2021-2022学年高二英语上学期开学测试试题01（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

2021-2022学年高二英语上学期开学测试试题01
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解
（40分）
I
really
love
my
job
because
I
enjoy
working
with
small
children
and
like
the
challenges
and
awards
from
the
job.
I
also
think
my
work
is
important.
There
was
a
time
when
I
thought
I
would
never
have
that
sort
of
career.
I
wasn’t
an
excellent
student
because
I
didn’t
do
much
schoolwork.
In
my
final
term
I
started
thinking
what
I
might
do
and
found
I
didn’t
have
much
to
offer.
I
just
accepted
that
I
wasn’t
the
type
to
have
a
career.
I
then
found
myself
a
job
—
looking
after
two
little
girls.
It
wasn’t
too
bad
at
first.
But
the
problems
began
when
I
agreed
to
live
in
so
that
I
would
be
there
if
my
boss
had
to
go
out
for
business
in
the
evening.
We
agreed
that
if
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
one
week,
she’d
give
me
time
off
the
next.
But
unfortunately,
it
didn’t
often
work
out.
I
was
getting
extremely
tired
and
fed
up,
because
I
had
too
many
late
nights
and
early
mornings
with
the
children.
One
Sunday,
I
was
in
the
park
with
the
children,
and
met
Megan
who
used
to
go
to
school
with
me.
I
told
her
about
my
situation.
She
suggested
that
I
should
do
a
course
and
get
a
qualification（资格证书）if
I
wanted
to
work
with
children.
I
didn’t
think
I
would
be
accepted
because
I
didn’t
take
many
exams
in
school.
She
persuaded
me
to
phone
the
local
college
and
they
were
really
helpful.
My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part-time
course.
I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family,
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten.
Now
I’ve
got
a
full-time
job
there.
I
shall
always
be
thankful
to
Megan.
I
wish
I
had
known
earlier
that
you
could
have
a
career,
even
if
you
aren’t
top
of
the
class
at
school.
21．
What
is
the
author’s
present
job?
A.
Working
part-time
in
a
college.
B.
Taking
care
of
children
for
a
family.
C.
Helping
children
with
their
schoolwork.
D.
Looking
after
children
at
a
kindergarten.
22．When
staying
with
the
two
girls’
family,
the
author
________.
A.
was
paid
for
extra
work
B.
often
worked
long
hours
C.
got
much
help
from
her
boss
D.
took
a
day
off
every
other
week
23．Why
did
the
author
leave
her
first
job?
A.
She
found
a
full-time
job.
B.
She
was
fed
up
with
children.
C.
She
decided
to
attend
a
part-time
course.
D.
She
needed
a
rest
after
working
extra
hours.
24．What
has
the
author
learned
from
her
own
experiences?
A.
Less
successful
students
can
still
have
a
career.
B.
Qualifications
are
necessary
for
a
career.
C.
Hard
work
makes
an
excellent
student.
D.
One
must
choose
the
job
one
likes.
B
You
never
played
the
video
dance
game?
Now
such
games
are
used
to
help
lose
weight!
Like
many
other
teenage
boys,
Jones
loves
sports.
But
at
5
feet,
175
pounds,
he
found
his
weight
in
trouble.
His
doctor
wanted
him
to
lose
50
pounds
so
that
he
may
be
a
good
football
game
player
by
the
end
of
the
summer.
Jones
chose
the
popular
Dance
Revolution
video
game
at
home
to
increase
his
activity.
He
had
lost
about
10
pounds
by
changing
his
diet.
Now,
after
two
weeks’
playing
the
game,
he
has
lost
another
10!
A
health
study
is
being
done
by
an
insurance
pany.
The
pany
hopes
that
the
game
will
lead
to
better
health
and
lower
costs.
“Obesity
claims
last
year
cost
us
$
77
million.
We
have
to
cut
those
costs,”
said
a
member
of
the
insurance
group.
The
pany
provides
a
game
console
(游戏主机),
a
dance
mat
and
software
for
the
six-month,
$
60,000
study.
