牛津上海（本地版）五四制初中英语七年级上册期中测试卷A（音频暂未更新）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
A. B. C. D. E.
F. G.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ ⑹
【答案】B；G；F；E；D；A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Do you want to make pen friends from other countries
⑵This magazine is very famous. I have read about it.
⑶We can see beautiful mountains on the Great Wall.
⑷I have read about Australia. It is far away from China.
⑸The policeman makes Shanghai a safe place.
⑹Tom's favourtie sport is playing football.
【分析】图片内容：A.一个人在踢足球。B.在写信的图片；C.一群人聚会的。D.警察。.E.悉尼歌剧院的图片。F.长城的图片。G.一本杂志。
（1）根据Do you want to make pen friends from other countries 可知是问你想结交来自其他国家的笔友吗，交笔友是通过写信，结合图片，可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据This magazine is very famous. I have read about it.可知这本杂志很有名。我已经读过了，结合图片，可知G符合题意，故答案为G。
（3）根据We can see beautiful mountains on the Great Wall.可知我们可以在长城上看到美丽的山脉，结合图片可知F，符合题意，故答案为F。
（4）根据I have read about Australia. It is far away from China.可知我读过有关澳大利亚的书。它离中国很远，结合图片，可知E，歌剧院和澳大利亚有关，故答案为E。
（5）根据The policeman makes Shanghai a safe place.可知警察使上海成为一个安全的地方，结合图片，可知D是有关警察的图片，故答案为D。
（6）根据Tom's favourtie sport is playing football.可知汤姆最喜欢的运动是踢足球，结合图片，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
2．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．A businessman. B．A secretary.
C．A member of the SPCA D．A doctor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do when you grow up, Jack
M: Well, my mum will be happy if I become a businessman. But I'm interested in raising animals. I would like to look after them if they are in danger.
Q: What is Jack going to be when he grows up
【分析】句意：杰克长大后要做什么？A:一个商人。B:一个秘书。C: 动物保护协会的成员。D:医生。根据my mum will be happy if I become a businessman. But I'm interested in raising animals.I would like to look after them if they are in danger. 但是他对饲养动物感兴趣。如果他们有危险，他愿意照顾他们。可知，C符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
3．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hong Kong. D．Hangzhou.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your plan for your summer holiday
W: I am going to visit my grandparents in Beijing. How about you
M: I am going to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.
W: Great. Enjoy your time there.
M: Thank you. The same to you.
Q: Where will the boy go during the summer holidays
【分析】句意：这个男孩暑假要去哪里？根据M: I am going to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.可知这个男孩要去香港，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。看清题目要求，然后抓住关键词Hong Kong。
4．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．About two months. B．About three months.
C．About five months. D．About four months.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where has your father gone
W: He has gone to New York. And he has been there for about a month. M: When will he come back
W: He will stay there for another month.
Q: How long will the girl's father stay in New York altogether
【分析】句意：女孩的父亲在纽约总共要呆多久？W: He has gone to New York. And he has been there for about a month. M: When will he come back W: He will stay there for another month.可知他在那里待了一个月，还要再待一个月。一共两个月，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词another month.
5．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't.
C．Yes, they do. D．No, they don't.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are Kitty and Alice good friends
W: Yes. They live in the same housing estate. Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block 3.
Q: Do Kitty and Alice live in the same block
【分析】句意：凯蒂和爱丽丝住在同一个街区吗？根据Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block 3.可知他们不住在同一个街区，否定回答，句子是Do引导的问句，用don't，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力去听，记下关键词。
6．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．At six o'clock. B．At half past six.
C．At half to six. D．At a quarter past six.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When did you get up this morning
W: I usually get up at six, but this morning I got up at half past six.
Q: When did the girl get up this morning
【分析】句意：这个女孩今天早上什么时候起床的？根据but this morning I got up at half past six.可知她今天早上是六点半起床，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词this morning和half past six。
7．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．By underground. B．By train.
C．By bus. D．On foot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How does your mum go to work
W: She went to work by bus in the past. But now she takes underground train.
Q: How did the girl's mother go to work
【分析】句意：这个女孩的妈妈过去怎么去上班？根据She went to work by bus in the past. But now she takes underground train.可知他过去是乘汽车，现在坐地铁，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。注意抓住问句中的did和对话中的by bus in the past。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)
8．（2020七上·上海期中）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
（1）A man was travelling abroad in a red taxi
（2）The car was damaged because the elephant
sat on it.
（3）The circus man said that he would buy a
new car.
（4）When the man got back to his country, the
customs officers wouldn't believe what he had said.
（5）The man sold his new car and bought an old
one.
（6）It was only the letter from the circus man
that made the officers believe him.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged. Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said," I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"
Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage(损失).
When the man got back to his own country, the customs(海关) officers would not believe his story. They said," You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!"
It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that did they believe(相信) him.
【分析】文章大意：一个人开着一辆红色小汽车出国旅行。他的车被大象当做椅子坐坏了，马戏团里有人给他写了封信说抱歉，但没有赔偿他。当他回到自己的国家时，海关官员说他把新车卖了买了旧车，直到他把马戏团人的信拿给他们看，海关官员才相信了他。
（1）根据A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. 可知一个人开着一辆红色小汽车出国旅行，不是出租车，故答案为错误。
（2）根据The owner of the elephant said," I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"可知大象把车当成了他的椅子，结果他就坐在上面了!”所以车被损坏了，故答案为正确。
（3）根据 Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage(损失).可知没有人说赔偿损失，故答案为错误。
（4）根据When the man got back to his own country, the customs(海关) officers would not believe his story. 可知当这个人回到他的国家时，海关官员不相信他说的话，故答案为正确。
（5）根据短文内容可知他的车是被大象坐坏了，而不是卖了新的买旧的，故答案为错误。
（6）根据 It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that did they believe(相信) him.可知只是马戏团老板的那封信才使官员们相信了他，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
四、Listen to the passage and complete the table. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)
9．（2020七上·上海期中）听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词
Father Mother
Age 40
Nationality American
Job A ; days a week A secretary; the phone and takes notes.
Starts work 3 a. m.
Interests taking Listening to music
【答案】38；British；pilot；four；answers；8:30 a.m.；photos
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I am Ben. I'm a boy from Britain. My father is 40 years old. He is a pilot. He works for an airing company. Sometimes he has to get up at three o'clock in the morning. He flies to other places four days a week. He likes taking photos of different countries.
My mother is two years younger than my father. She is not from Britain. She is an American. She is a secretary. Every day she gets to her office at 8: 30 a. m. and comes back home at 6 p. m. She takes notes at the meetings, answers phones for her boss and gets the reports ready. She is very busy. At weekends, she always listens to music to relax.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Ben的家庭成员基本信息。
（1）根据My father is 40 years old.和 My mother is two years younger than my father. 可知爸爸四十岁，妈妈比爸爸小两岁，也就是38岁，故答案为38。
（2）根据 I am Ben. I'm a boy from Britain. 可知本来自英国，所以他爸爸也是英国人，故答案为British。
（3）根据My father is 40 years old. He is a pilot. 可知他爸爸是飞行员，故答案为pilot。
（4）根据He flies to other places four days a week. 可知他一周四天飞到其他地方。故答案为four。
（5）根据She takes notes at the meetings, answers phones for her boss and gets the reports ready. 可知妈妈的工作是她在会议上做笔记，为老板接电话，准备报告，故答案为answers。
（6）根据Every day she gets to her office at 8: 30 a. m.可知妈妈是八点半开始工作，故答案为8:30a.m.。
（7）根据He likes taking photos of different countries.可知爸爸喜欢拍照，故答案为photos。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据音标完成句子)
10．（2020七上·上海期中）
Dogs can /gɑ d/ our houses.
