(共90张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
新知感知·自学导引
文本研析·语篇理解
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
n.
(美)足球运动
2．________________
n.
蝙蝠；球棒，球板vt.
&
vi.
用球棒(板)击球
3．________________
n.
跳伞运动
4．________________
n.
肺
5．________________
vi.
往往会；趋向vt.
照看
6．________________
n.
疾病
7．________________
adv.
此外，而且
8．________________
n.
常规，惯例adj.
常规的，例行的；乏味的
9．________________
n.
肌肉，肌
soccer
bat
skydiving
lung
tend
disease
moreover
routine
muscle
10．_______________
n.
慢跑锻炼
11．_______________
n.
滑雪
12．_______________
n.
引体向上
13．_______________
n.
骨头，骨
14．_______________
n.
体操，体操训练
15．_______________
vt.
&
vi.
伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
16．______________
n.
(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列
17．_______________
n.
活动，转动；移动；运动
jogging
skiing
pull?up
bone
gymnastics
stretch
range
movement
18．________________
n.
汽油
19．________________
n.
蛋白质
20．_______________
n.
平均水平，一般水准adj.
平均的；典型的
21．________________
prep.
自始至终；各处，遍及
22．________________
n.
汗水vt.
&
vi.
出汗；流汗
23．________________
n.
(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸
24．________________
n.
缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.
&
vi.
没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
25．________________
vt.
维持；维修，保养
petrol
protein
average
throughout
sweat
tissue
lack
maintain
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．___________
n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→_________
vt.祝贺
2．________
vt.
假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→________
n．假定；假设；承担→________
conj.假定，假设
3．________
vt.减少，缩小→________
n．减少，缩小，降低
4．________
n．能，能量；精力；能源→________
adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
5．________
n．伤害，损伤→________
vt.使受伤，弄伤→________
adj.受伤的；有伤的
6．________
vt.阻止，阻碍→________
n．预防；防止；阻止
7．________
n．设备；配备，装备→________
v．装备，配备
congratulation
congratulate
assume
assumption
assuming
reduce
reduction
energy
energetic
injury
injure
injured
prevent
prevention
equipment
equip
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
迈出第一步
2．________________
创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
3．________________
首先
4．________________
长期
5．________________
冒高/低风险
6．________________
锻炼
7．________________
克服
8．________________
在……中起作用
take
the
first
step
do
wonders
to
start
with
over
the
long
term
at
high/low
risk
(of)
work
out
get
over
play
a
role
in
9．________________
首先，尤其是
10．________________
持续，坚持
11．________________
保持
12．________________
一般来说
13．________________
弥补，补偿
14．________________
努力前进，排除困难
15．________________
受伤
16．________________
热身
above
all
stick
with
keep
up
in
general
make
up
for
work
one's
way
get
hurt
warm
up
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
_______
____________________________________________________.
2．什么时间吃也很重要。
__________
is
also
_________________.
3．为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
________________.
what
you
expect
to
improve:
heart
and
lung
efficiency,
muscle
strength
or
flexibility
When
to
eat
of
great
importance
when
exercising
文本研析·语篇理解
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
benefit
of
exercise?
A．Physical
activity
increases
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lungs.
B．Working
out
makes
your
heart
and
lungs
grow
stronger
over
the
long
term.
C．After
exercise，people
don't
have
diseases
any
more
over
the
long
term.
D．Exercise
can
help
you
reduce
stress
and
get
over
negative
feelings.
2．What
activities
should
you
do
to
increase
muscle
strength
and
encourage
bone
development?
A．Jogging
and
weightlifting.
B．Swimming
and
jogging.
C．Weightlifting
and
pull?ups.
D．Gymnastics
and
tai
chi.
C
C
3．When
should
we
eat
according
to
the
article?
A．Eat
immediately
after
exercise.
B．Wait
an
average
of
half
an
hour
before
a
typical
routine.
C．Wait
an
average
of
1.5
to
2.5
hours
after
a
hard
workout.
D．Have
our
meal
an
average
of
1.5
to
2.5
hours
before
exercising.
4．What
should
you
do
to
prevent
injury?
A．You
should
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
after
exercising.
B．You
should
exercise
longer
and
harder
first.
C．You
should
warm
up
before
exercising.
D．You
should
eat
some
food
rich
in
protein
before
exercising.
D
C
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.get
into
shape强身健体
in
the
shape
of...
呈……的形状
in
good/bad
shape
情况良好/不好；体形好/不好
out
of
shape
变形，走样；不健康
keep/stay
in
shape
锻炼身体，保持健康
?I
want
to
get
into
shape
by
doing
exercise!
我想通过做运动使身体强壮起来！
?The
garden
is
in
the
shape
of
a
square.这个花园是方形的。
?We
should
not
only
be
healthy,
but
also
be
in
good
shape.
我们不仅应该身体好，还要保持好的体形。
?Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push?ups
to
stay
in
shape.
汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常还做俯卧撑以保持身体健康。
联想拓展：
“get
into＋n.”表示“进入……的状态”，类似短语还有：
get
into
trouble陷入困境
get
into
office就职
get
into
debt欠债
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
followed
some
advice
from
some
experts
that
she
should
work
out
to
get
________
shape.
②Mary
is
________
good
shape
physically
even
if
she
doesn't
do
much
exercise.
③Kim's
birthday
cake
was
in
________
shape
of
a
train.
④I'm
determined
to
change
my
eating
habits
and
________________
(强身健体)．
⑤She's
bought
an
exercise
bike
to
________________
(锻炼身体)．
⑥The
lady
is
________________
(身体状况好)
because
she
does
exercise
every
day.
into
in
the
get
into
shape
stay/keep
in
shape
in
good
shape
2.prevent
vt.阻止，阻碍，阻挠
(1)prevent...(from)
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事
＝stop...(from)
doing
sth.
＝keep...from
doing
sth.
(2)prevention
n.
[U]预防，防范
?His
fever
may
prevent/stop/keep
him
from
playing
in
tomorrow's
game.
他发烧了，这可能让他明天不能进行比赛。
?Prevention
is
better
than
cure.[谚]预防优于补救。
特别提示：
以上短语用于主动语态时，prevent...from
doing
sth.与stop...from
doing
sth.中的from可省略，keep...from
doing
sth.中的from不能省略。用于被动语态时，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。
We
are
prevented/stopped/kept
by
the
frightening
sandstorm
from
going
to
school.
可怕的沙尘暴使我们无法去上学。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Opposed
to
developing
the
holiday
resort
(度假区),
the
local
people
prevented
the
construction
workers
________
(enter)
their
villages.
②Social
attention
should
be
paid
to
preventing
our
earth
from
____________
(pollute)．
③谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
No
one
can
_________________________________________________
______________.
entering
being
polluted
prevent/stop
the
plan
(from)
being
carried
out/keep
the
plan
from
being
carried
out
3.congratulation
n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(常用复数)
(1)offer/send
one's
congratulations
to
sb.
向某人致以祝贺
congratulations
(to
sb.)
on
sth.
为某事(向某人)祝贺
(2)congratulate
vt.
向(某人)道贺，祝贺
congratulate
sb.
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
祝贺某人(做了)某事
?—I've
just
passed
my
driving
test!
我刚刚通过了驾照考试。
—Congratulations！祝贺你！
Congratulations
(to
you)
on
your
superb
performance.
祝贺你精彩的演出！
?We
congratulate
you
on
your
winning
“the
award
for
best
student”．
我们祝贺你获得“最佳学生奖”。
词语辨析：
congratulate与celebrate
Li
Ming
held
a
party
to
celebrate
his
admission
to
Tsinghua
University，and
all
his
friends
came
to
congratulate
him
on
it.
李明举行了一个聚会来庆祝自己被清华大学录取。他的朋友们都就此来祝贺他。
congratulate
后接人，常用于结构congratulate
sb.
on
sth.“祝贺某人某事”
celebrate
后接事物，如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词celebrate
New
Year庆祝元旦
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①We
offer
our
congratulations
________
you
________
your
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
②—I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
—________________
(congratulate)!
That's
good
news.
③She
congratulated
me
warmly
________
my
good
exam
results.
④The
letter
arrived,
________________
(congratulate)
me
on
my
graduation
from
the
university.
⑤You
can
congratulate
________________
(you)
on
having
done
an
excellent
job.
许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。
⑥Many
relatives
and
friends
_______________________
their
silver
wedding.
⑦Many
relatives
and
friends
__________________________________
their
silver
wedding.
?
to
on
Congratulations
on
congratulating
yourself/yourselves
congratulated
them
on
offered/sent
their
congratulations
to
them
on
4.assume
vt.认为，假定，假设
(1)assume
sb./sth.
to
be
＋n./adj.
认为某人/某物是……
(2)assume
that...
假设……；认为……
(3)It
is
(generally)
assumed
that...
人们(普遍)认为……
(4)assuming
conj.
假如，假设……为真
assuming
(that)．..
假定……
(5)assumption
n.
假定；假设
make
an
assumption
认为，假定
on
the
assumption
that...
假定……，假设……
?I
assume
him
to
be
an
honest
man.我认为他是个诚实的人。
?Many
people
tend
to
assume
that
innovation
just
means
creating
something
new,
but
actually
it's
an
attitude
to
life.
许多人倾向于认为创新仅仅意味着创造新的东西，但实际上它是一种生活态度。
?It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
人们普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。
?Assuming
(that)
it
is
true，what
should
we
do
now？假定那是真的，我们现在应该做些什么？
名师点津：
assuming可以用作连词，表示“假设……为真，假如”，引导从句，此用法同supposing，providing，provided，given
that。
Assuming/Supposing
the
account
is
true，what
should
we
do
now?
假定这个说法是真的，我们现在该怎么办？
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
all
can
go
out
for
a
picnic
this
afternoon—________
(assume)
that
the
others
agree.
②Assuming
________
the
advice
is
accepted，when
are
we
going
to
get
the
money?
③The
facts
proved
her
_________
(assume)
wrong.
assuming
that
assumption
④What
will
you
do
________
the
assumption
that
you
can't
beat
him
in
the
first
round
of
the
match?
⑤Let's
___________________
(假定他会迟到)
for
the
meeting.
What
will
happen
then?
⑥_____________________
(普遍认为)
women
are
normally
more
sensitive
than
men.
⑦Farmers
will
have
a
good
harvest,
_____________________________
(假定天气合适)．
on
assume
that
he
will
be
late
It
is
generally
assumed
that
assuming
that
the
weather
is
suitable/good
5.tend
vt.往往会，vi.趋向，趋于 vt.
&
vi.照料，照管
(1)tend
to
do
sth.
常常会做某事，往往会做某事
(2)tend
to/towards...
趋向……，趋于……
(3)tend(to)sb./sth.
照料/照管某人/某物
(4)tendency
n.
[C]趋向；倾向
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.
有做某事的倾向
?I
tend
to
see
pictures
in
my
mind
when
I
am
reading
or
listening.
在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中有画面感。
?His
views
tend
towards
the
extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。
?I
would
like
to
tend
the
store
for
you
while
you're
away.
你不在时我愿意替你看店。
?She
has
been
tending
to
the
sick
and
the
wounded
in
the
hospital
since
she
graduated.
自从毕业后她就一直在这家医院看护病人和伤员。
?I
have
a
tendency
to
talk
too
much
when
I'm
nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。
特别提示：
(1)tend
to中to有时候为介词，有时候为动词不定式符号。
(2)作“照顾，照料，护理”讲时，tend可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①There
is
a
widespread
________
(tend)
that
more
and
more
young
people
choose
online
shopping
rather
than
go
to
real
stores
to
buy
what
they
like.
②We
tend
________
(have)
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
to
(吸引)
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
③When
people
are
very
stressed,
there
is
a
tendency
________
(avoid)
listening
to
music.
?
tendency
to
have
to
avoid
6.work
out
(1)锻炼身体，做运动。为不及物短语动词。
?I
work
out
regularly
to
keep
healthy.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
(2)找到……的答案，解决。为及物短语动词。
?Though
the
problem
was
very
difficult，they
managed
to
work
it
out
finally.
尽管这个问题很难，他们最终还是设法解决了。
(3)计算，算出。为及物短语动词。
?Can
you
work
out
how
much
the
activity
will
cost？你能算出这个活动将花多少钱吗？
(4)思考，制订出。为及物短语动词。
?We
worked
out
a
travel
plan.我们想出了一个旅行计划。
(5)成功地发展。为不及物短语动词。
Things
have
worked
out
quite
well
for
us.事情对我们来说进展得很顺利。
归纳拓展：
work
at/on从事于，致力于
work
in在……工作
work
for为……工作
work
as从事……工作
out
of
work失业
at
work在工作
即学即练 写出下列句中work
out的含义
①After
they
discussed
for
several
days,
they
finally
worked
out
a
new
plan.__________
②I
work
out
regularly
to
keep
fit.________
③I'm
just
trying
to
work
out
how
much
I
spend
each
month._________
④I
have
never
been
able
to
work
her
out.________________
制订出
锻炼
计算出
理解，弄明白
7.reduce
vt.减少，缩小
reduce...(from...)
to...
把……(从……)减少到……(to之后接减少后的量)
reduce...by...
……减少了……(by之后接减少的程度或幅度)
?Our
expenses
have
been
reduced
to
2,000
yuan
one
month.
我们每月的开销已降到2
000元。
?They
reduced
the
prices
by
20%.
You
had
better
go
and
buy
something
in
a
hurry.
他们把价格降低了20%，你最好赶紧去买东西。
联想拓展：
reduce(减少)的近义词是decrease，drop；反义词是increase，rise。这些词的用法相似：后可接to(用于表示增减后的量)和by(用于表示增减的程度或幅度)。
Their
salary
has
increased
by
20
percent
since
last
year.自去年以来，他们的工资已经增长了20%。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①By
dieting
and
exercising,
I
reduced
my
weight
________
5
kilos.
②If
their
marketing
plans
succeed,
they
will
increase
their
sales
________
25
percent.
③It
was
foggy,
so
the
driver
had
to
reduce
the
speed
________
forty
kilometers
an
hour.
by
by
to
8.stretch
vt.
&
vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
(1)stretch
out/stretch
oneself
out
躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)
(2)stretch
out
one's
hand
伸出某人的手
(3)stretch
one's
legs
(久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚
(4)stretch
across
延伸穿过；伸展跨过
?Carl
sat
up
in
bed,
yawned,
and
stretched.卡尔从床上坐起来，打了个呵欠，伸了伸懒腰。
?I'm
just
going
to
stretch
out
on
the
couch
for
ten
minutes.我就在长沙发上躺十分钟。
?She
stretched
across
the
table
for
the
apple.她伸手到桌子那头去拿苹果。
?I
stretched
out
a
hand
and
picked
up
the
book.我伸出手，把书捡起来。
?It
was
good
to
get
out
of
the
car
and
stretch
our
legs.我们下了车活动活动腿脚，真不错。
?This
sweater
has
stretched.这件毛衣给撑得变形了。
?Fields
and
hills
stretched
out
as
far
as
we
could
see.放眼望去，田野、山丘绵延不绝。
词语辨析：
stretch
v．伸展，延伸，并有可能超过限度；伸长、伸出(身体某部位)；
enlarge
v．扩大，多指具体物品如相片的放大；
enlarge
your
vocabulary扩大词汇量
expand
v．指范围、体积的扩大、增大，也可以指内容或细节的充实。
expand
the
business扩展业务
即学即练 判断下列句子中stretch的含义/完成句子
①A
huge
cloud
of
smoke
stretched
across
the
horizon.___________
②Tightness
in
this
muscle
can
lead
to
serious
back
pain,
so
it's
important
to
stretch
it.___________
③A
spider's
web
can
stretch
considerably
without
weakening.________
④学习了一段时间之后，你应当起来活动活动腿脚。
After
studying
for
some
time,
you
ought
to
get
up
and
_____________.
延伸，绵延
伸展，舒展
拉长
stretch
your
legs
9.range
n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列；山脉 v．(在一定的范围内)变化，变动；(按一定位置或顺序)排列
(1)a
wide/full
range
of...
各种各样的……
in/within
range
(of...)
在(……)可及的范围内
out
of/beyond
range
(of...)
超出(……的)范围
in/out
of
one's
price
range
在/不在某人能承受的价格范围内
(2)range
from...to...
在……与……之间变化；包括从……到……之间
range
between...and...
在……与……之间变化
?This
school
provides
a
full
range
of
activities
for
students.
这所学校给学生们提供各种活动。
?The
expensive
car
is
well
out
of
his
price
range.
这辆昂贵的汽车远远超出了他能承受的价格范围。
?Between
Italy
and
France，there
is
a
mountain
range
called
Alps.
在意大利和法国之间，有一条被称作阿尔卑斯山的山脉。
语境助记：
They
talked
amiably
and
easily
about
a
range
of
topics.
他们亲切而又轻松地谈着一系列的话题。
即学即练 完成句子
①她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
She
has
had
a
number
of
different
jobs,
______________
chef
________
swimming
instructor.
②这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。
The
population
of
these
cities
____________
3
million
____
5
million.
rainging
from
to
ranges
between
and
10．stick
with坚持，持续
stick
to
(to为介词)坚持；遵守；信守
stick
out
(of
sth)
伸出；探出；突出
get/be
stuck
in
(＝get/be
caught
in)
被陷在……；被卡在……
?Practicing
is
tiresome,
but
stick
with
it
and
some
day
you
will
be
a
good
pianist.
练琴是让人厌烦的，但继续练下去，终有一天你将成为一位好的钢琴演奏者。
?He
promised
to
help
us
and
he
stuck
to
his
word.他答应过帮助我们，他没有食言。
?He
stuck
his
head
out
of
the
car
window.他把头探出车窗外。
?The
bus
got
stuck
in
the
snow
and
we
had
to
walk
the
rest
of
the
way.
公共汽车陷在雪中了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。
即学即练 完成句子
①You
should
choose
an
activity
that
you
enjoy
and
one
that
you'll
_________.(坚持)
②The
car
________
(陷入)
the
snow
couldn't
start.
③米格尔决心坚持自己的决定。
Miguel
was
determined
to
________
(坚持)his
decision.
stick
with
stuck
in
stick
to
辨析比较：
energy/power/strength/force
易混词
区别
例句
energy
主要指人的精力、活力和自然界的能源。
She
put
all
her
energies
into
her
work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
power
常用来指能量、动力、权力、影响力等。
We
can
use
the
power
of
the
wind
to
generate
electricity.我们可以使用风力来发电。
strength
指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，如体力、力气、意志力量。
He
is
a
man
of
great
strength.他是个大力士。
force
常指暴力、武装力量，也可指兵力和军队。
We
had
to
use
force
to
get
into
the
house.我们不得不破门而入。
11.energy
n．能，能量；精力；能源
(1)full
of
energy
精力充沛
save
energy
节约能源
alternative
energy
可替代能源
(2)energetic
adj.
精力旺盛的；充满活力的
?Taking
right
amount
of
exercise
every
day
can
make
us
full
of
energy.每天适量运动可以使我们充满活力。
?The
country
should
attach
great
importance
to
energy
saving
and
environmental
protection.那个国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护。
?With
natural
resources
becoming
fewer
and
fewer,
how
to
make
use
of
alternative
energy,
such
as
sunlight
and
wind,
has
become
our
top
priority.
随着自然资源越来越少，如何利用可替代能源，如太阳能和风能，已成为我们的当务之急。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
find
that
doing
physical
exercise
a
couple
of
times
a
week
makes
me
feel
more
________
(energy)．
②I
think
if
you
insist
on
it
for
a
long
time,
you'll
be
full
______
energy
and
never
feel
tired.
③You
are
always
___________
(精力充沛).
Can
you
tell
me
the
secret?
④As
there
is
less
and
less
coal
and
oil,
scientists
are
exploring
new
ways
of
making
use
of
________________(可替代能源),
such
as
sunlight,
wind
and
water
for
power
and
fuel.
energetic
of
full
of
energy
alternative
energy
12.average
n．平均数；平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；一般的；普通的；典型的
on
average
平均来看
an
average
of
平均是……
above/below
average
高/低于平均水平
?There
is
very
little
rain
here,
merely
60
mm
in
a
year
on
average.
这儿雨水极少，平均每年只有60毫米。
?Tibet
lies
at
an
average
of
over
4,000
metres
above
sea
level.
西藏平均海拔4
000米以上。
?Tom's
work
at
school
is
above
average.
汤姆的功课在学校是中等以上水平。
?The
average
age
of
the
boys
in
this
class
is
fifteen.
这个班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。
?There
was
nothing
special
about
the
meal;
it
was
average.
饭菜没什么特别，挺平常的。
语境助记：
Freddy
was
an
average
student，but
not
an
average
person.弗雷迪是一名普通学生，但不是个普通人。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①________average,
50
top
students
in
the
key
middle
school
go
to
Beijing
University
and
Tsinghua
University
each
year.
②He
was
a
good
student
and
scored
________
average
in
most
subjects.
③Parents
spend
________
average
of
$220
a
year
on
toys
for
their
children
in
the
city.
On
above
an
13.throughout
prep.自始至终；各处，遍及 adv.到处，始终
throughout
the
day/year
整个白天/一年
throughout
the
world
全世界
throughout
one's
life
终生
?They
export
their
products
to
markets
throughout
the
world.
他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。
?The
computers
direct
mirrors
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
day.
这些电脑引导镜子在一天中随着太阳转动。
?The
hotel
was
redecorated
throughout.
这家旅馆全部重新装修了一遍。
特别提示：
①throughout作介词，后接表示时间或地点的名词，意为“在整个期间”“从一端至另一端”，即“在整个地区”；
②all
over意为“在(遍及)……的各部分”，只接表示地点的名词。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many
countries
in
Asia,
for
example
China
and
Thailand,
have
a
lot
of
tourists
_________
the
year.
②一杯咖啡不足以让我一整天都保持清醒。
A
cup
of
coffee
is
not
enough
to
keep
me
awake_______________.
throughout
throughout
the
day
14.make
up
for弥补，补偿
(1)make
up
编造；形成；构成；铺床；补上(失去的东西)
(2)be
made
up
of
由……组成
(3)make
out
辨认清楚；看清
(4)make
it
获得成功
(5)make
the
most
of
充分利用
?The
workers
have
made
up
their
minds
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。
?He
made
up
an
excuse
about
his
daughter
being
sick.
他编了个借口，说他的女儿生病了。
?Girls
make
up
56%
of
the
student
numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
?The
committee
is
made
up
of
representatives
from
every
state.该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。
?They
were
so
far
away
that
I
couldn't
make
out
their
faces
clearly.
