2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）高中英语：
选择性必修一
Unit
2
Success（单元提高卷，全国卷用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When
will
the
plane
arrive
in
New
York?
A．6:30
a.m.
B．8:30
a.m.
C．10:30
a.m.
2．What
will
Peter
do
on
Saturday?
A．Go
hiking
with
Tom.
B．Go
hiking
with
the
woman.
C．Go
on
a
picnic
with
Tom.
3．What
is
Pat
wearing?
A．A
white
hat.
B．A
brown
shirt.
C．A
white
shirt.
M:
No,
that’s
not
Pat.
The
one
wearing
a
brown
shirt
is.
4．What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A．Wait
on
line.
B．Take
a
message.
C．Call
back
in
thirty
minutes.
5．What
does
the
man
mean
about
the
report?
A．He
can’t
finish
it.
B．The
report
has
no
end.
C．He
will
finish
it
soon.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where
are
the
speakers?
A．In
a
library.
B．In
a
bookstore.
C．In
a
church.
7．What
does
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Books.
B．Security.
C．Technology.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How
many
colleges
has
the
man
been
accepted
to?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Five.
9．What
is
the
man’s
first
choice
school?
A．Yale
University.
B．New
York
University.
C．Columbia
University.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s
Peter’s
problem?
A．He
can’t
understand
Chinese
program.
B．He
can’t
talk
with
Chinese
people.
C．He
can’t
understand
Chinese
grammar.
11．How
long
has
Peter
been
learning
Chinese?
A．3
years.
B．4
years.
C．5
years.
12．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．Peter
speaks
Chinese
a
lot.
B．Peter
is
happy
to
learn
driving.
C．Peter
needs
a
lot
of
practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who
did
the
woman
just
meet?
A．A
psychologist.
B．Her
doctor.
C．One
of
his
friends.
14．What
might
cause
the
woman’s
sleeping
problem?
A．Anxiety.
B．Too
much
work.
C．The
pills
she
takes.
15．What
does
the
man
suggest?
A．Exercising
outdoors.
B．Taking
sleeping
pills.
C．Using
computers
before
sleeping.
16．When
does
the
man
usually
fall
asleep?
A．At
8:00
p.m.
B．At
9:00
p.m.
C．At
10:00
p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
is
the
speaker
from?
A．England.
B．India.
C．America.
18．Why
did
the
speaker
get
a
job?
A．To
buy
books.
B．To
support
his
family.
C．To
pay
for
a
living.
19．Where
did
the
speaker
work?
A．At
the
school
canteen.
B．At
a
law
company.
C．In
a
fast
food
restaurant.
20．What
might
the
speaker
do
after
becoming
a
lawyer?
A．Drop
out
of
school.
B．Help
immigrant
people.
C．Fight
with
English
people.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HOLIDAY
FUN
AT
THE
POWERHOUSE
500
HARRIS
STREET
ULTIMO·TELEPHONE
(02)9270111
Join
in
the
holiday
fun
at
the
powerhouse
this
month
linked
to
our
new
exhibition,
Evolution
&
Revolution:
Chinese
dress
1700s
to
now.
DON’T
FORGET
our
other
special
event,
the
Club
Med
Circus
School
which
is
part
of
the
Circus(马戏团)！150
years
of
circus
in
Australia
exhibition
experience!
◆
Chinese
Folk
Dancing:
Colorful
Chinese
dance
and
musical
performances
by
The
Chinese
Folk
Dancing
School
of
Sydney.
Dances
include:
the
Golden
and
the
Chinese
drum
dance.
A
feature
will
be
the
Qin
dynasty
Emperor’s
count
dance.
Also
included
is
a
show
of
face
painting
for
Beijing
opera
performances.
Sunday
29
June
and
Wednesday
2
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
◆Australian
Chinese
Children’s
Arts
Theatre:
Well-known
children’s
play
experts
from
Shanghai
leads
this
dynamic
youth
group.
Performance
include
Chinese
fairy
tales
and
plays.
