高中英语完形填空练习（含答案）

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高中英语完形填空练习
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Anne!
Jo!
I
mean,
Max!”
Mothers
often
mix
up
their
children’s
names,
but
studies
show
that
moms
are
not
the
only
ones
who
make
this
mistake.
1
name
phenomenon
turns
out
to
be
very
common.
Almost
everyone
sometimes
mixes
up
the
names
of
their
family
and
friends.
The
phenomenon
is
called
a
“cognitive
glitch”
by
researchers
in
the
field
of
cognitive
science.
It
is
not
caused
by
a
bad
memory
or
by
aging
processes
that
affect
brain
functioning.
It
is
simply
a
result
of
the
way
our
brain
2
those
we
love.
When
our
brain
is
attempting
to
retrieve
a
name
so
that
we
can
say
it,
it
is
likely
that
another
name
in
the
same
group
will
come
to
our
lips
3
the
one
we
meant
to
say.
That
is
because
in
order
to
find
the
name
we
are
looking
for,
we
are
essentially
4
the
whole
set
of
names
in
that
group,
which
includes
all
our
beloved
family
members.
Scientists
also
report
that
the
category
5
the
person
belongs
(family,
close
friends,
etc.)
is
far
more
influential
in
causing
a
mix-up
than
any
phonetic
similarity
between
names.
Names
that
sound
alike
do
not
usually
trigger
the
mix-up.
Isn’t
it
great
to
know
that
when
you
call
others
by
the
wrong
name,
it
is
evidence
of
your
love
for
them
all?
1.
(A)
Forgetful
(B)
Complicated
(C)
Scrambled
(D)
Alternative
2.
(A)
classifies
(B)
defends
(C)
predicts
(D)
translates
3.
(A)
as
for
(B)
instead
of
(C)
due
to
(D)
far
beyond
4.
(A)
making
up
(B)
catching
on
(C)
skipping
off
(D)
flipping
through
5.
(A)
by
whom
(B)
to
which
(C)
in
that
(D)
for
what
Astronomers
have
discovered
the
darkest
alien
planet
known
to
exist
in
the
galaxy.
The
Jupiter-sized
planet,
known
as
TrES-2b,
is
located
in
another
solar
system
some
750
million
light
years
away
from
Earth.
Reflecting
less
than
one
percent
of
the
sunlight
6
on
it,
TrES-2b
is
less
reflective
than
black
acrylic
paint,
and
is
blacker
than
coal.
The
only
light
that
comes
from
TrES-2b
is
a
faint
red
glow,
7
the
heated
coils
on
an
electric
stove
or
a
very
dim
light
bulb.
Researchers
believe
this
results
from
its
extremely
hot
atmosphere,
which
is
as
high
as
1,800°F
(980°C),
8
its
closeness
to
its
sun—its
source
of
energy.
So
how
does
this
planet
manage
to
absorb
about
99%
of
the
light
it
receives
from
its
sun?
9
researchers
are
not
completely
sure,
they
believe
it
could
be
because
its
atmosphere
is
composed
of
light-absorbing
chemicals
like
vaporized
sodium
or
even
some
elements
whose
existence
is
not
yet
known.
Although
they
may
never
be
able
to
10
exactly
how
the
planet
remains
so
stealthily
hidden,
scientists
are
sure
of
one
thing—there
are
many
more
even
darker
planets
out
there
just
waiting
to
be
discovered!
6.
(A)
falls
(B)
falling
(C)
fallen
(D)
to
fall
7.
(A)
associated
with
(B)
committed
to
(C)
familiar
with
(D)
similar
to
8.
(A)
thanks
to
(B)
regardless
of
(C)
in
addition
to
(D)
in
terms
of
9.
(A)
Once
(B)
When
(C)
While
(D)
If
10.
(A)
make
(B)
count
(C)
read
(D)
tell
Scientific
discovery
can
take
various
forms.
One
of
them
is
“serendipity,”
the
luck
of
finding
valuable
things
unintentionally.
Serendipity
was
at
work
when
Alexander
Fleming
discovered
penicillin,
the
antibiotic
miracle.
Fleming
had
long
been
known
for
having
an
untidy
laboratory.
One
morning
in
1928,
this
11
proved
very
fortunate.