【答案】guard
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：狗可以看守我们的房子。can，情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据音标/gɑ d/，可知是guard，看守，动词，符合题意，故答案为guard。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意情态动词后要跟动词原形。
11．（2020七上·上海期中）
Peter gave me a / 'spe l/ music box.
【答案】special
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得给了我一个特别的音乐盒。这里是修饰名词box，用形容词。根据音标/ 'spe l/ ，可知是special，形容词，特别的，符合题意，故答案为special。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词special的意义和拼写。
12．（2020七上·上海期中）
Can you borrow me this /'m g zin/
【答案】magazine
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把这本杂志借给我吗？根据this可知这里是单数可数名词。根据/'m g zin/，可知名词magazine，杂志，符合题意，故答案为magazine。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记this要修饰单数可数名词。
13．（2020七上·上海期中）
The children are / pl ni / to, visit different places in Beijing.
【答案】planning
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们计划参观北京的不同地方。根据 音标/ pl ni /，可知是动词planning，现在分词，和be动词are构成现在进行时，故答案为planning。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记现在进行时的结构和plan的用法。
14．（2020七上·上海期中）
I once went to Kunming Lake and saw many /sw nz/
swimming happily in the lake.
【答案】swans
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我曾经去昆明湖，看到许多天鹅在湖里快乐地游泳。many许多，后跟可数名词复数。根据音标/sw nz/，可知是swans，天鹅的复数，符合题意，故答案为swans。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。注意many许多后跟可数名词复数。
六、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
15．（2020七上·上海期中）My uncle is SPCA officer. He always helps animals find new homes.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔是动物保护协会的官员。他总是帮助动物找到新的家。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”，a用在辅音开头的单词前；an用在元音开头的单词前。the定冠词，表示特指。/，零冠词，也就是不用冠词。这里是泛指，表示一位官员，用不定冠词，SPCA的发音是按字母的发因，S的发音为/es/，是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词an的用法。
16．（2020七上·上海期中）Mike invited to his birthday party this coming Saturday.
A．we B．our C．ours D．us
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克邀请我们参加这个星期六他的生日聚会。we我们，主格代词，做主语；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词的作用；us我们，宾格代词，做宾语。根据句子结构可知这里是做动词invited的宾语，用宾格代词us，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不同代词的不同用法。
17．（2020七上·上海期中）My parents enjoy travelling. They have been to a lot of countries China.
A．near from B．of C．near D．from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母喜欢旅游。他们去过中国附近的许多国家。near from不是固定搭配，of属于，……的；near附近；from从；根据空前面的a lot of countries和后面的China，都是国家，可知这里是指中国附近的国家，是介词短语做定语，near符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词near的意义和用法。
18．（2020七上·上海期中）There are over books in our school library.
A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands D．thousand of
【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有两千多本书。thousand千，表示具体的数字时，用基数词+thousand，“几千”；thousands of，成千上万的，前面不能有具体的数词，ACD选项都是错误的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。
19．（2020七上·上海期中）A: What's your nationality
B: I am .
A．England B．English C．Americans D．Indians
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：A：你是什么国籍？B：我是英国人。England英格兰，是国家；English，英国的；Americans，美国人的复数；Indians印第安人/印度人的复数；这里是问国籍，ACD选项都不符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。注意识记English的用法以及句子的主语和谓语要保持一致。
20．（2020七上·上海期中）Mary has got a letter from his friend. She looks very .
A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．unhappily
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽收到了他朋友的一封信。她看起来很高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happily副词，高兴地；unhappily不高兴地，副词；这里是在系动词look后面，用形容词。根据Mary has got a letter from his friend.可知她收到了朋友的来信，应该是高兴，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和词义辨析。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
21．（2020七上·上海期中）At the beach, we can see many people kites and sandcastles.
A．flying; making B．to fly; make C．fly; to make D．flying; make
【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在海滩上，我们可以看到许多人在放风筝和堆沙堡。see sb do/doing sth看见某人做正在做某事，根据and可知这里两个空是并列的，要么都用动词原形，要么都用ing形式，所以只有A选项是一致的，BC选项本身就是错误的，D选项不一致，故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记see sb doing sth的用法。
22．（2020七上·上海期中）You take an umbrella with you because it's fine.
A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必带伞，因为天气很好。can't不能，不可能；may not不可以，可能不；mustn't一定不能，表示禁止；needn't不必；根据because it's fine.可知是晴天，不必带伞，needn't符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词needn't的用法。
23．（2020七上·上海期中）She often lets her children in the garden on sunny days.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常让孩子们在阳光明媚的日子里在花园里玩。play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；playing动词ing形式；to play动词不定式；根据固定搭配let sb do sth让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记let sb do sth的用法。
24．（2020七上·上海期中）Tommy his car quickly to the countryside five minutes ago.
A．drives B．drove C．is driving D．was driving
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：五分钟前，汤米正开着他的车快速地去乡下。drives开车，第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；drove动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is driving正在进行时；was driving过去进行时；根据时间状语five minutes ago 五分钟前，可知句子是一般过去时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记一般过去时的构成和用法。
25．（2020七上·上海期中）I many countries already. How about you
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．have visited
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经去过很多国家了。你呢？visit参观，访问，一般过去时；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时；have visited现在完成时；根据already，已经，可知这里是已经发生了的动作，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和用法。
26．（2020七上·上海期中）I will help you you have some difficulties.
A．because B．so C．if D．where
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有困难，我会帮助你。because因为；so因此，所以；if如果；where哪里；根据主句 I will help you和从句you have some difficulties. 的关系，可知这里是表示条件，如果有困难，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。状语时间连词if引导条件状语从句的用法。
27．（2020七上·上海期中） dangerous it is to drive so fast in the street!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：在街上开这么快是多么危险啊！这里是感叹句，常用What或How引导，what引导的感叹句结构是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词，What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；how引导的感叹句结构是：How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词，How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词。根据空后面的形容词dangerous，可知这里是感叹形容词，用how，故答案为A。
【点评】考查how感叹句。注意识记how引导的感叹句的结构和用法。
28．（2020七上·上海期中）The room is full of students. No one can go into it. The underlined part means .
A．crowded with B．covered with C．crowded of D．filled of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里挤满了学生。没有人能进去。划线部分意思是_____。be full of，充满了，装满了，这里指房间挤满了，同义词组为be filled with或be crowded with，be covered with，被……覆盖；CD选项是错误搭配，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配的意义和用法。
29．（2020七上·上海期中）A: Shall we visit Hong Kong next year
B:
A．That's a good idea. B．You are right.
C．You are welcome. D．Yes, I'd like to.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明年去香港好吗？——好主意。That's a good idea.好主意。 You are right.你说得对。You are welcome.不客气。Yes, I'd like to.是的，我想去。根据Shall we visit Hong Kong next year 可知是征求意见的，A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
七、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. (选词填空)
30．（2020七上·上海期中）选词填
A. both B. different
C. like D.
often| E. together F. the same
Christ Tompkins and Steven Butler look the
same. They are twins. But they didn't grow up like most brothers. They did not, know each
other. They grew up in families. Now they are 30 years old. Christ is
a doctor. Last year, he went to a big meeting in Chicago. A man looked Christ
Steven was at the meeting! He is also a doctor. Christ and Steven are doctors.
Now Christ and Steven live in the same
town. They live very near to each other. In fact, their houses are next door to
each other. Although they are not always at home, they go to meeting in other towns. So they have
time to stay together and they get on well with each other.
