2021-2022学年上外版（2020）高中英语：必修一 Unit 2 Language and Culture 单元过关检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年上外版高中英语：
必修一
Unit
2
Language
and
Culture
单元过关检测
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He
loved
best
to
find
________（缺点）with
me.
He
d________（令人厌恶）many
people
with
his
rude
behaviour.
The
instructions
on
the
box
are
very
________（使困惑）.
His
son
was
praised
for
speeches
of
remarkable
________（流畅）.
We
apologize
for
any
________（尴尬）this
may
have
caused.
All
colour
________（褪色）
especially
under
the
impact
of
direct
sunlight.
Without
a
________（语境）,
I
would
have
assumed
it
was
written
by
a
man.
________（具讽刺意味）,
for
a
man
who
hated
war,
he
would
have
made
a
superb
war
cameraman.
Putting
on
an
opera
is
a
tremendous
enterprise
involving
l________（确实）hundreds
of
people.
A
fifth
year
of
drought
is
expected
to
have
d________（引人注目的）effects
on
the
California
economy.
An
earthquake
has
hit
the
capital,
causing
damage
to
buildings
and
________（恐慌）among
the
population.
It
would
provide
hundreds
of
millions
of
dollars
for
research
into
________（可替代的）energy
sources.
II.指出划线部分在句中充当的成份
Whether
we’ll
go
depend
on
the
weather.
People’s
standards
of
living
are
going
up
steadily.
That
was
how
they
were
defeated.
The
nursery
takes
good
care
of
our
children.
I’ll
return
the
book
to
you
tomorrow.
We
are
sure
that
we
shall
succeed.
The
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms
is
his
other.
There
are
many
film
that
I’d
like
to
see.
Have
you
met
the
person
about
whom
he
was
speaking
?
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
Anyway
I
won’t
stop
you
from
doing
it.
I
said
it
in
fun.
We
can
send
a
car
over
to
fetch
you.
She
had
to
work
standing
up.
Seeing
this,
some
comrades
became
very
worried.
Much
interested,
he
agreed
to
give
it
a
try.
The
bus
arrived
ten
minutes
late.
We
should
serve
the
people
heart
and
soul.
Spring
coming
on,
the
tree
turned
green.
Some
farmers
saw
something
strange
in
the
sky.
We
think
it
necessary
that
everyone
should
attend
the
meeting.
It’s
strange
that
she
doesn’t
come
today.
It
was
in
the
library
that
I
come
today.
He
likes
drawing
at
times
when
he
isn’t
working.
We
left
in
such
a
hurry
that
we
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
III.选词填空完成句子
alternative
gesture
differ
fade
embarrassment
deliver
confusion
likely
signal
disgusted
appointment
1.
You
mustn't
fire
without
my
__________.
没我的信号不许开枪。
2.
I'm
___________
with
what
she
said.
我对她的话很反感.
3.
He
made
a
rude
__________
with
his
fingers.
他用手指做了一个不礼貌的手势.
4.
Allow
me
to
clear
up
this
__________.
请允许我澄清这种混淆.
5.
It's
so
cloudy
and
cold
that
it's
____________to
snow.
天气又阴又冷,大半要下雪.
6.
She
made
an
___________for
her
son
to
see
the
doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
7.
He's
not
used
to
making
speeches
in
public;
it's
so
.
他不习惯在大庭广众中演讲,因为这太使人窘迫了.
8.
When
the
night
light
gradually
___________,
the
world
entered
the
dark.
当夜晚的灯光渐渐褪去,世界就进入了黑暗.
9.
A
parcel
weighing
half
a
ton
has
just
been
_____________.
一个半吨重的包裹刚刚递送出去.
10.
Drivers
are
advised
to
seek
______________routes.
驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。
二、拓展提升
语法填空
As
entrepreneurs（创业者）,
we
had
a
vision,
we
realized
it,
and
now
we
___1___(run)
our
own
companies.
But
the
dream
can
damage
our
“work-life
balance.”
