt.You
have
　　　　
　　　　(遗漏)
a
letter.?
2.The
professor
has
suddenly
fallen
ill.Who
can
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
(代替)
him
to
give
the
lecture??
3.The
young
man
worked
so
hard
all
the
week
that
his
health
finally
　　　　
　　　　
(身体垮掉).?
4.Students
often
have
a
packed
lunch,　　　　
　　　　(由……组成)
a
sandwich,a
drink
and
a
dessert.?
5.The
college
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
(分成)
four
sections
according
to
its
function.?
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.发现这门课程很难,她决定转向较低水准的课程。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower-level
one.?
2.对我来说这个案子看上去有点可疑。(It
seems
to
sb.that...句型)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
there
is
something
suspicious
about
the
case.?
3.你如果方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,这有助于你保持良好的心态。(convenient)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you
should
do
more
outdoor
exercise,
which
can
contribute
to
you
keeping
a
good
state
of
mind.?
4.让我非常高兴的是,它的效果极佳。(delight)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it
worked
perfectly.?
5.你有必要改掉这些坏习惯。(give
up)
It
is
necessary
that
you
　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　　The
United
Kingdom
consists
1.　　　　
England,Wales,Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,and
for
convenience
it2.　　　　(divide)
roughly
into
three
zones.London
is
the
centre
of
national
government
and
its
administration,which
also
has
fine
museums,art
collections
and
the
3.　　　　(old)
port.?
Why
did
only
Northern
Ireland
join
with
England,Wales
and
Scotland?In
the
early
twentieth
century
the
English
government
tried
to
form
the
United
Kingdom
by
getting
Ireland
4.　　　　(connect)
without
conflict.However,the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
5.　　　　(form)
its
own
government.6.　　　　
their
credit,the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
the
currency,international
relations
and
so
on,but
they
still
have
very
different
7.　　　　(institution).?
It
is
a
pity
that
in
England
the
8.　　　　(industry)
cities
no
longer
attract
visitors.However,to
English
people’s
delight,the
older
but
smaller
towns
9.　　　　(build)
by
the
Romans
are
taking
10.　　　　
place
of
them,attracting
most
of
the
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Liverpool,my
hometown,is
a
unique
city.It
is
so
unique
that
in
2004
it
became
a
World
Heritage(遗产)
Site.
I
recently
returned
to
my
home
city
and
my
first
stop
was
at
a
museum
on
the
River
Mersey.Enveloped
in
mist(薄雾),Victorian
buildings
rose
from
the
banks
of
the
river,responded
to
the
sounds
of
seabirds,and
appeared
unbelievably
charming.When
I
headed
towards
the
centre,I
found
myself
surrounded
by
buildings
that
mirror
the
best
palaces
of
Europe.It
is
not
hard
to
imagine
why,on
first
seeing
the
city,most
visitors
would
be
overpowered
by
the
beauty
of
the
noble
buildings,which
are
solid
signs
of
Liverpool’s
history.
As
if
to
stress
its
cultural
role,Liverpool
has
more
museums
and
galleries(美术馆)
than
most
cities
in
Britain.At
Walker
Art
Gallery,I
was
told
that
it
has
the
best
collections
of
Victorian
paintings
in
the
world,and
is
the
home
of
modern
art
in
the
north
of
England.However,culture
is
more
than
just
galleries.Liverpool
offers
many
music
events.As
Britain’s
No.1
music
city,it
has
the
biggest
city
music
festival
in
Europe,and
its
musicians
are
famous
all
over
the
world.Liverpool
is
also
well
known
for
its
football
and
other
sports
events.Every
year,the
Mersey
River
Festival
attracts
thousands
of
visitors,making
the
city
a
place
of
wonders.
As
you
would
expect
from
such
a
city,there
are
restaurants
serving
foods
from
all
over
the
world.When
my
trip
was
about
to
finish,I
chose
to
rest
my
legs
in
Liverpool’s
famous
Philharmonic
Pub.It
is
a
perfect
monument,and
a
heritage
attraction
itself.
Being
a
World
Heritage
Site,my
home
city
is
certainly
a
place
of
“outstanding
universal
value”.It
is
a
treasure
house
with
plenty
of
secrets
for
the
world
to
explore.
1.Visitors
who
see
the
city
for
the
first
time
would
be
deeply
impressed
by
　　　　.?