【答案】E；B；C；A；D
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述双胞胎克里斯特和史蒂文小时候在两个家庭中长大，导致他们彼此不认识，长大后，他们都成为医生，开始互相了解，相处得很融洽。
选项意思： A. both两个都； B. different不同的；C. like喜欢；像； D. often经常； E. together 一起；F. the same 相同的；
（1）句意：但是他们并没有像大多数兄弟那样一起长大。根据下文They did not know each other.可知他们互相不认识，因此可以推测这对双胞胎不是一起长大的，结合选项可知E，符合题意，故答案为E。
（2）句意：他们在不同的家庭里长大。根据上文They did not, know each other. 他们彼此不认识可知是“不同的家庭”，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（3）句意：在会上一个人看起来跟Christ一样。根据上文Christ Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same.They are twins.可知，Christ和Steven是双胞胎，所以他们长得一样。look like,看起来像，固定搭配，故答案为C。
（4）句意：克里斯特和史蒂文都是医生。根据上文Chris is a doctor.和下文He is also a doctor. 可知他们两个都是医生，结合选项可知A，符合题意，故答案为A。
（5）句意：他们经常去其他镇开会。根据句子结构可知是完整的，这里应该是副词做状语，结合选项可知D选项，often" 经常”符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选词合适的词，最后再通读，核对检查。
八、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
31．（2020七上·上海期中）
Do you like to keep some (puppy) as pets
【答案】puppies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢养一些小狗当宠物吗？puppy小狗，可数名词，根据some和pets可知这里用复数名词，puppy的复数为puppies，故答案为puppies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词puppy及其复数形式的用法。
32．Jack is very
(help) to all of his classmates.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 杰克对他所有的同学都很有帮助。系动词is后是形容词，help是动词，helpful是形容词，故填helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词的用法。
33．（2020七上·上海期中）
December is the (twelve) month of a year,
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelve，十二，基数词，后跟复数名词，根据句意和生活常识可知十二月是一年之中的第十二个月，用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth，第十二，故答案为twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意理解句意并识记twelfth的用法。
34．（2020七上·上海期中）
I have just borrowed a (Canada) book from our school library.
【答案】Canadian
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚从学校图书馆借了一本加拿大的书。Canada加拿大，专有名词。这里是修饰后面的名词book，应该用形容词，Canada的形容词形式为Canadian，加拿大的，故答案为Canadian。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词Canadian的用法。
35．（2020七上·上海期中）
Children, please take care of (you)
when you go out for a picnic.
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，出去野餐时要照顾好你们自己。you你，这里是祈使句，是对第二人称的你或你们，省略主语，动作回到主语本身用反身代词“……自己”，根据children，可知这里用复数，你们自己，yourselves，故答案为yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词的用法。
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据要求改写句子)
36．（2020七上·上海期中）
Your uncle has already sent us a photograph.(改为否定句)
Your
uncle sent us a photograph .
【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：你叔叔已经寄给我们一张照片了。句子是现在完成时，变为否定句是在助动词has后加not，把already变为yet置于句末，故答案为hasn't ，yet。
【点评】考查否定句。注意识记现在完成时变否定句的方法。
37．（2020七上·上海期中）
The officer found the dog in the street.(改为一般疑问句》
the officer the dog in the street
【答案】Did；find
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：警官在街上发现了那条狗。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是found，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did放在句首主语前面，然后把动词过去式改为动词原形，found的原形为find，故答案为Did ，find。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般过去时变一般疑问句的方法。
38．（2020七上·上海期中） The ticket cost us about two thousand yuan. (对划线部分提问)
did the ticket cost us
【答案】How；much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这张票花了我们大约2000元。划线部分为 about two thousand yuan.，也就是对价钱提问，花了多少钱，用how much，故答案为How much。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意找到替换划线部分的疑问词，然后把其余部分转换为一般问句的结构。
39．（2020七上·上海期中）Tourist would like to see many beautiful buildings in the city centre. (对划线部分提问)
tourist like to see in the city centre
【答案】What；would
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：游客们想在市中心看到许多美丽的建筑。划线部分为many beautiful buildings，用what提问，然后把would提到主语前面，把句子变为一般问句的语序，故答案为What would。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意划线部分提问要先找到疑问词，然后把句子变为一般问句的语序。
40．（2020七上·上海期中）
Kitty likes English better than Chinese. (保持句意不变)
Kitty
English Chinese.
【答案】prefers；to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂喜欢英语胜过中文。like…better，更喜欢，喜欢……胜过……；同义词组为prefer…to…，喜欢……胜过……，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故答案为prefers ， to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 prefer…to和 like better的同义用法。
十、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)
41．（2020七上·上海期中）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you.
It is said that e schoolbags are going to be brought into use(进入运用) in Chinese middle school soon. In fact, the; e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious (严重的) problem for them. But the e schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send emails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button.
Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say it is not good to students' eyes. But only time will tell.
（1）An e-schoolbag is .
A．a video chip B．a small computer
C．a heavy bag D．a usual book
（2）E schoolbags are used for .
A．fixing buttons B．making chips
C．computer games D．school study
（3）With e schoolbags, students don't have to .
A．go to school B．read books
C．take notes D．carry their usual heavy schoolbags
（4）The underlined word" screen" means .
A． B．
C． D．
（5）The e schoolbag is the usual schoolbag.
A．as large as B．much heavier than
C．much lighter than D．can hold less than
（6）Which of the following is right
A．E-schoolbags are popular with all the people.
B．E-schoolbags can do everything for students.
C．E-schoolbags may be used instead of usual schoolbags.
D．E-schoolbags have come into use in China.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
（6）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了不久将在中国中学投入使用电子书包，包括它的使用方法和用途等。
（1）细节理解题。根据In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e- textbook. It is a small computer for students.可知电子书包是一台小电脑。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。通读全文内容和It is said that e- schoolbags are going to be brought into use(进入运用) in Chinese middle school soon.可知电子书包用于学校学习。故答案为D。
（3）细节细节题。根据Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious (严重的) problem for them. But the e-schoolbag will change everything.可知有了电子书包，学生们就不必带着平时笨重的书包了。故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。结合上文电子书包是一台小电脑可知此句The students can read the text page by page on the screen,take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers.可知是学生们可以在“屏幕”上一页一页地阅读课文，做笔记，甚至给老师发电子邮件。结合图片，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（5）细节理解题。根据It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag.可知电子书包比普通书包轻得多。故答案为C。
（6）细节判断题。 根据Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say it is not good to students' eyes.可知A选项E-schoolbags are popular with all the people. (电子书包受到所有人的欢迎)错误；根据The students can readthe text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers.可知B. 选项E-schoolbags can do everything for students. (电子书包可以为学生做任何事) 错误；根据It is said that e-schoolbags aregoing to be brought into use(进入运用) in Chinese middle school soon可知D.选项 E-schoolbags have come into use in China. （电子书包在中国已经开始使用。）错误；本文讲述电子书包的好处,有可能代替普通书包，所以C. 选项E-schoolbags may be used instead of usual schoolbags.（电子书包可能代替普通书包）是正确；故答案为C。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。细节理解题大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
42．（2020七上·上海期中）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
It was late. David was （1） home. There was a crossing ahead. Suddenly, a driver
in another car turned into his way. David ran into him.
He jumped out, and found that its front
headlight had been broken, The driver of the other car had got （2） , too. He looked. very （3） , and shouted ,“It
was your fault(错误) !" David looked around, and saw
a woman standing on the corner. He asked her if she had seen the （4） .
The woman said it had not been David's fault but this only made the other man
angrier. Then David found that。 （5） were holding up the traffic.
He said that they should （6） their
cars out of the way. The other man was still very angry but he got back into
his car. Shouting to David, he backed his car into a truck that had stopped （7） him.
