Unit
3
词形变换
1.
wealth
n.
→
wealthy
adj.
2.
tiny
adj.
→
huge
（反义词）
3.
hot
adj.
→
heat
n.
4.
educate
v.
→
education
n.
5.
ill
adj.
→
illness
n.
6.
simple
adj.
→
simpler
（比较级）
→
simplest
（最高级）
7.
spare
adj.
→
free
（同义词）
8.
satisfy
v.
→
satisfied
adj.
（指人）
→
satisfying
adj.
（指物）
9.
comfortable
adj.
→
comfort
n.
10.
convenience
n.
→
convenient
adj.
常用词组
1.
instead
of
代替；而不是
2.
search
online
在线搜索
3.
a
whole
street
整条街
4.
share
one
outside
toilet
共用一个户外厕所
5.
as
a
result
结果
6.
on
horseback
骑马
重点句型
1.
For
many
people,
life
is
a
lot
easier
today.
对很多人来说，现在的生活更容易了。
2.
Increasing
traffic
makes
the
roads
more
crowded
than
ever,
and
it
also
makes
pollution
worse.
日益增加的交通量使道路比以前更加拥挤，也使污染更严重。
3.
The
pollution
from
factories
filled
the
air.
来自工厂的污染物弥漫在空气中。Unit
1
常用词组
1.
nearly
finished
快做完了
2.
live
longer
活得更长
3.
in
the
past
在过去
4.
get
ill
得病
5.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
6.
enough
spare
time
足够的业余时间
7.
speak
up
大点声说
8.
a
bit
deaf
有点聋
9.
live
a
healthier
life
过更健康的生活
10.
take
more
exercise
锻炼更多
11.
be
doubled
加倍
12.
ordinary
diseases
普通疾病
重点句型
1.
Mum,
do
you
think
that
life
is
better
today
than
in
the
past?
妈妈，你觉得现在的生活比过去的好吗？
2.
People
are
wealthier
today,
and
they
live
longer
than
they
did
in
the
past.
现在人们更富裕了，也比过去更长寿了。
3.
But
people
don’t
take
as
much
exercise
as
they
used
to.
但是人们做的锻炼不如过去那么多了。
4.
I
suppose
that’s
because
more
people
have
cars,
and
they
walk
or
use
their
bikes
less.
我想那是因为更多的人有了汽车，并且他们更少走路或者更少使用他们的自行车了。
5.
When
the
number
of
cars
is
doubled,
the
pollution
is
also
doubled,
or
even
worse.
当车子的数量加倍时，污染也加倍，甚至更糟糕。
6.
Do
people
work
as
hard
as
they
did
fifty
years
ago?
人们还像五十年前那样辛苦工作吗？Unit
2
常用词组
1.
all
one’s
life
某人的一生
2.
electric
lights
电灯
3.
twelve
hours
a
day
每天12个小时
4.
in
the
winter
cold
在寒冷的冬天
5.
in
the
summer
heat
在炎热的夏天
6.
more
than
不只是；多于
7.
a
full-time
job
一份全职工作
8.
what’s
more
而且
9.
the
role
of
women
妇女的角色
10.
have
a
good
education
受过良好的教育
11.
get
married
结婚
12.
generally
speaking
总的来说
13.
be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
重点句型
1.
I
wasn’t
sent
to
school
because
my
family
couldn’t
afford
it...
我没有被送去上学，因为我的家庭负担不起……
2.
We
could
only
eat
meat
once
or
twice
a
year.
我们一年只能吃一两次肉。
3.
I’m
happy
to
see
she’s
busy
working
every
day...
我很高兴看到她每天都忙于工作……
4.
Transport
and
travel
are
easier
today.
现在交通和旅游更便利了。
5.
Generally
speaking,
I
think
life
is
better
today.
总的来说，我认为现在的生活更好了。
6.
There
were
five
children
in
my
family,
and
looking
after
us
was
more
than
a
full-time
job.
我家有五个孩子，照顾我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。Module
3
Life
now
and
then
一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子
1.
Millie
lives
on
a
healthy
diet.
She
____________
（很少）
has
sweet
snacks.
2.
In
the
library,
I
can
read
what
I
enjoy
and
make
good
use
of
my
____________
（空余的）
time.
3.
Please
____________
（说）
up
so
that
the
people
at
the
back
of
the
room
can
hear
you.
4.
Though
old
and
a
little
____________
（聋的）,
Dr
Johnson
still
has
a
good
brain.
5.
Many
people
think
he
was
a
____________
（富有的）
young
man
who
had
anything
he
dreamt
of.
6.
—The
temperature
will
stay
over
38℃.
—It’s
comfortable
to
swim
in
this
____________
（热度）.
7.
A
teacher
is
often
compared
to
a
____________
（蜡烛）.
8.
Every
day
the
____________
（邮递员）
brings
the
letters
to
the
small
mountain
village.
9.
Remember
to
turn
off
the
____________
（电灯）
when
you
leave
the
room.
10.
They’re
sailing
around
some
____________
（极小的）
islands.
11.
She
came
to
the
city
and
found
a
____________
（全职的）
job.
12.
Perhaps
some
people
live
in
the
hole
to
protect
themselves
from
the
winter
____________
（寒冷）.
13.
Microcomputers
are
playing
an
important
____________（角色）
in
our
lives.
14.