When
the
success
of
the
company
rests
on
your
shoulders,
you’ve
always
got
an
excuse
to
put
___2___else
on
hold.
What
I’ve
learned
___3___
(face)
the
demands
of
start-up
company
and
a
young
family
over
the
past
couple
of
decades
is
that
sometimes
the
best
way
to
solve
the
work-life
balance
problem
is
to
think
small.
Make
a
handful
of
lifestyle
corrections
___4___,
individually,
may
not
sound
all
that
exciting,
but
taken
together
can
prevent
you
from
getting
too
tried.
Here’s
my
list
of
life
hacks
that
will
help
prevent
exhaustion:
Work
from
home
one
day
a
week.
Few
thing
give
you
a
more
grounded,
in-control
feeling
than
getting
things
done
in
your
own
space
and
at
your
own
pace.
Instead
of
leaving
the
office
___5___
(clear)
my
head
over
a
Starbucks
coffee,
I
can
fold
the
laundry,
and
cut
back
on
evening
housework.
Not
to
mention,
working
in
pajamas
is
one
of
life’s
___6___
(underestimate)
pleasures.
Pencil
in
time
for
exercise
I
really
bothered
me
___7___with
the
demands
of
company
and
family,
my
tennis
game
was
going
down
the
drain.
That
may
sound
unimportant,
but
it
wasn’t
to
me,___8___
it
was
a
meaningful
part
of
my
life
outside
of
work.
To
get
some
balance
back
in
my
life,
I
rearranged
my
schedule.
Two
mornings
a
week,
I
woke
up
an
hour____9____(early)
to
work
out
with
a
tennis
coach.
If
sports
aren’t
your
thing,
try
yoga
or
that
hobby
that
you
always
loved
but
let
go
of
after
starting
your
business.
Learn
something
new,
outside
the
office
It
can
draining
to
always
be
the
person
who’s
supposed
to
have
the
answers
as
a
business
leader.
It’s
surprisingly
liberating
to
be
on
the
other
side,
_____10_____
(absorb)
knowledge
without
the
pressure
to
perform
or
to
always
be
right.
II、完形填空
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
It’s
believed
that
intelligent
people
are
better
at
learning
languages.
Most
language
learning
skills,
__51__,
are
habits,
which
can
be
formed
through
a
bit
of
discipline
and
self-awareness.
But,
some
of
them
are
not
good
enough.
Here
are
the
three
most
common
__52__
language
learners
make
and
how
to
correct
them.
Not
listening
enough
There’s
a
school
of
language-teaching
experts
that
believe
language
learning
__53__
a
“silent
period”.
Just
as
babies
learn
to
produce
language
by
hearing
and
parroting
sounds,
language
learners
need
to
practise
listening
in
order
to
learn.
This
can
develop
learned
vocabulary
and
structures,
and
help
learners
see
patterns
in
language.
Listening
is
the
communicative
skill
we
use
most
in
daily
life,
but
it
can
be
__54__
to
practise
unless
you
live
in
a
foreign
country
or
attend
language
classes.
The
solution?
Find
music,
podcasts,
TV
shows
and
movies
in
the
__55__
language,
and
listen,
listen,
listen,
as
often
as
possible.
A
single
method
Some
learners
are
most
comfortable
with
the
listen-and-repeat
drills
of
a
language
lab.
Some
need
a
grammar
textbook
to
__56__
a
foreign
tongue.
Each
of
these
approaches
is
fine,
but
it’s
a
mistake
to
rely
on
only
one.
Language
learners
who
use
__57__
methods
get
to
practise
different
skills
and
see
concepts
explained
in
different
ways.
What’s
more,
the
__58__
can
keep
them
from
working
in
a
situation
that
never
changes.
When
choosing
a
class,
learners
should
seek
a
course
that
__59__
the
four
language
skills
(reading,
writing,
listening
and
speaking).
For
self-study,
try
a
__60__
of
textbooks,
audio
lessons,
and
language
learning
apps.