他们离得那么远，我看不清楚他们的脸。
?Put
your
heart
in
your
study
and
you
will
make
it.把心放在学习上，你会成功的。
?We've
only
got
one
day
in
Paris,
so
we'd
better
make
the
most
of
it.
我们在巴黎只有一天时间，所以我们最好充分利用这一天。
联想拓展：
“动词＋副词＋介词”结构：
look
down
on轻视，瞧不起
look
up
to尊敬，敬重
break
away
from脱离；逃离
keep
away
from远离
run
out
of用完，用尽
think
highly
of对……评价高
add
up
to总数为
live
up
to不辜负
get
down
to开始
catch
up
with赶上
come
up
with提出，想出(答案等)
get
along/on
with与……相处
put
up
with容忍
do
away
with摆脱，废除
go
on
with继续
即学即练 用make的相关短语完成句子。
①Your
holiday
is
supposed
to
be
________________
to
improve
your
abilities.
②He
never
really
________
as
an
actor.
③I
could
just
________
a
figure
in
the
darkness.
④Nothing
can
_________
the
loss
of
a
child.
⑤He
had
no
choice
but
to
_______
an
excuse
to
explain
his
being
late.
made
the
most
of
made
it
make
out
make
up
for
make
up
15.injury
n．伤害，损伤
(1)do
sb.
an
injury＝do
an
injury
to
sb.
使某人受伤害
(2)injure
vt.
伤害，损害
injured
adj.
受伤的
the
injured
伤员
?Several
train
passengers
suffered
serious
injuries
in
the
crash.
在这次撞车事故中，火车上有几名乘客受了重伤。
?Mike
is
out
of
the
basketball
team
because
of
a
terrible
head
injury/a
terrible
injury
to
his
head.迈克因头部受了重伤而退出了篮球队。
?Don't
do
that.You'll
do
yourself
an
injury.
＝Don't
do
that.
You'll
do
an
injury
to
yourself.
别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。
?Some
people
have
been
seriously
injured
in
the
road
accident.
在这次交通事故中一些人受伤严重。
词语辨析：
injure,
harm,
wound与hurt
injure
一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤
harm
表示对身体、物质或精神上的严重损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等
wound
主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害
hurt
普通用语，在口语中常见。主要指有生命的东西“受伤”。既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
________
(injure)
were
taken
to
the
nearby
hospital
by
an
ambulance.
②The
firefighters
couldn't
get
close
to
the
burning
house
in
time,
resulting
in
several
deaths
and
________
(injure)．
③Last
Saturday,
I
went
fishing
with
my
fellows,
only
to
have
my
left
foot
________
(injure)．
injured
injuries
injured
16.equipment
n．设备；配备，装备
(1)a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
office
equipment
办公室设备
(2)equip
vt.
装备，配备；使有能力，使有所准备
equip
sb./sth.
with
sth.
给……配备……
equip
sb.
for
sth.
使某人胜任……
be
equipped
with
sth.
配备某物
?This
piece
of
equipment
is
an
exciting
new
development.
这台设备是一项振奋人心的最新研究成果。
?A
piece
of
equipment
has
been
transported
to
this
factory.
一台设备已被运到了这家工厂。
?They
spent
a
lot
of
money
equipping
the
school
with
new
computers.
他们花了很多钱给学校配备新电脑。
?The
rooms
are
equipped
with
video
cameras.房间里都装了摄像机。
联想拓展：
v．＋?ment→n.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He
_________
(equip)
with
much
experience
in
teaching.
②A
good
education
should
equip
you
________
life.
③Our
factory
develops
and
makes
office
______________
(equip)
and
teaching
facilities.
④We
should
equip
our
children
________
a
good
education.
is
equipped
for
equipment
with
17.lack
n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt.
&
vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
(1)(a)
lack
of
缺乏
for
lack
of...
由于缺乏……
(2)lack
(for)
sth.
缺乏某物
(3)lacking
adj.
缺乏的
be
lacking
in...
缺少……
?Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
(a)
lack
of
exercise.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
?He
was
fired
by
the
boss
for
lack
of
skills.他因为技能不足被老板解雇了。
?It
may
be
a
good
report,
but
it
seems
to
lack(
for)
facts.
这也许是一份好报告，但似乎缺少事实依据。
?He
is
lacking
in
confidence.他缺乏信心。
＝He
lacks
confidence.
语境助记：
Her
brain
was
befogged
by
lack
of
sleep.她因缺乏睡眠而头脑昏沉。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Though
________
(lack)
experience,
he
was
willing
to
work
hard.
②For
lack
________
money,
the
project
had
to
be
stopped.
③This
boy
was
________
(lack)
in
confidence.
④________
lack
of
care
from
family
members
resulted
in
his
problems.
lacking
of
lacking
A
?第二版块|重点句型解构
?
1.(教材P17)When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
what
you
expect
to
improve:
heart
and
lung
efficiency,
muscle
strength
or
flexibility.制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
[句式分析] what引导的从句在句中作表语
what引导的表语从句
表语从句位于主句中的系动词之后。what引导表语从句时，在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语等。
?That's
what
makes
me
angry.那就是我生气的原因。(what在表语从句中作主语)
?That's
what
I
want
to
say.那正是我想说的。(what在表语从句中作宾语)
?My
hometown
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.我的家乡不再是过去的样子了。(what在表语从句中作表语)
特别提示：
that引导表语从句时，在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。
The
fact
is
that
we
have
lost
the
game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
My
opinion
is
that
we
should
discuss
it
with
them.我的意见是我们应该和他们讨论一下这件事。
即学即练 判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型/单句语法填空
①Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
make
out
what
he
was
saying.___________
②A
ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that's
not
what
ships
are
built
for._________
③This
is
________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
④He
isn't
a
child
any
longer,
so
my
suggestion
is
________
we
should
tell
him
the
truth.
宾语从句
表语从句
what
that
2.(教材P17)When
to
eat
is
also
of
great
importance.什么时间吃也很重要。
[句式分析] when
to
eat为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作主语。
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构
该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定。疑问代词what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等一般充当句子的状语。
?When
and
where
to
have
the
meeting
hasn't
been
decided
yet.
何时、何地开会还未确定。(作主语)
?I
hardly
know
what
to
say
before
you.
我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。(作宾语)
?Perhaps
the
most
difficult
challenge
is
how
to
survive
without
friends.
也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。(作表语)
?She
had
no
idea
which
book
to
read
first.
她不知道先读哪一本书。(作同位语)
特别提示：
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
The
boy
is
too
young
to
know
what
to
do
in
trouble.
＝The
boy
is
too
young
to
know
what
he
should
do
in
trouble.
这个男孩太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
really
don't
know
what
________
(do)
next.
②My
question
is
where
________
(find)
the
answer.
③Please
explain
(to
me)
__________
to
begin
and
how
to
do
it.
④Twenty
students
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach
________
to
read
fast.
⑤明天去哪儿还没决定。
___________
tomorrow
has
not
been
decided.
＝_______________
tomorrow
has
not
been
decided.
⑥我们讨论了视频里面放什么。
We
debated
over
______________
the
video.
⑦甚至还有—些公益广告教我们如何健康生活。
There
are
even
PSAs
to
teach
us
__________________.
to
do
to
find
when/where
how
Where
to
go
Where
we
will
go
what
to
put
into
how
to
live
healthy
lives
(2)be
of＋抽象名词
be
of＋抽象名词，相当于“be＋该抽象名词的形容词”。用于“be
of＋抽象名词”结构的常见名词有：value,
importance,
use,
help,
benefit,
interest,
difficulty,
honor,
courage等。其名词前可以用great,
much,
little,
no,
any,
some等修饰。
?The
dictionary
is
of
great
help
to
learners
of
English.
这本词典对英语学习者有很大帮助。
?His
advice
is
of
great
value
to
me.他的建议对我来说很有价值。
即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换
⑧Too
much
smoking
leads
to
lung
cancer,
so
quitting
smoking
is
______
great
importance.
⑨A
harmonious
family
is
of
benefit
to
a
child's
personal
development.
→A
harmonious
family
____________
a
child's
personal
development.
⑩This
matter
is
of
no
significance.
→This
matter
______________.
of
is
beneficial
to
is
not
significant
3.(教材P17)To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
when
exercising.为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
[句式分析] 句中when
exercising是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，补充完整应为when
you
are
exercising。
状语从句的省略
(1)省略原则：从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。
(2)有上述用法的常见连词：
时间类：once/when/while/as/before等
让步类：though/although/even
if/even
though
条件类：if,
unless
方式类：as,
as
if，as
though等
?There
are
some
health
problems
that,
when
(health
problems
are)
not
treated
in
time,
can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后可能会变成更大的问题。
?Be
careful
while
(you
are)
crossing
the
road.当你过马路时，一定要当心。
?Though
(he
was)
tired,
he
went
on
carrying
building
materials.
虽然很疲劳，但他继续搬运建筑材料。
?Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
(video
games
are)
left
in
the
wrong
hands.
视频游戏如果落在不合适的人的手中，将产生极坏影响。
?John
won't
come
to
your
party
unless
(John
is)
invited.
如果不被邀请，约翰是不会参加你的聚会的。
?He
glanced
about
as
if
(he
was)
in
search
of
something.
他向周围望了一眼，仿佛在寻找什么。
语境助记：
Once
(it
is)
given,
the
command
must
be
obeyed.
命令一旦下达，必须要遵守。
联想拓展：
即学即练 单句语法填空/把画线的状语从句改为省略形式
①Look
out
for
cars
when
________
(cross)
the
street.
②While
________
(climb)
the
mountain,
we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.
③Learn
to
keep
up
a
good
state
of
mind
when
________
(come)
across
hardship
on
your
way
to
achieving
your
dream.
④Though
________
(bring)
up
in
Oklahoma,
Joe
was
born
in
Texas.
crossing
climbing
coming
brought
⑤Children,
when
they
are
accompanied
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
___________________________________________________________
⑥I'm
interested
in
Music
Club
at
weekends
and
I'd
like
to
join
it
if
it
is
possible.
___________________________________________________________
⑦Dad's
eyebrows
furrowed
(紧锁)
as
if
he
was
in
deep
thought.
___________________________________________________________
when
accompanied
by
their
parents
if
possible
as
if
in
deep
thought
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________
(足球运动)
is
a
football
game
in
which
two
teams
of
11
players
try
to
kick
or
head
a
ball
into
the
opponents'
goal.
2．The
best
speed
to
________
(慢跑)
was
about
5
miles
per
hour.
3．It
is
reasonable
(合情理的)
to
________
(假定)
that
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve
next
year.
4．He
cut
off
the
electricity
quickly,
which
________
(阻止)
an
accident.
5．You
will
make
more
progress
if
you
study
regularly,
so
try
to
develop
a
________
(常规)．
6．The
study
showed
that
a
mere
5
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
________
(减少)
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.
Soccer
jog
assume
prevented
routine
reduced
7．Human
beings
need
________
(能量)
to
survive—to
breathe,
move
and
think.
And
we
get
it
from
calories
in
foods
and
drinks.
8．The
international
game
will
surely
bridge
the
distance
between
people
________
(遍及)
the
world.
9．Peas,
beans
and
lentils
are
a
good
source
of
vegetable
________
(蛋白质)
which
is
good
for
our
muscle.
10．With
the
help
of
his
partners,
he
learned
this
from
the
way
the
________
(骨骼)
were
joined
together.
11．To
our
surprise,
the
studio
has
a
wide
________
(一系列)
of
modern
facilities.
energy
throughout
protein
bones
range
12．Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
above
________
(平均水平)．
13．M_________，
it
provides
a
good
chance
to
use
less
petrol.
14．Gymnastics
can
build
up
your
m________.
15．The
President
expressed
his
c____________
to
the
two
astronauts,
saying
that
they
were
brave
people.
16．The
exercises
are
designed
to
s________
your
leg
muscles.
17．Look!
The
s________
is
pouring
down
your
face.
Let
me
turn
on
the
air
conditioner.
average
Moreover
muscle
congratulations
stretch
sweat
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Tom
was
pleased
with
himself,
and
the
instructor
congratulated
him
________
his
success.
2．We
planned
a
weekend
trip
to
enjoy
the
loveliness
of
the
fall
based
on
the
__________
(assume)
that
the
weather
was
good.
3．People
are
cutting
down
trees
without
planting
more,
________
(make)
some
land
become
desert.
4．Everyone
on
this
planet
is
different,
and
that's
________
makes
it
such
a
beautiful
place.
5．This
is
the
best
running
equipment
because
it
can
not
only
make
running
more
comfortable
but
also
prevent
___________
(injure)．
on
assumption
making
what
injury/injuries
6．I'm
glad
to
inform
you
all
that
the
problems
have
been
worked
________
well.
7．Take
it
easy.
People
tend
________
(make)
mistakes
when
doing
things
in
a
hurry.
8．It's
worrying
to
see
the
________
(reduce)
in
the
number
of
the
wildlife
in
my
hometown
with
the
development
of
economy.
9．His
________
(predict)
that
the
stock
market
would
experience
major
changes
came
true.
10．When
________
(face)
challenges
and
setbacks,
he
remains
brave
and
firm.
out
to
make
reduction
prediction
facing
11．______
average,
each
of
the
eight
most
expensive
violins
that
Hannah
tested
cost
more
than
$8,000.
12．When
________
(ask)
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
13．The
cold
weather
has
prevented
residents
________
(go)
out,
causing
the
decline
in
the
number
of
customers
at
the
shopping
mall.
14．Once
you
have
it
prepared,
you
must
stick
________
it
and
follow
it
faithfully.
15．Lack
________
sleep
will
cause
an
increase
in
stress
levels,
which
will
lead
you
to
dislike
your
job.
On
asked
going
with
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．不管多忙，他每天都要腾出一小时的时间去健身房锻炼。
No
matter
how
busy
he
is,
he
sets
aside
one
hour
________________________.
2．Palm没有音乐天赋，但他通过努力弥补了这一点。
Palm
doesn't
have
a
talent
for
music,
but
he
_______________________.
3．选择健康的生活方式会对你的心情产生神奇作用。
Choosing
healthy
lifestyle
can
________________________.
4．由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了。
The
leaves
turned
yellow
___________
light.(lack
n．)
to
work
out
in
the
gym
every
day
makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work
do
wonders
for
your
mood
for
lack
of
5．除了这些传统活动，我们还有各种各样的选择，如旅游、走亲访友。
In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
_________________________，
such
as
traveling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.(range)
6．为了维持较多的能量，你可以选择吃什么，什么时候吃和吃多少。(when
to
eat)
You
can
choose
__________________________________
in
order
to
maintain
more
energy.
7．装饰你的公寓首先要考虑的设备是灯光。(when＋doing)
The
first
equipment
_______________________________
is
light.
we
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
what
to
eat,
when
to
eat
and
how
much
to
eat
to
consider
when
decorating
your
apartment
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Start
exercise,
1.________
you
will
take
your
first
step
towards
a
new
and
improved
you!
Regular
exercise
is
2.________
(benefit)
to
your
body
and
mind.
Physical
activity
increases
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
3.________
(lung).
It
is
certain
that
active
people
tend
to
have
better
immune
systems
and
are
at
lower
risk
4.________
diseases.
Planning
your
exercise
routine
is
necessary.
Aerobic
activities
can
develop
your
heart
and
lungs.
Strength
training
5.________
(increase)
muscle
strength
and
encourages
bone
development.
Flexibility
training
helps
stretch
your
muscles
and
improve
your
body's
range
of
6.________
(move)．
and
beneficial
lungs
of
increases
movement
Eat
and
drink
right
and
you
will
keep
up
your
energy
during
a
long
workout.
You
are
supposed
to
eat
foods
rich
7.________
protein.
Do
not
eat
immediately
after
exercise.
Remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
make
up
8.________
water
lost
to
sweat.
Wear
proper
clothes
and
9.___________
(equip)
when
exercising.
In
addition,
you
should
start
small
and
slowly
work
your
way
to
a
longer
and
harder
exercise
routine.
Finally,
remember
to
warm
up
before
10.________
(exercise)
and
stretch
at
the
end
of
your
workout.
Only
in
these
ways
can
you
avoid
injury.
in
for
equipment
exercisingUnit
2
Be
sporty,
be
healthy
背景导入 社会在发展，科技在进步，人们的生活方式却越来越不健康。吸烟、酗酒、熬夜、食用垃圾食品等不良生活方式导致人们在身心方面出现很多问题。因此，健康的生活方式成为当今社会越来越受关注的话题之一。
本文作者拉里·刘易斯是一名健身教练，“用健康的生活方式生活”理念的创始人，《赫芬顿邮报》新闻网站的撰稿人。最近他在《星期日邮报》上刊登了一篇特写。他在本文中倡导人们选择健康的生活方式，摒弃不良生活习惯。
Stop
making
unhealthy
choices
if
you
know
what's
good
for
you.
Don't
attempt
to
gain
short?term
pleasure
at
the
cost
of
long?term
health.
Drinking
too
much
alcohol,
eating
fatty
unhealthy
foods,
maybe
a
fry?up
breakfast
and
takeaway
or
two?
Why
is
it
that
many
of
you
completely
forget
about
making
healthy
choices
and
do
all
the
wrong
things?
A
healthy
lifestyle
is
all
about
making
the
right
choices
and
removing
unhealthy
lifestyle
choices.
An
unhealthy
lifestyle
is
defined
as
a
lifestyle
where
a
person
engages
in
activities
that
are
known
to
be
harmful
to
one's
health,
such
as
smoking,
not
exercising
regularly
or
enough,
eating
unhealthy
food
on
a
regular
basis,
and
not
maintaining
a
healthy
weight.
Choosing
a
healthy
lifestyle
will
lead
to
a
longer,
happier
life.
Making
unhealthy
choices
could
end
up
with
you
experiencing
ill
health
or
worse.
So
every
day
we
have
a
choice
to
live
healthily
or
not.
You
could
choose
to
spend
your
free
time
today
watching
TV
or
alternatively
you
choose
to
spend
one
hour
in
the
gym.
You
choose
to
eat
a
fatty
fry?up
for
breakfast
or
alternatively
you
choose
vegetables
and
fruit.
Every
time
you're
thirsty
you
choose
to
drink
Coca?Cola
or
alternatively
you
choose
water.
We
all
know
what
we
should
do:
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
drink
more
water,
move
our
bodies
more
and
look
at
screens
less.
But
how
often
do
you
stick
to
these
healthy
choices?
The
first
step
in
stopping
your
unhealthy
choices
is
to
determine
what
they
are.
Breaking
bad
habits
takes
time
and
effort,
but
mostly
it
takes
identifying
them,
followed
by
making
the
decision
to
change,
and
sticking
to
your
choices.
Most
people
who
end
up
breaking
their
bad
habits
try
and
fail
many
times
before
they
make
it
work.
You
might
not
have
success
right
away,
but
that
doesn't
mean
you
can't
do
it
successfully.
My
illness
forced
me
to
make
healthy
choices
and
I
paid
the
price
physically
and
to
a
point
mentally.
If
you
don't
do
something
about
your
lifestyle
now,
you'll
be
forced
to
get
rid
of
your
unhealthy
choices
because
of
ill
health.
Good
lifestyle
choices
will
lead
to
good
health.
I
believe
that
the
greatest
gift
you
can
give
your
family
and
the
world
is
a
healthy
you.
【译文】
如果你知道什么对你有好
处的话，就停止做那些不健康的选择吧。不要为了获得短暂的快乐而牺牲长期的健康。喝太多酒，吃高脂肪的不健康食物，或者吃一两顿油炸的早餐或者外卖真的快乐吗？为什么许多人老是把健康的生活方式抛到九霄云外，而去做那些错误的事呢？健康的生活方式就是作出正确的选择，摒弃不健康的生活方式。
不健康的生活方式是指一个人经常做那些对健康有害的活动，比如吸烟、不经常锻炼或锻炼不够、经常吃不健康的食物和不维持健康的体重。选择健康的生活方式会让你更长寿，更幸福。反之，选择不健康的生活方式会使你生病，或者更糟。
因此每天我们都面临健康或不健康生活的选择。你可以选择在今天空闲时看电视，或者花一个小时健身。你可以选择早餐吃高脂肪的煎炸食品，或者选择吃蔬菜和水果。每当你渴了的时候，你可以选择喝可口可乐，或者选择喝水。
我们都知道我们应该做什么：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，多运动，少看电子屏幕。但是你多久坚持一次健康的生活方式呢？摒弃不健康生活方式的第一步是确定它们是什么。改掉坏习惯需要时间和精力，但是最主要的是去发现坏习惯，然后下定决心做出改变并且坚持你的选择。大多数人成功改掉坏习惯之前都经历了很多次尝试和失败。同样地，你可能不会立即成功，但是那并不意味着成功不会到来。
我生病后不得不选择健康的生活方式，我付出了身体上的代价，在某种程度上也付出了精神上的代价。如果你现在不做一些事情来改变你(不健康)的生活方式，你就会因为身体不好而被迫去摆脱那些不健康的生活方式。选择良好的生活方式会带来健康。我坚信，健康的你是你能给你的家人和这个世界最好的礼物。
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
n.
(美)足球运动
2．________________
n.
蝙蝠；球棒，球板vt.
&
vi.
用球棒(板)击球
3．________________
n.
跳伞运动
4．________________
n.
肺
5．________________
vi.
往往会；趋向vt.
照看
6．________________
n.
疾病
7．________________
adv.
此外，而且
8．________________
n.
常规，惯例adj.
常规的，例行的；乏味的
9．________________
n.
肌肉，肌
10．________________
n.
慢跑锻炼
11．________________
n.
滑雪
12．________________
n.
引体向上
13．________________
n.
骨头，骨
14．________________
n.
体操，体操训练
15．________________
vt.
&
vi.
伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
16．________________
n.
(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列
17．________________
n.
活动，转动；移动；运动
18．________________
n.
汽油
19．________________
n.
蛋白质
20．________________
n.
平均水平，一般水准adj.
平均的；典型的
21．________________
prep.
自始至终；各处，遍及
22．________________
n.
汗水vt.
&
vi.
出汗；流汗
23．________________
n.
(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸
24．________________
n.
缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.
&
vi.
没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
25．________________
vt.
维持；维修，保养
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→________
vt.祝贺
2．________
vt.