（1）A．walking B．driving C．staying D．missing
（2）A．on B．back C．out D．down
（3）A．afraid B．angry C．enjoyable D．friendly
（4）A．cars B．roads C．way D．accident
（5）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
（6）A．mend B．sell C．wash D．move
（7）A．behind B．before C．next to D．on
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍的是一次交通事故，但双方都归咎于对方的故事。
（1）句意：大卫正开车回家。walking步行，走；driving开车；staying待，停留；missing错误，思念；根据下文Suddenly, a driver in another car turned into his way. David ran into him. (突然，在另一辆车里的司机拐上了David的车道，David 撞上了他)可知，他是正开车回家。故答案为B。
（2）句意：另一辆车的司机也下了车。on在.....上；back返回；out出来；down向下；根据上文He jumped out (他从车里跳出来)和空格后的too 可知，另一辆车的司机也从车里出来了。故答案为C。
（3）句意：他看了看。非常生气。可知另一辆车的司机是很生气的。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；enjoyable享受的；friendly友好的；根据下文“It was your fault (错误) !”可知这里是生气的，故答案为B。
（4）句意：他问她是否看到了那次事故。cars小汽车; roads公路；way路；accident事故。根据上文可知双方正在为事故原因而争吵，所以David首先是要问她是否看到了这次交通事故。故答案为D。
（5）句意：他们阻碍了交通。they他们，主格人称代词；them他们，宾格人称代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；分析句子结构可知宾语从句缺主语。用主格人称代词，故答案为A。
（6）句意：他说他们应该把车移开。mend修理；sell卖；wash洗；move移动；根据上文David found that they were holding up the traffic. 可知，由于他们的车已经阻碍交通，因此David建议将车移开。故答案为D。
（7）句意：他对大卫大叫，把车倒进一辆停在他身后的卡车里。behind在……后面；before在……之前，在……面前；next to紧挨着；on在……上面；根据 he backed his car可知他是倒车，所以应该是后面的车，故答案为A。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
43．（2020七上·上海期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
It's interesting to visit another country.
B sometimes there are problems when we don't
know the language very well. It may, be h to
talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the
country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the thing we n .
We may not know where to eat or what to order(预订)
in a r .It's
not easy to decide how m to tip(给小费) waiters or
drivers, When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. After a
short time, however we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to e life
in another country.
【答案】But；hard；need；restaurant；much；enjoy
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：到另一个国家旅游很有趣，但我们不太懂语言会遇到很多的问题，需要过一段时间当我们就学会了该做什么，该说什么，才能享受另一个国家的生活。
（1）句意：但有时我们不太懂语言也会有问题。根据上文 It's interesting to visit another country.和下文sometimes there are problems when we don't know the language very well. 可知是意义的转折，结合首字母B可知，but，但是，符合题意，故答案为But。
（2）句意：可能很难和那里的人交谈。这里是it's+形容词+to do sth可知用形容词，根据上文there are problems when we don't know the language very well. 可知不太懂语言，与人交谈是困难的，结合首字母提示，hard，困难的，符合题意，故答案为hard。
（3）句意：我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西。这里是从句的谓语，用动词，根据句意和首字母提示可知need，需要，符合题意，买我们需要是的东西，故答案为need。
（4）句意：我们可能不知道在餐馆里去哪里吃饭或点什么。a后跟可数单数名词。根据We may not know where to eat or what to order(预订) 可知这里是餐馆，结合首字母可知restaurant，符合题意，故答案为restaurant。
（5）句意：决定给服务员或司机多少小费并不容易。根据空后面的 to tip(给小费) waiters or drivers, 可知是给服务生和司机的小费，how much，多少，符合题意，故答案为much。
（6）句意：我们学会享受另一个国家的生活。这里是动词不定式，用动词原形。根据上文内容和however we learn what to do and what to say. 我们就学会了该做什么，该说什么。可知我们就可以享受在另一个国家的生活，enjoy符合题意，故答案为enjoy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
44．（2020七上·上海期中）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
A firehouse is place where firefighters come to work. They keep neighborhoods safe by fighting fires. They help save people from the smoke and flames of a fire. At Engine Company 16 in Chicago, firefighters help in other ways. They welcome neighborhood children inside the firehouse. The firefighters show children what to do in case of fire. The firefighters and the children become good friends.
In this firehouse, children can see and touch all the equipment used to put out fires. The firefighters are willing to answer their questions and show them how to use the equipment. Children can also play with" Smokey" in the firehouse. Smokey is a made-up character. He is a strong bear. Firefighters use Smokey to tell about the danger of forest fires. They want people to be safe in the woods. Smokey says, "Only you can prevent forest fires." Smokey tells people to be careful in the woods. He says to tell a ranger(护林员) if you smell smoke or see fire. Get away from the fire quickly. Heavy smoke can make it hard to breathe.
Forest fires give off 80 much heat that plants can die. It is too hot for them to grow anymore.
（1）Where is Engine Company 16
（2）Which animal is Smokey
（3）What does the underlined word" they " in paragraph 2 refer to
（4）What does Smokey tell people to be in the
woods
（5）Can plants live after a big forest fire
（6）What should you do if you smell smoke in the forests
We should .
【答案】（1）In Chicago.
（2）A made-up character.
（3）Firefighters.
（4）To be careful.
（5）No, they can't.
（6）get away quickly.
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了消防站的知识，并特别介绍了在芝加哥的16号引擎公司，在这个消防站，孩子们可以看到和触摸所有用来灭火的设备。消防队员愿意回答他们的问题，并向他们展示如何使用这些设备。孩子们还可以和是一个虚构的角色斯莫基玩。消防队员用斯莫基来说明森林火灾的危险并告诉人们怎么做。
（1）根据 At Engine Company 16 in Chicago, firefighters help in other ways. 可知16号引擎公司在芝加哥，故答案为In Chicago.
（2）根据Smokey is a made-up character. 可知斯莫基是一个虚构的角色，故答案为A made-up character.
（3）根据上文Firefighters use Smokey to tell about the danger of forest fires. （消防队员用斯莫基来说明森林火灾的危险。）结合本句They want people to be safe in the woods （他们希望人们在森林里安全。）可知这里they指代消防员，故答案为Firefighters.
（4）根据Firefighters use Smokey to tell about the danger of forest fires. They want people to be safe in the woods. 可知斯莫基告诉人们在树林里要小心，故答案为To be careful.
（5）根据Forest fires give off 80 much heat that plants can die. It is too hot for them to grow anymore. 可知森林大火之后，植物是不能存活的，故答案为No, they can't.
（6）根据He says to tell a ranger(护林员) if you smell smoke or see fire. Get away from the fire quickly. 可知如果你在森林里闻到烟味，我们应该尽快离开，故答案为get away quickly。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
十一、Writing. (书面表达)
45．（2020七上·上海期中）Write at least 50 words about the topic“ What
would you like to be in the future ". (以“将来你想做什么”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
Suggested
questions
What
would you like to be in the future
Why
do you like this job
What
will you do at work
What
will you do to realize your dream
【答案】 I would like to be a secretary in the future because I am good at writing and typing. I will work for a big company. I will answer the phone and go to meetings with my manager. I will try my best to do many different things for my boss. I'm sure he will be pleased with my job. However, I know I must study hard now to realize my dream. I believe I will be an excellent secretary.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照所给的材料，以 “ What would you like to be in the future ". 为题写一篇作文，来描述自己未来的生活。分析可知，人称以第一人称单数为主，时态以一般将来时为主。首先要根据提供的问题，列出写作的要点和每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文作者采用了一段式来写的。中心突出，条理清晰。短语be good at，try one's best to do 和宾语从句 I'm sure he will be pleased with my job. I know I must study hard now to realize my dream. I believe I will be an excellent secretary.的使用是本文的亮点。
1 / 1牛津上海（本地版）五四制初中英语七年级上册期中测试卷A（音频暂未更新）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
A. B. C. D. E.
F. G.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ ⑹
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
2．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．A businessman. B．A secretary.