__61__
It
doesn’t
matter
how
well
a
person
can
write
in
foreign
script,
or
finish
a
vocabulary
test.
To
learn,
improve,
and
truly
use
our
language,
we
need
to
speak.
This
is
the
stage
when
language
students
should
calm
down,
and
feelings
of
__62__
or
insecurity
hinder
(阻碍)
all
their
hard
work.
In
Eastern
cultures
where
saving
face
is
a
strong
social
value,
EFL
teachers
often
complain
that
students,
despite
years
of
studying
English,
simply
will
not
speak
it.
They’re
too
__63__
making
mistakes
of
the
grammar
or
mispronouncing
words
in
a
way
that
would
__64__
them.
The
key
is
that
those
mistakes
help
language
learners
by
showing
them
the
limits
of
language,
and
correcting
errors
__65__
they
become
deep-rooted.
The
more
learners
speak
and
practise,
the
more
quickly
they
improve.
51.
A.
however
B.
moreover
C.
furthermore
D.
therefore
52.
A.
successes
B.
wonders
C.
mistakes
D.
contributions
53.
A.
picks
up
B.
begins
with
C.
takes
up
D.
meets
with
54.
A.
efficient
B.
difficult
C.
easy
D.
ideal
55.
A.
national
B.
official
C.
sign
D.
target
56.
A.
make
sense
of
B.
make
use
of
C.
make
profit
of
D.
make
fun
of
57.
A.
common
B.
educational
C.
permanent
D.
multiple
58.
A.
variety
B.
change
C.
improvement
D.
alternative
59.
A.
postpones
B.
lacks
C.
assesses
D.
practices
60.
A.
selection
B.
preference
C.
combination
D.
replacement
61.
A.
Complaints
B.
Fear
C.
Secure
D.
Diligence
62.
A.
humor
B.
shyness
C.
achievements
D.
laughter
63.
A.
confident
in
B.
comfortable
with
C.
keen
on
D.
afraid
of
64.
A.
amuse
B.
inform
C.
remind
D.
embarrass
65.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
III、阅读理解
A
Some
people
think
that
success
is
only
for
those
with
talent
or
those
who
grow
up
in
the
right
family,
and
others
believe
that
success
mostly
comes
down
to
luck.
I’m
not
going
to
say
luck,
talent,
and
circumstances
don’t
come
into
play
because
they
do.
Some
people
are
born
into
the
right
family
while
others
are
born
with
great
intelligence,
and
that’s
just
the
reality
of
how
life
is.
However,
to
succeed
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
And,
in
addition
to
that,
in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something,
one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10,000
hours
studying
and
practicing.
To
become
great
at
certain
things,
it’ll
require
even
more
time,
time
that
most
people
won’t
put
in.
This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something
you
love.
If
you
don’t
enjoy
what
you
do,
it
is
going
to
feel
like
unbearable
pain
and
will
likely
make
you
quit
well
before
you
ever
become
good
at
it.
When
you
see
people
exhibiting
some
great
skills
or
having
achieved
great
success,
you
know
that
they
have
put
in
a
huge
part
of
their
life
to
get
there
at
a
huge
cost.
It’s
sometimes
easy
to
think
they
got
lucky
or
they
were
born
with
some
rare
talent,
but
thinking
that
way
does
you
no
good,
and
there’s
a
huge
chance
that
you’re
wrong
anyway.
Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time.
If
you’re
not
willing
to
put
in
the
time
and
work,
don’t
expect
to
receive
any
rewards.
Consistent,
hard
work
won’t
guarantee
you
the
level
of
success
you
may
want,
but
it
will
guarantee
that
you
will
become
rally
good
at
whatever
it
is
you
put
all
that
work
into.
53.
In
Paragraph
2,
the
underlined
word
that
refers
to__________.
A.
being
good
at
something
B.
setting
a
practical
goal
C.
putting
in
more
time
D.
succeeding
in
life
54.
Successful
people
suggest
doing
what
one
loves
because_____________.
