(共49张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
新知感知·自学导引
文本研析·语篇理解
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
n.
婚礼，结婚庆典
2．________________
n.
典礼，仪式
3．________________
n.
新娘
4．________________
n.
新郎
5．________________
n.
啤酒
6．________________
vt.
&
vi.
烘，烤，焙(肉等)
7．________________
n.
桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
8．________________
vi.
&
vt.
扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
n.
转动，转折，曲折处
9．________________
adj.
愉快的，高兴的
10．________________
n.
酸adj.
酸性的；酸味的
wedding
ceremony
bride
bridegroom
beer
roast
samba
twist
merry
acid
11．________________
adj.
惹人注意的，引人注目的
12．________________
n.
戏装，装扮用服装
13．________________
adj.
普通的，平常的；平庸的
14．________________
n.
班机，航班；航程；飞行
15．________________
n.
乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
16．________________
vi.
&
vt.
鼓掌，拍手n.
鼓掌，拍手
17．________________
vi.
齐步走，前进；游行示威n.
游行示威；行进
18．________________
n.
水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.
当前的，通用的
19．________________
n.
发动机，引擎
20．________________
n.
交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
eye-catching
costume
ordinary
flight
band
clap
march
current
engine
vehicle
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→________
adv.正式地
2．________
n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→________
adj.传统的；惯例的→__________
adv.传统上，依照惯例
3．________
n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾→________
n．顾客
4．_________
n．印象，感想；影响，效果→________
vt.使留下深刻印象；使钦佩→________
adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的
formal
formally
tradition
traditional
traditionally
custom
customer
impression
impress
romantic
5．________
adj.浪漫的；爱情的→________
n．浪漫，浪漫史；传奇
6．________
n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→_________
adj.偶然的，临时的→__________
adv.偶尔；间或
7．________
adj.每年的，年度的；一年的→________
adv.每年，一年一次地
8．________
vt.
&
vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→________
adj.经装饰的，盛装的→________
n．装饰，装潢；装饰品
romantic
romance
occasion
occasional
occasionally
annual
annually
decorate
decorated
decoration
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
穿着……(的衣服)
2．________________
提醒某人某事
3．________________
决不，根本不
4．________________
可感觉到；在传播中
5．________________
立即行动
6．________________
被卷入，陷入
dress
up
in
remind
sb.
of
sth.
anything
but
in
the
air
jump
into
action
be
caught
up
in
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
__________
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off
for
this
happy
occasion.
2．来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。
Luckily,
I
arrived
just
in
time—the
show
______________
as
I
took
my
place
in
the
merry
crowd.
No
wonder
was
about
to
begin
文本研析·语篇理解
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Who
is
the
bride
on
10
January
according
to
the
passage?
A．Alex.
B．Nadim.
C．Nadim's
sister.
D．Alex's
sister.
C
2．What
are
the
same
between
the
Indian
wedding
ceremony
and
the
Chinese
wedding
ceremony?
A．The
smiling
faces.
B．Eye-catching
red
silk
saris.
C．Informal,
colourful
clothes.
D．A
beautiful
white
horse.
A
3．What
did
Alex
do
on
26
February?
A．He
went
to
a
street
party.
B．He
joined
a
birthday
party.
C．He
went
dancing
with
friends.
D．He
attended
a
wedding
ceremony.
A
4．Why
do
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off?
A．To
enjoy
various
foods.
B．To
celebrate
the
Carnival.
C．To
welcome
Alex's
arriving.
D．To
low
the
summer
heat.
B
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.decorate
vt.
&
vi.装饰；装潢；点缀；粉刷，油漆
decorate...with...
用……来装饰/美化某事
decoration
n.
装饰，装饰物，装饰品
?Even
if
there
isn't
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
即使没有登记，像艺术品或植物这样好的乔迁礼物可以用来装饰新房子。
?They
need
to
decorate
the
sitting
room.他们需要将客厅粉刷一下。
?He
decorated
his
room
with
pictures
of
his
favourite
sports
figures.
他用他最喜爱的运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。
?The
Christmas
tree
was
decorated
with
coloured
lights.圣诞树上装点着彩灯。
?The
only
wall
decorations
are
candles
and
a
single
mirror.墙上仅有的装饰物是几支蜡烛和一面镜子。
特别提示：
decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，作“装饰物、装饰品”讲时为可数名词。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They
decorated
the
walls
of
their
classroom______colourful
paintings.
②I
cannot
afford
the
dress
________
(decorate)
with
diamonds.
③The
house
looks
amazing
now!
I
am
glad
that
we
have
changed
the________
(decorate)
plan.
④Christmas
is
coming
and
they
are
putting
all
kinds
of
____________
(decorate)
on
the
Christmas
tree.
⑤The
exhibition
hall
is
decorated
________
many
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
with
decorated
decoration
decorations
with
2.tradition
n．传统；惯例；传统的信仰(或风俗)
by
tradition
根据传统；按照惯例
maintain
a
tradition
保持传统
break
with
tradition
打破传统
traditional
adj.
传统的；惯例的
traditionally
adv.
传统上；习惯上
?It
is
a
tradition
in
our
family
that
we
have
a
party
on
New
Year's
Eve.
我们家有个传统，在除夕那天会举办一次聚会。
?These
carpets
are
decorated
with
beautiful
traditional
patterns
and
can
fetch
a
high
price
on
the
international
market.
这些地毯装饰有漂亮的传统图案，在国际市场上能卖出高价。
名师点津：
“介词＋名词”经常相当于一个“副词”：“by
tradition”相当于“traditionally”。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①In
England
doctors
have
__________
(tradition)
enjoyed
high
social
status.
②He
asked
the
workers
to
use
___________
(tradition)
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
③It
is
high
time
for
the
government
and
all
people
to
take
action
to
protect
our__________
(tradition)
culture.
④Do
take
measures
to
protect
these
old__________
(tradition)
and
customs
before
they
die
out.
traditionally
traditional
traditional
traditions
3.impression
n．印象；感想；影响，效果
give
the
impression
of...
留下……的印象
leave/make
a(n)．..impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
impress
vt.
使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象
impress
sb.
with/by
sth.
使某人对某事印象深刻
be
impressed
by/with...
为……所打动；对……有印象
impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
使某人意识到某事的重要性
impress
on/upon
sb.
that...
使某人铭记……
impressive
adj.
给人印象深的；令人赞叹的
?I
wanted
my
music
to
make
an
impression
on
the
audience.
我想让我的音乐给听众留下印象。
?We
interviewed
a
number
of
candidates
but
none
of
them
impressed
us.
我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。
?For
years,
my
mum
has
been
helping
out
by
giving
them
whatever
food
she
could
spare.
I
was
so
impressed
by
how
selfless
she
was.多年来，我的母亲一直通过给他们她尽可能省下的食物来帮助他们。她是如此无私，让我非常钦佩。
?I
had
always
impressed
upon
the
children
that
if
they
worked
hard
they
would
succeed
in
life.
我总让孩子们牢记努力工作就会成功。
联想拓展：
impressionism
n．印象主义；印象派
impressionist
n．印象派画家
?
语境助记：
She
gives
the
impression
of
being
very
busy.她给人的印象是特别忙。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
gives
the
_________
(impress)
of
being
a
hard
worker.
②I
was
very
_________
(impress)
by
one
young
man
at
my
lectures.
③What
was
so
__________
(impress)about
Jasmine
Westland's
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare－footed.
④He
impressed
________
us
the
need
for
immediate
action.
⑤她昨天的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象。
Her
speech
___________________________
the
audience
yesterday.
⑥我认为能让观众感觉自己就是影片中某个角色的电影会使他们印象深刻。
I
think
viewers
will
___________________
a
film
that
makes
them
feel
as
if
they
were
a
character
in
the
film.
impression
impressed
impressive
on/upon
made/left
a
very
good
impression
on
be
very
impressed
by/with
4.remind
vt.提醒，使……想起
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
remind
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind
sb.
that...
提醒某人……
reminder
n.
[C]提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物；提示信，通知单
a
reminder
of...
……的提示/警示
特别提示：
remind不能跟双宾语。
?This
song
reminded
me
of
my
childhood.这首歌使我想起了我的童年。
?He
reminded
me
not
to
forget
my
promise.他提醒我不要忘了我的诺言。
?However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。
?The
photographs
are
a
reminder
of
the
life
in
the
1920s.
这些照片使人回忆起20世纪20年代的生活。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
audience
was
reminded
________
(turn)
their
cell
phones
off
in
the
theatre.
②It
reminds
me
________
my
days
when
I
joined
in
the
military
training
after
I
entered
the
senior
high
school.
③The
cold
served
as
a
________
(remind)
that
winter
wasn't
quite
finished.
to
turn
of
reminder
5.ordinary
adj.普通的；平凡的；平常的；平庸的
[辨析比较] ordinary，common，general和usual的区别
易混词
区别
ordinary
指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处。
common
指因常见而“不足为奇”，因共有而“平凡”，强调共性。
general
总体的或普遍的，强调涉及面广，覆盖大多数人或物。
usual
指在某一地方或某段时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情，强调惯常性。
?Tom
Sawyer
was
an
ordinary
boy
who
kept
getting
into
trouble.
汤姆·索亚是一个经常惹是生非的普通男孩。
?What
is
very
ordinary
in
one
country
may
be
very
strange
in
another.
在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很奇怪。
语境助记：
It's
a
common
mistake,
but
he
has
made
the
usual
mistake
again
and
again,
because
he
is
only
an
ordinary
boy.
In
general,
we
can
forgive
him.这是个常见的错误，但是他总是犯这个经常犯的错误，因为他只是个普通的男孩。总之，我们可以原谅他。
即学即练 用ordinary,
common,
general或
usual填空
①It's
very
disappointing
that
the
violinist,
popular
with
us,
gave
a
very
________
performance
at
the
concert
last
night.
②Letterboxes
are
much
more
________
in
the
UK
than
in
the
US,
where
most
people
have
a
mailbox
instead.
③We
will
meet
at
the
________
time.
④The
book
is
intended
for
the
________
reader,
not
for
the
specialist.
ordinary
common
usual
general
6.occasion
n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
on
this/that
occasion
在这/那种情况下
on
occasion(s)
有时；偶尔
on
no
occasion
决不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装)
on
one
occasion
有一次
occasional
adj.
偶尔的
occasionally
adv.
偶尔；间或
?I
often
think
fondly
of
an
occasion
some
years
ago
in
New
Orleans.
我时常愉快地回想起几年前在新奥尔良的一个时刻。
?I'm
saving
this
bottle
of
champagne
for
a
special
occasion.
我要把这瓶香槟酒留到特别的日子喝。
?On
this
occasion
I
wish
to
express
my
deepest
thanks
for
your
kindness.
借此机会我希望对你的善举表示由衷的感谢。
?I
on
occasion
visit
her
at
home.有时我登门拜访她。
?He
is
used
to
travelling
by
air
and
on
no
occasion
has
he
ever
felt
frightened.
他习惯坐飞机出行，而且从来没有感到过害怕。
名师点津：
occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如为“时刻”关系副词用when，如为“场合”关系副词用where。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
still
remember
________
one
occasion,
we
were
sitting
in
the
shade
of
a
big
tree
playing
and
chatting
happily.
②There
are
occasions
________
you
must
not
refuse.
③We
no
longer
keep
the
close
relationship,
though
we
still
visit
each
other
________
occasion.
④绝对不要欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。
_____________________________
for
once
they
find
you
dishonest,
they
will
not
believe
you
any
more.
on
when
on
On
no
occasion
should
you
cheat
others
7．be
caught
up
in
被卷入，陷入
catch
sight
of
忽然看到(一直在寻找或希望看到的)
catch
hold
of
抓住
catch
on
变得流行
catch
on
(to
sth.)
理解(某事)
be
caught
in
处于困境
catch
up
打听(不在时所发生的事)；叙旧；追上，
赶上(＋with)
近义词：
be
caught
in;
be
stuck
in;
be
trapped
in。
?I
think
these
systems
are
cages
for
the
mind
to
be
caught
up
in.
我认为这些体系是锁住心灵的笼子。
?Suddenly
he
caught
sight
of
Strickland.忽然，他一眼看到了斯特里克兰。
?No
matter
what
we
do,
we
have
to
catch
hold
of
three
basics.
不管做什么事情，我们必须抓住三个基本要素。
?He
is
very
quick
to
catch
on
to
things.他领悟能力很强。
?Man，that
game
is
really
catching
on.老兄，这游戏真的挺流行。
?You
won't
want
to
be
caught
in
a
hailstorm.你不会想被困在雹暴中的。
?Hey，we'll
catch
up
later，all
right？嗨，我们随后再聊好吧？
语境助记：
I
hurried
to
catch
up
with
her.我赶紧追上她。
即学即练 根据汉语意思，用catch的相关短语完成句子
①尽管他的同班同学都领先于他，但他在非常努力地学习去追赶他们。
Though
his
classmates
are
all
ahead
of
him,
________________________
___________.
②想到她们能看到那个著名演员，真是令人兴奋。
The
thought
____________________________________
was
exciting.
③她生病的原因是她昨天淋了雨。
The
reason
why
she
was
ill
was
__________________
the
rain
yesterday.
④他很快就抓住了它，并把它举到岸边。
He
soon
________________，and
lifted
it
up
on
the
bank.
⑤这个观点由来已久，但一直未流行。
This
idea
has
been
around
for
ages
without
________________.
he
is
studying
very
hard
to
catch
up
with
them
that
they
could
catch
sight
of
that
famous
actor
that
she
was
caught
in
caught
hold
of
it
catching
on
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P31)No
wonder
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off
for
this
happy
occasion.难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
[句式分析] 本句中No
wonder“怪不得/难怪……”作状语
No
wonder...“难怪……；……不足为奇”，常用于口语中，是“It
is
no
wonder
that...”的省略形式，后面常接that引导的从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。
wonder还常用于以下句型：
?It
is
a
wonder
that...奇怪的是……
in
wonder惊讶地
?I
wonder
whether
(if)
/when/why/how...
我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
联想拓展：
no
doubt毫无疑问
No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area's
development
and
economic
growth.毫无疑问，剧院对该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
即学即练 完成句子
①布拉德是简的哥哥！难怪他很多方面使我想起她！
Brad
was
Jane's
brother!
____________
he
reminded
me
so
much
of
her!
②“你没什么可跟他们说的，”他重复道，“难怪他们会感到无聊……”
“You
had
nothing
to
say
to
them，”
he
repeated.
“_________
they're
bored...”
③奇怪的是他不知道这个乐队。
It's
a
wonder
________
he
doesn't
know
the
band.
No
wonder
No
wonder
that
2.(教材P31)Luckily.
I
arrived
just
in
time—the
show
was
about
to
begin
as
I
took
my
place
in
the
merry
crowd.来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。
[句式分析] 本句中be
about
to
do为即将做某事，不与时间状语连用，但可以后接when...意为“正要做……这时(突然)……”。类似句型还有：
?be
doing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”。when为并列连词，表示“这时/那时(突然)”，相当于and
at
this/that
time。
?be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
?had
just
done...when...刚做了……这时(突然)……
特别提示：
此句型中的be动词常用过去式。
即学即练 完成句子
①当作者正要拍照时发生了什么？
What
happened
when
the
author
___________
take
a
photo?
②她正要说什么，这时一名学生突然冲进来把她推到一边！
Just
when
she
_________
speak,
a
student
rushed
in
and
pushed
her
aside!
③我正要放弃，这时我父亲来鼓励我继续前进。
I
___________
give
up
when
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
④我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I
________________
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
＝I
______________________
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
was
about
to
was
about
to
was
about
to
was
about
to
give
up
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
f________
CA9525
for
11：30
am
is
to
be
put
off
due
to
the
storm.
2．The
actress
performed
so
well
that
the
audience
cheered
and
c________
excitedly.
3．Contact
us
if
you
want
to
design
your
________
(婚礼)
ceremony
to
impress
others.
4．The
exhibition
hall
is
________
(装饰)
with
many
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
5．The
book
is
popular
because
the
author
wrote
it
in
a
friendly
and________
(平常的)language.
flight
clapped
wedding
decorated
ordinary
6．Music
and
lighting
are
always
used
to
create
a________
(浪漫的)
atmosphere.
7．The
married
women
in
some
regions
maintained
the
________
(习俗)
of
blackening
their
teeth.
8．The
art
festival
is
an
________
(每年的)
event
where
the
students
can
show
off
their
talents.
9．It
should
have
been
an
________
(时刻)
for
happiness,
but
she
could
not
feel
any
real
joy.
