2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修一
Unit
2
Success
单元测试卷
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：80分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1．The
building
was
completely________________(毁坏)in
the
earthquake.
2．We
should
be
________（乐观的）about
our
future
no
matter
what
happens.
3．It
is
clear
that
my
brother
is
very
________(热心的)
about
the
voluntary
activities.
4．Though
disabled,
Jack
was
an
_____
(有雄心的)
boy
not
sitting
around
feeling
sorry
for
himself.
5．The
peach
is
one
of
the
______(象征)
of
long
life
in
China
and
is
often
seen
at
birthday
parties.
6．The
busy
mother
feels
really
_________(内疚的)
at
forgetting
her
daughter’s
birthday
again.
7．Unfortunately,
my
application
for
a
scholarship
was
________
(拒绝).
8．It
is
an______(巨大的)
challenge
but
we
hope
to
meet
it
within
a
year
or
18
months.
9．If
you
describe
someone
or
something
as
__________
(杰出的),
you
think
that
they
are
very
remarkable
and
impressive.
10．All
passengers
________
(受伤)
in
the
accident
were
rushed
to
hospital.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
11．They
were
_________
(determine)
to
finish
the
work
as
soon
as
possible.
12．This
group
of
artists____________(commit)
to
helping
the
children
in
poor
areas
by
offering
some
necessities
to
them
frequently.
13．The
success
of
our
plan
rests
on
your
__________
(cooperate).
14．They
all
appreciated
_____________
(give)
the
opportunity
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
15．She
decided
to
devote
herself
to____________(study)
the
problem
of
old
age.
16．___________(convince)
of
the
truth
of
the
reports,
he
told
his
colleagues
about
it.
17．It’
strongly
advised
_______
(hire)
local
guides
who
can
offer
accurate
knowledge
of
its
history
and
culture.
18．He
applied
________
the
position
as
a
senior
administrator
of
the
department,
but
his
________（apply）was
not
approved.
19．______
average,
women
live
between
five
and
seven
years
longer
than
men.
20．Marie
Curie
is
recognized______one
of
the
greatest
scientists
in
the
world.
三、汉译英（每小题2分，共10分）
．迈克十五岁时辍学养家糊口。
Mike
________
________
________
school
at
the
age
of
fifteen
to
support
his
family.
22．我的母亲很善良，她致力于帮助那些贫穷的人。
_________________________________________________________________
23．在医院里当了三十年护士之后，我的妈妈在去年退休了。（非谓语）
_________________________________________________________________
24．通过垃圾分类，人人都能为环保做出贡献。(contribute)?(汉译英）
_________________________________________________________________
25．他是个意志坚定的人，从不向困难屈服。（定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
There
are
many
ways
of
defining
success.
It
is
accurate
to
say
that
each
of
us
has
our
own
concept
of
success
to
the
extent
that
each
of
us
is
responsible
for
setting
our
own
goals
and
determining
26．
we
have
met
these
goals
satisfactorily.
Because
each
of
us
possesses
unique
differences
in
genetic
ability
and
favorable
environments,
it
is
necessarily
true
that
we
must
define
success
broadly.
For
some
people,
simply
being
able
to
live
their
life
with
a
minimum
of
misery
and
suffering
27．
(consider)
a
success.
Think
of
the
peace
of
mind
of
the
poor
shepherd
who
tends
his
sheep,
enjoying
his
simple
life
with
his
family
in
the
beauty
of
nature,
and
28．
is
respected
because
he
does
a
good
job
of
achieving
the
goals
expected
of
and
accepted
by
him
and
his
society.
On
the
other
hand,
it
seems
that
29．
some
people
appear
to
be
rich
in
material
possessions,
many
of
them
seem
to
be
miserable
and
consider
30．
unsuccessful
when
judged
by
their
own
goals
of
success.
Because
not
all
ventures
can
be
successful,
one
should
not
set
unrealistic
goals
for
achieving
success,
but
31．
one
has
self-confidence
it
would
be
unfortunate
to
set
one’s
goals
at
too
low
a
level
of
achievement.
A
wise
counselor
once
said
to
a
young
man
who
32．
(experience)
frustration
with
his
own
professional
success:
“You
do
not
have
to
set
your
goal
to
reach
the
moon
in
order
to
have
success
in
traveling.
Sometimes
one
33．
be
very
successful
merely
by
taking
a
walk
in
the
park,
or
riding
the
subway
downtown,”
The
counselor
added,
“You
have
not
really
failed
and
spoiled
your
chances
for
success
until
you
have
been
unsuccessful
at
something
you
really
like,
and
34．
which
you
have
given
your
best
effort.”
Whatever
you
define
success,
remember,
we
are
born
to
live
the
lives
we
truly
want
and
deserve,
but
not
just
the
lives
35．
(settle)
for
us.
五、阅读选择(每小题2.5分，共10分)
It
cannot
be
denied
that
we
all
want
to
succeed,
whether
it
is
in
losing
weight
or
learning
the
guitar.
For
those
who
have
tried
and
failed,
success
seems
difficult
to
understand.
Why
does
one
person
succeed
where
another
person
fails?
I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
to
help
set
goals
and
achieve
them.
Identify
your
core
values
Finding
your
core
values
is
in
line
with
creating
inner
motivation.
Sit
and
reflect
on
what
you
value
most.
Pick
a
handful
of
things
and
actually
write
them
down.
Remind
yourself
of
your
values
every
day,
and
reflect
on
whether
you
are
honoring
those
values
through
your
work.
Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it
Choose
one
goal
to
start
something
large
enough
that
will
give
you
a
sense
of
accomplishment,
while
adjusting
well
to
your
core
values.
Focus
is
key
here.
The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal,
the
higher
chance
you
have
of
success.
If
you
perform
a
great
many
tasks
at
a
time,
you
might
never
complete
your
projects
because
they
will
take
far
too
long.
Set
a
deadline
for
success
To
set
a
date
or
deadline
for
success
is
meaningful
and
necessary.
Identify
when
you
hope
to
achieve
your
goal.
Keep
it
realistic,
while
not
giving
you
too
much
time.
By
setting
a
time
limit,
you
are
making
the
process
more
real
and
planned.
Stick
to
your
goal.
Failure
can’t
be
avoided
to
some
extent
when
you
take
risks,
by
its
very
definition,
the
desire
to
succeed
means
you
are
risking
failure.
Many
people
tend
to
give
up
far
too
early.
Don’t
fall
into
this
trap!
Remember
your
mindset
（心态）
earlier.
Know
it
will
happen.
A
failure
is
merely
you
working
out
the
details,
and
learning
what
works
and
what
doesn’t.
Use
failure.
Treat
it
as
a
good
thing,
and
march
on!
In
your
lifetime,
you
have
many
opportunities
to
succeed.
While
in
the
process
you
may
encounter
（遭遇）
plenty
of
failures,
but
on
condition
that
you
stick
to
the
four
habits
above,
you
will
be
absolutely
successful
sooner
or
later.
36．You
would
have
a
better
chance
to
succeed
if
you
_________.
A．reflect
on
your
goal
more
B．are
more
concentrated
on
a
goal
C．are
more
eager
to
succeed
D．try
your
best
to
avoid
failure
37．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．People
are
all
eager
to
succeed
in
life.
B．Realizing
core
values
can
make
inner
motivation.
C．You
are
bound
to
succeed
if
you
follow
the
four
habits.
D．failure
is
sometimes
not
a
bad
thing.
38．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
passage
refer
to?
A．detail.
B．Failure.
C．Goal.
D．Success.
39．The
best
title
for
the
passage
could
be
_________.
A．Four
Habits
to
Help
You
Succeed
B．Make
the
right
decision
C．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success
D．Find
the
core
values
of
success
六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Some
people
succeed,
while
others
do
not.
This
is
because
some
people
possess
certain
qualities
that
others
do
not
have.
The
first
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
in
order
to
succeed,
it
is
almost
necessary
that
you
should
be
optimistic(乐观).40．,
otherwise
you
are
not
very
likely
to
win,
or
even
to
try.
41．.
Most
successful
people
are
not
as
traditional
as
the
people
around
them.
Where
others
see
failure,
they
see
possibility.
Where
others
see
a
challenge,
they
see
a
chance.
42．.
They
are
more
than
just
optimistic-they
see
the
world
in
a
different
way
than
others
do,
and
do
things
in
a
different
way.
To
become
successful,
you
may
find
it
important
to
read
about
successful
people,
to
see
how
they
have
achieved
success.
43．.
While
everyone's
path
to
success
is
different,
many39successful
people
do
have
the
same
drive
and
the
same
qualities.
Practicing
is
just
as
important
if
you
want
to
succeed,
because
practice
makes
perfect.
44．,
and
by
doing
so,
you
will
see
yourself
and
your
business
begin
to
grow.
This
will
also
help
you
feel
confident
about
what
you
do,
and
make
other
people
believe
in
you
as
well.
Your
co-workers
will
be
happy
to
work
with
you,
and
your
boss
will
give
you
more
responsibility.
Finally,
to
become
a
successful
person,
you
need
to
be
able
to
look
people
in
the
eye
and
be
honest.
A．Where
others
see
opportunity,
they
see
danger
B．Where
others
see
a
closed
door,
they
see
an
open
window
C．Practice
every
day
at
whatever
career
you
are
in
D．You
must
have
faith
in
yourself
and
in
your
ability
to
succeed
E.
Learning
from
people
like
him
can
give
you
a
shortcut
to
success
F.
Another
quality
that
helps
people
succeed
is
the
ability
to
think
differently
G.
Their
stories
will
encourage
and
inspire
you
as
you
work
towards
success
七、完形填空（满分20分）
One
of
my
main
concerns
when
I
am
helping
people
achieve
their
life
goals
is
how
they
measure
success.
I
see
individuals
getting
frustrated
as
they
45
hard
for
success.
One
of
the
main
46
that
cause
this
frustration
is
that
people
allow
their
47
of
success
to
be
determined
by
someone
or
something
else.
Another
is
that
they
become
frustrated
at
their
own
48
lack
of
success
when
comparing
themselves
with
other
people.
We
are
all
individuals
with
individual
wants,
skills
and
experiences.
We
should
look
at
our
own
skills
to
49
what
is
successful
to
us.
We
should
look
50
to
determine
what
it
would
mean
for
us
to
be
successful
in
our
own
mind
rather
than
someone
else's.
Evaluating
successful
people
51
looking
at
their
own
pathway
to
success,
their
52
and
their
determination,
and
53
those
into
their
own
experience
to
see
how
they
can
54
themselves.
You
must
55
your
own
course
of
action,
and
stay
on
your
course.
You
alone
must
determine
what
success
means
to
you
and
achieve
your
own
goals
not
56
else's.
Do
what
you
do
to
the
best
of
your
57
and
the
rest
will
take
care
of
itself.
For
example,
I
believe
that
I
am
58
but
I
am
not
a
millionaire!
Others
may
not
see
me
as
a
success
in
their
eyes
but
that
does
not
59
；
it
is
how
I
see
myself
that
is
important
to
me
and
my
life.
Here
is
the
60
.
Being
a
success
is
doing
your
best,
not
being
the
best.
Success
is
not
something
you
become-it
is
something
you
61
being.
When
you
get
to
that
62
，
you
will
experience
a
lot
more
joy
and
a
lot
less
64
.
And
that
sounds
good!
Remember
the
great
quote
from
Napoleon
Hill,
"If
you
cannot
do
great
things,
do
small
things
in
a
64
way."
45．A．play
B．think
C．train
D．struggle
46．A．concerns
B．reasons
C．enquiries
D．barriers
47．A．guarantee
B．exploration
C．definition
D．celebration
48．A．apparent
B．adequate
C．appropriate
D．abundant
49．A．determine
B．identify
C．qualify
D．confirm
50．A．outward
B．inward
C．forward
D．backward
51．A．indicates
B．deserves
C．suggests
D．involves
52．A．action
B．authority
C．coincidence
D．cooperation
53．A．mixing
B．classifying
C．translating
D．dividing
54．A．support
B．recover
C．improve
D．adapt
55．A．take
B．set
C．adjust
D．rebuild
56．A．no
one
B．everyone
C．anyone
D．someone
57．A．discipline
B．principle
C．responsibility
D．ability
58．A．successful
B．confident
C．optimistic
D．experienced
59．A．succeed
B．occur
C．matter
D．work
60．A．case
B．virtue
C．goal
D．truth
61．A．avoid
B．continue
C．mind
D．admit
62．A．occasion
B．point
C．direction
D．place
63．A．sensitiveness
B．excitement
C．frustration
D．rudeness
64．A．great
B．positive
C．cosy
D．typical2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修一
Unit
2
Success
单元测试卷
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：80分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1．The
building
was
completely________________(毁坏)in
the
earthquake.
2．We
should
be
________（乐观的）about
our
future
no
matter
what
happens.
3．It
is
clear
that
my
brother
is
very
________(热心的)
about
the
voluntary
activities.
4．Though
disabled,
Jack
was
an
_____
(有雄心的)
boy
not
sitting
around
feeling
sorry
for
himself.
5．The
peach
is
one
of
the
______(象征)
of
long
life
in
China
and
is
often
seen
at
birthday
parties.
6．The
busy
mother
feels
really
_________(内疚的)
at
forgetting
her
daughter’s
birthday
again.
7．Unfortunately,
my
application
for
a
scholarship
was
________
(拒绝).
8．It
is
an______(巨大的)
challenge
but
we
hope
to
meet
it
within
a
year
or
18
months.
9．If
you
describe
someone
or
something
as
__________
(杰出的),
you
think
that
they
are
very
remarkable
and
impressive.
10．All
passengers
________
(受伤)
in
the
accident
were
rushed
to
hospital.
答案：
1.destroyed/
ruined
2.
optimistic
3.
enthusiastic
4.
ambitious
5.
symbols
6.
guilty
7.
rejected
8.
enormous
9.
outstanding
10.
injured
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
11．They
were
_________
(determine)
to
finish
the
work
as
soon
as
possible.
【答案】determined
考查形容词作表语。句意：他们决定尽快完成这项工作。分析句子结构可知中，本句是主系表结构的句型，连系动词were之后用形容词作表语，结合句意可知应用determined。故填determined。
12．This
group
of
artists____________(commit)
to
helping
the
children
in
poor
areas
by
offering
some
necessities
to
them
frequently.
