(共86张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
新知感知·自学导引
文本研析·语篇理解
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．______________
n.
小说；虚构的事
2．______________
n.
因素，要素
3．______________
n.
恐龙
4．______________
n.
一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
5．______________
n.
信封
6．______________
vt.
认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
7．______________
adj.
视力的，视觉的
8．______________
adv.
频繁地，经常
9．______________
n.
电影摄影棚；录音室
10．______________
n．，
vt.
&
vi.
帮助；援助
fiction
factor
dinosaur
sheet
envelope
attach
visual
frequently
studio
aid
11．______________
n.
角度；立场，观点
12．______________
vt.
保证，确保
13．______________
adj.
大西洋的
14．______________
n.
大洋，海洋
15．______________
n.
讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.
开讲座，讲课
vt.
指责，训斥
16．______________
n.
公平，公正；公道，合理
17．______________
n.
龙
18．______________
n.
奖，奖品，奖金
vt.
授予，给予
19．______________
n.
观众，听众
20．______________
n.
沙漠，荒漠
angle
ensure
Atlantic
ocean
lecture
justice
dragon
award
audience
desert
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________
n．类型，种类vt.
&
vi.打字→________
n．打字机→________
n．打字员
2．________
n．喜剧片，喜剧→________
n.
喜剧演员
3．________
n．幻想作品；幻想，想象→________
adj.不现实的；幻想的；极好的
4．________
n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→________
vt.使震惊，使毛骨悚然→________
adj.可怕的；粗鲁的→________
adj.恐怖的，令人震惊的
5．________
n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________
adj.浪漫的；富有浪漫情调的
6．________
adv.实际上，事实上→________
adj.实际的，真实的
type
typewriter
typist
comedy
comedian
fantasy
fantastic
horror
horrify
horrible
horrifying
romance
romantic
actually
actual
7．________
adj.熟悉的，常见的→________
n．熟悉
8．________
vt.使能够，使可行→________
adj.能够……的；能力出众的
9．________
vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________
n．偏爱，爱好
10．________
adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→________
vt.创造；创建→________
n．创造力，创造性
11．________
vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________
n．修改；修订
12．________
n．史学工作者，历史学家→________
n．历史→________
adj.(有关)历史的→________
adj.历史上著名的
13．________
vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→__________
n．表演；表现→________
n．表演者；演奏者
14．________
n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→________
vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
familiar
familiarity
enable
able
prefer
preference
creative
create
creativity
revise
revision
historian
history
historical
historic
perform
performance
performer
location
locate
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．_____________________ 发生
2．_____________________
对……熟悉
3．_____________________
首先
4．_____________________
认为……很重要，非常重视……
5．_____________________
促成……
6．_____________________
更不用说，且不说
7．_____________________
恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
8．_____________________
“冰山一角”
take
place
be
familiar
with
to
begin
with
attach
great
importance
to...
contribute
to...
not
to
mention
do
justice
to
the
tip
of
the
iceberg
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
_________
your
answer
is，there's
always
a
lot
more_________________
_____.
2．这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。
These
are
often
added
after
a
scene
has
been
shot
and
might
not
be
made
in
the
way
_______________.
3．“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
The
Quidditch
scenes
in
the
Harry
Potter
films
were
made
in
this
way
_____________________________________________.
Whatever
To
it
than
first
meets
the
eye
you
would
expect
with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down
in
front
of
a
green
screen
4．为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
It
________
500
workers
100
days
to
build
the
fine
model,
not
to
mention
the
thousands
of
props
inside.
5．希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
Hopefully,
________
you
go
to
the
cinema,
you'll
spare
a
thought
for
all
those
talented
people
behind
the
scenes.
took
next
time
文本研析·语篇理解
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．This
lecture
is
given
mainly
to
________.
A．instruct
the
jobholders
in
practical
film?making
strategies
B．share
a
few
interesting
anecdotes
about
some
well?known
films
C．introduce
some
aspects
of
film?making
unfamiliar
to
the
audience
D．promote
some
newly
released
films
produced
by
some
famous
directors
2．Why
does
the
film
critic
begin
his
lecture
with
a
question?
A．To
show
off
how
much
he
knows
about
the
industry
of
film.
B．To
draw
the
readers'
attention
to
the
topic
of
film?making.
C．To
show
respect
for
the
efforts
of
the
people
behind
the
scenes.
D．To
collect
answers
to
the
question
to
make
adaptations
to
the
lecture.
C
B
3．Which
of
the
following
aspects
does
the
film
critic
mainly
focus
on
in
his
lecture?
①scripts
②acting
③music
④sets
⑤props
⑥sound
effects
⑦camera
angles ⑧visual
special
effects
A．①⑤⑥
B．②⑤⑧
C．⑥⑦⑧
D．⑤⑥⑧
D
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
this
lecture?
A．Much
of
the
hard
work
in
film?making
remains
unseen,
like
the
underwater
part
of
an
iceberg.
B．A
large
percentage
of
the
sound
effects
of
films
are
made
on
spot
when
the
scene
is
being
shot.
C．The
aid
of
computers
is
preferred
by
all
film
makers
when
sound
effects
and
visual
effects
are
made.
D．James
Cameron
spared
no
effort
to
research
and
build
a
real?life
ship
at
the
ocean
bottom.
A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．scene
n．场面，镜头；现场；景色；(戏剧中的)一场；活动领域
(1)behind
the
scenes
在后台；在幕后；秘密地
(2)battle
scenes
战斗场面
(3)make
a
scene
吵架，当众大吵大闹
(4)on
the
scene
在现场
?The
team's
victory
produced
scenes
of
joy
all
over
the
country.
球队的胜利使举国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面。
?It
couldn't
have
been
finished
in
advance
without
so
many
people
working
hard
behind
the
scenes.
要是没有这么多人在幕后努力地工作，这是不会提前完成的。
?There
are
many
battle
scenes
in
the
movie.这部电影里有很多战斗场面。
?The
couple
made
a
scene
in
the
supermarket
because
of
some
small
issues
yesterday.
这对夫妇昨天在超市里因为一些小事吵架了。
?He
was
on
the
scene
and
saw
what
happened，which
made
him
the
only
witness
to
give
an
authentic
account.
他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，这使他成了唯一能够提供真实描述的目击证人。
易混辨析：
scene，sight，view与scenery的用法区别
①scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括情景中的人及活动在内。
②sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。
③view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置看到的景色。
④scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
The
boats
in
the
harbour
made
a
beautiful
scene.港口的船只构成了美丽的景色。
We'd
toured
the
sights
of
Paris.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。
The
view
from
our
window
was
one
of
beautiful
green
countryside.从我们窗口可以看到一片美丽的田园风光。
The
best
part
of
the
trip
was
the
fantastic
scenery.此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。
即学即练 判断下列句子中scene的含义/完成句子
①The
scene
of
the
film
reminded
me
of
those
happy
days
that
we
spent
together
in
the
countryside
last
summer
holiday.__________________
②While
we
were
walking
towards
the
scene,
Tennyson
became
very
worried
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple._______
③The
beautiful
scene
in
the
mountain
village
struck
all
the
visitors.______
④Doctors
were
_____________
(在现场)
soon
after
the
traffic
accident,
helping
the
injured
passengers.
(电影、戏剧等)场面
现场
景色
on
the
scene
2.actually
adv.实际上，事实上；说实在的
(1)actually＝in
(actual)
fact＝as
a
matter
of
fact＝in
truth＝in
reality＝in
effect实际上，事实上
(2)actual
adj.
真实的；实际的
?Actually，horror
films
are
not
my
cup
of
tea.
＝In
actual
fact/In
fact/As
a
matter
of
fact,
horror
films
are
not
my
cup
of
tea.
实际上我并不喜欢恐怖电影。
?The
actual
cost
was
higher
than
we
expected.实际成本比我们预计的要高。
语境助记：
Jones
was
shocked
when
she
said
that
she
didn't
actually
mind
being
cheated.当她说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Try
to
understand
what's
________
(actual)
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
assumption
you've
made.
②________
(actual),
it
was
human
behaviour
that
resulted
in
the
catastrophe.
③Personality
not
only
influences
actions,
but
it
also
________
(actual)
causes
people
to
behave
in
specific
ways.
④事实上，每个人都有无限的潜力。
_______________________________________everybody
has
limitless
potential.
actually
Actually
actually
Actually/In
actual
fact/In
fact/As
a
matter
of
fact
3.take
place发生
take
place
主要用于事先计划好的事情
happen
普通用词，多用于偶然事件
break
out
(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生、爆发
?This
year
the
sports
meet
will
take
place
on
June
19th,
a
week
earlier
than
former
years.
今年的运动会将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。
?Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
during
the
past
30
years.
在过去的30年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
?It's
impossible
for
us
to
predict
what
will
happen
next.我们不可能预测接下来会发生什么。
?The
Second
World
War
broke
out
in
September
1939.第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
特别提示：
英语中表示“发生”的动词和短语都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
即学即练 选择填空：take
place/happen/break
out
①How
the
big
forest
fire
________
remains
a
mystery
(谜)．
②The
first
Winter
Olympic
Games
________
in
1924.
It
had
a
modest
participation
of
only
294
athletes
from
16
countries.
③A
determined
(有决心的)
person
will
do
it
heart
and
soul
whatever
________.
broke
out
took
place
happens
4.brief
adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的
(1)a
brief
visit
短暂的访问
a
brief
stay
短暂的停留
a
brief
silence
暂时的沉默
a
brief
title
一个简短的标题
(2)to
be
brief＝in
brief＝briefly
speaking＝briefly
简言之
?I
don't
think
it
an
easy
task
to
make
a
brief
speech
in
such
an
important
meeting.
我认为在这样一个重要的会议上作一次简短的发言不是件容易的事。
?We're
running
out
of
time，so
let's
be
brief.我们时间不多了，所以长话短说吧。
?Life
is
brief，so
we
should
cherish
it.生命是短暂的，所以我们应该珍惜它。
?In
brief,
we
have
to
work
out
a
plan
first.简言之，我们首先要制订出一个方案。
联想拓展：
“简言之，总之”的其他表述：
in
short/in
a
word/all
in
all/on
the
whole
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
explained
________
(brief)
what
we
were
to
do.
②We
should,
________
brief,
spend
more
time
on
English
listening
and
writing.
③________________________
(简言之),
your
work
doesn't
satisfy
the
manager.
briefly
in
In
brief/To
be
brief/Briefly
5.familiar
adj.熟悉的，常见的；通晓
(1)(sb.)
be/get
familiar
with
sth.
(某人)熟悉某物
(2)(sth.)
be
familiar
to
sb.
(某物)为某人所熟悉
?The
smell
is
very
familiar
to
everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
?Are
you
familiar
with
the
computer
software
they
use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
?I
am
familiar
with
his
style
of
design.
＝His
style
of
design
is
familiar
to
me.
我很熟悉他的设计风格。
特别提示：
be
familiar
to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be
familiar
with的主语通常是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容，可以是人，也可以是物。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
were
more
familiar
________
him
than
his
own.
②I'm
not
familiar
________
her
poetry.
③The
name
of
Yao
Ming
is
familiar
________
most
Chinese.
That's
to
say,
most
Chinese
people
are
familiar
________the
name
of
Yao
Ming.
to
with
to
with
6.attach
vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
(1)attach
importance/significance
to...
重视……；认为……重要
attach...to...
把……附到……上
attach
oneself
to
sb.
和某人在一起；缠着某人
(2)attached
adj.
爱慕的，依恋的；附属于
be
attached
to
喜欢；附属于
?My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
getting
a
good
education.
我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。
?She
attached
a
check
to
the
order
form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
?I
attached
myself
to
a
group
of
tourists
entering
the
museum.
我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。
?She
is
attached
to
the
children
she
teaches.她很喜欢她教的孩子们。
?The
hospital
is
attached
to
the
medical
college.这家医院附属于那所医学院。
特别提示：
在attach短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①More
and
more
people
are
beginning
to
attach
importance
to
________
(live)
a
low?carbon
(低碳)
life.
②With
a
label
________
(attach)
to
each
piece
of
luggage，it
is
easy
for
passengers
to
recognize
their
own
luggage.
③The
picture
is
attached
________
the
wall
by
a
nail.
living
attached
to
7.enable
vt.使能够，使可行
enable...to
do... 使……能够做……
enable
sth.
使……成为可能
?It
is
these
classics
that
enable
us
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
human
history.
正是这些经典著作使我们能够更加了解人类的历史。
?Those
organizations
enable
better
international
understanding
and
cooperation.
那些组织促进了各国间的理解与合作。
联想拓展：
able
adj.有才能的
be
able
to
do
sth.有能力做某事
I
wish
I
had
been
able
to
talk
about
it
with
him
when
he
was
here
last
night.
我真希望昨晚他在这儿的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
zookeepers
successfully
developed
a
new
way
which
enabled
Emma
________
(give)
birth
to
five
baby
cranes.
②Dujiangyan
lets
water
flow
through
the
Minjiang
River
naturally,
________
(enable)
ecosystem
and
fish
populations
to
exist
in
harmony.
to
give
enabling
8．aid
n．帮助；援助；救援物资；援助款项
vi.&vt.帮助；援助
(1)in
aid
of...
为了帮助……
come/go
to
one's
aid
来/去帮助某人
first
aid
急救
(2)aid
sb.in
(doing)
sth.
帮助某人(做)某事
aid
sb.
with
sth.
在某方面帮助某人
?Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
为了帮助弱势群体，霍克再次开放花园。
?He
walked
painfully,
with
the
aid
of
a
stick.他拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。
?I
couldn't
speak
French
but
a
kind
man
came
to
my
aid.
我不会说法语，但一个好心人过来帮了我的忙。
?Being
given
first
aid
at
the
scene
of
the
accident
saved
his
life.
他在事故现场得到急救，这救了他的命。
?The
United
Nations
provided
economic
aid
to
people
in
the
earthquake?hit
area.
联合国向地震灾区的人们提供了经济援助。
联想拓展：
with
the
aid
of...＝with
one's
aid在……的帮助下
economic/medical/emergency
aid经济/医疗/紧急援助
语境助记：
His
partner
has
kept
very
detailed
records,
which
aids
him
in
his
research.
他的同伴做了非常详细的记录，这有助于他的研究工作。
Words
will
be
put
up
around
the
room
to
aid
students
with
spelling.
单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生(学习)拼写。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They
collected
money
________
aid
of
the
people
who
had
lost
their
homes
in
the
earthquake.
②In
1984,
________
the
aid
of
the
President
of
the
Seattle
Kite
Association,
David
Checkley,
the
first
International
Kite
Festival
was
held
in
Weifang.
③One
of
the
station
staff
saw
he
was
in
difficulty
and
came
________
his
aid.
④Trained
professionals
(专业人员)
here
provide
some
one?on?one
and
group
courses
in
_________(急救)．
⑤She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
good
people
had
not
____________________(来帮助她)．
in
with
to
first
aid
come
to
her
aid/aided
her
9.prefer
vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
(1)prefer
doing
sth./to
do
sth.
更喜欢做某事
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事
prefer
A
to
B
与B相比更喜欢A(
to为介词)
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B
与做B相比更喜欢做A
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B(＝would
rather
do
A
than
do
B/would
do
A
rather
than
do
B)
宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference
n.
[C，U]喜爱；偏爱；优待
have
a
preference
for
对……偏爱
?We
can
eat
out
if
you
like,
but
I
prefer
staying/to
stay
at
home.
如果你想的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更喜欢待在家里。
?I'd
prefer
you
to
drive,
if
you
don't
mind.如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。
?I
prefer
the
red
dress
to
the
blue
one
because
it
suits
me
better.
比起那条蓝色连衣裙，我更喜欢这条红色的，因为它更适合我。
?I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays
to
going
to
the
cinema.
在周日，与出去看电影相比，我更喜欢独自一人整天躲在房间里听音乐。
?我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。
I
prefer
to
walk
there
rather
than
go
by
car.
＝I
would
rather
walk
there
than
go
by
car.
＝I
would
walk
there
rather
than
go
by
car.
联想拓展：
(1)prefer-?preferred-?preferred：双写r
(2)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like
better，因此不能再与比较级连用；
(3)prefer不能用于进行时；
(4)prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词，要注意区分。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We
most
prefer
___________
(say)
yes
to
the
requests
of
someone
we
know
and
like.
②They
prefer
___________
(put)
off
the
birthday
party
till
next
Sunday
rather
than
________
(hold)
it
without
the
presence
of
their
grandma.
③People
develop
a
________
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
an
early
age
and
these
________
affect
learning.
(prefer)
④Time
is
money,
but
that
principle
means
different
things
for
different
types
of
restaurants.
Unlike
fast?food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
________
(stay)
longer
and
spend.
saying/to
say
to
put hold
preference
preferences
preferences
to
stay
10.approach
n．方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事的方法/方式
with
the
approach
of...
随着……的来临/临近
?His
approach
to
the
problem
is
wrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
?All
the
approaches
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police.
所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。
?The
approach
of
the
exam
makes
her
very
nervous.考试的临近使得她非常紧张。
?With
the
approach
of
Teachers'
Day,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day.
随着教师节的到来，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
?Walk
softly
as
you
approach
the
bed
because
the
baby
is
sleeping.
当你靠近床时，步子轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。
?Winter
is
approaching，so
many
animals
are
storing
food.
冬季就要来临，所以许多动物在储存食物。
语境助记：
He
approached
me
so
as
to
discuss
the
best
approach
to
learning
foreign
languages
with
me.
他走近我，以便与我探讨学习外语的最好方法。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①___________
(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
②China's
approach
to
________
(protect)
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide，”
says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.
③Absorbed
in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
___________
(approach)．
④What
we
need
are
new
approaches
________
solving
the
problems.
Approaching
protecting
approaching
to
11.ensure
vt.保证，确保；担保
ensure
(that)．..＝make
sure
(that)．..
确保/保证……
ensure...from/against...
确保……不受……伤害
?Please
ensure
(that)
all
lights
are
switched
off.请确保将所有灯都关掉。
?The
teachers
spared
no
effort
to
ensure
(that)
all
students
would
be
given
an
equal
chance.
老师们不遗余力地确保每个学生都有同等的机会。
?These
safety
facilities
are
used
to
ensure
workers
from
accidents.
这些安全设施是用来确保工人不出事故的。
联想拓展：
表示“确保”的其他常用表达
make
sure/make
certain
of/see
to
it
that...
即学即练 完成句子
①我不能保证他会准时。
I
can't
ensure
____________________.
②航空公司正在采取措施以确保其航班的飞行安全。(ensure)
The
airline
is
taking
steps
to
________________
of
its
flights.
③健康饮食和体育锻炼是确保我们身体健康的主要因素。(ensure)
Healthy
eating
and
physical
exercise
are
main
factors
that
___________________________________.
(that)
he
will
be
on
time
ensure
air
safety
ensure
our
good
health/ensure
us
good
health
12.award
n．[C]奖；奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予奖励；判给
(1)win/get/receive
an
award
(for
sth.)
(因某事)赢得/获得/得到奖项
give
sb.
an
award
给某人颁奖
(2)award
sb.
sth.
授予/奖励某人某物
award
sth.
to
sb.
把某物判给某人
?He
won
the
award
for
his
excellent
performance.他由于出色的表现而获奖。
?It
is
said
that
she
received
an
award
of
1,000
dollars.据说她得到了1
000美元的奖金。
?The
judge
awarded
me
first
prize.
＝The
judge
awarded
first
prize
to
me.裁判授予我一等奖。
词语辨析：
award,
prize与reward
易混词
区别
例句
award
多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉
She
won
the
highest
award
for
the
invention.她因为这项发明获得了最高奖项。
prize
多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖
The
first
prize
is
a
weekend
for
two
in
Miami.一等奖是迈阿密双人周末游。
reward
多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬
You
deserve
a
reward
for
being
so
helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Two
students
in
our
school
____________
(award)
first
prize
in
the
National
English
Speaking
Competition
last
month.