C．A member of the SPCA D．A doctor.
3．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hong Kong. D．Hangzhou.
4．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．About two months. B．About three months.
C．About five months. D．About four months.
5．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't.
C．Yes, they do. D．No, they don't.
6．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．At six o'clock. B．At half past six.
C．At half to six. D．At a quarter past six.
7．（2020七上·上海期中）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．By underground. B．By train.
C．By bus. D．On foot.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)
8．（2020七上·上海期中）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
（1）A man was travelling abroad in a red taxi
（2）The car was damaged because the elephant
sat on it.
（3）The circus man said that he would buy a
new car.
（4）When the man got back to his country, the
customs officers wouldn't believe what he had said.
（5）The man sold his new car and bought an old
one.
（6）It was only the letter from the circus man
that made the officers believe him.
四、Listen to the passage and complete the table. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)
9．（2020七上·上海期中）听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词
Father Mother
Age 40
Nationality American
Job A ; days a week A secretary; the phone and takes notes.
Starts work 3 a. m.
Interests taking Listening to music
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据音标完成句子)
10．（2020七上·上海期中）
Dogs can /gɑ d/ our houses.
11．（2020七上·上海期中）
Peter gave me a / 'spe l/ music box.
12．（2020七上·上海期中）
Can you borrow me this /'m g zin/
13．（2020七上·上海期中）
The children are / pl ni / to, visit different places in Beijing.
14．（2020七上·上海期中）
I once went to Kunming Lake and saw many /sw nz/
swimming happily in the lake.
六、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
15．（2020七上·上海期中）My uncle is SPCA officer. He always helps animals find new homes.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．（2020七上·上海期中）Mike invited to his birthday party this coming Saturday.
A．we B．our C．ours D．us
17．（2020七上·上海期中）My parents enjoy travelling. They have been to a lot of countries China.
A．near from B．of C．near D．from
18．（2020七上·上海期中）There are over books in our school library.
A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands D．thousand of
19．（2020七上·上海期中）A: What's your nationality
B: I am .
A．England B．English C．Americans D．Indians
20．（2020七上·上海期中）Mary has got a letter from his friend. She looks very .
A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．unhappily
21．（2020七上·上海期中）At the beach, we can see many people kites and sandcastles.
A．flying; making B．to fly; make C．fly; to make D．flying; make
22．（2020七上·上海期中）You take an umbrella with you because it's fine.
A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't
23．（2020七上·上海期中）She often lets her children in the garden on sunny days.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
24．（2020七上·上海期中）Tommy his car quickly to the countryside five minutes ago.
A．drives B．drove C．is driving D．was driving
25．（2020七上·上海期中）I many countries already. How about you
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．have visited
26．（2020七上·上海期中）I will help you you have some difficulties.
A．because B．so C．if D．where
27．（2020七上·上海期中） dangerous it is to drive so fast in the street!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
28．（2020七上·上海期中）The room is full of students. No one can go into it. The underlined part means .
A．crowded with B．covered with C．crowded of D．filled of
29．（2020七上·上海期中）A: Shall we visit Hong Kong next year
B:
A．That's a good idea. B．You are right.
C．You are welcome. D．Yes, I'd like to.
七、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. (选词填空)
30．（2020七上·上海期中）选词填
A. both B. different
C. like D.
often| E. together F. the same
Christ Tompkins and Steven Butler look the
same. They are twins. But they didn't grow up like most brothers. They did not, know each
other. They grew up in families. Now they are 30 years old. Christ is
a doctor. Last year, he went to a big meeting in Chicago. A man looked Christ
Steven was at the meeting! He is also a doctor. Christ and Steven are doctors.
Now Christ and Steven live in the same
town. They live very near to each other. In fact, their houses are next door to
each other. Although they are not always at home, they go to meeting in other towns. So they have
time to stay together and they get on well with each other.
八、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
31．（2020七上·上海期中）
Do you like to keep some (puppy) as pets
32．Jack is very
(help) to all of his classmates.
33．（2020七上·上海期中）
December is the (twelve) month of a year,
34．（2020七上·上海期中）
I have just borrowed a (Canada) book from our school library.
35．（2020七上·上海期中）
Children, please take care of (you)
when you go out for a picnic.
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据要求改写句子)
36．（2020七上·上海期中）
Your uncle has already sent us a photograph.(改为否定句)
Your
uncle sent us a photograph .
37．（2020七上·上海期中）
The officer found the dog in the street.(改为一般疑问句》
the officer the dog in the street
38．（2020七上·上海期中） The ticket cost us about two thousand yuan. (对划线部分提问)
did the ticket cost us
39．（2020七上·上海期中）Tourist would like to see many beautiful buildings in the city centre. (对划线部分提问)
tourist like to see in the city centre
40．（2020七上·上海期中）
Kitty likes English better than Chinese. (保持句意不变)
Kitty
English Chinese.
十、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)
41．（2020七上·上海期中）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you.
It is said that e schoolbags are going to be brought into use(进入运用) in Chinese middle school soon. In fact, the; e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious (严重的) problem for them. But the e schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send emails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button.
Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say it is not good to students' eyes. But only time will tell.
（1）An e-schoolbag is .
A．a video chip B．a small computer
C．a heavy bag D．a usual book
（2）E schoolbags are used for .
A．fixing buttons B．making chips
C．computer games D．school study
（3）With e schoolbags, students don't have to .
A．go to school B．read books
C．take notes D．carry their usual heavy schoolbags
（4）The underlined word" screen" means .
A． B．
C． D．
（5）The e schoolbag is the usual schoolbag.
A．as large as B．much heavier than
C．much lighter than D．can hold less than
（6）Which of the following is right
A．E-schoolbags are popular with all the people.
B．E-schoolbags can do everything for students.
C．E-schoolbags may be used instead of usual schoolbags.
D．E-schoolbags have come into use in China.
42．（2020七上·上海期中）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
It was late. David was （1） home. There was a crossing ahead. Suddenly, a driver
in another car turned into his way. David ran into him.
He jumped out, and found that its front
headlight had been broken, The driver of the other car had got （2） , too. He looked. very （3） , and shouted ,“It
was your fault(错误) !" David looked around, and saw
a woman standing on the corner. He asked her if she had seen the （4） .
The woman said it had not been David's fault but this only made the other man
angrier. Then David found that。 （5） were holding up the traffic.
He said that they should （6） their
cars out of the way. The other man was still very angry but he got back into
his car. Shouting to David, he backed his car into a truck that had stopped （7） him.
（1）A．walking B．driving C．staying D．missing
（2）A．on B．back C．out D．down
（3）A．afraid B．angry C．enjoyable D．friendly
（4）A．cars B．roads C．way D．accident
（5）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
（6）A．mend B．sell C．wash D．move
（7）A．behind B．before C．next to D．on
43．（2020七上·上海期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
It's interesting to visit another country.
B sometimes there are problems when we don't
know the language very well. It may, be h to
talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the
country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the thing we n .
We may not know where to eat or what to order(预订)
in a r .It's
not easy to decide how m to tip(给小费) waiters or
drivers, When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. After a
short time, however we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to e life
in another country.
44．（2020七上·上海期中）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
A firehouse is place where firefighters come to work. They keep neighborhoods safe by fighting fires. They help save people from the smoke and flames of a fire. At Engine Company 16 in Chicago, firefighters help in other ways. They welcome neighborhood children inside the firehouse. The firefighters show children what to do in case of fire. The firefighters and the children become good friends.