【答案】are
committed
考查动词。句意：这群艺术家致力于经常为贫困地区的孩子们提供一些必需品，以此来帮助他们。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，句子为一般现在时，主语为This
group
of
artists，系表为be
committed
to
doing
sth“致力于做某事”。故填are
committed。
13．The
success
of
our
plan
rests
on
your
__________
(cooperate).
【答案】cooperation
考查名词。句意：我们计划的成功取决于你的合作。分析句子结构，your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填cooperate的名词形式，cooperation意为“合作”。故填cooperation。
14．They
all
appreciated
_____________
(give)
the
opportunity
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
【答案】being
given
考查动名词。句意：他们很感激被给予出国深造的机会。动词短语appreciate
doing
感激做某事；主语they与动词give构成被动关系，要使用动名词的被动语态，所以要填being
given。
15．She
decided
to
devote
herself
to____________(study)
the
problem
of
old
age.
【答案】studying
考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定致力于研究老龄问题。表示“某人致力于做某事”短语为devote
oneself
to
doing
sth.。故填studying。
16．___________(convince)
of
the
truth
of
the
reports,
he
told
his
colleagues
about
it.
【答案】Convinced
考查过去分词作状语。句意：他确信那些报告是真的，就把这件事告诉了他的同事。根据句意，此处是短语be
convinced
of，意思为“相信，确信”；主句的主语he和convince之间的逻辑关系为he
was
convinced
of
…，因此用过去分词作状语，相当于原因状语从句as
he
was
convinced
of
the
truth
of
the
reports。故填Convinced。
17．It’
strongly
advised
_______
(hire)
local
guides
who
can
offer
accurate
knowledge
of
its
history
and
culture.
【答案】to
hire
考查非谓语动词。句意：强烈建议雇佣当地导游，他们可以提供对当地历史和文化的准确了解。
“It’s
advised
to
do
sth.”为固定用法，it为形式主语，设空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to
hire。
18．He
applied
________
the
position
as
a
senior
administrator
of
the
department,
but
his
________（apply）was
not
approved.
【答案】for
application
考查短语和名词。句意：他申请部门高级管理员职位，但申请未获批准。分析可知，短语apply
for，意为“申请”，根据句意，第一空填for；第二个空处为主语，应用名词形式，application，故填①for②application。
19．______
average,
women
live
between
five
and
seven
years
longer
than
men.
【答案】On
考查固定短语。句意：女性的平均寿命比男性长5到7年。短语on
average，意为“平均”，根据句意，故填On。
20．Marie
Curie
is
recognized______one
of
the
greatest
scientists
in
the
world.
【答案】as
本题考查固定短语。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合句意，可推出是“as”，短语be
recognized
as表示“被认为是……，被公认为……”。结合句意：玛丽·居里被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故答案为as。
三、汉译英（每小题2分，共10分）
．迈克十五岁时辍学养家糊口。
Mike
________
________
________
school
at
the
age
of
fifteen
to
support
his
family.
dropped
out
of
22．我的母亲很善良，她致力于帮助那些贫穷的人。
_________________________________________________________________
My
mother
is
very
kind
and
she
devotes
herself
to
helping
those
poor
people.
_________________________________________________________________
23．在医院里当了三十年护士之后，我的妈妈在去年退休了。（非谓语）
_________________________________________________________________
Having
worked
as
a
nurse
in
the
hospital
for
30
years,
my
mother
retired
last
year.
24．通过垃圾分类，人人都能为环保做出贡献。(contribute)?(汉译英）
_________________________________________________________________
By
sorting
rubbish,
everyone
can
all
contribute
to
protecting
the
environment.
25．他是个意志坚定的人，从不向困难屈服。（定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________
He
is
a
determined
person
who
never
gives
in
to
difficulties.
四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
There
are
many
ways
of
defining
success.
It
is
accurate
to
say
that
each
of
us
has
our
own
concept
of
success
to
the
extent
that
each
of
us
is
responsible
for
setting
our
own
goals
and
determining
26．
we
have
met
these
goals
satisfactorily.
Because
each
of
us
possesses
unique
differences
in
genetic
ability
and
favorable
environments,
it
is
necessarily
true
that
we
must
define
success
broadly.
For
some
people,
simply
being
able
to
live
their
life
with
a
minimum
of
misery
and
suffering
27．
(consider)
a
success.
Think
of
the
peace
of
mind
of
the
poor
shepherd
who
tends
his
sheep,
enjoying
his
simple
life
with
his
family
in
the
beauty
of
nature,
and
28．
is
respected
because
he
does
a
good
job
of
achieving
the
goals
expected
of
and
accepted
by
him
and
his
society.
On
the
other
hand,
it
seems
that
29．
some
people
appear
to
be
rich
in
material
possessions,
many
of
them
seem
to
be
miserable
and
consider
30．
unsuccessful
when
judged
by
their
own
goals
of
success.