A.
work
makes
one
feel
pain
B.
one
tends
to
enjoy
his
work
C.
one
gives
up
his
work
easily
D.
it
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
succeed
55.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Successful
people
like
to
show
their
great
skills.
B.
People
sometimes
succeed
without
luck
or
talent.
C.
People
need
to
achieve
success
at
the
cost
of
life.
D.
It
helps
to
think
that
luck
or
talent
leads
to
success.
B
Advertisement
1
Now
available
at
Franklin
Park
one
block
from
Indiana
University.
New
unfurnished
flat
bedroom
at
$135,
two
bedrooms
at
$165,
three
bedrooms
at
$195
per
month.
Utilities
(实用设施)
include
gas,
electricity
and
water.
Children
and
small
pets
are
welcome.
One
month’s
deposit(定金)
required.
Office
opens
through
Saturday
nine
to
five.
Welcome
for
an
evening
or
Sunday
appointment.
Advertisement
2
SHEFFIELD
LINCOLN
COLLEGE
OF
ENGLISH
Classes
for
foreign
students
at
all
levels
3
months,
6
months,
9
months
and
one
year
course
Open
all
year
Small
class
(maximum
12
students)
Library,
language
laboratory
and
listening
center
Accommodation
with
selected
families
25
minutes
from
London
Course
fees
for
English
for
one
year
are￡1,
380
with
reduction
for
shorter
periods
of
study.
56.
From
Advertisement
1,
we
can
suppose
_____.
A.
gas
and
water
bills
are
included
in
the
rent
B.
the
flats
have
furniture
in
them
C.
the
flats
are
far
from
Indiana
University
D.
cats
and
dogs
are
not
permitted
in
the
flats
57.
Advertisement
1
suggests
that
persons
who
are
interested
in
the
flats
must
_____.
A.
see
the
flats
on
Monday
or
Saturday
B.
call
for
an
appointment
if
they
want
to
see
the
flats
from
nine
to
five
Monday
through
Saturday
C.
call
for
an
appointment
if
they
want
to
see
the
flats
on
Sunday
or
in
the
evening
D.
see
the
flats
before
five
o’clock
during
weekdays
58.
While
you
stay
in
Lincoln
College
of
English,
_______
will
take
care
of
you.
A.
the
school
where
you
study
B.
your
classmates
C.
the
family
you
have
chosen
D.
your
own
parents
IV、阅读六选四
Directions:
Read
fee
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
A.Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life
B.They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes
C.Stay
in
good
shape
by
taking
more
vitamins
D.Parents
usually
don’t
care
about
their
own
eyesight
E.Always
follow
the
doctor’s
advice
for
appropriate
wear
F.This
frequent
eye
activity
increases
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness
Eyesight（视力）plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
Every
waking
moment,
the
eyes
are
working
to
see
the
world
around
us.
Over
forty
percent
of
Americans
worry
about
losing
eyesight,
but
it’s
easy
to
include
steps
into
our
daily
life
to
ensure
healthy
eyes.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
a
lifetime
of
healthy
eyesight:
I.
Schedule
yearly
exams.
1
.
Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.
The
good
news
is
that
millions
of
children
now
can
have
yearly
eye
exams
and
following
treatment,
including
eyeglasses.
II.
Protect
against
UV
rays（紫外线）.
Long-term
stay
in
the
sun
creates
risk
to
your
eyes.
No
matter
what
the
season
is,
it’s
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.
2
.
III.
Give
your
eyes
a
break.
Two-thirds
of
Americans
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.
3
.
Experts
recommend
that
people
practice
the
20/20/20
rude:
ecery
20
minutes,
take
a
20-second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet
away.
IV.
Eat
your
green.
As
part
of
a
healthy
diet,
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
Vitamins
C
and
E
help
protect
eyesight
and
promote
eye
health.
V.
Practice
safe
wear
and
care
of
contact
lenses（隐形眼镜）.
Many
Americans
use
contact
lenses
to
improve
their
eyesight.