假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→________
n．假定；假设；承担→________
conj.假定，假设
3．________
vt.减少，缩小→________
n．减少，缩小，降低
4．________
n．能，能量；精力；能源→________
adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
5．________
n．伤害，损伤→________
vt.使受伤，弄伤→________
adj.受伤的；有伤的
6．________
vt.阻止，阻碍→________
n．预防；防止；阻止
7．________
n．设备；配备，装备→________
v．装备，配备
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
迈出第一步
2．________________
创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
3．________________
首先
4．________________
长期
5．________________
冒高/低风险
6．________________
锻炼
7．________________
克服
8．________________
在……中起作用
9．________________
首先，尤其是
10．________________
持续，坚持
11．________________
保持
12．________________
一般来说
13．________________
弥补，补偿
14．________________
努力前进，排除困难
15．________________
受伤
16．________________
热身
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
_______________________.
2．什么时间吃也很重要。
________
is
also
________________________________.
3．为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
________________.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
benefit
of
exercise?
A．Physical
activity
increases
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lungs.
B．Working
out
makes
your
heart
and
lungs
grow
stronger
over
the
long
term.
C．After
exercise，people
don't
have
diseases
any
more
over
the
long
term.
D．Exercise
can
help
you
reduce
stress
and
get
over
negative
feelings.
2．What
activities
should
you
do
to
increase
muscle
strength
and
encourage
bone
development?
A．Jogging
and
weightlifting.
B．Swimming
and
jogging.
C．Weightlifting
and
pull?ups.
D．Gymnastics
and
tai
chi.
3．When
should
we
eat
according
to
the
article?
A．Eat
immediately
after
exercise.
B．Wait
an
average
of
half
an
hour
before
a
typical
routine.
C．Wait
an
average
of
1.5
to
2.5
hours
after
a
hard
workout.
D．Have
our
meal
an
average
of
1.5
to
2.5
hours
before
exercising.
4．What
should
you
do
to
prevent
injury?
A．You
should
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
after
exercising.
B．You
should
exercise
longer
and
harder
first.
C．You
should
warm
up
before
exercising.
D．You
should
eat
some
food
rich
in
protein
before
exercising.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.get
into
shape强身健体
in
the
shape
of...
呈……的形状
in
good/bad
shape
情况良好/不好；体形好/不好
out
of
shape
变形，走样；不健康
keep/stay
in
shape
锻炼身体，保持健康
?I
want
to
get
into
shape
by
doing
exercise!
我想通过做运动使身体强壮起来！
?The
garden
is
in
the
shape
of
a
square.这个花园是方形的。
?We
should
not
only
be
healthy,
but
also
be
in
good
shape.
我们不仅应该身体好，还要保持好的体形。
?Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push?ups
to
stay
in
shape.
汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常还做俯卧撑以保持身体健康。
联想拓展：
“get
into＋n.”表示“进入……的状态”，类似短语还有：
get
into
trouble陷入困境
get
into
office就职
get
into
debt欠债
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
followed
some
advice
from
some
experts
that
she
should
work
out
to
get
________
shape.
②Mary
is
________
good
shape
physically
even
if
she
doesn't
do
much
exercise.
③Kim's
birthday
cake
was
in
________
shape
of
a
train.
④I'm
determined
to
change
my
eating
habits
and
________________
(强身健体)．
⑤She's
bought
an
exercise
bike
to
________________
(锻炼身体)．
⑥The
lady
is
________________
(身体状况好)
because
she
does
exercise
every
day.
2.prevent
vt.阻止，阻碍，阻挠
(1)prevent...(from)
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事
＝stop...(from)
doing
sth.
＝keep...from
doing
sth.
(2)prevention
n.
[U]预防，防范
?His
fever
may
prevent/stop/keep
him
from
playing
in
tomorrow's
game.
他发烧了，这可能让他明天不能进行比赛。
?Prevention
is
better
than
cure.[谚]预防优于补救。
特别提示：
以上短语用于主动语态时，prevent...from
doing
sth.与stop...from
doing
sth.中的from可省略，keep...from
doing
sth.中的from不能省略。用于被动语态时，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。
We
are
prevented/stopped/kept
by
the
frightening
sandstorm
from
going
to
school.
可怕的沙尘暴使我们无法去上学。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Opposed
to
developing
the
holiday
resort
(度假区),
the
local
people
prevented
the
construction
workers
________
(enter)
their
villages.
②Social
attention
should
be
paid
to
preventing
our
earth
from
________
(pollute)．
③谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
No
one
can
________________________________________________________________.
3.congratulation
n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(常用复数)
(1)offer/send
one's
congratulations
to
sb.
向某人致以祝贺
congratulations
(to
sb.)
on
sth.
为某事(向某人)祝贺
(2)congratulate
vt.
向(某人)道贺，祝贺
congratulate
sb.
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
祝贺某人(做了)某事
?—I've
just
passed
my
driving
test!
我刚刚通过了驾照考试。
—Congratulations！祝贺你！
Congratulations
(to
you)
on
your
superb
performance.
祝贺你精彩的演出！
?We
congratulate
you
on
your
winning
“the
award
for
best
student”．
我们祝贺你获得“最佳学生奖”。
词语辨析：
congratulate与celebrate
congratulate
后接人，常用于结构congratulate
sb.
on
sth.“祝贺某人某事”
celebrate
后接事物，如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词celebrate
New
Year庆祝元旦
Li
Ming
held
a
party
to
celebrate
his
admission
to
Tsinghua
University，and
all
his
friends
came
to
congratulate
him
on
it.
李明举行了一个聚会来庆祝自己被清华大学录取。他的朋友们都就此来祝贺他。
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①We
offer
our
congratulations
________
you
________
your
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
②—I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
—________________
(congratulate)!
That's
good
news.
③She
congratulated
me
warmly
________
my
good
exam
results.
④The
letter
arrived,
________________
(congratulate)
me
on
my
graduation
from
the
university.
⑤You
can
congratulate
________
(you)
on
having
done
an
excellent
job.
许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。
⑥Many
relatives
and
friends
__________________________
their
silver
wedding.
⑦Many
relatives
and
friends
________________________
their
silver
wedding.
4.assume
vt.认为，假定，假设
(1)assume
sb./sth.
to
be
＋n./adj.
认为某人/某物是……
(2)assume
that...
假设……；认为……
(3)It
is
(generally)
assumed
that...
人们(普遍)认为……
(4)assuming
conj.
假如，假设……为真
assuming
(that)．..
假定……
(5)assumption
n.
假定；假设
make
an
assumption
认为，假定
on
the
assumption
that...
假定……，假设……
?I
assume
him
to
be
an
honest
man.我认为他是个诚实的人。
?Many
people
tend
to
assume
that
innovation
just
means
creating
something
new,
but
actually
it's
an
attitude
to
life.
许多人倾向于认为创新仅仅意味着创造新的东西，但实际上它是一种生活态度。
?It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
人们普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。
?Assuming
(that)
it
is
true，what
should
we
do
now？假定那是真的，我们现在应该做些什么？
名师点津：
assuming可以用作连词，表示“假设……为真，假如”，引导从句，此用法同supposing，providing，provided，given
that。
Assuming/Supposing
the
account
is
true，what
should
we
do
now?
假定这个说法是真的，我们现在该怎么办？
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
all
can
go
out
for
a
picnic
this
afternoon—________
(assume)
that
the
others
agree.
②Assuming
________
the
advice
is
accepted，when
are
we
going
to
get
the
money?
③The
facts
proved
her
________
(assume)
wrong.
④What
will
you
do
________
the
assumption
that
you
can't
beat
him
in
the
first
round
of
the
match?
⑤Let's
________________
(假定他会迟到)
for
the
meeting.
What
will
happen
then?
⑥________________
(普遍认为)
women
are
normally
more
sensitive
than
men.
⑦Farmers
will
have
a
good
harvest,
________________
(假定天气合适)．
5.tend
vt.往往会，vi.趋向，趋于 vt.
&
vi.照料，照管
(1)tend
to
do
sth.
常常会做某事，往往会做某事
(2)tend
to/towards...
趋向……，趋于……
(3)tend(to)sb./sth.
照料/照管某人/某物
(4)tendency
n.
[C]趋向；倾向
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.
有做某事的倾向
?I
tend
to
see
pictures
in
my
mind
when
I
am
reading
or
listening.
在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中有画面感。
?His
views
tend
towards
the
extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。
?I
would
like
to
tend
the
store
for
you
while
you're
away.
你不在时我愿意替你看店。
?She
has
been
tending
to
the
sick
and
the
wounded
in
the
hospital
since
she
graduated.
自从毕业后她就一直在这家医院看护病人和伤员。
?I
have
a
tendency
to
talk
too
much
when
I'm
nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。
特别提示：
(1)tend
to中to有时候为介词，有时候为动词不定式符号。
(2)作“照顾，照料，护理”讲时，tend可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①There
is
a
widespread
________
(tend)
that
more
and
more
young
people
choose
online
shopping
rather
than
go
to
real
stores
to
buy
what
they
like.
②We
tend
________
(have)
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
to
(吸引)
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
③When
people
are
very
stressed,
there
is
a
tendency
________
(avoid)
listening
to
music.
6.work
out
(1)锻炼身体，做运动。为不及物短语动词。
?I
work
out
regularly
to
keep
healthy.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
(2)找到……的答案，解决。为及物短语动词。
?Though
the
problem
was
very
difficult，they
managed
to
work
it
out
finally.
尽管这个问题很难，他们最终还是设法解决了。
(3)计算，算出。为及物短语动词。
?Can
you
work
out
how
much
the
activity
will
cost？你能算出这个活动将花多少钱吗？
(4)思考，制订出。为及物短语动词。
?We
worked
out
a
travel
plan.我们想出了一个旅行计划。
(5)成功地发展。为不及物短语动词。
Things
have
worked
out
quite
well
for
us.事情对我们来说进展得很顺利。
归纳拓展：
work
at/on从事于，致力于
work
in在……工作
work
for为……工作
work
as从事……工作
out
of
work失业
at
work在工作
即学即练 写出下列句中work
out的含义
①After
they
discussed
for
several
days,
they
finally
worked
out
a
new
plan.________________
②I
work
out
regularly
to
keep
fit.________________
③I'm
just
trying
to
work
out
how
much
I
spend
each
month.________________
④I
have
never
been
able
to
work
her
out.________________
7.reduce
vt.减少，缩小
reduce...(from...)
to...
把……(从……)减少到……(to之后接减少后的量)
reduce...by...
……减少了……(by之后接减少的程度或幅度)
?Our
expenses
have
been
reduced
to
2,000
yuan
one
month.
我们每月的开销已降到2
000元。
?They
reduced
the
prices
by
20%.
You
had
better
go
and
buy
something
in
a
hurry.
他们把价格降低了20%，你最好赶紧去买东西。
联想拓展：
reduce(减少)的近义词是decrease，drop；反义词是increase，rise。这些词的用法相似：后可接to(用于表示增减后的量)和by(用于表示增减的程度或幅度)。
Their
salary
has
increased
by
20
percent
since
last
year.自去年以来，他们的工资已经增长了20%。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①By
dieting
and
exercising,
I
reduced
my
weight
________
5
kilos.
②If
their
marketing
plans
succeed,
they
will
increase
their
sales
________
25
percent.
③It
was
foggy,
so
the
driver
had
to
reduce
the
speed
________
forty
kilometers
an
hour.
8.stretch
vt.
&
vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
(1)stretch
out/stretch
oneself
out
躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)
(2)stretch
out
one's
hand
伸出某人的手
(3)stretch
one's
legs
(久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚
(4)stretch
across
延伸穿过；伸展跨过
?Carl
sat
up
in
bed,
yawned,
and
stretched.卡尔从床上坐起来，打了个呵欠，伸了伸懒腰。
?I'm
just
going
to
stretch
out
on
the
couch
for
ten
minutes.我就在长沙发上躺十分钟。
?She
stretched
across
the
table
for
the
apple.她伸手到桌子那头去拿苹果。
?I
stretched
out
a
hand
and
picked
up
the
book.我伸出手，把书捡起来。
?It
was
good
to
get
out
of
the
car
and
stretch
our
legs.我们下了车活动活动腿脚，真不错。
?This
sweater
has
stretched.这件毛衣给撑得变形了。
?Fields
and
hills
stretched
out
as
far
as
we
could
see.放眼望去，田野、山丘绵延不绝。
词语辨析：
stretch
v．伸展，延伸，并有可能超过限度；伸长、伸出(身体某部位)；
enlarge
v．扩大，多指具体物品如相片的放大；
enlarge
your
vocabulary扩大词汇量
expand
v．指范围、体积的扩大、增大，也可以指内容或细节的充实。
expand
the
business扩展业务
即学即练 判断下列句子中stretch的含义/完成句子
①A
huge
cloud
of
smoke
stretched
across
the
horizon.________________
②Tightness
in
this
muscle
can
lead
to
serious
back
pain,
so
it's
important
to
stretch
it.________________
③A
spider's
web
can
stretch
considerably
without
weakening.________________
④学习了一段时间之后，你应当起来活动活动腿脚。
After
studying
for
some
time,
you
ought
to
get
up
and
________________________.
9.range
n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列；山脉 v．(在一定的范围内)变化，变动；(按一定位置或顺序)排列
(1)a
wide/full
range
of...
各种各样的……
in/within
range
(of...)
在(……)可及的范围内
out
of/beyond
range
(of...)
超出(……的)范围
in/out
of
one's
price
range
在/不在某人能承受的价格范围内
(2)range
from...to...
在……与……之间变化；包括从……到……之间
range
between...and...
在……与……之间变化
?This
school
provides
a
full
range
of
activities
for
students.
这所学校给学生们提供各种活动。
?The
expensive
car
is
well
out
of
his
price
range.
这辆昂贵的汽车远远超出了他能承受的价格范围。
?Between
Italy
and
France，there
is
a
mountain
range
called
Alps.
在意大利和法国之间，有一条被称作阿尔卑斯山的山脉。
语境助记：
They
talked
amiably
and
easily
about
a
range
of
topics.
他们亲切而又轻松地谈着一系列的话题。
即学即练 完成句子
①她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
She
has
had
a
number
of
different
jobs,
______________
chef
________
swimming
instructor.
②这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。
The
population
of
these
cities
________________
3
million
________
5
million.
10．stick
with坚持，持续
stick
to
(to为介词)坚持；遵守；信守
stick
out
(of
sth)
伸出；探出；突出
get/be
stuck
in
(＝get/be
caught
in)
被陷在……；被卡在……
?Practicing
is
tiresome,
but
stick
with
it
and
some
day
you
will
be
a
good
pianist.
练琴是让人厌烦的，但继续练下去，终有一天你将成为一位好的钢琴演奏者。
?He
promised
to
help
us
and
he
stuck
to
his
word.他答应过帮助我们，他没有食言。
?He
stuck
his
head
out
of
the
car
window.他把头探出车窗外。
?The
bus
got
stuck
in
the
snow
and
we
had
to
walk
the
rest
of
the
way.
公共汽车陷在雪中了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。
即学即练 完成句子
①You
should
choose
an
activity
that
you
enjoy
and
one
that
you'll
________________________________.(坚持)
②The
car
________
(陷入)
the
snow
couldn't
start.
③米格尔决心坚持自己的决定。
Miguel
was
determined
to
________
(坚持)his
decision.
辨析比较：
energy/power/strength/force
易混词
区别
例句
energy
主要指人的精力、活力和自然界的能源。
She
put
all
her
energies
into
her
work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
power
常用来指能量、动力、权力、影响力等。
We
can
use
the
power
of
the
wind
to
generate
electricity.我们可以使用风力来发电。
strength
指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，如体力、力气、意志力量。
He
is
a
man
of
great
strength.他是个大力士。
force
常指暴力、武装力量，也可指兵力和军队。
We
had
to
use
force
to
get
into
the
house.我们不得不破门而入。
11.energy
n．能，能量；精力；能源
(1)full
of
energy
精力充沛
save
energy
节约能源
alternative
energy
可替代能源
(2)energetic
adj.
精力旺盛的；充满活力的
?Taking
right
amount
of
exercise
every
day
can
make
us
full
of
energy.每天适量运动可以使我们充满活力。
?The
country
should
attach
great
importance
to
energy
saving
and
environmental
protection.那个国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护。
?With
natural
resources
becoming
fewer
and
fewer,
how
to
make
use
of
alternative
energy,
such
as
sunlight
and
wind,
has
become
our
top
priority.
随着自然资源越来越少，如何利用可替代能源，如太阳能和风能，已成为我们的当务之急。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
find
that
doing
physical
exercise
a
couple
of
times
a
week
makes
me
feel
more
________
(energy)．
②I
think
if
you
insist
on
it
for
a
long
time,
you'll
be
full
________
energy
and
never
feel
tired.
③You
are
always
________________
(精力充沛).
Can
you
tell
me
the
secret?
④As
there
is
less
and
less
coal
and
oil,
scientists
are
exploring
new
ways
of
making
use
of
________________(可替代能源),
such
as
sunlight,
wind
and
water
for
power
and
fuel.
12.average
n．平均数；平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；一般的；普通的；典型的
on
average
平均来看
an
average
of
平均是……
above/below
average
高/低于平均水平
?There
is
very
little
rain
here,
merely
60
mm
in
a
year
on
average.
这儿雨水极少，平均每年只有60毫米。
?Tibet
lies
at
an
average
of
over
4,000
metres
above
sea
level.
西藏平均海拔4
000米以上。
?Tom's
work
at
school
is
above
average.
汤姆的功课在学校是中等以上水平。
?The
average
age
of
the
boys
in
this
class
is
fifteen.
这个班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。
?There
was
nothing
special
about
the
meal;
it
was
average.
饭菜没什么特别，挺平常的。
语境助记：
Freddy
was
an
average
student，but
not
an
average
person.弗雷迪是一名普通学生，但不是个普通人。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①________average,
50
top
students
in
the
key
middle
school
go
to
Beijing
University
and
Tsinghua
University
each
year.
②He
was
a
good
student
and
scored
________
average
in
most
subjects.
③Parents
spend
________
average
of
$220
a
year
on
toys
for
their
children
in
the
city.
13.throughout
prep.自始至终；各处，遍及 adv.到处，始终
throughout
the
day/year
整个白天/一年
throughout
the
world
全世界
throughout
one's
life
终生
?They
export
their
products
to
markets
throughout
the
world.
他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。
?The
computers
direct
mirrors
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
day.
这些电脑引导镜子在一天中随着太阳转动。
?The
hotel
was
redecorated
throughout.
这家旅馆全部重新装修了一遍。
特别提示：
①throughout作介词，后接表示时间或地点的名词，意为“在整个期间”“从一端至另一端”，即“在整个地区”；
②all
over意为“在(遍及)……的各部分”，只接表示地点的名词。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many
countries
in
Asia,
for
example
China
and
Thailand,
have
a
lot
of
tourists
________
the
year.
②一杯咖啡不足以让我一整天都保持清醒。
A
cup
of
coffee
is
not
enough
to
keep
me
awake________________________.
14.make
up
for弥补，补偿
(1)make
up
编造；形成；构成；铺床；补上(失去的东西)
(2)be
made
up
of
由……组成
(3)make
out
辨认清楚；看清
(4)make
it
获得成功
(5)make
the
most
of
充分利用
?The
workers
have
made
up
their
minds
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。
?He
made
up
an
excuse
about
his
daughter
being
sick.
他编了个借口，说他的女儿生病了。
?Girls
make
up
56%
of
the
student
numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
?The
committee
is
made
up
of
representatives
from
every
state.该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。
?They
were
so
far
away
that
I
couldn't
make
out
their
faces
clearly.
他们离得那么远，我看不清楚他们的脸。
?Put
your
heart
in
your
study
and
you
will
make
it.把心放在学习上，你会成功的。
?We've
only
got
one
day
in
Paris,
so
we'd
better
make
the
most
of
it.
我们在巴黎只有一天时间，所以我们最好充分利用这一天。
联想拓展：
“动词＋副词＋介词”结构：
look
down
on轻视，瞧不起
look
up
to尊敬，敬重
break
away
from脱离；逃离
keep
away
from远离
run
out
of用完，用尽
think
highly
of对……评价高
add
up
to总数为
live
up
to不辜负
get
down
to开始
catch
up
with赶上
come
up
with提出，想出(答案等)
get
along/on
with与……相处
put
up
with容忍
do
away
with摆脱，废除
go
on
with继续
即学即练 用make的相关短语完成句子。
①Your
holiday
is
supposed
to
be
________________
to
improve
your
abilities.
②He
never
really
________________
as
an
actor.
③I
could
just
________________
a
figure
in
the
darkness.
④Nothing
can
________________
the
loss
of
a
child.
⑤He
had
no
choice
but
to
________________
an
excuse
to
explain
his
being
late.
15.injury
n．伤害，损伤
(1)do
sb.
an
injury＝do
an
injury
to
sb.
使某人受伤害
(2)injure
vt.
伤害，损害
injured
adj.
受伤的
the
injured
伤员
?Several
train
passengers
suffered
serious
injuries
in
the
crash.
在这次撞车事故中，火车上有几名乘客受了重伤。
?Mike
is
out
of
the
basketball
team
because
of
a
terrible
head
injury/a
terrible
injury
to
his
head.迈克因头部受了重伤而退出了篮球队。
?Don't
do
that.You'll
do
yourself
an
injury.
＝Don't
do
that.
You'll
do
an
injury
to
yourself.
别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。
?Some
people
have
been
seriously
injured
in
the
road
accident.
在这次交通事故中一些人受伤严重。
词语辨析：
injure,
harm,
wound与hurt
injure
一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤
harm
表示对身体、物质或精神上的严重损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等
wound
主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害
hurt
普通用语，在口语中常见。主要指有生命的东西“受伤”。既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
________
(injure)
were
taken
to
the
nearby
hospital
by
an
ambulance.
②The
firefighters
couldn't
get
close
to
the
burning
house
in
time,
resulting
in
several
deaths
and
________
(injure)．
③Last
Saturday,
I
went
fishing
with
my
fellows,
only
to
have
my
left
foot
________
(injure)．
16.equipment
n．设备；配备，装备
(1)a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
office
equipment
办公室设备
(2)equip
vt.
装备，配备；使有能力，使有所准备
equip
sb./sth.
with
sth.
给……配备……
equip
sb.
for
sth.
使某人胜任……
be
equipped
with
sth.
配备某物
?This
piece
of
equipment
is
an
exciting
new
development.
这台设备是一项振奋人心的最新研究成果。
?A
piece
of
equipment
has
been
transported
to
this
factory.
一台设备已被运到了这家工厂。
?They
spent
a
lot
of
money
equipping
the
school
with
new
computers.
他们花了很多钱给学校配备新电脑。
?The
rooms
are
equipped
with
video
cameras.房间里都装了摄像机。
联想拓展：
v．＋?ment→n.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He
________
(equip)
with
much
experience
in
teaching.