②She
won
an
award
________
outstanding
services
to
the
industry.
③Medals
will
be
awarded
________
the
top
three
players
in
each
category.
were
awarded
for
to
13.audience
n．观众；听众；读者
(1)audience作主语时，谓语动词有两种情况：
①若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；
②若作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)形容观(听)众人数多或少时，通常用large，small等形容词修饰，不能用many，few修饰。a
large/small
audience观众多/少。
?The
audience
are
cheering
for
their
favorite
athletes.
观众们正在为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。
?A
large
audience
was
waiting
outside
the
concert
hall.一大批听众正在音乐厅外等候。
?There
was
a
large
audience
of
young
people
at
the
pop
concert.
流行音乐会上有大量青年听众。
联想拓展：
集合名词作主语时谓语动词的数通常有以下两种情况：
(1)class，family，audience，staff，team，crowd，public，group等集合名词作主语时，若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；若强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
Now
I'm
studying
in
England.The
host
family
treats
me
like
a
member
of
the
family.现在我正在英国留学。我的寄宿家庭对我就像对待自己的家庭成员一样。(强调整体)
During
the
summer
vacation，my
family
are
going
to
visit
Beijing.暑假我们全家要去北京旅游。(强调个体)
(2)people，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
The
police
have
collected
some
information
connected
with
the
case.警察已经搜集了一些与这个案件有关的信息。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①All
the
audience
________
(be)
moved
by
his
performance
last
night.
②The
Spring
Festival
is
a
special
holiday
when
the
whole
family
________
(be)
supposed
to
get
together.
③大厅里有大量的听众，他们都沉浸在音乐中。
There
was
___________
in
the
hall,
and
the
audience
_______________.
?
were
are
a
large
audience
were
lost
in
the
music
14.perform
①vi.
&
vt.表演；演出②vt.做；履行；执行(＝carry
out)③vi.工作；运转
(1)perform
an
experiment/operation
做一项实验/一台手术
perform
one's
promise/duty
履行某人的诺言/职责
perform
a
task
执行一项任务
(2)perform
well/badly
表现得好/差；(产品、生意等)经营得好/不好
(3)performance
n.
[C]表演，演出；[C，U]表现，业绩
put
on/give
a
performance 上演/演出
good/poor
performance
表现好/不好
academic
performance
学业成绩
(4)performer
n． [C]表演者，演员
?To
his
amazement,
he
was
selected
to
perform
on
stage.
令他感到惊讶的是，他被选中登台表演。
?The
play
was
first
performed
in
1987.这部戏剧于1987年首次上演。
?A
computer
can
perform
many
tasks
at
once.电脑能同时做多项工作。
?Don't
blame
him.
He
has
performed
his
duty.
不要责备他，他已经尽职尽责了。
?Most
students
performed
well
in
the
test.
大多数学生在这次测验中表现得很好。
语境助记：
The
performer
performed
very
well,
and
her
performance
was
highly
popular
with
the
audience.
这个演员表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Other
American
studies
showed
no
connection
between
uniforms
and
school
___________
(perform)．
②Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
___________
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
③The
scientist
_____________
(perform)
a
research
when
he
found
an
insect
containing
a
powerful
drug.
④The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
____________
(perform)
for
ten
times
in
the
last
three
months.
⑤The
team
performed
badly,
but
the
leader
promised
that
they
would
_______________
(履行职责)and
would
___________________
(做实验)
well
according
to
the
plan.
We
all
hope
they
will
__________________(兑现诺言)．
performance
being
performed
was
performing
has
performed
perform
their
duties
perform
the
experiment
perform
their
promises
15.in
addition
to除……以外(还)
in
addition
to“除……以外(还)”，是短语介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，相当于介词besides和短语介词as
well
as，apart
from。
in
addition“除此之外，另外”，是介词短语作副词用，单独作状语；
?In
addition
to
swimming,
she
likes
playing
the
guitar.除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
?In
addition
to
giving
me
some
advice，he
gave
me
some
money.
除了给了我一些建议之外，他还给了我一些钱。
?English
classes
are
offered.
In
addition,
students
can
take
classes
in
other
languages.
这里提供英语课。此外，学生们也可以学习其他语言的课程。
?The
company
provides
free
service
in
addition.
另外，公司提供免费服务。
名师点津：
in
addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①_____
addition
to
physical
benefits,
aerobic
exercise
(有氧运动)
has
emotional
benefits.
②In
________
(add),
children
should
deal
with
the
difficulties
they
meet
independently
and
may
also
search
for
parents'
necessary
guidance
at
critical
moments.
③In
addition
to
________
(read)
books
on
many
topics,
children
can
also
play
board
games
and
listen
to
music
in
this
library.
In
addition
reading
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P2)Whatever
your
answer
is,
there's
always
a
lot
more
to
it
than
first
meets
the
eye.无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
[句式分析] whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”，在此处相当于no
matter
what。whatever引导让步状语从句
(1)“疑问词＋
?ever”结构的词有whatever,
whichever,
whoever,
whomever,
wherever,
whenever,
however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no
matter＋疑问词”。
?Whatever
(＝No
matter
what)
happened,
we
must
keep
calm.
无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。
?Whatever
the
reason(may
be)，we
are
not
supposed
to
cheat
in
exams.
无论什么理由，我们都不应该在考试中作弊。
?Whichever
(No
matter
which)
story
you
prefer，I
will
tell
you
about
it.
不管你喜欢哪个故事，我都会讲给你听。
?Wherever
(＝No
matter
where)
I
go,
I
always
meet
interesting
people.我无论去哪里，总会遇见有趣的人。
?We
have
to
finish
the
task,
however
(＝no
matter
how)
long
it
takes.我们必须完成这项任务，不管花多长时间。
(2)whatever,
whichever,
whoever，whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“no
matter＋疑问词”。
?Whatever
you
do
should
do
no
harm
to
others.无论你做什么都不应该伤害别人。
?You
can
take
whichever
book
you
like.你可以拿你喜欢的任意一本书。
?I'll
take
whoever
wants
to
go.谁想去我就带谁去。
语境助记：
Whatever
stage
of
life
you're
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do,
you'll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community.
无论你身处人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你做什么项目，你都会在一个贫穷而偏远的社区里创造积极的变化。
即学即练 完成句子
①Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
___________________
(在你前面无论是什么)for
the
day.
②She
has
the
window
open,
________________________
(不管多冷)
outside.
③___________________________
(不管你怎么努力尝试)，it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
④___________________________
(无论她去哪里),
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
however/no
matter
how
cold
it
is
However/No
matter
how
hard
you
try
Wherever/No
matter
where
she
goes
2.(教材P2)These
are
often
added
after
a
scene
has
been
shot
and
might
not
be
made
in
the
way
you
would
expect.这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成后添加的，并且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。
[句式分析] way后面是省略了引导词的一个定语从句。
way后接定语从句的用法
way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况：
(1)当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用that/in
which引导；用that引导时，that可以省略。
?The
way
(that)
he
explained
the
question
was
quite
simple.
(＝The
way
in
which
he
explained
the
question
was
quite
simple.)他解释那个问题的方法很简单。
(2)当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可省略，作主语时不可省略)。
?The
way
(that/which)
he
told
us
was
quite
effective.
他告诉我们的那个方法很有效。(关系词在从句中作宾语)
?The
way
that/which
was
thought
up
by
him
was
similar
to
Tom's.
他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。(关系词在从句中作主语)
归纳拓展：
way(方式，方法)后接定语还有以下两种形式：
做某事的方法
Recycling
is
one
way
of
protecting/to
protect
the
environment；reusing
is
another.回收利用是保护环境的一种方法；重复使用是另一种方法。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The
way
________
was
offered
by
him
to
do
the
experiment
was
different
from
the
way
________
you
carried
it
out.
②Most
people
believe
the
best
way
________
(build)
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
③我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。
___________________________________________________________
that/which
that/which
to
build
I
don't
like
the
way
(that)
you
talk
to
your
mother./I
don't
like
the
way
in
which
you
talk
to
your
mother.
3.(教材P3)The
Quidditch
scenes
in
the
Harry
Potter
films
were
made
in
this
way
with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down
in
front
of
a
green
screen.“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
[句式分析] 本句是简单句，句中的with
the
actors...screen在句中作状语，其中with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down是“with
＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
with复合结构
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。
with＋宾语＋
?He
slept
in
the
chair
with
the
door
open.
门开着，他在椅子上睡着了。(形容词作宾补)
?She
left
in
a
hurry,
with
all
the
lights
on.
她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补)
?He
came
in,
with
a
musical
instrument
in
his
hand.
他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补)
?The
weather
was
even
colder
with
the
wind
blowing.
因为刮着风，天气更冷了。(现在分词作宾补，强调宾语是?ing分词的动作的执行者)
?With
his
work
finished,
he
gladly
accepted
the
invitation
to
dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补，强调宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者)
?With
so
much
work
to
do,
I
can't
go
on
holiday.
有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补，表示尚未发生的动作)。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①China's
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
________
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
②The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
________
(follow)
them.
③With
so
much
work
________
(fill)
my
mind,
I
almost
break
down.
④With
nothing
________
(leave)
to
burn,
the
fire
became
weak
and
finally
went
out.
⑤With
a
lot
of
homework
________
(do),
I
decided
not
to
watch
the
performance
with
you.
⑥Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full?body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
________
(praise)
the
filmmakers.
recognizing
following
filling
left
to
do
praising
4.(教材P3)It
took
500
workers
100
days
to
build
the
fine
model...为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天……
[句式分析] “It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”句型表示“某人花一些时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to
do
sth.，take的宾语除时间之外，还可以是金钱，人力，耐心，毅力等的名词。
It
takes/took...
to
do...花费……做……；做……需要……
?It
will
take
me
about
two
months
to
translate
the
novel.
翻译这本小说将花费我大约两个月的时间。
?It
takes
great
patience
to
do
the
job
well.要做好这份工作，需要非常有耐心。
?Growing
vegetables
looks
easy,
but
actually
it
takes
a
lot
of
learning
to
do
it
well.
种菜看起来容易，但要种好其实大有学问。
?It
takes
5
times
as
much
energy
to
start
something
new
as
it
does
to
do
something
that's
been
done.创造新事物所付出的精力是做已经做过的事所需精力的5倍。
联想拓展：
①Sb.
spends
some
time/money
on
sth.
某人在某物上花费时间/金钱。
Sb.
spends
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.
某人花费多少时间做某事。
Sb.
spends
some
money
(on)
doing
sth.
某人花费多少金钱做某事。
②Sth.
costs
sb.some
money.
某物花费某人多少金钱。
It
costs
sb.
some
money
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多少金钱。
③Sb.
pay(s)
some
money
for
sth.
某人花费多少金钱买某物。
即学即练 完成句子
①完成我们想要完成的目标需要努力工作和决心。
_______
hard
work
and
determination_______________
that
we
want
to
accomplish.
②作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是使社会更美好的必要条件。
As
a
member
of
society,
I
am
aware
that
being
responsible
is
___________
make
a
better
society.
③我真的不知道完成这项工作需要什么。
I
really
don't
know
what
__________
finish
all
this
work.
It
takes
to
reach
the
goals
what
it
takes
to
it
takes
to
5.(教材P3)Hopefully,
next
time
you
go
to
the
cinema,
you'll...希望下次你们走进电影院时，能……
[句式分析] next
time是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”。
名词词组用作连词
可以引导时间状语从句的名词词组：
(1)next
time/the
first
time/the
last
time/every
time/each
time/any
time下次/第一次/上次/每次/每次/任何时候
(2)the
moment/minute/instant/second(＝as
soon
as)一……就……
(3)the
day/the
week/the
year那一天/那一周/那一年
?He
has
let
me
down
more
than
once,
so
I
will
just
refuse
him
directly
next
time
he
asks
me
for
a
favour.他已不止一次让我失望，因此下次他求我帮助时，我会直接拒绝他。
?I
fell
in
love
with
the
library
the
first
time
I
saw
it.
第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。
?The
last
time
he
saw
Jenny,
she
was
working
in
a
radio
shop.
他上一次见到詹妮时，她正在一家收音机店工作。
?Every
time
he
delivers
a
speech，he
always
appeals
to
people
to
quit
smoking.
他每次发表演说，总会呼吁人们戒烟。
?I
reminded
him
of
the
time
of
the
meeting
the
moment
I
saw
him.
我一见到他就提醒他会议的时间。
特别提示：
the
first
time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。
I
stared
at
everything
as
if
I
were
looking
at
it
for
the
first
time.
我盯着每一件东西，就像第一次看到它一样。
即学即练 完成句子
①Why
don't
you
drop
in
for
a
drink
_______
(下次)
you're
over
this
way?
②You
can
come
and
communicate
with
me
_______
(随时)
you
want
to.
③_____________
(每次)
I
am
faced
with
heavy
stress,
I
always
listen
to
music
to
relax.
④___________________
(我一到家),
I
found
I
had
left
my
jacket
on
the
playground.
⑤____________
(第一次)
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
other
animals.
next
time
any
time
Every/Each
time
The
moment
I
got
home
The
first
time
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
is
not
only
a
poet,
but
also
a
________
(喜剧)
writer.
2．I
highly
recommend
the
________
(幻想作品)
written
by
him.
3．His
eyes
were
wide
with
________
(震惊)
when
he
saw
the
dinosaur
roaring.
4．The
story
of
the
comedy
behind
the
________
(场景)
is
moving.
5．________
(事实上),
your
attitude
determines
what
you
can
achieve.
6．Allow
me
to
introduce
the
fantasy
________
(简单地)．
7．If
you
are
not
________
(熟悉的)
with
the
author,
you
can
read
his
autobiography.
8．The
scene
of
the
________
(恐龙)
roaring
really
appeals
to
the
kids.
9．The
audience
________
(吼叫)
when
hearing
the
shocking
news.
comedy
fantasy
horror
scenes
Actually
briefly
familiar
dinosaur
roared
10．Several
pictures
were
______
(附上)
to
help
you
know
the
situation
better.
11．The
________
(视觉的)
effect
contributed
to
the
success
of
the
film.
12．I
wrote
to
him
________
(频繁地)，discussing
those
novels
we
read.
13．She
preferred
to
perform
live
rather
than
in
a
recording
________
(录音室)．
14．The
software
________
(使能够，使可行)
you
to
find
the
useful
source
in
seconds.
15．With
the
________
(帮助)
of
a
new
approach
he
discovered,
he
finally
succeeded.
16．I
________
(较喜欢)
to
be
with
my
friends
watching
horror
at
weekends.
attached
visual
frequently
studio
enables
aid
prefer
17．The
author
is
________
(有创造力的)—he
writes
novels
and
paints.
18．I
preferred
the
new
________
(方法)
he
put
forward
in
the
meeting.
19．You
ought
to
look
at
the
situation
from
a
different
________
(角度)
this
time.
20．Many
________
(因素)
determined
his
final
decision.
21．I
have
to
________
(复习)
Chinese
Ancient
Literature.
22．The
system
could
be
used
to
________
(确保)
that
everyone
is
tested.
23．The
________
(历史学家)
was
confused
by
the
disappearance
of
the
country.
24．They
preferred
to
go
hiking
around
the
island
rather
than
swim
in
the
________
(海洋)．
25．She
was
________
(授予)
the
prize
for
her
science
fiction.
creative
approach
angle
factors
revise
ensure
historian
ocean
awarded
26．The
________
(观众)
was
touched
by
her
performance.
27．He
was
glad
to
________
(表演)
his
own
play
on
the
stage.
28．The
perfect
________
(外景拍摄地)
is
the
hill
where
butterflies
are
flying
everywhere.
29．The
________
(类型)
of
documentary
is
very
popular
with
children.
30．He
drove
through
the
________
(沙漠)
frequently.
31．This
________
(张)
of
paper
recorded
the
process
of
film?making
of
the
comedy.
32．Attach
a
stamp
to
the
________
(信封)
and
then
you
can
post
it
in
our
local
post
office.
33．The
historian
gave
us
a
________
(讲座)
about
the
history
of
art
in
the
school
hall.
34．From
my
angle,
you
cannot
do
________
(公正)
to
such
a
complex
(复杂的)
situation
in
just
a
few
pages.
audience
perform
location
type
desert
sheet
envelope
lecture
justice
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—You
seem
to
be
familiar
________
the
town.
—Yes,
I
studied
here
for
4
years.
It's
great
to
be
back
again.
2．With
more
importance
attached
________
traditional
culture
these
years,
hanfu
has
become
increasingly
popular.
3．“Thank
you
so
much
for
coming
________
my
aid，”
said
Polly
in
relief.
4．I
prefer
________
(stay)
at
home
all
night
to
make
up
the
lost
time
rather
than
go
to
the
movies.
5．They
came
up
with
several
approaches
to
________
(solve)
the
problem,
but
some
were
not
practical.
with
to
to
to
stay
solving
6．In
spite
of
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
__________
(perform)．
7．In
my
opinion,
it
is
not
the
failure
itself
but
the
way
________
we
deal
with
the
failure
that
matters.
8．In
our
childhood,
we
were
often
reminded
to
pay
attention
______
our
table
manners.
9．As
I
was
about
to
give
up
hope,
a
man
________
(drive)
an
old
car
came
to
my
help.
10．Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial
(商业化),
with
businesses
________
(take)
advantage
of
the
celebrations.
performances
that
to
driving
taking
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
author
gives
us
1.________
brief
introduction
to
some
aspects
of
film?making
we
might
not
be
familiar
with.
To
begin
with,
he'd
like
to
draw
our
attention
2.________
a
film's
sound
effects.
Often
these
3.________
(add)
after
a
scene
has
been
shot
and
might
not
be
made
in
the
way
4._____
we
would
expect.
Another
aspect
he
5.________
(attach)
great
importance
to
is
visual
special
effects.
CGI
has
been
6.________
(frequent)
used
in
film?making.
Generally,
scenes
7.________
(require)
CGI
are
filmed
in
front
of
a
green
screen
in
the
studio.
As
green
doesn't
match
any
natural
hair
or
skin
colour,
actors
can
be
easily
separated
from
the
background.
This
enables
CGI
effects
to
be
added
later.
a
to
are
added
that
attaches
frequently
requiring
Props
also
contribute
to
a
film's
success.
8.________
(make)
a
film
look
real,
great
effort
must
sometimes
be
made
to
research,
find
and
build
objects.
Just
as
the
poor
passengers
on
the
real
Titanic
saw
the
tip
of
the
iceberg,
what
we
see
on
the
cinema
screen
is
just
the
tip
of
the
huge
iceberg
of
film?making.
Hopefully,
next
time
we
go
to
the
cinema,
we'll
spare
a
thought
for
all
those
9.________
(talent)
people
behind
the
scenes.
They
have
worked
for
months
and
even
years
so
that
we
can
have
two
hours
of
10.________
(enjoy)!
To
make
talented
enjoymentUnit
1
Lights,
camera,
action！
背景导入 蜘蛛侠、钢铁侠、美国队长、金刚狼、绿巨人等一系列漫威超级英雄成功俘获了许多粉丝。你可知道这些超级英雄的“父亲”是谁？他带给了读者什么样的精神力量？让我们一起来缅怀这位真正的英雄——斯坦·李，重新品鉴他带给我们的巨大的精神财富。
For
many
comic
lovers,
Stan
Lee
is
a
superhero.
Dubbed
the
father
of
Marvel
Comics,
he
created
an
imaginary
world
with
a
list
of
superheroes,
including
Spider?Man,
the
Hulk,
Iron
Man
and
Black
Panther.
On
Nov
12,
2018,
the
man
who
helped
usher
in
(开启；开创)
a
new
era
of
superhero
storytelling
died
aged
95.“There
will
never
be
another
Stan
Lee，”
the
US
actor
Chris
Evans
posted
on
the
social
networking
platform
Twitter.