A.its
charming
banks
B.its
famous
museums
C.its
wonderful
palaces
D.its
attractive
buildings
2.The
third
paragraph
is
developed
mainly
by
　　　　.?
A.providing
different
examples
B.following
the
order
of
space
C.making
comparisons
D.analysing
causes
3.The
author
uses
the
Philharmonic
Pub
to
prove
that
　　　　.?
A.Liverpool
is
a
well-known
city
for
its
restaurants
B.Liverpool
is
an
impressive
place
full
of
attractions
C.a
pub
is
a
wonderful
place
for
visitors
to
relax
themselves
D.a
pub
is
a
perfect
choice
for
visitors
to
complete
their
journey
4.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
universal
value
of
the
world
heritage
in
Liverpool.
B.The
exciting
experience
of
the
author
in
Liverpool.
C.The
special
cultural
atmosphere
of
Liverpool.
D.The
beautiful
historical
sites
of
Liverpool.
B
The
most
welcome
sight
on
a
cold,wet
winter
night
in
London
is
the
familiar
shape
of
a
London
taxicab
approaching
with
its
yellow
“for
hire”
sign
shining
bright.That
shows
it
is
ready
to
pick
you
up.Travelling
by
taxi
in
London
is
not
just
a
way
of
going
from
one
place
to
another.It
is
an
experience
to
be
enjoyed
and
remembered.
The
main
reason
for
this
is
the
drivers,who
are
called
“cabbies”.Many
of
them
are
true
Cockneys.This
means
they
were
born
in
the
heart
of
London
and
speak
their
own
special
dialect
(方言)
of
English.All
of
them
know
every
street
and
famous
building
in
the
city,and
all
of
them
love
to
talk.A
simple
twenty-minute
journey
across
town
can
become
very
interesting.You
may
have
a
discussion
about
the
government
and
its
leaders
or
a
friendly
talk
about
the
driver’s
Aunty
Nellie!
One
thing
is
for
sure:it
will
never
be
boring.Cabbies
know
all
the
latest
news
about
film
stars,the
Royal
Family,government
leaders,and
popular
singers
or
actors
and
actresses.
They
also
know
the
best
places
to
eat,shop
and
relax.And
they
can
take
you
straight
to
any
large
hotel,department
store,theatre
or
museum.They
know
the
shortest
way
possible
without
even
looking
at
a
map,because
everyone
who
wants
to
become
a
taxi
driver
must
pass
a
very
difficult
examination
in
order
to
get
a
license
to
drive
a
taxi.The
exam
is
called
“The
Knowledge”.It
is
a
written
test,and
in
it
drivers
are
asked
the
shortest
way
from
one
place
to
another.They
must
take
into
account
the
time
of
a
day
—
in
rush
hours,a
longer
route
(路线)
may
be
quicker
—
and
describe
the
best
way.Moreover,they
must
never
forget
the
one-way
streets!
5.From
what
can
we
tell
that
someone
is
a
Cockney?
A.Their
interest.
B.Their
manners.
C.Their
speech.
D.Their
appearance.
6.What
does
the
author
suggest
by
mentioning
“Aunty
Nellie”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Passengers
are
full
of
curiosity.
B.Cabbies’
topics
are
wide-ranging.
C.Aunty
Nellie
is
popular
in
London.
D.Londoners
are
friendly
to
each
other.
7.What
is
the
purpose
of
“The
Knowledge”?
A.To
qualify
one
to
drive
a
taxi.
B.To
assess
one’s
driving
skills.
C.To
test
drivers’
ability
to
write.
D.To
check
taxi
drivers’
memory.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020年1月浙江)
Something
significant
is
happening
to
the
world
population—it
is
aging.The
median(中位数的)
age
of
an
American
in
1950
1.　　　　(be)
30—today
it
is
41
and
is
expected
2.　　　　
(increase)
to
42
by
2050.For
Japan,the
3.　　　　(number)
are
more
striking—22
in
1950,46
today
and
53
in
2050.In
2015,one
in
12
people
around
the
world
were
over
65;by
2050,it
will
be
one
in
six.?
This
aging
of
the
population
is
driven
4.　　　　
two
factors.The
first
is
declining
birth
rates,which
means
old
generations
are
large
5.　　　　(compare)
to
younger
generations,and
so,on
average,the
population
becomes
6.　　　　(old)
than
before.This
is
7.　　　　(particular)
true
in
the
US.The
second
reason
is
that
people
are
living
longer.A
child
born
in
the
US
today
has
8.　　　　
very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.?