②A
good
education
should
equip
you
________
life.
③Our
factory
develops
and
makes
office
________
(equip)
and
teaching
facilities.
④We
should
equip
our
children
________
a
good
education.
17.lack
n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt.
&
vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
(1)(a)
lack
of
缺乏
for
lack
of...
由于缺乏……
(2)lack
(for)
sth.
缺乏某物
(3)lacking
adj.
缺乏的
be
lacking
in...
缺少……
?Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
(a)
lack
of
exercise.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
?He
was
fired
by
the
boss
for
lack
of
skills.他因为技能不足被老板解雇了。
?It
may
be
a
good
report,
but
it
seems
to
lack(
for)
facts.
这也许是一份好报告，但似乎缺少事实依据。
?He
is
lacking
in
confidence.他缺乏信心。
＝He
lacks
confidence.
语境助记：
Her
brain
was
befogged
by
lack
of
sleep.她因缺乏睡眠而头脑昏沉。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Though
________
(lack)
experience,
he
was
willing
to
work
hard.
②For
lack
________
money,
the
project
had
to
be
stopped.
③This
boy
was
________
(lack)
in
confidence.
④________
lack
of
care
from
family
members
resulted
in
his
problems.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P17)When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
what
you
expect
to
improve:
heart
and
lung
efficiency,
muscle
strength
or
flexibility.制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
[句式分析] what引导的从句在句中作表语
what引导的表语从句
表语从句位于主句中的系动词之后。what引导表语从句时，在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语等。
?That's
what
makes
me
angry.那就是我生气的原因。(what在表语从句中作主语)
?That's
what
I
want
to
say.那正是我想说的。(what在表语从句中作宾语)
?My
hometown
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.我的家乡不再是过去的样子了。(what在表语从句中作表语)
特别提示：
that引导表语从句时，在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。
The
fact
is
that
we
have
lost
the
game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
My
opinion
is
that
we
should
discuss
it
with
them.我的意见是我们应该和他们讨论一下这件事。
即学即练 判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型/单句语法填空
①Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
make
out
what
he
was
saying.________________
②A
ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that's
not
what
ships
are
built
for.________________
③This
is
________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
④He
isn't
a
child
any
longer,
so
my
suggestion
is
________
we
should
tell
him
the
truth.
2.(教材P17)When
to
eat
is
also
of
great
importance.什么时间吃也很重要。
[句式分析] when
to
eat为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作主语。
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构
该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定。疑问代词what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等一般充当句子的状语。
?When
and
where
to
have
the
meeting
hasn't
been
decided
yet.
何时、何地开会还未确定。(作主语)
?I
hardly
know
what
to
say
before
you.
我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。(作宾语)
?Perhaps
the
most
difficult
challenge
is
how
to
survive
without
friends.
也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。(作表语)
?She
had
no
idea
which
book
to
read
first.
她不知道先读哪一本书。(作同位语)
特别提示：
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
The
boy
is
too
young
to
know
what
to
do
in
trouble.
＝The
boy
is
too
young
to
know
what
he
should
do
in
trouble.
这个男孩太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
really
don't
know
what
________
(do)
next.
②My
question
is
where
________
(find)
the
answer.
③Please
explain
(to
me)
________
to
begin
and
how
to
do
it.
④Twenty
students
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach
________
to
read
fast.
⑤明天去哪儿还没决定。
________________
tomorrow
has
not
been
decided.
＝________________________
tomorrow
has
not
been
decided.
⑥我们讨论了视频里面放什么。
We
debated
over
________________________________
the
video.
⑦甚至还有—些公益广告教我们如何健康生活。
There
are
even
PSAs
to
teach
us
________________.
(2)be
of＋抽象名词
be
of＋抽象名词，相当于“be＋该抽象名词的形容词”。用于“be
of＋抽象名词”结构的常见名词有：value,
importance,
use,
help,
benefit,
interest,
difficulty,
honor,
courage等。其名词前可以用great,
much,
little,
no,
any,
some等修饰。
?The
dictionary
is
of
great
help
to
learners
of
English.
这本词典对英语学习者有很大帮助。
?His
advice
is
of
great
value
to
me.他的建议对我来说很有价值。
即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换
⑧Too
much
smoking
leads
to
lung
cancer,
so
quitting
smoking
is
________________
great
importance.
⑨A
harmonious
family
is
of
benefit
to
a
child's
personal
development.
→A
harmonious
family
________________
a
child's
personal
development.
⑩This
matter
is
of
no
significance.
→This
matter
____________________________.
3.(教材P17)To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
when
exercising.为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
[句式分析] 句中when
exercising是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，补充完整应为when
you
are
exercising。
状语从句的省略
(1)省略原则：从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。
(2)有上述用法的常见连词：
时间类：once/when/while/as/before等
让步类：though/although/even
if/even
though
条件类：if,
unless
方式类：as,
as
if，as
though等
?There
are
some
health
problems
that,
when
(health
problems
are)
not
treated
in
time,
can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后可能会变成更大的问题。
?Be
careful
while
(you
are)
crossing
the
road.当你过马路时，一定要当心。
?Though
(he
was)
tired,
he
went
on
carrying
building
materials.
虽然很疲劳，但他继续搬运建筑材料。
?Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
(video
games
are)
left
in
the
wrong
hands.
视频游戏如果落在不合适的人的手中，将产生极坏影响。
?John
won't
come
to
your
party
unless
(John
is)
invited.
如果不被邀请，约翰是不会参加你的聚会的。
?He
glanced
about
as
if
(he
was)
in
search
of
something.
他向周围望了一眼，仿佛在寻找什么。
语境助记：
Once
(it
is)
given,
the
command
must
be
obeyed.
命令一旦下达，必须要遵守。
联想拓展：
即学即练 单句语法填空/把画线的状语从句改为省略形式
①Look
out
for
cars
when
________
(cross)
the
street.
②While
________
(climb)
the
mountain,
we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.
③Learn
to
keep
up
a
good
state
of
mind
when
________
(come)
across
hardship
on
your
way
to
achieving
your
dream.
④Though
________
(bring)
up
in
Oklahoma,
Joe
was
born
in
Texas.
⑤Children,
when
they
are
accompanied
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
________________________________________________________________________
⑥I'm
interested
in
Music
Club
at
weekends
and
I'd
like
to
join
it
if
it
is
possible.
________________________________________________________________________
⑦Dad's
eyebrows
furrowed
(紧锁)
as
if
he
was
in
deep
thought.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________
(足球运动)
is
a
football
game
in
which
two
teams
of
11
players
try
to
kick
or
head
a
ball
into
the
opponents'
goal.
2．The
best
speed
to
________
(慢跑)
was
about
5
miles
per
hour.
3．It
is
reasonable
(合情理的)
to
________
(假定)
that
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve
next
year.
4．He
cut
off
the
electricity
quickly,
which
________
(阻止)
an
accident.
5．You
will
make
more
progress
if
you
study
regularly,
so
try
to
develop
a
________
(常规)．
6．The
study
showed
that
a
mere
5
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
________
(减少)
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.
7．Human
beings
need
________
(能量)
to
survive—to
breathe,
move
and
think.
And
we
get
it
from
calories
in
foods
and
drinks.
8．The
international
game
will
surely
bridge
the
distance
between
people
________
(遍及)
the
world.
9．Peas,
beans
and
lentils
are
a
good
source
of
vegetable
________
(蛋白质)
which
is
good
for
our
muscle.
10．With
the
help
of
his
partners,
he
learned
this
from
the
way
the
________
(骨骼)
were
joined
together.
11．To
our
surprise,
the
studio
has
a
wide
________
(一系列)
of
modern
facilities.
12．Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
above
________
(平均水平)．
13．M________，
it
provides
a
good
chance
to
use
less
petrol.
14．Gymnastics
can
build
up
your
m________.
15．The
President
expressed
his
c________
to
the
two
astronauts,
saying
that
they
were
brave
people.
16．The
exercises
are
designed
to
s________
your
leg
muscles.
17．Look!
The
s________
is
pouring
down
your
face.
Let
me
turn
on
the
air
conditioner.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Tom
was
pleased
with
himself,
and
the
instructor
congratulated
him
________
his
success.
2．We
planned
a
weekend
trip
to
enjoy
the
loveliness
of
the
fall
based
on
the
________
(assume)
that
the
weather
was
good.
3．People
are
cutting
down
trees
without
planting
more,
________
(make)
some
land
become
desert.
4．Everyone
on
this
planet
is
different,
and
that's
________
makes
it
such
a
beautiful
place.
5．This
is
the
best
running
equipment
because
it
can
not
only
make
running
more
comfortable
but
also
prevent
________
(injure)．
6．I'm
glad
to
inform
you
all
that
the
problems
have
been
worked
________
well.
7．Take
it
easy.
People
tend
________
(make)
mistakes
when
doing
things
in
a
hurry.
8．It's
worrying
to
see
the
________
(reduce)
in
the
number
of
the
wildlife
in
my
hometown
with
the
development
of
economy.
9．His
________
(predict)
that
the
stock
market
would
experience
major
changes
came
true.
10．When
________
(face)
challenges
and
setbacks,
he
remains
brave
and
firm.
11．________
average,
each
of
the
eight
most
expensive
violins
that
Hannah
tested
cost
more
than
$8,000.
12．When
________
(ask)
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
13．The
cold
weather
has
prevented
residents
________
(go)
out,
causing
the
decline
in
the
number
of
customers
at
the
shopping
mall.
14．Once
you
have
it
prepared,
you
must
stick
________
it
and
follow
it
faithfully.
15．Lack
________
sleep
will
cause
an
increase
in
stress
levels,
which
will
lead
you
to
dislike
your
job.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．不管多忙，他每天都要腾出一小时的时间去健身房锻炼。
No
matter
how
busy
he
is,
he
sets
aside
one
hour
________________________________.
2．Palm没有音乐天赋，但他通过努力弥补了这一点。
Palm
doesn't
have
a
talent
for
music,
but
he
________________________.
3．选择健康的生活方式会对你的心情产生神奇作用。
Choosing
healthy
lifestyle
can
________________________.
4．由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了。
The
leaves
turned
yellow
________________
light.(lack
n．)
5．除了这些传统活动，我们还有各种各样的选择，如旅游、走亲访友。
In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
____________________________________，
such
as
traveling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.(range)
6．为了维持较多的能量，你可以选择吃什么，什么时候吃和吃多少。(when
to
eat)
You
can
choose
____________________________
in
order
to
maintain
more
energy.
7．装饰你的公寓首先要考虑的设备是灯光。(when＋doing)
The
first
equipment
____________________________
is
light.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Start
exercise,
1.________
you
will
take
your
first
step
towards
a
new
and
improved
you!
Regular
exercise
is
2.________
(benefit)
to
your
body
and
mind.
Physical
activity
increases
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
3.________
(lung).
It
is
certain
that
active
people
tend
to
have
better
immune
systems
and
are
at
lower
risk
4.________
diseases.
Planning
your
exercise
routine
is
necessary.
Aerobic
activities
can
develop
your
heart
and
lungs.
Strength
training
5.________
(increase)
muscle
strength
and
encourages
bone
development.
Flexibility
training
helps
stretch
your
muscles
and
improve
your
body's
range
of
6.________
(move)．
Eat
and
drink
right
and
you
will
keep
up
your
energy
during
a
long
workout.
You
are
supposed
to
eat
foods
rich
7.________
protein.
Do
not
eat
immediately
after
exercise.
Remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
make
up
8.________
water
lost
to
sweat.
Wear
proper
clothes
and
9.________
(equip)
when
exercising.
In
addition,
you
should
start
small
and
slowly
work
your
way
to
a
longer
and
harder
exercise
routine.
Finally,
remember
to
warm
up
before
10.________
(exercise)
and
stretch
at
the
end
of
your
workout.
Only
in
these
ways
can
you
avoid
injury.
Unit
2 Be
sporty,
be
healthy
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．soccer 2.bat 3.skydiving 4.lung 5.tend 6.disease
7．moreover 8.routine 9.muscle 10.jogging 11.skiing 12.pull?up 13.bone 14.gymnastics 15.stretch 16.range
17．movement 18.petrol 19.protein 20.average 21.throughout 22.sweat 23.tissue 24.lack 25.maintain
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．congratulation congratulate 2.assume assumption assuming 3.reduce reduction 4.energy energetic 5.injury injure injured 6.prevent prevention
7．equipment equip
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．take
the
first
step 2.do
wonders 3.to
start
with 4.over
the
long
term 5.at
high/low
risk
(of) 6.work
out 7.get
over 8.play
a
role
in 9.above
all 10.stick
with 11.keep
up 12.in
general 13.make
up
for 14.work
one's
way 15.get
hurt 16.warm
up
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．what
you
expect
to
improve:
heart
and
lung
efficiency,
muscle
strength
or
flexibility
2．When
to
eat of
great
importance
3．when
exercising
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C 2.C 3.D 4.C
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①into ②in ③the ④get
into
shape ⑤stay/keep
in
shape ⑥in
good
shape
2．①entering ②being
polluted ③prevent/stop
the
plan
(from)
being
carried
out/keep
the
plan
from
being
carried
out
3．①to on ②Congratulations ③on ④congratulating ⑤yourself/yourselves ⑥congratulated
them
on ⑦offered/sent
their
congratulations
to
them
on
4．①assuming ②that ③assumption ④on ⑤assume
that
he
will
be
late ⑥It
is
generally
assumed
that ⑦assuming
that
the
weather
is
suitable/good
5．①tendency ②to
have ③to
avoid
6．①制订出 ②锻炼 ③计算出 ④理解，弄明白
7．①by ②by ③to
8．①延伸，绵延 ②伸展，舒展 ③拉长 ④stretch
your
legs
9．①rainging
from to ②ranges
between and
10．①stick
with ②stuck
in ③stick
to
11．①energetic ②of ③full
of
energy
④alternative
energy
12．①On ②above ③an
13．①throughout ②throughout
the
day
14．①made
the
most
of ②made
it ③make
out ④make
up
for ⑤make
up
15．①injured ②injuries ③injured
16．①is
equipped ②for ③equipment ④with
17．①lacking ②of ③lacking ④A
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①宾语从句 ②表语从句 ③what ④that
2．①to
do ②to
find ③when/where ④how ⑤Where
to
go Where
we
will
go ⑥what
to
put
into ⑦how
to
live
healthy
lives ⑧of ⑨is
beneficial
to
⑩is
not
significant
3．①crossing ②climbing ③coming ④brought
⑤when
accompanied
by
their
parents ⑥if
possible
⑦as
if
in
deep
thought
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Soccer 2.jog 3.assume 4.prevented 5.routine
6．reduced 7.energy 8.throughout 9.protein 10.bones
11．range 12.average 13.Moreover 14.muscle 15.congratulations 16.stretch 17.sweat
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．on 2.assumption 3.making 4.what 5.injury/injuries 6.out 7.to
make 8.reduction 9.prediction 10.facing 11.On 12.asked 13.going 14.with 15.of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．to
work
out
in
the
gym
every
day
2．makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work
3．do
wonders
for
your
mood
4．for
lack
of
5．we
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
6．what
to
eat,
when
to
eat
and
how
much
to
eat
7．to
consider
when
decorating
your
apartment
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．and 2.beneficial 3.lungs 4.of 5.increases
6．movement 7.in 8.for 9.equipment 10.exercising
-
15
-(共48张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
新知感知·自学导引
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
vt.
使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息n.
最新消息
2．________________
n.
运动员
3．________________
n.
拳击运动
4．________________
n.
冠军，第一名
5．________________
n.
球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
6．________________
conj.
而且，此外prep.
加；和
7．________________
adj.
附近的，邻近的adv.
在附近，不远
8．________________
n.
健身房，体育馆
9．________________
n.
处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
update
athlete
boxing
champion
court
plus
nearby
gym
position
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
vt.宣布，宣告；通知→_____________
n．通告，宣告，公告→________
n．播音员，节目主持人
2．________
vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新→_________
n．[U]更换，替换
[C]替换的人(物)
3．________
n．冠军，第一名→___________
n．锦标赛；冠军地位
4．________
n．搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人→_________
n．合作关伴；伙伴关系．
announce
announcement
announcer
replace
replacement
champion
championship
partner
partnership
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．__________________
对……进行最后的润色或修饰
2．__________________
对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
3．__________________
用B替换A
4．__________________
更好的是
5．__________________
准备妥当；准备就绪
6．__________________
试用
7．__________________
略有不适，不得劲
8．__________________
闲逛；常去某处，泡在某处
9．__________________
担心……
10．__________________
报名参加……
put
finishing
touches
to...
in
response
to...
replace
A
with/by
B
better
still
in
place
try
out
under
the
weather
hang
out
be
concerned
about...
sign
up
for...
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．更好的是，我们会每隔几个月更新一次健身课程，以便更多的热门课程能够涵盖其中。
Better
still,
we
will
update
our
fitness
courses
every
few
months
_______
more
popular
courses
can
be
included.
2．我确信这会使体育中心更受欢迎。
I
am
sure
it
will
make
the
sports
centre
__________.
3．你知道，我很忙，很难有时间锻炼身体。
You
know,
__________________
exercise
into
my
busy
schedule.
so
that
more
popular
it's
really
difficult
to
fit
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.announce
vt.宣布，宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知
(1)announce
sth.
to
sb.＝announce
to
sb.sth.
向某人宣布某事
It's
announced
that...
据宣布……(It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句)
(2)announcement
n.
[U]宣布；
[C]通告，(一项)公告
make
an
announcement
发表公告
(3)announcer
n.
[C]播音员，广播员
?The
teacher
announced
to
us
the
result
of
the
experiment
at
the
end
of
the
class.
在下课的时候，老师向我们宣布了实验结果。
?We
are
pleased
to
announce
that
all
five
candidates
are
successful.
我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全部当选了。
?It
has
been
officially
announced
that
he
will
pay
a
second
visit
to
China
soon.
官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。
特别提示：
announce后不接双宾语，常用announce
sth.
to
sb.或announce
to
sb.
sth.结构，类似的动词还有explain，suggest，report等。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In
an
official
statement
last
year,
she
formally
________
(announce)
her
resignation
(辞职)．
②We
were
eager
to
hear
the
___________
(announce)
of
the
winners
of
the
race.
③It
is
wise
to
announce
the
news
________
the
public.
④________________
(据宣告称)
the
groups
had
agreed
to
a
ceasefire.
⑤I
promise
I'll
_________________
(发表声明)
when
I
find
a
new
job.
announced
announcement
to
It
was
announced
that
make
an
announcement
2.update
vt.使现代化；更新；向……提供最新信息n．最新消息，快讯
update
my
MicroBlog
更新我的微博
update
sb.(on
sth.)
向某人提供(某事物的)最新信息
?We
must
update
our
packaging
in
order
to
attract
more
young
customers.
为了吸引更多的年轻消费者，我们必须更新产品的包装。
?With
one
easy
click
you
can
update,
scan
and
repair
your
computer.
只要轻松一击，你就可以更新、扫描和修复您的计算机。
?We'll
update
you
on
the
day's
top
news
stories.我们将为您提供当天的头条新闻。
?The
report
provides
a
brief
update
on
the
progress
of
the
project.
这份报告对项目的最新进展作了简要汇报。
名师点津：
up?为常见前缀，表示“更高，向上，朝顶部”。其构成的常见词有：upgrade升级；uphill朝上坡方向；upriver向(或在)上游；upmarket高档的。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our
Baggage
Resolution
staff
will
make
every
effort
to
call
you
once
a
day
to
keep
you
________
(update)
on
our
progress.
②It's
important
for
the
figures
to
__________
(update)
regularly.
③据说到目前为止所有的数据都已经更新了。
It
is
said
that
all
the
data
_______________
up
to
now.
④请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。
Please
___________________
who
are
still
stuck
in
the
flood?hit
areas.
?
updated
be
updated
has
been
updated
update
us
on
the
people
3.in
response
to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
(1)response
n.
回复；反应
(2)respond
vi.
回答，回应；作出反应
respond
to
sb./sth.
(with
sth.)
(用某事)来回答/回应某人/某事
?The
technology
was
developed
in
response
to
customer
demand.
该技术是为满足客户需求而开发的。
?How
did
they
respond
to
the
news？他们对这个消息有什么反应？
?Carl
made
no
response,
and
carried
on
with
his
temporary
work.
卡尔没有回答，继续他的临时工作。
?He
responded
to
my
greetings
with
a
smile.
他用微笑回应了我的问候。
?She
responded
to
my
letter
with
a
phone
call.她收到我的信后，给我回了个电话。
联想拓展：
“in＋n.＋to”结构的短语还有：
in
contrast
to与……形成对比
in
regard
to关于，至于
in
addition
to除……以外(还)
in
reply
to答复……
即学即练 单句语法填空
①—How
should
we
respond
_____
the
complaints
from
the
customers
of
the
hotel?
—We
respond
_____
a
smile
and
promise
that
we
will
take
measures
immediately
_____
response
to
the
complaints.
②I
suggested
he
work
out
a
new
plan
but
he
didn't
respond
________
it.
③Millions
of
people
gave
freely
________
response
________
the
starving
people's
appeal.
to
with
in
to
in
to
4.replace用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新；把……放回原处
replace
A
(with/by
B)
(用B)接替/取代A
replacement
n.
[U]替换，更换；
[C]替代品；(尤指工作中的)接替者
?Tourism
has
replaced
agriculture
as
the
nation's
main
industry.
旅游业已经取代农业成了这个国家的主要产业。
?The
factory
replaced
most
of
its
workers
with
robots.
这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。
?I
carefully
replaced
the
vase
on
the
shelf.我小心地把花瓶放回到架子上。
?If
the
product
doesn't
work,
you
are
given
the
choice
of
a
replacement.
如果产品坏了，您可以选择更换。
联想拓展：
表示，“代替”的其他表达法：
take
one's
place
take
the
place
of
in
one's
place
in
place
of
instead
of
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
house
which
I
grew
up
in
has
been
taken
down
and
replaced
________
an
office
building
whose
walls
are
yellow.
②A
robot
pet
is
an
artificial
animal,
created
to
serve
as
the
perfect
_________
(replace)
for
a
live
pet.
with/by
replacement
5.“sth.
needs
to
be
done”表示“某事需要被做”
need在此为实义动词，意为“需要”。to
be
done可用doing替换，doing虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。
?The
computer
has
been
broken
for
a
long
time,
it
needs
to
be
repaired/repairing.
这台电脑已经坏了很长时间了，需要进行修理。
?My
spoken
English
is
not
bad,
but
my
written
English
needs
to
be
improved/improving.