Thursday
3
to
Sunday
6
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
◆Chinese
Youth
League:
A
traditional
performing
arts
group
featuring
performance
highlights
such
as
Red
scarf
and
Spring
flower
dances,
and
a
musician
playing
Er
Hu.
Sunday
6
to
Tuesday
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
11.30
am
to
1.30
pm.
◆Kids
Activity
:
Make
a
Paper
Horse:
Young
children
make
a
paper
horse
cut-out.
(The
horse
is
a
frequent
theme
in
Chinese
painting,
including
a
kind
of
advancement.)
Suitable
for
ages
8-12
years.
Sunday
28
June
to
Tuesday
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
12.30
pm
to
1.00
pm.
◆Club
Med
Circus
School:
Learn
circus
skills,
including
the
trapeze,
trampolining
and
magic.
Note
only
for
children
over
5.
There
are
40
places
available
in
each
1
hour
session
and
these
must
be
booked
at
the
front
desk,
level
4,
on
the
day.
Enjoy
unlimited
free
visits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
Family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.
Our
family
memberships
cover
two
adults
and
all
children
under
the
age
of
16
at
the
one
address.
Members
receive
Powerline,
our
monthly
magazine,
discounts
in
the
shops
and
restaurants,
as
well
as
free
admission
to
the
Museum.
All
this
for
as
little
as
$50,00
a
year!
Call
(02)97
0600
for
more
details.
．When
can
you
watch
the
Chinese
drum
dance?
A．On
July
2.
B．On
July
3.
C．On
July
6.
D．On
July
8.
22．What
is
required
if
you
want
to
enjoy
free
visits
to
the
Museum?
A．Calling
(02)970600.
B．Gaining
family
membership.
C．Coming
for
the
holiday
fun.
D．Paying
powerline
$50.00
a
year.
23．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
present
schedules.
B．To
attract
visitors.
C．To
report
the
performances.
D．To
teach
kids
Chinese
arts.
B
Larry
was
on
another
of
his
underwater
expeditions(探险)
but
this
time,
it
was
different.
He
decided
to
take
his
daughter
along
with
him.
She
was
only
ten
years
old.
This
would
be
her
first
trip
with
her
father
on
what
he
had
always
been
famous
for.
Larry
first
began
diving
when
he
was
his
daughter’s
age.
Similarly,
his
father
had
taken
him
along
on
one
of
his
expeditions.
Since
then,
he
had
never
looked
back.
Larry
started
out
by
renting
diving
suits
from
the
small
diving
shop
just
along
the
shore.
He
had
hated
them.
They
were
either
too
big
or
too
small.
Then,
there
was
the
instructor.
He
gave
him
a
short
lesson
before
allowing
him
into
the
water
with
his
father.
He
had
made
an
exception.
Larry
would
never
have
been
able
to
go
down
without
at
least
five
hours
of
theory
and
another
similar
number
of
hours
on
practical
lessons
with
a
guide.
Children
of
his
age
were
not
even
allowed
to
dive.
After
the
first
expedition,
Larry’s
later
diving
adventures
only
got
better
and
better.
There
was
never
a
dull
moment.
In
his
black
and
blue
suit
and
with
an
oxygen
tank
fastened
on
his
back,
Larry
dived
from
boats
into
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
Dangerous
areas
did
not
prevent
him
from
continuing
his
search.
Sometimes,
he
was
limited
to
a
cage
underwater
but
that
did
not
bother
him.
At
least,
he
was
still
able
to
take
photographs
of
the
underwater
creatures.
Larry’s
first
expedition
without
his
father
was
in
the
Cayman
Islands.
There
were
numerous
diving
spots
in
the
area
and
Larry
was
determined
to
visit
all
of
them
.Fortunately
for
him,
a
man
offered
to
take
him
around
the
different
spots
for
free.
Larry
didn’t
even
know
what
the
time
was,
how
many
spots
he
dived
into
or
how
many
photographs
he
had
taken.
The
diving
spots
afforded
such
a
wide
range
of
fish
and
sea
creatures
that
Larry
saw
more
than
thirty
varieties
of
creatures.