It
was
his
first
day
coming
back
to
work
after
a
long
vacation.
Before
the
vacation,
he
12
in
the
sink
a
number
of
petri
dishes
in
which
he
had
been
growing
bacteria.
While
he
was
sorting
through
the
long
13
dishes
of
germs
that
morning,
he
observed
that
some
of
the
dishes
were
contaminated
with
a
fungus,
which
had
ruined
his
experiment.
He
was
about
to
14
the
dishes,
but
he
noticed
that
in
one
dish,
the
bacteria
had
failed
to
grow
in
the
area
around
the
fungus.
This
accidental
finding
gave
rise
to
subsequent
research
that
led
to
the
discovery
of
penicillin—a
drug
that
has
since
saved
millions
of
lives.
Chance
15
,
however,
may
not
be
enough
to
make
key
discoveries
like
this.
The
scientist
must
have
a
prepared
and
open
mind
to
detect
the
importance
of
the
unforeseen
incident
and
to
use
it
constructively.
11.
(A)
merit
(B)
opinion
(C)
scandal
(D)
disorder
12.
(A)
would
pile
(B)
had
piled
(C)
was
piling
(D)
might
have
piled
13.
(A)
disabled
(B)
excluded
(C)
unattended
(D)
misunderstood
14.
(A)
toss
out
(B)
get
off
(C)
catch
up
(D)
carry
on
15.
(A)
alone
(B)
alike
(C)
above
(D)
ahead
The
fashion
industry
in
Africa
has
witnessed
tremendous
growth
in
recent
years.
African
fashion
design
has
caught
the
eyes
of
international
celebrities
including
former
US
first
lady,
Michelle
Obama,
Rihanna,
and
Beyoncé,
16
.
Global
demand
for
African-inspired
fashion
has
led
to
incredible
sales
for
some
African
designers
and
brands.
Folake
Folarin–Coker,
founder
of
Tiffany
Amber,
is
one
of
the
best-known
fashion
designers
in
both
the
African
and
global
fashion
industry.
Born
in
Lagos,
Nigeria,
she
received
her
education
in
Europe,
17
she
got
an
opportunity
to
interact
with
various
cultures
at
a
young
age.
18
,
she
has
a
master’s
degree
in
law
from
Switzerland,
but
as
fate
would
have
it,
her
passion
for
fashion
led
her
into
fashion
design.
Folake’s
tasteful
and
colorful
creations
have
earned
her
global
19
,
making
her
the
first
African
fashion
designer
to
showcase
her
talent
at
the
New
York
Mercedes
Fashion
Week
for
two
consecutive
years.
She
has
also
been
widely
20
in
international
media
such
as
CNN.
In
2013,
she
was
listed
as
one
of
the
Forbes
Power
Women
in
Africa.
16.
(A)
if
any
(B)
among
others
(C)
in
short
(D)
at
best
17.
(A)
where
(B)
there
(C)
that
(D)
whether
18.
(A)
Generally
(B)
Ideally
(C)
Relatively
(D)
Interestingly
19.
(A)
recognition
(B)
motivation
(C)
supervision
(D)
preparation
20.
(A)
believed
(B)
announced
(C)
featured
(D)
populated
When
we
stream
the
latest
TV
series,
or
download
high-resolution
photos,
we
are
probably
unaware
that
the
data
behind
them
is
speeding
around
the
world
in
cables
under
the
sea.
These
cable
systems,
faster
and
cheaper
than
satellites,
carry
most
of
the
intercontinental
Internet
traffic.
Today,
there
are
over
420
submarine
cables
21
,
stretching
over
700,000
miles
around
the
world.
It
is
not
a
new
phenomenon,
22
.
The
first
transcontinental
cable—laid
in
1854—ran
from
Ireland
to
Newfoundland,
and
made
telegraph
communication
possible
between
England
and
Canada.
Currently,
the
world’s
highest-capacity
undersea
Internet
cable
is
a
5,600-mile
link
between
the
US
and
Japan.
23
named
“FASTER,”
the
cable
connects
Oregon
in
the
US
with
Japan
and
Taiwan.
The
submarine
cables
require
extra
24
to
install.
They
must
generally
be
run
across
flat
surfaces
of
the
ocean
floor,
and
stay
clear
of
coral
reefs,
sunken
ships,
fish
beds,
and
other
general
25
.