我的英语口语还不错，但我的书面英语需要提高。
名师点津：
如果表示主动意义，则动词need后面要接动词不定式的主动式。
You
need
to
take
a
break
now.你现在需要休息一会儿。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①You
will
surely
need
__________
(overcome)
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
②After
the
concert,
Naomi
told
the
family
that
Steve's
music
was
beautiful
and
professional.
It
needed
________________
(share)
in
public.
③这个房间该打扫了。
___________________________________________________________
to
overcome
sharing/to
be
shared
The
room
needs
cleaning./The
room
needs
to
be
cleaned.
6.afford
vt.买得起，(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)
(1)afford
to
do
sth.
承担得起做某事
afford
sth.
买得起某物
afford...to
do
sth.
有足够的……去做某事
(2)afford
sb.
sth.
给某人提供某物
(3)affordable
adj.
多数人支付得起的
?There's
no
way
we
can
afford
to
buy
a
house
at
the
moment.
眼下我们无论如何也买不起房子。
?None
of
them
could
afford
￡50
for
a
ticket.
他们中没有哪个能拿得出50英镑买一张票。
?I
can
afford
neither
the
time
nor
the
money
to
go
on
a
trip.
我没有足够的时间和金钱去旅行。
?The
tree
affords
some
shelter
from
the
sun.这棵树可以挡一挡太阳。
?The
programme
affords
young
people
the
chance
to
gain
work
experience.
这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
特别提示：
afford作“买得起”讲时，常与can，could，be
able
to连用；常用于否定句或疑问句；afford后不接v.?ing形式。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The
hotel
wanted
to
charge
$70
for
the
room
service,
but
we
couldn't
afford
________
(live)
in
such
an
expensive
hotel.
②The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
_________
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
③我们几年前买的冰箱坏了，但我们没钱换掉它。
___________________________________________________________
to
live
affordable
The
fridge
we
bought
a
few
years
ago
has
broken
down,
but
we
can't
afford
to
replace
it.
7.position
n．处境，地位，状况；位置；姿势；观点；职位，职务 vt.安装安置，使处于
in
one's
position 处于某人的境地
in
a．..position
(to
do
sth.)
处于(做某事)……的处境
out
of/in
position
不在/在适当的位置
?I'm
not
sure
what
I
would
do
if
I
were
in
your
position.
我不知道如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。
?He's
going
to
be
in
a
very
difficult
position
if
things
go
badly
for
him.
如果情况变糟的话，他的处境将非常困难。
?All
parking
signs
have
now
been
placed
in
position.所有停车标记都已安放就位。
?What's
your
position
on
this
problem？你对这个问题持什么态度？
?The
principal
took
the
position
that
the
students
should
have
enough
exercise.
那位校长认为学生应该进行足够的锻炼。
?Bruce
is
thinking
of
applying
for
the
position.
布鲁斯正在考虑申请那个职位。
?Large
television
screens
were
positioned
at
either
end
of
the
stadium.
体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。
?She
quickly
positioned
herself
behind
the
desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。
名师点津：
position作先行词时，其后的定语从句多由where引导；和此相似的名词还有situation，point，case，stage等。在in/out
of
position(在/不在适当的位置)短语中，position是不可数名词，前面不可用冠词。
即学即练 写出下列句子中position的含义/单句语法填空
①Can
you
find
our
position
on
this
map？________
②He
has
a
high
position
in
the
firm._________
③He
was
lying
in
a
very
uncomfortable
position._______
④We
are
now
in
a
good
position
________
all
is
in
our
hands.
⑤All
parking
signs
have
been
placed
______
position.
位置
地位
姿势
where
in
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．(教材P20)Better
still,
we
will
update
our
fitness
courses
every
few
months
so
that
more
popular
courses
can
be
included.更好的是，我们将每隔几个月就更新一下健身课程以便更多流行的课程能够包括在内。
[句式分析] 本句为复合句，so
that引导目的状语从句。
so
that引导目的状语从句
(1)so
that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，不位于句首。从句谓语常含有can/could/should/might/would等情态动词。so
that可与in
order
that互换，但in
order
that可位于句首。
?Study
hard
so
that
you
can/may
pass
the
entrance
examination.
＝Study
hard
in
order
that
you
can/may
pass
the
entrance
examination.
努力学习，以便你能通过入学考试。
?In
order
that
she
would
not
misunderstand
him，he
wrote
her
a
long
letter
to
clarify
the
fact.
为了使她不对他产生误解，他给她写了一封长信来澄清事实。
(2)当主句的主语与目的状语从句的主语一致时，可将in
order
that/so
that引导的目的状语从句转换为目的状语in
order
(not)
to
do
sth./so
as
(not)
to
do
sth.
in
order
to可以放在句首，而so
as
to不可以放在句首。
?He
hurried
through
his
work
so
that
he
could
catch
the
train.＝He
hurried
through
his
work
so
as
to/in
order
to
catch
the
train.＝In
order
to
catch
the
train，he
hurried
through
his
work.为了能赶上火车，他急匆匆地赶完了工作。
名师点津：
so
that还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”。从句中一般不用can和may等情态动词，主从句间可用逗号隔开。
I
got
up
early
this
morning,
so
that
I
caught
the
early
bus.
今天早上我起得很早，所以赶上了早班车。
即学即练 完成句子
①__________
(为了)
everybody
could
hear
him,
he
spoke
loudly.
②The
teacher
underlined
the
words
________________
(为了)
the
students
could
pay
special
attention
to
them.
③We
talked
quietly
____________________
(为了不)
disturb
the
other
passengers.
④All
these
foods
and
clothes
must
be
sent
out
immediately
__________
________________________________
(以便及时被接收)
for
those
who
were
caught
in
floods.
In
order
that
so
that/in
order
that
so
as
not
to/in
order
not
to
so
as
to
be
received
in
time/in
order
to
be
received
in
time
2.(教材P21)I
am
sure
it
will
make
the
sports
centre
more
popular.我确信这会使体育中心更受欢迎。
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。I
am
sure为主句，其后为省略了引导词的宾语从句，该从句中的make
the
sports
centre
more
popular为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
make＋宾语＋宾补
“make＋宾语＋宾补”表示“使某人/某物……”，充当宾补的可以是名词、不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
?It
was
this
movie
that
made
him
a
star.是这部电影使他成为明星的。
?Nothing
will
make
me
change
my
mind.什么也改变不了我的想法。
?Can
you
make
yourself
understood
in
English？你能用英语表达你的意思吗？
?When
I
reached
the
theatre,
the
tickets
had
been
booked
up,
which
made
me
upset.
当我到达剧院的时候，票已经订完了，这使我很难过。
名师点津：
(1)“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中有时用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句等)放在宾语补足语之后。
(2)
make
sb.
do
sth.中的do为不带“to”的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，应将“to”还原。
The
Internet
makes
it
easier
for
people
to
get
the
information
they
want.互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
The
teacher
made
him
stay
after
school.→He
was
made
by
the
teacher
to
stay
after
school.
他被老师要求放学后留下来。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I
had
to
shout
to
make
myself
________
(hear)
above
the
music.
②The
use
of
computers
has
made
________
possible
for
more
people
to
work
at
home.
③He
was
made
________
(work)
for
twelve
hours
every
day.
heard
it
to
work
3.(教材P23)You
know,
it's
really
difficult
to
fit
exercise
into
my
busy
schedule.
你知道，我很忙，很难有时间锻炼身体。
[句式分析] It
is/was＋n./adj.
(＋for/of
sb./sth.)
＋to
do
sth.
句中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句式：
(1)It＋be＋n.(＋for
sb.)
＋to
do
sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……”。
(2)It＋be＋adj.(＋for
sb.)
＋to
do
sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(easy,
difficult,
important,
necessary,
impossible等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。
(3)It＋be＋adj.(＋of
sb.)＋to
do
sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(kind,
nice,
good,
polite,
rude,
clever,
wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。
?It
is
a
pity
to
give
up
the
job.放弃这份工作真是遗憾。
?It
is
important
for
us
to
have
breakfast
every
day.
每天吃早餐对我们来说非常重要。
?It
is
kind
of
you
to
invite
me
to
the
party.你邀请我参加聚会真是太好了。
名师点津：
fit
sth.
in/into
sth.
else
把某事安排在……时间段/日程表里
(1)I'll
try
and
fit
you
in
after
lunch.我尽可能安排在午饭以后见你。
(2)I
had
to
fit
ten
appointments
into
one
morning.我要在一个上午安排十个约会。
(3)I'm
too
busy
to
fit
exercise
into
my
schedule.我太忙了，难以把运动安排在我的日程里。
即学即练 完成句子
①有些学生延迟完成作业已成了习惯。
It
has
been
___________
some
students
___________________.
②你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
It's
___________________
the
maths
problem.
③在这场金融危机中，这个国家不可能在短时间内恢复过来。
It's
impossible
____________________
in
a
short
time
over
this
financial
crisis.
a
habit
for
to
put
off
their
homework
clever
of
you
to
work
out
for
this
country
to
recover
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
will
________
(宣布)
tonight
that
he
is
resigning
from
office.
2．Can
you
imagine
that
she
is
a
superb
________
(运动员)?
3．He
responded
in
_________
(冠军)
style
by
treating
the
fans
to
an
exhibition
of
power
and
speed.
4．Yao
Ming
was
a
dominant
athlete
on
the
c________.
5．We'll
________
(向……提供最新信息)
you
on
the
day's
top
news
stories.
announce
athlete
champion's
court
update
6．I
wish
that
sports
day
could
be
abandoned
and
________
(代替)
with
some
other
less?competitive
events.
7．To
be
honest,
there's
easily
enough
room
for
two
adults
and
three
children,
p________
a
dog
in
the
boot.
8．We
went
out
to
the
gym
________
(附近).
Bob
hadn't
been
to
a
game
for
a
few
weeks.
9．I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
________
(职位)
as
a
student
volunteer.
10．Both
of
us
are
more
than
________
(伙伴).
We
are
close
friends.
replaced
plus
nearby
position
partners
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
government
yesterday
_________
(announce)
to
the
media
plans
to
create
a
million
new
jobs
in
response
to
the
crisis.
2．As
is
announced,
these
machines
_________
(update)
constantly
by
improving
the
design
of
the
computers.
3．The
quick
recovery
was
truly
in
________
(respond)
to
medication.
4．He
held
________
(box)
classes
in
the
court.
5．When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface
________
(replace)．
6．It
has
put
me
in
a
position
________
I
can't
stick
with
the
job.
7．She
is
deeply
________
(concern)
about
your
safety.
8．I
was
a
bit
under
________
weather
last
week,
but
I'm
all
right
now.
announced
are
updated
response
boxing
was
replaced
where
concerned
the
Ⅲ.短语填空
in
response
to，
under
the
weather，
check
out，
to
be
honest，
take
part
in，
hang
out，
be
concerned
about，
sign
(sb.)
up，
in
one's
position
1．—What
do
you
think
of
Nick's
performance
last
night?
—____________，
his
singing
didn't
appeal
(引起兴趣)
to
me.
2．You
need
to
stop
____________
with
your
friends
and
get
your
book
report
done.
3．You
can
_________
activities
from
canoeing
to
bird
watching.
4．His
father
was
_____________
last
week,
but
he's
all
right
now.
To
be
honest
hanging
out
take
part
in
under
the
weather
5．It
was
some
time
before
the
door
opened
____________
his
ring.
6．The
accountant
____________
the
bills
and
found
them
OK.
7．I
was
just
doing
my
job
and
anyone
____________
would
have
done
the
same
as
me.
8．Everyone
should
_______________
the
impact
of
information
technology
on
future
life.
9．He
saw
the
song's
potential,
and
persuaded
the
company
to
________
her
________.
in
response
to
checked
out
in
my
position
be
concerned
about
sign
up
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他后退了一步，凝视着这幅画，然后仔细地对其进行最后的修饰。
He
stepped
back,
gazed
at
the
painting,
and
then
carefully
__________________
it.
2．上周我有些不适，但现在感觉好多了。
__________________________，
but
I'm
feeling
much
better
now.
3．我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。
We
can't
___________
any
longer,
or
we'll
miss
the
plane.
(afford)
4．过去的大多数手工劳动已经被现代机器所取代。
Most
manual
labor
in
the
past
____________________________________.
(replace...
by...)
5．这种产品是为了响应顾客的需要而开发的。
The
product
was
developed
____________
customer
demand.
put
finishing
touches
to
I
was
under
the
weather
last
week
afford
to
wait
has
been
replaced
by
modern
machines
in
response
toUnit
2
Be
sporty
be
healthy
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
vt.
使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息n.
最新消息
2．________________
n.
运动员
3．________________
n.
拳击运动
4．________________
n.
冠军，第一名
5．________________
n.
球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
6．________________
conj.
而且，此外prep.
加；和
7．________________
adj.
附近的，邻近的adv.
在附近，不远
8．________________
n.
健身房，体育馆
9．________________
n.
处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
vt.宣布，宣告；通知→________n．通告，宣告，公告→________
n．播音员，节目主持人
2．________
vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新→________
n．[U]更换，替换
[C]替换的人(物)
3．________
n．冠军，第一名→________
n．锦标赛；冠军地位
4．________
n．搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人→________
n．合作关伴；伙伴关系．
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
对……进行最后的润色或修饰
2．________________
对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
3．________________
用B替换A
4．________________
更好的是
5．________________
准备妥当；准备就绪
6．________________
试用
7．________________
略有不适，不得劲
8．________________
闲逛；常去某处，泡在某处
9．________________
担心……
10．________________
报名参加……
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．更好的是，我们会每隔几个月更新一次健身课程，以便更多的热门课程能够涵盖其中。
Better
still,
we
will
update
our
fitness
courses
every
few
months
________________
more
popular
courses
can
be
included.
2．我确信这会使体育中心更受欢迎。
I
am
sure
it
will
make
the
sports
centre
__________________.
3．你知道，我很忙，很难有时间锻炼身体。
You
know,
________________
exercise
into
my
busy
schedule.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.announce
vt.宣布，宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知
(1)announce
sth.
to
sb.＝announce
to
sb.sth.
向某人宣布某事
It's
announced
that...
据宣布……(It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句)
(2)announcement
n.
[U]宣布；
[C]通告，(一项)公告
make
an
announcement
发表公告
(3)announcer
n.
[C]播音员，广播员
?The
teacher
announced
to
us
the
result
of
the
experiment
at
the
end
of
the
class.
在下课的时候，老师向我们宣布了实验结果。
?We
are
pleased
to
announce
that
all
five
candidates
are
successful.
我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全部当选了。
?It
has
been
officially
announced
that
he
will
pay
a
second
visit
to
China
soon.
官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。
特别提示：
announce后不接双宾语，常用announce
sth.
to
sb.或announce
to
sb.
sth.结构，类似的动词还有explain，suggest，report等。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In
an
official
statement
last
year,
she
formally
________
(announce)
her
resignation
(辞职)．
②We
were
eager
to
hear
the
________
(announce)
of
the
winners
of
the
race.
③It
is
wise
to
announce
the
news
________
the
public.
④________________
(据宣告称)
the
groups
had
agreed
to
a
ceasefire.
⑤I
promise
I'll
________________
(发表声明)
when
I
find
a
new
job.
2.update
vt.使现代化；更新；向……提供最新信息 n．最新消息，快讯
update
my
MicroBlog
更新我的微博
update
sb.(on
sth.)
向某人提供(某事物的)最新信息
?We
must
update
our
packaging
in
order
to
attract
more
young
customers.
为了吸引更多的年轻消费者，我们必须更新产品的包装。
?With
one
easy
click
you
can
update,
scan
and
repair
your
computer.
只要轻松一击，你就可以更新、扫描和修复您的计算机。
?We'll
update
you
on
the
day's
top
news
stories.我们将为您提供当天的头条新闻。
?The
report
provides
a
brief
update
on
the
progress
of
the
project.
这份报告对项目的最新进展作了简要汇报。
名师点津：
up?为常见前缀，表示“更高，向上，朝顶部”。其构成的常见词有：upgrade升级；uphill朝上坡方向；upriver向(或在)上游；upmarket高档的。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our
Baggage
Resolution
staff
will
make
every
effort
to
call
you
once
a
day
to
keep
you
________
(update)
on
our
progress.
②It's
important
for
the
figures
to
________
(update)
regularly.
③据说到目前为止所有的数据都已经更新了。
It
is
said
that
all
the
data
________________________
up
to
now.
④请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。
Please
____________________________
who
are
still
stuck
in
the
flood?hit
areas.
3.in
response
to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
(1)response
n.
回复；反应
(2)respond
vi.
回答，回应；作出反应
respond
to
sb./sth.
(with
sth.)
(用某事)来回答/回应某人/某事
?The
technology
was
developed
in
response
to
customer
demand.
该技术是为满足客户需求而开发的。
?How
did
they
respond
to
the
news？他们对这个消息有什么反应？
?Carl
made
no
response,
and
carried
on
with
his
temporary
work.
卡尔没有回答，继续他的临时工作。
?He
responded
to
my
greetings
with
a
smile.
他用微笑回应了我的问候。
?She
responded
to
my
letter
with
a
phone
call.她收到我的信后，给我回了个电话。
联想拓展：
“in＋n.＋to”结构的短语还有：
in
contrast
to与……形成对比
in
regard
to关于，至于
in
addition
to除……以外(还)
in
reply
to答复……
即学即练 单句语法填空
①—How
should
we
respond
________
the
complaints
from
the
customers
of
the
hotel?
—We
respond
________
a
smile
and
promise
that
we
will
take
measures
immediately
________
response
to
the
complaints.
②I
suggested
he
work
out
a
new
plan
but
he
didn't
respond
________
it.
③Millions
of
people
gave
freely
________
response
________
the
starving
people's
appeal.
4.replace用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新；把……放回原处
replace
A
(with/by
B)
(用B)接替/取代A
replacement
n.
[U]替换，更换；
[C]替代品；(尤指工作中的)接替者
?Tourism
has
replaced
agriculture
as
the
nation's
main
industry.
旅游业已经取代农业成了这个国家的主要产业。
?The
factory
replaced
most
of
its
workers
with
robots.
这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。
?I
carefully
replaced
the
vase
on
the
shelf.我小心地把花瓶放回到架子上。
?If
the
product
doesn't
work,
you
are
given
the
choice
of
a
replacement.
如果产品坏了，您可以选择更换。
联想拓展：
表示，“代替”的其他表达法：
take
one's
place
take
the
place
of
in
one's
place
in
place
of
instead
of
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
house
which
I
grew
up
in
has
been
taken
down
and
replaced
________
an
office
building
whose
walls
are
yellow.
②A
robot
pet
is
an
artificial
animal,
created
to
serve
as
the
perfect
________
(replace)
for
a
live
pet.
5.“sth.
needs
to
be
done”表示“某事需要被做”
need在此为实义动词，意为“需要”。to
be
done可用doing替换，doing虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。
?The
computer
has
been
broken
for
a
long
time,
it
needs
to
be
repaired/repairing.
这台电脑已经坏了很长时间了，需要进行修理。
?My
spoken
English
is
not
bad,
but
my
written
English
needs
to
be
improved/improving.
我的英语口语还不错，但我的书面英语需要提高。
名师点津：
如果表示主动意义，则动词need后面要接动词不定式的主动式。
You
need
to
take
a
break
now.你现在需要休息一会儿。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①You
will
surely
need
________
(overcome)
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
②After
the
concert,
Naomi
told
the
family
that
Steve's
music
was
beautiful
and
professional.
It
needed
________
(share)
in
public.
③这个房间该打扫了。
________________________________________________________________________
6.afford
vt.买得起，(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)
(1)afford
to
do
sth.
承担得起做某事
afford
sth.
买得起某物
afford...to
do
sth.
有足够的……去做某事
(2)afford
sb.
sth.
给某人提供某物
(3)affordable
adj.
多数人支付得起的
?There's
no
way
we
can
afford
to
buy
a
house
at
the
moment.
眼下我们无论如何也买不起房子。
?None
of
them
could
afford
￡50
for
a
ticket.
他们中没有哪个能拿得出50英镑买一张票。
?I
can
afford
neither
the
time
nor
the
money
to
go
on
a
trip.
我没有足够的时间和金钱去旅行。
?The
tree
affords
some
shelter
from
the
sun.这棵树可以挡一挡太阳。
?The
programme
affords
young
people
the
chance
to
gain
work
experience.
这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
特别提示：
afford作“买得起”讲时，常与can，could，be
able
to连用；常用于否定句或疑问句；afford后不接v.?ing形式。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The
hotel
wanted
to
charge
$70
for
the
room
service,
but
we
couldn't
afford
________
(live)
in
such
an
expensive
hotel.
②The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
________
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
③我们几年前买的冰箱坏了，但我们没钱换掉它。
________________________________________________________________________
7.position
n．处境，地位，状况；位置；姿势；观点；职位，职务 vt.安装安置，使处于
in
one's
position 处于某人的境地
in
a．..position
(to
do
sth.)
处于(做某事)……的处境
out
of/in
position
不在/在适当的位置
?I'm
not
sure
what
I
would
do
if
I
were
in
your
position.
我不知道如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。
?He's
going
to
be
in
a
very
difficult
position
if
things
go
badly
for
him.
如果情况变糟的话，他的处境将非常困难。
?All
parking
signs
have
now
been
placed
in
position.所有停车标记都已安放就位。
?What's
your
position
on
this
problem？你对这个问题持什么态度？
?The
principal
took
the
position
that
the
students
should
have
enough
exercise.
那位校长认为学生应该进行足够的锻炼。
?Bruce
is
thinking
of
applying
for
the
position.
布鲁斯正在考虑申请那个职位。
?Large
television
screens
were
positioned
at
either
end
of
the
stadium.
体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。
?She
quickly
positioned
herself
behind
the
desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。
名师点津：
position作先行词时，其后的定语从句多由where引导；和此相似的名词还有situation，point，case，stage等。在in/out
of
position(在/不在适当的位置)短语中，position是不可数名词，前面不可用冠词。
即学即练 写出下列句子中position的含义/单句语法填空
①Can
you
find
our
position
on
this
map？________________
②He
has
a
high
position
in
the
firm.________________
③He
was
lying
in
a
very
uncomfortable
position.________________
④We
are
now
in
a
good
position
________
all
is
in
our
hands.
⑤All
parking
signs
have
been
placed
________
position.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．(教材P20)Better
still,
we
will
update
our
fitness
courses
every
few
months
so
that
more
popular
courses
can
be
included.更好的是，我们将每隔几个月就更新一下健身课程以便更多流行的课程能够包括在内。
[句式分析] 本句为复合句，so
that引导目的状语从句。
so
that引导目的状语从句
(1)so
that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，不位于句首。从句谓语常含有can/could/should/might/would等情态动词。so
that可与in
order
that互换，但in
order
that可位于句首。
?Study
hard
so
that
you
can/may
pass
the
entrance
examination.