The
study
is
more
than
a
mercial
thing
of
an
insurance
pany.
It
is
widely
supported
by
physical
education
and
health
professionals.
In
West
Virginia,
43%
of
the
nearly
6,000
children
examined
for
heart
disease
risk
were
considered
over-weighted;
more
than
25%
were
too
fat.
“We
are
in
a
crisis
of
childhood
obesity
not
only
in
West
Virginia
but
in
America,”
said
a
researcher.
Researchers
are
now
looking
at
the
potential
for
improving
effects
by
using
the
game.
A
teacher
in
West
Virginia
has
been
using
the
video
games
in
her
classes
since
last
fall.
She
reported
that
the
game
does
improve
heart
health
as
well
as
eye-hand
coordination
(协调能力),
and
her
students
take
the
video
game
as
a
great
alternative
to
jumping
rope
or
ball
games.
The
US
Education
Department
is
putting
the
game
in
20
schools
to
control
childhood
obesity.
Well,
are
you
going
to
try
such
to
dance
away
your
extra
weight?
25．The
underlined
part
is
trying
to
tell
us
_____.
A.
the
study
involves
many
insurance
panies
B.
the
study
is
only
an
insurance
pany’s
business
C.
the
study
is
less
important
than
the
insurance
pany’s
money
D.
it’s
not
only
the
insurance
pany
that
is
concerned
about
the
study
26．It
can
be
inferred
that
_____.
A.
the
government
thinks
highly
of
the
dance
game
B.
in
West
Virginia,
more
than
25
%
of
the
adults
were
too
fat
C.
a
teacher
is
a
failure
in
using
the
video
game
in
her
classes
D.
the
US
Education
Department
isn’t
interested
in
the
game
27．The
most
suitable
title
of
the
passage
is
_____.
A.
Dance
Away
Your
Weight
B.
Play
the
Video
Dance
Game
C.
Solve
the
Problem
of
Obesity
D.
Cut
the
Cost
of
Obesity
Claims
C
The
United
States
has
always
been
a
country
of
many
cultures.
Before
Europeans
came
to
North
America,
many
groups
of
Native
Americans
lived
here.
Different
Native
American
groups
had
different
cultures.
The
first
Europeans
in
the
United
States
were
from
England
and
Holland,
but
immigrants
came
from
all
European
countries.
Many
people
also
immigrated
from
Asia
and
Africa.
Sadly,
many
Africans
were
brought
to
the
United
States
as
slaves.
Many
immigrants
e
from
Latin
America
too.
Today,
the
United
States
has
people
from
more
cultures
than
ever.
In
the
19th
century,
people
spoke
of
the
United
States
as
a
“melting
pot.”
People
thought
that
all
immigrates
should
forget
their
native
cultures
and
languages
and
bee
English-speaking
Americans.
They
felt
that
people
should
assimilate-join
American
culture.
However,
not
everyone
wanted
to
assimilate
pletely.
Many
people
tried
to
keep
parts
of
their
cultures,
such
as
foods,
customs,
and
languages.
However,
their
children
often
forgot
their
parents’
or
grandparents’
language.
But
most
Americans,
even
those
whose
families
have
been
here
a
long
time,
can
tell
the
countries
their
relatives
came
from.
And
of
course,
new
immigrants
take
great
pride
in
their
curare
and
language.
For
all
of
these
reasons,
melting
pot
is
no
longer
a
good
way
to
describe
the
United
States.
Instead,
people
now
call
the
United
States
a
“salad
bowl.”
They
say
salad
bowl
because
in
a
salad,
you
can
still
see
all
of
the
individual
parts
(lettuce,
tomato,
and
so
on),
but
all
the
different
parts
mixed
together
and
begin
to
take
on
the
flavor
of
one
another.
28．Who
are
not
mentioned
as
immigrants
to
America?
A.
Europeans
B.
Asians
C.
Australians
D.
Latin
Americans
29．The
underlined
word
“assimilate”
in
paragraph
2
means
.
A.
delight
B.
Accept
C.
challenge
D.
reject
30．Why
is
a
“salad
bowl”
a
better
way
to
call
the
United
States
instead
of
a
“melting
pot”?