The
government
moved
industry
out
of
the
city,
built
a
subway
and
improved
public
____________（交通）.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Your
classroom
is
____________
（wide）
and
____________（bright）
than
ours.
2.
Which
do
you
like
____________
（well）,
maths
or
chemistry?
3.
Africa
is
the
second
____________
（large）
continent.
4.
What
he
said
made
his
mother
much
____________
（angry）.
5.
I’m
not
as
____________
（careful）
as
he
is.
6.
Practise
as
____________
（much）
as
you
can.
7.
They
have
done
____________
（much）
work
with
____________（little）
money.
8.
You’re
the
____________
（kind）
person
I’ve
ever
met.
9.
He
is
____________
（young）
than
his
two
sisters.
10.
The
____________
（old）
I
get,
the
____________
（strong）
I
seem
to
feel.
11.
Blue
is
a
____________
（peace）
colour.
People
often
feel
quiet
in
blue
rooms.
12.
It’s
____________
（polite）
to
stare
at
anyone
or
to
talk
loudly
in
public
places.
13.
Home
is
the
____________
（warm）
place
wherever
you
go.
14.
In
order
to
pass
the
exam,
you
need
to
work
much
____________
（hard）
now.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
interest
near
good
sleep
poor
A
1.
Paul
stayed
up
late
to
watch
the
soccer
game
last
night
and
now
he
feels
very
____________
.
2.
For
him,
Sunday
is
the
____________
day
of
the
week
because
it
is
the
happiest
time
to
play
football.
3.
The
talent
show
is
as
____________
as
the
game
show.
I
like
both.
4.
Mr
Smith’s
memory
is
getting
____________
.
As
a
result,
he
often
leaves
his
keys
at
home.
5.
It
is
____________
three
years
since
we
began
to
study
in
this
school.
B
popular
used
to
big
little
polite
6.
We
____________
live
in
the
countryside,
but
now
in
a
big
city.
7.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
____________
air
pollution.
8.
The
cap
is
too
small
for
me.
Could
I
have
a
____________
one?
9.
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
____________
cities
in
the
world.
10.
Tony
usually
talks
to
us
very
____________
.
四、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As
a
writer,
I
seem
to
spend
most
of
my
time
1
____________（工作）
in
my
study
at
home,
sitting
alone
in
front
of
my
2
____________（计算机）.
In
fact,
the
only
people
I
see
regularly
are
the
3
____________（成员）
of
my
family,
when
they
get
home
from
work
or
school.
Otherwise,
I
don’t
have
many
4
____________（机会）
to
meet
face-to-face
with
people.
And
I’m
sorry
that
I
haven’t
kept
in
5
____________（接触）
with
the
friends
I
made
in
college.
I
often
get
letters
6
____________（来自）
the
readers,
and
I
try
to
get
out
of
the
house
at
least
7
____________（一次）
a
day.
From
time
to
time,
I
give
8
____________（演讲）
in
public
libraries
or
teach
courses
at
colleges
in
North
America.
But
9
____________（如果）
I
ever
run
out
of
ideas
or
start
suffering
from
loneliness,
I’ll
give
up
writing
books.
Then
maybe
I’ll
start
a
10
____________（新的）
job
where
I
work
with
lots
of
people,
and
I
can
have
a
conversation
whenever
I
feel
like
one.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Justin
is
a
16-year-old
boy.
He
is
thinking
about
how
1
____________（spend）
his
money
during
the
winter
vacation.
He
2
____________（save）
up
about
300
dollars
already.
He
plans
to
buy
3
____________
computer
with
his
money
but
he
also
wants
to
go
skating
with
his
friends.
He
can’t
do
both
4
____________
he
doesn’t
have
enough
money.
What
should
Justin
do?
We
are
often
in
these
kinds
of
situations.
You
want
to
see
a
concert
5
____________
Saturday,
but
it
is
also
your
mother’s
birthday
and
you
do
not
want
to
let
6
____________（she）
down.
In
this
case,
you
don’t
have
enough
time
to
go
to
both
7
____________（place）.
You
must
make
a
decision.
You
must
think
about
8
____________
should
be
done
first?
You
must
consider
the
following
questions
9
____________（serious）.
Which
is
more
important?
Which
decision
needs
my
attention
more?
Which
choice
would
please
me
more?
After
you’ve
answered
these
questions,
it
may
be
much
10
____________（easy）
for
you
to
decide
what
to
do.
So
next
time
you
must
make
a
decision,
remember
to
prioritise（优先考虑）.
参考答案
Module
3
Life
now
and
then
一、1.
seldom
2.
spare
3.
speak
4.
deaf
5.
wealthy
6.
heat
7.
candle
8.
postman
9.
light（s）
10.
tiny
11.
full-time
12.
cold
13.
role
14.
transport
二、1.
wider,
brighter
2.
better
3.
largest
4.
angrier
5.
careful
6.
much
7.
more,
less
8.
kindest
9.
younger
10.
older,
stronger
11.
peaceful
12.
impolite
13.
warmest
14.
harder
三、1.
sleepy
2.
best
3.
interesting
4.
poorer
5.
nearly
6.
used
to
7.
less
8.
bigger
9.
most
popular
10.
politely
四、1.
working
2.
computer
3.
members
4.
chances
5.
touch
6.
from
7.
once
8.
speeches
9.
if
10.
new
五、1.
to
spend
2.
has
saved
3.
a
4.
because
5.
on
6.
her
7.
places
8.
what
9.
seriously
10.
easier