“For
decades
he
provided
both
young
and
old
with
adventure,
comfort,
confidence,
inspiration,
strength,
friendship
and
joy.”
Lee
helped
Marvel
develop
from
a
tiny
company
into
the
world's
top
publisher
of
comic
books
and
later
a
multimedia
giant.
But
more
importantly,
he
created
many
characters
who
wear
magic
costumes
and
do
extraordinary
things
to
save
the
world.
“You
taught
us
that
there
are
no
limits
to
our
future
as
long
as
we
have
access
to
our
imagination，”
actor
Winston
Duke,
who
plays
the
bad
guy
M'Baku
in
the
2018
movie
Black
Panther,
wrote
on
Twitter.
Before
the
1960s,
most
comic
book
heroes
were
colourless,
their
dialogue
rigid,
and
the
plots
written
for
them
predictable.
Lee
gave
them
traits
(特点)
such
as
anger,
humour
and
pain.In
his
comic
kingdom,
leading
roles
are
always
a
series
of
flawed
superheroes.
The
comic
figures
live
in
the
real
world
and
struggle
with
everyday
challenges,
such
as
paying
the
rent.
Spider?Man,
for
example,
is
afraid
of
his
dandruff
(头皮屑)
and
worried
about
dating.
With
so
many
works
adapted
to
films,
Lee
also
wanted
to
be
a
part
of
them.
Like
a
big
boy
who
likes
playing,
he
made
regular,
humorous
cameo
appearances
(友情客串)
in
movies
or
TV
series,
including
an
old
man
walking
his
dog
in
the
2018
movie
Venom
and
a
grumpy
(性情暴躁的)
grandfather
in
the
TV
series
The
Big
Bang
Theory.
Lee
said
he
faced
questions
about
his
career
when
he
was
young.
Unlike
people
building
bridges
and
doing
medical
research
to
improve
society,
he
was
only
doing
stories
about
fictional
people
who
do
extraordinary,
crazy
things
and
wear
costumes.
He
gradually
began
to
realize
that
“entertainment
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
people's
lives”.
As
he
once
said,
“Without
it
they
might
go
off
the
deep
end.”
【译文】
对于许多漫画爱好者而言，斯坦·李是一位超级英雄。被称为“漫威漫画之父”的他创造出了一个满是超级英雄的奇幻世界，包括蜘蛛侠、绿巨人、钢铁侠以及黑豹。
2018年11月12日，这位曾帮助开启超级英雄故事新时代的漫威漫画之父与世长辞，享年95岁。“世上不会再有斯坦·李了，”美国演员克里斯·埃文斯在社交网络平台推特上发文写道。“几十年来，他为年轻人和老年人带来了冒险、慰藉、自信、灵感、力量、友谊以及欢乐。”
斯坦·李帮助漫威从一家小公司发展为全球顶尖的漫画书出版商，其后来成为一家多媒体巨头。但更重要的是，他塑造了许多身穿奇异服装，为拯救世界做出非凡之事的角色。
“您教会了我们，只要拥有想象力，我们的未来就有无限可能。”在2018年的电影《黑豹》中饰演反派角色姆巴库的演员温斯顿·杜克在推特上写道。
在20世纪60年代之前，大多数漫画书中的英雄形象都苍白无趣，人物之间的对话僵化，剧情走向也可以预见。
斯坦·李赋予了英雄们情感，他们可以表达愤怒、幽默以及痛苦。在他的漫画王国中，主角们往往是一个个有缺点的超级英雄。这些漫画人物生活在现实世界中，也要面对交房租等日常难题，比如，蜘蛛侠会担心自己的头皮屑，也会对约会感到焦虑。
随着斯坦·李的众多作品被改编成电影，他本人也想参与其中。就像一个爱玩的大男孩一样，他常常在电影或电视剧中进行幽默的友情客串，比如，他在2018年的电影《毒液》中客串了一位遛狗的老人，在电视剧《生活大爆炸》中饰演一个性情暴躁的爷爷。
斯坦·李表示，自己在年轻时曾面临职业发展的困扰。和通过修建桥梁、进行医学研究来改善社会的人不同，他只是在创作故事，故事中的虚构人物身着化装服，做一些不同寻常又疯狂的事情。
渐渐地，他开始意识到“娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一”。正如他曾经所言，“没有娱乐，人们或许会精神崩溃。”
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
n.
小说；虚构的事
2．________________
n.
因素，要素
3．________________
n.
恐龙
4．________________
n.
一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
5．________________
n.
信封
6．________________
vt.
认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
7．________________
adj.
视力的，视觉的
8．________________
adv.
频繁地，经常
9．________________
n.
电影摄影棚；录音室
10．________________
n．，
vt.
&
vi.
帮助；援助
11．________________
n.
角度；立场，观点
12．________________
vt.
保证，确保
13．________________
adj.
大西洋的
14．________________
n.
大洋，海洋
15．________________
n.
讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.
开讲座，讲课
vt.
指责，训斥
16．________________
n.
公平，公正；公道，合理
17．________________
n.
龙
18．________________
n.
奖，奖品，奖金
vt.
授予，给予
19．________________
n.
观众，听众
20．________________
n.
沙漠，荒漠
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________
n．类型，种类vt.
&
vi.打字→________
n．打字机→________
n．打字员
2．________
n．喜剧片，喜剧→________
n.
喜剧演员
3．________
n．幻想作品；幻想，想象→________
adj.不现实的；幻想的；极好的
4．________
n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→________
vt.使震惊，使毛骨悚然→________
adj.可怕的；粗鲁的→________
adj.恐怖的，令人震惊的
5．________
n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________
adj.浪漫的；富有浪漫情调的
6．________
adv.实际上，事实上→________
adj.实际的，真实的
7．________
adj.熟悉的，常见的→________
n．熟悉
8．________
vt.使能够，使可行→________
adj.能够……的；能力出众的
9．________
vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________
n．偏爱，爱好
10．________
adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→________
vt.创造；创建→________
n．创造力，创造性
11．________
vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________
n．修改；修订
12．________
n．史学工作者，历史学家→________
n．历史→________
adj.(有关)历史的→________
adj.历史上著名的
13．________
vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→________
n．表演；表现→________
n．表演者；演奏者
14．________
n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→________
vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 发生
2．________________
对……熟悉
3．________________
首先
4．________________
认为……很重要，非常重视……
5．________________
促成……
6．________________
更不用说，且不说
7．________________
恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
8．________________
“冰山一角”
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
______
your
answer
is，there's
always
a
lot
more
___________________________________.
2．这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。
These
are
often
added
after
a
scene
has
been
shot
and
might
not
be
made
in
the
way
________________________.
3．“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
The
Quidditch
scenes
in
the
Harry
Potter
films
were
made
in
this
way
__________________________________________.
4．为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
It
________
500
workers
100
days
to
build
the
fine
model,
not
to
mention
the
thousands
of
props
inside.
5．希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
Hopefully,
________
you
go
to
the
cinema,
you'll
spare
a
thought
for
all
those
talented
people
behind
the
scenes.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．This
lecture
is
given
mainly
to
________.
A．instruct
the
jobholders
in
practical
film?making
strategies
B．share
a
few
interesting
anecdotes
about
some
well?known
films
C．introduce
some
aspects
of
film?making
unfamiliar
to
the
audience
D．promote
some
newly
released
films
produced
by
some
famous
directors
2．Why
does
the
film
critic
begin
his
lecture
with
a
question?
A．To
show
off
how
much
he
knows
about
the
industry
of
film.
B．To
draw
the
readers'
attention
to
the
topic
of
film?making.
C．To
show
respect
for
the
efforts
of
the
people
behind
the
scenes.
D．To
collect
answers
to
the
question
to
make
adaptations
to
the
lecture.
3．Which
of
the
following
aspects
does
the
film
critic
mainly
focus
on
in
his
lecture?
①scripts ②acting ③music ④sets ⑤props ⑥sound
effects ⑦camera
angles ⑧visual
special
effects
A．①⑤⑥
B．②⑤⑧
C．⑥⑦⑧
D．⑤⑥⑧
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
this
lecture?
A．Much
of
the
hard
work
in
film?making
remains
unseen,
like
the
underwater
part
of
an
iceberg.
B．A
large
percentage
of
the
sound
effects
of
films
are
made
on
spot
when
the
scene
is
being
shot.
C．The
aid
of
computers
is
preferred
by
all
film
makers
when
sound
effects
and
visual
effects
are
made.
D．James
Cameron
spared
no
effort
to
research
and
build
a
real?life
ship
at
the
ocean
bottom.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．scene
n．场面，镜头；现场；景色；(戏剧中的)一场；活动领域
(1)behind
the
scenes
在后台；在幕后；秘密地
(2)battle
scenes
战斗场面
(3)make
a
scene
吵架，当众大吵大闹
(4)on
the
scene
在现场
?The
team's
victory
produced
scenes
of
joy
all
over
the
country.
球队的胜利使举国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面。
?It
couldn't
have
been
finished
in
advance
without
so
many
people
working
hard
behind
the
scenes.
要是没有这么多人在幕后努力地工作，这是不会提前完成的。
?There
are
many
battle
scenes
in
the
movie.这部电影里有很多战斗场面。
?The
couple
made
a
scene
in
the
supermarket
because
of
some
small
issues
yesterday.
这对夫妇昨天在超市里因为一些小事吵架了。
?He
was
on
the
scene
and
saw
what
happened，which
made
him
the
only
witness
to
give
an
authentic
account.
他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，这使他成了唯一能够提供真实描述的目击证人。
易混辨析：
scene，sight，view与scenery的用法区别
①scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括情景中的人及活动在内。
②sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。
③view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置看到的景色。
④scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
The
boats
in
the
harbour
made
a
beautiful
scene.港口的船只构成了美丽的景色。
We'd
toured
the
sights
of
Paris.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。
The
view
from
our
window
was
one
of
beautiful
green
countryside.从我们窗口可以看到一片美丽的田园风光。
The
best
part
of
the
trip
was
the
fantastic
scenery.此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。
即学即练 判断下列句子中scene的含义/完成句子
①The
scene
of
the
film
reminded
me
of
those
happy
days
that
we
spent
together
in
the
countryside
last
summer
holiday.________________
②While
we
were
walking
towards
the
scene,
Tennyson
became
very
worried
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.________________
③The
beautiful
scene
in
the
mountain
village
struck
all
the
visitors.________________
④Doctors
were
________________________
(在现场)
soon
after
the
traffic
accident,
helping
the
injured
passengers.
2.actually
adv.实际上，事实上；说实在的
(1)actually＝in
(actual)
fact＝as
a
matter
of
fact＝in
truth＝in
reality＝in
effect实际上，事实上
(2)actual
adj.
真实的；实际的
?Actually，horror
films
are
not
my
cup
of
tea.
＝In
actual
fact/In
fact/As
a
matter
of
fact,
horror
films
are
not
my
cup
of
tea.
实际上我并不喜欢恐怖电影。
?The
actual
cost
was
higher
than
we
expected.实际成本比我们预计的要高。
语境助记：
Jones
was
shocked
when
she
said
that
she
didn't
actually
mind
being
cheated.当她说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Try
to
understand
what's
________
(actual)
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
assumption
you've
made.
②________
(actual),
it
was
human
behaviour
that
resulted
in
the
catastrophe.
③Personality
not
only
influences
actions,
but
it
also
________
(actual)
causes
people
to
behave
in
specific
ways.
④事实上，每个人都有无限的潜力。
__________________，everybody
has
limitless
potential.
3.take
place发生
take
place
主要用于事先计划好的事情
happen
普通用词，多用于偶然事件
break
out
(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生、爆发
?This
year
the
sports
meet
will
take
place
on
June
19th,
a
week
earlier
than
former
years.
今年的运动会将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。
?Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
during
the
past
30
years.
在过去的30年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
?It's
impossible
for
us
to
predict
what
will
happen
next.我们不可能预测接下来会发生什么。
?The
Second
World
War
broke
out
in
September
1939.第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
特别提示：
英语中表示“发生”的动词和短语都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
即学即练 选择填空：take
place/happen/break
out
①How
the
big
forest
fire
________
remains
a
mystery
(谜)．
②The
first
Winter
Olympic
Games
________
in
1924.
It
had
a
modest
participation
of
only
294
athletes
from
16
countries.
③A
determined
(有决心的)
person
will
do
it
heart
and
soul
whatever
________.
4.brief
adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的
(1)a
brief
visit
短暂的访问
a
brief
stay
短暂的停留
a
brief
silence
暂时的沉默
a
brief
title
一个简短的标题
(2)to
be
brief＝in
brief＝briefly
speaking＝briefly
简言之
?I
don't
think
it
an
easy
task
to
make
a
brief
speech
in
such
an
important
meeting.
我认为在这样一个重要的会议上作一次简短的发言不是件容易的事。
?We're
running
out
of
time，so
let's
be
brief.我们时间不多了，所以长话短说吧。
?Life
is
brief，so
we
should
cherish
it.生命是短暂的，所以我们应该珍惜它。
?In
brief,
we
have
to
work
out
a
plan
first.简言之，我们首先要制订出一个方案。
联想拓展：
“简言之，总之”的其他表述：
in
short/in
a
word/all
in
all/on
the
whole
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
explained
________
(brief)
what
we
were
to
do.
②We
should,
________
brief,
spend
more
time
on
English
listening
and
writing.
③________________
(简言之),
your
work
doesn't
satisfy
the
manager.
5.familiar
adj.熟悉的，常见的；通晓
(1)(sb.)
be/get
familiar
with
sth.
(某人)熟悉某物
(2)(sth.)
be
familiar
to
sb.
(某物)为某人所熟悉
?The
smell
is
very
familiar
to
everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
?Are
you
familiar
with
the
computer
software
they
use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
?I
am
familiar
with
his
style
of
design.
＝His
style
of
design
is
familiar
to
me.
我很熟悉他的设计风格。
特别提示：
be
familiar
to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be
familiar
with的主语通常是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容，可以是人，也可以是物。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
were
more
familiar
________
him
than
his
own.
②I'm
not
familiar
________
her
poetry.
③The
name
of
Yao
Ming
is
familiar
________
most
Chinese.
That's
to
say,
most
Chinese
people
are
familiar
________the
name
of
Yao
Ming.
6.attach
vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
(1)attach
importance/significance
to...
重视……；认为……重要
attach...to...
把……附到……上
attach
oneself
to
sb.
和某人在一起；缠着某人
(2)attached
adj.
爱慕的，依恋的；附属于
be
attached
to
喜欢；附属于
?My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
getting
a
good
education.
我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。
?She
attached
a
check
to
the
order
form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
?I
attached
myself
to
a
group
of
tourists
entering
the
museum.
我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。
?She
is
attached
to
the
children
she
teaches.她很喜欢她教的孩子们。
?The
hospital
is
attached
to
the
medical
college.这家医院附属于那所医学院。
特别提示：
在attach短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①More
and
more
people
are
beginning
to
attach
importance
to
________
(live)
a
low?carbon
(低碳)
life.
②With
a
label
________
(attach)
to
each
piece
of
luggage，it
is
easy
for
passengers
to
recognize
their
own
luggage.
③The
picture
is
attached
________
the
wall
by
a
nail.
7.enable
vt.使能够，使可行
enable...to
do... 使……能够做……
enable
sth.
使……成为可能
?It
is
these
classics
that
enable
us
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
human
history.
正是这些经典著作使我们能够更加了解人类的历史。
?Those
organizations
enable
better
international
understanding
and
cooperation.
那些组织促进了各国间的理解与合作。
联想拓展：
able
adj.有才能的
be
able
to
do
sth.有能力做某事
I
wish
I
had
been
able
to
talk
about
it
with
him
when
he
was
here
last
night.
我真希望昨晚他在这儿的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
zookeepers
successfully
developed
a
new
way
which
enabled
Emma
________
(give)
birth
to
five
baby
cranes.
②Dujiangyan
lets
water
flow
through
the
Minjiang
River
naturally,
________
(enable)
ecosystem
and
fish
populations
to
exist
in
harmony.
8．aid
n．帮助；援助；救援物资；援助款项vi.&vt.帮助；援助
(1)in
aid
of...
为了帮助……
come/go
to
one's
aid
来/去帮助某人
first
aid
急救
(2)aid
sb.in
(doing)
sth.
帮助某人(做)某事
aid
sb.
with
sth.
在某方面帮助某人
?Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
为了帮助弱势群体，霍克再次开放花园。
?He
walked
painfully,
with
the
aid
of
a
stick.他拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。
?I
couldn't
speak
French
but
a
kind
man
came
to
my
aid.
我不会说法语，但一个好心人过来帮了我的忙。
?Being
given
first
aid
at
the
scene
of
the
accident
saved
his
life.
他在事故现场得到急救，这救了他的命。
?The
United
Nations
provided
economic
aid
to
people
in
the
earthquake?hit
area.
联合国向地震灾区的人们提供了经济援助。
联想拓展：
with
the
aid
of...＝with
one's
aid在……的帮助下
economic/medical/emergency
aid经济/医疗/紧急援助
语境助记：
His
partner
has
kept
very
detailed
records,
which
aids
him
in
his
research.
他的同伴做了非常详细的记录，这有助于他的研究工作。
Words
will
be
put
up
around
the
room
to
aid
students
with
spelling.
单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生(学习)拼写。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They
collected
money
________
aid
of
the
people
who
had
lost
their
homes
in
the
earthquake.
②In
1984,
________
the
aid
of
the
President
of
the
Seattle
Kite
Association,
David
Checkley,
the
first
International
Kite
Festival
was
held
in
Weifang.
③One
of
the
station
staff
saw
he
was
in
difficulty
and
came
________
his
aid.
④Trained
professionals
(专业人员)
here
provide
some
one?on?one
and
group
courses
in
________________(急救)．
⑤She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
good
people
had
not
________________(来帮助她)．
9.prefer
vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
(1)prefer
doing
sth./to
do
sth.
更喜欢做某事
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事
prefer
A
to
B
与B相比更喜欢A(
to为介词)
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B
与做B相比更喜欢做A
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B(＝would
rather
do
A
than
do
B/would
do
A
rather
than
do
B)
宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference
n.
[C，U]喜爱；偏爱；优待
have
a
preference
for
对……偏爱
?We
can
eat
out
if
you
like,
but
I
prefer
staying/to
stay
at
home.
如果你想的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更喜欢待在家里。
?I'd
prefer
you
to
drive,
if
you
don't
mind.如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。
?I
prefer
the
red
dress
to
the
blue
one
because
it
suits
me
better.
比起那条蓝色连衣裙，我更喜欢这条红色的，因为它更适合我。
?I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays
to
going
to
the
cinema.
在周日，与出去看电影相比，我更喜欢独自一人整天躲在房间里听音乐。
?我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。
I
prefer
to
walk
there
rather
than
go
by
car.
＝I
would
rather
walk
there
than
go
by
car.
＝I
would
walk
there
rather
than
go
by
car.
联想拓展：
(1)prefer?preferred?preferred：双写r
(2)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like
better，因此不能再与比较级连用；
(3)prefer不能用于进行时；
(4)prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词，要注意区分。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We
most
prefer
________
(say)
yes
to
the
requests
of
someone
we
know
and
like.
②They
prefer
________
(put)
off
the
birthday
party
till
next
Sunday
rather
than
________
(hold)
it
without
the
presence
of
their
grandma.
③People
develop
a
________
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
an
early
age
and
these
________
affect
learning.
(prefer)
④Time
is
money,
but
that
principle
means
different
things
for
different
types
of
restaurants.
Unlike
fast?food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
________
(stay)
longer
and
spend.
10.approach
n．方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事的方法/方式
with
the
approach
of...
随着……的来临/临近
?His
approach
to
the
problem
is
wrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
?All
the
approaches
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police.
所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。
?The
approach
of
the
exam
makes
her
very
nervous.考试的临近使得她非常紧张。
?With
the
approach
of
Teachers'
Day,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day.