Larry
looked
at
his
daughter.
She
looked
as
excited
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
her
age.
He
hoped
she
would
be
able
to
continue
the
family
tradition.
Already,
she
looked
like
she
was
much
braver
than
had
been
then.
This
was
the
key
to
a
successful
underwater
expedition.
29．In
what
way
was
this
expedition
different
for
Larry?
A．His
daughter
had
grown
up.
B．He
had
become
a
famous
diver.
C．His
father
would
dive
with
him.
D．His
daughter
would
dive
with
him.
30．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A．Larry
had
some
special
right.
B．Larry
liked
the
rented
diving
suits.
C．Divers
had
to
buy
diving
equipment.
D．Ten-year-old
children
were
permitted
to
dive.
31．What
can
be
learned
from
the
underlined
sentence?
A．Larry
didn’t
wear
a
watch.
B．Larry
was
not
good
at
math.
C．Larry
had
a
poor
memory.
D．Larry
enjoyed
the
adventure.
32．What
did
Larry
expect
his
daughter
to
do?
A．Become
a
successful
diver.
B．Make
a
good
diving
guide.
C．Take
a
lot
of
photo
underwater.
D．Have
longer
hours
of
training.
C
Imagine
reading
a
story
titled
"Pursuing
Success."
That
would
be
an
inspiring
story,
wouldn't
it?
Maybe
—
but
maybe
not.
It
might
well
be
the
story
of
someone
whose
never-ending
chase
for
more
and
more
success
leaves
them
unsatisfied
and
incapable
of
happiness.
Though
it
isn't
a
conventional
medical
addiction,
for
many
people
success
has
addictive
properties.
Obviously,
success
goes
with
praise.
To
a
certain
extent,
praise
stimulates
the
neurotransmitter
dopamine
(神经递质多巴胺)，which
contributes
to
all
addictive
behaviors.
The
desire
for
success
may
be
born
to
human
nature,
but
specialness
doesn't
come
cheap.
Success
is
tough
work,
and
it
requires
bearing
the
cost
of
losing.
In
the
1980s,
the
physician
Robert
Goldman
famously
found
that
more
than
half
of
ambitious
athletes
would
be
willing
to
take
a
drug
that
would
kill
them
in
five
years
in
exchange
for
winning
every
competition
they
entered.
Unfortunately,
success
is
endless.
The
goal
can't
be
satisfied;
most
people
never
feel
“successful”
enough.
The
high
only
lasts
a
day
or
two,
and
then
it's
on
to
the
next
goal.
Psychologists
call
this
the
hedonic
treadmill
(快乐跑步机现象)，in
which
satisfaction
wears
off
almost
immediately
and
we
must
run
on
to
the
next
reward
to
avoid
the
feeling
of
falling
behind.
People
should
get
off
the
treadmill.
But
quitting
isn't
easy
for
addicts.
For
people
hooked
on
substances,
withdrawal
can
be
a
painful
experience,
both
physically
and
psychologically,
research
finds
that
depression
and
anxiety
are
common
among
outstanding
athletes
after
their
careers
end.
Olympic
athletes,
in
particular,
suffer
from
the
“
post-Olympic
blues.”
Just
like
wine,
success
in
and
of
itself
is
not
a
bad
thing.
Both
can
bring
fun
and
sweetness
to
life.
But
both
become
bossy
when
they
are
a
substitute
for
—
instead
of
a
complement
(补充物)to
—
the
relationships
and
love
that
should
be
at
the
center
of
our
lives.
28．What
does
praise
function
as
when
going
with
success?
A．It
has
nothing
to
do
with
success
addiction.
B．It
may
indirectly
cause
success
addiction.
C．It
always
brings
positive
results
of
success.
D．It
results
in
all
addictive
behaviors
except
success.
29．Why
did
the
author
mention
the
research
findings
of
Robert
Goldman?
A．To
show
success
is
a
tough
and
cruel
job.
B．To
stress
the
key
to
success
lies
in
efforts.