While
some
follow
the
medical
guidance
for
wearing
lenses,
many
are
breaking
the
rules
and
putting
their
eyesight
at
risk.
4
.
Otherwise,
you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes,
pain
in
the
eyes,
or
a
more
serious
condition.
V、Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.据说他写完了这部小说。（It）
2.他听到汤姆在隔壁唱歌。（hear
sb.
doing
sth.）
毫无疑问他会按时完成任务。（There
is
no
doubt
that...）
4.为了实现梦想，他迫切想出国深造。（be
keen
on）
在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。（take
place）
VI、Guided
Writing
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
about
120
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。
要点提示：1.
网瘾的危害；
2.
要尊重父母并道歉；3.
建议他管理好自己的时间。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
Unit
2参考答案
二、拓展提升
I、语法填空
【答案】1.
are
running
2.
everything
3.
facing
4.
that
5.
to
clear
6.
underestimated
7.
that
8.
because
9.
earlier
10.
absorbing
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于防止疲劳的生活小妙招。
【1题详解】
考查现在进行时态。句意：作为企业家，我们有一个愿景，我们实现了它，现在我们经营我们自己的公司。根据now可知此处用现在进行时态，句子主语是We，故填are
running。
【2题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：当公司的成功取决于你的时候，你总是有借口把其他的事情都放在一边。此处指其他的“每件事情”。故填everything。
【3题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：在过去的几十年里，面对初创公司和年轻家庭的需求，我学到的是，有时候解决工作和生活平衡问题的最好办法就是从小事做起。动词learn后面的宾语从句缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语，故填facing。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：做一些生活方式的改变，单独来说，可能听起来并不那么令人兴奋，但是综合起来可以防止你变得太累。此处corrections是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that。
【5题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我不用离开办公室去喝一杯星巴克咖啡，我可以叠衣服，减少晚上的家务。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
clear。
【6题详解】
考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：更不用说，穿着睡衣工作是生活中被低估的乐趣之一。此处underestimate和pleasures之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填underestimated。
【7题详解】
考查that引导的宾语从句。句意：由于公司和家庭的需要，我的网球比赛全泡汤了，这真让我心烦。此处是that引导的宾语从句。故填that。
【8题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：这听起来可能不重要，但并不是对我来说，因为这是我工作之外的生活中有意义的一部分。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
【9题详解】
考查比较级。句意：每周有两个早晨，我都会提前一个小时起床，和一位网球教练一起锻炼。固定用法：an
hour
earlier提前一个小时。此处用副词的比较级，故填earlier。
【10题详解】
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：被解放出来站在另一边，在没有表现或总是正确的压力下吸收知识，这是令人惊讶的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填absorbing。
II、完形填空
51.
A
52.
C
53.
B
54.
B
55.
D
56.
A
57.
D
58.
A
59.
D
60.
C
61.
B
62.
B
63.
D
64.
D
65.
B
III、阅读
BDB
ACC
IV、六选四
ABFE
V、翻译
【答案】
It
is
said
that
he
finished
this
novel.
He
heard
Tom
singing
in
the
next
door.
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
finish
the
task
on
time.
To
realize
his
dreams,
he
was
keen
on
going
abroad
for
further
studies.
In
the
past
ten
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
VI、作文
One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
decided
to
leave
home
because
of
your
conflict
with
your
parents.
I
think
it’s
unwise
to
make
such
a
decision.
Addicted
to
playing
online
games,
you
are
not
only
wasting
your
valuable
time
but
also
hurting
the
feelings
of
your
parents.
Judging
from
your
last
letter,
your
parents
are
living
a
simple
life
to
save
every
penny
for
your
future.
Therefore,
wouldn’t
it
be
reasonable
for
you
to
respect
them,
have
a
talk
with
them
and
apologize?
Meanwhile,
you
should
manage
your
time
more
wisely
and
find
some
meaningful
ways
to
spend
your
free
time,
such
as
playing
sports
with
your
friends,
learning
a
new
language,
etc.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua