Unit
4
Exploring
literature
背景导入 汤显祖是明代成就最高、影响最大的剧作家，其“临川四梦”达到了同时代戏剧创作的高峰。一些中外学者曾将汤显祖与莎士比亚进行平行研究，认为这两位戏剧大师在16世纪与17世纪之交的东西方剧坛上为人类作出了卓越的贡献。文章主要介绍了“中国的莎士比亚”——汤显祖的文学成就及其作品风格。
In
his
402nd
anniversary
year,
Shakespeare
is
still
rightly
celebrated
as
a
great
wordsmith
and
playwright.
But
he
was
not
the
only
great
master
of
dramatic
writing
to
die
in
1616,
and
he
is
certainly
not
the
only
writer
to
have
left
a
lasting
influence
on
theatre.
While
less
known
worldwide,
Tang
Xianzu
is
considered
China's
greatest
playwright
and
is
highly
spoken
of
in
that
country
of
ancient
literary
and
dramatic
traditions.
Tang
was
born
in
1550
in
Linchuan,
Jiangxi
Province,
and
pursued
a
low?key
career
as
an
official
until,
in
1598,
he
retired
to
focus
on
writing.
Unlike
Shakespeare's
large
body
of
plays,
poems
and
sonnets
(十四行诗),
Tang
wrote
only
four
major
plays:
The
Purple
Hairpin
(《紫钗记》),
The
Peony
Pavilion
(《牡丹亭》),
A
Dream
Under
the
Southern
Bough
(《南柯记》),
and
The
Handan
Dream
(《邯郸记》).
The
Peony
Pavilion
is
considered
as
Tang's
masterpiece.
The
rest
three
are
constructed
around
a
dream
narrative,
a
device
through
which
Tang
unlocked
the
emotional
dimension
of
human
desires
and
ambitions
and
explored
human
nature
beyond
the
social
and
political
restrictions
of
that
time.
Tang
lived
in
the
end
of
the
Ming
Dynasty
and
the
popularity
of
his
works
had
a
good
reason.
Similar
to
Shakespeare,
his
success
rode
the
wave
of
a
renaissance
in
theatre
as
an
artistic
practice.
As
in
Shakespeare's
England,
Tang's
works
became
hugely
popular
in
China
too.
During
Tang's
China,
the
way,
in
which
playlets
were
enjoyed
and
performed,
changed.
Kunqu
Opera,
a
form
of
musical
drama,
spread
from
southern
China
to
the
whole
nation
and
became
a
symbol
of
Chinese
culture.
Combining
northern
tune
and
southern
music,
Kunqu
Opera
was
known
for
its
poetic
language,
music,
dance
movements
and
gestures.
Tang's
works
benefited
greatly
from
the
popularity
of
Kunqu
Opera,
and
his
playlets
are
considered
as
classics
of
Kunqu
Opera.
While
Tang
and
Shakespeare
lived
in
a
world
away
from
each
other,
there
are
many
things
they
share
in
common,
such
as
the
humanity
of
their
drama,
their
iconic
and
heroic
figures,
their
love
for
poetic
language,
a
lasting
popularity
and
the
anniversary
during
which
we
still
celebrate
them.
【译文】
在莎士比亚逝世402周年时，他仍当之无愧地被称颂为伟大的语言大师和剧作家。但他并不是唯一一位在1616年逝世的戏剧大师，毫无疑问，他也不是唯一一位对戏剧产生深远影响的作家。
汤显祖虽然在世界范围内知名度不高，但却被认为是中国最伟大的剧作家，并且在中国古代文学和戏剧传统中备受尊崇。
汤显祖于1550年出生在江西省临川，他(前半生)低调从政，直到1598年，他退出官场，潜心写作。与创作了大量戏剧、诗歌和十四行诗的莎士比亚不同，汤显祖主要写了四部戏剧：《紫钗记》《牡丹亭》《南柯记》和《邯郸记》。(其中)《牡丹亭》被认为是汤显祖的代表作。其余三部作品都是围绕梦境叙事展开，通过这一叙事手法，汤显祖揭开了人类欲望和野心的情感层面，并探索了超出当时社会和政治约束的人性。
汤显祖生活在明朝末期，他的作品有充分的理由受到人们喜爱。与莎士比亚相似，他的成功得益于戏剧这一艺术形式的复兴。与莎士比亚(的作品)在英格兰一样，汤显祖的作品在中国也非常流行。在汤显祖时代的中国，人们欣赏以及表演戏剧的方式发生了变化。昆曲，一种音乐剧形式，从中国南方地区传播到全国，成为中国文化的一个象征。昆曲结合了北方曲调和南方音乐，以其诗歌语言、音乐、舞蹈动作和手势而闻名。汤显祖的作品十分得益于昆曲的流行，他的戏剧被认为是昆曲经典剧目。
虽然汤显祖和莎士比亚生活在两个相隔甚远的世界，但他们有许多共同点，例如他们的戏剧(所展现出来的)人性、他们标志性的英雄人物、他们对诗歌语言的热爱、经久不衰的魅力以及在他们的周年纪念日，我们仍然会纪念他们。
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
adj.
非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的
2．________________
n.
蝴蝶
3．________________
n.
贝壳；壳
4．________________
n.
灵魂；心性，内心
5．________________
adj.
有能力，有才能；能力强的
6．________________
n.
要素，基本部分
7．________________
n.
特色，特征vt.
以……为特色，是……的特征
8．________________
n.
作者，作家
9．________________
adv.
因此，所以
10．________________
n.
重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期
vt.
宣布，公布
11．________________
n.
(长篇)小说
12．________________
adj.
上部的；上面的
13．________________
n.
差距；间隙
14．________________
n.
(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境
15．________________
adj.
特定的；明确的，具体的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
n．文学，文学作品→________
adj.文学的
2．________
vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁
n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁→________
adj.有吸引力的
3．________
vt.确定；决定，支配
vi.决心→________
adj.坚定的→________
n．决定；决心
4．________
adj.有重要意义的，显著的→________
n．意义，重要性
5．________
n．描述，形容，说明→________
vt.描述，描写→________
adj.描述性的；描写的
6．________
adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的→________
n．感官
vt.感觉到→________
adj.可感觉到的；合理的
7．________
vt.
&
vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→________
n．反射；思考→________
adj.能反光的；沉思的
8．________
vt.
&
vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来→________
adj.醒着的
9．________
vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动→________
n．发射架；发射装置
10．________
n．永久，持久性→________
adj.永久的；永恒的
11．________
vt.包含，含有，容纳→________
n．容器
12．________
adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→________
adv.全体地；共同地
13．________
n．总结，概括，概要→________
v．总结，概括
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
经受住时间的考验
2．________________
致力，专心，献身
3．________________
使某人安全
4．________________
把某物放到某人耳边
5．________________
好奇地
6．________________
一系列，各种
7．________________
(for
sb.)
即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
8．________________
努力做某事
9．________________
总之
10．________________
在于
11．________________
当着某人的面
12．________________
人性
13．________________
呈现，具有；承担；雇用
14．________________
凭借，利用
15．________________
结果
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．每本书背后都有一个人……
________________________
is
a
man...
2．总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
In
a
word,
we
have
now
reached
a
point
_________________________________________.
3．毫无疑问，曹雪芹是根据自己的亲身经历，对当时的生活作出了详细的描述。
______________________________________，
Cao
Xueqin
gives
a
detailed
description
of
what
life
was
like
at
that
time.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Why
does
the
author
cite
the
example
of
a
child
and
a
man?
A．To
show
what
the
sounds
in
the
shell
are
like.
B．To
prove
that
the
boy
is
curious
about
the
world.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
wonder
of
literature.
D．To
explain
the
man's
unique
method
of
teaching
a
child.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
Paragraph?
A．The
poet
is
the
only
one
who
can
find
beauty
in
the
world.
B．Whether
the
beauty
is
found
is
completely
determined
by
a
sensitive
man.
C．The
unnoticed
sound
is
just
like
a
sensitive
man
in
the
passage.
D．The
ability
to
find
and
describe
beauty
is
a
key
quality
of
literature.
3．How
does
the
author
mention
the
appeal
of
literature
to
our
feelings
and
imagination?
A．By
comparing
different
aspects.
B．By
giving
examples.
C．By
telling
his
own
experience.
D．By
analyzing
his
points.
4．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
I:
Introduction
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub?point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.in
store即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)；贮藏着，准备着
?We
don't
know
what
life
holds
in
store
for
us.我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。
?If
she
had
known
what
lay
in
store
for
her,
she
would
never
have
agreed
to
go.
她如果事先知道会有什么遭遇的话，就决不会同意去的。
?He
always
keeps
several
cases
of
milk
in
store.他总是备有几箱牛奶。
联想拓展：
表示“即将发生”的短语还有：on
hand,
around
the
corner等。
即学即练 单句写作
①当我第一次踏入大学校园时，我不知道未来等待我的会是什么。
________________________________________________________________________
②我们为即将到来的冬季储藏了大量食物。
________________________________________________________________________
2.appeal
vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉；申诉；n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力
appeal
to
sb.
吸引某人
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事向某人呼吁
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal
(to
sb./sth.)
against
sth.
就……(向……)提起上诉
make/launch
an
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
向某人呼吁某事
make/launch
an
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事
appealing
adj.
有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的
?The
book
appeals
to
readers
of
all
ages
and
establishes
a
literary
bond
between
parents
and
children.这本书老幼皆宜，并在父母和孩子之间建立了文学纽带。
?In
the
vote,
he
appealed
to
everyone
for
support.在这次选举中，他恳请大家支持他。
?She
appealed
to
us
to
go
with
her.她恳求我们和她同行。
?The
advertisement
is
aimed
at
appealing
to
people
not
to
smoke.
这个广告旨在呼吁人们不要吸烟。
?I
intend
to
appeal
against
this
sentence.我打算对这个判决提起上诉。
?The
police
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
to
remain
calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
?The
film
has
great
appeal
for
young
audiences.这部电影备受年轻观众喜爱。
?The
city
offers
an
appealing
combination
of
sporting
and
cultural
events.
这座城市集体育活动和文化活动于一身，颇具吸引力。
?Spending
the
holidays
in
Britain
wasn't
a
prospect
that
I
found
particularly
appealing.
在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。
联想拓展：
appeal
to上诉；呼吁
appeal
to
A
for
B 恳请A给予B
sex
appeal性魅力；性感
appeal
court上诉；法院
语境助记：
An
old
man,
who
appealed
against
his
son's
sentence,
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
for
help,
which
appealed
to
many
warm?hearted
people.
一位老人对儿子的判决提出上诉，呼吁公众帮帮他，这吸引了很多热心肠的人。
即学即练 判断下列句子中appeal的词性及含义/单句语法填空
①She
appealed
to
the
high
court
against
her
sentence.____________
②Our
school
appeals
to
the
students
to
set
aside
at
least
an
hour
every
day
to
take
exercise
in
order
to
keep
fit.____________
③—How
did
you
like
Nick's
performance
last
night?
—To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn't
appeal
to
me.____________
④The
massive
appeal
of
Chinese
online
literature
has
also
extended
its
reach
to
millions
of
readers
worldwide.____________
⑤When
there
are
new
users,
they
will
give
a
quite
________
(appeal)
price
to
attract
them
to
register
and
buy
goods.
⑥The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has
appealed
________
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.
⑦To
build
the
bridge,
we
made
an
appeal
________
the
villagers
________
donations.
⑧It's
recommended
that
the
government
should
appeal
to
the
local
people
________
(reduce)
the
emission
of
carbon
dioxide
in
their
daily
life.
3.determine
vt.测定，查明，准确算出；确定，安排，决定，支配，影响
determine
on...
决心/决定……
determine
to
do
sth.
(表示动作)决心做某事，决定做某事
determined
adj.
决心，决定；坚定的，坚决的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
a
determined
effort
to
overcome
difficulties
坚决克服困难的努力
determination
n.
[U]决心，坚定
?We
set
out
to
determine
what
happened
that
night.
我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
?The
date
for
the
meeting
has
yet
to
be
determined.会议日期尚待确定。
?Generally,
a
good
educational
background
and
a
highly
developed
moral
sense
can
determine
your
future
success.一般来说，良好的教育背景和强烈的道德意识能够决定你未来的成功。
?Greatly
encouraged
by
what
the
teacher
said,
the
boy
returned
to
his
seat,
determining
to
study
harder.老师的话使男孩深受鼓舞，他回到座位上，决心更加努力学习。
?They
determined
on
an
early
start.他们决定早点出发。
语境助记：
Li
Hua
was
a
young
man
with
great
determination.
He
determined
to
go
to
a
big
city
after
graduation.
Determined
never
to
come
back
before
he
could
make
a
fortune,
he
left
home
without
saying
a
word.
李华是一个很有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去大城市。他决定在赚大钱之前决不回来，一句话也没说就离开了家。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Johnson
had
made
up
his
mind
to
give
it
up,
but
on
second
thought
he
determined
________
(try)
a
third
time.
②He
patted
(轻拍)
me
on
the
shoulder,
with
a
________
(determine)
look,
saying
that
I
had
the
capability
to
succeed.
③He
did
the
experiment
day
and
night,
determined
________
(find)
out
an
effective
(有效的)
way
to
treat
the
disease.
④Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
________
(determine)
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
4.sensitive
adj.感觉敏锐的，艺术感觉好的，有悟性的；易生气的，易被惹恼的，神经过敏的；(对低温、光、食物等)敏感的，过敏的；体贴的，善解人意的
be
sensitive
to/about...
对……神经敏感
be
sensitive
to...
对……过敏/敏感；对……体贴的
?Don't
mention
that
she
has
put
on
weight,
for
she
is
very
sensitive
to
it.
不要提她体重增加了，因为她很忌讳这个。
?Don't
be
so
sensitive
and
I
was
not
criticizing
you.不要这么敏感，我不是在批评你。
?My
teeth
are
very
sensitive
to
cold
food.我的牙齿对冷食过敏。
?The
eyes
of
some
fish
are
acutely
sensitive
to
light.有些鱼的眼睛对光非常敏感。
特别提示：
形近词：sensible
adj.明智的，通情达理的
即学即练 判断下列句子中sensitive的含义
①Throughout
her
career
she
remained
sensitive
to
criticism.____________
②—Mary
is
always
very
sensitive
to
the
suffering
of
others.
—No
wonder
she
chooses
to
be
a
relief
worker.____________
③The
elderly
need
special
care
in
winter,
as
they
are
very
sensitive
to
the
sudden
changes
in
the
weather.____________
5.reflect
vt.反射；显示，表明；反映，映出(影像) vt.
&
vi.沉思，认真思考
reflect
the
views
of...
表明……的意见
reflect
sb./sth.
in
sth.
在某物里映出某人/某物
reflect
on/upon...
认真思考……
reflection
n.
[U]反射；沉思；[C]映像；反映
be
a
reflection
of...
是……的反映
on/upon
reflection
经过沉思后
?The
windows
reflected
the
bright
afternoon
sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
?A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
reflecting
man's
intelligence
and
creativity.城市是人的手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
?Our
newspaper
aims
to
reflect
the
views
of
the
local
community.
我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。
?She
could
see
trees
reflected
in
water.她看见树木映照在水中。
?Reading
history
is
an
amazing
experience
because
it
enables
us
to
reflect
on
the
social
and
economic
life
of
the
people
living
long
time
ago.阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验，因为它能让我们认真思考很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活。
?When
he
was
alone,
he
was
often
lost
in
reflection.他独处的时候经常会陷入沉思。
?Your
clothes
are
often
a
reflection
of
your
personality.你的穿着常常反映出你的个性。
?While
the
news
at
first
shocked
me,
on
reflection
it
made
perfect
sense.
虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊，但经过认真思考，我觉得它也很有道理。
语境助记：
The
painting,
which
is
a
reflection
of
development
of
my
hometown,
makes
us
reflect
on
the
plan
made
last
year.
这幅画，反映了我家乡的发展，让我们思考起去年制定的计划。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The
lake
is
calm
and
clear,
and
one
of
the
things
that
are
reflected
________
the
water
is
the
famous
tower.
②I
think
you
should
stop
for
a
moment
and
reflect
________
your
success
and
failure.
③These
“in?need?of?praise”
chat
groups
are
a
________
(reflect)
of
Chinese
culture
where
openly
seeking
and
giving
praise
is
uncommon.