C．To
argue
that
athletes
deserve
more
rewards.
D．To
describe
the
routine
training
of
an
ordinary
athlete.
30．What
can
success
bring
to
a
success
addict
according
to
psychologists?
A．Satisfaction
and
a
sense
of
pride.
B．Anxiety
and
short-lived
happiness.
C．Relaxation
and
endless
motivation.
D．Confidence
and
permanent
happiness.
31．What
does
the
author
suggest
people
do
about
pursuing
success?
A．Stop
chasing
success.
B．Chase
success
at
any
cost.
C．Reflect
on
what
matters
in
life.
D．Give
up
love
and
relationships.
D
You
may
not
have
heard
of
Ashoka,
but
for
the
past
27
years,
this
association,
founded
by
Bill
Drayton,
has
fought
poverty
(贫穷)and
sickness,
promoted
education
and
encouraged
small
businesses.
To
support
these
worthy
causes,
Ashoka
provides
money
for
the
world’s
most
promising
"changemakers"
seeking
to
solve
urgent
problems
and
would
like
to
create
a
world
in
which
every
citizen
is
a
changemaker.
Drayton
believes
that
anyone
can
become
an
agent
for
change.
The
important
thing
is
to
simply
give
yourself
permission.
If
you
see
a
problem
that
you
care
about,
you
can
help
solve
it.
The
young
in
particular
are
willing
to
accept
this
concept
because
at
heart
every
child
wants
to
grow
into
a
happy,
healthy,
contributing
adult.
In
fact,
it
is
many
young
people’s
ambition
to
set
up
programmes
or
businesses
that
improve
social
conditions.
An
excellent
example
is
an
Ashoka
project
started
in
1995
in
Dhaka,
which
handled
the
rubbish
problem
facing
the
city,
helped
local
farmers
and
provided
an
income
for
poor
people
there
.
When
Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
began
to
study
the
problem
of
all
the
uncollected
rubbish
that
lay
in
Dhaka’s
streets,
attracting
rats
and
disease,
they
discovered
that
80%
of
it
was
natural
waste.
So
they
educated
the
poor
people
in
the
city
to
compost
(把……制成堆肥)this
waste.
They
knew
that
they
would
have
a
market
for
the
end
product
because
local
farmers
were
struggling
with
chemical
fertilisers
(化肥)
which
were
expensive
and
had
reduced
the
natural
minerals
in
the
soil
over
the
years.
At
first,
they
were
refused,
but
once
they
were
able
to
persuade
them
that
there
was
money
to
be
made
,
the
project
took
off.
In
2009
sales
were
$14,000.
Drayton
is
optimistic
that
in
ten
years
Ashoka
will
be
making
really
serious,
practical
progress
in
bringing
about
social
change
by
changing
the
way
we
look
at
economic
development.
32．Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Rubbish
Problem
B．Businessmen
C．Social
Conditions
D．Changemakers
33．The
underlined
word
"them"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refers
to"________".
A．the
poor
people
in
Dhaka
B．Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
C．Drayton
and
his
team
D．the
local
farmers
34．The
author’s
attitude
towards
Ashoka’s
program
can
be
described
as
________
A．changing
B．forgiving
C．cautious
D．positive
35．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
anyone
can
become
a
changemaker
if
he________.
A．considers
Drayton’s
concept
B．gets
permission
from
Ashoka
C．tries
to
improve
social
conditions
D．is
a
young,
happy
and
healthy
adult
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How
to
become
a
professional
athlete
Everyone
wants
to
be
a
superstar
athlete.
However,
there
is
a
lot
of
competition
to
make
it.
So
if
you
want
to
be
a
professional
athlete,
you
have
to
know
all
the
tricks
of
the
trade
to
rise
up
above
the
rest.
36．
To
play
your
sport
better
than
anyone
else,
you
have
to
practice
your
skills
with
lots
of
repetition.
For
example,
you
have
to
shoot
100
free
throws
every
day
for
basketball.
Make
steady
improvements
If
you
are
a
baseball
pitcher
(投手)
and
your
fastball
is
stuck
at
about
60
miles
per
hour,
change
it
up!
Try
to
walk
your
first
step
a
little
bit
longer,
bring
in
your
elbow
a
little
bit
tighter,
or
try
to
reach
higher
when
you’re
following
through.
37．
Quality
coaches
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
a
lot
of
kids
with
parents
who
are
professional
athletes
will
often
become
professional
athletes
in
the
same
sport?
They
have
access
to
a
professional
athlete’s
tips
and
tricks.
38．
You
should
try
to
find
coaches
or
professional
athletes
that
are
willing
to
answer
your
questions.
Diet
of
champions
39．
If
you
can
change
your
diet
to
a
healthy
one,
you’re
going
to
be
stronger.
Friends
and
enemies
40．
By
having
great
teammates
or
competitors,
it
pushes
you
to
try
harder
and
that
always
results
in
getting
better.
A．Practice
makes
perfect
B．Better
late
than
never
C．The
big
secret
to
advancing
your
skills
above
anyone
else
is
to
improve.
D．The
biggest
thing
that
most
kids
often
ignore
is
their
diet.
E.
Surrounding
yourself
with
quality
teammates
and
competitors
is
the
best
way
to
get
better.
F.
These
little
improvements
are
things
that
will
help
you
advance
your
skills.
G.
But
don’t
get
discouraged
if
you
don’t
have
parents
who
were
professional
athletes.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When
I
left
a
company
and
started
my
own
business,
I
thought
I
had
it
all
figured
out.
When
I
made
the
decision
to
change
my
41
and
get
fit,
I
thought
I
was
on
the
right
track.
And
when
I
purchased
a
second
business,
I
assumed
I
was
doing
the
right
thing.
42
never
occurred
to
me.
I
was
all
about
making
things
happen.
During
the
next
three
years,
I
was
43
with
work.
But
the
busier
I
got,
the
less
I
44
to
accomplish.
I
even
felt
emotionally
and
physically
45
.
When
I
visited
the
doctor,
I
was
diagnosed(诊断)with
Graves'
disease,
a
disorder
with
46
like
physical
anxiety,
tiredness,
etc.
Dr.
Joy
advised
me
to
do
some
47
on
Graves'
disease
and
slow
down
a
little.
Following
the
doctor's
advice,
I
surfed
the
Internet
and
learned
Graves'
disease
is
often
caused
and
48
by
stress.
"How
is
your
stress
level?"
I
asked
myself.
The
following
day,
the
49
resurfaced
(重新露面)when
I
came
across
an
old
friend.
After
exchanging
50
,
Cindy
said,
"You've
taken
on
a
lot.
You'd
better
slow
down
and
relax
yourself."
I
smiled.
"I
have
to
51
that
some
of
those
projects
I'm
juggling(兼顾)are
starting
to
get
52
."
"So,
stop
juggling
and
put
something
53
.
It's
OK
to
tell
people
'no'."
With
these
words,
she
went
away.
I
wrote
down
everything
I
was
juggling.
My
calendar
was
so
filled
with
duties
that
I
54
had
time
to
relax.
I
examined
the
55
.
It
was
clear
that
I
didn't
want
to
do
it
all.
So
I
56
to
have
white
space
on
my
schedule.
I
57
using
an
orange
highlighter(高光笔)
to
block
out
time
for
myself
to
58
and
focus
on
what's
important.
I've
learned
to
be
59
to
myself.
Every
day
I
spend
some
alone
time
doing
something
interesting
to
60
myself,
which
plays
a
big
part
in
my
well-being.