In this firehouse, children can see and touch all the equipment used to put out fires. The firefighters are willing to answer their questions and show them how to use the equipment. Children can also play with" Smokey" in the firehouse. Smokey is a made-up character. He is a strong bear. Firefighters use Smokey to tell about the danger of forest fires. They want people to be safe in the woods. Smokey says, "Only you can prevent forest fires." Smokey tells people to be careful in the woods. He says to tell a ranger(护林员) if you smell smoke or see fire. Get away from the fire quickly. Heavy smoke can make it hard to breathe.
Forest fires give off 80 much heat that plants can die. It is too hot for them to grow anymore.
（1）Where is Engine Company 16
（2）Which animal is Smokey
（3）What does the underlined word" they " in paragraph 2 refer to
（4）What does Smokey tell people to be in the
woods
（5）Can plants live after a big forest fire
（6）What should you do if you smell smoke in the forests
We should .
十一、Writing. (书面表达)
45．（2020七上·上海期中）Write at least 50 words about the topic“ What
would you like to be in the future ". (以“将来你想做什么”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
Suggested
questions
What
would you like to be in the future
Why
do you like this job
What
will you do at work
What
will you do to realize your dream
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B；G；F；E；D；A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Do you want to make pen friends from other countries
⑵This magazine is very famous. I have read about it.
⑶We can see beautiful mountains on the Great Wall.
⑷I have read about Australia. It is far away from China.
⑸The policeman makes Shanghai a safe place.
⑹Tom's favourtie sport is playing football.
【分析】图片内容：A.一个人在踢足球。B.在写信的图片；C.一群人聚会的。D.警察。.E.悉尼歌剧院的图片。F.长城的图片。G.一本杂志。
（1）根据Do you want to make pen friends from other countries 可知是问你想结交来自其他国家的笔友吗，交笔友是通过写信，结合图片，可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据This magazine is very famous. I have read about it.可知这本杂志很有名。我已经读过了，结合图片，可知G符合题意，故答案为G。
（3）根据We can see beautiful mountains on the Great Wall.可知我们可以在长城上看到美丽的山脉，结合图片可知F，符合题意，故答案为F。
（4）根据I have read about Australia. It is far away from China.可知我读过有关澳大利亚的书。它离中国很远，结合图片，可知E，歌剧院和澳大利亚有关，故答案为E。
（5）根据The policeman makes Shanghai a safe place.可知警察使上海成为一个安全的地方，结合图片，可知D是有关警察的图片，故答案为D。
（6）根据Tom's favourtie sport is playing football.可知汤姆最喜欢的运动是踢足球，结合图片，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do when you grow up, Jack
M: Well, my mum will be happy if I become a businessman. But I'm interested in raising animals. I would like to look after them if they are in danger.
Q: What is Jack going to be when he grows up
【分析】句意：杰克长大后要做什么？A:一个商人。B:一个秘书。C: 动物保护协会的成员。D:医生。根据my mum will be happy if I become a businessman. But I'm interested in raising animals.I would like to look after them if they are in danger. 但是他对饲养动物感兴趣。如果他们有危险，他愿意照顾他们。可知，C符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your plan for your summer holiday
W: I am going to visit my grandparents in Beijing. How about you
M: I am going to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.
W: Great. Enjoy your time there.
M: Thank you. The same to you.
Q: Where will the boy go during the summer holidays
【分析】句意：这个男孩暑假要去哪里？根据M: I am going to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.可知这个男孩要去香港，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。看清题目要求，然后抓住关键词Hong Kong。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where has your father gone
W: He has gone to New York. And he has been there for about a month. M: When will he come back
W: He will stay there for another month.
Q: How long will the girl's father stay in New York altogether
【分析】句意：女孩的父亲在纽约总共要呆多久？W: He has gone to New York. And he has been there for about a month. M: When will he come back W: He will stay there for another month.可知他在那里待了一个月，还要再待一个月。一共两个月，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词another month.
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are Kitty and Alice good friends
W: Yes. They live in the same housing estate. Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block 3.
Q: Do Kitty and Alice live in the same block
【分析】句意：凯蒂和爱丽丝住在同一个街区吗？根据Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block 3.可知他们不住在同一个街区，否定回答，句子是Do引导的问句，用don't，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力去听，记下关键词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When did you get up this morning
W: I usually get up at six, but this morning I got up at half past six.
Q: When did the girl get up this morning
【分析】句意：这个女孩今天早上什么时候起床的？根据but this morning I got up at half past six.可知她今天早上是六点半起床，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词this morning和half past six。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How does your mum go to work
W: She went to work by bus in the past. But now she takes underground train.
Q: How did the girl's mother go to work
【分析】句意：这个女孩的妈妈过去怎么去上班？根据She went to work by bus in the past. But now she takes underground train.可知他过去是乘汽车，现在坐地铁，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。注意抓住问句中的did和对话中的by bus in the past。
8．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
（6）正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged. Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said," I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"
Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage(损失).
When the man got back to his own country, the customs(海关) officers would not believe his story. They said," You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!"
It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that did they believe(相信) him.
【分析】文章大意：一个人开着一辆红色小汽车出国旅行。他的车被大象当做椅子坐坏了，马戏团里有人给他写了封信说抱歉，但没有赔偿他。当他回到自己的国家时，海关官员说他把新车卖了买了旧车，直到他把马戏团人的信拿给他们看，海关官员才相信了他。
（1）根据A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. 可知一个人开着一辆红色小汽车出国旅行，不是出租车，故答案为错误。
（2）根据The owner of the elephant said," I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"可知大象把车当成了他的椅子，结果他就坐在上面了!”所以车被损坏了，故答案为正确。
（3）根据 Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage(损失).可知没有人说赔偿损失，故答案为错误。
（4）根据When the man got back to his own country, the customs(海关) officers would not believe his story. 可知当这个人回到他的国家时，海关官员不相信他说的话，故答案为正确。
（5）根据短文内容可知他的车是被大象坐坏了，而不是卖了新的买旧的，故答案为错误。
（6）根据 It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that did they believe(相信) him.可知只是马戏团老板的那封信才使官员们相信了他，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
9．【答案】38；British；pilot；four；answers；8:30 a.m.；photos
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I am Ben. I'm a boy from Britain. My father is 40 years old. He is a pilot. He works for an airing company. Sometimes he has to get up at three o'clock in the morning. He flies to other places four days a week. He likes taking photos of different countries.