10．The
army
began
their
long
________
(前进)
to
the
coast.
romantic
custom
annual
occasion
march
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What
did
the
leaders
________
(attend)
the
Belt
and
Road
Forum
talk
about?
2．—Can
you
tell
us
your
recipe
(秘诀)
for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—Living
every
day
to
the
full,
________
(definite)．
3．Weight
training
is
good
for
teenagers,
which
some
experts
say
will
help
them
become________
(energy)．
4．Although
the
entrance
________the
cave
was
very
narrow,
those
visitors
managed
to
squeeze(挤)
through
it.
attending
definitely
energetic
to
5．Please
remind
me________the
meeting
again
tomorrow
in
case
I
forget.
6．Please
remind
your
sister_______
(bring)
the
ticket
for
the
concert.
7．—How
about
the
park?
—Well,
a
great
one.
It
has
left
a
deep
impression
________
me.
8．His
speech
was
so________
that
we
were
deeply
________
with
it.
(impress)
9．Can
you
think
of
an
occasion_________
you
can
use
this
gesture?
10．Take
the
note
as
a________
(remind)
in
case
you
forget
to
buy
some
sweets
for
the
kids
while
shopping
there.
to
bring
on
of/about
impressive
impressed
when/where
reminder
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Alex
Zhang
wrote
the
travel
journal
about
his
1.________
(experience)
of
attending
an
Indian
wedding
and
the
Rio
Carnival.
When
he
was
invited
to
attend
his
friend's
sister's
wedding
in
India,
he
2.________(definite)
knew
it
would
be
an
opportunity
3.________
(learn)
the
local
culture.
4.________impressed
Alex
deeply
was
that
the
bridegroom
entered
5.________
a
beautiful
white
horse.
The
couple
also
joined
hands,
6.________
(walk)
around
a
small
fire
four
times.
To
experience
the
spirit
of
the
Carnival
for
himself
in
Brazil,
he
went
to
7.________
street
party.
The
Carnival
was
full
of
happy
and
8.________
(excite)
moments.
Even
as
he
9.________
(lie)
in
bed
that
evening,
the
bright
colours
and
lively
music
10.________
(be)
still
around
him.
He
was
really
amazed
by
the
first
day
in
Rio!
experiences
definitely
to
learn
What
on
walking
a
exciting
lay
wereUnit
3
Festivals
and
customs
背景导入 端午节是中国最古老、最受欢迎的传统节日之一。关于端午节你了解多少？端午节为什么有吃粽子和赛龙舟的习俗？
The
Origin
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
celebrated
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
popular
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
This
festival
is
in
honour
of
Qu
Yuan
who
is
one
of
China's
best
poets.
Tian
Wen
or
Heavenly
Questions
is
a
piece
contained
in
the
classical
Chinese
poetry
collection
of
Chu
Ci,
which
is
an
anthology
of
Chinese
poetry
from
the
Warring
States
period.
Tian
Wen
was
the
most
beloved
poem
and
was
written
by
Qu
Yuan.
The
poem
posts
over
170
questions
to
Heaven
about
Chinese
mythology
and
religious
beliefs,
but
the
poet
does
not
include
the
answers.
While
Qu
Yuan
was
in
exile
in
278
BC,
the
state
of
Chu
was
conquered
by
the
state
of
Qin.
Seeing
his
beloved
country
ruined,
he
was
left
heartbroken
and
soon
died.
After
news
of
Qu
Yuan's
death
spread,
the
people
of
Chu,
who
admired
Qu
Yuan
greatly,
paddled
their
boats
out
and
raced
to
save
his
body.
They
raced
from
Miluo
River
all
the
way
to
Dongting
Lake.
The
people
wished
to
stop
the
fish
from
eating
Qu
Yuan's
body
by
disturbing
the
waters
with
their
passage.
This
is
said
to
be
the
origin
of
the
yearly
dragon
boat
race.
It
is
said
that
the
people
of
Chu
started
throwing
zongzi,
(glutinous
rice
stuffed
with
different
fillings
and
wrapped
in
bamboo)
into
the
water
in
order
to
attract
the
fish
so
that
they
would
not
eat
the
poet's
body.
They
also
poured
a
big
jar
of
strong
liquor
into
the
water
in
order
to
calm
the
water
dragon
so
that
it
would
not
eat
his
body.
The
tradition
of
making
zongzi
lasts
up
to
today
and
has
developed
into
many
varieties.
Along
with
rice
and
eggs,
ingredients
may
include
red
bean
paste,
meat,
and
red
dates.
Nowadays,
people
in
South
Korea,
Japan,
and
throughout
southeastern
Asia
also
enjoy
making
zongzi.
Traditional
Chinese
culture
puts
much
emphasis
on
maintaining
the
integrity
of
the
body
when
a
person
dies.
This
is
vividly
depicted
in
this
legend
that
surrounds
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
【译文】
端午节的起源
端午节在中国农历五月初
五这一天庆祝，它是中国最古老、最受欢迎的传统节日之一。
这个节日是为了纪念中国最优秀的诗人之一——屈原。《天问》是中国古典诗集《楚辞》中的一篇，《楚辞》是战国时期的中国诗歌选集。《天问》由屈原所写，广受世人推崇。这首诗向天提出了170多个关于中国神话和宗教信仰的问题，但诗人没有给出答案。
公元前278年，屈原被流放时，楚国被秦国攻占。看到他深爱的国家被毁，他伤心欲绝，没多久就去世了。
由于楚国人民非常景仰屈原，屈原之死的消息传开后，他们就划着小船从汨罗江一路到洞庭湖去搜寻屈原的遗体。
人们希望通过划船扰乱水域来防止屈原的身体被鱼吃掉。据说这就是一年一度的龙舟竞赛的起源。
据说，楚国人开始把粽子(包在竹筒里的带有不同馅料的糯米)扔进水里是为了吸引鱼，这样它们就不会吃屈原的身体了。他们还往水里倒了一大罐烈性酒，使水里的龙平静下来，这样龙也不会吃屈原的身体了。
制作粽子的传统一直延续到今天，并发展成多种多样的形式。除了米和鸡蛋，原料还包括红豆沙、肉和红枣。如今，韩国、日本和东南亚的人们也很喜欢制作粽子。
传统的中国文化非常重视在人死后保持身体的完整。在这个围绕端午节的传说中，这一点被生动地描绘了出来。
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
n.
婚礼，结婚庆典
2．________________
n.
典礼，仪式
3．________________
n.
新娘
4．________________
n.
新郎
5．________________
n.
啤酒
6．________________
vt.
&
vi.
烘，烤，焙(肉等)
7．________________
n.
桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
8．________________
vi.
&
vt.
扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折n.
转动，转折，曲折处
9．________________
adj.
愉快的，高兴的
10．________________
n.
酸adj.
酸性的；酸味的
11．________________
adj.
惹人注意的，引人注目的
12．________________
n.
戏装，装扮用服装
13．________________
adj.
普通的，平常的；平庸的
14．________________
n.
班机，航班；航程；飞行
15．________________
n.
乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
16．________________
vi.
&
vt.
鼓掌，拍手n.
鼓掌，拍手
17．________________
vi.
齐步走，前进；游行示威n.
游行示威；行进
18．________________
n.
水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.
当前的，通用的
19．________________
n.
发动机，引擎
20．________________
n.
交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→________
adv.正式地
2．________
n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→________
adj.传统的；惯例的→________
adv.传统上，依照惯例
3．________
n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾→________
n．顾客
4．________
n．印象，感想；影响，效果→________
vt.使留下深刻印象；使钦佩→________
adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的
5．________
adj.浪漫的；爱情的→________
n．浪漫，浪漫史；传奇
6．________
n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→________
adj.偶然的，临时的→________
adv.偶尔；间或
7．________
adj.每年的，年度的；一年的→________
adv.每年，一年一次地
8．________
vt.
&
vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→________
adj.经装饰的，盛装的→________
n．装饰，装潢；装饰品
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
穿着……(的衣服)
2．________________
提醒某人某事
3．________________
决不，根本不
4．________________
可感觉到；在传播中
5．________________
立即行动
6．________________
被卷入，陷入
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
________________
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off
for
this
happy
occasion.
2．来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。
Luckily,
I
arrived
just
in
time—the
show
________________
as
I
took
my
place
in
the
merry
crowd.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Who
is
the
bride
on
10
January
according
to
the
passage?
A．Alex.
B．Nadim.
C．Nadim's
sister.
D．Alex's
sister.
2．What
are
the
same
between
the
Indian
wedding
ceremony
and
the
Chinese
wedding
ceremony?
A．The
smiling
faces.
B．Eye－catching
red
silk
saris.
C．Informal,
colourful
clothes.
D．A
beautiful
white
horse.
3．What
did
Alex
do
on
26
February?
A．He
went
to
a
street
party.
B．He
joined
a
birthday
party.
C．He
went
dancing
with
friends.
D．He
attended
a
wedding
ceremony.
4．Why
do
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off?
A．To
enjoy
various
foods.
B．To
celebrate
the
Carnival.
C．To
welcome
Alex's
arriving.
D．To
low
the
summer
heat.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.decorate
vt.
&
vi.装饰；装潢；点缀；粉刷，油漆
decorate...with...
用……来装饰/美化某事
decoration
n.
装饰，装饰物，装饰品
?Even
if
there
isn't
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
即使没有登记，像艺术品或植物这样好的乔迁礼物可以用来装饰新房子。
?They
need
to
decorate
the
sitting
room.他们需要将客厅粉刷一下。
?He
decorated
his
room
with
pictures
of
his
favourite
sports
figures.
他用他最喜爱的运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。
?The
Christmas
tree
was
decorated
with
coloured
lights.圣诞树上装点着彩灯。
?The
only
wall
decorations
are
candles
and
a
single
mirror.墙上仅有的装饰物是几支蜡烛和一面镜子。
特别提示：
decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，作“装饰物、装饰品”讲时为可数名词。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They
decorated
the
walls
of
their
classroom________colourful
paintings.
②I
cannot
afford
the
dress
________
(decorate)
with
diamonds.
③The
house
looks
amazing
now!
I
am
glad
that
we
have
changed
the________
(decorate)
plan.
④Christmas
is
coming
and
they
are
putting
all
kinds
of
___________
(decorate)
on
the
Christmas
tree.
⑤The
exhibition
hall
is
decorated
________
many
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
2.tradition
n．传统；惯例；传统的信仰(或风俗)
by
tradition
根据传统；按照惯例
maintain
a
tradition
保持传统
break
with
tradition
打破传统
traditional
adj.
传统的；惯例的
traditionally
adv.
传统上；习惯上
?It
is
a
tradition
in
our
family
that
we
have
a
party
on
New
Year's
Eve.
我们家有个传统，在除夕那天会举办一次聚会。
?These
carpets
are
decorated
with
beautiful
traditional
patterns
and
can
fetch
a
high
price
on
the
international
market.
这些地毯装饰有漂亮的传统图案，在国际市场上能卖出高价。
名师点津：
“介词＋名词”经常相当于一个“副词”：“by
tradition”相当于“traditionally”。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①In
England
doctors
have
________
(tradition)
enjoyed
high
social
status.
②He
asked
the
workers
to
use
_____________
(tradition)
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
③It
is
high
time
for
the
government
and
all
people
to
take
action
to
protect
our__________
(tradition)
culture.
④Do
take
measures
to
protect
these
old_______
(tradition)
and
customs
before
they
die
out.
3.impression
n．印象；感想；影响，效果
give
the
impression
of...
留下……的印象
leave/make
a(n)．..impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
impress
vt.
使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象
impress
sb.
with/by
sth.
使某人对某事印象深刻
be
impressed
by/with...
为……所打动；对……有印象
impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
使某人意识到某事的重要性
impress
on/upon
sb.
that...
使某人铭记……
impressive
adj.
给人印象深的；令人赞叹的
?I
wanted
my
music
to
make
an
impression
on
the
audience.
我想让我的音乐给听众留下印象。
?We
interviewed
a
number
of
candidates
but
none
of
them
impressed
us.
我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。
?For
years,
my
mum
has
been
helping
out
by
giving
them
whatever
food
she
could
spare.
I
was
so
impressed
by
how
selfless
she
was.多年来，我的母亲一直通过给他们她尽可能省下的食物来帮助他们。她是如此无私，让我非常钦佩。
?I
had
always
impressed
upon
the
children
that
if
they
worked
hard
they
would
succeed
in
life.
我总让孩子们牢记努力工作就会成功。
联想拓展：
impressionism
n．印象主义；印象派
impressionist
n．印象派画家
语境助记：
She
gives
the
impression
of
being
very
busy.她给人的印象是特别忙。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
gives
the
________
(impress)
of
being
a
hard
worker.
②I
was
very
________
(impress)
by
one
young
man
at
my
lectures.
③What
was
so
________
(impress)about
Jasmine
Westland's
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare－footed.
④He
impressed
________
us
the
need
for
immediate
action.
⑤她昨天的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象。
Her
speech
________________
the
audience
yesterday.
⑥我认为能让观众感觉自己就是影片中某个角色的电影会使他们印象深刻。
I
think
viewers
will
________________
a
film
that
makes
them
feel
as
if
they
were
a
character
in
the
film.
4.remind
vt.提醒，使……想起
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
remind
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind
sb.
that...
提醒某人……
reminder
n.
[C]提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物；提示信，通知单
a
reminder
of...
……的提示/警示
特别提示：
remind不能跟双宾语。
?This
song
reminded
me
of
my
childhood.这首歌使我想起了我的童年。
?He
reminded
me
not
to
forget
my
promise.他提醒我不要忘了我的诺言。
?However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。
?The
photographs
are
a
reminder
of
the
life
in
the
1920s.
这些照片使人回忆起20世纪20年代的生活。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The
audience
was
reminded
________
(turn)
their
cell
phones
off
in
the
theatre.
②It
reminds
me
________
my
days
when
I
joined
in
the
military
training
after
I
entered
the
senior
high
school.
③The
cold
served
as
a
________
(remind)
that
winter
wasn't
quite
finished.
5.ordinary
adj.普通的；平凡的；平常的；平庸的
[辨析比较] ordinary，common，general和usual的区别
易混词
区别
ordinary
指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处。
common
指因常见而“不足为奇”，因共有而“平凡”，强调共性。
general
总体的或普遍的，强调涉及面广，覆盖大多数人或物。
usual
指在某一地方或某段时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情，强调惯常性。
?Tom
Sawyer
was
an
ordinary
boy
who
kept
getting
into
trouble.
汤姆·索亚是一个经常惹是生非的普通男孩。
?What
is
very
ordinary
in
one
country
may
be
very
strange
in
another.
在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很奇怪。
语境助记：
It's
a
common
mistake,
but
he
has
made
the
usual
mistake
again
and
again,
because
he
is
only
an
ordinary
boy.
In
general,
we
can
forgive
him.这是个常见的错误，但是他总是犯这个经常犯的错误，因为他只是个普通的男孩。总之，我们可以原谅他。
即学即练 用ordinary,
common,
general或
usual填空
①It's
very
disappointing
that
the
violinist,
popular
with
us,
gave
a
very
________
performance
at
the
concert
last
night.
②Letterboxes
are
much
more
________
in
the
UK
than
in
the
US,
where
most
people
have
a
mailbox
instead.
③We
will
meet
at
the
________
time.
④The
book
is
intended
for
the
________
reader,
not
for
the
specialist.
6.occasion
n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
on
this/that
occasion
在这/那种情况下
on
occasion(s)
有时；偶尔
on
no
occasion
决不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装)
on
one
occasion
有一次
occasional
adj.
偶尔的
occasionally
adv.
偶尔；间或
?I
often
think
fondly
of
an
occasion
some
years
ago
in
New
Orleans.
我时常愉快地回想起几年前在新奥尔良的一个时刻。
?I'm
saving
this
bottle
of
champagne
for
a
special
occasion.
我要把这瓶香槟酒留到特别的日子喝。
?On
this
occasion
I
wish
to
express
my
deepest
thanks
for
your
kindness.
借此机会我希望对你的善举表示由衷的感谢。
?I
on
occasion
visit
her
at
home.有时我登门拜访她。
?He
is
used
to
travelling
by
air
and
on
no
occasion
has
he
ever
felt
frightened.
他习惯坐飞机出行，而且从来没有感到过害怕。
名师点津：
occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如为“时刻”关系副词用when，如为“场合”关系副词用where。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
still
remember
________
one
occasion,
we
were
sitting
in
the
shade
of
a
big
tree
playing
and
chatting
happily.
②There
are
occasions
________
you
must
not
refuse.