41．A．announcement
B．routine
C．lifestyle
D．choice
42．A．Speeding
up
B．Slowing
down
C．Showing
off
D．Calming
down
43．A．careful
B．satisfied
C．familiar
D．busy
44．A．seemed
B．happened
C．failed
D．refused
45．A．inspired
B．frightened
C．tired
D．confused
46．A．symptoms
B．pictures
C．treats
D．secrets
47．A．reflecting
B．cleaning
C．scheduling
D．reading
48．A．endangered
B．worsened
C．threatened
D．fastened
49．A．business
B．dilemma
C．advice
D．disease
50．A．remarks
B．hellos
C．presents
D．cards
51．A．judge
B．go
C．try
D．admit
52．A．heavy
B．productive
C．meaningful
D．fancy
53．A．back
B．up
C．down
D．off
54．A．luckily
B．hardly
C．hopefully
D．regularly
55．A．book
B．situation
C．form
D．list
56．A．decided
B．promised
C．continued
D．hesitated
57．A．avoided
B．hated
C．started
D．recommended
58．A．relax
B．explore
C．work
D．socialize
59．A．true
B．honest
C．open
D．kind
60．A．persuade
B．enjoy
C．know
D．teach
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
will
do61．
best
to
strengthen
cooperation
with
the
World
Health
Organization
and
offer
assistance
to
meet
the
urgent
needs
of
countries
62．(severe)
hit
by
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新冠肺炎)
epidemic(疫情).
China
has,
within
its
ability,
provided
test
kits
for
some
countries,63．
(include)
Pakistan
and
Japan,
and
shared
with
many
others
the
64．
(approach)
to
prevention
and
treatment.
The
Chinese
government
will
soon
supply
urgently
needed
medical
materials
to
South
Korea
as
65．
number
of
confirmed(确诊的)
cases
continues
to
rise
in
the
country,
66．
has
the
most
infections
outside
of
China.
So
far,
more
than
35，340，000
coronavirus
cases
67．(report)
outside
of
China,
with
South
Korea,
Italy,
Iran
and
Japan
being
the
worst-hit
countries.
The
epidemic
has
once
again
made
it
clear
that
nations
have
shared
interests
in
the
age
of
globalization.
68．
(face)
with
the
epidemic,
all
countries
should
help
each
other
as
passengers
in
the
same
boat,
strengthen
connections
and
build
together
a
community
with
a
shared
future
for
mankind.
China
will
not
be
absent
69．
such
efforts
and
is
considering
donating
money
to
the
WHO
70．
(fight)
the
virus.
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This
morning,
I
was
surfing
the
Internet
in
my
bedroom
to
look
for
some
informations
for
my
study.
Suddenly
my
mother
was
turned
up
and
shouted
at
me,
thought
that
I
was
playing
a
computer
game.
I
was
very
angry
and
argue
with
her.
After
that,
my
father
criticized
(批评)
me
for
my
rude
behavior.
I
felt
upset,
and
however
I
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
him.
My
mother
was
really
hurt
but
he
still
tried
to
forgive
me.
Now,
I
feel
rather
regretful.
My
parents
are
so
concerned
on
me,
but
I
hurt
them.
I
will
beg
for
my
mother's
forgive.
I
think
I
ought
respect
my
parents
whatever
happens
instead
of
just
thinking
of
myself
and
lose
my
temper
(脾气)
all
the
time.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
有人说成功靠的是努力；有的人说成功靠的是机会；
你觉得呢？请以“Hard
Work
Or
Opportunity”为题，写一篇短文。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。
Hard
Work
Or
Opportunity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修一
Unit
2
Success（单元提高卷，全国卷用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When
will
the
plane
arrive
in
New
York?
A．6:30
a.m.
B．8:30
a.m.
C．10:30
a.m.
【答案】C
【原文】
W:
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Yes,
I’d
like
a
ticket
to
New
York?
Can
I
get
there
as
soon
as
possible?
W:
This
morning
there
is
a
flight
leaving
at
8:30
a.m.
It’ll
be
there
in
two
hours.
M:
That’s
OK.
2．What
will
Peter
do
on
Saturday?
A．Go
hiking
with
Tom.
B．Go
hiking
with
the
woman.
C．Go
on
a
picnic
with
Tom.
【答案】A
【原文】
W:
Hi,
Peter,
how
are
things
getting
along?
M:
Pretty
well.
W:
How
about
going
on
a
picnic
on
Saturday?