④我们反思自己过去的错误并下定决心不再犯。
________________________________________________________________________
⑤书法就像一面镜子，是心灵的无声反映。
________________________________________________________________________
6.contain
vt.包含，含有，容纳
?This
book
contains
all
the
information
you
need.这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。
?Lemons
and
oranges
contain
a
lot
of
vitamins
which
are
good
for
our
health.
柠檬和橙子含有大量对我们的健康有益的维生素。
?The
museum
contains
a
number
of
original
artworks.这座博物馆藏有许多原创艺术品。
?The
hall
can
contain
3,000
people.这个大厅能容纳3
000人。
[辨析比较] contain/include
易混词
区别
contain
意为“包含，含有”，侧重于“整体内有”，也可指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。
Some
plants
and
animals
contain
natural
poisons
that
are
harmful
to
people.有些动植物含有对人有害的天然毒素。
include
意为“包括”，侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
The
tour
included
a
visit
to
the
Science
Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
特别提示：
句子中contain的含义
When
I
heard
the
news,
I
could
not
contain
my
excitement.
点拨：vt.控制，抑制(感情)。同义词为：control。
即学即练 选词填空(contain/include)/完成句子
①Little
Johnny
felt
the
bag,
curious
to
know
what
it
________.
②Our
tour
also
________
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
③This
kind
of
fruit
________
lots
of
vitamins,
vitamin
D
________.
④他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和钱的包。
He
was
worried,
because
he
lost
his
bag
____________________________.
⑤房间太小容纳不了那么多人。
The
room
is
too
small
________________________.
7.in
summary总的来说，总之
summary
n.
[C]总结，概括，概要
a
brief
summary
of...
对……的简短总结
a
news
summary
新闻综述
?In
summary,
this
was
an
excellent
performance.总的来说，这场演出很棒。
?In
summary,
it
is
my
opinion
that
this
complete
treatment
process
is
very
successful.
总之，我认为这整个治疗过程非常成功。
联想拓展：
“总之”的其他表达：
on
the
whole all
in
all in
short/brief in
general in
a
word
即学即练 完成句子
①________________________
(总的来说),
dancing
is
wonderful
and
it
makes
me
feel
young!
②Tom
makes
it
a
rule
to
____________________________
(在课后对所学内容做个总结)．
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P44)Behind
every
book
is
a
man...每本书背后都有一个人……
[句式分析] 此句属于完全倒装，就是将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词，如lie，stand，sit，exist等或连系动词be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。
特别提示：
此句型需要特别注意主谓一致。
?In
front
of
our
house
stands
a
big
tree.我们的房子前有一棵大树。
完全倒装的其他情况：
①当副词here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，away等置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，run，rush，fly等，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。这种情况常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
?Here
comes
the
bus.公共汽车来了。
?Now
comes
your
turn.现在轮到你了。
?Out
rushed
a
dog.一条狗冲了出来。
②There
be/lie/stand/appear/remain...结构。
?There
stands
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.山顶上有座庙。
语境助记：
They
arrived
at
a
small
village,
in
front
of
which
was
a
big
river.他们来到一个小乡村，村庄前面是条大河。
即学即练 完成句子
①墙上挂着一张世界地图。
__________________________________
a
map
of
the
world.
②接下来到了分享最美好记忆的时刻了。
__________________________________
the
moment—the
time
to
share
your
best
memory.
③大众广场是这个城市一个引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石像矗立在那儿。
The
Public
Square
is
an
eye?catching
sight
of
the
city.
______________________________
many
stone
sculptures
of
famous
historical
figures.
④树下站着一个男孩，他的眼睛早已被几只蝴蝶吸引了过去。
__________________________________
a
boy,
whose
eyes
were
attracted
by
several
butterflies.
⑤在山脚下有一条河，诗人称它为最美丽的河。
__________________________________
a
river,
which
is
described
as
the
most
beautiful
river
by
the
poet.
2.(教材P44)In
a
word,
we
have
now
reached
a
point
where
we
wish
to
enjoy
and
understand
literature.总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
[句式分析] 此句型为：抽象地点＋where引导的定语从句。
?We
had
reached
the
point
where
there
was
no
money.我们已经到了没有一分钱的阶段。
?Those
successful
deaf
dancers
think
that
dancing
is
an
activity
where
sight
matters
more
than
hearing.那些成功的聋人舞者认为跳舞是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。
名师点津：
当先行词是case，situation，position，point，stage，activity等表抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where或in
which引导。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
matter
has
reached
a
stage
________
they
have
to
give
in.
②The
project
aims
to
get
kids
to
a
stage
called
“deep
reading”，
________
they
can
read
to
learn.
③They
experienced
a
serious
situation
________
the
injured
people
were
dying
from
the
extreme
suffering.
3.(教材P47)No
doubt
drawing
on
his
own
experiences,
Cao
Xueqin
gives
a
detailed
description
of
what
life
was
like
at
that
time.毫无疑问，曹雪芹是根据自己的亲身经历，对当时的生活作出了详细的描述。
[句式分析] 此句中No
doubt...“毫无疑问……”，
no
doubt作状语，修饰整个句子。
(此时doubt是名词)
(此时doubt是动词)
肯定句中：
doubt
否定句、疑问句中：
特别提示：
此句型常出现在考卷中的综合试题中，如阅读理解、完形填空，需要正确理解其含义，也会出现在语法填空中。
即学即练 完成句子
①毫无疑问，剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长作出了贡献。
________________
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area's
development
and
economic
growth.
②毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。
________________________________
the
way
we
use
memories
is
changing.
③我开始怀疑他的小说是否比其他人的好。
I
began
to
doubt
______________________
his
novel
is
better
than
others'.
④他是否会来是有疑问的。
________________________________
he'll
come.
⑤毫无疑问，他适合这份工作。
________________________________
he
is
fit
for
this
job.
⑥他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是绿色环保的(产品)并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。
He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
______________________________________
it.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
campus
police
________
(献身)
themselves
to
guarding
the
campus.
2．I
treated
the
guy
in
________
(真诚)
in
my
home.
3．When
I
was
meeting
with
the
female
leader,
I
had
________
(蝴蝶)
in
my
stomach.
4．Wuthering
Heights
(《呼啸山庄》)
is
a
classic
of
English
________
(文学)．
5．The
police
have
issued
an
________
(呼吁)
to
the
public
to
stay
away
from
the
area
over
the
weekend.
6．She
________
(决心)
to
go
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight.
7．Doing
exercise
plays
a
________
(有重要意义的)
part
in
reducing
pressure.
8．Police
have
issued
a
________
(描述)
of
the
thief.
9．Bats
have
extremely
________
(感觉敏锐的)
ears.
10．His
poetry
contains
many
beautiful
images,
but
it
lacks
________
(灵魂)．
11．In
the
center
of
the
campus,
the
lake
________
(映出)
the
surrounding
buildings.
12．I
want
to
see
you
achieve
what
you
are
________
(有能力的)
of.
13．The
app
is
to
________
(唤起)
students'
interest
in
English
literature.
14．The
company
is
scheduled
to
________
(发动)
its
new
product.
15．We
no
longer
talk
of
the
________
(永久；持久性)
of
marriage.
16．Yogurt
________
(含有)
less
fat.
17．Great
novels
contain
similar
________
(要素)．
18．His
suggestion
has
not
met
with
________
(普遍的)
agreement.
19．Our
teacher
asked
us
to
write
a
________
(概要)
of
the
novel.
20．Teamwork
as
a
key
________
(特征)
of
the
training
programme
is
universally
recognised.
21．He
is
a
talented
young
________
(作家)．
22．His
book
is
appealing
and
________
(因此)
appeals
to
a
lot
of
readers.
23．It's
a
website
devoted
to
environmental
________
(问题)．
24．He
took
pride
in
his
latest
________
(小说)．
25．The
boss
determined
to
use
the
________
(上面的)
floors
of
the
building.
26．This
contributes
to
the
________
(差距)
between
the
rich
and
the
poor.
27．You
are
capable
of
guessing
the
meaning
of
the
word
from
the
________
(语境)．
28．The
following
summary
presents
________
(特定的)
instances
of
these
issues.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
real
life
the
author
is
a
________
(devote)
husband
and
father.
2．We
are
devoted
to
making
the
design
more
________
(appeal)
to
young
people.
3．There
was
a
________
(determine)
look
on
his
face
when
he
finished
reading
the
last
page
of
the
poetry
collection.
4．This
contributes
________
(significant)
to
the
success
of
our
experiment.
5．He
is
very
good
at
the
________
(describe)
about
the
ordinary
people
in
his
novels.
6．The
police
ought
to
be
more
________
(sense)
to
the
needs
of
the
locals.
7．A
loving
family
environment
gives
children
the
sense
of
________
(permanent)
which
is
significant
to
their
growth.
8．This
poem
________
(reflect)
the
poet's
love
of
nature.
9．Music
has
been
called
the
________
(universe)
language
and
the
source
of
happiness.
10．I
have
been
reflecting
on
these
________
(issue)
these
days!
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
To
enter
and
enjoy
this
new
world
of
literature,
we
need
to
love
literature
and
make
an
effort
1.________
(explain)
it.
Behind
every
book
is
a
man,
behind
the
man
is
the
race,
and
behind
the
race
2.________
(be)
the
natural
and
social
environments.
We
have
now
reached
a
point
3.________we
wish
to
enjoy
and
understand
literature.
Let's
look
at
some
of
its
significant
qualities.
The
first
quality
of
literature
is
its
4.________
(describe)
of
truth
and
beauty.
Some
truth
and
beauty
remain
unnoticed
5.________
a
sensitive
human
soul
brings
them
to
our
attention,
just
as
the
shell
reflects
the
unnoticed
sounds.
The
second
quality
of
literature
is
its
appeal
6.________our
feelings
and
imagination.
Its
attraction
lies
more
in
what
it
awakens
in
us
than
what
it
says.
The
third
quality
of
literature,
7.________
(come)
out
of
the
other
two,
is
its
permanence.
To
achieve
this,
it
should
contain
two
8.________
(element):
universal
interest
and
personal
style.
Good
literature
reflects
the
most
basic
of
human
nature—love
and
hate,
joy
and
sadness,
fear
and
hope.
It
also
9.________(take)
on
a
personal
style.
In
summary,
literature
is
10.________
expression
of
life
in
forms
of
truth
and
beauty,
the
written
record
of
man's
thoughts
and
feelings,
and
the
history
of
the
human
soul.
Unit
4 Exploring
literature
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．earnest 2.butterfly 3.shell 4.soul 5.capable 6.element 7.feature 8.author 9.therefore 10.issue 11.novel 12.upper 13.gap 14.context 15.specific
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．literature literary 2.appeal appealing 3.determine determined determination 4.significant significance 5.description describe descriptive 6.sensitive sense sensible 7.reflect reflection reflective 8.awaken awake
9．launch launcher 10.permanence permanent 11.contain container 12.universal universally 13.summary summarize
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．stand
the
test
of
time 2.devote
oneself
to 3.keep
sb.
safe 4.hold
sth.
to
one's
ear 5.with
wonder 6.a
range
of
7．in
store 8.make
an
effort
to
do
sth. 9.in
a
word 10.lie
in 11.in
the
present
of
sb. 12.human
nature 13.take
on 14.draw
on 15.as
a
result
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Behind
every
book 2.where
we
wish
to
enjoy
and
understand
literature 3.No
doubt
drawing
on
his
own
experiences
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C 2.D 3.B 4.A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①When
I
first
set
foot
in
the
university,
I
wondered
what
the
future
held
in
store
for
me. ②We
have
much
food
in
store
for
the
coming
winter.
2．①vi.上诉 ②vi.呼吁 ③vi.有吸引力 ④n.吸引力 ⑤appealing ⑥to ⑦to for ⑧to
reduce
3．①to
try ②determined ③to
find ④determination
4．①易生气的，神经过敏的 ②体贴的 ③(对低温、光、食物等)敏感的
5．①in ②on/upon ③reflection ④We
reflect
on/upon
our
past
mistakes
and
make
up
our
minds
not
to
make
them
again. ⑤Calligraphy,
like
a
mirror,
is
a
silent
reflection
of
the
soul.
6．①contained ②includes ③contains included ④containing
his
passport,
ID
card
and
money ⑤to
contain
so
many
people
7．①In
summary ②make
a
summary
of
what
he
has
learned
after
class
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①On
the
wall
hangs ②Then
came ③There
stand ④Under
the
tree
stood ⑤At
the
foot
of
the
hill
lies
2．①where ②where ③where
3．①No
doubt ②That ③if/whether ④Whether ⑤That ⑥has
no
doubt
about
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．devote 2.earnest 3.butterflies 4.literature 5.appeal
6．determines/determined 7.significant 8.description 9.sensitive 10.souls 11.reflects 12.capable 13.awaken 14.launch 15.permanence 16.contains 17.elements 18.universal 19.summary 20.feature 21.author/writer 22.therefore 23.issues 24.novel 25.upper 26.gap 27.context 28.specific
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．devoted 2.appealing 3.determined 4.significantly 5.description 6.sensitive 7.permanence 8.reflects 9.universal 10.issues
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．to
explain 2.are 3.where 4.description 5.until 6.to 7.coming 8.elements 9.takes 10.the
-
11
-Unit
4
Exploring
literature
Section
Ⅳ Writing——书籍的推荐
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在学校创办一个英语读书俱乐部，请写信给你的美国朋友Peter，介绍一个俱乐部的创办目的和运作情况，希望对方提出建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going？__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——建议信
主题：介绍读书俱乐部创作目的和运作情况，并寻求建议
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
创作目的→运作情况→寻求建议
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①创作目的：widen
our
horizons，determine
to
do
②运作情况：buy
appealing
books，chances
to
do，exchange
opinions,
a
range
of,
in
an
attempt
to
do
③寻求建议
(2)完成句子
①我写信寻求你对我们英语读书俱乐部的一些建议。
________________________
on
our
English
reading
club.
②为了拓宽眼界并提高英语水平，我和朋友决定在学校创办英语读书俱乐部。
________________________，my
friend
and
I
________________________
set
up
an
English
reading
club
in
our
school.
③我们会买一些著名作家的有吸引力的书。
We
will
buy
________________________
works
of
famous
authors.
④我们也将为俱乐部成员提供交流观点的机会。
We
will
provide
________________________.
⑤我们将为俱乐部成员推荐好书。
________________________
to
members
of
the
club.
⑥我们也将举办一系列活动努力使更多学生对文学产生兴趣。
________________________________
in
an
attempt
to
______________________________.
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
some
advice
on
our
English
reading
club.
To
widen
our
horizons
and
improve
our
English,
my
friend
and
I
determine
to
set
up
an
English
reading
club
in
our
school.
We
will
buy
some
appealing
works
of
famous
authors
and
order
China
daily
and
the
21st
English
newspapers
to
learn
about
different
cultures.
We
will
provide
chances
for
members
of
the
club
to
exchange
opinions
on
certain
books
so
that
they
can
learn
from
each
other.
Besides,
we
will
recommend
good
books
to
members
of
the
club.
At
last,
we
will
also
hold
a
range
of
activities
in
an
attempt
to
make
more
students
interested
in
literature.
Such
are
our
plans.
Would
you
like
to
give
us
some
advice?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
综合点评：范文要点齐全，语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在其中使用了地道的短语和句式来达到写作目的，例如：第一段，开篇点题，点出写作意图：寻求建议；第二段，to
do不定式作目的状语；so
that目的状语从句的运用，语言地道，表意清楚。also，besides，at
last等词(组)使文章逻辑条理。第三段，简洁清楚结束书信，再次回归寻求建议的写作意图。整篇文章逻辑清楚，语篇连贯，完成了写作要求。
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假定你是李华，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular
science
books)和文学类图书(literary
books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信进行推荐。要点如下：
1．推荐这两类书；
2．分别说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，请你给喜欢中国诗歌的朋友Peter写信推荐一档节目。
1．节目名称：《经典咏流传》(Everlasting
Classics)；
2．推荐理由：诗歌和歌曲相结合，专家讲解等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Section
Ⅳ Writing——书籍的推荐
3．①I'm
writing
to
ask
you
some
advice ②To
widen
our
horizons
and
improve
our
English determine
to ③some
appealing ④chances
for
members
of
the
club
to
exchange
opinions ⑤We
will
recommend
good
books ⑥We
will
also
hold
a
range
of
activities make
more
students
interested
in
literature
5．佳作一
参考范文：
Dear
Mr.