③We
no
longer
keep
the
close
relationship,
though
we
still
visit
each
other
________
occasion.
④绝对不要欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。
____________________________________
for
once
they
find
you
dishonest,
they
will
not
believe
you
any
more.
7．be
caught
up
in
被卷入，陷入
catch
sight
of
忽然看到(一直在寻找或希望看到的)
catch
hold
of
抓住
catch
on
变得流行
catch
on
(to
sth.)
理解(某事)
be
caught
in
处于困境
catch
up
打听(不在时所发生的事)；叙旧；追上，
赶上(＋with)
近义词：
be
caught
in;
be
stuck
in;
be
trapped
in。
?I
think
these
systems
are
cages
for
the
mind
to
be
caught
up
in.
我认为这些体系是锁住心灵的笼子。
?Suddenly
he
caught
sight
of
Strickland.忽然，他一眼看到了斯特里克兰。
?No
matter
what
we
do,
we
have
to
catch
hold
of
three
basics.
不管做什么事情，我们必须抓住三个基本要素。
?He
is
very
quick
to
catch
on
to
things.他领悟能力很强。
?Man，that
game
is
really
catching
on.老兄，这游戏真的挺流行。
?You
won't
want
to
be
caught
in
a
hailstorm.你不会想被困在雹暴中的。
?Hey，we'll
catch
up
later，all
right？嗨，我们随后再聊好吧？
语境助记：
I
hurried
to
catch
up
with
her.我赶紧追上她。
即学即练 根据汉语意思，用catch的相关短语完成句子
①尽管他的同班同学都领先于他，但他在非常努力地学习去追赶他们。
Though
his
classmates
are
all
ahead
of
him,
__________________________________.
②想到她们能看到那个著名演员，真是令人兴奋。
The
thought
____________________________________
was
exciting.
③她生病的原因是她昨天淋了雨。
The
reason
why
she
was
ill
was
__________________
the
rain
yesterday.
④他很快就抓住了它，并把它举到岸边。
He
soon
________________，and
lifted
it
up
on
the
bank.
⑤这个观点由来已久，但一直未流行。
This
idea
has
been
around
for
ages
without
________________.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P31)No
wonder
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off
for
this
happy
occasion.难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
[句式分析] 本句中No
wonder“怪不得/难怪……”作状语
No
wonder...“难怪……；……不足为奇”，常用于口语中，是“It
is
no
wonder
that...”的省略形式，后面常接that引导的从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。wonder还常用于以下句型：
?It
is
a
wonder
that...奇怪的是……
in
wonder惊讶地
?I
wonder
whether
(if)
/when/why/how...
我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
联想拓展：
no
doubt毫无疑问
No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area's
development
and
economic
growth.毫无疑问，剧院对该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
即学即练 完成句子
①布拉德是简的哥哥！难怪他很多方面使我想起她！
Brad
was
Jane's
brother!
____________
he
reminded
me
so
much
of
her!
②“你没什么可跟他们说的，”他重复道，“难怪他们会感到无聊……”
“You
had
nothing
to
say
to
them，”
he
repeated.
“____________
they're
bored...”
③奇怪的是他不知道这个乐队。
It's
a
wonder
________
he
doesn't
know
the
band.
2.(教材P31)Luckily.
I
arrived
just
in
time—the
show
was
about
to
begin
as
I
took
my
place
in
the
merry
crowd.来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。
[句式分析] 本句中be
about
to
do为即将做某事，不与时间状语连用，但可以后接when...意为“正要做……这时(突然)……”。类似句型还有：
?be
doing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”。when为并列连词，表示“这时/那时(突然)”，相当于and
at
this/that
time。
?be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
?had
just
done...when...刚做了……这时(突然)……
特别提示：
此句型中的be动词常用过去式。
即学即练 完成句子
①当作者正要拍照时发生了什么？
What
happened
when
the
author
________________
take
a
photo?
②她正要说什么，这时一名学生突然冲进来把她推到一边！
Just
when
she
________________
speak,
a
student
rushed
in
and
pushed
her
aside!
③我正要放弃，这时我父亲来鼓励我继续前进。
I
________________
give
up
when
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
④我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I
________________
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
＝I
________________
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
f________
CA9525
for
11：30
am
is
to
be
put
off
due
to
the
storm.
2．The
actress
performed
so
well
that
the
audience
cheered
and
c________
excitedly.
3．Contact
us
if
you
want
to
design
your
________
(婚礼)
ceremony
to
impress
others.
4．The
exhibition
hall
is
________
(装饰)
with
many
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
5．The
book
is
popular
because
the
author
wrote
it
in
a
friendly
and________
(平常的)language.
6．Music
and
lighting
are
always
used
to
create
a________
(浪漫的)
atmosphere.
7．The
married
women
in
some
regions
maintained
the
________
(习俗)
of
blackening
their
teeth.
8．The
art
festival
is
an
________
(每年的)
event
where
the
students
can
show
off
their
talents.
9．It
should
have
been
an
________
(时刻)
for
happiness,
but
she
could
not
feel
any
real
joy.
10．The
army
began
their
long
________
(前进)
to
the
coast.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What
did
the
leaders
________
(attend)
the
Belt
and
Road
Forum
talk
about?
2．—Can
you
tell
us
your
recipe
(秘诀)
for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—Living
every
day
to
the
full,
________
(definite)．
3．Weight
training
is
good
for
teenagers,
which
some
experts
say
will
help
them
become________
(energy)．
4．Although
the
entrance
________the
cave
was
very
narrow,
those
visitors
managed
to
squeeze(挤)
through
it.
5．Please
remind
me________the
meeting
again
tomorrow
in
case
I
forget.
6．Please
remind
your
sister_______
(bring)
the
ticket
for
the
concert.
7．—How
about
the
park?
—Well,
a
great
one.
It
has
left
a
deep
impression
________
me.
8．His
speech
was
so________
that
we
were
deeply
________
with
it.
(impress)
9．Can
you
think
of
an
occasion________
you
can
use
this
gesture?
10．Take
the
note
as
a________
(remind)
in
case
you
forget
to
buy
some
sweets
for
the
kids
while
shopping
there.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Alex
Zhang
wrote
the
travel
journal
about
his
1.________
(experience)
of
attending
an
Indian
wedding
and
the
Rio
Carnival.
When
he
was
invited
to
attend
his
friend's
sister's
wedding
in
India,
he
2.________(definite)
knew
it
would
be
an
opportunity
3.________
(learn)
the
local
culture.
4.________impressed
Alex
deeply
was
that
the
bridegroom
entered
5.________
a
beautiful
white
horse.
The
couple
also
joined
hands,
6.________
(walk)
around
a
small
fire
four
times.
To
experience
the
spirit
of
the
Carnival
for
himself
in
Brazil,
he
went
to
7.________
street
party.
The
Carnival
was
full
of
happy
and
8.________
(excite)
moments.
Even
as
he
9.________
(lie)
in
bed
that
evening,
the
bright
colours
and
lively
music
10.________
(be)
still
around
him.
He
was
really
amazed
by
the
first
day
in
Rio!
Unit
3 Festivals
and
customs
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．wedding 2.ceremony 3.bride 4.bridegroom 5.beer 6.roast 7.samba 8.twist 9.merry 10.acid 11.eye－catching 12.costume 13.ordinary 14.flight 15.band 16.clap 17.march 18.current 19.engine 20.vehicle
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．formal formally 2.tradition traditional traditionally 3.custom customer 4.impression impress impressive 5.romantic romance 6.occasion occasional occasionally 7.annual annually 8.decorate decorated decoration
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．dress
up
in 2.remind
sb.
of
sth. 3.anything
but 4.in
the
air 5.jump
into
action 6.be
caught
up
in
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．No
wonder 2.was
about
to
begin
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C 2.A 3.A 4.B
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①with ②decorated ③decoration ④decorations ⑤with
2．①traditionally ②traditional ③traditional ④traditions
3．①impression ②impressed ③impressive ④on/upon ⑤made/left
a
very
good
impression
on ⑥be
very
impressed
by/with
4．①to
turn ②of ③reminder
5．①ordinary ②common ③usual ④general
6．①on ②when ③on ④On
no
occasion
should
you
cheat
others
7．①he
is
studying
very
hard
to
catch
up
with
them ②that
they
could
catch
sight
of
that
famous
actor ③that
she
was
caught
in ④caught
hold
of
it ⑤catching
on
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①No
wonder ②No
wonder ③that
2．①was
about
to ②was
about
to ③was
about
to ④was
about
to
give
up was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．flight 2.clapped 3.wedding 4.decorated 5.ordinary 6.romantic 7.custom 8.annual 9.occasion 10.march
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．attending 2.definitely 3.energetic 4.to 5.of/about 6.to
bring 7.on 8.impressive impressed 9.when/where 10.reminder
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．experiences 2.definitely 3.to
learn 4.What 5.on 6.walking 7.a 8.exciting 9.lay 10.were
-
11
-(共40张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
新知感知·自学导引
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________________
vt.
&
vi.
赚得；获利；赢得
2．________________
n.
镜子
3．________________
n.
公寓套房
4．________________
n.
链子，链条；一系列；连锁店vt.
用锁链拴住
5．________________
n.
收入，收益
6．________________
prep.
每，每一
7．________________
n.
包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子
earn
mirror
apartment
chain
income
per
package
8．________________
adj.
月亮的，月球的
9．________________
n.
尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.
尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
10.________________
n.
一代人；代；一代；产生
11．________________
n.
来源，起源；根源
12．________________
n.
特性；身份
13．________________
n.
责任，任务；上班，值班；
职责，税
lunar
honour
generation
source
identity
duty
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
vt.
&
vi.赚得；获利；赢得→________
n.
薪水；工资
2．________
vi.
&
vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→________
n．猎人
3．________
vt.
促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________
n.
晋升；推销
4．________
vt.
遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→_________
n.
观察→________
n.
观察者
5．________
n.
民族，国家；国民→________
adj.
国家的→________
n.
国籍
6．________
adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→________
adv.以前；先前
earn
earnings
hunt
hunter
promote
promotion
observe
observation
observer
nation
national
nationality
previous
previously
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
下定决心
2．________________
剪断，剪掉
3．________________
使世代相传，流传
4．________________
适逢，正当
5．________________
为向……表示敬意
6．________________
使某人能够做某事
7．________________
使某人充满对……的自豪感
make
up
one's
mind
cut
off
pass
down
fall
on
in
honour
of
enable
sb.
to
do
sth.
fill
sb.
with
pride
in
Ⅳ.重点句型
德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。
Della
________________
and
sold
it
for
twenty
dollars.
had
her
hair
cut
off
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.earn
vt.
&
vi.赚，挣得(钱等)；赢得
earn
one's/a
living(by…)
(靠……)维持生计
earn/make
money
赚钱，挣钱
earn
sb.
sth.
为某人赢得/博得……
earn
a
fame/a
reputation
赢得名声
earn
the
respect/trust
of
sb.＝(earn
sb.'s
respect/trust)
赢得某人的尊敬/信任
?My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
selling
the
fish.
我爷爷说去年夏天他们靠卖那些鱼赚了很多钱。
?He
earns
his
living
by
teaching
at
a
language
school.他靠在语言学校教书维持生计。
?In
order
to
support
his
study，his
brother
cannot
wait
to
earn
money.
为了支持他的学业，他的哥哥迫不及待地要赚钱。
?His
outstanding
ability
earned
him
a
place
on
the
team.
他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。
?That
performance
earned
her
an
Oscar
as
Best
Actress
in
a
Leading
Role.
她在那部影片中的表现使她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
?As
a
teacher,
she
has
earned
the
respect
of
her
students.
作为教师，她已赢得她的学生的尊敬。
名师点津：
earn
one's/a
living短语中的one's和a不能换成the，且living只能用单数形式。
即学即练 完成句子
①More
and
more
students
are
taking
a
gap
year
to
________________
(赚钱)
to
support
their
study
for
their
degree.
②He
now
_____________
(谋生)
by
writing
novels.
③As
a
new
teacher,
she
has
_____________________________
(赢得了我们的尊敬)
because
of
her
devotion
to
work.
earn/make
money
earns
his/a
living
earned
our
respect/earned
therespect
of
us
2.promote
vt.促进，增进；促销；推销；提升，晋升
promote
sb.
to...
提升某人为……
promotion
n.
[C，U]晋升，提升；促销活动；[U]促进
?It
has
long
been
known
that
regular
exercise
can
promote
all－round
health.
经常锻炼能促进全面健康，这一点已久为人知。
?During
these
two
weeks,
we
have
studied
and
lived
together,
which
gives
us
the
opportunity
to
promote
our
friendship.
在这两周里，我们一起学习、生活，这给了我们增进友谊的机会。
?We
will
promote
safe
development,
and
raise
public
awareness
that
life
matters
most
and
that
safety
comes
first.我们将倡导安全发展(理念)，增强生命至上、安全第一的公众意识。
?She's
in
London
to
promote
her
new
book.她在伦敦宣传她的新书。
?Advertising
companies
are
always
having
to
think
up
new
ways
to
promote
products.
广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销产品。
?She
worked
hard
and
was
soon
promoted
to
manager.
她工作努力，很快就被提升为经理。
特别提示：
promote“提升，晋升”，常与介词to连用，尤用于被动语态。
即学即练 判断下列句子中promote的含义/完成句子
①While
the
original
purpose
of
the
World
Post
Day
was
to
promote
the
postal
service
worldwide,
now
its
significance
is
more
about
postal
culture._________
②While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted,
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty._________
③Many
online
shops
will
give
customers
a
great
discount
(折扣)
to
promote
their
goods._________
④The
local
government
doesn't
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
to
___________________
(促进经济增长)．
促进
晋升
促销
promote
economic
growth
3.observe
vt.庆祝，庆贺；vt.
&
vi.观察，监视，注视；观察到，注意到
observe＋从句
观察……
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
观察到/看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察到/看到某人做某事(强调动作发生的全过程)
observe
the
law
遵守法律
observe
the
local
customs
遵循当地习俗
?Our
teacher
performs
the
experiment,
while
we
students
observe
carefully.
我们老师做实验，同学们则认真观察。
?The
teacher
required
the
students
to
observe
how
people
in
the
group
interacted
with
each
other.
这位老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何相互交流的。
?The
police
observed
him
driving
at
90
miles
per
hour.警察发现他正以90英里的时速驾车。
?An
old
man
observed
the
thief
open
the
window
and
run
away.
一位老人看到那个小偷打开窗户就跑掉了。
?The
law
must
be
strictly
observed
and
anyone
who
breaks
it
shall
be
punished.
这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反它的人都将受到惩罚。
?You
should
observe
the
local
customs
when
you
go
abroad.
到了国外，你应该遵守当地的风俗。
语境助记：
When
we
take
part
in
the
parade
to
observe
the
National
Day,
we
must
observe
the
traffic
rules.
If
we
observe
someone
run
the
red
light,
we
should
stop
him.当我们参加游行来庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。我们如果看到有人闯红灯，应该阻止他。
即学即练 判断下列句子中observe的含义/单句语法填空
①Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
still
observe
the
traditional
Chinese
customs.____________
②The
scientist
devoted
most
of
his
life
to
observing
the
behavior
of
elephants.____________
③The
first
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
was
observed
on
April
20
at
the
UN
Headquarters
in
New
York
in
2010.____________
④When
I
passed
by
his
house,
I
observed
him
________
(play)
in
the
yard.
⑤The
police
officer
observed
the
man
________
(enter)
the
bank.
⑥Evidence
gained
from
_________
(observe)
and
experiment
is
often
used
to
confirm
(证实)
a
scientific
theory.
遵守
观察
庆祝
playing
enter
observation
4.honour
n．[U]尊敬，尊重；[sing]光荣，荣幸；vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
in
honour
of
sb./sth.(＝in
sb.'s/sth.'s
honour)
为向……表示敬意
have
the
honour
of
(doing)
sth.
得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
It
is
an
honour
(for
sb.)to
do...
(对某人来说)做……是种荣幸。
honour
sb.
with
sth.
某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth.
做某事感到荣幸
?The
stadium
was
named
in
honour
of
the
club's
first
chairman.
为了纪念俱乐部的第一任主席，该体育馆以他的名字命名。
?May
I
have
the
honour
of
dancing
with
you？你能赏光和我跳舞吗？
?It
is
a
great
honour
for
us
to
be
invited
here
to
communicate
with
the
scientist
face
to
face.
对我们来说，被邀请到这里和这位科学家面对面交流非常荣幸。
?The
university
honoured
the
student
with
the
special
prize
for
his
academic
excellence.