随着教师节的到来，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
?Walk
softly
as
you
approach
the
bed
because
the
baby
is
sleeping.
当你靠近床时，步子轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。
?Winter
is
approaching，so
many
animals
are
storing
food.
冬季就要来临，所以许多动物在储存食物。
语境助记：
He
approached
me
so
as
to
discuss
the
best
approach
to
learning
foreign
languages
with
me.
他走近我，以便与我探讨学习外语的最好方法。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①________
(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
②China's
approach
to
________
(protect)
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide，”
says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.
③Absorbed
in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
________
(approach)．
④What
we
need
are
new
approaches
________
solving
the
problems.
11.ensure
vt.保证，确保；担保
ensure
(that)．..＝make
sure
(that)．..
确保/保证……
ensure...from/against...
确保……不受……伤害
?Please
ensure
(that)
all
lights
are
switched
off.请确保将所有灯都关掉。
?The
teachers
spared
no
effort
to
ensure
(that)
all
students
would
be
given
an
equal
chance.
老师们不遗余力地确保每个学生都有同等的机会。
?These
safety
facilities
are
used
to
ensure
workers
from
accidents.
这些安全设施是用来确保工人不出事故的。
联想拓展：
表示“确保”的其他常用表达
make
sure/make
certain
of/see
to
it
that...
即学即练 完成句子
①我不能保证他会准时。
I
can't
ensure
______________________________________.
②航空公司正在采取措施以确保其航班的飞行安全。(ensure)
The
airline
is
taking
steps
to
________________
of
its
flights.
③健康饮食和体育锻炼是确保我们身体健康的主要因素。(ensure)
Healthy
eating
and
physical
exercise
are
main
factors
that
__________________________.
12.award
n．[C]奖；奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予奖励；判给
(1)win/get/receive
an
award
(for
sth.)
(因某事)赢得/获得/得到奖项
give
sb.
an
award
给某人颁奖
(2)award
sb.
sth.
授予/奖励某人某物
award
sth.
to
sb.
把某物判给某人
?He
won
the
award
for
his
excellent
performance.他由于出色的表现而获奖。
?It
is
said
that
she
received
an
award
of
1,000
dollars.据说她得到了1
000美元的奖金。
?The
judge
awarded
me
first
prize.
＝The
judge
awarded
first
prize
to
me.裁判授予我一等奖。
词语辨析：
award,
prize与reward
易混词
区别
例句
award
多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉
She
won
the
highest
award
for
the
invention.她因为这项发明获得了最高奖项。
prize
多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖
The
first
prize
is
a
weekend
for
two
in
Miami.一等奖是迈阿密双人周末游。
reward
多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬
You
deserve
a
reward
for
being
so
helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Two
students
in
our
school
________
(award)
first
prize
in
the
National
English
Speaking
Competition
last
month.
②She
won
an
award
________
outstanding
services
to
the
industry.
③Medals
will
be
awarded
________
the
top
three
players
in
each
category.
13.audience
n．观众；听众；读者
(1)audience作主语时，谓语动词有两种情况：
①若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；
②若作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)形容观(听)众人数多或少时，通常用large，small等形容词修饰，不能用many，few修饰。a
large/small
audience观众多/少。
?The
audience
are
cheering
for
their
favorite
athletes.
观众们正在为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。
?A
large
audience
was
waiting
outside
the
concert
hall.一大批听众正在音乐厅外等候。
?There
was
a
large
audience
of
young
people
at
the
pop
concert.
流行音乐会上有大量青年听众。
联想拓展：
集合名词作主语时谓语动词的数通常有以下两种情况：
(1)class，family，audience，staff，team，crowd，public，group等集合名词作主语时，若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；若强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
Now
I'm
studying
in
England.The
host
family
treats
me
like
a
member
of
the
family.现在我正在英国留学。我的寄宿家庭对我就像对待自己的家庭成员一样。(强调整体)
During
the
summer
vacation，my
family
are
going
to
visit
Beijing.暑假我们全家要去北京旅游。(强调个体)
(2)people，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
The
police
have
collected
some
information
connected
with
the
case.警察已经搜集了一些与这个案件有关的信息。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①All
the
audience
________
(be)
moved
by
his
performance
last
night.
②The
Spring
Festival
is
a
special
holiday
when
the
whole
family
________
(be)
supposed
to
get
together.
③大厅里有大量的听众，他们都沉浸在音乐中。
There
was
________________
in
the
hall,
and
the
audience
________________.
14.perform
①vi.
&
vt.表演；演出②vt.做；履行；执行(＝carry
out)③vi.工作；运转
(1)perform
an
experiment/operation
做一项实验/一台手术
perform
one's
promise/duty
履行某人的诺言/职责
perform
a
task
执行一项任务
(2)perform
well/badly
表现得好/差；(产品、生意等)经营得好/不好
(3)performance
n.
[C]表演，演出；[C，U]表现，业绩
put
on/give
a
performance 上演/演出
good/poor
performance
表现好/不好
academic
performance
学业成绩
(4)performer
n． [C]表演者，演员
?To
his
amazement,
he
was
selected
to
perform
on
stage.
令他感到惊讶的是，他被选中登台表演。
?The
play
was
first
performed
in
1987.这部戏剧于1987年首次上演。
?A
computer
can
perform
many
tasks
at
once.电脑能同时做多项工作。
?Don't
blame
him.
He
has
performed
his
duty.
不要责备他，他已经尽职尽责了。
?Most
students
performed
well
in
the
test.
大多数学生在这次测验中表现得很好。
语境助记：
The
performer
performed
very
well,
and
her
performance
was
highly
popular
with
the
audience.
这个演员表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Other
American
studies
showed
no
connection
between
uniforms
and
school
________
(perform)．
②Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
________
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
③The
scientist
________
(perform)
a
research
when
he
found
an
insect
containing
a
powerful
drug.
④The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
(perform)
for
ten
times
in
the
last
three
months.
⑤The
team
performed
badly,
but
the
leader
promised
that
they
would
____________________
(履行职责)and
would
________________________
(做实验)
well
according
to
the
plan.
We
all
hope
they
will
________________________(兑现诺言)．
15.in
addition
to除……以外(还)
in
addition
to“除……以外(还)”，是短语介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，相当于介词besides和短语介词as
well
as，apart
from。
in
addition“除此之外，另外”，是介词短语作副词用，单独作状语；
?In
addition
to
swimming,
she
likes
playing
the
guitar.除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
?In
addition
to
giving
me
some
advice，he
gave
me
some
money.
除了给了我一些建议之外，他还给了我一些钱。
?English
classes
are
offered.
In
addition,
students
can
take
classes
in
other
languages.
这里提供英语课。此外，学生们也可以学习其他语言的课程。
?The
company
provides
free
service
in
addition.
另外，公司提供免费服务。
名师点津：
in
addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①________
addition
to
physical
benefits,
aerobic
exercise
(有氧运动)
has
emotional
benefits.
②In
________
(add),
children
should
deal
with
the
difficulties
they
meet
independently
and
may
also
search
for
parents'
necessary
guidance
at
critical
moments.
③In
addition
to
________
(read)
books
on
many
topics,
children
can
also
play
board
games
and
listen
to
music
in
this
library.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P2)Whatever
your
answer
is,
there's
always
a
lot
more
to
it
than
first
meets
the
eye.无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
[句式分析] whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”，在此处相当于no
matter
what。whatever引导让步状语从句
(1)“疑问词＋
?ever”结构的词有whatever,
whichever,
whoever,
whomever,
wherever,
whenever,
however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no
matter＋疑问词”。
?Whatever
(＝No
matter
what)
happened,
we
must
keep
calm.
无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。
?Whatever
the
reason(may
be)，we
are
not
supposed
to
cheat
in
exams.
无论什么理由，我们都不应该在考试中作弊。
?Whichever
(No
matter
which)
story
you
prefer，I
will
tell
you
about
it.
不管你喜欢哪个故事，我都会讲给你听。
?Wherever
(＝No
matter
where)
I
go,
I
always
meet
interesting
people.我无论去哪里，总会遇见有趣的人。
?We
have
to
finish
the
task,
however
(＝no
matter
how)
long
it
takes.我们必须完成这项任务，不管花多长时间。
(2)whatever,
whichever,
whoever，whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“no
matter＋疑问词”。
?Whatever
you
do
should
do
no
harm
to
others.无论你做什么都不应该伤害别人。
?You
can
take
whichever
book
you
like.你可以拿你喜欢的任意一本书。
?I'll
take
whoever
wants
to
go.谁想去我就带谁去。
语境助记：
Whatever
stage
of
life
you're
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do,
you'll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community.
无论你身处人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你做什么项目，你都会在一个贫穷而偏远的社区里创造积极的变化。
即学即练 完成句子
①Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
________________________
(在你前面无论是什么)for
the
day.
②She
has
the
window
open,
________________________
(不管多冷)
outside.
③________________________
(不管你怎么努力尝试)，it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
④________________________
(无论她去哪里),
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
2.(教材P2)These
are
often
added
after
a
scene
has
been
shot
and
might
not
be
made
in
the
way
you
would
expect.这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成后添加的，并且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。
[句式分析] way后面是省略了引导词的一个定语从句。
way后接定语从句的用法
way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况：
(1)当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用that/in
which引导；用that引导时，that可以省略。
?The
way
(that)
he
explained
the
question
was
quite
simple.
(＝The
way
in
which
he
explained
the
question
was
quite
simple.)他解释那个问题的方法很简单。
(2)当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可省略，作主语时不可省略)。
?The
way
(that/which)
he
told
us
was
quite
effective.
他告诉我们的那个方法很有效。(关系词在从句中作宾语)
?The
way
that/which
was
thought
up
by
him
was
similar
to
Tom's.
他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。(关系词在从句中作主语)
归纳拓展：
way(方式，方法)后接定语还有以下两种形式：
做某事的方法
Recycling
is
one
way
of
protecting/to
protect
the
environment；reusing
is
another.回收利用是保护环境的一种方法；重复使用是另一种方法。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The
way
________
was
offered
by
him
to
do
the
experiment
was
different
from
the
way
________
you
carried
it
out.
②Most
people
believe
the
best
way
________
(build)
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
③我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。
________________________________________________________________________
3.(教材P3)The
Quidditch
scenes
in
the
Harry
Potter
films
were
made
in
this
way
with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down
in
front
of
a
green
screen.“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
[句式分析] 本句是简单句，句中的with
the
actors...screen在句中作状语，其中with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down是“with
＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
with复合结构
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。
with＋宾语＋
?He
slept
in
the
chair
with
the
door
open.
门开着，他在椅子上睡着了。(形容词作宾补)
?She
left
in
a
hurry,
with
all
the
lights
on.
她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补)
?He
came
in,
with
a
musical
instrument
in
his
hand.
他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补)
?The
weather
was
even
colder
with
the
wind
blowing.
因为刮着风，天气更冷了。(现在分词作宾补，强调宾语是?ing分词的动作的执行者)
?With
his
work
finished,
he
gladly
accepted
the
invitation
to
dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补，强调宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者)
?With
so
much
work
to
do,
I
can't
go
on
holiday.
有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补，表示尚未发生的动作)。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①China's
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
________
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
②The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
________
(follow)
them.
③With
so
much
work
________
(fill)
my
mind,
I
almost
break
down.
④With
nothing
________
(leave)
to
burn,
the
fire
became
weak
and
finally
went
out.
⑤With
a
lot
of
homework
________
(do),
I
decided
not
to
watch
the
performance
with
you.
⑥Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full?body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
________
(praise)
the
filmmakers.
4.(教材P3)It
took
500
workers
100
days
to
build
the
fine
model...为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天……
[句式分析] “It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”句型表示“某人花一些时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to
do
sth.，take的宾语除时间之外，还可以是金钱，人力，耐心，毅力等的名词。
It
takes/took...
to
do...花费……做……；做……需要……
?It
will
take
me
about
two
months
to
translate
the
novel.
翻译这本小说将花费我大约两个月的时间。
?It
takes
great
patience
to
do
the
job
well.要做好这份工作，需要非常有耐心。
?Growing
vegetables
looks
easy,
but
actually
it
takes
a
lot
of
learning
to
do
it
well.
种菜看起来容易，但要种好其实大有学问。
?It
takes
5
times
as
much
energy
to
start
something
new
as
it
does
to
do
something
that's
been
done.创造新事物所付出的精力是做已经做过的事所需精力的5倍。
联想拓展：
①Sb.
spends
some
time/money
on
sth.
某人在某物上花费时间/金钱。
Sb.
spends
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.
某人花费多少时间做某事。
Sb.
spends
some
money
(on)
doing
sth.
某人花费多少金钱做某事。
②Sth.
costs
sb.some
money.
某物花费某人多少金钱。
It
costs
sb.
some
money
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多少金钱。
③Sb.
pay(s)
some
money
for
sth.
某人花费多少金钱买某物。
即学即练 完成句子
①完成我们想要完成的目标需要努力工作和决心。
________________________________
hard
work
and
determination________________
that
we
want
to
accomplish.
②作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是使社会更美好的必要条件。
As
a
member
of
society,
I
am
aware
that
being
responsible
is
________________________________________
make
a
better
society.
③我真的不知道完成这项工作需要什么。
I
really
don't
know
what
________________
finish
all
this
work.
5.(教材P3)Hopefully,
next
time
you
go
to
the
cinema,
you'll...希望下次你们走进电影院时，能……
[句式分析] next
time是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”。
名词词组用作连词
可以引导时间状语从句的名词词组：
(1)next
time/the
first
time/the
last
time/every
time/each
time/any
time下次/第一次/上次/每次/每次/任何时候
(2)the
moment/minute/instant/second(＝as
soon
as)一……就……
(3)the
day/the
week/the
year那一天/那一周/那一年
?He
has
let
me
down
more
than
once,
so
I
will
just
refuse
him
directly
next
time
he
asks
me
for
a
favour.他已不止一次让我失望，因此下次他求我帮助时，我会直接拒绝他。
?I
fell
in
love
with
the
library
the
first
time
I
saw
it.
第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。
?The
last
time
he
saw
Jenny,
she
was
working
in
a
radio
shop.
他上一次见到詹妮时，她正在一家收音机店工作。
?Every
time
he
delivers
a
speech，he
always
appeals
to
people
to
quit
smoking.
他每次发表演说，总会呼吁人们戒烟。
?I
reminded
him
of
the
time
of
the
meeting
the
moment
I
saw
him.
我一见到他就提醒他会议的时间。
特别提示：
the
first
time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。
I
stared
at
everything
as
if
I
were
looking
at
it
for
the
first
time.
我盯着每一件东西，就像第一次看到它一样。
即学即练 完成句子
①Why
don't
you
drop
in
for
a
drink
________________
(下次)
you're
over
this
way?
②You
can
come
and
communicate
with
me
________________
(随时)
you
want
to.
③________________
(每次)
I
am
faced
with
heavy
stress,
I
always
listen
to
music
to
relax.
④________________
(我一到家),
I
found
I
had
left
my
jacket
on
the
playground.
⑤________________
(第一次)
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
other
animals.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
is
not
only
a
poet,
but
also
a
________
(喜剧)
writer.
2．I
highly
recommend
the
________
(幻想作品)
written
by
him.
3．His
eyes
were
wide
with
________
(震惊)
when
he
saw
the
dinosaur
roaring.
4．The
story
of
the
comedy
behind
the
________
(场景)
is
moving.
5．________
(事实上),
your
attitude
determines
what
you
can
achieve.
6．Allow
me
to
introduce
the
fantasy
________
(简单地)．
7．If
you
are
not
________
(熟悉的)
with
the
author,
you
can
read
his
autobiography.
8．The
scene
of
the
________
(恐龙)
roaring
really
appeals
to
the
kids.
9．The
audience
________
(吼叫)
when
hearing
the
shocking
news.
10．Several
pictures
were
________
(附上)
to
help
you
know
the
situation
better.
11．The
________
(视觉的)
effect
contributed
to
the
success
of
the
film.
12．I
wrote
to
him
________
(频繁地)，discussing
those
novels
we
read.
13．She
preferred
to
perform
live
rather
than
in
a
recording
________
(录音室)．
14．The
software
________
(使能够，使可行)
you
to
find
the
useful
source
in
seconds.
15．With
the
________
(帮助)
of
a
new
approach
he
discovered,
he
finally
succeeded.
16．I
________
(较喜欢)
to
be
with
my
friends
watching
horror
at
weekends.
17．The
author
is
________
(有创造力的)—he
writes
novels
and
paints.
18．I
preferred
the
new
________
(方法)
he
put
forward
in
the
meeting.
19．You
ought
to
look
at
the
situation
from
a
different
________
(角度)
this
time.
20．Many
________
(因素)
determined
his
final
decision.
21．I
have
to
________
(复习)
Chinese
Ancient
Literature.
22．The
system
could
be
used
to
________
(确保)
that
everyone
is
tested.
23．The
________
(历史学家)
was
confused
by
the
disappearance
of
the
country.
24．They
preferred
to
go
hiking
around
the
island
rather
than
swim
in
the
________
(海洋)．
25．She
was
________
(授予)
the
prize
for
her
science
fiction.
26．The
________
(观众)
was
touched
by
her
performance.
27．He
was
glad
to
________
(表演)
his
own
play
on
the
stage.
28．The
perfect
________
(外景拍摄地)
is
the
hill
where
butterflies
are
flying
everywhere.
29．The
________
(类型)
of
documentary
is
very
popular
with
children.
30．He
drove
through
the
________
(沙漠)
frequently.
31．This
________
(张)
of
paper
recorded
the
process
of
film?making
of
the
comedy.
32．Attach
a
stamp
to
the
________
(信封)
and
then
you
can
post
it
in
our
local
post
office.
33．The
historian
gave
us
a
________
(讲座)
about
the
history
of
art
in
the
school
hall.
34．From
my
angle,
you
cannot
do
________
(公正)
to
such
a
complex
(复杂的)
situation
in
just
a
few
pages.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—You
seem
to
be
familiar
________
the
town.
—Yes,
I
studied
here
for
4
years.
It's
great
to
be
back
again.
2．With
more
importance
attached
________
traditional
culture
these
years,
hanfu
has
become
increasingly
popular.
3．“Thank
you
so
much
for
coming
________
my
aid，”
said
Polly
in
relief.
4．I
prefer
________
(stay)
at
home
all
night
to
make
up
the
lost
time
rather
than
go
to
the
movies.
5．They
came
up
with
several
approaches
to
________
(solve)
the
problem,
but
some
were
not
practical.
6．In
spite
of
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
________
(perform)．
7．In
my
opinion,
it
is
not
the
failure
itself
but
the
way
________
we
deal
with
the
failure
that
matters.
8．In
our
childhood,
we
were
often
reminded
to
pay
attention
________
our
table
manners.
9．As
I
was
about
to
give
up
hope,
a
man
________
(drive)
an
old
car
came
to
my
help.
10．Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial
(商业化),
with
businesses
________
(take)
advantage
of
the
celebrations.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
author
gives
us
1.________
brief
introduction
to
some
aspects
of
film?making
we
might
not
be
familiar
with.
To
begin
with,
he'd
like
to
draw
our
attention
2.________
a
film's
sound
effects.
Often
these
3.________
(add)
after
a
scene
has
been
shot
and
might
not
be
made
in
the
way
4.________
we
would
expect.
Another
aspect
he
5.________
(attach)
great
importance
to
is
visual
special
effects.
CGI
has
been
6.________
(frequent)
used
in
film?making.
Generally,
scenes
7.________
(require)
CGI
are
filmed
in
front
of
a
green
screen
in
the
studio.
As
green
doesn't
match
any
natural
hair
or
skin
colour,
actors
can
be
easily
separated
from
the
background.
This
enables
CGI
effects
to
be
added
later.
Props
also
contribute
to
a
film's
success.
8.________
(make)
a
film
look
real,
great
effort
must
sometimes
be
made
to
research,
find
and
build
objects.