＝Study
hard
in
order
that
you
can/may
pass
the
entrance
examination.
努力学习，以便你能通过入学考试。
?In
order
that
she
would
not
misunderstand
him，he
wrote
her
a
long
letter
to
clarify
the
fact.
为了使她不对他产生误解，他给她写了一封长信来澄清事实。
(2)当主句的主语与目的状语从句的主语一致时，可将in
order
that/so
that引导的目的状语从句转换为目的状语in
order
(not)
to
do
sth./so
as
(not)
to
do
sth.
in
order
to可以放在句首，而so
as
to不可以放在句首。
?He
hurried
through
his
work
so
that
he
could
catch
the
train.＝He
hurried
through
his
work
so
as
to/in
order
to
catch
the
train.＝In
order
to
catch
the
train，he
hurried
through
his
work.为了能赶上火车，他急匆匆地赶完了工作。
名师点津：
so
that还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”。从句中一般不用can和may等情态动词，主从句间可用逗号隔开。
I
got
up
early
this
morning,
so
that
I
caught
the
early
bus.
今天早上我起得很早，所以赶上了早班车。
即学即练 完成句子
①________________
(为了)
everybody
could
hear
him,
he
spoke
loudly.
②The
teacher
underlined
the
words
________________
(为了)
the
students
could
pay
special
attention
to
them.
③We
talked
quietly
________________
(为了不)
disturb
the
other
passengers.
④All
these
foods
and
clothes
must
be
sent
out
immediately
____________________________
(以便及时被接收)
for
those
who
were
caught
in
floods.
2.(教材P21)I
am
sure
it
will
make
the
sports
centre
more
popular.我确信这会使体育中心更受欢迎。
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。I
am
sure为主句，其后为省略了引导词的宾语从句，该从句中的make
the
sports
centre
more
popular为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
make＋宾语＋宾补
“make＋宾语＋宾补”表示“使某人/某物……”，充当宾补的可以是名词、不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
?It
was
this
movie
that
made
him
a
star.是这部电影使他成为明星的。
?Nothing
will
make
me
change
my
mind.什么也改变不了我的想法。
?Can
you
make
yourself
understood
in
English？你能用英语表达你的意思吗？
?When
I
reached
the
theatre,
the
tickets
had
been
booked
up,
which
made
me
upset.
当我到达剧院的时候，票已经订完了，这使我很难过。
名师点津：
(1)“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中有时用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句等)放在宾语补足语之后。
(2)
make
sb.
do
sth.中的do为不带“to”的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，应将“to”还原。
The
Internet
makes
it
easier
for
people
to
get
the
information
they
want.互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
The
teacher
made
him
stay
after
school.→He
was
made
by
the
teacher
to
stay
after
school.
他被老师要求放学后留下来。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I
had
to
shout
to
make
myself
________
(hear)
above
the
music.
②The
use
of
computers
has
made
________
possible
for
more
people
to
work
at
home.
③He
was
made
________
(work)
for
twelve
hours
every
day.
3.(教材P23)You
know,
it's
really
difficult
to
fit
exercise
into
my
busy
schedule.
你知道，我很忙，很难有时间锻炼身体。
[句式分析] It
is/was＋n./adj.
(＋for/of
sb./sth.)
＋to
do
sth.
句中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句式：
(1)It＋be＋n.(＋for
sb.)
＋to
do
sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……”。
(2)It＋be＋adj.(＋for
sb.)
＋to
do
sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(easy,
difficult,
important,
necessary,
impossible等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。
(3)It＋be＋adj.(＋of
sb.)＋to
do
sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(kind,
nice,
good,
polite,
rude,
clever,
wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。
?It
is
a
pity
to
give
up
the
job.放弃这份工作真是遗憾。
?It
is
important
for
us
to
have
breakfast
every
day.
每天吃早餐对我们来说非常重要。
?It
is
kind
of
you
to
invite
me
to
the
party.你邀请我参加聚会真是太好了。
名师点津：
fit
sth.
in/into
sth.
else
把某事安排在……时间段/日程表里
(1)I'll
try
and
fit
you
in
after
lunch.我尽可能安排在午饭以后见你。
(2)I
had
to
fit
ten
appointments
into
one
morning.我要在一个上午安排十个约会。
(3)I'm
too
busy
to
fit
exercise
into
my
schedule.我太忙了，难以把运动安排在我的日程里。
即学即练 完成句子
①有些学生延迟完成作业已成了习惯。
It
has
been
________________
some
students
________________.
②你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
It's
________________
the
maths
problem.
③在这场金融危机中，这个国家不可能在短时间内恢复过来。
It's
impossible
________________
in
a
short
time
over
this
financial
crisis.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
will
________
(宣布)
tonight
that
he
is
resigning
from
office.
2．Can
you
imagine
that
she
is
a
superb
________
(运动员)?
3．He
responded
in
________
(冠军)
style
by
treating
the
fans
to
an
exhibition
of
power
and
speed.
4．Yao
Ming
was
a
dominant
athlete
on
the
c________.
5．We'll
________
(向……提供最新信息)
you
on
the
day's
top
news
stories.
6．I
wish
that
sports
day
could
be
abandoned
and
________
(代替)
with
some
other
less?competitive
events.
7．To
be
honest,
there's
easily
enough
room
for
two
adults
and
three
children,
p________
a
dog
in
the
boot.
8．We
went
out
to
the
gym
________
(附近).
Bob
hadn't
been
to
a
game
for
a
few
weeks.
9．I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
________
(职位)
as
a
student
volunteer.
10．Both
of
us
are
more
than
________
(伙伴).
We
are
close
friends.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
government
yesterday
________
(announce)
to
the
media
plans
to
create
a
million
new
jobs
in
response
to
the
crisis.
2．As
is
announced,
these
machines
________
(update)
constantly
by
improving
the
design
of
the
computers.
3．The
quick
recovery
was
truly
in
________
(respond)
to
medication.
4．He
held
________
(box)
classes
in
the
court.
5．When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface
________
(replace)．
6．It
has
put
me
in
a
position
________
I
can't
stick
with
the
job.
7．She
is
deeply
________
(concern)
about
your
safety.
8．I
was
a
bit
under
________
weather
last
week,
but
I'm
all
right
now.
Ⅲ.短语填空
in
response
to，
under
the
weather，
check
out，
to
be
honest，
take
part
in，
hang
out，
be
concerned
about，
sign
sb.
up，
in
one's
position
1．—What
do
you
think
of
Nick's
performance
last
night?
—____________，
his
singing
didn't
appeal
(引起兴趣)
to
me.
2．You
need
to
stop
____________
with
your
friends
and
get
your
book
report
done.
3．You
can
____________
activities
from
canoeing
to
bird
watching.
4．His
father
was
____________
last
week,
but
he's
all
right
now.
5．It
was
some
time
before
the
door
opened
____________
his
ring.
6．The
accountant
____________
the
bills
and
found
them
OK.
7．I
was
just
doing
my
job
and
anyone
____________
would
have
done
the
same
as
me.
8．Everyone
should
____________
the
impact
of
information
technology
on
future
life.
9．He
saw
the
song's
potential,
and
persuaded
the
company
to
________
her
________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他后退了一步，凝视着这幅画，然后仔细地对其进行最后的修饰。
He
stepped
back,
gazed
at
the
painting,
and
then
carefully
________________________
it.
2．上周我有些不适，但现在感觉好多了。
______________________，
but
I'm
feeling
much
better
now.
3．我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。
We
can't
________________
any
longer,
or
we'll
miss
the
plane.
(afford)
4．过去的大多数手工劳动已经被现代机器所取代。
Most
manual
labor
in
the
past
________________________.
(replace...
by...)
5．这种产品是为了响应顾客的需要而开发的。
The
product
was
developed
________________________
customer
demand.
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．update 2.athlete 3.boxing 4.champion 5.court 6.plus 7.nearby 8.gym 9.position
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．announce announcement announcer 2.replace replacement 3.champion championship 4.partner partnership
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．put
finishing
touches
to... 2.in
response
to... 3.replace
A
with/by
B 4.better
still 5.in
place 6.try
out 7.under
the
weather 8.hang
out 9.be
concerned
about... 10.sign
up
for...
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．so
that
2．more
popular
3．it's
really
difficult
to
fit
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①announced ②announcement ③to ④It
was
announced
that ⑤make
an
announcement
2．①updated ②be
updated ③has
been
updated ④update
us
on
the
people
3．①to with in ②to ③in to
4．①with/by ②replacement
5．①to
overcome ②sharing/to
be
shared ③The
room
needs
cleaning./The
room
needs
to
be
cleaned.
6．①to
live ②affordable
③The
fridge
we
bought
a
few
years
ago
has
broken
down,
but
we
can't
afford
to
replace
it.
7．①位置 ②地位 ③姿势 ④where ⑤in
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①In
order
that ②so
that/in
order
that ③so
as
not
to/in
order
not
to ④so
as
to
be
received
in
time/in
order
to
be
received
in
time
2．①heard ②it ③to
work
3．①a
habit
for to
put
off
their
homework ②clever
of
you
to
work
out ③for
this
country
to
recover
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．announce 2.athlete 3.champion's 4.court 5.update 6.replaced 7.plus 8.nearby 9.position 10.partners
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．announced 2.are
updated 3.response 4.boxing
5．was
replaced 6.where 7.concerned 8.the
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．To
be
honest 2.hanging
out 3.take
part
in 4.under
the
weather 5.in
response
to 6.checked
out 7.in
my
position 8.be
concerned
about 9.sign up
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．put
finishing
touches
to
2．I
was
under
the
weather
last
week
3．afford
to
wait
4．has
been
replaced
by
modern
machines
5．in
response
to
-
9
-(共13张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing——关于体育运动的建议信
1．写作任务
疫情期间，你的美国笔友Eric想知道如何加强体育锻炼，增强体质。假定你是李华，请你给Eric写信，告诉他正确锻炼的方法及好处。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——书信
主题：正确锻炼
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
正确锻炼的方法；锻炼的好处
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①增强免疫系统：strengthen
your
immune
system
②给你一些实用的建议：give
you
some
practical
advice
③对身体有益：be
good
for
your
health;
be
beneficial
to
your
body
(2)完成句子
①我知道你很想知道在疫情期间如何增强免疫系统，我迫不及待地想给你一些实用的建议。
Knowing
you
________________
how
to
_________________________
during
the
epidemic,
I
can't
wait
to
_______________________.
are
eager
to
know
strengthen
your
immune
system
give
you
some
practical
advice
②首先，我建议你可以做一些有氧运动，如慢跑和游泳，这可以提高你的心肺的效率。
To
begin
with,
I
____________
you
can
take
some
aerobic
activities,
such
as
jogging
and
swimming,
which
can
__________________________________.
③此外，在家进行引体向上训练有助于增强肌肉力量，有益于心理健康。
In
addition,
having
a
pull?ups
training
at
home
will
______________________
_____________
and
___________________________.
④如果你有规律地进行我告诉你的这些锻炼，这些类型的锻炼都是有效的。
All
these
types
of
exercise
I
tell
you
___________
if
you
_________________.
⑤我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
I
hope
these
suggestions
_______________.
suggest
that
increase
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lung
be
good
for
developing
your
muscle
strength
be
of
benefit
to
your
mental
health
do
work
have
a
regular
routine
are
helpful
to
you
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear
Eric，
Knowing
you
are
eager
to
know
how
to
strengthen
your
immune
system
during
the
epidemic,
I
can't
wait
to
give
you
some
practical
advice.
To
begin
with,
I
suggest
that
you
can
take
some
aerobic
activities,
such
as
jogging
and
swimming,
which
can
increase
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lung.
In
addition,
having
a
pull?ups
training
at
home
will
be
good
for
developing
your
muscle
strength
and
be
of
benefit
to
your
mental
health.
All
these
types
of
exercise
I
tell
you
do
work
if
you
have
a
regular
routine.
I
hope
these
suggestions
are
helpful
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响了学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力。于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封回信。
主要内容如下：
①要以学习为中心；
②学会控制自己并合理利用时间；
③学会平衡学习和爱好。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
playing
basketball,
which
is
of
great
help
to
your
health.
As
for
the
problem
mentioned
in
your
letter,
I
think
you
must
put
what
you
must
do
first,
and
then
do
what
you
like.
As
a
student,
you
have
to
attach
great
importance
to
your
study.
First,
finish
your
homework
in
time.
Then
learn
to
control
yourself
and
make
the
best
use
of
your
time.
What
I
want
to
emphasize
is
that
no
one
can
succeed
without
hard
work
and
concentration,
so
you
should
learn
to
balance
your
study
and
hobby.
Hope
things
go
all
right
with
you!
Yours，
Li
Hua
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，最近你发现很多同学有不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活习惯。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动，就此话题向校报投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1．指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象；
2．结合实际提出具体建议：
①饮食习惯；
②体育锻炼。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Editor，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Editor，
Recently
I
have
found
that
some
classmates
stay
up
late
and
skip
breakfast,
which
are
not
healthy
lifestyles.
Actually,
to
help
all
the
students
lead
a
healthy
life,
I
want
to
offer
some
suggestions
as
follows.
First,
we
are
supposed
to
have
a
balanced
diet
and
enjoy
breakfast
every
day,
because
we
consume
much
energy
while
studying.
Additionally,
it
is
of
equal
importance
to
take
exercise
on
a
regular
basis,
which
can
contribute
to
strengthening
our
bodies
and
keeping
fit.
More
importantly,
it's
a
positive
attitude
toward
life
that
makes
a
difference,
helping
us
release
stress
and
deal
with
things
optimistically
whatever
happens.
I
sincerely
hope
my
advice
will
be
adopted
by
us
students
and
that
we
all
can
live
a
healthy
life.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
HuaUnit
2
Be
sporty
be
healthy
Section
Ⅳ Writing——关于体育运动的建议信
1．写作任务
疫情期间，你的美国笔友Eric想知道如何加强体育锻炼，增强体质。假定你是李华，请你给Eric写信，告诉他正确锻炼的方法及好处。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——书信
主题：正确锻炼
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
正确锻炼的方法；锻炼的好处
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①增强免疫系统：strengthen
your
immune
system
②给你一些实用的建议：give
you
some
practical
advice
③对身体有益：be
good
for
your
health;
be
beneficial
to
your
body
(2)完成句子
①我知道你很想知道在疫情期间如何增强免疫系统，我迫不及待地想给你一些实用的建议。
Knowing
you
________________
how
to
________________
during
the
epidemic,
I
can't
wait
to
________________.
②首先，我建议你可以做一些有氧运动，如慢跑和游泳，这可以提高你的心肺的效率。
To
begin
with,
I
________________
you
can
take
some
aerobic
activities,
such
as
jogging
and
swimming,
which
can
________________.
③此外，在家进行引体向上训练有助于增强肌肉力量，有益于心理健康。
In
addition,
having
a
pull?ups
training
at
home
will
________________
and
________________.
④如果你有规律地进行我告诉你的这些锻炼，这些类型的锻炼都是有效的。
All
these
types
of
exercise
I
tell
you
____________
if
you
____________________.
⑤我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
I
hope
these
suggestions
____________________________.
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear
Eric，
Knowing
you
are
eager
to
know
how
to
strengthen
your
immune
system
during
the
epidemic,
I
can't
wait
to
give
you
some
practical
advice.
To
begin
with,
I
suggest
that
you
can
take
some
aerobic
activities,
such
as
jogging
and
swimming,
which
can
increase
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lung.
In
addition,
having
a
pull?ups
training
at
home
will
be
good
for
developing
your
muscle
strength
and
be
of
benefit
to
your
mental
health.
All
these
types
of
exercise
I
tell
you
do
work
if
you
have
a
regular
routine.
I
hope
these
suggestions
are
helpful
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响了学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力。于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封回信。
主要内容如下：
①要以学习为中心；
②学会控制自己并合理利用时间；
③学会平衡学习和爱好。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，最近你发现很多同学有不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活习惯。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动，就此话题向校报投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1．指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象；
2．结合实际提出具体建议：
①饮食习惯；
②体育锻炼。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Editor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
Section
Ⅳ Writing——关于体育运动的建议信
3．①are
eager
to
know strengthen
your
immune
system give
you
some
practical
advice
②suggest
that increase
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lung
③be
good
for
developing
your
muscle
strength be
of
benefit
to
your
mental
health
④do
work have
a
regular
routine
⑤are
helpful
to
you
5．佳作一
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
playing
basketball,
which
is
of
great
help
to
your
health.
As
for
the
problem
mentioned
in
your
letter,
I
think
you
must
put
what
you
must
do
first,
and
then
do
what
you
like.
As
a
student,
you
have
to
attach
great
importance
to
your
study.
First,
finish
your
homework
in
time.
Then
learn
to
control
yourself
and
make
the
best
use
of
your
time.
What
I
want
to
emphasize
is
that
no
one
can
succeed
without
hard
work
and
concentration,
so
you
should
learn
to
balance
your
study
and
hobby.
Hope
things
go
all
right
with
you!
Yours，
Li
Hua
佳作二
参考范文：
Dear
Editor，
Recently
I
have
found
that
some
classmates
stay
up
late
and
skip
breakfast,
which
are
not
healthy
lifestyles.
Actually,
to
help
all
the
students
lead
a
healthy
life,
I
want
to
offer
some
suggestions
as
follows.
First,
we
are
supposed
to
have
a
balanced
diet
and
enjoy
breakfast
every
day,
because
we
consume
much
energy
while
studying.
Additionally,
it
is
of
equal
importance
to
take
exercise
on
a
regular
basis,
which
can
contribute
to
strengthening
our
bodies
and
keeping
fit.
More
importantly,
it's
a
positive
attitude
toward
life
that
makes
a
difference,
helping
us
release
stress
and
deal
with
things
optimistically
whatever
happens.
I
sincerely
hope
my
advice
will
be
adopted
by
us
students
and
that
we
all
can
live
a
healthy
life.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
-
4
-Unit
2
Be
sporty
be
healthy
Section
Ⅲ Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
adv.
现今，现在
2．________________
n.
大师，能手；主人vt.
精通，掌握；控制
3．________________
vi.&
n.
疼痛，隐痛
4．________________
vt.&
vi.
(使)生根n.
根，根茎；根源，起因
5．________________
n.
哲学
6．________________
adv.
向后；朝反方向
7．________________
n.
简图，图解；图表，示意图
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
vi.犹豫，迟疑；疑虑→________
n．犹豫，迟疑
2．________
vt.&
vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→________
n．接纳；进入权；准许入会/学；承认；入场费
3．________
vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→________
n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→________
adj.卓越的，激动人心的→________
adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
4．________
vt.&
vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→________
n．探索；探究；勘探→________
n．探险者；勘查者
5．________
n．满意；满足，达到→________
vt.使满意→________
adj.满意的→________
adj.令人满意的→________
adj.令人满意的；够好的；合适的
6．________
vi.存在；生活，生存→________
n．存在；实有→________
adj.现存的；正在使用的
7．________
vi.&
vt.呼吸；呼出→________
n．呼吸，气息→________
adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的→________
adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
身心上
2．________________
使某人入迷
3．________________
武术
4．________________
不足为奇，并不奇怪
5．________________
从……获得灵感
6．________________
内心的平静
7．________________
使某人满意
8．________________
调查，研究；朝……的里面看
9．________________
根源在于，由……产生
10．________________
吸气/呼气
11．________________
造成，引起
12．________________
对……有积极影响
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士……创立了太极拳。
Zhang
Sanfeng,
a
13th?century
Taoist,
was
said
________________________
tai
chi...
2．在刚开始的那几堂课里学习了太极拳的基本动作后，我发现自己厌倦了，并且因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。
After
learning
the
basics
of
tai
chi
in
those
first
few
classes,
I
_________________________.
3．(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。
Neither
____________
independent
of
the
other;
for
example,
there
is
no
shadow
without
light.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
tai
chi
first
at
school?
A．Skeptical.
B．Positive.
C．Negative.
D．Cautious.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
history
of
tai
chi?
A．In
ancient
times,
Zhang
Sanfeng,
a
13th?century
master
of
martial
arts,
was
said
to
have
invented
tai
chi.
B．Nowadays
people
tend
to
believe
Chen
Wangting,
a
17th?century
Taoist,
developed
tai
chi
based
on
martial
arts
skills.
C．Since
Chinese
martial
arts
have
a
long
tradition
of
imitating
animals,
it
is
not
surprising
that
all
tai
chi
moves
are
named
after
animals.
D．Tai
chi
is
deeply
rooted
in
the
Chinese
philosophy
of
yin
and
yang,
the
equal
and
opposite
forces
that
make
up
the
world.
3．Which
statement
is
the
correct
order
according
to
the
author's
tai
chi
experience?
a．I
had
to
admit
that
I
had
been
wrong
about
tai
chi.
b．I
found
myself
bored
and
aching
from
doing
the
same
moves
over
and
over
again.
c．I
found
to
my
satisfaction
that
my
balance
and
flexibility
slowly
improved.
d．When
my
friend
first
suggested
that
we
join
the
new
Tai
Chi
Club
at
school,
I
hesitated.
e．The
first
few
tai
chi
classes
were
fun
and
easy,
and
the
moves
really
caught
my
imagination.
A．d，a，e，b，c
B．d，a，c，b，e
C．e，d，a，c，b
D．d，a，e，c，b
4．What
benefits
do
tai
chi
offer
according
to
the
author?
A．Tai
chi
can
not
only
relax
our
mind,
but
also
enable
us
to
stay
cool
in
stressful
situations.
B．Tai
chi
can
let
us
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
ancient
Chinese
culture.
C．Tai
chi
has
a
significant
effect
on
the
old
people
physically
and
mentally.
D．Tai
chi
has
taught
us
to
keep
something
in
the
mind,
enabling
people
to
stay
cool
in
stressful
situations.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.hesitate
vi.犹豫，迟疑
(1)hesitate
about/over
(doing)
sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate
to
do
sth.
(因有顾虑而)不愿意去做某事
don't
hesitate
to
do
sth.
尽管做某事
(2)hesitation
n.
犹豫
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
(3)hesitant
adj.
犹豫的
?She
was
still
hesitating
about
asking
an
acquaintance
a
favour.
她还在犹豫要不要请一个熟人帮忙。
?The
saleswoman
never
hesitates
to
give
customers
a
helping
hand.