Wang，
Knowing
that
our
library
is
going
to
buy
books,
I'd
like
to
give
some
suggestions.
What
we
need
most
are
popular
science
books.
Usually
popular
science
books
explain
basic
principles
of
nature
in
a
simple
and
interesting
way.
They
help
us
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
curiosity
about
scientific
discoveries.
In
addition
to
reading
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.
That
is
why
I
recommend
another
category
of
books:
literary
books.
Classic
works,
written
by
masters,
present
great
thoughts
through
fascinating
stories
and
language.
They
not
only
offer
us
joy
and
excitement,
but
also
encourage
us
to
think
critically.
I'll
be
glad
if
you
can
consider
my
recommendation.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
佳作二
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
poetry
and
want
to
know
more
about
it,
I
am
writing
to
recommend
a
program
called
Everlasting
Classics
to
you,
which
will
be
of
great
help.
Everlasting
Classics
has
gained
in
popularity
in
China.
In
the
program,
the
classic
poems
have
been
adapted
for
pleasant
songs,
making
it
easier
for
the
audience
to
feel
the
rhythm
of
the
Chinese
poetry.
Also,
professors
are
invited
to
give
explanations
about
the
poems
and
their
backgrounds.
Thus,
the
audience
will
surely
understand
these
poems
better.
You
can
watch
the
program
either
on
TV
or
on
the
Internet.
I
hope
you
will
find
it
useful.
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
-
4
-(共60张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
新知感知·自学导引
文本研析·语篇理解
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
adj.
非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的
2．________________
n.
蝴蝶
3．________________
n.
贝壳；壳
4．________________
n.
灵魂；心性，内心
5．________________
adj.
有能力，有才能；能力强的
6．________________
n.
要素，基本部分
7．________________
n.
特色，特征vt.
以……为特色，是……的特征
8．________________
n.
作者，作家
earnest
butterfly
shell
soul
capable
element
feature
author
9．________________
adv.
因此，所以
10．________________
n.
重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期
vt.
宣布，公布
11．________________
n.
(长篇)小说
12．________________
adj.
上部的；上面的
13．________________
n.
差距；间隙
14．________________
n.
(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境
15．________________
adj.
特定的；明确的，具体的
therefore
issue
novel
upper
gap
context
specific
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
n．文学，文学作品→________
adj.文学的
2．________
vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁
n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁→________
adj.有吸引力的
3．________
vt.确定；决定，支配
vi.决心→_________
adj.坚定的→___________
n．决定；决心
4．________
adj.有重要意义的，显著的→__________
n．意义，重要性
5．_________
n．描述，形容，说明→________
vt.描述，描写→_________
adj.描述性的；描写的
6．________
adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的→________
n．感官
vt.感觉到→________
adj.可感觉到的；合理的
literature
literary
appeal
appealing
determine
determined
determination
significant
significance
description
describe
descriptive
sensitive
sense
sensible
7．________
vt.
&
vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→________
n．反射；思考→________
adj.能反光的；沉思的
8．________
vt.
&
vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来→_______
adj.醒着的
9．________
vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动→__________
n．发射架；发射装置
10．__________
n．永久，持久性→________
adj.永久的；永恒的
11．________
vt.包含，含有，容纳→________
n．容器
12．_________
adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→________
adv.全体地；共同地
13．________
n．总结，概括，概要→_________
v．总结，概括
reflect
reflection
reflective
awaken
awake
launch
launcher
permanence
permanent
contain
container
universal
universally
summary
summarize
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
经受住时间的考验
2．________________
致力，专心，献身
3．________________
使某人安全
4．________________
把某物放到某人耳边
5．________________
好奇地
6．________________
一系列，各种
7．________________
(for
sb.)
即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
stand
the
test
of
time
devote
oneself
to
keep
sb.
safe
hold
sth.
to
one's
ear
with
wonder
a
range
of
in
store
8．__________________
努力做某事
9．__________________
总之
10．__________________
在于
11．__________________
当着某人的面
12．__________________
人性
13．__________________
呈现，具有；承担；雇用
14．__________________
凭借，利用
15．__________________
结果
make
an
effort
to
do
sth.
in
a
word
lie
in
in
the
present
of
sb.
human
nature
take
on
draw
on
as
a
result
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．每本书背后都有一个人……
_______________
is
a
man...
2．总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
In
a
word,
we
have
now
reached
a
point
__________________________
_______.
3．毫无疑问，曹雪芹是根据自己的亲身经历，对当时的生活作出了详细的描述。
_______________________________，
Cao
Xueqin
gives
a
detailed
description
of
what
life
was
like
at
that
time.
Behind
every
book
where
we
wish
to
enjoy
and
understand
literature
No
doubt
drawing
on
his
own
experiences
文本研析·语篇理解
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Why
does
the
author
cite
the
example
of
a
child
and
a
man?
A．To
show
what
the
sounds
in
the
shell
are
like.
B．To
prove
that
the
boy
is
curious
about
the
world.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
wonder
of
literature.
D．To
explain
the
man's
unique
method
of
teaching
a
child.
C
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
Paragraph?
A．The
poet
is
the
only
one
who
can
find
beauty
in
the
world.
B．Whether
the
beauty
is
found
is
completely
determined
by
a
sensitive
man.
C．The
unnoticed
sound
is
just
like
a
sensitive
man
in
the
passage.
D．The
ability
to
find
and
describe
beauty
is
a
key
quality
of
literature.
D
3．How
does
the
author
mention
the
appeal
of
literature
to
our
feelings
and
imagination?
A．By
comparing
different
aspects.
B．By
giving
examples.
C．By
telling
his
own
experience.
D．By
analyzing
his
points.
B
4．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
I:
Introduction
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub?point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.in
store即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)；贮藏着，准备着
?We
don't
know
what
life
holds
in
store
for
us.我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。
?If
she
had
known
what
lay
in
store
for
her,
she
would
never
have
agreed
to
go.
她如果事先知道会有什么遭遇的话，就决不会同意去的。
?He
always
keeps
several
cases
of
milk
in
store.他总是备有几箱牛奶。
联想拓展：
表示“即将发生”的短语还有：on
hand,
around
the
corner等。
即学即练 单句写作
①当我第一次踏入大学校园时，我不知道未来等待我的会是什么。
___________________________________________________________
②我们为即将到来的冬季储藏了大量食物。
___________________________________________________________
When
I
first
set
foot
in
the
university,
I
wondered
what
the
future
held
in
store
for
me.
We
have
much
food
in
store
for
the
coming
winter.
2.appeal
vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉；申诉；n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力
appeal
to
sb.
吸引某人
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事向某人呼吁
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal
(to
sb./sth.)
against
sth.
就……(向……)提起上诉
make/launch
an
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
向某人呼吁某事
make/launch
an
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事
appealing
adj.
有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的
?The
book
appeals
to
readers
of
all
ages
and
establishes
a
literary
bond
between
parents
and
children.这本书老幼皆宜，并在父母和孩子之间建立了文学纽带。
?In
the
vote,
he
appealed
to
everyone
for
support.在这次选举中，他恳请大家支持他。
?She
appealed
to
us
to
go
with
her.她恳求我们和她同行。
?The
advertisement
is
aimed
at
appealing
to
people
not
to
smoke.
这个广告旨在呼吁人们不要吸烟。
?I
intend
to
appeal
against
this
sentence.我打算对这个判决提起上诉。
?The
police
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
to
remain
calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
?The
film
has
great
appeal
for
young
audiences.这部电影备受年轻观众喜爱。
?The
city
offers
an
appealing
combination
of
sporting
and
cultural
events.
这座城市集体育活动和文化活动于一身，颇具吸引力。
?Spending
the
holidays
in
Britain
wasn't
a
prospect
that
I
found
particularly
appealing.
在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。
联想拓展：
appeal
to上诉；呼吁
appeal
to
A
for
B 恳请A给予B
sex
appeal性魅力；性感
appeal
court上诉；法院
?
语境助记：
An
old
man,
who
appealed
against
his
son's
sentence,
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
for
help,
which
appealed
to
many
warm?hearted
people.
一位老人对儿子的判决提出上诉，呼吁公众帮帮他，这吸引了很多热心肠的人。
即学即练 判断下列句子中appeal的词性及含义/单句语法填空
①She
appealed
to
the
high
court
against
her
sentence.____________
②Our
school
appeals
to
the
students
to
set
aside
at
least
an
hour
every
day
to
take
exercise
in
order
to
keep
fit.____________
③—How
did
you
like
Nick's
performance
last
night?
—To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn't
appeal
to
me.____________
④The
massive
appeal
of
Chinese
online
literature
has
also
extended
its
reach
to
millions
of
readers
worldwide.____________
vi.上诉
vi.呼吁
vi.有吸引力
n.吸引力
⑤When
there
are
new
users,
they
will
give
a
quite
________
(appeal)
price
to
attract
them
to
register
and
buy
goods.
⑥The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has
appealed
________
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.
⑦To
build
the
bridge,
we
made
an
appeal
________
the
villagers
________
donations.
⑧It's
recommended
that
the
government
should
appeal
to
the
local
people
________
(reduce)
the
emission
of
carbon
dioxide
in
their
daily
life.
appealing
to
to
for
to
reduce
3.determine
vt.测定，查明，准确算出；确定，安排，决定，支配，影响
determine
on...
决心/决定……
determine
to
do
sth.
(表示动作)决心做某事，决定做某事
determined
adj.
决心，决定；坚定的，坚决的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
a
determined
effort
to
overcome
difficulties
坚决克服困难的努力
determination
n.
[U]决心，坚定
?We
set
out
to
determine
what
happened
that
night.
我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
?The
date
for
the
meeting
has
yet
to
be
determined.会议日期尚待确定。
?Generally,
a
good
educational
background
and
a
highly
developed
moral
sense
can
determine
your
future
success.一般来说，良好的教育背景和强烈的道德意识能够决定你未来的成功。
?Greatly
encouraged
by
what
the
teacher
said,
the
boy
returned
to
his
seat,
determining
to
study
harder.老师的话使男孩深受鼓舞，他回到座位上，决心更加努力学习。
?They
determined
on
an
early
start.他们决定早点出发。
语境助记：
Li
Hua
was
a
young
man
with
great
determination.
He
determined
to
go
to
a
big
city
after
graduation.
Determined
never
to
come
back
before
he
could
make
a
fortune,
he
left
home
without
saying
a
word.
李华是一个很有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去大城市。他决定在赚大钱之前决不回来，一句话也没说就离开了家。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Johnson
had
made
up
his
mind
to
give
it
up,
but
on
second
thought
he
determined
________
(try)
a
third
time.
②He
patted
(轻拍)
me
on
the
shoulder,
with
a
_________
(determine)
look,
saying
that
I
had
the
capability
to
succeed.
③He
did
the
experiment
day
and
night,
determined
________
(find)
out
an
effective
(有效的)
way
to
treat
the
disease.
④Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
___________
(determine)
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
to
try
determined
to
find
determination
4.sensitive
adj.感觉敏锐的，艺术感觉好的，有悟性的；易生气的，易被惹恼的，神经过敏的；(对低温、光、食物等)敏感的，过敏的；体贴的，善解人意的
be
sensitive
to/about...
对……神经敏感
be
sensitive
to...
对……过敏/敏感；对……体贴的
?Don't
mention
that
she
has
put
on
weight,
for
she
is
very
sensitive
to
it.
不要提她体重增加了，因为她很忌讳这个。
?Don't
be
so
sensitive
and
I
was
not
criticizing
you.不要这么敏感，我不是在批评你。
?My
teeth
are
very
sensitive
to
cold
food.我的牙齿对冷食过敏。
?The
eyes
of
some
fish
are
acutely
sensitive
to
light.有些鱼的眼睛对光非常敏感。
特别提示：
形近词：sensible
adj.明智的，通情达理的
即学即练 判断下列句子中sensitive的含义
①Throughout
her
career
she
remained
sensitive
to
criticism.
____________________
②—Mary
is
always
very
sensitive
to
the
suffering
of
others.
—No
wonder
she
chooses
to
be
a
relief
worker.____________
③The
elderly
need
special
care
in
winter,
as
they
are
very
sensitive
to
the
sudden
changes
in
the
weather._______________________
易生气的，神经过敏的
体贴的
(对低温、光、食物等)敏感的
5.reflect
vt.反射；显示，表明；反映，映出(影像) vt.
&
vi.沉思，认真思考
reflect
the
views
of...
表明……的意见
reflect
sb./sth.
in
sth.
在某物里映出某人/某物
reflect
on/upon...
认真思考……
reflection
n.
[U]反射；沉思；[C]映像；反映
be
a
reflection
of...
是……的反映
on/upon
reflection
经过沉思后
?The
windows
reflected
the
bright
afternoon
sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
?A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
reflecting
man's
intelligence
and
creativity.城市是人的手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
?Our
newspaper
aims
to
reflect
the
views
of
the
local
community.
我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。
?She
could
see
trees
reflected
in
water.她看见树木映照在水中。
?Reading
history
is
an
amazing
experience
because
it
enables
us
to
reflect
on
the
social
and
economic
life
of
the
people
living
long
time
ago.阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验，因为它能让我们认真思考很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活。
?When
he
was
alone,
he
was
often
lost
in
reflection.他独处的时候经常会陷入沉思。
?Your
clothes
are
often
a
reflection
of
your
personality.你的穿着常常反映出你的个性。
?While
the
news
at
first
shocked
me,
on
reflection
it
made
perfect
sense.
虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊，但经过认真思考，我觉得它也很有道理。
语境助记：
The
painting,
which
is
a
reflection
of
development
of
my
hometown,
makes
us
reflect
on
the
plan
made
last
year.
这幅画，反映了我家乡的发展，让我们思考起去年制定的计划。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The
lake
is
calm
and
clear,
and
one
of
the
things
that
are
reflected
________
the
water
is
the
famous
tower.
②I
think
you
should
stop
for
a
moment
and
reflect
________
your
success
and
failure.
③These
“in?need?of?praise”
chat
groups
are
a
________
(reflect)
of
Chinese
culture
where
openly
seeking
and
giving
praise
is
uncommon.
④我们反思自己过去的错误并下定决心不再犯。
___________________________________________________________
⑤书法就像一面镜子，是心灵的无声反映。
___________________________________________________________
in
on/upon
reflection
We
reflect
on/upon
our
past
mistakes
and
make
up
our
minds
not
to
make
them
again.
Calligraphy,
like
a
mirror,
is
a
silent
reflection
of
the
soul.
6.contain
vt.包含，含有，容纳
?This
book
contains
all
the
information
you
need.这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。
?Lemons
and
oranges
contain
a
lot
of
vitamins
which
are
good
for
our
health.
柠檬和橙子含有大量对我们的健康有益的维生素。
?The
museum
contains
a
number
of
original
artworks.这座博物馆藏有许多原创艺术品。
?The
hall
can
contain
3,000
people.这个大厅能容纳3
000人。
?
[辨析比较] contain/include
特别提示：
句子中contain的含义
When
I
heard
the
news,
I
could
not
contain
my
excitement.
点拨：vt.控制，抑制(感情)。同义词为：control。
易混词
区别
contain
意为“包含，含有”，侧重于“整体内有”，也可指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。
Some
plants
and
animals
contain
natural
poisons
that
are
harmful
to
people.有些动植物含有对人有害的天然毒素。
include
意为“包括”，侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
The
tour
included
a
visit
to
the
Science
Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
即学即练 选词填空(contain/include)/完成句子
①Little
Johnny
felt
the
bag,
curious
to
know
what
it
________.
②Our
tour
also
________
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
③This
kind
of
fruit
________
lots
of
vitamins,
vitamin
D
________.
④他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和钱的包。
He
was
worried,
because
he
lost
his
bag
__________________________
______.
⑤房间太小容纳不了那么多人。
The
room
is
too
small
____________________.
contained
includes
contains
included
containing
his
passport,
ID
card
and
money
to
contain
so
many
people
7.in
summary总的来说，总之
summary
n.
[C]总结，概括，概要
a
brief
summary
of...
对……的简短总结
a
news
summary
新闻综述
?In
summary,
this
was
an
excellent
performance.总的来说，这场演出很棒。
?In
summary,
it
is
my
opinion
that
this
complete
treatment
process
is
very
successful.
总之，我认为这整个治疗过程非常成功。
联想拓展：
“总之”的其他表达：
on
the
whole all
in
all in
short/brief in
general in
a
word
即学即练 完成句子
①__________
(总的来说),
dancing
is
wonderful
and
it
makes
me
feel
young!