这所大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖来表彰他的卓越学术(成就)。
?I
was
honoured
to
have
been
mentioned
in
his
speech.他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。
联想拓展：
相关词语积累：
honourable
adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
feel
greatly
honoured
_________
(give)
such
a
chance
to
express
my
thanks
to
those
in
support
of
the
project
all
the
time.
②He
was
honoured
________
an
award
for
excellence
in
teaching.
③被选中参加奥运会要承担巨大的责任，也享有极大的荣誉。
It's
a
great
responsibility
and
______________________
to
take
part
in
the
Olympics.
④为纪念那些在大火中冒着生命危险抢救伤员的消防员，我们举行了一场仪式。
We
held
a
ceremony
___________
the
firefighters
risking
their
lives
to
save
the
injured
in
the
big
fire.
to
be
given
with
a
great
honour
to
be
chosen
in
honour
of
5.identity
n．[U](区别人或群体的)特性；[C，U]身份
a
sense
of
identity
自我认同感
national/cultural/social
identity
民族/文化/社会认同
identity
card(ID
card)
身份证
identity
theft
身份盗窃
?Our
strong
sense
of
national
identity
has
been
shaped
by
our
history.
我们强烈的民族认同感是由我们的历史塑造的。
?Three
months
had
passed,
but
the
identity
of
the
killer
was
still
unknown.
三个月过去了，杀人凶手的身份却仍未查明。
特别提示：
形近词：identify
identify
vt.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；vi.确定；认同，一致
即学即练 单句写作
①他出示了一下身份证就进去了。
___________________________________________________________
②孩子们需要安全感和自我认同感。
___________________________________________________________
He
showed
his
identity
card
and
went
in.
Children
need
security
and
a
sense
of
identity.
6.previous
adj.以往的，先前的
previous
to
在……之前，先于(to为介词)
previously
adv.
以前
?The
most
proper
time
for
our
meeting
is
previous
to
Friday.
我们的会议最合适的时间是在星期五之前。
?Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep.
先前的研究也表明牛奶可以很好地帮助睡眠。
?Those
are
words
I
have
not
previously
used
in
any
reports.
那些词在以前的任何报告中我都未曾使用过。
语境助记：
Previous
to
the
interview,
he
had
prepared
for
it
very
carefully,
so
he
finally
managed
to
be
admitted
to
the
company.
Because
of
his
previous
work
experience
in
a
bigger
company，he
did
everything
very
well.在面试之前，他很认真地做好了准备，所以他最终进入了这家公司。因为他有以前在更大的一家公司工作的经验，所以他什么都做得很好。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①In
the
following
section,
student
representatives
________
(previous)
selected
are
to
share
the
books
they
think
really
deserve
to
be
read.
②They
made
full
investigations
previous
to
________
(reach)
a
conclusion.
previously
reaching
7.duty
n．义务，责任；
[pl.]工作任务，职责；[U]上班，值班
It
is
sb.'s
duty
to
do
sth.(＝It
is
the
duty
of
sb.
to
do
sth.)
做某事是某人的责任
have
a
duty
to
do
sth.
有义务做某事
do
one's
duty
尽自己的责任
a
sense
of
duty
责任感
on/off
duty
值班(值勤)/下班(不值勤)
?It
is
the
duty
of
every
citizen
to
ask
what
he
can
do
for
his
community.
问问自己能为社区做些什么是每个公民的责任。
?I
suppose
we'd
better
do
our
duty
and
report
the
accident.
我认为我们最好还是尽职尽责，报告这起事故。
?The
job
will
be
offered
to
the
man
who
has
relevant
work
experience
as
well
as
a
strong
sense
of
duty.这份工作将提供给有相关工作经验和强烈责任感的人。
?Your
duties
will
include
setting
up
a
new
computer
system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。
?He
goes
on
duty
at
8
am
and
comes
off
duty
at
5
pm.
他上午8点去上班，下午5点下班回来。
词语辨析：
duty
n．义务，责任，值班
dirty
adj.肮脏的，下流的，暗淡的
即学即练 单句语法填空
①As
a
famous
public
figure,
you
have
a
duty
____________
(behave)
yourself,
especially
in
public
places.
②People
working
10
or
11
hours
a
day
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
health
problems
than
those
who
go
________
duty
after
eight
hours.
③—I'm
sorry.
I
stepped
outside
for
a
smoke.
I
was
very
tired.
—There
is
no
excuse
for
this
while
you
are
________
duty.
to
behave
off
on
?第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P34)Della
had
her
hair
cut
off
and
sold
it
for
twenty
dollars.德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。
[句式分析] 本句中“had
her
hair
cut
off”为“have
sth.
done”结构
(1)该结构中，have为使役动词，sth.为宾语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动含义，sth.与构成过去分词的动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2)该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做。此时have可用get替换。
(3)有时该结构还可表示“遭遇/经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)”。
?He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
examined
tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查”的动作由医生来进行)
?I
must
have
the
work
finished
before
Sunday.
我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。(动作由主语自己“完成”)
?Be
careful，or
you'll
have
your
hands
hurt.当心，否则你会弄伤手的。
?Unfortunately,
last
spring
he
had
his
house
seriously
damaged
in
an
unexpected
hurricane.
不幸的是，去年春天他的房屋在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损。
特别提示：此结构是高中英语中的重点内容，常出现在高考题型语法填空中。
?
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Richard
got
very
upset
and
had
his
arms
________
(cross)
after
hearing
the
sad
news.
②As
the
winner,
John
will
receive
a
new
Nikon
camera
and
$1,000
in
cash,
and
he'll
have
his
photo
________
(show)
on
the
front
page
of
the
newspaper.
crossed
shown
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When
lion
cubs(幼崽)are
young,
the
mother
stays
with
them
while
the
father
h________
for
food.
2．Many
online
shops
will
give
customers
a
great
discount(折扣)to
p________
their
goods.
3．The
rent
of
my
___________(公寓套房)is
very
high,
for
it
is
convenient
for
the
shopping
center
and
the
railway
station.
4．Most
of
his
________(收入)is
spent
on
his
house
every
month.
hunts
promote
apartment
income
5．People
should
________
(遵守)the
traffic
rules
when
they
travel
to
a
new
place.
6．Everyone
has
to
show
their
________
(身份)card
when
they
buy
a
train
ticket
in
China.
7．Our
department
usually
begins
a
new
week
after
reviewing
the
________(先前的)week's
work.
8．The
teacher
decided
to
give
the
task
to
the
man
who
had
a
strong
sense
of
________
(责任)．
observe
identity
previous
duty
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My
uncle
was
promoted
________
headmaster
last
month.
2．Joining
the
firm
as
a
clerk,
he
got
rapid
________
(promote)
and
ended
up
as
a
manager.
3．The
twenty－four
solar
terms
were
developed
mainly
through
the
________
(observe)
of
changes
in
seasons.
4．Yifu
Library
was
named
in
honour
______
a
businessman
devoted
to
China's
education.
to
promotion
observation
of
5．Since
you
asked
me
about
the
National
Day
celebrations
this
year,
I
am
honoured
________
(tell)
you
some
details.
6．Many
students
tend
to
feel
nervous
previous
________
exams.
7．The
police
officers
are
________
duty
during
the
Spring
Festival
so
that
people
can
have
a
peaceful
and
happy
festival.
8．It
is
everybody's
duty
________
(protect)
endangered
species,
like
the
giant
panda.
9．I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
________
(take)．
to
tell
to
on
to
protect
taken(共13张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing——节日与风俗
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jack想要了解中国春节，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍中国春节；
2.庆祝春节的方式；
3.邀请Jack来中国过年。
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack，
How
are
you
going？_________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Sincerely，
Li
Hua
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：写邮件
主题：介绍节日
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
介绍春节→庆祝春节的方式→邀请过春节
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①春节：the
Spring
Festival
②和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐：have
a
superb
dinner
with
families
③贴春联：put
up
the
Spring
Festival
couplets
(2)完成句子
①春节是中国最重要、最受欢迎的节日，就像西方的圣诞节一样。
The
Spring
Festival
is____________________________in
China,
_______
Christmas
in
the
West.
②它可以追溯到几千年前。
It
can
____________
thousands
of
years.
the
most
important
and
popular
festival
just
like
be
traced
back
③庆祝春节最独特的方式是所有人都会设法回家，和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
The
most
distinctive
way
of
celebrating
the
Spring
Festival
is
that
all
people
will
__________________
and
have
a
superb
dinner
with
families.
④此外，人们还会贴春联来象征对即将到来的新年的愿望和祝福。
In
addition,
people
will________________________________to
___________________________for
the
coming
new
year.
⑤总之，春节是值得你去参观和体验的。
To
sum
up,
the
Spring
Festival
__________________________.
⑥你愿意来中国和我一起过春节吗？
____________
come
to
China
and
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
with
me?
manage
to
return
home
put
up
the
Spring
Festival
couplets
symbolize
the
aspirations
and
wishes
is
worth
your
visit
and
experience
Would
you
like
to
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear
Jack，
How
are
you
going?
I'm
writing
in
response
to
the
letter
about
the
Spring
Festival.
And
I
will
briefly
introduce
it.
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
and
popular
festival
in
China,
just
like
Christmas
in
the
West.
It
can
be
traced
back
thousands
of
years.
The
most
distinctive
way
of
celebrating
the
Spring
Festival
is
that
all
people
will
manage
to
return
home
and
have
a
superb
dinner
with
families.
In
addition,
people
will
put
up
the
Spring
Festival
couplets
to
symbolize
the
aspirations
and
wishes
for
the
coming
new
year.
To
sum
up,
the
Spring
Festival
is
worth
your
visit
and
experience.Would
you
like
to
come
to
China
and
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
with
me?
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Sincerely，
Li
Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日端午节(Dragon
Boat
Festival)的习俗。请你给他写封回信，介绍这个节日，内容包括：
1.端午节的时间和由来；
2.端午节的习俗；
3.欢迎他来中国体验。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Mike，
In
your
last
letter,
you
mentioned
that
you
want
to
know
something
about
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
I
am
willing
to
tell
you
something
about
it.
As
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
May
5th
according
to
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
People
celebrate
this
festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
a
well－known
Chinese
poet
who
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
On
this
festival,
people
in
China
will
hold
a
variety
of
activities
to
honour
him,
such
as
dragon
boat
races
and
eating
zongzi.
I
hope
you
will
come
here
and
experience
this
wonderful
festival.
Yours，
Li
Hua
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国春联(Spring
Festival
couplets)产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你回信为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
I'm
glad
to
know
you
have
an
interest
in
the
Spring
Festival
couplets.
Now,
let
me
introduce
some
details
to
you.
As
a
symbol
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
written
with
a
writing
brush
on
red
paper,
the
Spring
Festival
couplets
use
some
positive
words
showing
wishes
for
love,
health,
success,
wealth,
happiness
and
so
on.
They
always
have
a
theme,
and
they
represent
the
better
life
or
successful
future,
and
some
of
them
include
wishes
and
expectations.
Of
course,
the
topic
of
our
motherland
is
another
good
choice.
Hope
you
find
my
introduction
useful.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
3
Festivals
and
customs
Section
Ⅳ Writing——节日与风俗
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jack想要了解中国春节，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍中国春节；
2.庆祝春节的方式；
3.邀请Jack来中国过年。
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack，
How
are
you
going？_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely，
Li
Hua
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：写邮件
主题：介绍节日
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
介绍春节→庆祝春节的方式→邀请过春节
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①春节：the
Spring
Festival
②和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐：have
a
superb
dinner
with
families
③贴春联：put
up
the
Spring
Festival
couplets
(2)完成句子
①春节是中国最重要、最受欢迎的节日，就像西方的圣诞节一样。
The
Spring
Festival
is____________________________in
China,
____________
Christmas
in
the
West.
②它可以追溯到几千年前。
It
can
________________
thousands
of
years.
③庆祝春节最独特的方式是所有人都会设法回家，和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
The
most
distinctive
way
of
celebrating
the
Spring
Festival
is
that
all
people
will
__________________
and
have
a
superb
dinner
with
families.
④此外，人们还会贴春联来象征对即将到来的新年的愿望和祝福。
In
addition,
people
will___________________________to
_________________________for
the
coming
new
year.
⑤总之，春节是值得你去参观和体验的。
To
sum
up,
the
Spring
Festival
______________________.
⑥你愿意来中国和我一起过春节吗？
________________
come
to
China
and
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
with
me?
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear
Jack，
How
are
you
going?
I'm
writing
in
response
to
the
letter
about
the
Spring
Festival.
And
I
will
briefly
introduce
it.
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
and
popular
festival
in
China,
just
like
Christmas
in
the
West.
It
can
be
traced
back
thousands
of
years.
The
most
distinctive
way
of
celebrating
the
Spring
Festival
is
that
all
people
will
manage
to
return
home
and
have
a
superb
dinner
with
families.
In
addition,
people
will
put
up
the
Spring
Festival
couplets
to
symbolize
the
aspirations
and
wishes
for
the
coming
new
year.
To
sum
up,
the
Spring
Festival
is
worth
your
visit
and
experience.Would
you
like
to
come
to
China
and
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
with
me?
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Sincerely，
Li
Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日端午节(Dragon
Boat
Festival)的习俗。请你给他写封回信，介绍这个节日，内容包括：
1.端午节的时间和由来；
2.端午节的习俗；
3.欢迎他来中国体验。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国春联(Spring
Festival
couplets)产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你回信为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Section
Ⅳ Writing——节日与风俗
3．(2)①the
most
important
and
popular
festival just
like
②be
traced
back
③manage
to
return
home
④put
up
the
Spring
Festival
couplets symbolize
the
aspirations
and
wishes
⑤is
worth
your
visit
and
experience
⑥Would
you
like
to
5．佳作一
参考范文：
Dear
Mike，
In
your
last
letter,
you
mentioned
that
you
want
to
know
something
about
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
I
am
willing
to
tell
you
something
about
it.
As
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
May
5th
according
to
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
People
celebrate
this
festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
a
well－known
Chinese
poet
who
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
On
this
festival,
people
in
China
will
hold
a
variety
of
activities
to
honour
him,
such
as
dragon
boat
races
and
eating
zongzi.
I
hope
you
will
come
here
and
experience
this
wonderful
festival.
Yours，
Li
Hua
佳作二
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
I'm
glad
to
know
you
have
an
interest
in
the
Spring
Festival
couplets.
Now,
let
me
introduce
some
details
to
you.
As
a
symbol
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
written
with
a
writing
brush
on
red
paper,
the
Spring
Festival
couplets
use
some
positive
words
showing
wishes
for
love,
health,
success,
wealth,
happiness
and
so
on.
They
always
have
a
theme,
and
they
represent
the
better
life
or
successful
future,
and
some
of
them
include
wishes
and
expectations.
Of
course,
the
topic
of
our
motherland
is
another
good
choice.
Hope
you
find
my
introduction
useful.
Yours，
Li
Hua
-
4
-Unit
3
Festivals
and
customs
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________________
vt.
&
vi.
赚得；获利；赢得
2．________________
n.
镜子
3．________________
n.
公寓套房
4．________________
n.
链子，链条；一系列；连锁店vt.
用锁链拴住
5．________________
n.
收入，收益
6．________________
prep.
每，每一
7．________________
n.
包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子
8．________________
adj.
月亮的，月球的
9．________________
n.
尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.
尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
10.________________
n.
一代人；代；一代；产生
11．________________
n.
来源，起源；根源
12．________________
n.
特性；身份
13．________________
n.
责任，任务；上班，值班；
职责，税
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
vt.
&
vi.赚得；获利；赢得→________
n.
薪水；工资
2．________
vi.
&
vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→________
n．猎人
3．________
vt.
促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________
n.
晋升；推销
4．________
vt.
遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→________
n.
观察→________
n.
观察者
5．________
n.
民族，国家；国民→________
adj.
国家的→________
n.
国籍
6．________
adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→________
adv.以前；先前
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
下定决心
2．________________
剪断，剪掉
3．________________
使世代相传，流传
4．________________
适逢，正当
5．________________
为向……表示敬意
6．________________
使某人能够做某事
7．________________
使某人充满对……的自豪感
Ⅳ.重点句型
德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。
Della
________________
and
sold
it
for
twenty
dollars.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.earn
vt.
&
vi.赚，挣得(钱等)；赢得
earn
one's/a
living(by…)
(靠……)维持生计
earn/make
money
赚钱，挣钱
earn
sb.
sth.