Just
as
the
poor
passengers
on
the
real
Titanic
saw
the
tip
of
the
iceberg,
what
we
see
on
the
cinema
screen
is
just
the
tip
of
the
huge
iceberg
of
film?making.
Hopefully,
next
time
we
go
to
the
cinema,
we'll
spare
a
thought
for
all
those
9.________
(talent)
people
behind
the
scenes.
They
have
worked
for
months
and
even
years
so
that
we
can
have
two
hours
of
10.________
(enjoy)!
Unit
1 Lights，camera，action!
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．fiction 2.factor 3.dinosaur 4.sheet 5.envelope 6.attach 7.visual 8.frequently 9.studio 10.aid 11.angle 12.ensure 13.Atlantic 14.ocean 15.lecture 16.justice 17.dragon 18.award 19.audience 20.desert
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．type typewriter typist 2.comedy comedian 3.fantasy fantastic 4.horror horrify horrible horrifying 5.romance romantic 6.actually actual 7.familiar familiarity 8.enable able 9.prefer preference 10.creative create creativity 11.revise revision 12.historian history historical historic 13.perform performance performer 14.location locate
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．take
place
2．be
familiar
with
3．to
begin
with
4．attach
great
importance
to...
5．contribute
to...
6．not
to
mention
7．do
justice
to
8．the
tip
of
the
iceberg
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Whatever to
it
than
first
meets
the
eye 2.you
would
expect 3.with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down
in
front
of
a
green
screen 4.took 5.next
time
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C 2.B 3.D 4.A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①(电影、戏剧等)场面 ②现场 ③景色 ④on
the
scene
2．①actually ②Actually ③actually ④Actually/In
actual
fact/In
fact/As
a
matter
of
fact
3．①broke
out ②took
place ③happens
4．①briefly ②in
③In
brief/To
be
brief/Briefly
5．①to ②with ③to with
6．①living ②attached ③to
7．①
to
give ②enabling
8．①in ②with ③to ④first
aid ⑤come
to
her
aid/aided
her
9．①saying/to
say ②to
put hold ③preference preferences ④to
stay
10．①Approaching ②protecting ③approaching ④to
11．①(that)
he
will
be
on
time ②ensure
air
safety
③ensure
our
good
health/ensure
us
good
health
12．①were
awarded ②for ③to
13．①were ②are ③a
large
audience were
lost
in
the
music
14．①performance ②being
performed ③was
performing
④has
performed ⑤perform
their
duties perform
the
experiment perform
their
promises
15．①In ②addition ③reading
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①whatever
is
ahead
of
you ②however/no
matter
how
cold
it
is ③However/No
matter
how
hard
you
try
④Wherever/No
matter
where
she
goes
2．①that/which that/which ②to
build ③I
don't
like
the
way
(that)
you
talk
to
your
mother./I
don't
like
the
way
in
which
you
talk
to
your
mother.
3．①recognizing ②following ③filling ④left ⑤to
do
⑥praising
4．①It
takes to
reach
the
goals ②what
it
takes
to
③it
takes
to
5．①next
time ②any
time ③Every/Each
time ④The
moment
I
got
home ⑤The
first
time
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．comedy 2.fantasy 3.horror 4.scenes 5.Actually 6.briefly 7.familiar 8.dinosaur 9.roared 10.attached 11.visual 12.frequently 13.studio 14.enables 15.aid 16.prefer 17.creative 18.approach 19.angle 20.factors
21．revise 22.ensure 23.historian 24.ocean 25.awarded
26．audience 27.perform 28.location 29.type 30.desert
31．sheet 32.envelope 33.lecture 34.justice
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．with 2.to 3.to 4.to
stay 5.solving 6.performances
7．that 8.to 9.driving 10.taking
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．a 2.to 3.are
added 4.that 5.attaches 6.frequently
7．requiring 8.To
make 9.talented 10.enjoyment
-
8
-(共48张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
新知感知·自学导引
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．_____________
n.
丛林，密林
2．_____________
n.
名称，标题；称号；职位名称
3．_____________
vt.
将……认为，看待；注视
4．_____________
adj.
极好的，了不起的，超级的
5．_____________
prep.
向，朝
6．_____________
n.
系统；制度，体制
7．_____________
n.
药物，疗法；治疗vt.
治好
8．_____________
adv.
最后，终于
9．_____________
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
10．_____________
adj.
复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt.
想要，想做；倾慕
11．_____________
adj.
狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.
(使)窄小，缩小
jungle
title
regard
super
onto
system
cure
eventually
typical
fancy
narrow
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
vt.改编，改写；便适应
vi.适应→________
n．改编本；适应
2．________
n．经典作品，名著
adj.经典的；典型的；古典的→________
adj.经典的；古典的；传统的
3．________
n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→________
vt.解决，处理
4．__________
vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→_____________
n．正式建议；推荐，推荐信
adapt
adaptation
classic
classical
solution
solve
recommend
recommendation
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
以……为基础，以……为根据
2．________________
把……改编为
3．________________
从事
4．________________
也，和
5．________________
(与……)相处得来
6．________________
同时
7．________________
总之
8．________________
对……厌倦
9．________________
对……满意
(be)
based
on...
adapt...into...
work
on
as
well
as
get
along
(with...)
in
the
meanwhile
all
in
all
be
fed
up
with
be
pleased
with
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．它(电影)根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
__________
Rudyard
Kipling's
book
of
the
same
title,
it
describes
the
story
of
a
boy
named
Mowgli.
2．这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅仅是动物，整个丛林都是数码创造的。在电脑上建造丛林环境不是一项容易的工作。
________________much
more
advanced
technology—______________
______________
digitally
created.
________________________________
___________
no
easy
job.
Based
on
The
new
film
uses
not
only
the
animals
but
also
the
jungle
is
Building
the
jungle
environment
on
the
computer
was
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．adapt
vi.
&
vt.(使)适应，(使)适合 vt.改编，改写
to是介词
(2)adapt...for/into...
将……改编为……
be
adapted
from
改编自……
(3)adaptation
n.
[C]改编本
[U]适应
adaptable
adj.
能适应的；适应性强的
?So
even
if
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today,
we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate
change.
所以即使现在排放开始减少，我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。
?It
took
him
a
while
to
adapt
himself
to
his
new
surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
?I've
decided
to
adapt
the
novel
for
a
TV
series.我已经决定把这部小说改编成电视连续剧。
?The
film
has
been
adapted
from
a
play
of
the
same
title.这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧。
?The
adaptation
of
animals
to
the
environment
is
rather
passive.
动物对环境的适应是相当被动的。
联想拓展：
形近词：adopt
vt.收养；采用adopt
a
child收养孩子
adopt
a
new
technique
采用新技术
adopt
an
approach/attitude/policy
采取一种方法/态度/政策
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
good
thing
about
children
is
that
they
adapt
very
easily
_____
new
environments.
②The
Wandering
Earth,
a
well?received
movie,
adapted________
Liu
Cixin's
science
fiction,
took
home
the
Best
Picture
at
the
32nd
China
Film
Golden
Rooster
Awards.
③Throughout
the
history
of
movie?making,
Shakespeare's
plays
have
been
adapted
________
films
more
than
the
works
of
any
other
writer.
④The
vice
headmaster
________
(适应)
the
new
circumstances
with
the
help
of
the
local
residents.
⑤You
must
_____________
(让你自己适应)
the
current
regulations.
to
from
for/into
adapted
to
adapt
yourself
to
2.regard
vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意，关注；问候
(1)regard...as
把……看作；认为……是
be
regarded
as...
被认为……；被看作……
(2)give
one's
regards
to...
代某人向……问候
with/in
regard
to
关于；有关
(3)regarding
prep.
关于；有关
?His
works
are
highly
regarded
by
other
painters.他的作品受到其他画家的高度评价。
?I
regard
Henry
as
my
best
friend.我认为亨利是我最好的朋友。
?Give
my
regards
to
your
parents.代我向你的父母问好。
?With/In
regard
to
his
suggestions,
we
shall
discuss
them
fully.
关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。
?Regarding
air
pollution,
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
关于空气污染，我们还有很长的路要走。
语境助记：
I
am
always
delighted
when
I
receive
an
email
from
you.
With
regard
to
the
party
on
July
1st,
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend.
当我收到你的电子邮件时，我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很高兴地参加。
Regarding
judgement:
The
Internet
has
made
me
smarter
in
matters
small
and
large.
关于判断：因特网让我在大小事情上变得聪明。
即学即练 用regard的相关短语完成句子
①Human
life
____________
(被视为)
part
of
nature
and
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
②We
look
forward
to
strengthening
cooperation
(合作)
with
universities
all
over
the
world
_____________
(关于)
scientific
research.
is
regarded
as
in/with
regard
to
3.solution
n．[C]解决办法，处理手段；答案；解答
a
solution
to...
……的解决办法(to为介词)
come
up
with/find/seek
a
solution
想出/找到/寻找解决方法
?There's
no
simple
solution
to
this
problem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
?She
came
up
with
an
effective
solution
to
the
problem.
她想出一个有效的办法来解决这个问题。
?
联想拓展：
the
key
to...……的关键
the
way
to...去……的路
the
answer
to...……的答案
the
entrance
to...……的入口
the
approach
to...
……的方式/方法
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①—We
need
to
keep
working
and
come
up
with
a
solution
________
the
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
—I
can't
agree
more.
②Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
________
(work)
things
out.
③联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。
U．N.
leaders
are
working
hard
to
______________________________
the
conflict.
to
working
come
up
with/find/seek
a
peaceful
solution
to
4.cure
vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；矫正，改正(某人的某种不良行为) n．[C]治疗；药物，疗法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的)措施，对策
(1)cure
sb.
治好某人
cure
sth.
治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治愈某人的某种疾病
(2)a
cure
for...
……的治愈方法；解决……的措施
?Attempts
to
cure
unemployment
have
so
far
failed.
到目前为止，解决失业问题的种种努力均告失败。
?After
the
recovery,
he
decided
to
express
his
thanks
to
the
doctor
who
cured
him
of
the
disease.康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。
?These
doctors
are
determined
to
devote
themselves
to
finding
a
new
cure
for
the
lung
cancer.
这些医生决心致力于寻找一种治愈肺癌的新疗法。
?The
government
is
trying
to
find
a
good
cure
for
unemployment.
政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。
词语辨析：
cure与treat
The
doctor
treated
Mike
for
his
headache
with
a
new
drug
but
didn't
cure
him
of
it.
医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。
cure
“治愈”，强调结果，搭配为：cure
sb.
of
sth.
treat
“治疗”，强调过程，搭配为：treat
sb.
for
sth.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Thanks
to
the
help
of
the
expert,
he
was
cured
________
the
terrible
disease
successfully.
②Having
studied
about
600
clinical
cases
(临床病例),
the
scientist
found
a
cure
________
the
disease.
of
for
5.typical
adj.典型的，具有代表性的
(1)be
typical
of
是……的典型特征
(2)It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此
(3)typically
adv.
有代表性地；典型地；通常
?The
weather
at
the
moment
is
not
typical
in
the
desert.
此刻的这种天气在沙漠中不常见。
?The
author's
childhood
lacked
the
harmony
that
was
typical
of
a
happy
family.
这位作家的童年缺乏平常的幸福家庭的和谐。
?It
is
typical
of
him
to
come
so
late.他一向这么晚来。
?Light
typically
travels
in
a
straight
line.光通常以直线传播。
名师点津：
句型It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.可以转换为“Typically，＋句子”的形式。
她一向上课爱迟到。
①It's
typical
of
her
to
be
late
for
class.
②Typically,
she
is
late
for
class.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①It
is
typical
________
students
to
stay
up
learning
till
late
night
before
the
final
exam.
②A
________
(typical)
priced
meal
will
be
around
$10.
?
of
typically
6.fancy
adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 v．想要，想做；倾慕
(1)fancy
(doing)
sth.
想要(做)某事
(2)fancy
(one's)
doing
sth.
想要(某人)做某事
(3)fancy
sb.
to
be/as...
想象某人是……
?He
used
many
fancy
comparisons
in
his
book.书中他使用了许多奇特的对比。
?I
don't
fancy
going
out
this
evening.我今晚不想出去了。
?Fancy
yourself
as
the
author.把你自己想象成是作者。
名师点津：
fancy用于祈使句，表示惊讶、不相信，意为“真想不到，竟然”。
Fancy
you
having
noticed!
没想到你注意到了！
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I
can't
fancy
him
________
(do)
such
a
thing.
②I
don't
fancy
________
(go)
all
that
way
in
such
bad
weather.
doing
going
7.narrow
adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.
&
vi.(使)窄小，缩小
(1)a
narrow
escape
九死一生；死里逃生
a
narrow
victory
险胜
(2)narrow
the
gap
between...and...
缩小……与……之间的差距/隔阂
(3)narrowly
adv.
勉强地，以毫厘之差
?He
has
a
narrow
circle
of
friends.他交友不广。
?He
had
a
narrow
escape
when
a
large
stone
rolled
down
from
the
hill
suddenly.
一块大石头突然从山上滚下来，他险些被砸到。
?She
won
a
narrow
victory
over
her
great
rival
in
the
tennis
competition.
她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
?He
was
narrowly
hit
by
a
bus
when
he
was
turning
to
the
left.
向左转弯时，他险些被一辆公共汽车撞到。
语境助记：
On
the
town's
narrow
street,
the
comedy
writer
narrowly
escaped
being
knocked
down.在镇上狭窄的街道上，这位喜剧作家险些被撞倒。
即学即练 判断下列句子中narrow的词性及含义/完成句子
①Some
narrow
streets
have
been
broadened,
so
there
are
fewer
traffic
jams.________________
②Our
school
football
team
had
a
narrow
victory
against
that
team.________________
③The
economic
gap
between
the
north
and
south
of
the
country
was
beginning
to
narrow.________________
④Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to
________________
___________
(缩小他们之间的隔阂)
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
⑤Last
year
I
________________
(死里逃生)
from
a
car
crash,
and
I'm
more
serious
about
driving
now.
adj.狭窄的
adj.勉强的
vi.缩小
narrow
the
gap
between
them
had
a
narrow
escape
8.recommend
vt.推荐，举荐；介绍，劝告，建议
(1)recommend
sb./sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
recommend
sb.
for/as...
推荐某人为/担任……
(2)recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)
?I
recommend
this
book
to
anyone
with
an
interest
in
chemistry.
我把这本书推荐给所有对化学感兴趣的人。
?She
was
recommended
for
the
post
by
a
colleague.她由同事推荐到这个岗位。
?Personally
I
recommend
this
car
as
your
first
choice.我个人推荐这辆车作为你的首选。
?We
strongly
recommend
reporting
the
incident
to
the
police.
我们强烈建议将这起事件报告给警察。
?My
parents
recommended
me
to
make
more
friends.我的父母建议我多交朋友。
?The
judge
recommended
that
he
(should)
serve
20
years
in
prison.
法官建议判处他入狱服刑20年。
特别提示：
英语中表示建议、命令、要求的词后面跟的从句，从句的谓语动词都要用should
do，should
可省
如：suggest，advise，order，command，request等
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
recommend
people
_________(develop)
more
abilities.
②Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly
____________
(recommend)．
③The
expert
recommended
that
something
easy
_______________
(do)
first
to
gain
confidence.
④I
recommend
a
well?known
Chinese
book
titled
Ordinary
World
________
you.
⑤Because
life
is
so
short,
with
the
limited
time
that
you
have,
I
recommend
________
(create)
something
worthwhile.
to
develop
recommended
(should)
be
done
to
creating
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P6)Based
on
Rudyard
Kipling's
book
of
the
same
title,
it
describes
the
story
of
a
boy
named
Mowgli.
它(电影)根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
[句式分析] 过去分词短语based
on
Rudyard
Kipling's
book
of
the
same
title在句中作状语；过去分词短语named
Mowgli作定语，修饰a
boy。
过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语，表被动完成，句子的主语就是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
?Asked
about
his
impression
of
the
course,
he
made
no
answer.
当被问到对那门课程的印象时，他没有回答。(时间状语)
?Deeply
moved
by
the
story,
the
children
began
to
cry.
由于被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们开始哭了起来。(原因状语)
?United,
we
stand;
divided,
we
fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。(条件状语)
?Rejected
many
times,
he
didn't
lose
heart.
他虽然被拒绝了多次，但并没有失去信心。(让步状语)
?The
boy
slid
out
of
his
room,
followed
by
his
pet
dog.
那个男孩溜出了房间，后面跟着他的宠物狗。(伴随状语)
特别提示：
过去分词作定语时，及物动词的过去分词往往表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词往往只表示完成。
The
girl
had
a
fight
with
her
boyfriend
and
went
home
with
a
broken
heart.(及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成)
那女孩和男友大吵了一架，回到家，伤透了心。
The
retired
teacher
was
awarded
a
certificate
for
his
contribution
to
education
in
the
past
30
years.(不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示完成)
因为他在过去30年对教育的贡献，那位退休教师被授予了一张证书。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Ordinary
soap，____
(use)
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
②Around
13,500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,
exceeding
the
expected
number
of
12,000
________
(hold)
by
market
analysts.
③________
(publish)
in
1964,
it's
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.
④_________
(surround)
by
green
trees,
the
farm
is
located
at
the
foot
of
the
hill
near
our
school.
used
held
Published
Surrounded
⑤Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time________
(spend)
with
his
students.
⑥________
(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
⑦In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
________
(hide)
within
the
work.
⑧To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
________
(conduct)
in
Australia
in
2012.
spent
Ordered
hidden
conducted
2.(教材P6)The
new
film
uses
much
more
advanced
technology—not
only
the
animals
but
also
the
jungle
is
digitally
created.
这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅动物，而且丛林都是以数学方式制作的。
[句式分析] “not
only...but
also...”结构
该结构意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。“not
only...but
also...”用于连接两个并列的成分作主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。
?Not
only
I
but
also
Tom
and
Mary
like
reading.
不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢读书。(连接两个成分作主语)
?The
Americans
and
the
British
not
only
speak
the
same
language
but
also
share
a
large
number
of
social
customs.
美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多社会风俗也相同。(连接两个动词短语作谓语)
?Bright
colours
make
people
not
only
happier
but
also
more
active.
鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐，也会使人更加积极向上。(连接两个形容词作宾补)
特别提示：
“not
only...but
also...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即要和but
also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
against
the
plan.
不仅学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He
not
only
helped
his
own
family,
but
also
________
(hold)
out
a
helping
hand
to
many
other
people
less
fortunate
than
him.
②Not
only
his
parents
but
also
his
elder
brother
________
(go)
to
the
Summer
Palace.
They
haven't
come
back
yet.
held
has
gone
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
work
in
the
_____(丛林)
appealed
to
more
people
than
expected.
2．The
________(头衔；称号)
was
given
to
the
poet
for
his
contributions.
3．People
rushed
to
buy
the
author's
novel
after
it
had
been
________
(改编)
for
television.
4．Her
comedy
was
highly
________(将……认为，看待)
by
the
audience.
5．A
________(极好的)
opportunity
to
learn
his
whole
life
is
to
read
his
autobiography.
6．He
put
forward
a
creative
________(解决方法)
to
the
problem.
jungle
title
adapted
regarded
super
solution
7．There
was
a
roar
from
the
crowd,
as
the
first
member
of
the
band
stepped
________(向，朝)
the
stage.
8．A
good
education
________(系统)
determines
the
future
of
a
country.
9．The
title
of
this
________(名著)
is
familiar
to
readers.
10．This
type
of
disease
can
now
be
________
(治愈)．
11．________
(最终)，my
approach
was
accepted
by
them.
12．The
documentary
was
shown
to
the
children
in
a
different
angle
that
light
________
(通常地)
travels
in
a
straight
line.
13．The
city
features
its
________(昂贵的)
new
hotels.
14．Parents
and
children
should
talk
more
to
________(缩小)
the
gap
between
them.