Because
not
all
ventures
can
be
successful,
one
should
not
set
unrealistic
goals
for
achieving
success,
but
31．
one
has
self-confidence
it
would
be
unfortunate
to
set
one’s
goals
at
too
low
a
level
of
achievement.
A
wise
counselor
once
said
to
a
young
man
who
32．
(experience)
frustration
with
his
own
professional
success:
“You
do
not
have
to
set
your
goal
to
reach
the
moon
in
order
to
have
success
in
traveling.
Sometimes
one
33．
be
very
successful
merely
by
taking
a
walk
in
the
park,
or
riding
the
subway
downtown,”
The
counselor
added,
“You
have
not
really
failed
and
spoiled
your
chances
for
success
until
you
have
been
unsuccessful
at
something
you
really
like,
and
34．
which
you
have
given
your
best
effort.”
Whatever
you
define
success,
remember,
we
are
born
to
live
the
lives
we
truly
want
and
deserve,
but
not
just
the
lives
35．
(settle)
for
us.
【答案】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了成功的定义，介绍了不同的人对成功的不同定义。告诉我们无论你如何定义成功，都要记住，我们生来要过我们真正想要和应得的生活，而不仅仅是为我们设定的生活。
26．whether
/
if
考查宾语从句。句意：准确地说，我们每个人都有自己的成功概念，在某种程度上，我们每个人都有责任设定自己的目标，并确定我们是否满意地实现了这些目标。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether
/
if引导。故填whether
/
if。
27．is
considered
考查动词时态语态。句意：对一些人来说，只要能把痛苦和苦难降到最低就算是成功了。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为simply
being
able
to
live
their
life
with
a
minimum
of
misery
and
suffering，谓语动词用单数。故填is
considered。
28．who考查定语从句。句意：想想一个可怜的牧羊人，他平静地照料着他的羊群，和他的家人一起享受着大自然的美丽，他因为出色地完成了他和他的社会所期望和接受的目标而受到尊敬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词shepherd，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
29．even
though
考查状语从句。句意：另一方面，似乎即使一些人看起来在物质财富上很富有，但从自己的成功目标来看，很多人似乎很痛苦，认为自己不成功。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even
though引导。故填even
though。
30．themselves
考查代词。句意：另一方面，似乎即使一些人看起来在物质财富上很富有，但从自己的成功目标来看，很多人似乎很痛苦，认为自己不成功。根据语境，此处指“认为他们自己不成功”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
31．if
考查状语从句。句意：因为并不是所有的冒险都能成功，一个人不应该为获得成功而设定不切实际的目标，但是如果一个人有自信的话，把目标设定得太低就很不幸了。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
32．was
experiencing
考查动词时态。句意：一位睿智的咨询师曾对一位因自己的职业成功而却遭遇挫折的年轻人说：“你不必为了旅行的成功就去设定登月的目标。有时，只要在公园里散散步，或者在市中心乘地铁，就能算是非常成功。”结合语境，描述过去一段时间正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，且定语从句中谓语动词与先行词man保持一致，应用单数。故填was
experiencing。
33．can
考查情态动词。句意：一位睿智的咨询师曾对一位因自己的职业成功而却遭遇挫折的年轻人说：“你不必为了旅行的成功就去设定登月的目标。有时，只要在公园里散散步，或者在市中心乘地铁，就能算是非常成功。”后文be为动词原形，可推知应填情态动词，表示“能够”应用can。故填can。
34．to
考查介词。句意：这位顾问补充道：“除非你在自己真正喜欢的事情上失败了，并为此付出了最大努力，否则你并没有真正失败，也没有毁掉成功的机会。”此处为“介词+关系的代词”结构定语从句，表示“为……付出最大努力”可知短语为give
one’s
best
effort
to。故填to。
35．settled
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你如何定义成功，请记住，我们生来要过我们真正想要和应得的生活，而不仅仅是为我们设定的生活。分析句子结构可知settle在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lives构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填settled。
五、阅读选择(每小题2.5分，共10分)
It
cannot
be
denied
that
we
all
want
to
succeed,
whether
it
is
in
losing
weight
or
learning
the
guitar.
For
those
who
have
tried
and
failed,
success
seems
difficult
to
understand.
Why
does
one
person
succeed
where
another
person
fails?
I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
to
help
set
goals
and
achieve
them.
Identify
your
core
values
Finding
your
core
values
is
in
line
with
creating
inner
motivation.
Sit
and
reflect
on
what
you
value
most.
Pick
a
handful
of
things
and
actually
write
them
down.
Remind
yourself
of
your
values
every
day,
and
reflect
on
whether
you
are
honoring
those
values
through
your
work.
Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it
Choose
one
goal
to
start
something
large
enough
that
will
give
you
a
sense
of
accomplishment,
while
adjusting
well
to
your
core
values.
Focus
is
key
here.
The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal,
the
higher
chance
you
have
of
success.