The
fiber-optic
cables
are
also
very
fragile,
so
they
are
surrounded
with
layers
of
tubing
and
steel
to
prevent
damage.
21.
(A)
at
large
(B)
in
service
(C)
by
contrast
(D)
under
control
22.
(A)
then
(B)
still
(C)
instead
(D)
though
23.
(A)
Suitably
(B)
Constantly
(C)
Vitally
(D)
Mockingly
24.
(A)
speed
(B)
light
(C)
care
(D)
link
25.
(A)
directions
(B)
obstacles
(C)
aquariums
(D)
circulations
“Keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
is
a
catchphrase
in
many
parts
of
the
English-speaking
world.
Just
like
“keeping
up
appearances,”
it
refers
to
the
26
to
one’s
neighbors
as
a
standard
for
social
status
or
the
accumulation
of
material
goods.
Generally
speaking,
the
more
luxuries
people
have,
the
higher
their
value
or
social
status—or
27
they
believe.
To
fail
to
“keep
up
with
the
Joneses”
is
thus
perceived
as
revealing
socio-economic
inferiority
or,
as
the
Chinese
would
put
it,
a
great
loss
of
face.
The
28
was
popularized
when
a
comic
strip
of
the
same
name
was
created
by
cartoonist
Arthur
R.
“Pop”
Momand.
The
strip
was
first
published
in
1916
in
the
New
York
World,
and
ran
in
American
newspapers
for
28
years
before
it
was
eventually
29
into
books,
films,
and
musical
comedies.
The
“Joneses”
of
the
title
were
rich
neighbors
of
the
strip’s
main
characters
and,
interestingly,
they
were
merely
30
but
never
actually
seen
in
person
in
the
comic
strip.
26.
(A)
reaction
(B)
attachment
(C)
similarity
(D)
comparison
27.
(A)
still
(B)
so
(C)
yet
(D)
even
28.
(A)
phrase
(B)
signal
(C)
material
(D)
analysis
29.
(A)
adapted
(B)
admitted
(C)
advanced
(D)
advised
30.
(A)
checked
out
(B)
watched
over
(C)
spoken
of
(D)
traded
with
Many
people
at
some
point
in
life
have
white
spots
on
their
fingernails.
One
of
the
most
common
causes
for
these
little
white
spots
is
a
condition
called
leukonychia.
Although
the
name
sounds
pretty
serious,
the
condition
typically
31
.
And
while
many
people
think
the
white
spots
are
caused
by
a
calcium
or
zinc
deficiency,
that’s
generally
not
the
case.
In
reality,
these
spots
most
often
develop
32
mild
to
moderate
trauma
to
your
nail.
If
you
can’t
think
of
anything
that
would
have
injured
your
nail,
consider
the
fact
that
nails
grow
very
slowly,
so
the
injury
33
weeks
before
the
spots
ever
appeared.
The
spots
could
also
be
a
sign
of
a
mild
infection
or
allergy,
or
a
side
effect
of
certain
medications.
34
the
source
of
the
injury,
these
spots
typically
do
not
require
any
treatment
and
should
go
away
as
your
nail
grows
out.
And
they
should
not
return
unless
you
suffer
another
injury
to
a
nail.
However,
this
generally
35
when
only
a
single
or
a
few
nails
are
affected.
If
all
of
your
nails
are
showing
white
spots,
the
leukonychia
could
be
related
to
another
more
serious
condition
such
as
anemia,
cardiac
disease,
diabetes,
or
kidney
disease.
31.
(A)
isn’t
(B)
doesn’t
(C)
couldn’t
(D)
wouldn’t
32.
(A)
in
spite
of
(B)
as
a
result
of
(C)
to
the
best
of
(D)
for
the
sake
of
33.
(A)
might
occur
(B)
would
occur
(C)
will
have
occurred
(D)
may
have
occurred
34.
(A)
Supposing
(B)
Including
(C)
Whatever
(D)
Whether
35.
(A)
indicates
(B)
defines
(C)
applies
(D)
confirms
参考答案
1-10
CABDB
BDACD
11-20
DBCAA
BADAC
21-30
BDACB
DBAAC
31-35
ABDCC
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