15．The
historian
___________(推荐)
me
to
a
more
famous
professor.
onto
system
classic
cured
Eventually
typically
fancy
narrow
recommended
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Adapted
________
real
events,
the
first
half
of
The
Climbers
tells
the
story
of
the
first
Chinese
team
to
conquer
Mount
Qomolangma
in
1960.
2．Don't
lose
heart.
You
will
adapt
yourself
________
new
customs
and
different
ways
of
thinking.
3．Tibet
is
regarded
________
one
of
the
most
mysterious
(神秘的)
places
of
the
world.
4．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
riding
a
bicycle
is
a
good
solution
________
the
problem
of
air
pollution.
5．This
is
a
rather
rare
(罕见的)
disease;
there
haven't
been
any
cures
________
it
yet.
6．He
recommended
that
she
___________
(do)
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
7．Three
teenagers
________
(narrow)
escaped
death
in
the
crash.
from
to
as
to
for
(should)
do
narrowly
Ⅲ.短语填空
be
regarded
as，
reach
out，
be
based
on，
a
solution
to，
adapt
to，
believe
it
or
not，
be
fed
up
with，
be
set
in，
all
in
all
1．With
the
aid
of
technology,
we
have
little
difficulty
_________
the
changes.
2．She
_____________
a
pioneer
in
the
Children's
Literature.
3．The
whole
system
__________
his
theory.
4．She
___________
her
shaking
hands
to
the
turkey.
adapting
to
was
regarded
as
is
based
on
reached
out
5．We
are
trying
to
find
___________
the
problem
of
ocean
pollution.
6．Jerry
looks
stupid,
but
_____________，
he
has
finished
a
fiction
on
his
own.
7．His
novel
_______
the
1950s
and
has
been
popular
among
the
young
since
then.
8．________，
I
think
you've
written
an
appealing
story.
9．The
audience
________________
his
endless
speech,
which
offered
no
practical
solution.
a
solution
to
believe
it
or
not
is
set
in
All
in
all
were
fed
up
with(共14张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing——电影推荐及介绍
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，最近你的朋友Tom考试结束后想放松心情，和你看一场电影，希望你给他推荐一部电影。请你根据以下信息给他回信，要点如下：
(1)你推荐的电影及其导演。(电影：《海底总动员》，导演：Andrew
Stanton)
(2)该电影的主要内容。(背景：the
Australian
coast
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef；故事：Marlin是一条clownfish，单身父亲。他有一个勇敢的儿子Nemo。Dory是Marlin的朋友。一天，Nemo被人类抓住了。Nemo的父亲遇见了Dory，他们最后一起成功地救出了Nemo)
(3)推荐该电影的理由。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——推荐信
主题：推荐给好友一部电影
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
人称：第三人称为主
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
表明写信目的→介绍电影情况→再次推荐及期待
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
share
with;
favourite
movie;
direct;
character;
set
out;
out
of
trouble;
picture;
moving...
(2)翻译句子
①我很高兴能和你分享我最喜欢的电影之一——《海底总动员》。(one
of)
___________________________________________________________
②这是安德鲁·斯坦顿导演的一部动画片。(direct)
___________________________________________________________
③这部电影以澳大利亚海岸大堡礁为背景。(be
set)
___________________________________________________________
I
am
more
than
glad
to
share
with
you
one
of
my
favourite
movies—Finding
Nemo.
It
is
a
cartoon
film
directed
by
Andrew
Stanton.
The
film
is
set
in
the
Australian
coast
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
④马林是一条小丑鱼，他是单身父亲。(a
single
parent)
___________________________________________________________
⑤他有一个儿子名叫尼莫，他真的很勇敢。(who)
___________________________________________________________
⑥另一个角色是多莉，她成了马林的朋友。(a
friend
of)
___________________________________________________________
⑦当尼莫独自一人时，他被人类抓住了。(be
caught
by)
___________________________________________________________
⑧尼莫的父亲遇见了多莉，多莉是一条友好的鱼。(meet;
friendly)
___________________________________________________________
⑨他们一起出发寻找尼莫。(set
out)
___________________________________________________________
Marlin
is
a
clownfish
and
he
is
a
single
parent.
He
has
a
son
named
Nemo
who
is
really
brave.
Another
character
is
Dory,
who
becomes
a
friend
of
Marlin's.
When
Nemo
was
alone,
he
was
caught
by
humans.
Nemo's
father
met
Dory,
and
Dory
was
a
friendly
fish.
Together
they
set
out
to
look
for
Nemo.
⑩最后，他们帮助尼莫摆脱了困境。(out
of
trouble)
___________________________________________________________
?电影里的画面很棒，故事也很感人。(moving)
___________________________________________________________
?这是一部值得所有人欣赏的精彩的电影。(brilliant)
___________________________________________________________
At
last,
they
helped
Nemo
out
of
trouble.
The
pictures
in
the
film
are
great
and
the
story
is
very
moving.
It
is
a
brilliant
film
for
all
to
enjoy.
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇用词准确、语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
I
am
more
than
glad
to
share
with
you
one
of
my
favourite
movies—Finding
Nemo,
a
cartoon
film
directed
by
Andrew
Stanton.
The
film
is
set
in
the
Australian
coast
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
Marlin
is
a
clownfish
and
he
is
a
single
parent.
He
has
a
son
named
Nemo
who
is
really
brave.
Another
character
is
Dory,
who
becomes
a
friend
of
Marlin's.
One
day,
when
Nemo
was
alone,
he
was
caught
by
humans
and
was
in
a
dangerous
situation.
Then
Nemo's
father
met
Dory,
a
friendly
fish,
who
offered
help.
Together
they
set
out
to
look
for
Nemo.
And
at
last,
they
helped
Nemo
out
of
trouble.
The
pictures
in
the
film
are
great
and
the
story
is
very
moving.
It
is
a
brilliant
film
for
all
to
enjoy.
Yours，
Li
Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
你看了电影《功夫熊猫》，现根据以下要点写一篇影评。
①电影讲述了一个普通大熊猫成长为功夫大师的故事。
②电影的背景是China's
Valley
of
Peace。里面的各种卡通人物都形神兼备。
③你从中学到一些做人的道理：相信你自己，你就能成功。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Kung
Fu
Panda
Kung
Fu
Panda
tells
a
story
concerned
with
a
big,
fat
panda
that
can
perform
martial
arts.
The
film
is
set
in
China's
Valley
of
Peace,
where
there
are
no
humans,
only
talking
animals.
At
first,
the
panda
worked
for
his
father
in
a
noodle
shop.
At
that
time,
he
was
only
a
common
panda.
By
accident,
he
was
chosen
to
be
the
Dragon
Warrior.
In
the
end,
he
realizes
the
truth
to
be
a
master
of
kung
fu
is
that
you
will
succeed
if
you
believe
in
yourself.
Kung
Fu
Panda
is
a
great
animated
film.
It
is
elegantly
drawn
and
the
action
sequences
are
packed
with
energy.
We
teenagers,
even
adults,
like
watching
it.
(2)佳作二
请根据提示为电影King
Kong《金刚》写一篇影评。
导演
Peter
Jackson
主演
Naomi
Watts(饰片中女主角Ann
Darrow—女演员)
Jack
Black(饰片中男主角Carl
Denham—制片人)
故事
梗概
Ann失业了，但遇到Carl后运气改变。他们去一个遥远的小岛上，想拍一部关于传说中名为King
Kong的巨型黑猩猩的电影，到达后发现King
Kong真的存在。为了名利，Carl将King
Kong供人观赏，由此带来了一场灾难
我的
评价
演员表现出色，Jack的角色起初滑稽，但随着他对King
Kong的剥削，这一角色的深度逐渐显现；Watts显示出她的多才多艺，特技效果令人惊叹。总之，这是一部优秀的电影
参考范文：
King
Kong
Peter
Jackson
is
the
director
of
the
film
King
Kong.
The
character
Ann
is
played
by
Naomi
Watts
and
the
character
Carl
by
Jack
Black.
Ann
is
out
of
work,
but
her
luck
changes
when
she
meets
Carl.
They
go
to
a
remote
small
island
to
make
a
film
about
King
Kong.
On
getting
there,
they
discover
that
King
Kong
really
exists.
Ann
is
attracted
by
King
Kong,
and
she
ships
it
back
to
New
York.
Carl
displays
King
Kong
in
public
for
fame,
which
results
in
a
disaster.
The
acting
is
good.
Jack
is
funny
at
first,
but
more
depth
is
shown
in
his
character
as
he
exploits
King
Kong.
Watts
shows
her
versatility
as
an
actress.
The
special
effects
are
also
amazing.
In
general,
it's
a
great
movie.Lights
camera
action
Section
Ⅳ Writing——电影推荐及介绍
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，最近你的朋友Tom考试结束后想放松心情，和你看一场电影，希望你给他推荐一部电影。请你根据以下信息给他回信，要点如下：
(1)你推荐的电影及其导演。(电影：《海底总动员》，导演：Andrew
Stanton)
(2)该电影的主要内容。(背景：the
Australian
coast
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef；故事：Marlin是一条clownfish，单身父亲。他有一个勇敢的儿子Nemo。Dory是Marlin的朋友。一天，Nemo被人类抓住了。Nemo的父亲遇见了Dory，他们最后一起成功地救出了Nemo)
(3)推荐该电影的理由。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——推荐信
主题：推荐给好友一部电影
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
人称：第三人称为主
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
表明写信目的→介绍电影情况→再次推荐及期待
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
share
with;
favourite
movie;
direct;
character;
set
out;
out
of
trouble;
picture;
moving...
(2)翻译句子
①我很高兴能和你分享我最喜欢的电影之一——《海底总动员》。(one
of)
________________________________________________________________________
②这是安德鲁·斯坦顿导演的一部动画片。(direct)
________________________________________________________________________
③这部电影以澳大利亚海岸大堡礁为背景。(be
set)
________________________________________________________________________
④马林是一条小丑鱼，他是单身父亲。(a
single
parent)
________________________________________________________________________
⑤他有一个儿子名叫尼莫，他真的很勇敢。(who)
________________________________________________________________________
⑥另一个角色是多莉，她成了马林的朋友。(a
friend
of)
________________________________________________________________________
⑦当尼莫独自一人时，他被人类抓住了。(be
caught
by)
________________________________________________________________________
⑧尼莫的父亲遇见了多莉，多莉是一条友好的鱼。(meet;
friendly)
________________________________________________________________________
⑨他们一起出发寻找尼莫。(set
out)
________________________________________________________________________
⑩最后，他们帮助尼莫摆脱了困境。(out
of
trouble)
________________________________________________________________________
?电影里的画面很棒，故事也很感人。(moving)
________________________________________________________________________
?这是一部值得所有人欣赏的精彩的电影。(brilliant)
________________________________________________________________________
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇用词准确、语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
I
am
more
than
glad
to
share
with
you
one
of
my
favourite
movies—Finding
Nemo,
a
cartoon
film
directed
by
Andrew
Stanton.
The
film
is
set
in
the
Australian
coast
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
Marlin
is
a
clownfish
and
he
is
a
single
parent.
He
has
a
son
named
Nemo
who
is
really
brave.
Another
character
is
Dory,
who
becomes
a
friend
of
Marlin's.
One
day,
when
Nemo
was
alone,
he
was
caught
by
humans
and
was
in
a
dangerous
situation.
Then
Nemo's
father
met
Dory,
a
friendly
fish,
who
offered
help.
Together
they
set
out
to
look
for
Nemo.
And
at
last,
they
helped
Nemo
out
of
trouble.
The
pictures
in
the
film
are
great
and
the
story
is
very
moving.
It
is
a
brilliant
film
for
all
to
enjoy.
Yours，
Li
Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
你看了电影《功夫熊猫》，现根据以下要点写一篇影评。
①电影讲述了一个普通大熊猫成长为功夫大师的故事。
②电影的背景是China's
Valley
of
Peace。里面的各种卡通人物都形神兼备。
③你从中学到一些做人的道理：相信你自己，你就能成功。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)佳作二
请根据提示为电影King
Kong《金刚》写一篇影评。
导演
Peter
Jackson
主演
Naomi
Watts(饰片中女主角Ann
Darrow—女演员)
Jack
Black(饰片中男主角Carl
Denham—制片人)
故事
梗概
Ann失业了，但遇到Carl后运气改变。他们去一个遥远的小岛上，想拍一部关于传说中名为King
Kong的巨型黑猩猩的电影，到达后发现King
Kong真的存在。为了名利，Carl将King
Kong供人观赏，由此带来了一场灾难
我的
评价
演员表现出色，Jack的角色起初滑稽，但随着他对King
Kong的剥削，这一角色的深度逐渐显现；Watts显示出她的多才多艺，特技效果令人惊叹。总之，这是一部优秀的电影
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Section
Ⅳ Writing——电影推荐及介绍
3．①I
am
more
than
glad
to
share
with
you
one
of
my
favourite
movies—Finding
Nemo.
②It
is
a
cartoon
film
directed
by
Andrew
Stanton.
③The
film
is
set
in
the
Australian
coast
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
④Marlin
is
a
clownfish
and
he
is
a
single
parent.
⑤He
has
a
son
named
Nemo
who
is
really
brave.
⑥Another
character
is
Dory,
who
becomes
a
friend
of
Marlin's.
⑦When
Nemo
was
alone,
he
was
caught
by
humans.
⑧Nemo's
father
met
Dory,
and
Dory
was
a
friendly
fish.
⑨Together
they
set
out
to
look
for
Nemo.
⑩At
last,
they
helped
Nemo
out
of
trouble.
?The
pictures
in
the
film
are
great
and
the
story
is
very
moving.
?It
is
a
brilliant
film
for
all
to
enjoy.
5．佳作一
参考范文：
Kung
Fu
Panda
Kung
Fu
Panda
tells
a
story
concerned
with
a
big,
fat
panda
that
can
perform
martial
arts.
The
film
is
set
in
China's
Valley
of
Peace,
where
there
are
no
humans,
only
talking
animals.
At
first,
the
panda
worked
for
his
father
in
a
noodle
shop.
At
that
time,
he
was
only
a
common
panda.
By
accident,
he
was
chosen
to
be
the
Dragon
Warrior.
In
the
end,
he
realizes
the
truth
to
be
a
master
of
kung
fu
is
that
you
will
succeed
if
you
believe
in
yourself.
Kung
Fu
Panda
is
a
great
animated
film.
It
is
elegantly
drawn
and
the
action
sequences
are
packed
with
energy.
We
teenagers,
even
adults,
like
watching
it.
佳作二
参考范文：
King
Kong
Peter
Jackson
is
the
director
of
the
film
King
Kong.
The
character
Ann
is
played
by
Naomi
Watts
and
the
character
Carl
by
Jack
Black.
Ann
is
out
of
work,
but
her
luck
changes
when
she
meets
Carl.
They
go
to
a
remote
small
island
to
make
a
film
about
King
Kong.
On
getting
there,
they
discover
that
King
Kong
really
exists.
Ann
is
attracted
by
King
Kong,
and
she
ships
it
back
to
New
York.
Carl
displays
King
Kong
in
public
for
fame,
which
results
in
a
disaster.
The
acting
is
good.
Jack
is
funny
at
first,
but
more
depth
is
shown
in
his
character
as
he
exploits
King
Kong.
Watts
shows
her
versatility
as
an
actress.
The
special
effects
are
also
amazing.
In
general,
it's
a
great
movie.
-
1
-Lights
camera
action
Section
Ⅲ Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
prep.
即便，尽管
2．________________
n.
事件；活动
3．________________
vi.
&
vt.
挥手，招手；挥舞
n.
海浪；大量涌现
4．________________
vt.
&
vi.
记起，回忆起
5．________________
vt.
&
vi.
回想，回忆起
6．________________
n.
天使；善人
7．________________
adj.
非常好的，极佳的
8．________________
adj.
不直的，弯曲的
9．________________
n.
箭；箭头
10．________________
n.
豌豆
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
n．性格，人性；气质→________
n．人，个人→________
adj.个人的，私人的
2．________
adj.主要的，重要的→________
n．大多数，大部分
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
过着……的生活
2．________________
停车，停止
3．________________
竭尽全力
4．________________
向下看
5．________________
一起来
6．________________
搭便车
7．________________
从……抬头看
8．________________
在……旁边
9．________________
穿着
10．________________
与某人握手
Ⅳ.重点句型
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
But,
I
________________
the
first
time
I
heard
the
sweetest
voice
in
the
wide
world.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How
did
Forrest
Gump
go
to
school?
A．By
subway.
B．By
school
bus.
C．On
foot.
D．In
his
mother's
car.
2．Where
did
Gump
sit
at
last?
A．Next
to
Jenny.
B．Between
two
boys.
C．Behind
the
bus
driver.
D．On
a
large
seat
of
his
own.
3．Why
did
Gump
have
strange
shoes?
A．His
back
was
very
crooked.
B．He
was
trained
to
be
an
athlete.
C．He
wanted
to
attract
more
attention.
D．The
shoes
could
help
him
run
quickly.
4．What
do
you
think
of
Jenny?
A．Curious
and
selfish.
B．Clever
but
different.
C．Humorous
but
selfish.
D．Frank
and
warm?hearted.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.despite
prep.即便，尽管
(1)despite
the
fact
that...
尽管……(that引导同位语从句)
(2)in
spite
of...
尽管……
(3)regardless
of...
不管；不顾；不理会
名师点津：
(1)引导让步状语的(短语)介词有in
spite
of,
regardless
of,
despite。
(2)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although,
though,
as。
?Despite
it
was
raining,
he
managed
to
come
on
time.
尽管下着雨，但他还是设法准时到达了。
?Joe
is
a
good
basketball
player
despite
being
short
and
fat.
尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是一位优秀的篮球运动员。
?Despite
the
fact
that
he
had
his
ankle
injured
last
week，he
won
the
race.
他尽管上周脚踝受伤了，还是赢了赛跑。
?In
spite
of
the
rain,
the
game
went
on.
尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。
?The
club
welcomes
all
the
new
members
regardless
of
age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。
In
spite
of/Regardless
of/Despite
the
heavy
traffic,
he
managed
to
come
on
time.
＝Although/Though
the
traffic
was
heavy,
he
managed
to
come
on
time.
＝Heavy
as
the
traffic
was,
he
managed
to
come
on
time.
即学即练 句型转换
①In
spite
of
the
traffic
jam,
he
arrived
here
on
time.
→__________________
the
traffic
jam,
he
arrived
here
on
time.
②They
had
a
wonderful
time
despite
the
bad
weather.
→They
had
a
wonderful
time,
________________________
the
bad
weather.
③In
spite
of
the
fact
that
Henry
is
not
good
at
communicating
with
others,
he
still
dreams
of
becoming
a
salesman.
→
________________________
Henry
is
not
good
at
communicating
with
others,
he
still
dreams
of
becoming
a
salesman.
2.major
adj.主要的，重要的 n．主修课程；主修科目；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究(课题、问题等)
(1)a
major
factor
一个主要的因素
a
major
problem/obstacle
一个重要的问题/障碍
a
major
change
一个重大的变化
a
major
city
一个主要的城市
a
major
incident
一次重大事件
(2)major
in
主修
?Do
you
know
what
the
major
cause
of
the
strike
is?
你知道这次罢工的主要原因是什么吗？
?She
has
already
received
some
great
job
offers
from
several
major
companies.
她已经收到了好几家大公司不错的工作邀请。
?Her
major
is
French.她主修法语。
?She's
a
French
major.她是法语专业的学生。
联想拓展：
majority
n．多数；大多数
in
the/a
majority占多数；成为多数派
minor
adj.较小的；较少的；较次要的
minority
n．少数；少数派
Only
a
minority
of
people
in
that
city
do
not
have
a
car
while
the
people
taking
the
subway
to
work
are
in
the/a
majority.
在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What
subject
are
you
planning
to
major
________？
②She
________
(major)
in
math
and
physics
when
she
was
at
university.
③由于各主修课程成绩优良，我曾多次获奖。
I
got
several
awards
for
my
good
achievements
in
________________.
3.event
n．(尤指重要的)事件；活动；(体育运动的)比赛项目
?The
election
was
the
main
event
of
2019.那次选举是2019年的主要事件。
?The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
这个活动为庆祝其22周年，举办了一场最好的园艺表演，并使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。
?The
800
metres
is
the
fourth
event
of
the
afternoon.800米赛跑是下午的第四项比赛。
词语辨析：
event,
accident,
affair
event
指重大的、能引起兴趣的、有影响力的大事件，特别指重大的历史事件
accident
指意想不到、突如其来的“不幸事故”
affair
常用作复数。指头绪较多的事务，如：foreign
affairs外交事务，international
affairs国际事务
即学即练 判断下列句子中event的含义
①The
most
attractive
event
in
the
sports
meet
was
the
gymnastics
competition.________________
②Many
journalists
have
been
sent
to
report
the
event
since
the
earthquake
happened.________________
③Our
teacher
encourages
us
to
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
social
events.________________
4.pull
up停车，停止
pull构成的其他短语：
pull
in
(列车等)进站；(汽车等)靠边停下
pull
out
(列车等)出站
pull
through
(使)恢复健康；(使)渡过难关
pull
over
向路边停靠
pull
down
拆毁，拆掉
?A
car
pulled
up
outside
my
house.一辆汽车停在我家外面。
?When
will
the
Paris
train
pull
in？巴黎来的火车什么时候进站？
?They
said
the
operation
had
been
successful
and
they
expected
his
wife
to
pull
through.
他们说手术很成功，希望他的妻子能挺过来。
?They
have
managed
to
pull
down
the
old
building.他们已成功拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
联想拓展：
“动词＋up”型的其他短语：
give
up放弃
pick
up拾起；开车去接；(偶然)学会
turn
up调高(音量)；露面
set
up建立，开办
put
up建造，搭建；张贴
use
up用完，用尽
bring
up抚养；提出；呕吐
take
up开始从事；占据
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
cab
pulled
________
and
the
driver
jumped
out.
②He
is
still
quite
sick,
but
the
doctor
is
sure
he
will
pull
________.
③Whether
the
buildings
in
this
area
should
be
pulled
________
has
remained
controversial
(有争议的)．
④The
train
to
Beijing
is
pulling
________.
Please
get
prepared
to
get
it
on.
5.wave
vi.
&
vt.挥手；招手；挥舞；挥动；起伏 n．海浪；波涛；大量涌现；(情绪或活动的)一阵一阵
(1)wave
goodbye
to
sb./wave
sb.
goodbye
向某人挥手道别
(2)wave
at/to
sb.＝give
sb.
a
wave
向某人挥手/摆手
(3)a
wave
of
一股；一阵
?The
nurses
came
out
to
wave
Grandad
goodbye.护士们出来跟爷爷挥手道别。
?She
turned
to
wave
to
the
approaching
soldiers.她转身向走来的士兵挥手。
?A
sudden
wave
of
joy
swept
over
her.一阵喜悦突然涌上她的心头。
语境助记：
I
pushed
her
toward
the
front
door,
waving
at
the
family...
我把她推向前门，向那家人挥手……
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Crowds
lined
the
route,
________
(wave)
flags
and
cheering.
②His
mother
was
crying
as
he
waved
goodbye
________
her.
公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。
③________________________________________________________________________
④________________________________________________________________________
?第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P12)But,
I
do
remember
the
first
time
I
heard
the
sweetest
voice
in
the
wide
world.但是，我却记得第一次听到这广阔世界上最甜美的声音。
[句式分析] 助动词do强调谓语动词的用法
do用于强调谓语动词时，意为“的确，确实，真的”。在谓语动词的原形前加助动词do用来加强语气时，应注意如下几点：
(1)句子中不能有其他的助动词。
?Do
be
careful
with
that
vase！务必小心那个花瓶！
(2)do可以有时态的变化，但只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。
?He
does
speak
well！他的确讲得很精彩。
?He
did
come
but
soon
went
back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
(3)do还用于祈使句中表示强调。
?Do
come
with
us.请一定要和我们一起去。
?Please!
Do
be
quiet
for
a
moment！求求你们！安静一会儿
联想拓展：
若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，要用强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，当被强调部分指的是人时，可用that或who；其他情况一律用that。
When
is
it
that
you
will
go
to
see
him？你准备在什么时间去看他？
即学即练 单句写作
①明天一定要来啊！
________________________________________________________________________
②虽然他来自美国，但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。
________________________________________________________________________
③昨天经理确实给了我们答复。
________________________________________________________________________
④我确实记得她昨天戴了一顶帽子。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
had
a
nice
smile
and
an
appealing
________(个性)．
2．Recycling
is
a
good
solution
to
managing
waste
________
(尽管)
its
cost.
3．Age
is
a
________
(主要的)
factor
affecting
chances
of
finding
a
good
job.
4．They
are
very
good
at
staging
international
sporting________
(活动)．
5．He
________
(挥手)
goodbye
to
us
and
disappeared
into
the
jungle.
6．I
realized
I
was
looking
at
the
system
from
the
wrong________
(角度)．
7．I
followed
the
________
(箭头)
to
the
location.
8．The
old
photos
I
came
across
while
cleaning
up
the
drawer
helped
me
________
(回忆起)the
days
that
I
would
have
forgotten
otherwise.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．尽管天气不好，这一周我过得还是很愉快的。
I
still
enjoyed
the
week
________________.
(despite)
2．现在我姐姐在上海外国语大学主修英语。
My
sister
________________
at
Shanghai
International
Studies
University
now.
(major)
3．就是在汽车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。
It
was
only
when
the
car
________________________
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
(pull)
4．我们要去看电影。你想一起去吗？
We're
going
to
the
cinema.
Do
you
want
to
________________________？
(come)
5．今天早上他确实起得早，但还是迟到了。
________________________，
but
he
was
late.(强调谓语)
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Mrs
Gump
and
Forrest
wait
for
the
school
bus.
It's
Forrest's
first
day
of
school.
The
bus
1.________
(drive)
smiles
as
Forrest
steps
up
into
the
bus.
Mrs
Gump
2.________
(wave)
to
Forrest
as
the
bus
drives
away.
When
Forrest
walks
down
the
bus,
two
3.________
(boy)
tell
him
that
the
seats
have
been
taken.
Then
a
larger
girl
moves
over,
4.________
Forrest
can't
sit
next
to
her.
Forrest
looks
to
the
other
side
5.________
a
boy
sits
alone
on
a
larger
seat.
The
boy
looks
6.________
(angry)
at
Forrest
and
tells
Forrest
he
can't
sit
there.
To
Forrest's
joy,
a
girl
about
Forrest's
age
tells
him
7.________
(sit)
down
next
to
her.
The
girl
is
Jenny.
They
have
a
conversation
all
the
way
to
school.
From
that
day
on,
they
are
8.________
peas
and
carrots.
Forrest
doesn't
recall
what
he
9.________
(get)
for
his
first
Christmas
and
he
doesn't
know
when
he
went
on
his
first
outdoor
picnic.
But
he
remembers
the
first
time
he
heard
the
10.________(sweet)
voice
in
the
wide
world.
The
voice
really
makes
a
difference.
Section
Ⅲ Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．despite 2.event 3.wave 4.recollect 5.recall 6.angel
7．dandy 8.crooked 9.arrow 10.pea
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．personality person personal 2.major majority
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．live
a．..life 2.pull
up 3.do
one's
best 4.look
down 5.come
along 6.take
rides 7.look
up
from 8.next
to 9.have...on 10.shake
one's
hand
Ⅳ.重点句型
do
remember
文本研析·语篇理解
1．B 2.A 3.A 4.D
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①Despite ②in
spite
of ③Despite
the
fact
that
2．①in ②majored ③major
subjects
3．①比赛项目 ②重要事情，大事 ③活动
4．①up ②through ③down ④in
5．①waving ②to ③He
waved
to/at
us
as
the
bus
drove
off. ④He
gave
us
a
wave
as
the
bus
drove
off.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
①Do
come
tomorrow！ ②Though
he
is
from
America,
he
does
speak
Chinese
as
well
as
the
natives. ③The
manager
did
give
us
a
reply
yesterday. ④I
do
remember
she
wore
a
hat
yesterday.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．personality 2.despite 3.major 4.events 5.waved 6.angle 7.arrows 8.recall/recollect
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．despite
the
bad
weather 2.majors
in
English 3.pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house 4.come
along 5.He
did
get
up
early
this
morning
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．driver 2.waves 3.boys 4.so 5.where 6.angrily 7.to
sit 8.like 9.got 10.sweetest
-
1
-(共37张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ
Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
新知感知·自学导引
文本研析·语篇理解
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
prep.
即便，尽管
2．________________
n.
事件；活动
3．________________
vi.
&
vt.
挥手，招手；挥舞
n.
海浪；大量涌现
4．________________
vt.
&
vi.
记起，回忆起
5．________________
vt.
&
vi.
回想，回忆起
6．________________
n.
天使；善人
7．________________
adj.
非常好的，极佳的
8．________________
adj.
不直的，弯曲的
9．________________
n.
箭；箭头
10．________________
n.
豌豆
despite
event
wave
recollect
recall
angel
dandy
crooked
arrow
pea
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
n．性格，人性；气质→________
n．人，个人→________
adj.个人的，私人的
2．________
adj.主要的，重要的→________
n．大多数，大部分
personality
person
personal
major
majority
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
过着……的生活
2．________________
停车，停止
3．________________
竭尽全力
4．________________
向下看
5．________________
一起来
6．________________
搭便车
7．________________
从……抬头看
8．________________
在……旁边
9．________________
穿着
10．________________
与某人握手
live
a.
.
.life
pull
up
do
one's
best
look
down
come
along
take
rides
look
up
from
next
to
have...on
shake
one's
hand
Ⅳ.重点句型
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
But,
I
___________
the
first
time
I
heard
the
sweetest
voice
in
the
wide
world.
do
remember
文本研析·语篇理解
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How
did
Forrest
Gump
go
to
school?
A．By
subway.
B．By
school
bus.
C．On
foot.
D．In
his
mother's
car.
2．Where
did
Gump
sit
at
last?
A．Next
to
Jenny.
B．Between
two
boys.
C．Behind
the
bus
driver.
D．On
a
large
seat
of
his
own.
B
A
3．Why
did
Gump
have
strange
shoes?
A．His
back
was
very
crooked.
B．He
was
trained
to
be
an
athlete.
C．He
wanted
to
attract
more
attention.
D．The
shoes
could
help
him
run
quickly.
4．What
do
you
think
of
Jenny?
A．Curious
and
selfish.
B．Clever
but
different.
C．Humorous
but
selfish.
D．Frank
and
warm?hearted.
A
D
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.despite
prep.即便，尽管
(1)despite
the
fact
that...
尽管……(that引导同位语从句)
(2)in
spite
of...
尽管……
(3)regardless
of...
不管；不顾；不理会
?Despite
it
was
raining,
he
managed
to
come
on
time.
尽管下着雨，但他还是设法准时到达了。
?Joe
is
a
good
basketball
player
despite
being
short
and
fat.
尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是一位优秀的篮球运动员。
?Despite
the
fact
that
he
had
his
ankle
injured
last
week，he
won
the
race.
他尽管上周脚踝受伤了，还是赢了赛跑。
?In
spite
of
the
rain,
the
game
went
on.
尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。
?The
club
welcomes
all
the
new
members
regardless
of
age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
名师点津：
(1)引导让步状语的(短语)介词有in
spite
of,
regardless
of,
despite。
(2)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although,
though,
as。
尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。
In
spite
of/Regardless
of/Despite
the
heavy
traffic,
he
managed
to
come
on
time.
＝Although/Though
the
traffic
was
heavy,
he
managed
to
come
on
time.
＝Heavy
as
the
traffic
was,
he
managed
to
come
on
time.
即学即练 句型转换
①In
spite
of
the
traffic
jam,
he
arrived
here
on
time.
→_______
the
traffic
jam,
he
arrived
here
on
time.
②They
had
a
wonderful
time
despite
the
bad
weather.
→They
had
a
wonderful
time,
_________
the
bad
weather.
③In
spite
of
the
fact
that
Henry
is
not
good
at
communicating
with
others,
he
still
dreams
of
becoming
a
salesman.
→
_______________
Henry
is
not
good
at
communicating
with
others,
he
still
dreams
of
becoming
a
salesman.
Despite
in
spite
of
Despite
the
fact
that
2.major
adj.主要的，重要的 n．主修课程；主修科目；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究(课题、问题等)
(1)a
major
factor
一个主要的因素
a
major
problem/obstacle
一个重要的问题/障碍
a
major
change
一个重大的变化
a
major
city
一个主要的城市
a
major
incident
一次重大事件
(2)major
in
主修
?Do
you
know
what
the
major
cause
of
the
strike
is?
你知道这次罢工的主要原因是什么吗？
?She
has
already
received
some
great
job
offers
from
several
major
companies.
她已经收到了好几家大公司不错的工作邀请。
?Her
major
is
French.她主修法语。
?She's
a
French
major.她是法语专业的学生。
联想拓展：
majority
n．多数；大多数
in
the/a
majority占多数；成为多数派
minor
adj.较小的；较少的；较次要的
minority
n．少数；少数派
Only
a
minority
of
people
in
that
city
do
not
have
a
car
while
the
people
taking
the
subway
to
work
are
in
the/a
majority.
在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What
subject
are
you
planning
to
major
________？
②She
________
(major)
in
math
and
physics
when
she
was
at
university.
③由于各主修课程成绩优良，我曾多次获奖。
I
got
several
awards
for
my
good
achievements
in
________________.
in
majored
major
subjects
3.event
n．(尤指重要的)事件；活动；(体育运动的)比赛项目
?The
election
was
the
main
event
of
2019.那次选举是2019年的主要事件。
?The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
这个活动为庆祝其22周年，举办了一场最好的园艺表演，并使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。
?The
800
metres
is
the
fourth
event
of
the
afternoon.800米赛跑是下午的第四项比赛。
词语辨析：
event,
accident,
affair
event
指重大的、能引起兴趣的、有影响力的大事件，特别指重大的历史事件
accident
指意想不到、突如其来的“不幸事故”
affair
常用作复数。指头绪较多的事务，如：foreign
affairs外交事务，international
affairs国际事务
即学即练 判断下列句子中event的含义
①The
most
attractive
event
in
the
sports
meet
was
the
gymnastics
competition.________________
②Many
journalists
have
been
sent
to
report
the
event
since
the
earthquake
happened.________________
③Our
teacher
encourages
us
to
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
social
events.________
比赛项目
重要事情，大事
活动
4.pull
up停车，停止
pull构成的其他短语：
pull
in
(列车等)进站；(汽车等)靠边停下
pull
out
(列车等)出站
pull
through
(使)恢复健康；(使)渡过难关
pull
over
向路边停靠
pull
down
拆毁，拆掉
?A
car
pulled
up
outside
my
house.一辆汽车停在我家外面。
?When
will
the
Paris
train
pull
in？巴黎来的火车什么时候进站？
?They
said
the
operation
had
been
successful
and
they
expected
his
wife
to
pull
through.
他们说手术很成功，希望他的妻子能挺过来。
?They
have
managed
to
pull
down
the
old
building.他们已成功拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
联想拓展：
“动词＋up”型的其他短语：
give
up放弃
pick
up拾起；开车去接；(偶然)学会
turn
up调高(音量)；露面
set
up建立，开办
put
up建造，搭建；张贴
use
up用完，用尽
bring
up抚养；提出；呕吐
take
up开始从事；占据
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
cab
pulled
________
and
the
driver
jumped
out.
②He
is
still
quite
sick,
but
the
doctor
is
sure
he
will
pull
________.
③Whether
the
buildings
in
this
area
should
be
pulled
________
has
remained
controversial
(有争议的)．
④The
train
to
Beijing
is
pulling
______.
Please
get
prepared
to
get
it
on.
up
through
down
in
5.wave
vi.
&
vt.挥手；招手；挥舞；挥动；起伏 n．海浪；波涛；大量涌现；(情绪或活动的)一阵一阵
(1)wave
goodbye
to
sb./wave
sb.
goodbye
向某人挥手道别
(2)wave
at/to
sb.＝give
sb.
a
wave
向某人挥手/摆手
(3)a
wave
of
一股；一阵
?The
nurses
came
out
to
wave
Grandad
goodbye.护士们出来跟爷爷挥手道别。
?She
turned
to
wave
to
the
approaching
soldiers.她转身向走来的士兵挥手。
?A
sudden
wave
of
joy
swept
over
her.一阵喜悦突然涌上她的心头。
语境助记：
I
pushed
her
toward
the
front
door,
waving
at
the
family...
我把她推向前门，向那家人挥手……
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Crowds
lined
the
route,
________
(wave)
flags
and
cheering.
②His
mother
was
crying
as
he
waved
goodbye
________
her.
公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。
③________________________________________________________
④_________________________________________________________
waving
to
He
waved
to/at
us
as
the
bus
drove
off.
He
gave
us
a
wave
as
the
bus
drove
off.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P12)But,
I
do
remember
the
first
time
I
heard
the
sweetest
voice
in
the
wide
world.但是，我却记得第一次听到这广阔世界上最甜美的声音。
[句式分析] 助动词do强调谓语动词的用法
do用于强调谓语动词时，意为“的确，确实，真的”。在谓语动词的原形前加助动词do用来加强语气时，应注意如下几点：
(1)句子中不能有其他的助动词。
?Do
be
careful
with
that
vase！务必小心那个花瓶！
(2)do可以有时态的变化，但只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。
?He
does
speak
well！他的确讲得很精彩。
?He
did
come
but
soon
went
back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
(3)do还用于祈使句中表示强调。
?Do
come
with
us.请一定要和我们一起去。
?Please!
Do
be
quiet
for
a
moment！求求你们！安静一会儿
联想拓展：
若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，要用强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，当被强调部分指的是人时，可用that或who；其他情况一律用that。
When
is
it
that
you
will
go
to
see
him？你准备在什么时间去看他？
即学即练 单句写作
①明天一定要来啊！
___________________________________________________________
②虽然他来自美国，但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。
___________________________________________________________
③昨天经理确实给了我们答复。
___________________________________________________________
④我确实记得她昨天戴了一顶帽子。
___________________________________________________________
Do
come
tomorrow！
Though
he
is
from
America,
he
does
speak
Chinese
as
well
as
the
natives.
The
manager
did
give
us
a
reply
yesterday.
I
do
remember
she
wore
a
hat
yesterday.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
had
a
nice
smile
and
an
appealing
________(个性)．
2．Recycling
is
a
good
solution
to
managing
waste
________
(尽管)
its
cost.
3．Age
is
a
________
(主要的)
factor
affecting
chances
of
finding
a
good
job.
4．They
are
very
good
at
staging
international
sporting________
(活动)．
5．He
________
(挥手)
goodbye
to
us
and
disappeared
into
the
jungle.
6．I
realized
I
was
looking
at
the
system
from
the
wrong________
(角度)．
7．I
followed
the
________
(箭头)
to
the
location.
8．The
old
photos
I
came
across
while
cleaning
up
the
drawer
helped
me
_____________
(回忆起)the
days
that
I
would
have
forgotten
otherwise.
personality
despite
major
events
waved
angle
arrows
recall/recollect
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．尽管天气不好，这一周我过得还是很愉快的。
I
still
enjoyed
the
week
___________________.
(despite)
2．现在我姐姐在上海外国语大学主修英语。
My
sister
________________
at
Shanghai
International
Studies
University
now.
(major)
3．就是在汽车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。
It
was
only
when
the
car
________________________
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
(pull)
4．我们要去看电影。你想一起去吗？
We're
going
to
the
cinema.