If
you
perform
a
great
many
tasks
at
a
time,
you
might
never
complete
your
projects
because
they
will
take
far
too
long.
Set
a
deadline
for
success
To
set
a
date
or
deadline
for
success
is
meaningful
and
necessary.
Identify
when
you
hope
to
achieve
your
goal.
Keep
it
realistic,
while
not
giving
you
too
much
time.
By
setting
a
time
limit,
you
are
making
the
process
more
real
and
planned.
Stick
to
your
goal.
Failure
can’t
be
avoided
to
some
extent
when
you
take
risks,
by
its
very
definition,
the
desire
to
succeed
means
you
are
risking
failure.
Many
people
tend
to
give
up
far
too
early.
Don’t
fall
into
this
trap!
Remember
your
mindset
（心态）
earlier.
Know
it
will
happen.
A
failure
is
merely
you
working
out
the
details,
and
learning
what
works
and
what
doesn’t.
Use
failure.
Treat
it
as
a
good
thing,
and
march
on!
In
your
lifetime,
you
have
many
opportunities
to
succeed.
While
in
the
process
you
may
encounter
（遭遇）
plenty
of
failures,
but
on
condition
that
you
stick
to
the
four
habits
above,
you
will
be
absolutely
successful
sooner
or
later.
36．You
would
have
a
better
chance
to
succeed
if
you
_________.
A．reflect
on
your
goal
more
B．are
more
concentrated
on
a
goal
C．are
more
eager
to
succeed
D．try
your
best
to
avoid
failure
37．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．People
are
all
eager
to
succeed
in
life.
B．Realizing
core
values
can
make
inner
motivation.
C．You
are
bound
to
succeed
if
you
follow
the
four
habits.
D．failure
is
sometimes
not
a
bad
thing.
38．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
passage
refer
to?
A．detail.
B．Failure.
C．Goal.
D．Success.
39．The
best
title
for
the
passage
could
be
_________.
A．Four
Habits
to
Help
You
Succeed
B．Make
the
right
decision
C．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success
D．Find
the
core
values
of
success
【答案】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四个可以帮助你取得成功的习惯。
36．
B细节理解题。由Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it部分的The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal,
the
higher
chance
you
have
of
success.“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”由此可知，如果你更专注于一个目标，你会有更好的机会成功。故选B。
37．C
细节理解题。A、B、D都可以从原文中推断出来。而C项错就错在are
bound
to(一定会，必然)，根据文章可知，遵循了文章提到的四个习惯会成功，但由文章最后一段In
your
lifetime,
you
have
many
opportunities
to
succeed.
While
in
the
process
you
may
encounter
（遭遇）
plenty
of
failures,
but
on
condition
that
you
stick
to
the
four
habits
above,
you
will
be
absolutely
successful
sooner
or
later.可知，在你的一生中，你有很多成功的机会。虽然在这个过程中你可能会遇到很多失败，但是只要你坚持上面的四个习惯，你迟早会获得绝对的成功。所以也有会失败的时候。所以C项是错误的。故选C。
38．B
词义猜测题。由it所在段落Failure
can’t
be
avoided
to
some
extent
when
you
take
risks,
by
its
very
definition,
the
desire
to
succeed
means
you
are
risking
failure.“失败在某种程度上是无法避免的，当你冒险的时候，根据它的定义而言，成功的欲望意味着你在冒失败的风险。”可知有的时候，失败总是不可避免的，所以Remember
your
mindset
earlier.(早一点有这种会失败的心态)，那么当失败真正到来的时候，不会太过沮丧和一蹶不振。所以Know
it
will
happen.理应就是指：要知道失败可能会发生。而下一句A
failure
is
merely
you…一直到段尾都是讲述关于失败的内容。所以it指的是“失败”。故选B。
39．A
主旨大意题。根据首段的最后一句I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
to
help
set
goals
and
achieve
them.“我列出了四个习惯来帮助设定目标和实现目标。”可知，本段的最佳标题为“帮助你成功的四个习惯”。符合A项。B项文不对题；C和D项过于片面。故选A。
六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Some
people
succeed,
while
others
do
not.
This
is
because
some
people
possess
certain
qualities
that
others
do
not
have.
The
first
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
in
order
to
succeed,
it
is
almost
necessary
that
you
should
be
optimistic(乐观).40．,
otherwise
you
are
not
very
likely
to
win,
or
even
to
try.
41．.
Most
successful
people
are
not
as
traditional
as
the
people
around
them.
Where
others
see
failure,
they
see
possibility.
Where
others
see
a
challenge,
they
see
a
chance.
42．.
They
are
more
than
just
optimistic-they
see
the
world
in
a
different
way
than
others
do,
and
do
things
in
a
different
way.
To
become
successful,
you
may
find
it
important
to
read
about
successful
people,
to
see
how
they
have
achieved
success.
43．.