My mother is two years younger than my father. She is not from Britain. She is an American. She is a secretary. Every day she gets to her office at 8: 30 a. m. and comes back home at 6 p. m. She takes notes at the meetings, answers phones for her boss and gets the reports ready. She is very busy. At weekends, she always listens to music to relax.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Ben的家庭成员基本信息。
（1）根据My father is 40 years old.和 My mother is two years younger than my father. 可知爸爸四十岁，妈妈比爸爸小两岁，也就是38岁，故答案为38。
（2）根据 I am Ben. I'm a boy from Britain. 可知本来自英国，所以他爸爸也是英国人，故答案为British。
（3）根据My father is 40 years old. He is a pilot. 可知他爸爸是飞行员，故答案为pilot。
（4）根据He flies to other places four days a week. 可知他一周四天飞到其他地方。故答案为four。
（5）根据She takes notes at the meetings, answers phones for her boss and gets the reports ready. 可知妈妈的工作是她在会议上做笔记，为老板接电话，准备报告，故答案为answers。
（6）根据Every day she gets to her office at 8: 30 a. m.可知妈妈是八点半开始工作，故答案为8:30a.m.。
（7）根据He likes taking photos of different countries.可知爸爸喜欢拍照，故答案为photos。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
10．【答案】guard
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：狗可以看守我们的房子。can，情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据音标/gɑ d/，可知是guard，看守，动词，符合题意，故答案为guard。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意情态动词后要跟动词原形。
11．【答案】special
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得给了我一个特别的音乐盒。这里是修饰名词box，用形容词。根据音标/ 'spe l/ ，可知是special，形容词，特别的，符合题意，故答案为special。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词special的意义和拼写。
12．【答案】magazine
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把这本杂志借给我吗？根据this可知这里是单数可数名词。根据/'m g zin/，可知名词magazine，杂志，符合题意，故答案为magazine。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记this要修饰单数可数名词。
13．【答案】planning
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们计划参观北京的不同地方。根据 音标/ pl ni /，可知是动词planning，现在分词，和be动词are构成现在进行时，故答案为planning。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记现在进行时的结构和plan的用法。
14．【答案】swans
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我曾经去昆明湖，看到许多天鹅在湖里快乐地游泳。many许多，后跟可数名词复数。根据音标/sw nz/，可知是swans，天鹅的复数，符合题意，故答案为swans。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。注意many许多后跟可数名词复数。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔是动物保护协会的官员。他总是帮助动物找到新的家。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”，a用在辅音开头的单词前；an用在元音开头的单词前。the定冠词，表示特指。/，零冠词，也就是不用冠词。这里是泛指，表示一位官员，用不定冠词，SPCA的发音是按字母的发因，S的发音为/es/，是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词an的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克邀请我们参加这个星期六他的生日聚会。we我们，主格代词，做主语；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词的作用；us我们，宾格代词，做宾语。根据句子结构可知这里是做动词invited的宾语，用宾格代词us，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不同代词的不同用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母喜欢旅游。他们去过中国附近的许多国家。near from不是固定搭配，of属于，……的；near附近；from从；根据空前面的a lot of countries和后面的China，都是国家，可知这里是指中国附近的国家，是介词短语做定语，near符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词near的意义和用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有两千多本书。thousand千，表示具体的数字时，用基数词+thousand，“几千”；thousands of，成千上万的，前面不能有具体的数词，ACD选项都是错误的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：A：你是什么国籍？B：我是英国人。England英格兰，是国家；English，英国的；Americans，美国人的复数；Indians印第安人/印度人的复数；这里是问国籍，ACD选项都不符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。注意识记English的用法以及句子的主语和谓语要保持一致。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽收到了他朋友的一封信。她看起来很高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happily副词，高兴地；unhappily不高兴地，副词；这里是在系动词look后面，用形容词。根据Mary has got a letter from his friend.可知她收到了朋友的来信，应该是高兴，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和词义辨析。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在海滩上，我们可以看到许多人在放风筝和堆沙堡。see sb do/doing sth看见某人做正在做某事，根据and可知这里两个空是并列的，要么都用动词原形，要么都用ing形式，所以只有A选项是一致的，BC选项本身就是错误的，D选项不一致，故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意识记see sb doing sth的用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必带伞，因为天气很好。can't不能，不可能；may not不可以，可能不；mustn't一定不能，表示禁止；needn't不必；根据because it's fine.可知是晴天，不必带伞，needn't符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词needn't的用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常让孩子们在阳光明媚的日子里在花园里玩。play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；playing动词ing形式；to play动词不定式；根据固定搭配let sb do sth让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记let sb do sth的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：五分钟前，汤米正开着他的车快速地去乡下。drives开车，第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；drove动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is driving正在进行时；was driving过去进行时；根据时间状语five minutes ago 五分钟前，可知句子是一般过去时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记一般过去时的构成和用法。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经去过很多国家了。你呢？visit参观，访问，一般过去时；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时；have visited现在完成时；根据already，已经，可知这里是已经发生了的动作，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有困难，我会帮助你。because因为；so因此，所以；if如果；where哪里；根据主句 I will help you和从句you have some difficulties. 的关系，可知这里是表示条件，如果有困难，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。状语时间连词if引导条件状语从句的用法。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：在街上开这么快是多么危险啊！这里是感叹句，常用What或How引导，what引导的感叹句结构是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词，What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；how引导的感叹句结构是：How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词，How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词。根据空后面的形容词dangerous，可知这里是感叹形容词，用how，故答案为A。
【点评】考查how感叹句。注意识记how引导的感叹句的结构和用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里挤满了学生。没有人能进去。划线部分意思是_____。be full of，充满了，装满了，这里指房间挤满了，同义词组为be filled with或be crowded with，be covered with，被……覆盖；CD选项是错误搭配，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配的意义和用法。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明年去香港好吗？——好主意。That's a good idea.好主意。 You are right.你说得对。You are welcome.不客气。Yes, I'd like to.是的，我想去。根据Shall we visit Hong Kong next year 可知是征求意见的，A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
30．【答案】E；B；C；A；D
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述双胞胎克里斯特和史蒂文小时候在两个家庭中长大，导致他们彼此不认识，长大后，他们都成为医生，开始互相了解，相处得很融洽。
选项意思： A. both两个都； B. different不同的；C. like喜欢；像； D. often经常； E. together 一起；F. the same 相同的；
（1）句意：但是他们并没有像大多数兄弟那样一起长大。根据下文They did not know each other.可知他们互相不认识，因此可以推测这对双胞胎不是一起长大的，结合选项可知E，符合题意，故答案为E。
（2）句意：他们在不同的家庭里长大。根据上文They did not, know each other. 他们彼此不认识可知是“不同的家庭”，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（3）句意：在会上一个人看起来跟Christ一样。根据上文Christ Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same.They are twins.可知，Christ和Steven是双胞胎，所以他们长得一样。look like,看起来像，固定搭配，故答案为C。
（4）句意：克里斯特和史蒂文都是医生。根据上文Chris is a doctor.和下文He is also a doctor. 可知他们两个都是医生，结合选项可知A，符合题意，故答案为A。
（5）句意：他们经常去其他镇开会。根据句子结构可知是完整的，这里应该是副词做状语，结合选项可知D选项，often" 经常”符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选词合适的词，最后再通读，核对检查。
31．【答案】puppies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢养一些小狗当宠物吗？puppy小狗，可数名词，根据some和pets可知这里用复数名词，puppy的复数为puppies，故答案为puppies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词puppy及其复数形式的用法。
32．【答案】helpful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 杰克对他所有的同学都很有帮助。系动词is后是形容词，help是动词，helpful是形容词，故填helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词的用法。
33．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelve，十二，基数词，后跟复数名词，根据句意和生活常识可知十二月是一年之中的第十二个月，用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth，第十二，故答案为twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意理解句意并识记twelfth的用法。
34．【答案】Canadian