Do
you
want
to
____________？
(come)
5．今天早上他确实起得早，但还是迟到了。
_________________________，
but
he
was
late.(强调谓语)
despite
the
bad
weather
majors
in
English
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
come
along
He
did
get
up
early
this
morning
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Mrs
Gump
and
Forrest
wait
for
the
school
bus.
It's
Forrest's
first
day
of
school.
The
bus
1.________
(drive)
smiles
as
Forrest
steps
up
into
the
bus.
Mrs
Gump
2.________
(wave)
to
Forrest
as
the
bus
drives
away.
When
Forrest
walks
down
the
bus,
two
3.________
(boy)
tell
him
that
the
seats
have
been
taken.
Then
a
larger
girl
moves
over,
4.________
Forrest
can't
sit
next
to
her.
Forrest
looks
to
the
other
side
5.________
a
boy
sits
alone
on
a
larger
seat.
The
boy
looks
6.________
(angry)
at
Forrest
and
tells
Forrest
he
can't
sit
there.
To
Forrest's
joy,
a
girl
about
Forrest's
age
tells
him
7.______
(sit)
down
next
to
her.
The
girl
is
Jenny.
They
have
a
conversation
all
the
way
to
school.
From
that
day
on,
they
are
8.________
peas
and
carrots.
driver
waves
boys
so
where
angrily
to
sit
like
Forrest
doesn't
recall
what
he
9.________
(get)
for
his
first
Christmas
and
he
doesn't
know
when
he
went
on
his
first
outdoor
picnic.
But
he
remembers
the
first
time
he
heard
the
10.________(sweet)
voice
in
the
wide
world.
The
voice
really
makes
a
difference.
got
sweetestLights
camera
action
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
n.
丛林，密林
2．________________
n.
名称，标题；称号；职位名称
3．________________
vt.
将……认为，看待；注视
4．________________
adj.
极好的，了不起的，超级的
5．________________
prep.
向，朝
6．________________
n.
系统；制度，体制
7．________________
n.
药物，疗法；治疗vt.
治好
8．________________
adv.
最后，终于
9．________________
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
10．________________
adj.
复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt.
想要，想做；倾慕
11．________________
adj.
狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.
(使)窄小，缩小
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
vt.改编，改写；便适应
vi.适应→________
n．改编本；适应
2．________
n．经典作品，名著
adj.经典的；典型的；古典的→________
adj.经典的；古典的；传统的
3．________
n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→________
vt.解决，处理
4．________
vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→________
n．正式建议；推荐，推荐信
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
以……为基础，以……为根据
2．________________
把……改编为
3．________________
从事
4．________________
也，和
5．________________
(与……)相处得来
6．________________
同时
7．________________
总之
8．________________
对……厌倦
9．________________
对……满意
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．它(电影)根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
________________
Rudyard
Kipling's
book
of
the
same
title,
it
describes
the
story
of
a
boy
named
Mowgli.
2．这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅仅是动物，整个丛林都是数码创造的。在电脑上建造丛林环境不是一项容易的工作。
________________
much
more
advanced
technology—________________________
digitally
created.
________________________________
no
easy
job.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．adapt
vi.
&
vt.(使)适应，(使)适合 vt.改编，改写
to是介词
(2)adapt...for/into...
将……改编为……
be
adapted
from
改编自……
(3)adaptation
n.
[C]改编本
[U]适应
adaptable
adj.
能适应的；适应性强的
?So
even
if
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today,
we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate
change.
所以即使现在排放开始减少，我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。
?It
took
him
a
while
to
adapt
himself
to
his
new
surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
?I've
decided
to
adapt
the
novel
for
a
TV
series.我已经决定把这部小说改编成电视连续剧。
?The
film
has
been
adapted
from
a
play
of
the
same
title.这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧。
?The
adaptation
of
animals
to
the
environment
is
rather
passive.
动物对环境的适应是相当被动的。
联想拓展：
形近词：adopt
vt.收养；采用adopt
a
child收养孩子
adopt
a
new
technique
采用新技术
adopt
an
approach/attitude/policy
采取一种方法/态度/政策
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
good
thing
about
children
is
that
they
adapt
very
easily
________
new
environments.
②The
Wandering
Earth,
a
well?received
movie,
adapted________
Liu
Cixin's
science
fiction,
took
home
the
Best
Picture
at
the
32nd
China
Film
Golden
Rooster
Awards.
③Throughout
the
history
of
movie?making,
Shakespeare's
plays
have
been
adapted
________
films
more
than
the
works
of
any
other
writer.
④The
vice
headmaster
________
(适应)
the
new
circumstances
with
the
help
of
the
local
residents.
⑤You
must
________
(让你自己适应)
the
current
regulations.
2.regard
vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意，关注；问候
(1)regard...as
把……看作；认为……是
be
regarded
as...
被认为……；被看作……
(2)give
one's
regards
to...
代某人向……问候
with/in
regard
to
关于；有关
(3)regarding
prep.
关于；有关
?His
works
are
highly
regarded
by
other
painters.他的作品受到其他画家的高度评价。
?I
regard
Henry
as
my
best
friend.我认为亨利是我最好的朋友。
?Give
my
regards
to
your
parents.代我向你的父母问好。
?With/In
regard
to
his
suggestions,
we
shall
discuss
them
fully.
关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。
?Regarding
air
pollution,
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
关于空气污染，我们还有很长的路要走。
语境助记：
I
am
always
delighted
when
I
receive
an
email
from
you.
With
regard
to
the
party
on
July
1st,
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend.
当我收到你的电子邮件时，我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很高兴地参加。
Regarding
judgement:
The
Internet
has
made
me
smarter
in
matters
small
and
large.
关于判断：因特网让我在大小事情上变得聪明。
即学即练 用regard的相关短语完成句子
①Human
life
________
(被视为)
part
of
nature
and
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
②We
look
forward
to
strengthening
cooperation
(合作)
with
universities
all
over
the
world
________
(关于)
scientific
research.
3.solution
n．[C]解决办法，处理手段；答案；解答
a
solution
to...
……的解决办法(to为介词)
come
up
with/find/seek
a
solution
想出/找到/寻找解决方法
?There's
no
simple
solution
to
this
problem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
?She
came
up
with
an
effective
solution
to
the
problem.
她想出一个有效的办法来解决这个问题。
联想拓展：
the
key
to...……的关键
the
way
to...去……的路
the
answer
to...……的答案
the
entrance
to...……的入口
the
approach
to...
……的方式/方法
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①—We
need
to
keep
working
and
come
up
with
a
solution
________
the
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
—I
can't
agree
more.
②Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
________
(work)
things
out.
③联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。
U．N.
leaders
are
working
hard
to
________________
the
conflict.
4.cure
vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；矫正，改正(某人的某种不良行为) n．[C]治疗；药物，疗法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的)措施，对策
(1)cure
sb.
治好某人
cure
sth.
治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治愈某人的某种疾病
(2)a
cure
for...
……的治愈方法；解决……的措施
?Attempts
to
cure
unemployment
have
so
far
failed.
到目前为止，解决失业问题的种种努力均告失败。
?After
the
recovery,
he
decided
to
express
his
thanks
to
the
doctor
who
cured
him
of
the
disease.康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。
?These
doctors
are
determined
to
devote
themselves
to
finding
a
new
cure
for
the
lung
cancer.
这些医生决心致力于寻找一种治愈肺癌的新疗法。
?The
government
is
trying
to
find
a
good
cure
for
unemployment.
政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。
词语辨析：
cure与treat
cure
“治愈”，强调结果，搭配为：cure
sb.
of
sth.
treat
“治疗”，强调过程，搭配为：treat
sb.
for
sth.
The
doctor
treated
Mike
for
his
headache
with
a
new
drug
but
didn't
cure
him
of
it.
医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Thanks
to
the
help
of
the
expert,
he
was
cured
________
the
terrible
disease
successfully.
②Having
studied
about
600
clinical
cases
(临床病例),
the
scientist
found
a
cure
________
the
disease.
5.typical
adj.典型的，具有代表性的
(1)be
typical
of
是……的典型特征
(2)It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此
(3)typically
adv.
有代表性地；典型地；通常
?The
weather
at
the
moment
is
not
typical
in
the
desert.
此刻的这种天气在沙漠中不常见。
?The
author's
childhood
lacked
the
harmony
that
was
typical
of
a
happy
family.
这位作家的童年缺乏平常的幸福家庭的和谐。
?It
is
typical
of
him
to
come
so
late.他一向这么晚来。
?Light
typically
travels
in
a
straight
line.光通常以直线传播。
名师点津：
句型It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.可以转换为“Typically，＋句子”的形式。
她一向上课爱迟到。
①It's
typical
of
her
to
be
late
for
class.
②Typically,
she
is
late
for
class.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①It
is
typical
________
students
to
stay
up
learning
till
late
night
before
the
final
exam.
②A
________
(typical)
priced
meal
will
be
around
$10.
6.fancy
adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 v．想要，想做；倾慕
(1)fancy
(doing)
sth.
想要(做)某事
(2)fancy
(one's)
doing
sth.
想要(某人)做某事
(3)fancy
sb.
to
be/as...
想象某人是……
?He
used
many
fancy
comparisons
in
his
book.书中他使用了许多奇特的对比。
?I
don't
fancy
going
out
this
evening.我今晚不想出去了。
?Fancy
yourself
as
the
author.把你自己想象成是作者。
名师点津：
fancy用于祈使句，表示惊讶、不相信，意为“真想不到，竟然”。
Fancy
you
having
noticed!
没想到你注意到了！
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I
can't
fancy
him
________
(do)
such
a
thing.
②I
don't
fancy
________
(go)
all
that
way
in
such
bad
weather.
7.narrow
adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.
&
vi.(使)窄小，缩小
(1)a
narrow
escape
九死一生；死里逃生
a
narrow
victory
险胜
(2)narrow
the
gap
between...and...
缩小……与……之间的差距/隔阂
(3)narrowly
adv.
勉强地，以毫厘之差
?He
has
a
narrow
circle
of
friends.他交友不广。
?He
had
a
narrow
escape
when
a
large
stone
rolled
down
from
the
hill
suddenly.
一块大石头突然从山上滚下来，他险些被砸到。
?She
won
a
narrow
victory
over
her
great
rival
in
the
tennis
competition.
她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
?He
was
narrowly
hit
by
a
bus
when
he
was
turning
to
the
left.
向左转弯时，他险些被一辆公共汽车撞到。
语境助记：
On
the
town's
narrow
street,
the
comedy
writer
narrowly
escaped
being
knocked
down.在镇上狭窄的街道上，这位喜剧作家险些被撞倒。
即学即练 判断下列句子中narrow的词性及含义/完成句子
①Some
narrow
streets
have
been
broadened,
so
there
are
fewer
traffic
jams.________________
②Our
school
football
team
had
a
narrow
victory
against
that
team.________________
③The
economic
gap
between
the
north
and
south
of
the
country
was
beginning
to
narrow.________________
④Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to
____________________________
(缩小他们之间的隔阂)
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
⑤Last
year
I
________________
(死里逃生)
from
a
car
crash,
and
I'm
more
serious
about
driving
now.
8.recommend
vt.推荐，举荐；介绍，劝告，建议
(1)recommend
sb./sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
recommend
sb.
for/as...
推荐某人为/担任……
(2)recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)
?I
recommend
this
book
to
anyone
with
an
interest
in
chemistry.
我把这本书推荐给所有对化学感兴趣的人。
?She
was
recommended
for
the
post
by
a
colleague.她由同事推荐到这个岗位。
?Personally
I
recommend
this
car
as
your
first
choice.我个人推荐这辆车作为你的首选。
?We
strongly
recommend
reporting
the
incident
to
the
police.
我们强烈建议将这起事件报告给警察。
?My
parents
recommended
me
to
make
more
friends.我的父母建议我多交朋友。
?The
judge
recommended
that
he
(should)
serve
20
years
in
prison.
法官建议判处他入狱服刑20年。
特别提示：
英语中表示建议、命令、要求的词后面跟的从句，从句的谓语动词都要用should
do，should
可省
如：suggest，advise，order，command，request等
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
recommend
people
________(develop)
more
abilities.
②Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly
________
(recommend)．
③The
expert
recommended
that
something
easy
________
(do)
first
to
gain
confidence.
④I
recommend
a
well?known
Chinese
book
titled
Ordinary
World
________
you.
⑤Because
life
is
so
short,
with
the
limited
time
that
you
have,
I
recommend
________
(create)
something
worthwhile.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P6)Based
on
Rudyard
Kipling's
book
of
the
same
title,
it
describes
the
story
of
a
boy
named
Mowgli.
它(电影)根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
[句式分析] 过去分词短语based
on
Rudyard
Kipling's
book
of
the
same
title在句中作状语；过去分词短语named
Mowgli作定语，修饰a
boy。
过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语，表被动完成，句子的主语就是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
?Asked
about
his
impression
of
the
course,
he
made
no
answer.
当被问到对那门课程的印象时，他没有回答。(时间状语)
?Deeply
moved
by
the
story,
the
children
began
to
cry.
由于被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们开始哭了起来。(原因状语)
?United,
we
stand;
divided,
we
fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。(条件状语)
?Rejected
many
times,
he
didn't
lose
heart.
他虽然被拒绝了多次，但并没有失去信心。(让步状语)
?The
boy
slid
out
of
his
room,
followed
by
his
pet
dog.
那个男孩溜出了房间，后面跟着他的宠物狗。(伴随状语)
特别提示：
过去分词作定语时，及物动词的过去分词往往表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词往往只表示完成。
The
girl
had
a
fight
with
her
boyfriend
and
went
home
with
a
broken
heart.(及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成)
那女孩和男友大吵了一架，回到家，伤透了心。
The
retired
teacher
was
awarded
a
certificate
for
his
contribution
to
education
in
the
past
30
years.(不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示完成)
因为他在过去30年对教育的贡献，那位退休教师被授予了一张证书。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Ordinary
soap，________
(use)
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
②Around
13,500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,
exceeding
the
expected
number
of
12,000
________
(hold)
by
market
analysts.
③________
(publish)
in
1964,
it's
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.
④________
(surround)
by
green
trees,
the
farm
is
located
at
the
foot
of
the
hill
near
our
school.
⑤Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time________
(spend)
with
his
students.
⑥________
(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
⑦In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
________
(hide)
within
the
work.
⑧To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
________
(conduct)
in
Australia
in
2012.
2.(教材P6)The
new
film
uses
much
more
advanced
technology—not
only
the
animals
but
also
the
jungle
is
digitally
created.
这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅动物，而且丛林都是以数学方式制作的。
[句式分析] “not
only...but
also...”结构
该结构意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。“not
only...but
also...”用于连接两个并列的成分作主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。
?Not
only
I
but
also
Tom
and
Mary
like
reading.
不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢读书。(连接两个成分作主语)
?The
Americans
and
the
British
not
only
speak
the
same
language
but
also
share
a
large
number
of
social
customs.
美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多社会风俗也相同。(连接两个动词短语作谓语)
?Bright
colours
make
people
not
only
happier
but
also
more
active.
鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐，也会使人更加积极向上。(连接两个形容词作宾补)
特别提示：
“not
only...but
also...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即要和but
also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
against
the
plan.
不仅学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He
not
only
helped
his
own
family,
but
also
________
(hold)
out
a
helping
hand
to
many
other
people
less
fortunate
than
him.
②Not
only
his
parents
but
also
his
elder
brother
________
(go)
to
the
Summer
Palace.
They
haven't
come
back
yet.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
work
in
the
________(丛林)
appealed
to
more
people
than
expected.
2．The
________(头衔；称号)
was
given
to
the
poet
for
his
contributions.
3．People
rushed
to
buy
the
author's
novel
after
it
had
been
________
(改编)
for
television.
4．Her
comedy
was
highly
________(将……认为，看待)
by
the
audience.
5．A
________(极好的)
opportunity
to
learn
his
whole
life
is
to
read
his
autobiography.
6．He
put
forward
a
creative
________(解决方法)
to
the
problem.
7．There
was
a
roar
from
the
crowd,
as
the
first
member
of
the
band
stepped
________(向，朝)
the
stage.
8．A
good
education
________(系统)
determines
the
future
of
a
country.
9．The
title
of
this
________(名著)
is
familiar
to
readers.
10．This
type
of
disease
can
now
be
________
(治愈)．
11．________
(最终)，my
approach
was
accepted
by
them.
12．The
documentary
was
shown
to
the
children
in
a
different
angle
that
light
________
(通常地)
travels
in
a
straight
line.
13．The
city
features
its
________(昂贵的)
new
hotels.
14．Parents
and
children
should
talk
more
to
________(缩小)
the
gap
between
them.
15．The
historian
________(推荐)
me
to
a
more
famous
professor.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Adapted
________
real
events,
the
first
half
of
The
Climbers
tells
the
story
of
the
first
Chinese
team
to
conquer
Mount
Qomolangma
in
1960.
2．Don't
lose
heart.
You
will
adapt
yourself
________
new
customs
and
different
ways
of
thinking.
3．Tibet
is
regarded
________
one
of
the
most
mysterious
(神秘的)
places
of
the
world.
4．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
riding
a
bicycle
is
a
good
solution
________
the
problem
of
air
pollution.
5．This
is
a
rather
rare
(罕见的)
disease;
there
haven't
been
any
cures
________
it
yet.
6．He
recommended
that
she
________
(do)
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
7．Three
teenagers
________
(narrow)
escaped
death
in
the
crash.
Ⅲ.短语填空
be
regarded
as，
reach
out，
be
based
on，
a
solution
to，
adapt
to，
believe
it
or
not，
be
fed
up
with，
be
set
in，
all
in
all
1．With
the
aid
of
technology,
we
have
little
difficulty
________________
the
changes.
2．She
________________
a
pioneer
in
the
Children's
Literature.
3．The
whole
system
________________
his
theory.
4．She
________________
her
shaking
hands
to
the
turkey.
5．We
are
trying
to
find
________________
the
problem
of
ocean
pollution.
6．Jerry
looks
stupid,
but
________________，
he
has
finished
a
fiction
on
his
own.
7．His
novel
________________
the
1950s
and
has
been
popular
among
the
young
since
then.
8．________________，
I
think
you've
written
an
appealing
story.
9．The
audience
________________
his
endless
speech,
which
offered
no
practical
solution.
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．jungle 2.title 3.regard 4.super 5.onto 6.system
7．cure 8.eventually 9.typical 10.fancy 11.narrow
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．adapt adaptation 2.classic classical 3.solution solve
4．recommend recommendation
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．(be)
based
on... 2.adapt...into... 3.work
on
4．as
well
as 5.get
along
(with...) 6.in
the
meanwhile
7．all
in
all 8.be
fed
up
with 9.be
pleased
with
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Based
on 2.The
new
film
uses not
only
the
animals
but
also
the
jungle
is Building
the
jungle
environment
on
the
computer
was
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①to ②from ③for/into ④adapted
to ⑤adapt
yourself
to
2．①is
regarded
as ②in/with
regard
to
3．①to ②working ③come
up
with/find/seek
a
peaceful
solution
to
4．①of ②for
5．①of ②typically
6．①doing ②going
7．①adj.狭窄的 ②adj.勉强的 ③vi.缩小 ④narrow
the
gap
between
them ⑤had
a
narrow
escape
8．①to
develop ②recommended ③(should)
be
done ④to ⑤creating
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①used ②held ③Published ④Surrounded ⑤spent
⑥Ordered ⑦hidden ⑧conducted
2．①held ②has
gone
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．jungle 2.title 3.adapted 4.regarded 5.super 6.solution 7.onto 8.system 9.classic 10.cured 11.Eventually 12.typically 13.fancy 14.narrow 15.recommended
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．from 2.to 3.as 4.to 5.for 6.(should)
do 7.narrowly
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．adapting
to 2.was
regarded
as 3.is
based
on 4.reached
out 5.a
solution
to 6.believe
it
or
not 7.is
set
in 8.All
in
all 9.were
fed
up
with
-
1
-