这个女销售员毫不犹豫地帮助顾客。
?Please
don't
hesitate
to
contact
me
if
you
are
in
doubt.
如果你有疑问，请尽管和我联系。
?She
refused
the
prize
without
hesitation.她毫不犹豫地拒绝了这份奖品。
语境助记：
Once
you
hesitate
about
a
decision,
you
will
miss
a
good
chance.
Don't
be
hesitant,
but
be
cautious.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
hug
success.
一旦你对一个决定犹豫不决，你将会错失良机。不要迟疑，但要谨慎，只有这样你才能拥抱成功。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In
the
event
of
difficulties,
please
do
not
hesitate
________
(contact)
our
Customer
Service
Department.
②When
the
girl
entered
the
room,
the
boy
followed
without
________
(hesitate)．
③We
are
at
your
service.
________________
(尽管向……求助)
us
if
you
have
any
further
problems.
④She
stood
there,
________________
(犹豫)
whether
or
not
to
tell
him
the
truth.
2.admit
vt.&
vi.(admitted,
admitted,
admitting)
vt.&
vi.承认(事实、过错等)；招认 vt.准许……进入；准许加入
(1)admit
doing
sth./having
done
sth.
承认做了某事
admit
(to
sb.)
that...
(向某人)承认……
(2)admit...
to/into...
准许……进入……；准许……加入……
be
admitted
to/into...
被……录取；被……接纳；成为……的一员
(3)admission
n.
准许进入；入场费；承认
?Amy
admitted
feeling
hurt
by
what
I
had
said.埃米承认我说的话使她感到受伤。
?He
admits
that
he
was
amazed
at
the
embarrassing
situation
at
that
time.
他承认他对当时的尴尬局面感到很惊讶。
?He
was
honest
enough
to
admit
his
mistake.他足够诚实，承认了自己的错误。
?Only
ticket?holders
will
be
admitted
into
the
theatre.
只有持票者才可进入剧场。
?It's
said
that
she
has
been
admitted
into
a
key
university.
据说她被一所重点大学录取了。
熟词生义：
admit还有“(场所等)可容纳”的意思。
This
hall
can
admit
1,500
people.
这个礼堂可容纳1
500人。
即学即练 单句语法填空/结合admit的用法完成句子
①When
he
succeeded
in
gaining
________
(admit)
to
the
famous
university,
Ben's
parents
were
tickled
pink
(非常开心)
and
threw
a
big
party.
②Tom
admitted
________
(cheat)
in
the
examination
and
he
was
not
admitted
________
the
school
at
last.
③玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认看了那封信。
When
Mary
found
the
envelope
open,
her
mother
____________________________.
④下午五点以后，游客不允许进入上海博物馆。
Visitors
are
not
________________
the
Shanghai
Museum
after
5
p．m..
3.inspire
vt.激励；鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)；唤起；给……灵感
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
inspire
sb.
with
sth.＝inspire
sth.
in
sb.
使某人产生……
inspired
adj.
卓越的；激动人心的；凭灵感/直觉的
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspiration
n.
灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；启发灵感的人(或事物)
a
source
of
inspiration
灵感源泉
?He
inspired
many
young
people
to
take
up
the
sport.
他激励许多年轻人参与这项运动。
?The
father
talked
with
his
son
and
inspired
him
with
confidence.
＝The
father
talked
with
his
son
and
inspired
confidence
in
him.
那位父亲和他的儿子进行了谈话，使他的儿子产生了信心。
?What
an
inspired
poet
she
is！她是一位多么卓越的诗人啊！
?All
of
a
sudden,
he
came
up
with
an
inspiring
thought.
突然，他提出了一个鼓舞人心的想法。
?I
sat
down
to
write
my
essay,
but
found
I
was
completely
without
inspiration.
我坐下来写文章，可是发觉自己毫无灵感。
语境助记：
They
were
inspired
by
the
inspiring
speech,
and
this
inspiration
was
obviously
effective.
他们被那场鼓舞人心的演讲所鼓舞，这种鼓舞显而易见地有效。
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Yao
Yue,
17,
inspired
many
young
people
________
(have)
interest
in
computer
science.
②With
________
(inspire)
from
other
food
cultures,
American
food
culture
can
take
a
turn
for
the
better.
③An
artist
who
________
(inspire)
by
the
scene
painted
this
beautiful
picture.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
④His
encouraging
remarks
________________________________
me.
⑤His
encouraging
remarks
________________________________
confidence.
4.no
wonder不足为奇；并不奇怪
(1)No
wonder
(that)．..＝It's
no
wonder
(that)．..
难怪……
(2)wonder＋wh?
想知道……
(3)do/work
wonders
创造奇迹
(4)wonder
whether/if
想知道是否……
?—He
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do
now.现在他有很多的工作要做。
—No
wonder
(that)
he
has
refused
to
go
out
to
relax
tonight./It
is
no
wonder
(that)
he
has
refused
to
go
out
to
relax
tonight.难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。
?I
was
just
beginning
to
wonder
where
you
were.我刚开始琢磨你去哪儿了。
?I
was
wondering
whether
you'd
like
to
come
to
our
party.
我想知道您是否愿意来参加我们的聚会。
?Patience
and
perseverance
will
do
wonders.耐心和毅力可以创造奇迹。
特别提示：
请记住No
wonder前是省略的it
is，而不是there
is。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
wondered
________
that
noise
was.
②He
wondered
________
had
built
this
beautiful
church.
③She
was
wondering
________
it
would
snow
tonight.
④I
am
sure
that
this
medicine
will
work
________
(wonder)
for
your
cold.
⑤________
is
no
wonder
you've
got
a
headache,
you
drank
too
much
last
night.
⑥____________________
(难怪她误会了他).
It
was
all
because
of
his
poor
spoken
English.
5.satisfaction
n．满意；满足，达到
(1)to
one's
satisfaction
令某人满意的是
with
satisfaction
满意地
(2)satisfy
vt.
使满意；满足(要求、需要等)
(3)satisfied
adj.
满意的；满足的
be
satisfied
with
sb./sth.
对某人/某物满意
(4)satisfying
adj.
令人满意的；令人高兴的
(5)satisfactory
adj.
令人满意的；够好的；合适的
?To
our
satisfaction,
he
got
the
first
prize
in
the
game.
令我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。
?He
can
never
satisfy
any
of
the
children
who
meet
him.他让每位见到他的孩子失望了。
?I'm
not
satisfied
with
the
way
he
cut
my
hair.我对他给我理的发型不满意。
?It's
satisfying
to
play
a
game
really
well.一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。
?Dorothy
thinks
her
apartment
is
quite
satisfactory.
多萝西觉得自己的公寓相当令人满意。
语境助记：
Much
to
the
customers'
satisfaction,
the
company
is
trying
to
satisfy
their
needs.
使客户非常满意的是，该公司正设法满足他们的需求。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
man
had
a
________
(satisfy)
expression
on
his
face.
②Passing
the
exam
gave
him
a
strong
sense
of
________
(satisfy)．
③She's
never
satisfied
________
what
she's
got.
④________
his
satisfaction,
his
son
passed
the
exam
at
his
first
attempt.
⑤________
(satisfy)
with
his
performance,
his
mother
treated
him
to
a
big
dinner.
⑥His
progress
this
term
has
been
________
(satisfy)．
6.root
vt.&
vi.(使)生根 n．根，根茎；根源，起因
be
rooted
in
sth.
起源于某事物
the
root
of...
……的根源
the
root
cause
of...
……的根本原因
?The
country's
economic
troubles
are
rooted
in
a
string
of
global
crises.
这个国家的经济困境起源于一连串的全球危机。
?This
problem
is
rooted
in
the
philosophies
of
Plato
and
Aristotle.
这个问题源于柏拉图和亚里士多德的哲学思想。
?Tree
roots
can
cause
damage
to
buildings.树根会对建筑物造成损害。
?What
lies
at
the
root
of
his
troubles
is
a
sense
of
insecurity.
他的一切忧虑源于一种不安全感。
语境助记：
The
friendship
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV.
这种友谊源于一个事实：我们俩都来自传统的影剧院和直播电视。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Great
causes
____________
(root)
in
great
dreams,
so
as
well
the
great
life.
②We
need
to
get
to
the
root
________
the
problem
before
we
can
solve
it.
③What
would
you
say
was
the
root
cause
________
the
problem?
7.exist
vt.存在；生活，生存
(1)exist
in
存在于……(相当于lie
in)
exist
on
依靠……生存，依靠……生活
There
exists/existed...
某地有……；存在……
(2)existence
n.
[U]存在；[C]生活
in
existence
现存的，现在的
bring...into
existence
使……存在，使……出现
come
into
existence
(＝come
into
being)
产生，成立
?Thanks
to
many
craftsmen'
effort,
many
traditional
Chinese
arts
and
crafts
that
existed
in
written
records
now
appear
before
our
eyes.
多亏众多手艺人的努力，许多存在于书面记录中的中国传统手工艺现在出现在了我们眼前。
?The
worker
earned
little
money
a
month,
so
he
had
to
exist
on
only
fast
noodles.
这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面生活。
?No
one
knows
when
such
a
custom
first
came
into
existence.
没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。
特别提示：
exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，通常也不用于进行时。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
idea
exists
only
________
the
minds
of
poets?
②The
laws
have
existed
________
hundreds
of
years.
③Southerners
exist
________
rice
and
water.
④I
can
hardly
exist
________
the
wage
I'm
getting;
there
is
no
money
for
luxuies.
⑤This
is
the
oldest
Hebrew
manuscript
in
________
(exist)．
⑥When
did
the
world
come
________
existence?
8.breathe
vi.&
vt.呼吸
(1)breathe
deeply
深呼吸
breathe
in/out
吸气/呼气
(2)breath
n.
[U]呼吸的空气
[C]一次吸入的空气
take
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气
out
of
breath
喘不上气
hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸；屏息以待
(3)breathless
adj.
喘不过气来的；屏息的
?The
air
is
too
cold
for
us
to
breathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。
?We
are
breathing
polluted
air.我们正呼吸着污染了的空气。
?He
breathed
deeply
before
speaking
again.他深深地吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。
?I
opened
the
window
to
breathe
in
some
fresh
air.我打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。
语境助记：
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
and
your
brain.
如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体将学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
即学即练 单句写作
①医生叫他先深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。
________________________________________________________________________
②我们到达了山顶，累得上气不接下气。
________________________________________________________________________
③这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。
________________________________________________________________________
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P25)Zhang
Sanfeng,
a
13th?century
Taoist,
was
said
to
have
invented
tai
chi...传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士……创立了太极拳。
[句式分析] Sb./Sth.
be
said
to...据说……
相当于It
be
said
that
sb./sth..../People
say
that...
(1)be
said
to
be/do...据说是/做……
?Ken
is
said
to
be
very
good
at
operating
computers.
＝It
is
said
that/People
say
that
Ken
is
very
good
at
operating
computers.
据说肯擅长操作电脑。
(2)be
said
to
be
doing
sth.据说正在做某事
?She
is
said
to
be
studying
in
America.
＝It
is
said
that
she
is
studying
in
America.
据说她正在美国学习。
(3)be
said
to
have
done
sth.据说已经做了某事
?At
least
one
policeman
is
said
to
have
been
injured
in
the
accident.
＝It
is
said
that
at
least
one
policeman
was
injured
in
the
accident.
据说至少有一名警察在这次事故中受伤。
特别提示：
用于本句型的动词还有think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。
即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It
is
often
said
________
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.
②________
is
believed
that
many
countries
will
think
highly
of
China's
role
in
helping
with
the
world's
peace.
③Green
is
said
to
be
the
most
restful
color.
→________________________
green
is
the
most
restful
color.
④It
is
said
that
carbon
dioxide
is
heating
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
→Carbon
dioxide
is
said
________________________
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
⑤It
is
said
that
he
has
written
a
new
book
about
workers.
→He
is
said
________________________
a
new
book
about
workers.
2.(教材P26)After
learning
the
basics
of
tai
chi
in
those
first
few
classes,
I
found
myself
bored
and
aching
from
doing
the
same
moves
over
and
over
again.
在刚开始的那几堂课里学习了太极拳的基本动作后，我发现自己厌倦了，并且因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。
[句式分析] “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
该结构意为“发现……处于……状态”。在此结构中，宾语通常是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)、介词短语等。该结构有以下几种形式：
(1)find＋n./pron.＋形容词
?Finding
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
她发现这门课很难，决定转到较低的一级。
(2)find＋n./pron.＋现在分词(短语)，表示主动或动作正在进行。
?When
I
came
in,
I
found
all
the
students
smiling
at
me.
当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。
(3)find＋n./pron.＋副词
?I
went
to
visit
her
on
my
way
home
and
found
her
out.
我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。
(4)find＋n./pron.＋过去分词(短语)，表示被动或动作已完成。
?If
you
go
to
the
Palace
Museum,
you'll
find
many
Chinese
treasures
exhibited
there.
你如果去故宫博物馆，就会发现许多中国珍宝在那儿展览。
(5)find＋n./pron.＋介词短语
We
shall
never
have
friends
if
we
expect
to
find
them
without
fault.
[谚]欲求完美无缺的朋友，必然成为孤家寡人。
特别提示：
当不定式作find的宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在宾补之后，即构成“find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补＋不定式(真正的宾语)”结构，该结构可转换为“find＋宾语从句”。
The
manager
found
it
very
difficult
to
finish
the
project
by
the
end
of
the
month.
＝The
manager
found
(that)
it
was
very
difficult
to
finish
the
project
by
the
end
of
the
month.
那个经理觉得在月底之前完成这个项目很困难。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①When
I
came
in,
I
found
Mike
________
(seat)
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.
②I
often
found
myself
________
(tell)
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
③While
travelling
in
a
foreign
country,
visitors
find
it
amazing
________
(get)
around
on
foot,
especially
in
a
town
full
of
stories.
3.(教材P26)Neither
can
exist
independent
of
the
other;
for
example,
there
is
no
shadow
without
light.(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。
[句式分析] 否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
否定副词(词组)never,
nor,
not,
hardly,
little,
seldom,
by
no
means,
at
no
time,
in
no
case,
not
only,
no
sooner,
not
until等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。
?Never
have
I
heard
or
seen
such
a
thing.我从未听说过或见过这样的事情。
?Seldom
does
he
go
to
the
film.他很少去看电影。
?Hardly
could
I
recognize
him
yesterday.昨天我几乎认不出他来了。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not
until
I
told
him
________
(do)
little
John
focus
his
attention
on
his
homework.
②In
no
case
________________________
(学生被允许抽烟)
in
school.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Moreover,
instant
foods
are
increasingly
popular
among
people
n________.
2．After
catching
the
disease,
her
head
was
throbbing
and
she
a________
all
over.
3．When
they
got
to
Montana,
they
put
down
________
(生根)
and
built
a
life.
4．Actually,
they
completely
ignored
these
facts
as
if
they
never
________
(存在)．
5．She
felt
that
going
back
to
live
in
her
hometown
would
be
a
________
(反向的)
step.
6．I
like
to
work
out
in
the
morning,
because
the
air
is
so
fresh
to
________
(呼吸)．
7．If
you're
the
person
who
is
in
the
wrong,
just
________
(承认)
it!
This
is
the
easiest
and
best
way
to
avoid
an
argument.
8．The
athletes'
enthusiasm
________
(鼓舞)
the
kids.
9．The
dog
has
transferred
its
affection
to
its
new
________
(主人)．
10．She
knew
that
the
girls
used
to
________
(模仿)
her
and
laugh
at
her
behind
her
back.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
great
majority
of
players
would,
of
course,
sign
the
contract
without
________
(hesitate)．
2．He
had
an
________
(inspire):
he'd
give
her
a
dog
for
her
birthday.
3．He
had
the
________
(satisfy)
of
seeing
his
book
become
a
best?seller.
4．We
don't
have
to
envy
anyone
else,
because
our
________
(exist)
is
unique.
5．The
air
was
so
cold
that
we
could
hardly
________
(breath)．
6．Muscular
________
(ache)
and
pains
can
be
soothed
by
a
relaxing
massage.
7．The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
________
(explore)
the
outer
space.
8．A
few
students
hesitated
________
(start).
They
waited
to
see
what
the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.
9．The
youngsters
admitted
________
(plan)
trips
around
potential
photo?opportunities
and
then
messaging
friends.
10．It
is
said
________
body
language
accounts
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．难怪她误会了他，都是因为他英语口语很差。(no
wonder)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们发现这个故事很鼓舞人心。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
________________________________________________________________________
3．当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
________________________________________________________________________
4．当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他突然大哭起来。(admit)
________________________________________________________________________
5．据说我们镇上要新建一所学校。(“主语＋be＋said＋不定式”句型)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Tai
chi
has
had
a
great
influence
1.________
my
body
and
mind.
Practising
tai
chi
inspired
me
to
explore
the
Chinese
culture
behind
it.
Zhang
Sanfeng
was
said
2.________
(invent)
tai
chi
in
the
13th?century,
3.________
(inspire)
by
a
fight
between
a
snake
and
a
bird.
However,
people
now
tend
to
believe
that
Chen
Wangting,
4.________
17th?century
martial
arts
master,
developed
tai
chi
based
on
martial
arts
skills.
After
5.________
(learn)
the
basics
of
tai
chi
in
those
first
few
classes,
I
found
6.________
(I)
tired
of
doing
the
same
moves
over
and
over
again.
7.________
(fortunate),
my
coach
taught
me
how
to
relax
my
muscles
and
focus
on
peace
of
mind.
I
found
that
my
balance
and
8.________
(flexible)
gradually
improved.
I
was
able
to
do
more
difficult
movements,
and
my
love
for
tai
chi
was
9.________
(strong)
than
ever.
A
year
of
practising
tai
chi
has
had
a
positive
effect
on
my
daily
life.
I
feel
happier
and
more
confident.
I
believe
I
will
continue
to
practise
tai
chi,
10.________
benefits
me
a
lot.
Section
Ⅲ Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．nowadays 2.master 3.ache 4.root 5.philosophy 6.backwards 7.diagram
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．hesitate hesitation 2.admit admission 3.inspire inspiration inspired inspiring 4.explore exploration explorer 5.satisfaction satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfactory 6.exist existence existing 7.breathe breath breathless breathlessly
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．physically
and
mentally 2.catch
one's
imagination
3．martial
arts 4.no
wonder 5.draw
inspiration
from 6.peace
of
mind 7.to
one's
satisfaction 8.look
into
9．be
rooted
in 10.breathe
in/out 11.bring
about
12．have
a
positive
effect
on
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．to
have
invented 2.found
myself
bored
and
aching
from
doing
the
same
moves
over
and
over
again
3．can
exist
文本研析·语篇理解
1．A 2.D 3.A 4.A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①to
contact ②hesitation ③Don't
hesitate
to
turn
to ④hesitating
about/over
2．①admission ②cheating/having
cheated to/into
③admitted
(to)
having
read
the
letter/admitted
(to)
reading
the
letter ④admitted
to/into
3．①to
have ②inspiration ③was
inspired ④inspired
confidence
in ⑤inspired
me
with
4．①what ②who ③if/whether ④wonders ⑤It
⑥No
wonder/It's
no
wonder
she
misunderstood
him
5．①satisfied ②satisfaction ③with ④To ⑤Satisfied ⑥satisfactory/satisfying
6．①are
rooted ②of ③of
7．①in ②for ③on ④on ⑤existence ⑥into
8．①The
doctor
told
him
to
breathe
(in)
deeply
first
and
then
breathe
out
slowly.
②Tired
and
out
of
breath,
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
③The
boy
took
a
deep
breath/breathed
deeply,
held
his
breath,
and
then
jumped
into
the
swimming
pool.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①that ②It ③It
is
said
that ④to
be
heating ⑤to
have
written
2．①seated ②telling ③to
get
3．①did ②should
students
be
allowed
to
smoke
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．nowadays 2.ached 3.roots 4.existed 5.backward 6.breathe 7.admit 8.inspired 9.master 10.imitate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．hesitation 2.inspiration 3.satisfaction 4.existence 5.breathe 6.aches 7.to
explore 8.to
start 9.planning 10.that
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．No
wonder
she
misunderstood
him.
It
was
all
because
of
his
poor
spoken
English.
2．We
find
the
story
(to
be)
very
inspiring.
3．When
he
came
to
himself,
he
found
himself
surrounded
by
a
group
of
boys.
4．When
learning
he
was
admitted
to/into
a
key
college,
he
burst
into
tears.
5．A
new
school
is
said
to
be
built
in
our
town.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．on 2.to
have
invented 3.inspired 4.a 5.learning 6.myself 7.Fortunately 8.flexibility 9.stronger 10.which
-
1
-(共57张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ
Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
新知感知·自学导引
文本研析·语篇理解
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
adv.
现今，现在
2．________________
n.
大师，能手；主人vt.
精通，掌握；控制
3．________________
vi.&
n.
疼痛，隐痛
4．________________
vt.&
vi.
(使)生根n.
根，根茎；根源，起因
5．________________
n.
哲学
6．________________
adv.
向后；朝反方向
7．________________
n.
简图，图解；图表，示意图
nowadays
master
ache
root
philosophy
backwards
diagram
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
vi.犹豫，迟疑；疑虑→________
n．犹豫，迟疑
2．________
vt.&
vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→________
n．接纳；进入权；准许入会/学；承认；入场费
3．________
vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→________
n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→________
adj.卓越的，激动人心的→________
adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
4．________
vt.&
vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→_________
n．探索；探究；勘探→________
n．探险者；勘查者
hesitate
hesitation
admit
admission
inspire
inspiration
inspired
inspiring
explore
exploration
explorer
5．________
n．满意；满足，达到→_______
vt.使满意→________
adj.满意的→________
adj.令人满意的→_________
adj.令人满意的；够好的；合适的
6．________
vi.存在；生活，生存→________
n．存在；实有→________
adj.现存的；正在使用的
7．________
vi.&
vt.呼吸；呼出→________
n．呼吸，气息→________
adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的→__________
adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
exist
existence
existing
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．__________________
身心上
2．__________________
使某人入迷
3．__________________
武术
4．__________________
不足为奇，并不奇怪
5．__________________
从……获得灵感
6．__________________
内心的平静
7．__________________
使某人满意
8．__________________
调查，研究；朝……的里面看
9．__________________
根源在于，由……产生
10．__________________
吸气/呼气
11．__________________
造成，引起
12．__________________
对……有积极影响
physically
and
mentally
catch
one's
imagination
martial
arts
no
wonder
draw
inspiration
from
peace
of
mind
to
one's
satisfaction
look
into
be
rooted
in
breathe
in/out
bring
about
have
a
positive
effect
on
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士……创立了太极拳。
Zhang
Sanfeng,
a
13th?century
Taoist,
was
said
______________
tai
chi...