为某人赢得/博得……
earn
a
fame/a
reputation
赢得名声
earn
the
respect/trust
of
sb.＝(earn
sb.'s
respect/trust)
赢得某人的尊敬/信任
?My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
selling
the
fish.
我爷爷说去年夏天他们靠卖那些鱼赚了很多钱。
?He
earns
his
living
by
teaching
at
a
language
school.他靠在语言学校教书维持生计。
?In
order
to
support
his
study，his
brother
cannot
wait
to
earn
money.
为了支持他的学业，他的哥哥迫不及待地要赚钱。
?His
outstanding
ability
earned
him
a
place
on
the
team.
他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。
?That
performance
earned
her
an
Oscar
as
Best
Actress
in
a
Leading
Role.
她在那部影片中的表现使她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
?As
a
teacher,
she
has
earned
the
respect
of
her
students.
作为教师，她已赢得她的学生的尊敬。
名师点津：
earn
one's/a
living短语中的one's和a不能换成the，且living只能用单数形式。
即学即练 完成句子
①More
and
more
students
are
taking
a
gap
year
to
________________
(赚钱)
to
support
their
study
for
their
degree.
②He
now
________________
(谋生)
by
writing
novels.
③As
a
new
teacher,
she
has
________________
(赢得了我们的尊敬)
because
of
her
devotion
to
work.
2.promote
vt.促进，增进；促销；推销；提升，晋升
promote
sb.
to...
提升某人为……
promotion
n.
[C，U]晋升，提升；促销活动；[U]促进
?It
has
long
been
known
that
regular
exercise
can
promote
all－round
health.
经常锻炼能促进全面健康，这一点已久为人知。
?During
these
two
weeks,
we
have
studied
and
lived
together,
which
gives
us
the
opportunity
to
promote
our
friendship.
在这两周里，我们一起学习、生活，这给了我们增进友谊的机会。
?We
will
promote
safe
development,
and
raise
public
awareness
that
life
matters
most
and
that
safety
comes
first.我们将倡导安全发展(理念)，增强生命至上、安全第一的公众意识。
?She's
in
London
to
promote
her
new
book.她在伦敦宣传她的新书。
?Advertising
companies
are
always
having
to
think
up
new
ways
to
promote
products.
广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销产品。
?She
worked
hard
and
was
soon
promoted
to
manager.
她工作努力，很快就被提升为经理。
特别提示：
promote“提升，晋升”，常与介词to连用，尤用于被动语态。
即学即练 判断下列句子中promote的含义/完成句子
①While
the
original
purpose
of
the
World
Post
Day
was
to
promote
the
postal
service
worldwide,
now
its
significance
is
more
about
postal
culture.____________
②While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted,
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.____________
③Many
online
shops
will
give
customers
a
great
discount
(折扣)
to
promote
their
goods.____________
④The
local
government
doesn't
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
to
______________
(促进经济增长)．
3.observe
vt.庆祝，庆贺；vt.
&
vi.观察，监视，注视；观察到，注意到
observe＋从句
观察……
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
观察到/看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察到/看到某人做某事(强调动作发生的全过程)
observe
the
law
遵守法律
observe
the
local
customs
遵循当地习俗
?Our
teacher
performs
the
experiment,
while
we
students
observe
carefully.
我们老师做实验，同学们则认真观察。
?The
teacher
required
the
students
to
observe
how
people
in
the
group
interacted
with
each
other.
这位老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何相互交流的。
?The
police
observed
him
driving
at
90
miles
per
hour.警察发现他正以90英里的时速驾车。
?An
old
man
observed
the
thief
open
the
window
and
run
away.
一位老人看到那个小偷打开窗户就跑掉了。
?The
law
must
be
strictly
observed
and
anyone
who
breaks
it
shall
be
punished.
这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反它的人都将受到惩罚。
?You
should
observe
the
local
customs
when
you
go
abroad.
到了国外，你应该遵守当地的风俗。
语境助记：
When
we
take
part
in
the
parade
to
observe
the
National
Day,
we
must
observe
the
traffic
rules.
If
we
observe
someone
run
the
red
light,
we
should
stop
him.当我们参加游行来庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。我们如果看到有人闯红灯，应该阻止他。
即学即练 判断下列句子中observe的含义/单句语法填空
①Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
still
observe
the
traditional
Chinese
customs.____________
②The
scientist
devoted
most
of
his
life
to
observing
the
behavior
of
elephants.____________
③The
first
UN
Chinese
Language
Day
was
observed
on
April
20
at
the
UN
Headquarters
in
New
York
in
2010.____________
④When
I
passed
by
his
house,
I
observed
him
________
(play)
in
the
yard.
⑤The
police
officer
observed
the
man
________
(enter)
the
bank.
⑥Evidence
gained
from
________
(observe)
and
experiment
is
often
used
to
confirm
(证实)
a
scientific
theory.
4.honour
n．[U]尊敬，尊重；[sing]光荣，荣幸；vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
in
honour
of
sb./sth.(＝in
sb.'s/sth.'s
honour)
为向……表示敬意
have
the
honour
of
(doing)
sth.
得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
It
is
an
honour
(for
sb.)to
do...
(对某人来说)做……是种荣幸。
honour
sb.
with
sth.
某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth.
做某事感到荣幸
?The
stadium
was
named
in
honour
of
the
club's
first
chairman.
为了纪念俱乐部的第一任主席，该体育馆以他的名字命名。
?May
I
have
the
honour
of
dancing
with
you？你能赏光和我跳舞吗？
?It
is
a
great
honour
for
us
to
be
invited
here
to
communicate
with
the
scientist
face
to
face.
对我们来说，被邀请到这里和这位科学家面对面交流非常荣幸。
?The
university
honoured
the
student
with
the
special
prize
for
his
academic
excellence.
这所大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖来表彰他的卓越学术(成就)。
?I
was
honoured
to
have
been
mentioned
in
his
speech.他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。
联想拓展：
相关词语积累：
honourable
adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
feel
greatly
honoured
________
(give)
such
a
chance
to
express
my
thanks
to
those
in
support
of
the
project
all
the
time.
②He
was
honoured
________
an
award
for
excellence
in
teaching.
③被选中参加奥运会要承担巨大的责任，也享有极大的荣誉。
It's
a
great
responsibility
and
________________
to
take
part
in
the
Olympics.
④为纪念那些在大火中冒着生命危险抢救伤员的消防员，我们举行了一场仪式。
We
held
a
ceremony
________________
the
firefighters
risking
their
lives
to
save
the
injured
in
the
big
fire.
5.identity
n．[U](区别人或群体的)特性；[C，U]身份
a
sense
of
identity
自我认同感
national/cultural/social
identity
民族/文化/社会认同
identity
card(ID
card)
身份证
identity
theft
身份盗窃
?Our
strong
sense
of
national
identity
has
been
shaped
by
our
history.
我们强烈的民族认同感是由我们的历史塑造的。
?Three
months
had
passed,
but
the
identity
of
the
killer
was
still
unknown.
三个月过去了，杀人凶手的身份却仍未查明。
特别提示：
形近词：identify
identify
vt.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；vi.确定；认同，一致
即学即练 单句写作
①他出示了一下身份证就进去了。
________________________________________________________________________
②孩子们需要安全感和自我认同感。
________________________________________________________________________
6.previous
adj.以往的，先前的
previous
to
在……之前，先于(to为介词)
previously
adv.
以前
?The
most
proper
time
for
our
meeting
is
previous
to
Friday.
我们的会议最合适的时间是在星期五之前。
?Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep.
先前的研究也表明牛奶可以很好地帮助睡眠。
?Those
are
words
I
have
not
previously
used
in
any
reports.
那些词在以前的任何报告中我都未曾使用过。
语境助记：
Previous
to
the
interview,
he
had
prepared
for
it
very
carefully,
so
he
finally
managed
to
be
admitted
to
the
company.
Because
of
his
previous
work
experience
in
a
bigger
company，he
did
everything
very
well.在面试之前，他很认真地做好了准备，所以他最终进入了这家公司。因为他有以前在更大的一家公司工作的经验，所以他什么都做得很好。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①In
the
following
section,
student
representatives
________
(previous)
selected
are
to
share
the
books
they
think
really
deserve
to
be
read.
②They
made
full
investigations
previous
to
________
(reach)
a
conclusion.
7.duty
n．义务，责任；
[pl.]工作任务，职责；[U]上班，值班
It
is
sb.'s
duty
to
do
sth.(＝It
is
the
duty
of
sb.
to
do
sth.)
做某事是某人的责任
have
a
duty
to
do
sth.
有义务做某事
do
one's
duty
尽自己的责任
a
sense
of
duty
责任感
on/off
duty
值班(值勤)/下班(不值勤)
?It
is
the
duty
of
every
citizen
to
ask
what
he
can
do
for
his
community.
问问自己能为社区做些什么是每个公民的责任。
?I
suppose
we'd
better
do
our
duty
and
report
the
accident.
我认为我们最好还是尽职尽责，报告这起事故。
?The
job
will
be
offered
to
the
man
who
has
relevant
work
experience
as
well
as
a
strong
sense
of
duty.这份工作将提供给有相关工作经验和强烈责任感的人。
?Your
duties
will
include
setting
up
a
new
computer
system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。
?He
goes
on
duty
at
8
am
and
comes
off
duty
at
5
pm.
他上午8点去上班，下午5点下班回来。
词语辨析：
duty
n．义务，责任，值班
dirty
adj.肮脏的，下流的，暗淡的
即学即练 单句语法填空
①As
a
famous
public
figure,
you
have
a
duty
____________
(behave)
yourself,
especially
in
public
places.
②People
working
10
or
11
hours
a
day
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
health
problems
than
those
who
go
________
duty
after
eight
hours.
③—I'm
sorry.
I
stepped
outside
for
a
smoke.
I
was
very
tired.
—There
is
no
excuse
for
this
while
you
are
________
duty.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P34)Della
had
her
hair
cut
off
and
sold
it
for
twenty
dollars.德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。
[句式分析] 本句中“had
her
hair
cut
off”为“have
sth.
done”结构
(1)该结构中，have为使役动词，sth.为宾语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动含义，sth.与构成过去分词的动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2)该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做。此时have可用get替换。
(3)有时该结构还可表示“遭遇/经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)”。
?He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
examined
tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查”的动作由医生来进行)
?I
must
have
the
work
finished
before
Sunday.
我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。(动作由主语自己“完成”)
?Be
careful，or
you'll
have
your
hands
hurt.当心，否则你会弄伤手的。
?Unfortunately,
last
spring
he
had
his
house
seriously
damaged
in
an
unexpected
hurricane.
不幸的是，去年春天他的房屋在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损。
特别提示：此结构是高中英语中的重点内容，常出现在高考题型语法填空中。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Richard
got
very
upset
and
had
his
arms
________
(cross)
after
hearing
the
sad
news.
②As
the
winner,
John
will
receive
a
new
Nikon
camera
and
$1,000
in
cash,
and
he'll
have
his
photo
________
(show)
on
the
front
page
of
the
newspaper.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When
lion
cubs(幼崽)are
young,
the
mother
stays
with
them
while
the
father
h________
for
food.
2．Many
online
shops
will
give
customers
a
great
discount(折扣)to
p________
their
goods.
3．The
rent
of
my
________(公寓套房)is
very
high,
for
it
is
convenient
for
the
shopping
center
and
the
railway
station.
4．Most
of
his
________(收入)is
spent
on
his
house
every
month.
5．People
should
________
(遵守)the
traffic
rules
when
they
travel
to
a
new
place.
6．Everyone
has
to
show
their
________
(身份)card
when
they
buy
a
train
ticket
in
China.
7．Our
department
usually
begins
a
new
week
after
reviewing
the
________(先前的)week's
work.
8．The
teacher
decided
to
give
the
task
to
the
man
who
had
a
strong
sense
of
________
(责任)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My
uncle
was
promoted
________
headmaster
last
month.
2．Joining
the
firm
as
a
clerk,
he
got
rapid
________
(promote)
and
ended
up
as
a
manager.
3．The
twenty－four
solar
terms
were
developed
mainly
through
the
________
(observe)
of
changes
in
seasons.
4．Yifu
Library
was
named
in
honour
________
a
businessman
devoted
to
China's
education.
5．Since
you
asked
me
about
the
National
Day
celebrations
this
year,
I
am
honoured
________
(tell)
you
some
details.
6．Many
students
tend
to
feel
nervous
previous
________
exams.
7．The
police
officers
are
________
duty
during
the
Spring
Festival
so
that
people
can
have
a
peaceful
and
happy
festival.
8．It
is
everybody's
duty
________
(protect)
endangered
species,
like
the
giant
panda.
9．I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
________
(take)．
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．earn 2.mirror 3.apartment 4.chain 5.income 6.per
7．package 8.lunar 9.honour 10.generation 11.source 12.identity 13.duty
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．earn earnings 2.hunt hunter 3.promote promotion 4.observe observation observer 5.nation national nationality 6.previous previously
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．make
up
one's
mind 2.cut
off 3.pass
down 4.fall
on 5.in
honour
of 6.enable
sb.
to
do
sth. 7.fill
sb.
with
pride
in
Ⅳ.重点句型
had
her
hair
cut
off
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①earn/make
money ②earns
his/a
living ③earned
our
respect/earned
the
respect
of
us
2．①促进 ②晋升 ③促销 ④promote
economic
growth
3．①遵守 ②观察 ③庆祝 ④playing ⑤enter ⑥observation
4．①to
be
given ②with ③a
great
honour
to
be
chosen ④in
honour
of
5．①He
showed
his
identity
card
and
went
in.
②Children
need
security
and
a
sense
of
identity.
6．①previously ②reaching
7．①to
behave ②off ③on
?第二版块|重点句型解构
①crossed ②shown
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．hunts 2.promote 3.apartment 4.income 5.observe 6.identity 7.previous 8.duty
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to 2.promotion 3.observation 4.of 5.to
tell 6.to 7.on 8.to
protect 9.taken
-
8
-(共61张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ
Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
新知感知·自学导引
文本研析·语篇理解
核心突破·互动探究
课时达标·随堂自测
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
n.
前夜，前夕
2．________________
n.
瓷，瓷器
3．________________
n.
盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
4．________________
n.
种类，类别vt.
整理；分类；妥善处理
5．________________
n.
猪肉
6．________________
n.
(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤v.
咬，叮
7．________________
n.
对联，对句
8．________________
n.
午夜，子夜
eve
china
plate
sort
pork
bite
couplet
midnight
9．________________
n.
点心，小吃
10．________________
n.
鞭炮，爆竹
11．________________
n.
烟火，烟花
12．________________
n.
灯笼，提灯
13．________________
n.
谜，谜语
14．________________
n.
柳，柳树
15．________________
vi.
渐渐出现
16．________________
n.
眼泪，泪珠vt.
&
vi.
撕裂，撕碎
17．________________
n.
袖子
snack
firecracker
firework
lantern
riddle
willow
creep
tear
sleeve
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的→________
adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地
2．________
vt.选择，挑选→________
n．选择，挑选；选集
3．________
vi.
&
vt.定居；结束；解决；决定→________
n．解决，处理
4．_________
adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→__________
n．方便，便利；厕所；便利的事物
5．________
adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的→________
n．干净；整洁→________
adv.整洁地；熟练地；灵巧地
6．________
vt.代表；为……代言；体现→___________
n．代表，表现→____________
adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表；典型
7．________
n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→________
adj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的→_________
adv.幸运地
precious
preciously
select
selection
settle
settlement
convenient
convenience
neat
neatness
neatly
represent
representation
representative
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
覆盖着，铺满了
2．________________
吸入
3．________________
某人一到达
4．________________
熬夜
5．________________
毕竟
6．________________
使爆炸
7．________________
点亮……
8．________________
把……挂起来/晾起来
9．________________
大小合适的
be
covered
with
breathe
in
on
one's
arrival
stay
up
late
after
all
set
off
light...
up
hang
up...
of
proper
sizes
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的了。
Indeed,
the
whole
family
________________
to
be
together.
2．然而如今，高速列车使得他们回家方便得多。
However,
the
high－speed
train
has
_____________________________
____________.
3．他们围坐在电视机前，一边看春节联欢会，一边吃零食，聊着天，包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。
They
gather
around
the
television
to
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala,
____________________________________________________________
___________________________.
could
not
be
happier
made
it
much
more
convenient
for
them
to
go
back
home
while
eating
snacks,
chatting
with
each
other
and
making
dumplings
that
they
will
eat
at
the
very
start
of
the
new
year
文本研析·语篇理解
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How
do
the
Luo's
family
feel
when
they
get
together?
A．They
feel
unhappy.