②Tom
makes
it
a
rule
to
___________________________________
(在课后对所学内容做个总结)．
In
summary
make
a
summary
of
what
he
has
learned
after
class
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P44)Behind
every
book
is
a
man...每本书背后都有一个人……
[句式分析] 此句属于完全倒装，就是将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词，如lie，stand，sit，exist等或连系动词be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。
特别提示：
此句型需要特别注意主谓一致。
?In
front
of
our
house
stands
a
big
tree.我们的房子前有一棵大树。
完全倒装的其他情况：
①当副词here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，away等置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，run，rush，fly等，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。这种情况常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
?Here
comes
the
bus.公共汽车来了。
?Now
comes
your
turn.现在轮到你了。
?Out
rushed
a
dog.一条狗冲了出来。
②There
be/lie/stand/appear/remain...结构。
?There
stands
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.山顶上有座庙。
语境助记：
They
arrived
at
a
small
village,
in
front
of
which
was
a
big
river.他们来到一个小乡村，村庄前面是条大河。
即学即练 完成句子
①墙上挂着一张世界地图。
_______________
a
map
of
the
world.
②接下来到了分享最美好记忆的时刻了。
__________
the
moment—the
time
to
share
your
best
memory.
③大众广场是这个城市一个引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石像矗立在那儿。
The
Public
Square
is
an
eye?catching
sight
of
the
city.
___________
many
stone
sculptures
of
famous
historical
figures.
On
the
wall
hangs
Then
came
There
stand
④树下站着一个男孩，他的眼睛早已被几只蝴蝶吸引了过去。
_______________
a
boy,
whose
eyes
were
attracted
by
several
butterflies.
⑤在山脚下有一条河，诗人称它为最美丽的河。
__________________
a
river,
which
is
described
as
the
most
beautiful
river
by
the
poet.
Under
the
tree
stood
At
the
foot
of
the
hill
lies
2.(教材P44)In
a
word,
we
have
now
reached
a
point
where
we
wish
to
enjoy
and
understand
literature.总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
[句式分析] 此句型为：抽象地点＋where引导的定语从句。
?We
had
reached
the
point
where
there
was
no
money.我们已经到了没有一分钱的阶段。
?Those
successful
deaf
dancers
think
that
dancing
is
an
activity
where
sight
matters
more
than
hearing.那些成功的聋人舞者认为跳舞是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。
名师点津：
当先行词是case，situation，position，point，stage，activity等表抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where或in
which引导。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
matter
has
reached
a
stage
________
they
have
to
give
in.
②The
project
aims
to
get
kids
to
a
stage
called
“deep
reading”，
________
they
can
read
to
learn.
③They
experienced
a
serious
situation
________
the
injured
people
were
dying
from
the
extreme
suffering.
where
where
where
3.(教材P47)No
doubt
drawing
on
his
own
experiences,
Cao
Xueqin
gives
a
detailed
description
of
what
life
was
like
at
that
time.毫无疑问，曹雪芹是根据自己的亲身经历，对当时的生活作出了详细的描述。
[句式分析] 此句中No
doubt...“毫无疑问……”，
no
doubt作状语，修饰整个句子。
(此时doubt是名词)
(此时doubt是动词)
肯定句中：
doubt
否定句、疑问句中：
特别提示：
此句型常出现在考卷中的综合试题中，如阅读理解、完形填空，需要正确理解其含义，也会出现在语法填空中。
即学即练 完成句子
①毫无疑问，剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长作出了贡献。
__________
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area's
development
and
economic
growth.
②毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。
______
the
way
we
use
memories
is
changing.
③我开始怀疑他的小说是否比其他人的好。
I
began
to
doubt
_________
his
novel
is
better
than
others'.
No
doubt
That
if/whether
④他是否会来是有疑问的。
_________
he'll
come.
⑤毫无疑问，他适合这份工作。
_______
he
is
fit
for
this
job.
⑥他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是绿色环保的(产品)并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。
He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
________________
it.
Whether
That
has
no
doubt
about
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
campus
police
________
(献身)
themselves
to
guarding
the
campus.
2．I
treated
the
guy
in
________
(真诚)
in
my
home.
3．When
I
was
meeting
with
the
female
leader,
I
had
________
(蝴蝶)
in
my
stomach.
4．Wuthering
Heights
(《呼啸山庄》)
is
a
classic
of
English
________
(文学)．
5．The
police
have
issued
an
________
(呼吁)
to
the
public
to
stay
away
from
the
area
over
the
weekend.
6．She
_________________
(决心)
to
go
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight.
devote
earnest
butterflies
literature
appeal
determines/determined
7．Doing
exercise
plays
a
________
(有重要意义的)
part
in
reducing
pressure.
8．Police
have
issued
a
________
(描述)
of
the
thief.
9．Bats
have
extremely
________
(感觉敏锐的)
ears.
10．His
poetry
contains
many
beautiful
images,
but
it
lacks
______
(灵魂)．
11．In
the
center
of
the
campus,
the
lake
________
(映出)
the
surrounding
buildings.
12．I
want
to
see
you
achieve
what
you
are
________
(有能力的)
of.
13．The
app
is
to
________
(唤起)
students'
interest
in
English
literature.
significant
description
sensitive
souls
reflects
capable
awaken
14．The
company
is
scheduled
to
________
(发动)
its
new
product.
15．We
no
longer
talk
of
the
__________
(永久；持久性)
of
marriage.
16．Yogurt
________
(含有)
less
fat.
17．Great
novels
contain
similar
________
(要素)．
18．His
suggestion
has
not
met
with
________
(普遍的)
agreement.
19．Our
teacher
asked
us
to
write
a
________
(概要)
of
the
novel.
20．Teamwork
as
a
key
________
(特征)
of
the
training
programme
is
universally
recognised.
21．He
is
a
talented
young
__________
(作家)．
22．His
book
is
appealing
and
________
(因此)
appeals
to
a
lot
of
readers.
launch
permanence
contains
elements
universal
summary
feature
author/writer
therefore
23．It's
a
website
devoted
to
environmental
________
(问题)．
24．He
took
pride
in
his
latest
________
(小说)．
25．The
boss
determined
to
use
the
________
(上面的)
floors
of
the
building.
26．This
contributes
to
the
________
(差距)
between
the
rich
and
the
poor.
27．You
are
capable
of
guessing
the
meaning
of
the
word
from
the
________
(语境)．
28．The
following
summary
presents
________
(特定的)
instances
of
these
issues.
issues
novel
upper
gap
context
specific
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
real
life
the
author
is
a
________
(devote)
husband
and
father.
2．We
are
devoted
to
making
the
design
more
________
(appeal)
to
young
people.
3．There
was
a
________
(determine)
look
on
his
face
when
he
finished
reading
the
last
page
of
the
poetry
collection.
4．This
contributes
_________
(significant)
to
the
success
of
our
experiment.
5．He
is
very
good
at
the
________
(describe)
about
the
ordinary
people
in
his
novels.
devoted
appealing
determined
significantly
description
6．The
police
ought
to
be
more
________
(sense)
to
the
needs
of
the
locals.
7．A
loving
family
environment
gives
children
the
sense
of
_________
(permanent)
which
is
significant
to
their
growth.
8．This
poem
________
(reflect)
the
poet's
love
of
nature.
9．Music
has
been
called
the
________
(universe)
language
and
the
source
of
happiness.
10．I
have
been
reflecting
on
these
________
(issue)
these
days!
sensitive
permanence
reflects
universal
issues
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
To
enter
and
enjoy
this
new
world
of
literature,
we
need
to
love
literature
and
make
an
effort
1.________
(explain)
it.
Behind
every
book
is
a
man,
behind
the
man
is
the
race,
and
behind
the
race
2.________
(be)
the
natural
and
social
environments.
We
have
now
reached
a
point
3.________we
wish
to
enjoy
and
understand
literature.
Let's
look
at
some
of
its
significant
qualities.
The
first
quality
of
literature
is
its
4._________
(describe)
of
truth
and
beauty.
Some
truth
and
beauty
remain
unnoticed
5.________
a
sensitive
human
soul
brings
them
to
our
attention,
just
as
the
shell
reflects
the
unnoticed
sounds.
to
explain
are
where
description
until
The
second
quality
of
literature
is
its
appeal
6.________our
feelings
and
imagination.
Its
attraction
lies
more
in
what
it
awakens
in
us
than
what
it
says.
The
third
quality
of
literature,
7.________
(come)
out
of
the
other
two,
is
its
permanence.
To
achieve
this,
it
should
contain
two
8.________
(element):
universal
interest
and
personal
style.
Good
literature
reflects
the
most
basic
of
human
nature—love
and
hate,
joy
and
sadness,
fear
and
hope.
It
also
9.________(take)
on
a
personal
style.
In
summary,
literature
is
10.________
expression
of
life
in
forms
of
truth
and
beauty,
the
written
record
of
man's
thoughts
and
feelings,
and
the
history
of
the
human
soul.
to
coming
elements
takes
the(共49张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
新知感知·自学导引
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
modal
v.
应该，应当
2．________________
n.
话题；题目；标题
3．________________
n.
部分，部门；部件，散件
4．________________
adj.
吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的
5．________________
vt.
运输，运送n.
交通运输系统
6．________________
n.
火鸡；火鸡肉
7．________________
n.
章节；篇章
8．________________
n.
舞台；阶段；步骤vt.
上演，举办
9．________________
n.
自传
10．________________
n.
传记，传记作品
ought
to
topic
section
mean
transport
turkey
chapter
stage
autobiography
biography
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.特别的，格外的，特指的；挑剔的→___________
adv.特别地；格外地；挑剔地
2．________
n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→________
v．收集
3．________
n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→________
adj.慷慨的；大方的
4．________
n．诗集，诗歌→________
n．诗人→________
n．诗
particular
particularly
collection
collect
generosity
generous
poetry
poet
poem
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
不止一次
2．________________
首先
3．________________
尤其，特别
4．________________
浏览
5．________________
有可能做某事
6．________________
偶然发现
7．________________
挑选出，物色
8．________________
同意
more
than
once
to
start
with
in
particular
look
through
be
likely
to
do
sth.
come
across
seek
out
agree
on
9．________________
上交
10．________________
养成……的习惯
11．________________
结果为
12．________________
最后，终于
13．________________
把……分成……
14．________________
由……组成/构成
15．________________
把……加入……
16．________________
追求，努力获取，拥护
17．________________
从……开始；以……为起点
18．________________
以……结尾
hand
in
develop
the
habit
of...
turn
out
in
the
end
divide...into...
be
made
up
of
add...to...
go
for
begin
with...
end
with...
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．书评常常能告诉你一本书是否值得读。
A
book
review
can
often
tell
you
____________________________.
2．花点时间浏览一下当地图书馆的不同藏书区，你很可能会找到自己喜欢读的书。
___________________
the
collections
in
different
sections
of
your
local
library,
and
you
are
likely
to
come
across
books
you
love
to
read.
3．当我的英语老师建议我读查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》时……
___________________________
that
I
read
Charles
Dicken's
A
Christmas
Carol...
whether
a
book
is
worth
reading
or
not
Take
time
to
look
through
When
my
English
teacher
suggested
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.particular
adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的
be
particular
about/over...
对……挑剔/讲究
in
particular
尤其，特别，专门，具体
particularly
adv.
特别，尤其
?The
designer
is
very
particular
about
the
colours
he
uses.
这位设计师对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。
?I
noticed
his
eyes
in
particular,
because
they
are
very
big.
我特别注意到了他的眼睛，因为它们很大。
?It
was
a
good
concert
and
I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular.
这是一场不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。
?Is
there
anything
in
particular
you'd
like
for
dinner？晚饭你有什么具体想吃的吗？
?I
like
all
the
four
seasons,
particularly
spring.＝I
like
all
the
four
seasons,
spring
in
particular.四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。
语境助记：
Betty
is
very
particular
about
food.
However,
she
likes
the
food
cooked
by
her
grandma
in
particular
because
her
grandma
is
particularly
good
at
cooking.贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢(吃)她奶奶做的饭，因为她的奶奶特别擅长做饭。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①For
those
who
love
travel,
__________
(particular)
rail
travel,
China
is
a
can't?miss
place.
②I
am
interested
in
novels
in
general,
detective
novels
______
particular.
③She
is
very
particular
_________
what
she
eats,
otherwise
she
would
not
be
so
thin.
④如果你能介绍一下你的学校，尤其是课外活动，我将不胜感激。(appreciate,
particular)
___________________________________________________________
particularly
in
about/over
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
introduce
your
school,
after?class
activities
in
particular.
2.look
through快速查看，浏览；透过……看
look构成的其他短语：
?He
looked
through
the
newspapers
and
found
some
useful
information.
他浏览了报纸，发现了一些有用的信息。
?Look
through
this
window
and
you'll
see
a
beautiful
garden.
透过这扇窗户，你会看到一座美丽的花园。
语境助记：
Look
through
the
peephole
to
see
who
it
is
before
you
open
the
door.
开门之前，要从门上的透视眼看看来者是谁。
即学即练 用look的相关短语完成句子
①We'll
________
the
problem
and
call
you
when
we
have
more
information.
②She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh?faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
_______________
the
challenge
of
her
new
A?level
course.
③Would
you
please
____________
the
paper
for
me
and
see
if
there
are
any
obvious
mistakes?
look
into
looking
forward
to
look
through
3.come
across(偶然)发现，遇见，碰见；被理解，被弄懂
come构成的其他短语：
come
over
从……到；短暂造访
come
to
共计；达到；苏醒；被想出
come
on
快，加把劲；登台，上场；改进，发展
come
up
with
找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)
come
about
发生(常与how连用)
come
back
回来，返回；回想起；反驳
come
out
出现；出版，发表；开花
come
up
走上前来；长出地面；被提出(没有被动语态)
?I
came
across
several
mistakes
while
I
was
looking
through
your
paper.
我在浏览你的论文时偶然发现了几处错误。
?When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
whom
I
hadn't
seen
for
years.
当我走在街上的时候，我遇到了戴维，我好多年没见过他了。
?Your
point
really
came
across
at
the
meeting.会上你的观点大家都非常明白了。
语境助记：
One
day
I
came
across
an
old
friend
in
the
street.
He
said
his
new
book
would
come
out,
and
that
some
of
my
ideas
were
in
it,
and
that
I
would
be
interviewed
by
reporters.
I
had
never
imagined
that
such
a
thing
would
come
about
in
my
life.一天，我在街上偶遇一位老朋友。他说他的新书即将出版，而且我的一些观点也被写进去了，会有记者采访我。我从未想过这样的事情会发生在我的生命里。
即学即练 用come的相关短语完成句子
①I
was
riding
a
bike
back
home
when
I
__________
an
old
man
lying
in
the
middle
of
the
street
with
a
basket
full
of
things
beside
him.
②It
was
already
10
o'clock.
I
wondered
how
it
_________
that
she
was
two
hours
late.
③Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
__________
a
low?cost
device
(装置)
that
gets
around
(解决)
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
④He
spoke
for
a
long
time
but
his
meaning
didn't
really
___________.
⑤Have
any
new
detective
novels
_________
up
to
the
present?
came
across
came
about
come
up
with
come
across
come
out
4.agree
on同意，对……取得一致意见
[辨析比较] agree
on/agree
to/agree
with
易混词语
含义
宾语
例句
agree
on
就某事达成共识(主语至少包括两方)
sth.
We
agreed
on
that
question.
我们在那个问题上意见一致。
agree
to
同意某人的计划、安排、建议等
plan/arrangement/suggestion等
She
agreed
to
this
arrangement.
她同意这种安排。
agree
with
同意某人的意见、观点、看法等
sb./idea/opinion等
I
agree
with
your
opinion/you.
我同意你的观点。
(气候、食物等)适合体质
sb.
The
food
doesn't
agree
with
me.
这种食物不合我的胃口。
?We
agreed
on
the
date
of
the
sports
meeting.我们就运动会的日期达成了一致意见。
?The
truth
is
that
even
scientists
can't
agree
on
why
we
dream
when
we
sleep.
事实是即使科学家也不能对我们睡觉时做梦的原因达成一致意见。
语境助记：
Tom
and
Mary
have
been
in
love
for
years
and
agreed
to
get
married.
After
discussion,
they
agreed
on
the
date
of
their
marriage.