2．在刚开始的那几堂课里学习了太极拳的基本动作后，我发现自己厌倦了，并且因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。
After
learning
the
basics
of
tai
chi
in
those
first
few
classes,
I
_________
________________________________________________.
3．(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。
Neither
________
independent
of
the
other;
for
example,
there
is
no
shadow
without
light.
to
have
invented
found
myself
bored
and
aching
from
doing
the
same
moves
over
and
over
again
can
exist
文本研析·语篇理解
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
tai
chi
first
at
school?
A．Skeptical.
B．Positive.
C．Negative.
D．Cautious.
A
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
history
of
tai
chi?
A．In
ancient
times,
Zhang
Sanfeng,
a
13th?century
master
of
martial
arts,
was
said
to
have
invented
tai
chi.
B．Nowadays
people
tend
to
believe
Chen
Wangting,
a
17th?century
Taoist,
developed
tai
chi
based
on
martial
arts
skills.
C．Since
Chinese
martial
arts
have
a
long
tradition
of
imitating
animals,
it
is
not
surprising
that
all
tai
chi
moves
are
named
after
animals.
D．Tai
chi
is
deeply
rooted
in
the
Chinese
philosophy
of
yin
and
yang,
the
equal
and
opposite
forces
that
make
up
the
world.
D
3．Which
statement
is
the
correct
order
according
to
the
author's
tai
chi
experience?
a．I
had
to
admit
that
I
had
been
wrong
about
tai
chi.
b．I
found
myself
bored
and
aching
from
doing
the
same
moves
over
and
over
again.
c．I
found
to
my
satisfaction
that
my
balance
and
flexibility
slowly
improved.
d．When
my
friend
first
suggested
that
we
join
the
new
Tai
Chi
Club
at
school,
I
hesitated.
e．The
first
few
tai
chi
classes
were
fun
and
easy,
and
the
moves
really
caught
my
imagination.
A．d，a，e，b，c
B．d，a，c，b，e
C．e，d，a，c，b
D．d，a，e，c，b
A
4．What
benefits
do
tai
chi
offer
according
to
the
author?
A．Tai
chi
can
not
only
relax
our
mind,
but
also
enable
us
to
stay
cool
in
stressful
situations.
B．Tai
chi
can
let
us
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
ancient
Chinese
culture.
C．Tai
chi
has
a
significant
effect
on
the
old
people
physically
and
mentally.
D．Tai
chi
has
taught
us
to
keep
something
in
the
mind,
enabling
people
to
stay
cool
in
stressful
situations.
A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.hesitate
vi.犹豫，迟疑
(1)hesitate
about/over
(doing)
sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate
to
do
sth.
(因有顾虑而)不愿意去做某事
don't
hesitate
to
do
sth.
尽管做某事
(2)hesitation
n.
犹豫
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
(3)hesitant
adj.
犹豫的
?She
was
still
hesitating
about
asking
an
acquaintance
a
favour.
她还在犹豫要不要请一个熟人帮忙。
?The
saleswoman
never
hesitates
to
give
customers
a
helping
hand.
这个女销售员毫不犹豫地帮助顾客。
?Please
don't
hesitate
to
contact
me
if
you
are
in
doubt.
如果你有疑问，请尽管和我联系。
?She
refused
the
prize
without
hesitation.她毫不犹豫地拒绝了这份奖品。
语境助记：
Once
you
hesitate
about
a
decision,
you
will
miss
a
good
chance.
Don't
be
hesitant,
but
be
cautious.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
hug
success.
一旦你对一个决定犹豫不决，你将会错失良机。不要迟疑，但要谨慎，只有这样你才能拥抱成功。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In
the
event
of
difficulties,
please
do
not
hesitate
________
(contact)
our
Customer
Service
Department.
②When
the
girl
entered
the
room,
the
boy
followed
without
________
(hesitate)．
③We
are
at
your
service.
_________________
(尽管向……求助)
us
if
you
have
any
further
problems.
④She
stood
there,
________________
(犹豫)
whether
or
not
to
tell
him
the
truth.
to
contact
hesitation
Don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
hesitating
about/over
2.admit
vt.&
vi.(admitted,
admitted,
admitting)
vt.&
vi.承认(事实、过错等)；招认 vt.准许……进入；准许加入
(1)admit
doing
sth./having
done
sth.
承认做了某事
admit
(to
sb.)
that...
(向某人)承认……
(2)admit...
to/into...
准许……进入……；准许……加入……
be
admitted
to/into...
被……录取；被……接纳；成为……的一员
(3)admission
n.
准许进入；入场费；承认
?Amy
admitted
feeling
hurt
by
what
I
had
said.埃米承认我说的话使她感到受伤。
?He
admits
that
he
was
amazed
at
the
embarrassing
situation
at
that
time.
他承认他对当时的尴尬局面感到很惊讶。
?He
was
honest
enough
to
admit
his
mistake.他足够诚实，承认了自己的错误。
?Only
ticket?holders
will
be
admitted
into
the
theatre.
只有持票者才可进入剧场。
?It's
said
that
she
has
been
admitted
into
a
key
university.
据说她被一所重点大学录取了。
熟词生义：
admit还有“(场所等)可容纳”的意思。
This
hall
can
admit
1,500
people.
这个礼堂可容纳1
500人。
即学即练 单句语法填空/结合admit的用法完成句子
①When
he
succeeded
in
gaining
_________
(admit)
to
the
famous
university,
Ben's
parents
were
tickled
pink
(非常开心)
and
threw
a
big
party.
②Tom
admitted
__________________
(cheat)
in
the
examination
and
he
was
not
admitted
________
the
school
at
last.
③玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认看了那封信。
When
Mary
found
the
envelope
open,
her
mother
___________________
_____________________________.
④下午五点以后，游客不允许进入上海博物馆。
Visitors
are
not
_____________
the
Shanghai
Museum
after
5
p．m..
admission
cheating/having
cheated
to/into
admitted
(to)
having
read
the
letter/admitted
(to)
reading
the
letter
admitted
to/into
3.inspire
vt.激励；鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)；唤起；给……灵感
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
inspire
sb.
with
sth.＝inspire
sth.
in
sb.
使某人产生……
inspired
adj.
卓越的；激动人心的；凭灵感/直觉的
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspiration
n.
灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；启发灵感的人(或事物)
a
source
of
inspiration
灵感源泉
?He
inspired
many
young
people
to
take
up
the
sport.
他激励许多年轻人参与这项运动。
?The
father
talked
with
his
son
and
inspired
him
with
confidence.
＝The
father
talked
with
his
son
and
inspired
confidence
in
him.
那位父亲和他的儿子进行了谈话，使他的儿子产生了信心。
?What
an
inspired
poet
she
is！她是一位多么卓越的诗人啊！
?All
of
a
sudden,
he
came
up
with
an
inspiring
thought.
突然，他提出了一个鼓舞人心的想法。
?I
sat
down
to
write
my
essay,
but
found
I
was
completely
without
inspiration.
我坐下来写文章，可是发觉自己毫无灵感。
语境助记：
They
were
inspired
by
the
inspiring
speech,
and
this
inspiration
was
obviously
effective.
他们被那场鼓舞人心的演讲所鼓舞，这种鼓舞显而易见地有效。
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Yao
Yue,
17,
inspired
many
young
people
________
(have)
interest
in
computer
science.
②With
__________
(inspire)
from
other
food
cultures,
American
food
culture
can
take
a
turn
for
the
better.
③An
artist
who
___________
(inspire)
by
the
scene
painted
this
beautiful
picture.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
④His
encouraging
remarks
___________________
me.
⑤His
encouraging
remarks
_______________
confidence.
to
have
inspiration
was
inspired
inspired
confidence
in
inspired
me
with
4.no
wonder不足为奇；并不奇怪
(1)No
wonder
(that)．..＝It's
no
wonder
(that)．..
难怪……
(2)wonder＋wh?
想知道……
(3)do/work
wonders
创造奇迹
(4)wonder
whether/if
想知道是否……
?—He
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do
now.现在他有很多的工作要做。
—No
wonder
(that)
he
has
refused
to
go
out
to
relax
tonight./It
is
no
wonder
(that)
he
has
refused
to
go
out
to
relax
tonight.难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。
?I
was
just
beginning
to
wonder
where
you
were.我刚开始琢磨你去哪儿了。
?I
was
wondering
whether
you'd
like
to
come
to
our
party.
我想知道您是否愿意来参加我们的聚会。
?Patience
and
perseverance
will
do
wonders.耐心和毅力可以创造奇迹。
特别提示：
请记住No
wonder前是省略的it
is，而不是there
is。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
wondered
________
that
noise
was.
②He
wondered
________
had
built
this
beautiful
church.
③She
was
wondering
________
it
would
snow
tonight.
④I
am
sure
that
this
medicine
will
work
________
(wonder)
for
your
cold.
⑤____
is
no
wonder
you've
got
a
headache,
you
drank
too
much
last
night.
⑥___________________________________
(难怪她误会了他).
It
was
all
because
of
his
poor
spoken
English.
what
who
if/whether
wonders
It
No
wonder/It's
no
wonder
she
misunderstood
him
5.satisfaction
n．满意；满足，达到
(1)to
one's
satisfaction
令某人满意的是
with
satisfaction
满意地
(2)satisfy
vt.
使满意；满足(要求、需要等)
(3)satisfied
adj.
满意的；满足的
be
satisfied
with
sb./sth.
对某人/某物满意
(4)satisfying
adj.
令人满意的；令人高兴的
(5)satisfactory
adj.
令人满意的；够好的；合适的
?To
our
satisfaction,
he
got
the
first
prize
in
the
game.
令我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。
?He
can
never
satisfy
any
of
the
children
who
meet
him.他让每位见到他的孩子失望了。
?I'm
not
satisfied
with
the
way
he
cut
my
hair.我对他给我理的发型不满意。
?It's
satisfying
to
play
a
game
really
well.一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。
?Dorothy
thinks
her
apartment
is
quite
satisfactory.
多萝西觉得自己的公寓相当令人满意。
语境助记：
Much
to
the
customers'
satisfaction,
the
company
is
trying
to
satisfy
their
needs.
使客户非常满意的是，该公司正设法满足他们的需求。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
man
had
a
________
(satisfy)
expression
on
his
face.
②Passing
the
exam
gave
him
a
strong
sense
of
________
(satisfy)．
③She's
never
satisfied
______
what
she's
got.
④________
his
satisfaction,
his
son
passed
the
exam
at
his
first
attempt.
⑤________
(satisfy)
with
his
performance,
his
mother
treated
him
to
a
big
dinner.
⑥His
progress
this
term
has
been
________________
(satisfy)．
satisfied
satisfaction
with
To
Satisfied
satisfactory/satisfying
6.root
vt.&
vi.(使)生根 n．根，根茎；根源，起因
be
rooted
in
sth.
起源于某事物
the
root
of...
……的根源
the
root
cause
of...
……的根本原因
?The
country's
economic
troubles
are
rooted
in
a
string
of
global
crises.
这个国家的经济困境起源于一连串的全球危机。
?This
problem
is
rooted
in
the
philosophies
of
Plato
and
Aristotle.
这个问题源于柏拉图和亚里士多德的哲学思想。
?Tree
roots
can
cause
damage
to
buildings.树根会对建筑物造成损害。
?What
lies
at
the
root
of
his
troubles
is
a
sense
of
insecurity.
他的一切忧虑源于一种不安全感。
语境助记：
The
friendship
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV.
这种友谊源于一个事实：我们俩都来自传统的影剧院和直播电视。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Great
causes
_________
(root)
in
great
dreams,
so
as
well
the
great
life.
②We
need
to
get
to
the
root
_____
the
problem
before
we
can
solve
it.
③What
would
you
say
was
the
root
cause
_____
the
problem?
are
rooted
of
of
7.exist
vt.存在；生活，生存
(1)exist
in
存在于……(相当于lie
in)
exist
on
依靠……生存，依靠……生活
There
exists/existed...
某地有……；存在……
(2)existence
n.
[U]存在；[C]生活
in
existence
现存的，现在的
bring...into
existence
使……存在，使……出现
come
into
existence
(＝come
into
being)
产生，成立
?Thanks
to
many
craftsmen'
effort,
many
traditional
Chinese
arts
and
crafts
that
existed
in
written
records
now
appear
before
our
eyes.
多亏众多手艺人的努力，许多存在于书面记录中的中国传统手工艺现在出现在了我们眼前。
?The
worker
earned
little
money
a
month,
so
he
had
to
exist
on
only
fast
noodles.
这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面生活。
?No
one
knows
when
such
a
custom
first
came
into
existence.
没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。
特别提示：
exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，通常也不用于进行时。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
idea
exists
only
________
the
minds
of
poets?
②The
laws
have
existed
________
hundreds
of
years.
③Southerners
exist
________
rice
and
water.
④I
can
hardly
exist
________
the
wage
I'm
getting;
there
is
no
money
for
luxuies.
⑤This
is
the
oldest
Hebrew
manuscript
in
________
(exist)．
⑥When
did
the
world
come
________
existence?
in
for
on
on
existence
into
8.breathe
vi.&
vt.呼吸
(1)breathe
deeply
深呼吸
breathe
in/out
吸气/呼气
(2)breath
n.
[U]呼吸的空气
[C]一次吸入的空气
take
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气
out
of
breath
喘不上气
hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸；屏息以待
(3)breathless
adj.
喘不过气来的；屏息的
?The
air
is
too
cold
for
us
to
breathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。
?We
are
breathing
polluted
air.我们正呼吸着污染了的空气。
?He
breathed
deeply
before
speaking
again.他深深地吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。
?I
opened
the
window
to
breathe
in
some
fresh
air.我打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。
语境助记：
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
and
your
brain.
如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体将学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
即学即练 单句写作
①医生叫他先深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。
___________________________________________________________
②我们到达了山顶，累得上气不接下气。
___________________________________________________________
③这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The
doctor
told
him
to
breathe
(in)
deeply
first
and
then
breathe
out
slowly.
Tired
and
out
of
breath,
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
The
boy
took
a
deep
breath/breathed
deeply,
held
his
breath,
and
then
jumped
into
the
swimming
pool.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P25)Zhang
Sanfeng,
a
13th?century
Taoist,
was
said
to
have
invented
tai
chi...传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士……创立了太极拳。
[句式分析] Sb./Sth.
be
said
to...据说……
相当于It
be
said
that
sb./sth..../People
say
that...
(1)be
said
to
be/do...据说是/做……
?Ken
is
said
to
be
very
good
at
operating
computers.
＝It
is
said
that/People
say
that
Ken
is
very
good
at
operating
computers.
据说肯擅长操作电脑。
(2)be
said
to
be
doing
sth.据说正在做某事
?She
is
said
to
be
studying
in
America.
＝It
is
said
that
she
is
studying
in
America.
据说她正在美国学习。
(3)be
said
to
have
done
sth.据说已经做了某事
?At
least
one
policeman
is
said
to
have
been
injured
in
the
accident.
＝It
is
said
that
at
least
one
policeman
was
injured
in
the
accident.
据说至少有一名警察在这次事故中受伤。
特别提示：
用于本句型的动词还有think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。
即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It
is
often
said
________
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.
②________
is
believed
that
many
countries
will
think
highly
of
China's
role
in
helping
with
the
world's
peace.
③Green
is
said
to
be
the
most
restful
color.
→____________
green
is
the
most
restful
color.
④It
is
said
that
carbon
dioxide
is
heating
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
→Carbon
dioxide
is
said
____________
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
⑤It
is
said
that
he
has
written
a
new
book
about
workers.
→He
is
said
_____________
a
new
book
about
workers.
that
It
It
is
said
that
to
be
heating
to
have
written
2.(教材P26)After
learning
the
basics
of
tai
chi
in
those
first
few
classes,
I
found
myself
bored
and
aching
from
doing
the
same
moves
over
and
over
again.
在刚开始的那几堂课里学习了太极拳的基本动作后，我发现自己厌倦了，并且因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。
[句式分析] “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
该结构意为“发现……处于……状态”。在此结构中，宾语通常是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)、介词短语等。该结构有以下几种形式：
(1)find＋n./pron.＋形容词
?Finding
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
她发现这门课很难，决定转到较低的一级。
(2)find＋n./pron.＋现在分词(短语)，表示主动或动作正在进行。
?When
I
came
in,
I
found
all
the
students
smiling
at
me.
当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。
(3)find＋n./pron.＋副词
?I
went
to
visit
her
on
my
way
home
and
found
her
out.
我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。
(4)find＋n./pron.＋过去分词(短语)，表示被动或动作已完成。
?If
you
go
to
the
Palace
Museum,
you'll
find
many
Chinese
treasures
exhibited
there.
你如果去故宫博物馆，就会发现许多中国珍宝在那儿展览。
(5)find＋n./pron.＋介词短语
We
shall
never
have
friends
if
we
expect
to
find
them
without
fault.
[谚]欲求完美无缺的朋友，必然成为孤家寡人。
特别提示：
当不定式作find的宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在宾补之后，即构成“find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补＋不定式(真正的宾语)”结构，该结构可转换为“find＋宾语从句”。
The
manager
found
it
very
difficult
to
finish
the
project
by
the
end
of
the
month.
＝The
manager
found
(that)
it
was
very
difficult
to
finish
the
project
by
the
end
of
the
month.
那个经理觉得在月底之前完成这个项目很困难。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①When
I
came
in,
I
found
Mike
________
(seat)
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.
②I
often
found
myself
________
(tell)
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
③While
travelling
in
a
foreign
country,
visitors
find
it
amazing
________
(get)
around
on
foot,
especially
in
a
town
full
of
stories.
seated
telling
to
get
3.(教材P26)Neither
can
exist
independent
of
the
other;
for
example,
there
is
no
shadow
without
light.(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。
[句式分析] 否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
否定副词(词组)never,
nor,
not,
hardly,
little,
seldom,
by
no
means,
at
no
time,
in
no
case,
not
only,
no
sooner,
not
until等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。
?Never
have
I
heard
or
seen
such
a
thing.我从未听说过或见过这样的事情。
?Seldom
does
he
go
to
the
film.他很少去看电影。
?Hardly
could
I
recognize
him
yesterday.昨天我几乎认不出他来了。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not
until
I
told
him
________
(do)
little
John
focus
his
attention
on
his
homework.
②In
no
case
____________________________
(学生被允许抽烟)
in
school.
did
should
students
be
allowed
to
smoke
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Moreover,
instant
foods
are
increasingly
popular
among
people
n__________.
2．After
catching
the
disease,
her
head
was
throbbing
and
she
a________
all
over.
3．When
they
got
to
Montana,
they
put
down
________
(生根)
and
built
a
life.
4．Actually,
they
completely
ignored
these
facts
as
if
they
never
________
(存在)．
5．She
felt
that
going
back
to
live
in
her
hometown
would
be
a
________
(反向的)
step.
nowadays
ached
roots
existed
backward
6．I
like
to
work
out
in
the
morning,
because
the
air
is
so
fresh
to
________
(呼吸)．
7．If
you're
the
person
who
is
in
the
wrong,
just
________
(承认)
it!
This
is
the
easiest
and
best
way
to
avoid
an
argument.
8．The
athletes'
enthusiasm
________
(鼓舞)
the
kids.
9．The
dog
has
transferred
its
affection
to
its
new
________
(主人)．
10．She
knew
that
the
girls
used
to
________
(模仿)
her
and
laugh
at
her
behind
her
back.
breathe
admit
inspired
master
imitate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
great
majority
of
players
would,
of
course,
sign
the
contract
without
________
(hesitate)．
2．He
had
an
________
(inspire):
he'd
give
her
a
dog
for
her
birthday.
3．He
had
the
________
(satisfy)
of
seeing
his
book
become
a
best?seller.
4．We
don't
have
to
envy
anyone
else,
because
our
________
(exist)
is
unique.
5．The
air
was
so
cold
that
we
could
hardly
________
(breath)．
6．Muscular
________
(ache)
and
pains
can
be
soothed
by
a
relaxing
massage.
hesitation
inspiration
satisfaction
existence
breathe
aches
7．The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
_________
(explore)
the
outer
space.
8．A
few
students
hesitated
________
(start).
They
waited
to
see
what
the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.
9．The
youngsters
admitted
________
(plan)
trips
around
potential
photo?opportunities
and
then
messaging
friends.
10．It
is
said
________
body
language
accounts
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
to
explore
to
start
planning
that
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．难怪她误会了他，都是因为他英语口语很差。(no
wonder)
___________________________________________________________
2．我们发现这个故事很鼓舞人心。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
___________________________________________________________
3．当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
___________________________________________________________
4．当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他突然大哭起来。(admit)
___________________________________________________________
5．据说我们镇上要新建一所学校。(“主语＋be＋said＋不定式”句型)
___________________________________________________________
No
wonder
she
misunderstood
him.
It
was
all
because
of
his
poor
spoken
English.
We
find
the
story
(to
be)
very
inspiring.
When
he
came
to
himself,
he
found
himself
surrounded
by
a
group
of
boys.
When
learning
he
was
admitted
to/into
a
key
college,
he
burst
into
tears.
A
new
school
is
said
to
be
built
in
our
town.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Tai
chi
has
had
a
great
influence
1.________
my
body
and
mind.
Practising
tai
chi
inspired
me
to
explore
the
Chinese
culture
behind
it.
Zhang
Sanfeng
was
said
2.______________
(invent)
tai
chi
in
the
13th?century,
3.________
(inspire)
by
a
fight
between
a
snake
and
a
bird.
However,
people
now
tend
to
believe
that
Chen
Wangting,
4.________
17th?century
martial
arts
master,
developed
tai
chi
based
on
martial
arts
skills.
After
5.________
(learn)
the
basics
of
tai
chi
in
those
first
few
classes,
I
found
6.________
(I)
tired
of
doing
the
same
moves
over
and
over
again.
7._________
(fortunate),
my
coach
taught
me
how
to
relax
my
muscles
and
focus
on
peace
of
mind.
on
to
have
invented
inspired
a
learning
myself
Fortunately
I
found
that
my
balance
and
8.________
(flexible)
gradually
improved.
I
was
able
to
do
more
difficult
movements,
and
my
love
for
tai
chi
was
9.________
(strong)
than
ever.
A
year
of
practising
tai
chi
has
had
a
positive
effect
on
my
daily
life.
I
feel
happier
and
more
confident.
I
believe
I
will
continue
to
practise
tai
chi,
10.________
benefits
me
a
lot.
flexibility
stronger
which