B．They
feel
the
happiest.
C．They
feel
the
saddest.
D．They
feel
the
coldest.
2．How
does
Luo
Yan
with
his
wife
and
son
come
back
to
his
parents'
home?
A．By
air.
B．By
car.
C．By
ship.
D．By
train.
B
D
3．Which
of
the
following
must
be
cooked
on
the
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve?
A．The
duck.
B．The
frog.
C．The
fish.
D．The
sheep.
4．What
do
the
family
do
at
midnight?
A．They
set
off
firecrackers.
B．They
have
a
long
talk
about
the
future.
C．They
watch
the
New
Year's
programme.
D．They
make
dumplings
together.
C
A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.sort
n．[C]种类，类别；vt.整理，把……分类
all
sorts
of
各种各样的
a
sort
of...
(表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是……
sort
of(＝kind
of)
有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)
sort...into
把……分类
sort
out
整理；挑出，拣出
?There
are
all
sorts
of
activities
for
kids
at
the
campsite.
营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
?I
had
a
sort
of
feeling
that
he
wouldn't
come.我隐约觉得他不会来。
?She
sort
of
pretends
that
she
doesn't
really
care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
?Rubbish
can
easily
be
separated
and
sorted
into
plastics,
glass,
paper,
etc.
垃圾很容易分开并归为塑料、玻璃、纸等若干类。
?Can
you
sort
out
the
toys
that
can
be
thrown
away？你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？
联想拓展：
表示种类的词还有：kind,
variety,
species等。
即学即练 用sort的相关短语完成句子
①He
looked
________
(有几分)
bored
with
the
film,
so
he
left
the
cinema
before
the
end
of
it.
②In
my
job,
I
have
to
deal
with
____________(各种各样的)people
so
that
I
have
improved
my
ability
to
get
along
with
others.
③You
should
____________
(整理)
your
clothes
for
tomorrow
before
going
to
bed.
sort
of
all
sorts
of
sort
out
2.select
vt.挑选，选择
select
sb.
/sth.
from...
从……中选出某人/某物
select...for...
为……挑选……
select
sb.
to
do
sth.
挑选某人做某事
select
sb.
as...
挑选某人担任……
selection
n.
[U]挑选，选择；[C]被挑选的人(或物)；
可供选择的事物
selective
adj.
选择性的；认真挑选的
?Students
should
read
the
list
with
their
parents/carers,
and
select
two
activities
they
would
like
to
do.
学生应该和他们的父母或看护人一起阅读这份清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。
?The
students
who
are
selected
from
the
whole
class
are
expected
to
bring
us
honour
in
the
school
sports
meeting.
从全班挑选出来的学生被期望在校运动会上为我们带来荣誉。
?We
selected
him
to
take
part
in
the
English
contest.我们选他去参加那场英语比赛。
?We
selected
Tom
as
team
leader
because
he
was
capable
and
responsible.
我们选汤姆当队长，因为他有能力且可靠。
语境助记：
The
selection
selected
from
our
school
is
more
selective.
从我们学校选出来的那个人更加挑剔。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Mr
Smith
was
selected________their
captain
because
of
his
excellent
skills
and
rich
experience.
②Some
excellent
teachers
will
be
selected
________
(study)
in
Beijing.
③There
is
a
wide
________
(select)
of
food
in
this
restaurant.
④Last
week,
she
selected
a
teddy
bear
as
a
birthday
present
________
her
daughter,
which
made
her
daughter
very
happy.
as
to
study
selection
for
3.settle
vi.定居；vt.
&
vi.解决(分歧、纠纷等)，结束(争论、争端等)；vt.
&
vi.(使)平静下来；选定，决定
settle
down
(在某地)定居下来，过安居的生活；
(使)……安静下来
settle
(down)
to
sth.
定下心来做某事；开始认真对待某事
settle
on/upon...
选定/决定……
settler
n.
[C]殖民者，移民
settlement
n.
[C](解决纷争的)协议；[U]解决，处理；
[C]定居点；[U]移民
?They
settled
their
arguments
in
a
friendly
way.他们以友好的方式解决了争论。
?If
we
can
settle
the
differences
between
us，the
problem
can
be
solved
easily.
如果我们能解决我们之间的分歧，这个问题就能很容易解决了。
?The
family
has
settled
down
in
Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。
?The
teacher
told
the
students
to
settle
down
and
study
the
text.
老师让学生们安静下来学习课文。
?Having
settled
in
the
beautiful
mountain
village，he
settled
down
to
his
study.
在美丽的山村安顿下来后，他开始认真做他的研究。
?Let's
settle
on
the
date
of
the
next
meeting.咱们把下次开会的日期定下来吧。
语境助记：
The
settlers
settled
in
North
America
in
the
sixteenth
century,
and
helped
the
Indians
settle
some
farming
problems.
Their
settlement
was
the
beginning
of
American
development
in
a
way.
移民们于16世纪在北美洲定居，并帮助印第安人解决了一些农业问题。他们的移民在某种意义上是美国发展的开始。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They_______
in
the
new
________
and
became
new
________
there.(settle)
②If
a
customer
wants
a
quick
________
(settle)
of
his
or
her
problem,
it's
better
to
complain
(投诉)
to
the
shop
manager.
③It
was
so
noisy
outside
that
he
couldn't
settle
down
________
his
study.
④布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚生子。
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
__________
,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
⑤他们还没有确定乐队的名字。
They
haven't
____________
a
name
for
their
band
yet.
⑥我把邮件整理好，然后定下心来做一些重要的工作。
I
sorted
out
my
mail,
and
then_____________
some
serious
work.
settled
settlement
settlers
settlement
to
settle
down
settled
on/upon
settled
(down)
to
4.convenient
adj.方便的，便利的；近便的，容易到达的
It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(对某人而言)做某事方便。
Sth.
is
convenient
for
sb./sth.
……对某人/某物来说是方便的。
A
is
convenient
for/to
B
A到B近便
inconvenient
adj.
不方便的
convenience
n.
[U]方便，便利；[C]便利的事物(或设施)，方便的用具
for
the
convenience
of...
为方便……
inconvenience
n.
[U]不便，麻烦；[C]不便之处
?It
is
very
convenient
for
me
to
pay
by
Alipay.我用支付宝付款很方便。
?Is
four
o'clock
convenient
for
you？四点钟对你来说方便吗？
?Our
house
is
very
convenient
for/to
the
children's
school.我们家离孩子们的学校很近。
?Can
you
telephone
me
at
your
convenience
to
arrange
a
meeting?
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排一次会面？
特别提示：
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”时，应用“if
it
is
convenient
for
you”。表达“在你方便的时候”时，应用“when
it
is
convenient
for
you”。
?当你方便的时候，我们和你的家人一起出去野餐吧。
【误】Let's
go
out
and
have
a
picnic
with
your
family
when
you
are
convenient.
【正】Let's
go
out
and
have
a
picnic
with
your
family
when
it
is
convenient
for
you.
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Would
it
be
_________
(convenience)
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o'clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?
②We
can
meet
to
discuss
this
matter
further
________
your
convenience.
③The
meeting
was
at
7：00
am
on
Saturday,
which
was
too
early
and
was
a(n)
___________
(convenient)
time
for
all
of
us.
④如果方便的话，请帮我在面包房买点面包。
___________________，
please
help
to
buy
some
bread
for
me
in
the
bakery.
⑤我们学校的实验室有一流的科学设备，所以做实验很方便。
We
have
first－class
scientific
equipment
in
our
school
lab,
so
______________________________.
⑥这个小镇离机场很近。
The
town
___________________
the
airport.
convenient
at
inconvenient
If
it
is
convenient
for
you
it
is
very
convenient
to
do
experiments
is
very
convenient
for/to
5.represent
vt.代表；作为……的象征；展示，描绘
representative
n.
代表；典型人物
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
be
representative
of...
……的典型/代表
?The
competition
attracted
over
500
competitors
representing
8
different
countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
?It
is
well
known
to
us
that
the
dove
represents
peace.我们都知道，鸽子象征着和平。
?The
statue
represents
people
lying
on
the
beach.那尊雕像描绘的是正躺在沙滩上的人。
?The
article
represents
the
millionaire
as
a
simple
family
man.
文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简朴的居家男人。
联想拓展：
represent
sb.＝be
on
behalf
of
sb.代表某人
I
have
been
picked
out
to
represent/be
on
behalf
of
the
whole
team.
我被挑选出来代表全队。
即学即练 判断下列句子中represent的含义/单句语法填空
①Tourists
should
keep
in
mind
that
they
are
representing
their
motherland
while
abroad,
so
they
need
to
be
cautious(谨慎的)
about
their
behaviour.____________
②He
is
not
the
kind
of
person
that
is
represented
in
the
TV
play.
In
life,
he
is
serious
and
conservative(保守的)．____________
③Is
a
questionnaire
answered
by
500
people
truly
representative
______
the
population
as
a
whole?
④Upon
your
arrival
at
the
airport,
our
company
__________
(represent)
will
meet
you
and
drive
you
to
the
hotel
for
check－in.
代表
展示，描绘
of
representative
6.consider
vi.
&
vt.仔细考虑；细想；
vt.认为，觉得
consider
(doing)
sth.
考虑(做)某事(注意不接动词不定式作宾语)
consider＋wh－从句/that从句
考虑……
consider＋特殊疑问词/whether
＋to
do
sth.
考虑……
all
things
considered
考虑到所有情况，总而言之
认为某人/某物……
be
considered
to
have
done
sth.
被认为做了某事
consider
(that)．..
认为……
consider
it＋adj./n.＋动词不定式．..
认为……是……的(it为形式宾语，此时adj.
常为necessary，important，polite等)
?We
are
considering
going
to
Hainan
for
the
Spring
Festival.我们正在考虑去海南过春节。
?He
was
considering
what
he
would
do
next.他在考虑下一步要做什么。
?He
has
never
considered
how
to
solve
the
problem.他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。
?All
things
considered,
our
high
school
is
the
best
one
in
our
area.
总而言之，我们高中是我们这一地区最好的。
?This
award
is
considered
(to
be)
a
great
honour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。
?He's
considered
to
have
gone
abroad.大家都认为他出国了。
?I
consider
that
he
is
fit
for
the
position
of
Sales
Director.我认为他适合销售部主任一职。
?I
consider
it
a
foolish
idea
to
accept
the
invitation.我认为接受这个邀请是一个愚蠢的想法。
语境助记：
I
have
never
considered
changing
my
present
job
because
I
like
it.
What's
more,
a
teacher
is
generally
considered
to
be
a
gardener
and
is
respected
by
others.我从来没有想过要换掉我现在的工作，因为我喜欢这份工作。更重要的是，人们普遍认为老师是园丁，而且(老师)受人尊敬。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①As
early
as
1966,
biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider___________
(reintroduce)wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
②My
parents
are
considering
_______
(buy)
a
computer,
which
is
considered
_____
(be)
of
great
help
with
my
work
and
study.
③Charlie
Chaplin
is
considered___________
(make)
a
great
contribution
to
the
film
industry.
④Bill
considers
_____
harmful
to
stay
up
late.
reintroducing
buying
to
be
to
have
made
it
7.after
all毕竟；终究(表示结果与预想的不同)
?Of
course
I
admire
him—after
all，he
is
a
great
writer.
我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。
?I'm
so
sorry
and
I
can't
go
with
you
after
all.非常对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。
特别提示：
与all相关的其他短语：
all
in
all总的说来，从各方面考虑
in
all总共，共计
above
all最重要的是，尤其是(强调重要性)
first
of
all首先，第一(强调顺序)
即学即练 选择填空：after
all/first
of
all/above
all/all
in
all
①I
am
glad
to
join
you
in
playing
this
game,
but
____________
please
allow
me
to
introduce
myself.
②The
opening
ceremony
wasn't
so
perfect,
but_________
I
considered
it
a
success.
③Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
_________.
④You
shouldn't
have
scolded(责备)
the
boy.
_________，
he
made
only
one
mistake.
_________，
he
is
just
a
5－year－old
child.
first
of
all
all
in
all
after
all
After
all
Above
all
8.set
off使爆炸；出发，动身；引发，激起
?People
tend
to
set
off
fireworks
during
the
festival,
which
may
cause
serious
pollution.
人们往往在节日期间放烟火，这可能造成严重的污染。
?We
ought
to
set
off
at
6
a．m.
when
the
roads
are
empty.
我们应该早上6点出发，那时路上没什么车。
?Kate
set
off
for
the
house
on
the
other
side
of
the
bay.
凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。
?A
letter
from
home
set
off
his
feelings
of
homesickness.
一封家书唤起了他的思乡之情。
特别提示：
set构成的其他搭配：
set
aside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁
set
up设置，设立；建立，开办
set
about
(doing)
sth.着手做，开始做某事
set
down写下，记下(＝write
down)
set
out动身，启程(＋for＋地点)；开始工作(＋to
do
sth.)
set
an
example
to
sb.给某人树立榜样
be
set
in...以……为背景
即学即练 判断下列句子中set
off的含义/单句语法填空
①Nancy
and
Tom
set
off
for
Shanghai
to
attend
an
international
meeting
yesterday.____________
②I
had
no
idea
that
one
simple
comment
would
set
off
such
a
huge
argument.____________
③It
could
take
months
to
find
out
how
the
bomb
was
made,
and
who
set
it
off.____________
④If
you
really
want
to
see
the
movie,
we'd
better
set
off
________
the
cinema
now.
⑤Having
cleaned
the
room,
she
set
about
________
(prepare)
the
dinner.
⑥Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
________
her
business
AilieCandy.
出发，动身
引发，激起
使爆炸
for
preparing
up
9．fortune
n．[U]运气，机会；[C，usually
pl.,
U]命运，际遇；
[C]大笔的钱；巨款
have
the
good/bad
fortune
to
do
sth.
有幸/不幸做某事
seek
one's
fortune
外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡
make
one's/a
fortune
发财
a
small
fortune(＝a
quite
large
fortune)
一大笔钱
fortunate
adj.
幸运的
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
unfortunate
adj.
不幸的
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
?I
have
had
the
good
fortune
to
work
with
some
excellent
directors.
我有幸与一些优秀的导演共事。
?The
family's
fortunes
changed
overnight.那个家庭的命运一夜之间改变了。
?Many
of
the
villagers
sought
their
fortune
in
big
cities.
许多村民在大城市中寻找发财的机会。
?Any
painting
by
Van
Gogh
is
worth
a
fortune.梵高的任何一幅作品都值一大笔钱。
?Through
ten
years
of
hard
work
and
wise
management,
he
has
made
a
small
fortune.
通过十年的艰苦工作和聪明的经营，他已发了一大笔财。
?He
got
a
large
fortune
from
his
father.他从他的父亲那里得到了一大笔钱。
语境助记：
Unfortunately,
we
were
stuck
in
the
rain
and
couldn't
find
anyone
to
help
us.
At
last
we
had
to
try
our
luck
to
find
a
short
cut.
Fortunately,
we
arrived
home
before
dark.
So
we
were
fortunate
to
some
degree.不幸的是，我们被困在了雨中，并且找不到任何能帮助我们的人。最后，我们只好碰运气去找一条捷径。幸运的是，我们在天黑之前到了家。因此，从某种程度上来说，我们是幸运的。
即学即练 用fortune的适当形式填空/完成句子
①Jamie,
I
can't
tell
you
how
______
I
felt
when
I
received
my
lost
wallet
sent
by
you!
②_________，
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
③—I'm
really
depressed(沮丧的)
after
so
many
failures.
I
can't
see
any
hope.
—Cheer
up!
An
opportunity
lies
behind
every
________！
fortunate
Fortunately
misfortune
④He
worked
very
hard,
trying
to
pass
the
driving
test
at
the
second
attempt(尝试),
but
___________，
he
failed
again.
⑤约翰通过做生意实现了他发财的夙愿。
John
achieved
his
ambition
of
________________
by
doing
business.
⑥去年，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。
He
______________________
with
some
of
the
world's
top
athletes
last
year.
unfortunately
making
his/a
fortune
had
the
good
fortune
to
train
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P39)Indeed,
the
whole
family
could
not
be
happier
to
be
together.的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的了。
[句式分析] 此句中could
not
be
happier属于“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
(1)主语＋表示否定意义的谓语(含not或never)＋比较级 没有比……更……
?—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
last
night？你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？
—It
couldn't
be
worse.没有比它更糟糕的了。
?I
have
never
read
a
more
interesting
novel.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
(2)nothing，none，nobody或“no
other＋可数名词单数”与比较级连用时，表示“没有比……更……”。
?Nobody
is
more
careful
than
him！没有人比他更细心！
?Nothing
is
more
precious
than
time.没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。
特别提示：
此句型是英语中的常见句型，经常出现在高考题的阅读理解、完形填空等综合性题型中。
即学即练 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①—How
was
your
recent
trip
to
Sichuan?
—I've
never
had
a
___________
(pleasant)
one
before.
②How
nice
the
music
sounds!
I
have
never
heard
a
better
piece.
___________________________________________________________
③Nothing
gives
me
more
pleasure
than
listening
to
Mozart.
___________________________________________________________
more
pleasant
这音乐听起来多好听啊！我从未听过比这更好的音乐。
再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我高兴的事了。
2.(教材P39)However,
the
high－speed
train
has
made
it
much
more
convenient
for
them
to
go
back
home.然而如今，高速列车使得他们回家方便得多。
[句式分析] “make＋it＋adj.(＋for
sb./sth.)＋to
do
sth.”结构
该结构中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，it后面的形容词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。其中的it不能用其他词代替。
?Our
English
teacher
makes
it
interesting
to
learn
English.我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。
?They
should
make
it
clear
for
us
to
know
how
to
operate
the
machine.他们应该让我们清楚地知道如何操作这台机器。
联想拓展：
相关知识积累：
(1)能用于上述结构的动词还有think，find，believe，feel，consider等。
(2)除了用to
do
sth.作真正的宾语之外，还可用that引导的从句。
?I
think
it
necessary
that
you
should
apologize
to
her
at
once.你应该立刻向她道歉，我认为这很有必要。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
clear
_______
our
credits
would
be
hard－earned.
②The
different
culture
made
it
hard________him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
③The
two
girls
are
so
alike
that
strangers
find
it
difficult
________
(tell)
one
from
the
other.
④The
chairman
thought
it
necessary________
(invite)
Professor
Smith
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
that
for
to
tell
to
invite
3.(教材P40)They
gather
around
the
television
to
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala,
while
eating
snacks,
chatting
with
each
other
and
making
dumplings
that
they
will
eat
at
the
very
start
of
the
new
year.他们围坐在电视机前，一边看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。
[句式分析] 本句的结构分析如下：
They
gather
around
the
television
，
while
eating
snacks...
while引导的时间状语从句
while引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句的谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
?I
heard
a
knock
on
the
door.
My
husband
answered
it
while
I
was
on
the
phone
in
the
dining
room.我听见有人敲门，我的丈夫应声开了门，当时我在餐厅打电话。
?He
entered
the
room
while
the
meeting
was
going
on.正在开会的时候他走进了房间。
?While
she
was
in
Paris,
she
developed
a
taste
for
art.她在巴黎期间喜欢上了艺术。
联想拓展：
when引导的时间状语从句
when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
?I
picked
up
English
when
I
was
studying
in
the
UK.我在英国学习期间学会了英语。
?Last
winter
when
I
went
there
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chickens.去年冬天当我再一次去那儿的时候，他们有了一个单独的大房子来养几十只鸡。
即学即练 完成句子
①在国外工作时，想到回家是唯一让他高兴的事。
The
thought
of
going
back
home
was
all
that
kept
him
happy
___________________________.
②当皮特在大学校园的第一天就碰到他的小学同学汤姆时，他非常兴奋。
Peter
was
so
excited
____________
Tom,
his
primary
school
classmate,
on
the
first
day
on
the
college
campus.
while/when
he
was
working
abroad
when
he
met
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Electronic
equipment,
such
as
computers
and
cell
phones,
has
made
our
life
much
more
c_________.
2．You
needn't
remind
him
to
keep
things________
(有条理的)
and
tidy,
because
he
is
well
organized.
3．We
can
draw
a
conclusion
that
knowledge
can
change
our
________
(命运)．
4．Attempts
are
being
made
to________
(解决)
the
dispute
by
diplomatic
means.
5．In
Chinese
culture,
the
long
life
is
_________
(象征)by
longevity(长寿)noodles
eaten
on
one's
birthday.
6．She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
___
(眼泪)dropping
on
the
open
page.
convenient
neat
fortune
settle
represented
tears
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
father
went
to
the
bookstore
to
select
a
reference
book
_____
his
son.
2．A
group
of
people
________on
the
island
hundreds
of
years
ago.
These
new________
helped
the
natives
a
lot
in
the
________of
farming
methods.
(settle)
3．It's
convenient________
(live)
here
because
you
can
choose
various
ways
of
getting
to
different
attractions.
4．The____________
(represent)
from
the
two
countries
had
a
heated
discussion
on
a
wide
range
of
issues.
for
settled
settlers
settlement
to
live
representatives
5．It
is
Samuel
Morse
who
is
considered_____________
(invent)
what
is
called
the
telegraph
now.
6．—Another
cup
of
coffee?
—No,
thanks.
I
think
I'd
better
set
off_____the
airport
immediately.
7．An
enormous(巨大的)
wave
covered
our
boat
and
Bill
fell
into
the
sea.
_________
(fortunate),
he
was
picked
up
by
a
boat
passing
by.
8．Users
can
buy
books,
book
tickets,
and
get
all
sorts_____
information
from
the
Internet.
9．Mr
Stevenson
is
generous—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
______
(good)
boss.
to
have
invented
for
Fortunately
of
better
10．Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
I
find
it
hard
________
(stop)!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive.
11．She
was
scared
to
go
into
the
yard
because
she
was
afraid
of_________
(bite)
by
the
dog
in
it.
12．________his
arrival
at
the
airport,
the
film
star
was
recognized
and
soon
surrounded
by
a
group
of
fans.
to
stop
being
bitten
On/Upon
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve,
the
dinner
table
is
covered
with
a
variety
of
1.________
(dish).
It
is
a
great
moment
for
the
whole
family
to
sit
together
to
enjoy
the
dinner.
Bofeng,
Luo
Yan's
son,
happily
takes
2.________
bite
of
the
chicken
his
grandfather
has
selected
for
him.
In
spite
3.________
the
cold
outside,
the
family
members
enjoy
the
happiness
of
reunion.
Every
year,
Luo
comes
back
from
the
city
4.________
his
small
family
live.
5.________
is
convenient
to
go
back
home
by
the
high－speed
train.
Upon
their
6.________
(arrive),
the
whole
family
welcome
them.
The
home
has
also
been
7.________(special)
decorated
for
this
joyous
occasion.
dishes
a
of
where
It
arrival
specially
After
dinner,
the
whole
family
observe
the
tradition
of
staying
up
late.
They
eat
snacks,
8.________
(chat)
with
each
other
and
making
dumplings.
As
midnight
9.__________
(approach),
Luo
Yan
takes
the
whole
family
out
to
set
off
firecrackers
in
the
village
that
10._____
(light)
up
with
fireworks.
chatting
approaches
is
litUnit
3
Festivals
and
customs
Section
Ⅲ Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________
n.
前夜，前夕
2．________________
n.
瓷，瓷器
3．________________
n.
盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
4．________________
n.
种类，类别vt.
整理；分类；妥善处理
5．________________
n.
猪肉
6．________________
n.
(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤v.
咬，叮
7．________________
n.
对联，对句
8．________________
n.
午夜，子夜
9．________________
n.
点心，小吃
10．________________
n.
鞭炮，爆竹
11．________________
n.
烟火，烟花
12．________________
n.
灯笼，提灯
13．________________
n.
谜，谜语
14．________________
n.
柳，柳树
15．________________
vi.
渐渐出现
16．________________
n.
眼泪，泪珠vt.
&
vi.
撕裂，撕碎
17．________________
n.
袖子
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的→________
adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地
2．________
vt.选择，挑选→________
n．选择，挑选；选集
3．________
vi.
&
vt.定居；结束；解决；决定→________
n．解决，处理
4．________
adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→________
n．方便，便利；厕所；便利的事物
5．________
adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的→________
n．干净；整洁→________
adv.整洁地；熟练地；灵巧地
6．________
vt.代表；为……代言；体现→________
n．代表，表现→________
adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表；典型
7．________
n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→________
adj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的→________
adv.幸运地
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
覆盖着，铺满了
2．________________
吸入
3．________________
某人一到达
4．________________
熬夜
5．________________
毕竟
6．________________
使爆炸
7．________________
点亮……
8．________________
把……挂起来/晾起来
9．________________
大小合适的
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的了。
Indeed,
the
whole
family
________________
to
be
together.
2．然而如今，高速列车使得他们回家方便得多。
However,
the
high－speed
train
has
____________________________________________.
3．他们围坐在电视机前，一边看春节联欢会，一边吃零食，聊着天，包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。
They
gather
around
the
television
to
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala,
____________________.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How
do
the
Luo's
family
feel
when
they
get
together?
A．They
feel
unhappy.
B．They
feel
the
happiest.
C．They
feel
the
saddest.
D．They
feel
the
coldest.
2．How
does
Luo
Yan
with
his
wife
and
son
come
back
to
his
parents'
home?
A．By
air.
B．By
car.
C．By
ship.
D．By
train.
3．Which
of
the
following
must
be
cooked
on
the
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve?
A．The
duck.
B．The
frog.
C．The
fish.
D．The
sheep.
4．What
do
the
family
do
at
midnight?
A．They
set
off
firecrackers.
B．They
have
a
long
talk
about
the
future.
C．They
watch
the
New
Year's
programme.
D．They
make
dumplings
together.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.sort
n．[C]种类，类别；vt.整理，把……分类
all
sorts
of
各种各样的
a
sort
of...
(表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是……
sort
of(＝kind
of)
有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)
sort...into
把……分类
sort
out
整理；挑出，拣出
?There
are
all
sorts
of
activities
for
kids
at
the
campsite.
营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
?I
had
a
sort
of
feeling
that
he
wouldn't
come.我隐约觉得他不会来。
?She
sort
of
pretends
that
she
doesn't
really
care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
?Rubbish
can
easily
be
separated
and
sorted
into
plastics,
glass,
paper,
etc.
垃圾很容易分开并归为塑料、玻璃、纸等若干类。
?Can
you
sort
out
the
toys
that
can
be
thrown
away？你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？
联想拓展：
表示种类的词还有：kind,
variety,
species等。
即学即练 用sort的相关短语完成句子
①He
looked
________
(有几分)
bored
with
the
film,
so
he
left
the
cinema
before
the
end
of
it.
②In
my
job,
I
have
to
deal
with
____________(各种各样的)people
so
that
I
have
improved
my
ability
to
get
along
with
others.
③You
should
____________
(整理)
your
clothes
for
tomorrow
before
going
to
bed.
2.select
vt.挑选，选择
select
sb.
/sth.
from...
从……中选出某人/某物
select...for...
为……挑选……
select
sb.
to
do
sth.
挑选某人做某事
select
sb.
as...
挑选某人担任……
selection
n.
[U]挑选，选择；[C]被挑选的人(或物)；
可供选择的事物
selective
adj.
选择性的；认真挑选的
?Students
should
read
the
list
with
their
parents/carers,
and
select
two
activities
they
would
like
to
do.
学生应该和他们的父母或看护人一起阅读这份清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。
?The
students
who
are
selected
from
the
whole
class
are
expected
to
bring
us
honour
in
the
school
sports
meeting.
从全班挑选出来的学生被期望在校运动会上为我们带来荣誉。
?We
selected
him
to
take
part
in
the
English
contest.我们选他去参加那场英语比赛。
?We
selected
Tom
as
team
leader
because
he
was
capable
and
responsible.
我们选汤姆当队长，因为他有能力且可靠。
语境助记：
The
selection
selected
from
our
school
is
more
selective.
从我们学校选出来的那个人更加挑剔。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Mr
Smith
was
selected________their
captain
because
of
his
excellent
skills
and
rich
experience.
②Some
excellent
teachers
will
be
selected
________
(study)
in
Beijing.
③There
is
a
wide
________
(select)
of
food
in
this
restaurant.
④Last
week,
she
selected
a
teddy
bear
as
a
birthday
present
________
her
daughter,
which
made
her
daughter
very
happy.
3.settle
vi.定居；vt.
&
vi.解决(分歧、纠纷等)，结束(争论、争端等)；vt.
&
vi.(使)平静下来；选定，决定
settle
down
(在某地)定居下来，过安居的生活；
(使)……安静下来
settle
(down)
to
sth.
定下心来做某事；开始认真对待某事
settle
on/upon...
选定/决定……
settler
n.
[C]殖民者，移民
settlement
n.
[C](解决纷争的)协议；[U]解决，处理；
[C]定居点；[U]移民
?They
settled
their
arguments
in
a
friendly
way.他们以友好的方式解决了争论。
?If
we
can
settle
the
differences
between
us，the
problem
can
be
solved
easily.
如果我们能解决我们之间的分歧，这个问题就能很容易解决了。
?The
family
has
settled
down
in
Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。
?The
teacher
told
the
students
to
settle
down
and
study
the
text.
老师让学生们安静下来学习课文。
?Having
settled
in
the
beautiful
mountain
village，he
settled
down
to
his
study.
在美丽的山村安顿下来后，他开始认真做他的研究。
?Let's
settle
on
the
date
of
the
next
meeting.咱们把下次开会的日期定下来吧。
语境助记：
The
settlers
settled
in
North
America
in
the
sixteenth
century,
and
helped
the
Indians
settle
some
farming
problems.
Their
settlement
was
the
beginning
of
American
development
in
a
way.
移民们于16世纪在北美洲定居，并帮助印第安人解决了一些农业问题。他们的移民在某种意义上是美国发展的开始。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They_______
in
the
new
________
and
became
new
________
there.(settle)
②If
a
customer
wants
a
quick
________
(settle)
of
his
or
her
problem,
it's
better
to
complain
(投诉)
to
the
shop
manager.
③It
was
so
noisy
outside
that
he
couldn't
settle
down
________
his
study.
④布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚生子。
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
__________
,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
⑤他们还没有确定乐队的名字。
They
haven't
____________
a
name
for
their
band
yet.
⑥我把邮件整理好，然后定下心来做一些重要的工作。
I
sorted
out
my
mail,
and
then____________
some
serious
work.
4.convenient
adj.方便的，便利的；近便的，容易到达的
It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(对某人而言)做某事方便。
Sth.
is
convenient
for
sb./sth.
……对某人/某物来说是方便的。
A
is
convenient
for/to
B
A到B近便
inconvenient
adj.
不方便的
convenience
n.
[U]方便，便利；[C]便利的事物(或设施)，方便的用具
for
the
convenience
of...
为方便……
inconvenience
n.
[U]不便，麻烦；[C]不便之处
?It
is
very
convenient
for
me
to
pay
by
Alipay.我用支付宝付款很方便。
?Is
four
o'clock
convenient
for
you？四点钟对你来说方便吗？
?Our
house
is
very
convenient
for/to
the
children's
school.我们家离孩子们的学校很近。
?Can
you
telephone
me
at
your
convenience
to
arrange
a
meeting?
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排一次会面？
特别提示：
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”时，应用“if
it
is
convenient
for
you”。表达“在你方便的时候”时，应用“when
it
is
convenient
for
you”。
?当你方便的时候，我们和你的家人一起出去野餐吧。
【误】Let's
go
out
and
have
a
picnic
with
your
family
when
you
are
convenient.
【正】Let's
go
out
and
have
a
picnic
with
your
family
when
it
is
convenient
for
you.
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Would
it
be
________
(convenience)
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o'clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?
②We
can
meet
to
discuss
this
matter
further
________
your
convenience.
③The
meeting
was
at
7：00
am
on
Saturday,
which
was
too
early
and
was
a(n)
________
(convenient)
time
for
all
of
us.
④如果方便的话，请帮我在面包房买点面包。
________________________________，
please
help
to
buy
some
bread
for
me
in
the
bakery.
⑤我们学校的实验室有一流的科学设备，所以做实验很方便。
We
have
first－class
scientific
equipment
in
our
school
lab,
so
________________________.
⑥这个小镇离机场很近。
The
town
________________
the
airport.
5.represent
vt.代表；作为……的象征；展示，描绘
representative
n.
代表；典型人物
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
be
representative
of...
……的典型/代表
?The
competition
attracted
over
500
competitors
representing
8
different
countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
?It
is
well
known
to
us
that
the
dove
represents
peace.我们都知道，鸽子象征着和平。
?The
statue
represents
people
lying
on
the
beach.那尊雕像描绘的是正躺在沙滩上的人。
?The
article
represents
the
millionaire
as
a
simple
family
man.
文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简朴的居家男人。
联想拓展：
represent
sb.＝be
on
behalf
of
sb.代表某人
I
have
been
picked
out
to
represent/be
on
behalf
of
the
whole
team.