They
planned
to
travel
to
Tibet
for
their
honeymoon,
but
they
thought
the
climate
there
didn't
agree
with
them
after
reading
the
travel
guide,
so
they
changed
their
plan.汤姆和玛丽已经恋爱多年，并且已经同意结婚。经过讨论，他们就婚期达成一致意见。他们计划去西藏旅行度蜜月，但在阅读旅游指南之后，他们认为他们不能适应那里的气候，因此他们改变了计划。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①You
look
well.
The
air
and
the
seafood
in
Sanya
must
agree
_____
you,
I
suppose.
②Jack
phoned
me
this
morning,
and
we
agreed
_____
the
time
and
the
place
to
meet.
③Most
people
don't
agree
_____
the
plan.
Some
support
it
while
I'm
one
of
those
opposed
to
it.
④They
can
communicate
even
when
they
strongly
________
(agree)
with
each
other.
⑤Have
you
ever
been
in
a
situation
________
you
know
the
other
person
is
right
yet
you
cannot
agree
________
him?
⑥After
a
short
break,
they
carried
on
their
discussion,
hoping
to
reach
an
_________
(agree)．
with
on
to
disagree
where
with
agreement
5.turn
out结果是，证明是，原来是；结果……；生产，制造；出席，在场
turn
out
(to
be)．..
结果是……
It
turns
out
that...
结果……
?The
lady
turned
out
(to
be)
our
English
teacher.那位女士原来是我们的英语老师。
?Despite
our
worries,
everything
turned
out
well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。
?It
turned
out
that
my
worries
were
justified.事实证明，我的担心是合乎情理的。
?The
company
turns
out
900
cars
a
week
this
year.今年这家公司每周生产900辆汽车。
?A
vast
crowd
turned
out
to
watch
the
procession.有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。
特别提示：
turn
out作“结果是……”意思时，为系动词，没有被动语态。
即学即练 判断下列句子中turn
out的含义/单句写作
①Thousands
of
people
turned
out
to
watch
yesterday's
match.________
②Surprisingly,
the
man
always
in
a
worn
suit
turned
out
to
be
a
millionaire.______________
③Millions
of
cars
are
turned
out
in
America
every
year.____________
④我原以为她只是个陌生人，结果她却是我姐姐的朋友。
___________________________________________________________
出席，在场
结果是，证明是
生产，制造
I
thought
she
was
just
a
stranger,
but
it
turned
out
that
she
was
a
friend
of
my
sister.
6.mean
adj.吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的；不善良的 vt.
(meant,
meant)意味着；本意是有……的目的，打算
be
mean
with...
在……方面吝啬
be
mean
to
sb.
对某人刻薄
mean
doing
sth.
意味着做某事
mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事
had
meant
to
do
sth.
本打算做某事(而实际上未做)
be
meant
for...
为……而准备的
be
meant
to
do
sth.
应该做某事；意在做某事
meaning
n.
意义，意思
meaningful
adj.
意义明显的，易于理解的
?My
landlord's
very
mean
with
the
heating—it's
only
on
for
two
hours
each
day.
我的房东对供暖很吝啬，暖气设备每天只开两个小时。
?Don't
be
so
mean
to
your
little
brother！别对你弟弟那么刻薄！
?If
we
want
to
catch
the
7：30
train,
that
will
mean
leaving
the
house
at
6：00.
如果我们想赶上7点半的火车，那就意味着(我们)要6点出门。
?Life
is
a
challenge,
and
only
those
who
rise
to
the
challenge
truly
know
what
it
means.
生活是一项挑战，只有那些勇于迎接挑战的人才能真正体会生活的意义。
?I
didn't
mean
any
harm.
I
was
trying
to
drive
a
mouse
out.
我并没有恶意，我正试图把一只老鼠赶出去。
?I
had
meant
to
give
you
this
book,
but
I
forgot.我本来打算给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
?These
chairs
are
meant
for
the
guests.这些椅子是为客人准备的。
?The
diagram
is
meant
to
show
the
different
stages
of
the
process.
这个图表意在显示整个过程的各个不同的阶段。
?You
are
meant
to
pay
before
you
go
in.你要先交钱才能进去。
语境助记：
The
rich
boss,
who
is
mean
to
his
workers,
is
so
mean
with
money
that
he
doesn't
mean
to
donate
a
penny
to
help
those
in
need.那位富有的老板对他的工人很刻薄，他非常吝啬钱，以至于不打算捐一分钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
即学即练 判断下列句子中的mean的词性及含义/单句语法填空
①Sometimes
people
are
mean
to
others
who
are
smarter
or
different
from
them.____________
②Do
you
mean
to
go
to
his
birthday
party
without
any
gifts？________
③Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.____________
④I
didn't
mean
________
(eat)
anything,
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn't
help
________
(try)
it.
adj.刻薄的
vt.打算
vt.意味着
to
eat
trying
⑤Don't
be
mean
________
fabric
(布料),
otherwise
curtains
will
end
up
looking
ugly.
⑥While
sending
flowers
as
gifts,
we
can't
choose
flowers
arbitrarily
(任意地),
because
different
flowers
may
carry
different
________
(mean)．
⑦The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
This
means
________
(keep)
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
⑧Add
pictures
to
your
journal.
Even
though
your
journal
is
meant
________
writing,
pictures
are
still
worth
a
thousand
words.
meanings
keeping
for
with
7.divide...into...把……分成……
[辨析比较] divide/separate
易混词
区别
例句
divide
指把整体分成若干部分，常与介词into连用。
We
divided
the
apple
into
several
pieces.
我们把苹果分成了几块。
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与介词from连用。
Please
separate
the
bad
apples
from
the
good
ones.
请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。
?The
teacher
divided
the
whole
class,
consisting
of
40
students,
into
four
groups.
老师把全班40名学生分成四组。
?Mark
divided
this
poem
into
four
short
sections,
consisting
of
four
lines
each.
马克把这首诗分成四段，每段有四行。
语境助记：
The
teacher
divided
us
into
three
groups
to
discuss
the
topic.
After
the
discussion,
we
should
separate
the
most
valuable
ideas
from
the
common
ones.为讨论这个话题，老师把我们分成三组。讨论之后，我们应该把最有价值的观点和普通的观点分开。
即学即练 单句语法填空/选词填空(divide/separate)
①There
is
an
emergency
shelter
(避难处)
in
Winnipeg
called
“Hannah's
Place”，
something
that
Hannah
is
very
proud
________.
Hannah's
Place
is
divided
________
several
areas,
providing
shelter
for
people
when
it
is
so
cold
that
sleeping
outdoors
can
mean
death.
②This
program
is
intended
for
those
who
have
separated
________
their
parents
and
it
aims
to
help
them
find
their
parents.
③They
got
________
two
years
ago,
and
now
they
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
each
other
again.(divide/separate)
④The
physical
benefits
of
exercise
can
be
__________
into
three
types.(divide/separate)
of
into
from
separated
divided
8.be
made
up
of由……构成/组成
be
made
of...
由……构成
make
up
构成；化妆；编造
make
up
one's
mind
下定决心
make
out
辨认清楚；理解，明白(事理)
be
made
from
由……制造
make
up
for
弥补；补偿
make
it
获得成功；渡过难关
make
use
of
利用，使用
?The
committee
is
made
up
of
representatives
from
every
state.
该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。
?这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。
Three
doctors
and
seven
nurses
make
up
the
medical
team
now.
The
medical
team
is
made
up
of
three
doctors
and
seven
nurses
now.
特别提示：
“be
made
up
of”其主语为表示整体的人或事物，即整体由部分组成；“make
up”其主语为表示部分的人或事物，即部分构成整体。
?语境助记：
I
always
found
it
hard
to
make
out
what
the
math
teacher
taught
in
class,
and
I
didn't
make
up
my
mind
to
make
a
change
to
make
use
of
my
leisure
time
to
make
up
for
it
until
I
got
an
“F”．我总是觉得课堂上听懂数学老师教的内容很难，直到得了一个“F”，我才下定决心要做出改变，利用空闲时间去弥补数学(上的不足)。
即学即练 一句多译/用make的相关短语完成句子
这部小说共分12章。(chapter)
①_________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________
③In
some
languages,
100
words
________
(组成)
half
of
all
the
words
used
in
daily
conversations.
④Caroline
didn't
have
the
gift
for
music,
but
she
__________
(弥补)
it
with
hard
work.
⑤Facing
two
offers,
I
haven't
______________
(下定决心)
about
which
to
choose.
⑥I
could
hear
their
voices
but
I
couldn't
_______
(听清)
what
they
were
saying.
⑦As
long
as
you
have
a
dream,
keep
trying
and
you'll
_________
(获得成功)．
The
novel
is
made
up
of
twelve
chapters.
Twelve
chapters
make
up
the
novel.
make
up
made
up
for
made
up
my
mind
make
out
make
it
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P48)A
book
review
can
often
tell
you
whether
a
book
is
worth
reading
or
not.书评常常能告诉你一本书是否值得一读。
[句式分析]
值得……
动名词用主动形式表示被动含义
做某事是值得的。
如：这件事值得考虑。
The
matter
is
worth
The
matter
is
worthy
It's
worthwhile
名师点津：
worth常用well修饰，而不用very修饰。
?语境助记：
This
is
the
educators
should
be
worthy
of
study
and
concerns.
这对于教育工作者来说是应该值得研究和关注的事情。
即学即练 完成句子
①他推荐的那个地方很值得一看。
The
place
he
recommended
________________________.
②你最近在节食减肥吗？你认为它值得一试吗？
Have
you
been
on
a
diet?
Do
you
think
it
____________？
③再考虑一下它的副作用也许是值得的。
It
might
be
_________________________
again
about
the
side
effect.
④到她13岁时，她的公司已经价值数百万美元……
By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
______________...
⑤……这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5
000万美元。
...the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
__________________.
was
well
worth
visiting
is
worth
trying
worthwhile
considering/to
consider
millions
of
dollars
as
much
as
$50
million
2.(教材P48)Take
time
to
look
through
the
collections
in
different
sections
of
your
local
library,
and
you
are
likely
to
come
across
books
you
love
to
read.花点时间浏览一下当地图书馆的不同藏书区，你很可能会找到你自己喜欢读的书。
[句式分析] It's
likely
that...很可能……
It's
more
likely
that...更可能……
Not
likely！绝对不可能！/才不呢！(表示坚决不同意)
It
is
likely/possible/probable
that...(√)
It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(√)
sb./sth.
is
likely
to
do
sth.(√)
sb./sth.
is
possible/probable
to
do
sth.(×)
特别提示：
likely的主语既可以是人，也可以是物，还可以是形式主语it；而possible和probable通常只能用it作形式主语。
即学即练 完成句子
①因此，接受好意的人很可能把好意提供给别人。
Therefore,
people
who
receive
kindness
are
likely
________
(offer)
it
to
others.
②虽然他可能对这些书了解得很少，但它们是他通往古典绘画的指引。
While
___________
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,
they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.
to
offer
it
is
likely
that
3．(教材P49)When
my
English
teacher
suggested
that
I
read
Charles
Dickens's
A
christmas
Carol...当我的英语老师建议我读查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》时……
[句式分析] 本句画线部分为虚拟语气
suggest后接宾语从句的用法
(1)suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。
?Experts
suggest
that
teenagers
(should)
spend
at
least
30
minutes
exercising,
five
times
a
week.专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。
(2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。
?Her
expression
suggested
that
she
had
told
a
lie.她的表情表明她撒了谎。
巧学妙记：
下图中的单词后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Some
classmates
suggest
we
_________
(go)
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
think
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
②Medical
research
has
suggested
that
laughing
________
(be)
a
good
way
to
reduce
stress
and
help
people
feel
good.
(should)
go
is
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．An
increase
in
cars
has
resulted
in
the
decline
of
public
t________.
2．—Which
is
your
best?selling
car?
—Here
are
three
t________
of
cars
for
you
to
choose
from,
all
of
which
sell
well
this
year.
3．AI
will
surely
be
a
f________
of
future
life,
but
it
must
be
used
in
a
proper
way.
4．She
bowed
(鞠躬)
and
left
the
s________.
5．Anna
was
reading
a
piece
of
science
f________，
completely
ignoring
the
outside
world.
transport
types
feature
stage
fiction
6．When
people
need
information,
the
Internet
is
now
the
first
________
(来源)
they
turn
to.
7．The
sales
manager
was
asked
whom
he
should
_________
(推荐)
as
the
organizer
of
the
next
promotion
plans.
8．From
his
puzzled
expression,
we
can
tell
that
he
was
not
aware
of
the
________
(话题)
we
were
discussing.
9．He's
too
________
(吝啬的)
to
buy
a
present
for
his
wife.
10．Her
winning
the
championship
of
the
________
(诗歌)
contest
was
due
to
her
countless
practice.
source
recommend
topic
mean
poetry
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
____________
(recommend)
that
a
new
railway
be
built
in
this
region.
2．Today,
her
paintings
are
in
the
top
museum
________
(collect)
in
the
world.
3．He
is
a
kind
and
________
old
man
and
he
________
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
village
primary
school
last
week.
His
________
is
worth
admiring.
(generous)
4．—Could
you
please
turn
down
your
music?
—Oh,
pardon
me.
I
didn't
mean
________
(disturb)
you.
recommended
collections
generous
generously
generosity
to
disturb
5．The
speaker
talked
about
sports
in
general
and
about
football
________
particular.
6．Even
after
retiring,
we
still
come
_____
something
difficult
in
our
life.
7．Scientists
still
wonder
________
cloning
will
help
or
harm
us
and
where
it
is
leading
us.
in
across
whether/if(共14张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing——书籍的推荐
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在学校创办一个英语读书俱乐部，请写信给你的美国朋友Peter，介绍一个俱乐部的创办目的和运作情况，希望对方提出建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going？_________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——建议信
主题：介绍读书俱乐部创作目的和运作情况，并寻求建议
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
创作目的→运作情况→寻求建议
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①创作目的：widen
our
horizons，determine
to
do
②运作情况：buy
appealing
books，chances
to
do，exchange
opinions,
a
range
of,
in
an
attempt
to
do
③寻求建议
(2)完成句子
①我写信寻求你对我们英语读书俱乐部的一些建议。
__________________________
on
our
English
reading
club.
②为了拓宽眼界并提高英语水平，我和朋友决定在学校创办英语读书俱乐部。
__________________________________，my
friend
and
I
__________
set
up
an
English
reading
club
in
our
school.
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
some
advice
To
widen
our
horizons
and
improve
our
English
determine
to
③我们会买一些著名作家的有吸引力的书。
We
will
buy
_____________
works
of
famous
authors.
④我们也将为俱乐部成员提供交流观点的机会。
We
will
provide
_______________________________________.
⑤我们将为俱乐部成员推荐好书。
________________________
to
members
of
the
club.
⑥我们也将举办一系列活动努力使更多学生对文学产生兴趣。
____________________________
in
an
attempt
to
_________________
_________________.
some
appealing
chances
for
members
of
the
club
to
exchange
opinions
We
will
recommend
good
books
We
will
also
hold
a
range
of
activities
make
more
students
interested
in
literature
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
some
advice
on
our
English
reading
club.
To
widen
our
horizons
and
improve
our
English,
my
friend
and
I
determine
to
set
up
an
English
reading
club
in
our
school.
We
will
buy
some
appealing
works
of
famous
authors
and
order
China
daily
and
the
21st
English
newspapers
to
learn
about
different
cultures.
We
will
provide
chances
for
members
of
the
club
to
exchange
opinions
on
certain
books
so
that
they
can
learn
from
each
other.
Besides,
we
will
recommend
good
books
to
members
of
the
club.
At
last,
we
will
also
hold
a
range
of
activities
in
an
attempt
to
make
more
students
interested
in
literature.
Such
are
our
plans.
Would
you
like
to
give
us
some
advice?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
综合点评：范文要点齐全，语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在其中使用了地道的短语和句式来达到写作目的，例如：第一段，开篇点题，点出写作意图：寻求建议；第二段，to
do不定式作目的状语；so
that目的状语从句的运用，语言地道，表意清楚。also，besides，at
last等词(组)使文章逻辑条理。第三段，简洁清楚结束书信，再次回归寻求建议的写作意图。整篇文章逻辑清楚，语篇连贯，完成了写作要求。
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假定你是李华，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular
science
books)和文学类图书(literary
books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信进行推荐。要点如下：
1．推荐这两类书；
2．分别说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Mr.
Wang，
Knowing
that
our
library
is
going
to
buy
books,
I'd
like
to
give
some
suggestions.