A.
Immigrants
love
to
eat
salads
instead
of
hot
pot
B.
Immigrants
take
pride
in
their
culture
and
language
C.
Immigrants
join
American
culture
only
partially
D.
Immigrants
remain
independent
pletely
31．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
America
and
Immigrants
B.
Different
Groups,
Different
Cultures
C.
America
–
A
Salad
Bowl
D.
America
–
A
Great
Country
D
Genetically
modified
(转基因
)
foods
have
bee
a
focus
point
of
agriculture
throughout
the
news
today.
This
has
an
effect
on
many
different
aspects
of
the
agriculture
world.
From
the
seed
dealer,
to
the
farmer
that
buys
the
seed,
to
the
workers
that
the
farmer
sells
to;
all
are
affected
by
the
new
technologies
that
are
involved
in
this
part
of
production
agriculture.
Genetically
modified
foods
have
e
under
heavy
fire
lately.
There
are
some
countries
that
are
against
buying
these
types
of
foods.
They
are
tested
for
safety
by
the
best
scientific
experts
in
Europe,
the
US
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
They
are
not
for
sale
until
they
have
gone
through
this
plete
safety
process.
Since
they
are
a
new
product,
and
any
slight
problem
with
them
could
affect
a
whole
country,
these
tests
are
very
necessary.
These
safety
tests
are
carried
out
because
of
the
new
rules
that
were
made
with
the
Novel
Foods
Regulation.
Begun
in
May
of
1997,
the
Novel
Foods
Regulation
set
up
an
EU-wide
pre-market
system
for
all
novel
foods.
A
novel
food
is
described
as
one
that
has
not
been
eaten
by
EU
consumers
widely
in
the
past.
By
setting
up
this
program
the
EU
hopes
to
keep
its
consumers
safe
from
any
possible
side
effects
of
any
new
food
products.
There
are
a
variety
of
ways
in
which
genetic
modification
has
helped
food
producers.
They
can
improve
the
nutritional
(营养的)
value
or
the
storage
conditions
of
the
food.
Today
there
are
only
two
genetically
modified
foods
that
have
been
allowed
for
use,
these
are
GM
soybean
and
GM
maize.
Despite
any
safety
checks,
many
people
are
still
cautious
about
eating
genetically
modified
foods.
By
providing
these
people
with
the
necessary
information,
we
can
allow
them
to
make
decisions
about
these
foods.
32．What
do
we
know
about
the
novel
food?
A.
It’s
very
popular
in
EU.
B.
It’s
bad
for
people’s
health.
C.
It’s
a
new
kind
of
food.
D.
Its
story
has
been
published.
33．Genetically
foods
are
allowed
to
be
sold
if
they
are
.
A.
tested
for
safety
B.
of
high
quality
C.
more
nutritional
D.
grown
in
Europe
34．From
paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
genetically
modified
foods
.
A.
do
no
harm
to
people
B.
have
caused
some
problems
C.
are
well
received
after
being
tested
D.
are
criticized
and
attacked
by
many
people
35．What’s
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
genetically
modified
foods?
A.
We
should
warn
people
that
they
are
too
dangerous
to
be
eaten.
B.
We
should
give
people
information
about
them
so
that
they
can
decide
whether
to
buy
them
C.
We
should
encourage
people
to
eat
them
because
they
are
more
nutritional.
D.
We
should
tell
people
that
they
are
trying
to
fool
the
farmers.
七选五
The
person
behind
you
constantly
kicks
the
back
of
your
seat.
Your
talkative
seatmate
doesn't
understand
your
need
for
sleep.
And
the
aircraft's
bathroom
is
a
total
mess.
These
situations
can
make
even
a
short
flight
unbearable.
Hopefully
you
don't
cause
these
unpleasant
experiences
for
others.
_36．__
Always
recline
(向后倾斜)
your
seat
slowly.
There's
nothing
worse
than
suddenly
being
hit
in
the
knees
by
the
seat
in
front
of
you.