People
tend
to
focus
on
the
first
factor.However,greater
attention
should
9.　　　　
(place)
on
longevity(长寿).It
isn’t
just
that
people
are,on
average,living
longer.It’s
also
that
they
are
on
average
healthier
10.　　　　
more
productive
for
longer.Therefore,they
can
work
for
longer,consume
more
and
in
general
be
a
boost
to
the
economy.?
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.accomplished　2.convenient　3.consistent　4.conflict　5.thrilled　6.delighted　7.rough　8.arranged　9.unwilling　10.clarify
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.collection　2.clarified　3.linked　4.convenience　5.to
attract　6.delightful　7.description
8.educational　9.divided　10.to
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.left
out　2.take
the
place
of　3.broke
down　4.consisting
of　5.is
divided
into
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.Finding
the
course
very
difficult　2.It
seems
to
me
that　3.If
it
is
convenient
for
you　4.To
my
great
delight　5.should
give
up
such
bad
habits
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
　1.of　2.is
divided　3.oldest　4.connected　5.to
form　6.To　7.institutions　8.industrial　9.built　10.the
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的on
first
seeing
the
city,most
visitors
would
be
overpowered
by
the
beauty
of
the
noble
buildings,which
are
solid
signs
of
Liverpool’s
history可知,大部分游客第一次到利物浦后都被其建筑吸引。故选D项。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者举了博物馆、美术馆、音乐和体育赛事作为例子,所以本段的写作手法是举例子。故选A项。
3.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It
is
a
perfect
monument,and
a
heritage
attraction
itself.”可知,它是一个完美的古迹,本身也是一个遗产景点。故选B项。
4.C　主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景,更重点地讲述了它独特的文化氛围。故选C项。
5.C　细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Many
of
them
are
true
Cockneys.This
means
they...speak
their
own
special
dialect
of
English”可知,根据他们的口音可以判断出来,他们是地道的伦敦人。Cockney表示“伦敦腔,地道伦敦人”的含义,故选C项。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You
may
have
a
discussion...Aunty
Nellie”可推知,这些伦敦出租车驾驶员的聊天话题非常广泛,从政治话题到自己个人的家长里短(如娜丽婶婶等),无所不包;从本段最后一句也可推知这一点。故选B项。
7.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...must
pass
a
very
difficult
examination
in
order
to
get
a
license
to
drive
a
taxi”可知,要想成为一名伦敦的出租车驾驶员,必须要通过很难的考试,而通过了这种被称之为“知识”考试的人,才能取得驾驶出租车的执照,由此可知这是资格认证考试,故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.was　考查动词的时态。句意:1950年美国人年龄的中位数是30岁……。所填单词作句子的谓语,根据时间状语in
1950可知此处用一般过去时。
2.to
increase　考查非谓语动词。句意:……今天,它(这个中位数)是41,
预计到2050年将增至42。be
expected
to
do
sth.是固定搭配,意为“被预计做某事”。
3.numbers　考查名词的复数形式。句意:对日本而言,这些数字更加引人注目……。此处所填单词表示数字,而根据谓语动词are可知此处应该用复数。
4.by　考查介词的用法。句意:人口的老龄化有两个驱动因素。此句为被动语态,介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。
5.compared　考查非谓语动词。句意:首先是出生率的下降,这就意味着和年轻的几代相比,老人的群体更大……。此处所填单词作条件状语,同时逻辑主语old
generations和compare之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。compared
to
/
with意为“与……相比”。
6.older　考查形容词的比较级。句意:……平均来说,人口比以前变得更老了。根据连词than可知此处用比较级。
7.particularly　考查副词。句意:这在美国尤其如此。此处所填单词修饰形容词true,应用副词。
8.a　考查冠词的用法。句意:如今在美国出生的孩子很有可能会活到100岁以上,需要做出相应的计划。have
a(n)...chance
of
意为“有……的可能性”。
9.be
placed　考查动词的语态。句意:然而,应该更大程度地关注长寿(这个因素)。根据句意和句子结构可知,此句用被动语态,由前面的情态动词should知,此处应填be
placed。
10.and　考查连词的用法。句意:这也意味着长久看来他们平均来说更健康,生产效率更高。healthier和more
productive是并列关系,故用and。