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚从学校图书馆借了一本加拿大的书。Canada加拿大，专有名词。这里是修饰后面的名词book，应该用形容词，Canada的形容词形式为Canadian，加拿大的，故答案为Canadian。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词Canadian的用法。
35．【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，出去野餐时要照顾好你们自己。you你，这里是祈使句，是对第二人称的你或你们，省略主语，动作回到主语本身用反身代词“……自己”，根据children，可知这里用复数，你们自己，yourselves，故答案为yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词的用法。
36．【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：你叔叔已经寄给我们一张照片了。句子是现在完成时，变为否定句是在助动词has后加not，把already变为yet置于句末，故答案为hasn't ，yet。
【点评】考查否定句。注意识记现在完成时变否定句的方法。
37．【答案】Did；find
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：警官在街上发现了那条狗。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是found，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did放在句首主语前面，然后把动词过去式改为动词原形，found的原形为find，故答案为Did ，find。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般过去时变一般疑问句的方法。
38．【答案】How；much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这张票花了我们大约2000元。划线部分为 about two thousand yuan.，也就是对价钱提问，花了多少钱，用how much，故答案为How much。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意找到替换划线部分的疑问词，然后把其余部分转换为一般问句的结构。
39．【答案】What；would
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：游客们想在市中心看到许多美丽的建筑。划线部分为many beautiful buildings，用what提问，然后把would提到主语前面，把句子变为一般问句的语序，故答案为What would。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意划线部分提问要先找到疑问词，然后把句子变为一般问句的语序。
40．【答案】prefers；to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂喜欢英语胜过中文。like…better，更喜欢，喜欢……胜过……；同义词组为prefer…to…，喜欢……胜过……，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故答案为prefers ， to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 prefer…to和 like better的同义用法。
41．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
（6）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了不久将在中国中学投入使用电子书包，包括它的使用方法和用途等。
（1）细节理解题。根据In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e- textbook. It is a small computer for students.可知电子书包是一台小电脑。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。通读全文内容和It is said that e- schoolbags are going to be brought into use(进入运用) in Chinese middle school soon.可知电子书包用于学校学习。故答案为D。
（3）细节细节题。根据Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious (严重的) problem for them. But the e-schoolbag will change everything.可知有了电子书包，学生们就不必带着平时笨重的书包了。故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。结合上文电子书包是一台小电脑可知此句The students can read the text page by page on the screen,take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers.可知是学生们可以在“屏幕”上一页一页地阅读课文，做笔记，甚至给老师发电子邮件。结合图片，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（5）细节理解题。根据It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag.可知电子书包比普通书包轻得多。故答案为C。
（6）细节判断题。 根据Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say it is not good to students' eyes.可知A选项E-schoolbags are popular with all the people. (电子书包受到所有人的欢迎)错误；根据The students can readthe text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers.可知B. 选项E-schoolbags can do everything for students. (电子书包可以为学生做任何事) 错误；根据It is said that e-schoolbags aregoing to be brought into use(进入运用) in Chinese middle school soon可知D.选项 E-schoolbags have come into use in China. （电子书包在中国已经开始使用。）错误；本文讲述电子书包的好处,有可能代替普通书包，所以C. 选项E-schoolbags may be used instead of usual schoolbags.（电子书包可能代替普通书包）是正确；故答案为C。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。细节理解题大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
42．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍的是一次交通事故，但双方都归咎于对方的故事。
（1）句意：大卫正开车回家。walking步行，走；driving开车；staying待，停留；missing错误，思念；根据下文Suddenly, a driver in another car turned into his way. David ran into him. (突然，在另一辆车里的司机拐上了David的车道，David 撞上了他)可知，他是正开车回家。故答案为B。
（2）句意：另一辆车的司机也下了车。on在.....上；back返回；out出来；down向下；根据上文He jumped out (他从车里跳出来)和空格后的too 可知，另一辆车的司机也从车里出来了。故答案为C。
（3）句意：他看了看。非常生气。可知另一辆车的司机是很生气的。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；enjoyable享受的；friendly友好的；根据下文“It was your fault (错误) !”可知这里是生气的，故答案为B。
（4）句意：他问她是否看到了那次事故。cars小汽车; roads公路；way路；accident事故。根据上文可知双方正在为事故原因而争吵，所以David首先是要问她是否看到了这次交通事故。故答案为D。
（5）句意：他们阻碍了交通。they他们，主格人称代词；them他们，宾格人称代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；分析句子结构可知宾语从句缺主语。用主格人称代词，故答案为A。
（6）句意：他说他们应该把车移开。mend修理；sell卖；wash洗；move移动；根据上文David found that they were holding up the traffic. 可知，由于他们的车已经阻碍交通，因此David建议将车移开。故答案为D。
（7）句意：他对大卫大叫，把车倒进一辆停在他身后的卡车里。behind在……后面；before在……之前，在……面前；next to紧挨着；on在……上面；根据 he backed his car可知他是倒车，所以应该是后面的车，故答案为A。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
43．【答案】But；hard；need；restaurant；much；enjoy
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：到另一个国家旅游很有趣，但我们不太懂语言会遇到很多的问题，需要过一段时间当我们就学会了该做什么，该说什么，才能享受另一个国家的生活。
（1）句意：但有时我们不太懂语言也会有问题。根据上文 It's interesting to visit another country.和下文sometimes there are problems when we don't know the language very well. 可知是意义的转折，结合首字母B可知，but，但是，符合题意，故答案为But。
（2）句意：可能很难和那里的人交谈。这里是it's+形容词+to do sth可知用形容词，根据上文there are problems when we don't know the language very well. 可知不太懂语言，与人交谈是困难的，结合首字母提示，hard，困难的，符合题意，故答案为hard。
（3）句意：我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西。这里是从句的谓语，用动词，根据句意和首字母提示可知need，需要，符合题意，买我们需要是的东西，故答案为need。
（4）句意：我们可能不知道在餐馆里去哪里吃饭或点什么。a后跟可数单数名词。根据We may not know where to eat or what to order(预订) 可知这里是餐馆，结合首字母可知restaurant，符合题意，故答案为restaurant。
（5）句意：决定给服务员或司机多少小费并不容易。根据空后面的 to tip(给小费) waiters or drivers, 可知是给服务生和司机的小费，how much，多少，符合题意，故答案为much。
（6）句意：我们学会享受另一个国家的生活。这里是动词不定式，用动词原形。根据上文内容和however we learn what to do and what to say. 我们就学会了该做什么，该说什么。可知我们就可以享受在另一个国家的生活，enjoy符合题意，故答案为enjoy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
44．【答案】（1）In Chicago.
（2）A made-up character.
（3）Firefighters.
（4）To be careful.
（5）No, they can't.
（6）get away quickly.
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了消防站的知识，并特别介绍了在芝加哥的16号引擎公司，在这个消防站，孩子们可以看到和触摸所有用来灭火的设备。消防队员愿意回答他们的问题，并向他们展示如何使用这些设备。孩子们还可以和是一个虚构的角色斯莫基玩。消防队员用斯莫基来说明森林火灾的危险并告诉人们怎么做。
（1）根据 At Engine Company 16 in Chicago, firefighters help in other ways. 可知16号引擎公司在芝加哥，故答案为In Chicago.
（2）根据Smokey is a made-up character. 可知斯莫基是一个虚构的角色，故答案为A made-up character.
（3）根据上文Firefighters use Smokey to tell about the danger of forest fires. （消防队员用斯莫基来说明森林火灾的危险。）结合本句They want people to be safe in the woods （他们希望人们在森林里安全。）可知这里they指代消防员，故答案为Firefighters.
（4）根据Firefighters use Smokey to tell about the danger of forest fires. They want people to be safe in the woods. 可知斯莫基告诉人们在树林里要小心，故答案为To be careful.
（5）根据Forest fires give off 80 much heat that plants can die. It is too hot for them to grow anymore. 可知森林大火之后，植物是不能存活的，故答案为No, they can't.
（6）根据He says to tell a ranger(护林员) if you smell smoke or see fire. Get away from the fire quickly. 可知如果你在森林里闻到烟味，我们应该尽快离开，故答案为get away quickly。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．【答案】 I would like to be a secretary in the future because I am good at writing and typing. I will work for a big company. I will answer the phone and go to meetings with my manager. I will try my best to do many different things for my boss. I'm sure he will be pleased with my job. However, I know I must study hard now to realize my dream. I believe I will be an excellent secretary.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照所给的材料，以 “ What would you like to be in the future ". 为题写一篇作文，来描述自己未来的生活。分析可知，人称以第一人称单数为主，时态以一般将来时为主。首先要根据提供的问题，列出写作的要点和每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文作者采用了一段式来写的。中心突出，条理清晰。短语be good at，try one's best to do 和宾语从句 I'm sure he will be pleased with my job. I know I must study hard now to realize my dream. I believe I will be an excellent secretary.的使用是本文的亮点。
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