While
everyone's
path
to
success
is
different,
many39successful
people
do
have
the
same
drive
and
the
same
qualities.
Practicing
is
just
as
important
if
you
want
to
succeed,
because
practice
makes
perfect.
44．,
and
by
doing
so,
you
will
see
yourself
and
your
business
begin
to
grow.
This
will
also
help
you
feel
confident
about
what
you
do,
and
make
other
people
believe
in
you
as
well.
Your
co-workers
will
be
happy
to
work
with
you,
and
your
boss
will
give
you
more
responsibility.
Finally,
to
become
a
successful
person,
you
need
to
be
able
to
look
people
in
the
eye
and
be
honest.
A．Where
others
see
opportunity,
they
see
danger
B．Where
others
see
a
closed
door,
they
see
an
open
window
C．Practice
every
day
at
whatever
career
you
are
in
D．You
must
have
faith
in
yourself
and
in
your
ability
to
succeed
E.
Learning
from
people
like
him
can
give
you
a
shortcut
to
success
F.
Another
quality
that
helps
people
succeed
is
the
ability
to
think
differently
G.
Their
stories
will
encourage
and
inspire
you
as
you
work
towards
success
【答案】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助成功的几个优良品质。
40．D
上文“The
first
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
in
order
to
succeed,
it
is
almost
necessary
that
you
should
be
optimistic.(你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你几乎必须乐观)”说明对成功要持乐观态度，选项D“你必须对自己和成功的能力有信心”承接上文，进一步说明为了成功，要有自信。选项中have
faith和上文optimistic意义一致。故选D项。
41．F
下文“Most
successful
people
are
not
as
traditional
as
the
people
around
them.(大多数成功人士都不像他们周围的人那么传统。)”说明大多数成功人士与众不同，选项F“有助人们成功的另一个品质是有不同的思考能力”引领本段，说明成功人士的一个优良品质是有不同的思考能力。选项中differently和下文中not
traditional语义相关。故选F项。
42．B
上文“Where
others
see
a
challenge,
they
see
a
chance.(在别人眼里是挑战的地方，他们却看到了机会。)”说明成功人士把挑战看成机会，选项B“别人看到关着的门，他们看到的是开着的窗”用比喻的修辞说明成功人士把困难看成是机会，上下文句式和语义一致，逻辑合理。故选B项。
43．G
上文“To
become
successful,
you
may
find
it
important
to
read
about
successful
people,
to
see
how
they
have
achieved
success.(要想成功，你可能会发现阅读有关成功人士的文章很重要，看看他们是如何取得成功的。)”说明要想成功，需要学习成功人士的经验，选项G“他们的故事将在你走向成功的过程中鼓励和激励你”承接上文，说明成功人士的故事有助于你走向成功。选项中Their
stories指上文中“成功人士的经验”，上下文逻辑合理。故选G项。
44．C
上文“Practicing
is
just
as
important
if
you
want
to
succeed,
because
practice
makes
perfect.(如果你想成功，练习也很重要，因为熟能生巧。)”说明练习的重要性，选项C“无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习”承接上文，继续说明练习的重要性。选项中Practice和上文中practice词汇重叠，语义一致。故选C项。
七、完形填空（满分20分）
One
of
my
main
concerns
when
I
am
helping
people
achieve
their
life
goals
is
how
they
measure
success.
I
see
individuals
getting
frustrated
as
they
45
hard
for
success.
One
of
the
main
46
that
cause
this
frustration
is
that
people
allow
their
47
of
success
to
be
determined
by
someone
or
something
else.
Another
is
that
they
become
frustrated
at
their
own
48
lack
of
success
when
comparing
themselves
with
other
people.
We
are
all
individuals
with
individual
wants,
skills
and
experiences.
We
should
look
at
our
own
skills
to
49
what
is
successful
to
us.
We
should
look
50
to
determine
what
it
would
mean
for
us
to
be
successful
in
our
own
mind
rather
than
someone
else's.
Evaluating
successful
people
51
looking
at
their
own
pathway
to
success,
their
52
and
their
determination,
and
53
those
into
their
own
experience
to
see
how
they
can
54
themselves.
You
must
55
your
own
course
of
action,
and
stay
on
your
course.
You
alone
must
determine
what
success
means
to
you
and
achieve
your
own
goals
not
56
else's.
Do
what
you
do
to
the
best
of
your
57
and
the
rest
will
take
care
of
itself.
For
example,
I
believe
that
I
am
58
but
I
am
not
a
millionaire!
Others
may
not
see
me
as
a
success
in
their
eyes
but
that
does
not
59
；
it
is
how
I
see
myself
that
is
important
to
me
and
my
life.
Here
is
the
60
.
Being
a
success
is
doing
your
best,
not
being
the
best.
Success
is
not
something
you
become-it
is
something
you
61
being.
When
you
get
to
that
62
，
you
will
experience
a
lot
more
joy
and
a
lot
less
64
.