What
we
need
most
are
popular
science
books.
Usually
popular
science
books
explain
basic
principles
of
nature
in
a
simple
and
interesting
way.
They
help
us
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
curiosity
about
scientific
discoveries.
In
addition
to
reading
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.
That
is
why
I
recommend
another
category
of
books:
literary
books.
Classic
works,
written
by
masters,
present
great
thoughts
through
fascinating
stories
and
language.
They
not
only
offer
us
joy
and
excitement,
but
also
encourage
us
to
think
critically.
I'll
be
glad
if
you
can
consider
my
recommendation.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，请你给喜欢中国诗歌的朋友Peter写信推荐一档节目。
1．节目名称：《经典咏流传》(Everlasting
Classics)；
2．推荐理由：诗歌和歌曲相结合，专家讲解等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
poetry
and
want
to
know
more
about
it,
I
am
writing
to
recommend
a
program
called
Everlasting
Classics
to
you,
which
will
be
of
great
help.
Everlasting
Classics
has
gained
in
popularity
in
China.
In
the
program,
the
classic
poems
have
been
adapted
for
pleasant
songs,
making
it
easier
for
the
audience
to
feel
the
rhythm
of
the
Chinese
poetry.
Also,
professors
are
invited
to
give
explanations
about
the
poems
and
their
backgrounds.
Thus,
the
audience
will
surely
understand
these
poems
better.
You
can
watch
the
program
either
on
TV
or
on
the
Internet.
I
hope
you
will
find
it
useful.
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
4
Exploring
literature
Section
Ⅲ Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
vt.
击败，战胜n.
失败，战胜；击败
2．________________
vt.
&
n.
努力，尝试，试图
3．________________
n.
用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负
4．________________
adv.
在……旁边；与……一起
5．________________
vt.
完成
6．________________
adj.
贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的
7．________________
vi.
&
vt.
迂回行进，穿行；编
8．________________
adj.
糊状的，软而稠的
9．________________
n.
闪光；闪现vt.
&
vi.
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adv.极其，非常，极端→________
adj.极大的；极度的；极端的
2．________
vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏→________
n．摧毁；破坏
3．________
vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→________
adj.直的
4．________
adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→________
vt.使困惑；弄错→________
adj.令人困惑的；模糊不清的；难懂的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的
2．________________
半途地，部分地
3．________________
伸手去拿
4．________________
(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
5．________________
正要做某事
Ⅳ.重点句型
我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。
________________
a
greater,
or
more
beautiful,
or
a
calmer
or
more
noble
thing
than
you,
brother.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
happened
when
the
fisherman
thought
he
would
succeed?
A．He
decided
to
give
up
since
the
fish
was
so
beautiful.
B．He
lost
control
of
the
fish
and
it
escaped.
C．He
was
pulled
over
by
the
biggest
fish.
D．He
felt
so
faint
that
he
couldn't
move.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
fisherman?
A．He
liked
playing
a
cat?and?mouse
game.
B．He
nearly
got
killed
on
several
occasions.
C．He
showed
no
respect
for
his
rival
in
this
fierce
battle.
D．He
was
dramatically
exhausted
and
was
to
give
up.
3．What
kind
of
person
was
the
fisherman?
A．Discouraged
and
impatient.
B．Determined
and
friendly.
C．Ridiculous
and
optimistic.
D．Hardworking
and
generous.
4．What
might
the
theme
of
this
story
be
linked
with?
A．Environmental
protection.
B．Human
spirit.
C．Man
and
nature.
D．Moral
courage.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.well
thought
of
受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的
on
second
thought(s)
(表示已改变想法)又一想，转念一想
without
a
second
thought
立即，马上，不假思索
at
the
thought
of...
一想起……就
be
lost
in
thought
陷入深思
Their
family
has
always
been
well
thought
of
around
here.
他们家在这一带一直颇受敬重。
特别提示：
此短语为形容词短语，thought不能写成think。
think
of为动词短语，意为“想起，考虑，关心”。
即学即练 用thought的相关短语完成句子
①他工作效率很高，大家都很钦佩他。
He
was
efficient
at
his
job
and
____________________
by
everyone.
②起初我不同意，但转念一想，我意识到她是对的。
At
first
I
disagreed,
but
____________________
I
realized
she
was
right.
③他陷入了沉思，差点撞上一个提着重箱子的男人。
____________________，
he
almost
knocked
into
a
man
who
carried
a
heavy
box.
2.attempt
vt.努力，尝试，试图 n．[C，U]尝试，试图
attempt
to
do
sth.
努力/试图做某事
?I
will
attempt
to
answer
all
your
questions.
我将努力回答你的全部问题。
?They
closed
the
road
in
an
attempt
to
reduce
traffic
in
the
city.
他们封闭了道路，试图减少城里路上行驶的车辆。
?His
success
at
the
first
attempt
didn't
satisfy
him.
Instead,
he
went
all
out
to
try
a
second
time.他第一次尝试时取得的成功并没有让他满意，他反而全力以赴再次尝试。
?I
made
an
attempt
to
persuade
her
to
change
her
mind,
but
failed
completely.
我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。
名师点津：
与attempt
to
do
sth.类似的短语manage
to
do
sth.但它们有不同的含义：
(1)attempt
to
do
sth.表示“试图做某事，努力做某事”，强调动作，但并不一定成功，相当于try
to
do
sth.。
I
attempted
to
get
in
touch
with
her,
but
failed.我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。
(2)manage
to
do
sth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.。
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
managed
to
get
over
the
problem.多亏了你的帮助，我们设法解决了这个问题。
即学即练 单句语法填空/结合attempt的用法完成句子
①As
long
as
you
attempt
________
(take)
regular
practice
towards
your
goal,
you're
heading
in
the
right
direction.
②Having
retired
from
the
HR
department,
old
Ben
makes
an
attempt
________
working
as
a
trainee
for
a
fashion
shopping
website.
③On
the
road
to
success,
he
failed
________________
(第一次尝试)
but
he
didn't
give
up,
which
led
to
the
final
success.
④________________
(为了)
ease
(缓解)
the
tension,
I
suggest
that
we
break
off
the
conversation
for
lunch.
3.confused
adj.迷惑的，糊涂的(常用来修饰人或人的声音、表情等)；不清楚的，混乱的
be
confused
about
对……感到困惑
confuse
vt.
使迷惑；(将……)混淆
confuse
A
with/and
B
将A和B混淆
confusion
n.
[U，C]困惑；混淆；[U]困窘
in
confusion
困窘地
confusing
adj.
难以理解的，不清楚的(常用于修饰物)
?I
am
totally
confused.
Could
you
explain
again？我完全糊涂了，你能再解释一遍吗？
?I'm
still
a
bit
confused
about
what
happened.我对发生的事仍然有点不解。
?The
children
gave
a
confused
account
of
what
had
happened.
孩子们把发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。
?We
have
two
people
called
Paul
working
here,
so
it's
a
bit
confusing!
我们有两个叫保罗的人在这里工作，所以会有点让人糊涂！
语境助记：
To
my
confusion,
the
confusing
problem
didn't
make
him
confused.令我感到困惑的是，那个让人迷惑不解的问题没有让他糊涂。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We
can
see
from
his
________
look
that
he
gets
________
about
this
________
problem.
(confuse)
②Be
careful
not
to
confuse
“abroad”
________
“aboard”.
The
two
words
are
very
similar.
③His
answer
to
my
question
only
added
to
my
________
(confuse);
that's
why
you
found
me
________
confusion
that
day.
4.clear
up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理；澄清，解决，(天气)放晴
?I
don't
mind
you
using
the
kitchen
as
long
as
you
clear
up
afterwards.
只要你事后清理干净，我不介意你用厨房。
?I
spent
nearly
an
hour
clearing
up
the
room
after
the
children's
party.
孩子们的聚会结束后，我花了近一个小时整理房间。
?There
are
a
couple
of
points
we
need
to
clear
up
before
the
meeting
begins.
开会前，我们需要澄清几点。
?It
is
raining
now,
but
I
think
it
will
clear
up
soon.
现在还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。
特别提示：
clear
up意为“使整洁，清理”时，可作及物动词或不及物动词；意为“澄清，解决”时为及物动词。
即学即练 判断下列句子中clear
up的含义
①It
has
rained
cats
and
dogs
for
days.
I
hope
it
will
clear
up
next
week.________________
②Let's
clear
up
this
problem
before
we
move
to
another.________________
③After
breakfast
my
children
played
in
the
garden
while
I
cleared
up
in
the
kitchen.________________
5.be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.正要做某事
?As
we
were
on
the
point
of
giving
up
hope,
a
letter
arrived.
正当我们要放弃希望之时，来了一封信。
?We
were
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
the
phone
rang.
电话铃响的时候我们正准备离开。
特别提示：
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.意为“正要做某事”，常用于be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...结构，意为“某人正要做……，这时(突然)”。
即学即练 单句写作
我正要出去，这时我的朋友来了。
________________________________________________________________________
6．achievement
n．[C]成就，成绩，功绩；[U]达到完成
achieve
vt.
达到；完成
vi.
成功
achieve
success
获得成功
achieve
one's
goal/dream
达到某人的目标/实现某人的梦想
achievable
adj.
可实现的
?He
stayed
modest
though
he
had
made
a
great
achievement
in
his
work.
他虽然在工作中取得了很大的成就，但仍保持谦虚。
?Even
a
small
success
can
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement.
即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
语境助记：
I've
achieved
only
half
of
what
I
hoped
to
do,
so
I
cannot
celebrate
the
achievements
I've
made
although
everyone
says
I
should
feel
a
sense
of
achievement.我只完成了我希望做的一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成就，尽管每个人都说我应该有种成就感。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①China
national
women's
volleyball
team
made
great
________
(achieve),
making
them
a
symbol
of
the
spirit
of
China.
②为了实现他的目标，戴维把他大部分时间都倾注在了他的生意上。
In
order
to
________________________，
David
devoted
most
of
his
time
to
his
business.
③在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。
In
the
last
few
years,
China
__________________________
in
environmental
protection.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P54)Never
have
I
seen
a
greater,
or
more
beautiful,
or
a
calmer
or
more
noble
thing
than
you,
brother.我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。
[句式分析] 本句中否定词Never位于句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构。
否定词never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/be动词/情态动词移到主语之前，构成“Never＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词(不含be动词)＋其他”结构。
?Never
have
I
heard
or
seen
such
a
thing.我从未听过或见过这样的事。
?Never
again
would
he
return
to
Canada.他再也不会回到加拿大。
其他具有否定意义或否定形式的词语，如not，neither，nor，seldom，
hardly，
little，
nowhere，in
no
way绝不，by
no
means绝不，at
no
time从不，not
until等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
?The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
nor
will
he
even
give
it
a
thought.校长将不会允许课程的变化，他甚至都不会考虑这件事情。
?John
realized
his
mistakes
and
promised
that
at
no
time
would
he
do
it
again.
约翰意识到了他的错误并且承诺不再做这种事。
名师点津：
此处部分倒装的形式与一般疑问句相同，区别于完全倒装。
即学即练 句式升级(部分倒装)/完成句子
①I
have
never
read
such
an
exciting
report
before.
→________________________________________________________________________
②I
seldom
go
shopping
by
taxi,
unless
it
rains.
→________________________________________________________________________
③观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。
At
no
time
________________________
during
the
tour.
④我们绝不容忍这样的事情继续下去。
In
no
way
________________________.
(allow)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Seeing
the
lines
of
trees
we
had
planted,
we
all
had
a
sense
of
a________.
2．He
told
us
that
the
building
had
been
________
(破坏)
when
he
came
to
the
city
two
years
ago.
3．Contrary
to
our
expectation,
he
was
________
(击败)
in
the
first
round.
4．They
had
to
give
up
their
________
(尝试)
to
climb
the
mountain
due
to
the
bad
weather.
5．I
still
feel
________
(困惑的)
about
what
you
are
looking
for.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
________
(extreme)
angry.
2．He
asked
so
many
questions
that
I
got
completely
________
(confuse)．
3．________
(destroy)
of
the
environment
is
one
of
the
most
serious
challenges
we
face.
4．In
the
last
few
months,
China
has
made
great
________
(achieve)
in
stopping
the
spread
of
COVID?19.
5．Shelly
prepared
carefully
for
the
exam
so
that
she
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
________
her
first
attempt.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
fish
appeared
again.
The
old
man
tried
to
bring
him
closer
but
he
1.________
(begin)
another
circle
to
swim
away.
Although
he
felt
faint,
he
succeeded
2.________
(hold)
on
the
great
fish
for
a
while
3.________
all
his
strain.
He
thought
he
would
get
him
over
4.________
again
the
fish
righted
himself
and
swam
away.
Swearing
the
fish
should
die,
the
old
man
guessed
that
maybe
he
would
get
5.________
(kill)
by
him.
He
was
so
6.________
(thirst)
but
he
couldn't
reach
for
the
water.
Once
again
the
fish
swam
away.
Having
realized
that
he
hadn't
seen
a(n)
7.________
(awesome)
fish
before,
he
even
showed
some
respect
for
his
opponent.
8.________
(remind)
himself
to
keep
his
head
clear,
he
inspired
himself
to
try
again.
Again
the
fish
righted
himself
and
swam
away
9.________
(slow)
with
the
great
tail
weaving
in
the
air,
10.________
made
the
old
man
disappointed.
Even
so,
the
old
man
promised
to
try
again.
Section
Ⅲ Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．defeat 2.attempt 3.strain 4.alongside 5.accomplish
6．noble 7.weave 8.mushy 9.flash
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．extremely extreme 2.destroy destruction 3.straighten straight 4.confused confuse confusing
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．well
thought
of 2.part
way 3.reach
for... 4.clear
up 5.be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
Ⅳ.重点句型
Never
have
I
seen
文本研析·语篇理解
1．D 2.B 3.B 4.C
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①well
thought
of ②on
second
thought(s) ③Lost
in
thought
2．①to
take ②at ③at
the/his
first
attempt ④In
an
attempt
to
3．①confused confused confusing ②with/and ③confusion in
4．①(天气)放晴 ②澄清，解决 ③收拾，整理
5．I
was
on
the
point
of
going
out
when
my
friends
came.
6．①achievements ②achieve
his
goal ③has
made
great
achievements
?第二版块|重点句型解构
①Never
have
I
read
such
an
exciting
report
before. ②Seldom
do
I
go
shopping
by
taxi,
unless
it
rains.
③did
I
feel
bored ④will
we
allow
this
to
continue
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．achievement 2.destroyed 3.defeated 4.attempt 5.confused
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．extremely 2.confused 3.Destruction 4.achievements 5.at
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．began 2.(in)
holding 3.with 4.but 5.killed 6.thirsty 7.more
awesome 8.Reminding 9.slowly 10.which
-
7
-Unit
4
Exploring
literature
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
modal
v.
应该，应当
2．________________
n.
话题；题目；标题
3．________________
n.
部分，部门；部件，散件
4．________________
adj.
吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的
5．________________
vt.
运输，运送n.
交通运输系统
6．________________
n.
火鸡；火鸡肉
7．________________
n.
章节；篇章
8．________________
n.
舞台；阶段；步骤vt.
上演，举办
9．________________
n.
自传
10．________________
n.
传记，传记作品
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.特别的，格外的，特指的；挑剔的→________
adv.特别地；格外地；挑剔地
2．________
n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→________
v．收集
3．________
n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→________
adj.慷慨的；大方的
4．________
n．诗集，诗歌→________
n．诗人→________
n．诗
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
不止一次
2．________________
首先
3．________________
尤其，特别
4．________________
浏览
5．________________
有可能做某事
6．________________
偶然发现
7．________________
挑选出，物色
8．________________
同意
9．________________
上交
10．________________
养成……的习惯
11．________________
结果为
12．________________
最后，终于
13．________________
把……分成……
14．________________
由……组成/构成
15．________________
把……加入……
16．________________
追求，努力获取，拥护
17．________________
从……开始；以……为起点
18．________________
以……结尾
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．书评常常能告诉你一本书是否值得读。
A
book
review
can
often
tell
you
________________________.
2．花点时间浏览一下当地图书馆的不同藏书区，你很可能会找到自己喜欢读的书。
____________________________
the
collections
in
different
sections
of
your
local
library,
and
you
are
likely
to
come
across
books
you
love
to
read.
3．当我的英语老师建议我读查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》时……
______________________________
that
I
read
Charles
Dicken's
A
Christmas
Carol...
