(共9张PPT)
语法精讲③
过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。在英语时态中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
一、过去将来时的构成(以动词do为例)
肯定句：主语＋would＋do＋其他．
否定句：主语＋would
not＋do＋其他．
一般疑问句：Would＋主语＋do＋其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋would＋主语＋do＋其他？
[1]He
hoped
the
concert
would
have
a
relaxed
atmosphere.
他希望音乐会的氛围会很轻松。
[2]They
told
me
that
they
probably
wouldn't
come.
他们对我说他们很可能不会来。
[3]Would
he
turn
up
at
the
meeting
on
time
if
he
took
a
taxi
then?
如果他当时乘坐出租车能准时出席会议吗？
[4]What
would
you
do
if
you
were
there
that
time?
当时如果你在场你会做什么呢？
二、过去将来时的基本用法
1．表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。
[5]He
said
he
would
go
to
the
north
for
the
holiday.
他说他将去北方度假。
2．表示过去的某种习惯性行为(不管什么人称，都用would)。
[6]Whenever
he
had
time,
he
would
help
villagers
with
their
work.
他一有时间就帮村民们干活。
三、过去将来时的其他几种表达方式
1．was/were
going
to
do表示过去打算或计划将要做什么。
[7]She
said
she
was
going
to
reserve
two
tickets
in
advance.
她说她打算提前订两张票。
2．was/were
about
to
do表示过去即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。
[8]She
waited
until
he
was
about
to
leave.
她等着一直到他准备离开。
3．was/were
to
do表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。
[9]He
said
he
was
to
arrange
his
holiday
with
his
elder
brother
in
a
week.
他说一周后他将安排和他哥哥的假期。
4．was/were
doing这种表达方式仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如come，go，arrive，leave等，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
[10]
I
didn't
know
when
they
were
coming
to
explore
for
oil
again.
我不知道他们什么时候再来勘探石油。
5．用某些动词的过去式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。
[11]
They
told
me
school
began
on
September
1st.
他们告诉我9月1日开学。
6．was/were
on
the
point
of
doing表示“正要……时”。
[12]
She
was
on
the
point
of
winning
first
place
when
she
slipped
and
fell.
她即将获得第一名的时候滑倒了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
asked
him
to
give
up
smoking,
but
he
said
he____________
(not
do)
it.
2．When
he
___________________________________
(open)
the
door,
he
found
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
car.
3．This
morning
I
thought
I
________________
(have)
a
talk
with
you
tonight.
4．He
________________
(speak)
at
the
meeting,
but
his
heart
attack
prevented
him.
5．—Jack
has
returned
from
America.
—Really?
I
________________________
(call)
him
when
you
came
in.
wouldn't
do
was
going
to
open/was
to
open/was
about
to
open
was
going
to
have
was
going
to
speak
was
going
to
call/was
about
to
call
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．彼得刚要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。
Peter
______________
the
office
________
the
telephone
rang.
2．玛丽告诉我们，如果下雨的话，她就不和我们一起去了。
Mary
told
us
that
she
___________with
us
if
it
rained.
3．妈妈许诺来年要带我去北京。
Mother
promised
that
she
_________me
to
Beijing
the
next
year.
4．他说他将接管那家公司。
He
said
he
________________
that
company.
5．我检查了雏鸟，它看起来很好。我的下一项工作是筑个巢并把它固定在树上。
I
examined
the
chick(雏鸟)and
it
seemed
fine.
My
next
work
________________
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
was
about
to
leave
when
would
not
go
would
take
would
take
charge
of
was
to
construct语法精讲③
过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。在英语时态中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
一、过去将来时的构成(以动词do为例)
肯定句：主语＋would＋do＋其他．
否定句：主语＋would
not＋do＋其他．
一般疑问句：Would＋主语＋do＋其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋would＋主语＋do＋其他？
?He
hoped
the
concert
would
have
a
relaxed
atmosphere.
他希望音乐会的氛围会很轻松。
?They
told
me
that
they
probably
wouldn't
come.
他们对我说他们很可能不会来。
?Would
he
turn
up
at
the
meeting
on
time
if
he
took
a
taxi
then?
如果他当时乘坐出租车能准时出席会议吗？
?What
would
you
do
if
you
were
there
that
time?
当时如果你在场你会做什么呢？
二、过去将来时的基本用法
1．表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。
?He
said
he
would
go
to
the
north
for
the
holiday.
他说他将去北方度假。
2．表示过去的某种习惯性行为(不管什么人称，都用would)。
?Whenever
he
had
time,
he
would
help
villagers
with
their
work.
他一有时间就帮村民们干活。
三、过去将来时的其他几种表达方式
1．was/were
going
to
do表示过去打算或计划将要做什么。
?She
said
she
was
going
to
reserve
two
tickets
in
advance.
她说她打算提前订两张票。
2．was/were
about
to
do表示过去即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。
?She
waited
until
he
was
about
to
leave.
她等着一直到他准备离开。
3．was/were
to
do表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。
?He
said
he
was
to
arrange
his
holiday
with
his
elder
brother
in
a
week.
他说一周后他将安排和他哥哥的假期。
4．was/were
doing这种表达方式仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如come，go，arrive，leave等，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
I
didn't
know
when
they
were
coming
to
explore
for
oil
again.
我不知道他们什么时候再来勘探石油。
5．用某些动词的过去式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。
They
told
me
school
began
on
September
1st.
他们告诉我9月1日开学。
6．was/were
on
the
point
of
doing表示“正要……时”。
She
was
on
the
point
of
winning
first
place
when
she
slipped
and
fell.
她即将获得第一名的时候滑倒了。
—————————————— 【随堂自测】 ——————————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
asked
him
to
give
up
smoking,
but
he
said
he____________
(not
do)
it.
2．When
he
________________
(open)
the
door,
he
found
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
car.
3．This
morning
I
thought
I
________________
(have)
a
talk
with
you
tonight.
4．He
________________
(speak)
at
the
meeting,
but
his
heart
attack
prevented
him.
5．—Jack
has
returned
from
America.
—Really?
I
________________
(call)
him
when
you
came
in.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．彼得刚要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。
Peter
________________
the
office
________
the
telephone
rang.
2．玛丽告诉我们，如果下雨的话，她就不和我们一起去了。
Mary
told
us
that
she
________________with
us
if
it
rained.
3．妈妈许诺来年要带我去北京。
Mother
promised
that
she
________________me
to
Beijing
the
next
year.
4．他说他将接管那家公司。
He
said
he
________________
that
company.
5．我检查了雏鸟，它看起来很好。我的下一项工作是筑个巢并把它固定在树上。
I
examined
the
chick(雏鸟)and
it
seemed
fine.
My
next
work
________________
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
语法精讲③ 过去将来时
【随堂自测】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．wouldn't
do 2.was
going
to
open/was
to
open/was
about
to
open 3.was
going
to
have 4.was
going
to
speak 5.was
going
to
call/was
about
to
call
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．was
about
to
leave when 2.would
not
go 3.would
take
4．would
take
charge
of 5.was
to
construct
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