And
that
sounds
good!
Remember
the
great
quote
from
Napoleon
Hill,
"If
you
cannot
do
great
things,
do
small
things
in
a
64
way."
45．A．play
B．think
C．train
D．struggle
46．A．concerns
B．reasons
C．enquiries
D．barriers
47．A．guarantee
B．exploration
C．definition
D．celebration
48．A．apparent
B．adequate
C．appropriate
D．abundant
49．A．determine
B．identify
C．qualify
D．confirm
50．A．outward
B．inward
C．forward
D．backward
51．A．indicates
B．deserves
C．suggests
D．involves
52．A．action
B．authority
C．coincidence
D．cooperation
53．A．mixing
B．classifying
C．translating
D．dividing
54．A．support
B．recover
C．improve
D．adapt
55．A．take
B．set
C．adjust
D．rebuild
56．A．no
one
B．everyone
C．anyone
D．someone
57．A．discipline
B．principle
C．responsibility
D．ability
58．A．successful
B．confident
C．optimistic
D．experienced
59．A．succeed
B．occur
C．matter
D．work
60．A．case
B．virtue
C．goal
D．truth
61．A．avoid
B．continue
C．mind
D．admit
62．A．occasion
B．point
C．direction
D．place
63．A．sensitiveness
B．excitement
C．frustration
D．rudeness
64．A．great
B．positive
C．cosy
D．typical
【答案】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们成功路上感到沮丧的两个原因，并论述如何正确衡量成功。
45．D
根据空后“for
success”可知，此处指为成功“奋斗”，struggle
for为……奋斗，固定搭配，故选D项。
46．B
根据空后“cause
this
frustration”可知，这里指导致沮丧的“原因”，故选B项。
47．C
根据下一段中“We
should
look
___50___
to
determine
what
it
would
mean
for
us
to
be
successful
in
our
own
mind
rather
than
someone
else's.”可知，我们应该自己决定成功是什么，而不是让别人决定，所以此处指允许别人来决定成功的“定义”，故选C项。
48．A
根据“when
comparing
themselves
with
other
people”可知，和别人比较时，应是自身缺乏“明显的”成功才会感到沮丧，故选A项。
49．A
本句与下一句是并列关系，都是说如何正确定义成功，根据下一句“We
should
look
___50___
to
determine
what
it
would
mean
for
us…”及下文“You
alone
must
determine
what
success
means
to
you…”可知，此处指我们应该看看自己的技能来“决定”对我们来说什么是成功，故选A项。
50．B
根据“in
our
own
mind
rather
than
someone
else's”可知，此处指“向内心”看看，故选B项。
51．D
根据空后“their
own
pathway
to
success,
their
___52___
and
their
determination”可知，这些是评价成功人士“包括”的内容，故选D项。
52．A
根据空后“their
determination”可知，此处指他们的“行动”和决心，下文“You
must
___55___
your
own
course
of
action”也是提示，故选A项。
53．C
此处指把行动和决心“转化”为经验，translate…into…把……转化为……，是固定搭配，故选C项。
54．C
根据“and
___53___
those
into
their
own
experience”可知，经验是为了“提高”自己，故选C项。
55．B
根据“and
stay
on
your
course”可知，必须“设置”自己的课程然后坚持下去，故选B项。
56．D
根据“your
own
goals”可知，此处指自己的目标而不是“其他人的”，someone
else其他人，故选D项。
57．D
结合句意可知，此处指尽自己最大“能力”去做事情，故选D项。
58．A
上文提到要自己去决定什么是成功，结合下一句“Others
may
not
see
me
as
a
success
in
their
eyes(在别人眼里可能不会把我看作一个成功人士)”可知，此处指我相信自己是“成功的”，故选A项。
59．C
根据“it
is
how
I
see
myself
that
is
important
to
me
and
my
life”可知，重要的是我如何看待自己，所以此处指别人的看法“不要紧”，故选C项。
60．D
根据下一句“Being
a
success
is
doing
your
best,
not
being
the
best.(成功不是你做得最好，而是你尽了最大努力)”可知，这是上文作者一直在强调的观点，是作者信奉的“真理”，故选D项。
61．B
根据“Success
is
not
something
you
become”可知，成功不是已经成为成功人士，而是“继续”在成功的路上奋斗，故选B项。
62．B
根据“you
will
experience
a
lot
more
joy
and
a
lot
less
___53___.”可知，此处指抓住“要点”，就会体会到更多的快乐，get
the
point抓住要点，是固定搭配，故选B项。
63．C
上文“I
see
individuals
getting
frustrated
as
they
___45___
hard
for
success.”提到人们会感到沮丧，所以此处指如果能抓住要点就能少一些“沮丧”，故选C项。
64．A
此处是引用拿破仑·希尔的一句名言，根据“If
you
cannot
do
great
things”可知，此处是词汇复现，指用“伟大的”方式去做小事情，故选A项。