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.particular
adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的
be
particular
about/over...
对……挑剔/讲究
in
particular
尤其，特别，专门，具体
particularly
adv.
特别，尤其
?The
designer
is
very
particular
about
the
colours
he
uses.
这位设计师对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。
?I
noticed
his
eyes
in
particular,
because
they
are
very
big.
我特别注意到了他的眼睛，因为它们很大。
?It
was
a
good
concert
and
I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular.
这是一场不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。
?Is
there
anything
in
particular
you'd
like
for
dinner？晚饭你有什么具体想吃的吗？
?I
like
all
the
four
seasons,
particularly
spring.＝I
like
all
the
four
seasons,
spring
in
particular.四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。
语境助记：
Betty
is
very
particular
about
food.
However,
she
likes
the
food
cooked
by
her
grandma
in
particular
because
her
grandma
is
particularly
good
at
cooking.贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢(吃)她奶奶做的饭，因为她的奶奶特别擅长做饭。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①For
those
who
love
travel,
________
(particular)
rail
travel,
China
is
a
can't?miss
place.
②I
am
interested
in
novels
in
general,
detective
novels
________
particular.
③She
is
very
particular
________
what
she
eats,
otherwise
she
would
not
be
so
thin.
④如果你能介绍一下你的学校，尤其是课外活动，我将不胜感激。(appreciate,
particular)
________________________________________________________________________
2.look
through快速查看，浏览；透过……看
look构成的其他短语：
?He
looked
through
the
newspapers
and
found
some
useful
information.
他浏览了报纸，发现了一些有用的信息。
?Look
through
this
window
and
you'll
see
a
beautiful
garden.
透过这扇窗户，你会看到一座美丽的花园。
语境助记：
Look
through
the
peephole
to
see
who
it
is
before
you
open
the
door.
开门之前，要从门上的透视眼看看来者是谁。
即学即练 用look的相关短语完成句子
①We'll
________________
the
problem
and
call
you
when
we
have
more
information.
②She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh?faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
________________________
the
challenge
of
her
new
A?level
course.
③Would
you
please
________________
the
paper
for
me
and
see
if
there
are
any
obvious
mistakes?
3.come
across(偶然)发现，遇见，碰见；被理解，被弄懂
come构成的其他短语：
come
over
从……到；短暂造访
come
to
共计；达到；苏醒；被想出
come
on
快，加把劲；登台，上场；改进，发展
come
up
with
找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)
come
about
发生(常与how连用)
come
back
回来，返回；回想起；反驳
come
out
出现；出版，发表；开花
come
up
走上前来；长出地面；被提出(没有被动语态)
?I
came
across
several
mistakes
while
I
was
looking
through
your
paper.
我在浏览你的论文时偶然发现了几处错误。
?When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
whom
I
hadn't
seen
for
years.
当我走在街上的时候，我遇到了戴维，我好多年没见过他了。
?Your
point
really
came
across
at
the
meeting.会上你的观点大家都非常明白了。
语境助记：
One
day
I
came
across
an
old
friend
in
the
street.
He
said
his
new
book
would
come
out,
and
that
some
of
my
ideas
were
in
it,
and
that
I
would
be
interviewed
by
reporters.
I
had
never
imagined
that
such
a
thing
would
come
about
in
my
life.一天，我在街上偶遇一位老朋友。他说他的新书即将出版，而且我的一些观点也被写进去了，会有记者采访我。我从未想过这样的事情会发生在我的生命里。
即学即练 用come的相关短语完成句子
①I
was
riding
a
bike
back
home
when
I
________________
an
old
man
lying
in
the
middle
of
the
street
with
a
basket
full
of
things
beside
him.
②It
was
already
10
o'clock.
I
wondered
how
it
________________
that
she
was
two
hours
late.
③Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
________________
a
low?cost
device
(装置)
that
gets
around
(解决)
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
④He
spoke
for
a
long
time
but
his
meaning
didn't
really
________________.
⑤Have
any
new
detective
novels
________________
up
to
the
present?
4.agree
on同意，对……取得一致意见
[辨析比较] agree
on/agree
to/agree
with
易混词语
含义
宾语
例句
agree
on
就某事达成共识(主语至少包括两方)
sth.
We
agreed
on
that
question.
我们在那个问题上意见一致。
agree
to
同意某人的计划、安排、建议等
plan/arrangement/suggestion等
She
agreed
to
this
arrangement.
她同意这种安排。
agree
with
同意某人的意见、观点、看法等
sb./idea/opinion等
I
agree
with
your
opinion/you.
我同意你的观点。
(气候、食物等)适合体质
sb.
The
food
doesn't
agree
with
me.
这种食物不合我的胃口。
?We
agreed
on
the
date
of
the
sports
meeting.我们就运动会的日期达成了一致意见。
?The
truth
is
that
even
scientists
can't
agree
on
why
we
dream
when
we
sleep.
事实是即使科学家也不能对我们睡觉时做梦的原因达成一致意见。
语境助记：
Tom
and
Mary
have
been
in
love
for
years
and
agreed
to
get
married.
After
discussion,
they
agreed
on
the
date
of
their
marriage.
They
planned
to
travel
to
Tibet
for
their
honeymoon,
but
they
thought
the
climate
there
didn't
agree
with
them
after
reading
the
travel
guide,
so
they
changed
their
plan.汤姆和玛丽已经恋爱多年，并且已经同意结婚。经过讨论，他们就婚期达成一致意见。他们计划去西藏旅行度蜜月，但在阅读旅游指南之后，他们认为他们不能适应那里的气候，因此他们改变了计划。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①You
look
well.
The
air
and
the
seafood
in
Sanya
must
agree
________
you,
I
suppose.
②Jack
phoned
me
this
morning,
and
we
agreed
________
the
time
and
the
place
to
meet.
③Most
people
don't
agree
________
the
plan.
Some
support
it
while
I'm
one
of
those
opposed
to
it.
④They
can
communicate
even
when
they
strongly
________
(agree)
with
each
other.
⑤Have
you
ever
been
in
a
situation
________
you
know
the
other
person
is
right
yet
you
cannot
agree
________
him?
⑥After
a
short
break,
they
carried
on
their
discussion,
hoping
to
reach
an
________
(agree)．
5.turn
out结果是，证明是，原来是；结果……；生产，制造；出席，在场
turn
out
(to
be)．..
结果是……
It
turns
out
that...
结果……
?The
lady
turned
out
(to
be)
our
English
teacher.那位女士原来是我们的英语老师。
?Despite
our
worries,
everything
turned
out
well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。
?It
turned
out
that
my
worries
were
justified.事实证明，我的担心是合乎情理的。
?The
company
turns
out
900
cars
a
week
this
year.今年这家公司每周生产900辆汽车。
?A
vast
crowd
turned
out
to
watch
the
procession.有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。
特别提示：
turn
out作“结果是……”意思时，为系动词，没有被动语态。
即学即练 判断下列句子中turn
out的含义/单句写作
①Thousands
of
people
turned
out
to
watch
yesterday's
match.____________
②Surprisingly,
the
man
always
in
a
worn
suit
turned
out
to
be
a
millionaire.____________
③Millions
of
cars
are
turned
out
in
America
every
year.____________
④我原以为她只是个陌生人，结果她却是我姐姐的朋友。
________________________________________________________________________
6.mean
adj.吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的；不善良的 vt.
(meant,
meant)意味着；本意是有……的目的，打算
be
mean
with...
在……方面吝啬
be
mean
to
sb.
对某人刻薄
mean
doing
sth.
意味着做某事
mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事
had
meant
to
do
sth.
本打算做某事(而实际上未做)
be
meant
for...
为……而准备的
be
meant
to
do
sth.
应该做某事；意在做某事
meaning
n.
意义，意思
meaningful
adj.
意义明显的，易于理解的
?My
landlord's
very
mean
with
the
heating—it's
only
on
for
two
hours
each
day.
我的房东对供暖很吝啬，暖气设备每天只开两个小时。
?Don't
be
so
mean
to
your
little
brother！别对你弟弟那么刻薄！
?If
we
want
to
catch
the
7：30
train,
that
will
mean
leaving
the
house
at
6：00.
如果我们想赶上7点半的火车，那就意味着(我们)要6点出门。
?Life
is
a
challenge,
and
only
those
who
rise
to
the
challenge
truly
know
what
it
means.
生活是一项挑战，只有那些勇于迎接挑战的人才能真正体会生活的意义。
?I
didn't
mean
any
harm.
I
was
trying
to
drive
a
mouse
out.
我并没有恶意，我正试图把一只老鼠赶出去。
?I
had
meant
to
give
you
this
book,
but
I
forgot.我本来打算给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
?These
chairs
are
meant
for
the
guests.这些椅子是为客人准备的。
?The
diagram
is
meant
to
show
the
different
stages
of
the
process.
这个图表意在显示整个过程的各个不同的阶段。
?You
are
meant
to
pay
before
you
go
in.你要先交钱才能进去。
语境助记：
The
rich
boss,
who
is
mean
to
his
workers,
is
so
mean
with
money
that
he
doesn't
mean
to
donate
a
penny
to
help
those
in
need.那位富有的老板对他的工人很刻薄，他非常吝啬钱，以至于不打算捐一分钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
即学即练 判断下列句子中的mean的词性及含义/单句语法填空
①Sometimes
people
are
mean
to
others
who
are
smarter
or
different
from
them.____________
②Do
you
mean
to
go
to
his
birthday
party
without
any
gifts？____________
③Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.____________
④I
didn't
mean
________
(eat)
anything,
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn't
help
________
(try)
it.
⑤Don't
be
mean
________
fabric
(布料),
otherwise
curtains
will
end
up
looking
ugly.
⑥While
sending
flowers
as
gifts,
we
can't
choose
flowers
arbitrarily
(任意地),
because
different
flowers
may
carry
different
________
(mean)．
⑦The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
This
means
________
(keep)
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
⑧Add
pictures
to
your
journal.
Even
though
your
journal
is
meant
________
writing,
pictures
are
still
worth
a
thousand
words.
7.divide...into...把……分成……
[辨析比较] divide/separate
易混词
区别
例句
divide
指把整体分成若干部分，常与介词into连用。
We
divided
the
apple
into
several
pieces.
我们把苹果分成了几块。
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与介词from连用。
Please
separate
the
bad
apples
from
the
good
ones.
请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。
?The
teacher
divided
the
whole
class,
consisting
of
40
students,
into
four
groups.
老师把全班40名学生分成四组。
?Mark
divided
this
poem
into
four
short
sections,
consisting
of
four
lines
each.
马克把这首诗分成四段，每段有四行。
语境助记：
The
teacher
divided
us
into
three
groups
to
discuss
the
topic.
After
the
discussion,
we
should
separate
the
most
valuable
ideas
from
the
common
ones.为讨论这个话题，老师把我们分成三组。讨论之后，我们应该把最有价值的观点和普通的观点分开。
即学即练 单句语法填空/选词填空(divide/separate)
①There
is
an
emergency
shelter
(避难处)
in
Winnipeg
called
“Hannah's
Place”，
something
that
Hannah
is
very
proud
________.
Hannah's
Place
is
divided
________
several
areas,
providing
shelter
for
people
when
it
is
so
cold
that
sleeping
outdoors
can
mean
death.
②This
program
is
intended
for
those
who
have
separated
________
their
parents
and
it
aims
to
help
them
find
their
parents.
③They
got
________
two
years
ago,
and
now
they
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
each
other
again.(divide/separate)
④The
physical
benefits
of
exercise
can
be
________
into
three
types.(divide/separate)
8.be
made
up
of由……构成/组成
be
made
of...
由……构成
make
up
构成；化妆；编造
make
up
one's
mind
下定决心
make
out
辨认清楚；理解，明白(事理)
be
made
from
由……制造
make
up
for
弥补；补偿
make
it
获得成功；渡过难关
make
use
of
利用，使用
?The
committee
is
made
up
of
representatives
from
every
state.
该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。
?这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。
Three
doctors
and
seven
nurses
make
up
the
medical
team
now.
The
medical
team
is
made
up
of
three
doctors
and
seven
nurses
now.
特别提示：
“be
made
up
of”其主语为表示整体的人或事物，即整体由部分组成；“make
up”其主语为表示部分的人或事物，即部分构成整体。
语境助记：
I
always
found
it
hard
to
make
out
what
the
math
teacher
taught
in
class,
and
I
didn't
make
up
my
mind
to
make
a
change
to
make
use
of
my
leisure
time
to
make
up
for
it
until
I
got
an
“F”．我总是觉得课堂上听懂数学老师教的内容很难，直到得了一个“F”，我才下定决心要做出改变，利用空闲时间去弥补数学(上的不足)。
即学即练 一句多译/用make的相关短语完成句子
这部小说共分12章。(chapter)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③In
some
languages,
100
words
____________________
(组成)
half
of
all
the
words
used
in
daily
conversations.
④Caroline
didn't
have
the
gift
for
music,
but
she
______________________
(弥补)
it
with
hard
work.
⑤Facing
two
offers,
I
haven't
________________________
(下定决心)
about
which
to
choose.
⑥I
could
hear
their
voices
but
I
couldn't
________________________
(听清)
what
they
were
saying.
⑦As
long
as
you
have
a
dream,
keep
trying
and
you'll
____________________________
(获得成功)．
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P48)A
book
review
can
often
tell
you
whether
a
book
is
worth
reading
or
not.书评常常能告诉你一本书是否值得一读。
[句式分析]
值得……
动名词用主动形式表示被动含义
做某事是值得的。
如：这件事值得考虑。
The
matter
is
worth
The
matter
is
worthy
It's
worthwhile
名师点津：
worth常用well修饰，而不用very修饰。
语境助记：
This
is
the
educators
should
be
worthy
of
study
and
concerns.
这对于教育工作者来说是应该值得研究和关注的事情。
即学即练 完成句子
①他推荐的那个地方很值得一看。
The
place
he
recommended
________________________.
②你最近在节食减肥吗？你认为它值得一试吗？
Have
you
been
on
a
diet?
Do
you
think
it
________________________？
③再考虑一下它的副作用也许是值得的。
It
might
be
________________________
again
about
the
side
effect.
④到她13岁时，她的公司已经价值数百万美元……
By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
________________________...
⑤……这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5
000万美元。
...the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
______________.
2.(教材P48)Take
time
to
look
through
the
collections
in
different
sections
of
your
local
library,
and
you
are
likely
to
come
across
books
you
love
to
read.花点时间浏览一下当地图书馆的不同藏书区，你很可能会找到你自己喜欢读的书。
[句式分析] It's
likely
that...很可能……
It's
more
likely
that...更可能……
Not
likely！绝对不可能！/才不呢！(表示坚决不同意)
It
is
likely/possible/probable
that...(√)
It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(√)
sb./sth.
is
likely
to
do
sth.(√)
sb./sth.
is
possible/probable
to
do
sth.(×)
特别提示：
likely的主语既可以是人，也可以是物，还可以是形式主语it；而possible和probable通常只能用it作形式主语。
即学即练 完成句子
①因此，接受好意的人很可能把好意提供给别人。
Therefore,
people
who
receive
kindness
are
likely
________________
(offer)
it
to
others.
②虽然他可能对这些书了解得很少，但它们是他通往古典绘画的指引。
While
______________________
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,
they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.
3．(教材P49)When
my
English
teacher
suggested
that
I
read
Charles
Dickens's
A
christmas
Carol...当我的英语老师建议我读查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》时……
[句式分析] 本句画线部分为虚拟语气
suggest后接宾语从句的用法
(1)suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。
?Experts
suggest
that
teenagers
(should)
spend
at
least
30
minutes
exercising,
five
times
a
week.专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。
(2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。
?Her
expression
suggested
that
she
had
told
a
lie.她的表情表明她撒了谎。
巧学妙记：
下图中的单词后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Some
classmates
suggest
we
________
(go)
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
think
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
②Medical
research
has
suggested
that
laughing
________
(be)
a
good
way
to
reduce
stress
and
help
people
feel
good.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．An
increase
in
cars
has
resulted
in
the
decline
of
public
t________.
2．—Which
is
your
best?selling
car?
—Here
are
three
t________
of
cars
for
you
to
choose
from,
all
of
which
sell
well
this
year.
3．AI
will
surely
be
a
f________
of
future
life,
but
it
must
be
used
in
a
proper
way.
4．She
bowed
(鞠躬)
and
left
the
s________.
5．Anna
was
reading
a
piece
of
science
f________，
completely
ignoring
the
outside
world.
6．When
people
need
information,
the
Internet
is
now
the
first
________
(来源)
they
turn
to.
7．The
sales
manager
was
asked
whom
he
should
________
(推荐)
as
the
organizer
of
the
next
promotion
plans.
8．From
his
puzzled
expression,
we
can
tell
that
he
was
not
aware
of
the
________
(话题)
we
were
discussing.
9．He's
too
________
(吝啬的)
to
buy
a
present
for
his
wife.
10．Her
winning
the
championship
of
the
________
(诗歌)
contest
was
due
to
her
countless
practice.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
________
(recommend)
that
a
new
railway
be
built
in
this
region.
2．Today,
her
paintings
are
in
the
top
museum
________
(collect)
in
the
world.
3．He
is
a
kind
and
________
old
man
and
he
________
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
village
primary
school
last
week.
His
________
is
worth
admiring.
(generous)
4．—Could
you
please
turn
down
your
music?
—Oh,
pardon
me.
I
didn't
mean
________
(disturb)
you.
5．The
speaker
talked
about
sports
in
general
and
about
football
________
particular.
6．Even
after
retiring,
we
still
come
________
something
difficult
in
our
life.
7．Scientists
still
wonder
________
cloning
will
help
or
harm
us
and
where
it
is
leading
us.
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．ought
to 2.topic 3.section 4.mean 5.transport 6.turkey 7.chapter 8.stage 9.autobiography 10.biography
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．particular particularly 2.collection collect 3.generosity generous 4.poetry poet poem
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．more
than
once 2.to
start
with 3.in
particular 4.look
through 5.be
likely
to
do
sth. 6.come
across 7.seek
out
8．agree
on 9.hand
in 10.develop
the
habit
of... 11.turn
out 12.in
the
end 13.divide...into... 14.be
made
up
of
15．add...to... 16.go
for 17.begin
with... 18.end
with...
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．whether
a
book
is
worth
reading
or
not 2.Take
time
to
look
through 3.When
my
English
teacher
suggested
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①particularly ②in ③about/over ④I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
introduce
your
school,
after?class
activities
in
particular.
2．①look
into ②looking
forward
to ③look
through
3．①came
across ②came
about ③come
up
with ④come
across ⑤come
out
4．①with ②on ③to ④disagree ⑤where with ⑥agreement
5．①出席，在场 ②结果是，证明是 ③生产，制造 ④I
thought
she
was
just
a
stranger,
but
it
turned
out
that
she
was
a
friend
of
my
sister.
6．①adj.刻薄的 ②vt.打算 ③vt.意味着 ④to
eat trying ⑤with ⑥meanings ⑦keeping ⑧for
7．①of into ②from ③separated ④divided
8．①The
novel
is
made
up
of
twelve
chapters. ②Twelve
chapters
make
up
the
novel. ③make
up ④made
up
for ⑤made
up
my
mind ⑥make
out ⑦make
it
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①was
well
worth
visiting ②is
worth
trying ③worthwhile
considering/to
consider ④millions
of
dollars ⑤as
much
as
$50
million
2．①to
offer ②it
is
likely
that
3．①(should)
go ②is
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．transport 2.types 3.feature 4.stage 5.fiction 6.source 7.recommend 8.topic 9.mean 10.poetry
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．recommended 2.collections 3.generous generously generosity 4.to
disturb 5.in 6.across 7.whether/if
-
2
-(共34张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ
Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
新知感知·自学导引
文本研析·语篇理解
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
vt.
击败，战胜n.
失败，战胜；击败
2．________________
vt.
&
n.
努力，尝试，试图
3．________________
n.
用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负
4．________________
adv.
在……旁边；与……一起
5．________________
vt.
完成
6．________________
adj.
贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的
7．________________
vi.
&
vt.
迂回行进，穿行；编
8．________________
adj.
糊状的，软而稠的
9．________________
n.
闪光；闪现vt.
&
vi.
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
defeat
attempt
strain
alongside
accomplish
noble
weave
mushy
flash
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adv.极其，非常，极端→________
adj.极大的；极度的；极端的
2．________
vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏→________
n．摧毁；破坏
3．________
vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→________
adj.直的
4．________
adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→________
vt.使困惑；弄错→________
adj.令人困惑的；模糊不清的；难懂的
extremely
extreme
destroy
destruction
straighten
straight
confused
confuse
confusing
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．____________________
受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的
2．____________________
半途地，部分地
3．____________________
伸手去拿
4．____________________
(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
5．____________________
正要做某事
Ⅳ.重点句型
我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。
________________
a
greater,
or
more
beautiful,
or
a
calmer
or
more
noble
thing
than
you,
brother.
well
thought
of
part
way
reach
for...
clear
up
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
Never
have
I
seen
文本研析·语篇理解
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
happened
when
the
fisherman
thought
he
would
succeed?
A．He
decided
to
give
up
since
the
fish
was
so
beautiful.
B．He
lost
control
of
the
fish
and
it
escaped.
C．He
was
pulled
over
by
the
biggest
fish.
D．He
felt
so
faint
that
he
couldn't
move.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
fisherman?
A．He
liked
playing
a
cat?and?mouse
game.
B．He
nearly
got
killed
on
several
occasions.
C．He
showed
no
respect
for
his
rival
in
this
fierce
battle.
D．He
was
dramatically
exhausted
and
was
to
give
up.
D
B
3．What
kind
of
person
was
the
fisherman?
A．Discouraged
and
impatient.
B．Determined
and
friendly.
C．Ridiculous
and
optimistic.
D．Hardworking
and
generous.
4．What
might
the
theme
of
this
story
be
linked
with?
A．Environmental
protection.
B．Human
spirit.
C．Man
and
nature.
D．Moral
courage.
B
C
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.well
thought
of
受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的
on
second
thought(s)
(表示已改变想法)又一想，转念一想
without
a
second
thought
立即，马上，不假思索
at
the
thought
of...
一想起……就
be
lost
in
thought
陷入深思
Their
family
has
always
been
well
thought
of
around
here.
他们家在这一带一直颇受敬重。
特别提示：
此短语为形容词短语，thought不能写成think。
think
of为动词短语，意为“想起，考虑，关心”。
即学即练 用thought的相关短语完成句子
①他工作效率很高，大家都很钦佩他。
He
was
efficient
at
his
job
and
____________
by
everyone.
②起初我不同意，但转念一想，我意识到她是对的。
At
first
I
disagreed,
but
________________
I
realized
she
was
right.
③他陷入了沉思，差点撞上一个提着重箱子的男人。
____________，
he
almost
knocked
into
a
man
who
carried
a
heavy
box.
well
thought
of
on
second
thought(s)
Lost
in
thought
2.attempt
vt.努力，尝试，试图 n．[C，U]尝试，试图
attempt
to
do
sth.
努力/试图做某事
?I
will
attempt
to
answer
all
your
questions.
我将努力回答你的全部问题。
?They
closed
the
road
in
an
attempt
to
reduce
traffic
in
the
city.
他们封闭了道路，试图减少城里路上行驶的车辆。
?His
success
at
the
first
attempt
didn't
satisfy
him.
Instead,
he
went
all
out
to
try
a
second
time.他第一次尝试时取得的成功并没有让他满意，他反而全力以赴再次尝试。
?I
made
an
attempt
to
persuade
her
to
change
her
mind,
but
failed
completely.
我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。
名师点津：
与attempt
to
do
sth.类似的短语manage
to
do
sth.但它们有不同的含义：
(1)attempt
to
do
sth.表示“试图做某事，努力做某事”，强调动作，但并不一定成功，相当于try
to
do
sth.。
I
attempted
to
get
in
touch
with
her,
but
failed.我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。
(2)manage
to
do
sth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.。
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
managed
to
get
over
the
problem.多亏了你的帮助，我们设法解决了这个问题。
即学即练 单句语法填空/结合attempt的用法完成句子
①As
long
as
you
attempt
________
(take)
regular
practice
towards
your
goal,
you're
heading
in
the
right
direction.
②Having
retired
from
the
HR
department,
old
Ben
makes
an
attempt
________
working
as
a
trainee
for
a
fashion
shopping
website.
③On
the
road
to
success,
he
failed
________________
(第一次尝试)
but
he
didn't
give
up,
which
led
to
the
final
success.
④_____________
(为了)
ease
(缓解)
the
tension,
I
suggest
that
we
break
off
the
conversation
for
lunch.
to
take
at
at
the/his
first
attempt
In
an
attempt
to
3.confused
adj.迷惑的，糊涂的(常用来修饰人或人的声音、表情等)；不清楚的，混乱的
be
confused
about
对……感到困惑
confuse
vt.
使迷惑；(将……)混淆
confuse
A
with/and
B
将A和B混淆
confusion
n.
[U，C]困惑；混淆；[U]困窘
in
confusion
困窘地
confusing
adj.
难以理解的，不清楚的(常用于修饰物)
?I
am
totally
confused.
Could
you
explain
again？我完全糊涂了，你能再解释一遍吗？
?I'm
still
a
bit
confused
about
what
happened.我对发生的事仍然有点不解。
?The
children
gave
a
confused
account
of
what
had
happened.
孩子们把发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。
?We
have
two
people
called
Paul
working
here,
so
it's
a
bit
confusing!
我们有两个叫保罗的人在这里工作，所以会有点让人糊涂！
语境助记：
To
my
confusion,
the
confusing
problem
didn't
make
him
confused.令我感到困惑的是，那个让人迷惑不解的问题没有让他糊涂。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We
can
see
from
his
________
look
that
he
gets
________
about
this
________
problem.
(confuse)
②Be
careful
not
to
confuse
“abroad”
________
“aboard”.
The
two
words
are
very
similar.
③His
answer
to
my
question
only
added
to
my
________
(confuse);
that's
why
you
found
me
________
confusion
that
day.
confused
confused
confusing
with/and
confusion
in
4.clear
up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理；澄清，解决，(天气)放晴
?I
don't
mind
you
using
the
kitchen
as
long
as
you
clear
up
afterwards.
只要你事后清理干净，我不介意你用厨房。
?I
spent
nearly
an
hour
clearing
up
the
room
after
the
children's
party.
孩子们的聚会结束后，我花了近一个小时整理房间。
?There
are
a
couple
of
points
we
need
to
clear
up
before
the
meeting
begins.
开会前，我们需要澄清几点。
?It
is
raining
now,
but
I
think
it
will
clear
up
soon.
现在还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。
特别提示：
clear
up意为“使整洁，清理”时，可作及物动词或不及物动词；意为“澄清，解决”时为及物动词。
即学即练 判断下列句子中clear
up的含义
①It
has
rained
cats
and
dogs
for
days.
I
hope
it
will
clear
up
next
week.____________
②Let's
clear
up
this
problem
before
we
move
to
another.____________
③After
breakfast
my
children
played
in
the
garden
while
I
cleared
up
in
the
kitchen.________________
(天气)放晴
澄清，解决
收拾，整理
5.be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.正要做某事
?As
we
were
on
the
point
of
giving
up
hope,
a
letter
arrived.
正当我们要放弃希望之时，来了一封信。
?We
were
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
the
phone
rang.
电话铃响的时候我们正准备离开。
特别提示：
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.意为“正要做某事”，常用于be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...结构，意为“某人正要做……，这时(突然)”。
即学即练 单句写作
我正要出去，这时我的朋友来了。
___________________________________________________________
I
was
on
the
point
of
going
out
when
my
friends
came.
6．achievement
n．[C]成就，成绩，功绩；[U]达到完成
achieve
vt.
达到；完成
vi.
成功
achieve
success
获得成功
achieve
one's
goal/dream
达到某人的目标/实现某人的梦想
achievable
adj.
可实现的
?He
stayed
modest
though
he
had
made
a
great
achievement
in
his
work.
他虽然在工作中取得了很大的成就，但仍保持谦虚。
?Even
a
small
success
can
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement.
即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
语境助记：
I've
achieved
only
half
of
what
I
hoped
to
do,
so
I
cannot
celebrate
the
achievements
I've
made
although
everyone
says
I
should
feel
a
sense
of
achievement.我只完成了我希望做的一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成就，尽管每个人都说我应该有种成就感。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①China
national
women's
volleyball
team
made
great
___________
(achieve),
making
them
a
symbol
of
the
spirit
of
China.
②为了实现他的目标，戴维把他大部分时间都倾注在了他的生意上。
In
order
to
_____________，
David
devoted
most
of
his
time
to
his
business.
③在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。
In
the
last
few
years,
China
_____________________
in
environmental
protection.
achievements
achieve
his
goal
has
made
great
achievements
?第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P54)Never
have
I
seen
a
greater,
or
more
beautiful,
or
a
calmer
or
more
noble
thing
than
you,
brother.我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。
[句式分析] 本句中否定词Never位于句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构。
否定词never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/be动词/情态动词移到主语之前，构成“Never＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词(不含be动词)＋其他”结构。
?Never
have
I
heard
or
seen
such
a
thing.我从未听过或见过这样的事。
?Never
again
would
he
return
to
Canada.他再也不会回到加拿大。
其他具有否定意义或否定形式的词语，如not，neither，nor，seldom，
hardly，
little，
nowhere，in
no
way(绝不)，by
no
means(绝不)，at
no
time(从不)，not
until等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
?The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
nor
will
he
even
give
it
a
thought.校长将不会允许课程的变化，他甚至都不会考虑这件事情。
?John
realized
his
mistakes
and
promised
that
at
no
time
would
he
do
it
again.
约翰意识到了他的错误并且承诺不再做这种事。
名师点津：
此处部分倒装的形式与一般疑问句相同，区别于完全倒装。
即学即练 句式升级(部分倒装)/完成句子
①I
have
never
read
such
an
exciting
report
before.
→_________________________________________________________
②I
seldom
go
shopping
by
taxi,
unless
it
rains.
→_________________________________________________________
③观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。
At
no
time
_____________
during
the
tour.
④我们绝不容忍这样的事情继续下去。
In
no
way
_______________________.
(allow)
Never
have
I
read
such
an
exciting
report
before.
Seldom
do
I
go
shopping
by
taxi,
unless
it
rains.
did
I
feel
bored
will
we
allow
this
to
continue
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Seeing
the
lines
of
trees
we
had
planted,
we
all
had
a
sense
of
a__________.
2．He
told
us
that
the
building
had
been
________
(破坏)
when
he
came
to
the
city
two
years
ago.
3．Contrary
to
our
expectation,
he
was
________
(击败)
in
the
first
round.
4．They
had
to
give
up
their
________
(尝试)
to
climb
the
mountain
due
to
the
bad
weather.
5．I
still
feel
________
(困惑的)
about
what
you
are
looking
for.
achievement
destroyed
defeated
attempt
confused
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
________
(extreme)
angry.
2．He
asked
so
many
questions
that
I
got
completely
________
(confuse)．
3．_________
(destroy)
of
the
environment
is
one
of
the
most
serious
challenges
we
face.
4．In
the
last
few
months,
China
has
made
great
___________
(achieve)
in
stopping
the
spread
of
COVID?-19.
5．Shelly
prepared
carefully
for
the
exam
so
that
she
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
________
her
first
attempt.
extremely
confused
Destruction
achievements
at
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
fish
appeared
again.
The
old
man
tried
to
bring
him
closer
but
he
1.________
(begin)
another
circle
to
swim
away.
Although
he
felt
faint,
he
succeeded
2.__________
(hold)
on
the
great
fish
for
a
while
3.________
all
his
strain.
He
thought
he
would
get
him
over
4.________
again
the
fish
righted
himself
and
swam
away.
Swearing
the
fish
should
die,
the
old
man
guessed
that
maybe
he
would
get
5.________
(kill)
by
him.
He
was
so
6.________
(thirst)
but
he
couldn't
reach
for
the
water.
Once
again
the
fish
swam
away.
began
(in)
holding
with
but
killed
thirsty
Having
realized
that
he
hadn't
seen
a(n)
7.____________
(awesome)
fish
before,
he
even
showed
some
respect
for
his
opponent.
8._________
(remind)
himself
to
keep
his
head
clear,
he
inspired
himself
to
try
again.
Again
the
fish
righted
himself
and
swam
away
9.________
(slow)
with
the
great
tail
weaving
in
the
air,
10.________
made
the
old
man
disappointed.
Even
so,
the
old
man
promised
to
try
again.
more
awesome
Reminding
slowly
which