In
addition,
don't
keep
your
seat
reclined
for
the
entire
flight.
Always
keep
it
upright
during
mealtimes.
And
remember
to
put
it
in
the
upright
position
before
going
to
the
restroom
or
anytime
you
leave
your
seat.
__37．__
Wait
until
the
meal
is
done
and
all
the
food
trays
(盘子)
have
been
collected.
It's
hard
for
passengers
to
stand
up
to
let
you
pass
when
they
still
have
their
food
trays.
And
when
using
the
bathroom,
always
clean
up
after
yourself—the
next
user
will
be
grateful!
Keep
your
body—and
your
possessions—to
yourself
as
much
as
possible
so
as
not
to
crowd
your
in-flight
seatmate(s).
Share
the
armrest,
especially
on
a
long
flight.
Also,
be
careful
not
to
kick
or
push
on
the
seat
in
front
of
you.
While
some
people
enjoy
chatting
with
other
passengers
during
a
flight,
not
everyone
does.
Some
people
may
want
to
nap,
read
or
work.
__38．__
If
you
are
traveling
with
someone
and
want
to
chat,
keep
your
voices
low.
__39．__
People
can
still
hear
through
your
headphones
if
the
volume
is
too
high.
When
exiting
the
plane,
if
others
are
having
trouble
with
their
carryon
luggage,
help
them
if
you
can.
If
you
can't
help,
wait
patiently,
and
don't
push
past
people
to
get
off
the
airplane.
On
your
flight,
remember
the
golden
rule：_40．__
A．Treat
others
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated!
B．If
the
conversation
seems
one-sided,
you
should
notice
it.
C．Don't
leave
your
carryon
in
the
aircraft.
D．Instead,
you
can
set
an
example
by
following
these
mon
airplanene
courtesies
(礼貌)
E．Avoid
going
to
the
bathroom
during
mealtimes.
F．It
is
not
polite
to
talk
loudly
in
the
aircraft.
G．If
using
electronic
gadgets(小装置),
keep
the
volume
down.
三、完形填空（30分）
An
old
man
wanted
to
retire
because
of
his
poor
health．The
41
was
in
deciding
which
son
would
take
his
place．As
his
children
gathered
to
42
his
birthday,
the
father
announced
his
43
．The
old
man
took
out
two
boxes
and
said
to
his
two
sons．“Each
of
you
take
one．I
want
each
of
you
to_44__
it
with
what
you
believe
to
be
the
most
45
thing
for
our
successful
business．46
your
choices,
I
will
decide
who
will
take
47
the
business,”
father
said．
The
next
days
the
families
and
employees
could
sense
the
spirit
of
48
between
the
boys.
It
was
January
1st
and
the
family
49
to
celebrate
again．“Please_50__
with
me
what’s
in
your
box!”
father
said．
The
first
son
said,
“It’s
outside
on
the
back
of
truck．The
box
you
gave
me
was
much
too
51
”
Father
walked
to
the
window
and
from
that
distance
could
see
all．With
a
deep
tone
of
52
,
he
asked
the
other
son，“What
do
you
have
to
give?”The
son
53
his
father
the
box．The
old
man
looked
inside
and
with
great
54
looked
up
at
his
son
.“It’s
55
!”
father
said
.“Are
you
telling
me
that
you
have
found
nothing
of
value
in
our
business?”
“On
the
contrary,”
he
said．
“I
could
not
place
56
I
found
most
valuable
in
a
box．How
does
one
measure
the
value
of
quality
and
honesty?
What
size
box
would
57
the
loyalty（忠诚）
of
our
employees
and
customers?
How
big
of
a
room
would
I
need
for
our
workers
who
have
_58_
from
our
generous
pay
and
health
plan?
Finally,
father,
the
most
valuable
possessions（财富）
I
59
hold
are
the
love
of
you
and
mother.”
It
was
60
what
decision
was
made
that
day．There
will
e
a
time
when
each
of
us
will
be
asked
by
our
father
to
share
what
we
value
most．I
hope
your
box
is
empty.
41．A．
praise
B．
challenge
C．
suggestion
D．
advice
42．A．
enjoy
B．
concern
C．
celebrate
D．
honor
43．A．
retirement
B．
experience
C．
money
D．
knowledge
44．A．
cover
B．
provide
C．
bine
D．
fill
45．A．
fortable
B．
beautiful
C．
valuable
D．
adjustable
46．A．
Based
on
B．
Stood
for
C．
Protected
from
D．Dressed
up
47．A．
up
B．
over
C．
down
D．
off
48.
A.
teamwork
B.
achievement
C．
petition
.
D．
munication
49.
A．
forced
B．
refused
C．
adjusted
D．
gathered
50．A．
send
B．
publish
C．
share
D．
write
51．A．
big
B．
small
C．
light
D．
large
52．A．
happiness
B．
illness
C．
sadness
D．
loneliness
53．A．
posted
B．
packed
C．
wrapped
D．
handed
54．A．
delight
B．
shock
C．
mystery
D．
devotion
55．A．
empty
B．
wonderful
C．
terrible
D．
ugly
56．A．
where
B．
when
C．
how
D．
what
57．A．
sensed
B．
measured
C．
hold
D．
pared
58．A．
benefited
B．
suffered
C．
learned
D．
heard
59．A．
severely
B．
luckily
C．
sadly
D．
slightly
60．A．
obvious
B．
nervous
C．
anxious
D．
mysterious
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness
means
different
things
to
different
people.
For
Mary,
who
has
61．
severe
sleeping
problem,
happiness
is
as
simple
as
having
a
good
night’s
sleep.
Bed
was
once
a
place
62．
Mary
went
to
rest
after
a
long,
hard
day.
_63．
,
she
has
not
had
a
full
night’s
sleep
in
almost
six
months.
Her
doctor
said
that
64．
(count)
sheep
might
help
her
fall
asleep.
She
tried
this,
but
soon
got
tired
of
it
after
it
failed
to
work.
She
finds
the
nights
without
sleep
almost
65．
(bear)
.
She
is
always
sleepy
and
lacks
energy
during
the
day.
Mary
is
not
alone.
Studies
show
that
more
than
one
in
three
people
worldwide
struggle
with
getting
enough
sleep.
It
often
takes
on
different
66．(form)
:
some
people
can
get
to
sleep,
but
wake
up
much
too
early;
some
get
a
full
night’s
sleep,
but
are
67．
(disappoint)
to
find
that
they
still
feel
tired
when
they
wake
up;
others,
like
Mary,
find
68．
difficult
to
fall
asleep
in
the
first
place.
Specialists
say
that
people
should
not
worry
too
much
about
this
problem.
In
most
cases,
a
lack
of
sleep
69．
(cause)
by
anxiety
and
pressure.
It
is
important
to
keep
yourself
70．
good
spirits
and
to
be
positive.
五、短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
still
remember
what
happened
to
my
deskmate
and
me
in
Grade
One.
She
did
well
in
math
tests,
which
I
often
laughed
at.
At
last
it
aroused
her
anger
but
she
decided
to
turn
her
back
on
me.
As
the
result,
I
was
refused
when
I
needed
her
help.
My
friends
began
to
play
fun
of
me
about
it.
Feeling
ashamed,
I
asked
her
for
forgiveness
for
what
I
had
done
wrongly
and
promised
not
to
do.
She
agreed
to
make
friends
with
me
again.
And
from
then
on
I
get
along
well
with
my
friends,
keeping
the
lesson
in
mind.
With
an
old
saying
goes,
＂Do
to
others
as
you
would
have
them
to
do
to
you.＂
My
experience
tells
me
that
only
when
we
respect
others
can
we
gain
other’s
respect.
六、书面表达（25分）
假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你假期过的怎样。请根据表格中信息给他回信,说明你在假期中的活动和理由。
活动
理由
休息
学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息
看望乡下的祖父母
帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事
和朋友进行短途旅游
欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气
注意：词数100左右。
Dear
Tom,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Ping
林州一中高二分校开学检测
英语答案
【解析】试题分析：文主本要谈论了我学生时代的懒惰，但后期通过自身的努力和学习却取得了成功，找到了一份不错的全职工作，从作者的个人经历可知即使你学生时代不是很好，通过个人的努力仍然是可以取得成功。
21．D细节推断题。根据第一段“I
really
love
my
job
because
I
enjoy
working
with
small
children
and
like
the
challenges
and
awards
from
the
job.”可判断出作者目前的工作是照看孩子。故选D。
22．B细节题。从第三段“But
the
problems
began
when
I
agreed
to
live
in，
so
that
I
would
be
there
if
my
boss
had
to
go
out
for
business
in
the
evening.
We
agreed
that
if
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
one
week，
she’d
give
me
time
off
the
next.
”可以看出作者在两个女孩家里时，常常工作很长时间。故选B。
23．C细节题。第四段“My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part?time
course.
I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family，
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten.”说明作者离开这两个小女孩家的原因是她参加了业余学习班。故选C。
24．A细节推断题。最后一句话“I
wish
I
had
known
earlier
that
you
could
have
a
career，
even
if
you
aren’t
top
of
the
class
at
school.”说明即使学习差的学生也可以有自己的事业。故选A。
【名师点评】本文主要介绍了作者过去作为一名学生的情况，现在从事第一份工作临时照看小孩的情况，将来参加课程学习，找到一份全职工作，最终希望取得成功的有关情况，阅读本文时，我们可以根据作者这条时间线索通读全篇，把握文章的大意。
【解析】试题分析：目前不仅在West
Virginia而且在美国，有一个儿童肥胖危机。告戒人们超重会带来心脏病。本文通过Jones的故事，可知玩视频舞蹈游戏可以被用来帮助减肥。
25．D推理判断题。根据划线部分下一句It
is
widely
supported
by
physical
education
and
health
professionals.
它得到了体育和健康专业人士的广泛支持.。可知这项研究不仅仅是保险公司的商业活动。故选D。
26．A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Now,
after
two
weeks
playing
the
game,
he
has
lost
another
10!玩游戏两周后，他又减了10磅。从这里可知做游戏后可以减体重，故选A。
27．A主旨大意题。根据第一段Have
you
ever
played
the
video
dance
game?
Now
such
games
are
used
to
help
lose
weight!你有没有玩过视频舞蹈游戏？现在这种游戏被用来帮助减肥。所以最佳主题应选A。
【解析】文章介绍美国的多元文化。来自世界各地的人们移民到美国，解释美国被叫做A
Salad
Bowl的原因。
28．C
细节理解题。根据第一段内容The
first
Europeans
in
the
United
States
were
from
England
and
Holland,
but
immigrants
came
from
all
European
countries.
Many
people
also
immigrated
from
Asia
and
Africa.以及Many
immigrants
e
from
Latin
America
too.可知，文中提到的来美国的移民包括欧洲，亚洲，非洲以及拉丁美洲人，故选C。
29．B
词义猜测题。根据上句People
thought
that
all
immigrates
should
forget
their
native
cultures
and
languages
and
bee
English-speaking
Americans.人们认为所有的移民都应该忘记他们的本土文化、语言，成为说英语的美国人。故这里的意思是，他们觉得人们应该接受并加入美国的文化，故这里划线单词assimilate的意思为accept，故选B。
30．C
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容However,
not
everyone
wanted
to
assimilate
pletely.
Many
people
tried
to
keep
parts
of
their
cultures,
such
as
foods,
customs,
and
languages.可知并不是每个人想要完全接受美国文化，很多人尽量保持他们自己文化的一部分，比如食物，习俗以及语言。可知把美国称作“salad
bowl”而不是“melting
pot”的原因是移民只是部分地加入了美国的文化。故选C。
31．C
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国的多元文化以及被叫做A
Salad
Bowl的原因，故标题用America
–
A
Salad
Bowl合适，故选C。
【解析】试题分析：转基因食品最近成为新闻关注的焦点，转基因食品对农业有着许多方面的影响。一些国家禁止销售转基因食品，因为它们的安全性还未得到证实。
32．C细节理解题。根据第三段“A
novel
food
is
described
as
one
that
has
not
been
eaten
by
EU
consumers
widely
in
the
past.”可知，新食品指的是还没有被欧盟成员国的消费者广泛使用的产品，故选C。
33．A推理判断题。根据第二段“They
are
being
tested
for
safety
by
the
best
scientific
experts...They
are
not
for
sale
until
they
have
gone
through
this
plete
safety
process.
...any
slight
problem
with
them
could
affect
a
whole
country”可知，转基因食品正在接受专家的检测，在证明它们的安全性之前，转基因食品是禁止销售的，故选A。
34．D细节理解题。根据“Genetically
modified
foods
have
e
under
heavy
fire
lately.
There
are
some
countries
that
are
against
buying
these
types
of
foods.”可知，转基因食品最近受到了强烈的抨击，一些国家反对销售转基因食品，e
under遭受，受到，故选D。
35．B细节理解题。根据最后一段“By
providing
these
people
with
the
necessary
information,
we
can
allow
them
to
make
decisions
about
these
foods.”可知，作者认为，有关部门提供有关转基因食品的必要信息，让人们自己来决定是否购买转基因食品，故选B。
【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一些乘飞机需要注意的礼仪，最后介绍了一个黄金法则：对待别人的方式是你希望被别人对待的方式。
36．D
考查句意理解和上下文串联，根据上文：Hopefully
you
don't
cause
these
unpleasant
experiences
for
others.可知：相反的，你应该通过遵守普通的飞机礼仪做一个榜样，所以选D
37．E
考查句意理解和上下文串联，根据下文：Wait
until
the
meal
is
done
and
all
the
food
trays
(盘子)
have
been
collected.可知：要避免就餐的时候去厕所，所以选E
38．B
考查句意理解和上下文串联，根据上文：Some
people
may
want
to
nap,
read
or
work.可知：如果对话是单方面的，你应该注意到了，所以选B
39．G
考查句意理解和上下文串联，根据下文：People
can
still
hear
through
your
headphones
if
the
volume
is
too
high.可知：如果使用电子装置，应该将音量调小，所以选G
40．A
考查句意理解和上下文串联，根据上文：On
your
flight,
remember
the
golden
rule：可知：对待别人的方式是你希望被别人对待的方式，所以选A
41．B
根据前一句可知老人身体差要退休了，以及下文可知他要找一个儿子来继承他的位置，可知他当时遇到了选择方面的挑战（challenge），故选B。
42．C
根据后面的关键词birthday可知，此处要填celebrate（庆祝）。
43．A
本文第一句出现了retire，此处填retirement，同根词复现。
44．D
根据句子意思，可知老人想让他的两个儿子装满那两个盒子，故选fill。
45．C
根据倒数第二段的I
could
not
place
56
I
found
most
valuable
in
a
box可得到提示，故选C。
46．A
base
on
根据；stand
for
代表，象征；protect
from
保护…免受；dress
up
盛装打扮。根据句意，可知A选项符合意思。
47．B
take
up
开始从事，拿起；take
over
接管；take
down
记下；take
off
脱下。根据文章的意思，可知选B。
48．C由于父亲要在两个儿子之间挑选一个继承人，故儿子之间就存在着竞争（petition）了。
49．D
句意：一家人又聚集（gather）在一起庆祝了。
50．C
share
sth.
with
sb.
与某人分享某物。根据句意可知应选C。
51．B
根据后面写大儿子用了一辆卡车装东西，可以推断他说的是他父亲所给他的那个盒子太小（small）了。
52．C
根据父亲的反应，可知道他对大儿子的答案是感到失望的，故语气充满了悲伤（sadness）。
53．D
根据文章的意思，可知第二个儿子把盒子交给（hand）了父亲。
54．B
根据下文的you
have
found
nothing
of
value
in
our
business，可知当时父亲看到盒子是空的，因此他感到很惊讶（shock）。
55．A
根据nothing一词可推断此题应选A。
56．D
句意我不能把我认为是最有价值的东西放在一个盒子里。
57．C
句意：盒子要有多大才能装得住我们的员工与顾客们的忠诚呢？
58．A
benefit
from
从…中获益；suffer
from
遭受；learn
from
从…中学习；hear
from
收到…的信。结合选项与原文的意思，可知A正确。
59．
B
根据此空格后的the
love
of
you
and
mother，可知此空格应该填一个褒义词，故选B。
60．A.
obvious
明显的；nervous
紧张地；anxious
焦急的；mysterious神秘的，结合选项和上下文的意思，可知A正确。
【解析】试题分析：幸福对于每个人而言都有着不同的意义。让自己充满着积极向上的精神是非常重要的。
61．
a
句意：有一个眼中的睡眠问题。根据句意可知填a。
62．where
a
place做先行词，在后面的定语从各句中作地点状语，故填where。
63．However
句意：然而，几乎六个月她都没有过一个睡好的晚上。此处表示转折，有逗号，故填】However
。
64．counting
此处是动名词做主语，故填counting。
65．unbearable
此处是形容词做宾语补足语，根据句意“她发现没有睡眠的晚上几乎是无法忍受的”。故填unbearable。
66．forms
句意：不同的形式。可知名词用复数形式，故填forms。
67．disappointed
句意：很失望地发现。故填disappointed。
68．it
此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语，故填it。
69．is
caused
句意：缺乏睡眠是由焦虑和压力引起的。可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数的三人称形式，故填is
caused。
70．in
固定词组：in
good
spirits兴高采烈。故填in。
短文改错：解析
I
still
remember
what
happened
to
my
deskmate
and
me
in
Grade
One.
She
did
错误！未找到引用源。
in
math
tests,
which
I
often
laughed
at.
At
last
it
aroused
her
anger
错误！未找到引用源。
she
decided
to
turn
her
back
on
me.
As
错误！未找到引用源。
result,
I
was
refused
when
I
needed
her
help.
My
friends
began
to
错误！未找到引用源。
fun
of
me
about
it.
Feeling
ashamed,
I
asked
her
for
forgiveness
for
what
I
had
done
错误！未找到引用源。
and
promised
not
to
do错误！未找到引用源。.
She
agreed
to
make
friends
with
me
again.
And
from
then
on
I
错误！未找到引用源。
along
well
with
my
friends,
keeping
the
lesson
in
mind.
错误！未找到引用源。
an
old
saying
goes,
＂Do
to
others
as
you
would
have
them
to
do
to
you.＂
My
experience
tells
me
that
only
when
we
respect
others
can
we
gain
错误！未找到引用源。
respect.
【解析】
第一处：此处是说她数学考得不好，应该用副词poorly修饰动词did，故把well改为poorly。
第二处：此处表示顺承而不是转折，故把but改为and。
第三处：as
a
result表示＂结果＂，故把the改为a。
第四处：make
fun
of表示＂嘲笑＂，故把play改为make。
第五处：wrong的副词形式就是wrong，表示＂错误地＂，故把wrongly改为wrong。
第六处：此处是说不再这么做，故在do后面加so。
第七处：讲的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故把get改为got。
第八处：as
a
saying
goes表示＂俗语道＂，故把With改为As。
第九处：
have
sb
do
sth表示＂让某人做某事＂，故把do前面的to去掉。
第十处：others’表示＂他人的＂，故把other’
s改为others’。
书面表达
Dear
Tom,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
And
it’s
a
pleasure
to
tell
you
something
about
how
I
spent
the
holiday.
First,
I
had
a
good
rest
because
recently
I
often
felt
tired
as
a
result
of
my
heavy
study
burden
as
well
as
lack
of
sleep
and
physical
exercise.
Of
course,
it
took
me
several
days
to
stay
with
my
grandparents
living
in
the
countryside
and
I
helped
them
do
some
housework
and
told
them
what
happened
to
me
and
my
friends.
What’s
more,
I
had
a
trip
with
my
friends
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
nature
and
breathe
fresh
air.
What
did
you
do
in
your
holiday?
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Ping