我被挑选出来代表全队。
即学即练 判断下列句子中represent的含义/单句语法填空
①Tourists
should
keep
in
mind
that
they
are
representing
their
motherland
while
abroad,
so
they
need
to
be
cautious(谨慎的)
about
their
behaviour.____________
②He
is
not
the
kind
of
person
that
is
represented
in
the
TV
play.
In
life,
he
is
serious
and
conservative(保守的)．____________
③Is
a
questionnaire
answered
by
500
people
truly
representative
____________
the
population
as
a
whole?
④Upon
your
arrival
at
the
airport,
our
company
________
(represent)
will
meet
you
and
drive
you
to
the
hotel
for
check－in.
6.consider
vi.
&
vt.仔细考虑；细想；
vt.认为，觉得
consider
(doing)
sth.
考虑(做)某事(注意不接动词不定式作宾语)
consider＋wh－从句/that从句
考虑……
consider＋特殊疑问词/whether
＋to
do
sth.
考虑……
all
things
considered
考虑到所有情况，总而言之
认为某人/某物……
be
considered
to
have
done
sth.
被认为做了某事
consider
(that)．..
认为……
consider
it＋adj./n.＋动词不定式．..
认为……是……的(it为形式宾语，此时adj.
常为necessary，important，polite等)
?We
are
considering
going
to
Hainan
for
the
Spring
Festival.我们正在考虑去海南过春节。
?He
was
considering
what
he
would
do
next.他在考虑下一步要做什么。
?He
has
never
considered
how
to
solve
the
problem.他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。
?All
things
considered,
our
high
school
is
the
best
one
in
our
area.
总而言之，我们高中是我们这一地区最好的。
?This
award
is
considered
(to
be)
a
great
honour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。
?He's
considered
to
have
gone
abroad.大家都认为他出国了。
?I
consider
that
he
is
fit
for
the
position
of
Sales
Director.我认为他适合销售部主任一职。
?I
consider
it
a
foolish
idea
to
accept
the
invitation.我认为接受这个邀请是一个愚蠢的想法。
语境助记：
I
have
never
considered
changing
my
present
job
because
I
like
it.
What's
more,
a
teacher
is
generally
considered
to
be
a
gardener
and
is
respected
by
others.我从来没有想过要换掉我现在的工作，因为我喜欢这份工作。更重要的是，人们普遍认为老师是园丁，而且(老师)受人尊敬。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①As
early
as
1966,
biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider_______
(reintroduce)wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
②My
parents
are
considering
____________________
(buy)
a
computer,
which
is
considered
____________________
(be)
of
great
help
with
my
work
and
study.
③Charlie
Chaplin
is
considered____________
(make)
a
great
contribution
to
the
film
industry.
④Bill
considers
________
harmful
to
stay
up
late.
7.after
all毕竟；终究(表示结果与预想的不同)
?Of
course
I
admire
him—after
all，he
is
a
great
writer.
我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。
?I'm
so
sorry
and
I
can't
go
with
you
after
all.非常对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。
特别提示：
与all相关的其他短语：
all
in
all总的说来，从各方面考虑
in
all总共，共计
above
all最重要的是，尤其是(强调重要性)
first
of
all首先，第一(强调顺序)
即学即练 选择填空：after
all/first
of
all/above
all/all
in
all
①I
am
glad
to
join
you
in
playing
this
game,
but
____________
please
allow
me
to
introduce
myself.
②The
opening
ceremony
wasn't
so
perfect,
but____________
I
considered
it
a
success.
③Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
____________.
④You
shouldn't
have
scolded(责备)
the
boy.
____________，
he
made
only
one
mistake.
____________，
he
is
just
a
5－year－old
child.
8.set
off使爆炸；出发，动身；引发，激起
?People
tend
to
set
off
fireworks
during
the
festival,
which
may
cause
serious
pollution.
人们往往在节日期间放烟火，这可能造成严重的污染。
?We
ought
to
set
off
at
6
a．m.
when
the
roads
are
empty.
我们应该早上6点出发，那时路上没什么车。
?Kate
set
off
for
the
house
on
the
other
side
of
the
bay.
凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。
?A
letter
from
home
set
off
his
feelings
of
homesickness.
一封家书唤起了他的思乡之情。
特别提示：
set构成的其他搭配：
set
aside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁
set
up设置，设立；建立，开办
set
about
(doing)
sth.着手做，开始做某事
set
down写下，记下(＝write
down)
set
out动身，启程(＋for＋地点)；开始工作(＋to
do
sth.)
set
an
example
to
sb.给某人树立榜样
be
set
in...以……为背景
即学即练 判断下列句子中set
off的含义/单句语法填空
①Nancy
and
Tom
set
off
for
Shanghai
to
attend
an
international
meeting
yesterday.____________
②I
had
no
idea
that
one
simple
comment
would
set
off
such
a
huge
argument.____________
③It
could
take
months
to
find
out
how
the
bomb
was
made,
and
who
set
it
off.____________
④If
you
really
want
to
see
the
movie,
we'd
better
set
off
________
the
cinema
now.
⑤Having
cleaned
the
room,
she
set
about
________
(prepare)
the
dinner.
⑥Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
________
her
business
AilieCandy.
9．fortune
n．[U]运气，机会；[C，usually
pl.,
U]命运，际遇；
[C]大笔的钱；巨款
have
the
good/bad
fortune
to
do
sth.
有幸/不幸做某事
seek
one's
fortune
外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡
make
one's/a
fortune
发财
a
small
fortune(＝a
quite
large
fortune)
一大笔钱
fortunate
adj.
幸运的
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
unfortunate
adj.
不幸的
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
?I
have
had
the
good
fortune
to
work
with
some
excellent
directors.
我有幸与一些优秀的导演共事。
?The
family's
fortunes
changed
overnight.那个家庭的命运一夜之间改变了。
?Many
of
the
villagers
sought
their
fortune
in
big
cities.
许多村民在大城市中寻找发财的机会。
?Any
painting
by
Van
Gogh
is
worth
a
fortune.梵高的任何一幅作品都值一大笔钱。
?Through
ten
years
of
hard
work
and
wise
management,
he
has
made
a
small
fortune.
通过十年的艰苦工作和聪明的经营，他已发了一大笔财。
?He
got
a
large
fortune
from
his
father.他从他的父亲那里得到了一大笔钱。
语境助记：
Unfortunately,
we
were
stuck
in
the
rain
and
couldn't
find
anyone
to
help
us.
At
last
we
had
to
try
our
luck
to
find
a
short
cut.
Fortunately,
we
arrived
home
before
dark.
So
we
were
fortunate
to
some
degree.不幸的是，我们被困在了雨中，并且找不到任何能帮助我们的人。最后，我们只好碰运气去找一条捷径。幸运的是，我们在天黑之前到了家。因此，从某种程度上来说，我们是幸运的。
即学即练 用fortune的适当形式填空/完成句子
①Jamie,
I
can't
tell
you
how
________
I
felt
when
I
received
my
lost
wallet
sent
by
you!
②________，
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
③—I'm
really
depressed(沮丧的)
after
so
many
failures.
I
can't
see
any
hope.
—Cheer
up!
An
opportunity
lies
behind
every
________！
④He
worked
very
hard,
trying
to
pass
the
driving
test
at
the
second
attempt(尝试),
but
________，
he
failed
again.
⑤约翰通过做生意实现了他发财的夙愿。
John
achieved
his
ambition
of
________________
by
doing
business.
⑥去年，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。
He
____________________________
with
some
of
the
world's
top
athletes
last
year.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P39)Indeed,
the
whole
family
could
not
be
happier
to
be
together.的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的了。
[句式分析] 此句中could
not
be
happier属于“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
(1)主语＋表示否定意义的谓语(含not或never)＋比较级 没有比……更……
?—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
last
night？你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？
—It
couldn't
be
worse.没有比它更糟糕的了。
?I
have
never
read
a
more
interesting
novel.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
(2)nothing，none，nobody或“no
other＋可数名词单数”与比较级连用时，表示“没有比……更……”。
?Nobody
is
more
careful
than
him！没有人比他更细心！
?Nothing
is
more
precious
than
time.没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。
特别提示：
此句型是英语中的常见句型，经常出现在高考题的阅读理解、完形填空等综合性题型中。
即学即练 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①—How
was
your
recent
trip
to
Sichuan?
—I've
never
had
a
________
(pleasant)
one
before.
②How
nice
the
music
sounds!
I
have
never
heard
a
better
piece.
________________________________________________________________________
③Nothing
gives
me
more
pleasure
than
listening
to
Mozart.
________________________________________________________________________
2.(教材P39)However,
the
high－speed
train
has
made
it
much
more
convenient
for
them
to
go
back
home.然而如今，高速列车使得他们回家方便得多。
[句式分析] “make＋it＋adj.(＋for
sb./sth.)＋to
do
sth.”结构
该结构中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，it后面的形容词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。其中的it不能用其他词代替。
?Our
English
teacher
makes
it
interesting
to
learn
English.我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。
?They
should
make
it
clear
for
us
to
know
how
to
operate
the
machine.他们应该让我们清楚地知道如何操作这台机器。
联想拓展：
相关知识积累：
(1)能用于上述结构的动词还有think，find，believe，feel，consider等。
(2)除了用to
do
sth.作真正的宾语之外，还可用that引导的从句。
?I
think
it
necessary
that
you
should
apologize
to
her
at
once.你应该立刻向她道歉，我认为这很有必要。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
clear
________
our
credits
would
be
hard－earned.
②The
different
culture
made
it
hard________him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
③The
two
girls
are
so
alike
that
strangers
find
it
difficult
________
(tell)
one
from
the
other.
④The
chairman
thought
it
necessary________
(invite)
Professor
Smith
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
3.(教材P40)They
gather
around
the
television
to
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala,
while
eating
snacks,
chatting
with
each
other
and
making
dumplings
that
they
will
eat
at
the
very
start
of
the
new
year.他们围坐在电视机前，一边看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。
[句式分析] 本句的结构分析如下：
They
gather
around
the
television
，
while
eating
snacks...
while引导的时间状语从句
while引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句的谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
?I
heard
a
knock
on
the
door.
My
husband
answered
it
while
I
was
on
the
phone
in
the
dining
room.我听见有人敲门，我的丈夫应声开了门，当时我在餐厅打电话。
?He
entered
the
room
while
the
meeting
was
going
on.正在开会的时候他走进了房间。
?While
she
was
in
Paris,
she
developed
a
taste
for
art.她在巴黎期间喜欢上了艺术。
联想拓展：
when引导的时间状语从句
when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
?I
picked
up
English
when
I
was
studying
in
the
UK.我在英国学习期间学会了英语。
?Last
winter
when
I
went
there
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chickens.去年冬天当我再一次去那儿的时候，他们有了一个单独的大房子来养几十只鸡。
即学即练 完成句子
①在国外工作时，想到回家是唯一让他高兴的事。
The
thought
of
going
back
home
was
all
that
kept
him
happy
________________.
②当皮特在大学校园的第一天就碰到他的小学同学汤姆时，他非常兴奋。
Peter
was
so
excited
____________
Tom,
his
primary
school
classmate,
on
the
first
day
on
the
college
campus.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Electronic
equipment,
such
as
computers
and
cell
phones,
has
made
our
life
much
more
c________.
2．You
needn't
remind
him
to
keep
things________
(有条理的)
and
tidy,
because
he
is
well
organized.
3．We
can
draw
a
conclusion
that
knowledge
can
change
our
________
(命运)．
4．Attempts
are
being
made
to________
(解决)
the
dispute
by
diplomatic
means.
5．In
Chinese
culture,
the
long
life
is
________
(象征)by
longevity(长寿)noodles
eaten
on
one's
birthday.
6．She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
________
(眼泪)dropping
on
the
open
page.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
father
went
to
the
bookstore
to
select
a
reference
book
________
his
son.
2．A
group
of
people
________on
the
island
hundreds
of
years
ago.
These
new________
helped
the
natives
a
lot
in
the
________of
farming
methods.
(settle)
3．It's
convenient________
(live)
here
because
you
can
choose
various
ways
of
getting
to
different
attractions.
4．The________
(represent)
from
the
two
countries
had
a
heated
discussion
on
a
wide
range
of
issues.
5．It
is
Samuel
Morse
who
is
considered________________
(invent)
what
is
called
the
telegraph
now.
6．—Another
cup
of
coffee?
—No,
thanks.
I
think
I'd
better
set
off________the
airport
immediately.
7．An
enormous(巨大的)
wave
covered
our
boat
and
Bill
fell
into
the
sea.
________
(fortunate),
he
was
picked
up
by
a
boat
passing
by.
8．Users
can
buy
books,
book
tickets,
and
get
all
sorts________
information
from
the
Internet.
9．Mr
Stevenson
is
generous—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
______
(good)
boss.
10．Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
I
find
it
hard
________
(stop)!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive.
11．She
was
scared
to
go
into
the
yard
because
she
was
afraid
of________
(bite)
by
the
dog
in
it.
12．________his
arrival
at
the
airport,
the
film
star
was
recognized
and
soon
surrounded
by
a
group
of
fans.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve,
the
dinner
table
is
covered
with
a
variety
of
1.________
(dish).
It
is
a
great
moment
for
the
whole
family
to
sit
together
to
enjoy
the
dinner.
Bofeng,
Luo
Yan's
son,
happily
takes
2.________
bite
of
the
chicken
his
grandfather
has
selected
for
him.
In
spite
3.________
the
cold
outside,
the
family
members
enjoy
the
happiness
of
reunion.
Every
year,
Luo
comes
back
from
the
city
4.________
his
small
family
live.
5.________
is
convenient
to
go
back
home
by
the
high－speed
train.
Upon
their
6.________
(arrive),
the
whole
family
welcome
them.
The
home
has
also
been
7.________(special)
decorated
for
this
joyous
occasion.
After
dinner,
the
whole
family
observe
the
tradition
of
staying
up
late.
They
eat
snacks,
8.________
(chat)
with
each
other
and
making
dumplings.
As
midnight
9.________
(approach),
Luo
Yan
takes
the
whole
family
out
to
set
off
firecrackers
in
the
village
that
10.________
(light)
up
with
fireworks.
Section
Ⅲ Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．eve 2.china 3.plate 4.sort 5.pork 6.bite 7.couplet 8.midnight 9.snack 10.firecracker 11.firework 12.lantern 13.riddle 14.willow 15.creep 16.tear 17.sleeve
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．precious preciously 2.select selection 3.settle settlement 4.convenient convenience 5.neat neatness neatly 6.represent representation representative 7.fortune fortunate fortunately
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．be
covered
with 2.breathe
in 3.on
one's
arrival 4.stay
up
late 5.after
all 6.set
off 7.light...
up 8.hang
up... 9.of
proper
sizes
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．could
not
be
happier
2．made
it
much
more
convenient
for
them
to
go
back
home
3．while
eating
snacks,
chatting
with
each
other
and
making
dumplings
that
they
will
eat
at
the
very
start
of
the
new
year
文本研析·语篇理解
1．B 2.D 3.C 4.A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①sort
of ②all
sorts
of ③sort
out
2．①as ②to
study ③selection ④for
3．①settled settlement settlers ②settlement ③to ④settle
down ⑤settled
on/upon ⑥settled
(down)
to
4．①convenient ②at ③inconvenient ④If
it
is
convenient
for
you ⑤it
is
very
convenient
to
do
experiments ⑥is
very
convenient
for/to
5．①代表 ②展示，描绘 ③of ④representative
6．①reintroducing ②buying to
be ③to
have
made ④it
7．①first
of
all ②all
in
all ③after
all ④After
all Above
all
8．①出发，动身 ②引发，激起 ③使爆炸 ④for ⑤preparing ⑥up
9．①fortunate ②Fortunately ③misfortune ④unfortunately ⑤making
his/a
fortune ⑥had
the
good
fortune
to
train
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①more
pleasant
②这音乐听起来多好听啊！我从未听过比这更好的音乐。
③再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我高兴的事了。
2．①that ②for ③to
tell ④to
invite
3．①while/when
he
was
working
abroad ②when
he
met
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．convenient 2.neat 3.fortune 4.settle 5.represented 6.tears
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．for 2.settled settlers settlement 3.to
live 4.representatives 5.to
have
invented 6.for 7.Fortunately
8．of 9.better 10.to
stop 11.being
bitten 12.On/Upon
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．dishes 2.a 3.of 4.where 5.It 6.arrival 7.specially
8．chatting 9.approaches 10.is
lit
-
10
-