M:
What
a
pity!
I
can’t
go.
I’ve
got
a
hiking
date
with
Tom.
3．What
is
Pat
wearing?
A．A
white
hat.
B．A
brown
shirt.
C．A
white
shirt.
【答案】B
【原文】
W:
Hi,
can
you
tell
me
who
Pat
Rich
is?
M:
Sure,
Pat
is
sitting
near
the
window.
W:
That
guy
wearing
a
white
hat?
M:
No,
that’s
not
Pat.
The
one
wearing
a
brown
shirt
is.
4．What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A．Wait
on
line.
B．Take
a
message.
C．Call
back
in
thirty
minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】
W:
Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Ms
Sullivan,
please?
M:
She
is
not
here
right
now.
Can
I
take
a
message?
W:
Actually,
I
can
just
call
back.
When
will
she
be
available?
M:
In
about
thirty
minutes.
5．What
does
the
man
mean
about
the
report?
A．He
can’t
finish
it.
B．The
report
has
no
end.
C．He
will
finish
it
soon.
【答案】C
【原文】
W:
Hello,
Johnson.
Are
you
feeling
all
right?
M:
Yes,
I’m
quite
OK.
W:
But
you
look
so
tired.
What
have
you
been
doing?
M:
Well,
I’ve
been
writing
a
report
and
I’m
close
to
the
end.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where
are
the
speakers?
A．In
a
library.
B．In
a
bookstore.
C．In
a
church.
7．What
does
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Books.
B．Security.
C．Technology.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【原文】
W:
This
is
a
huge
library.
It
has
lots
of
rooms
and
lots
of
books
M:
And
lots
of
thieves.
W:
What
do
you
mean?
M:
I
mean,
keep
your
belongings
close
to
you.
W:
The
only
things
in
my
backpack
are
some
used
books.
M:
But
thieves
don’t
know
that.
W:
Hmm,
they
might
think
that
I’ve
got
an
iPad
or
laptop
in
there.
M:
Now
you
are
thinking.
W:
You’d
think
a
library
would
be
safe
from
thieves.
M:
Not
even
a
church
is
safe
from
thieves.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How
many
colleges
has
the
man
been
accepted
to?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Five.
9．What
is
the
man’s
first
choice
school?
A．Yale
University.
B．New
York
University.
C．Columbia
University.
【答案】
8．B
9．C
【原文】
W:
Hey,
Max.
Did
you
hear
back
from
any
colleges
yet?
M:
Yeah,
I’ve
heard
from
the
university
of
Vermont,
New
York
University,
and
Yale
University.
W:
Were
you
accepted
to
any
of
them?
M:
Yeah.
I’ve
been
accepted
by
all
of
them.
W:
That’s
wonderful!
Which
one
will
you
choose?
M:
Well,
I’m
still
waiting
to
hear
from
Columbia
University.
That’s
my
first
choice
school.
But
if
I
don’t
get
accepted
by
Columbia,
I
will
go
to
Yale.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s
Peter’s
problem?
A．He
can’t
understand
Chinese
program.
B．He
can’t
talk
with
Chinese
people.
C．He
can’t
understand
Chinese
grammar.
11．How
long
has
Peter
been
learning
Chinese?
A．3
years.
B．4
years.
C．5
years.
12．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．Peter
speaks
Chinese
a
lot.
B．Peter
is
happy
to
learn
driving.
C．Peter
needs
a
lot
of
practice.
【答案】
10．B
11．C
12．C
【原文】
M:
Hello,
Professor
Zhang.
I’m
Peter.
W:
Hello,
Peter.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Yeah.
I
have
been
studying
Chinese
for
many
years,
and
I
have
learnt
a
lot
of
grammar
and
vocabulary,
but
I
find
it
difficult
to
talk
with
Chinese
people.
I
can’t
understand
them.
W:
Well,
that’s
a
problem.
How
long
have
you
been
studying
Chinese?
M:
Three
years
in
junior
school,
and
two
years
in
senior
school.
W:
Um.
How
do
you
learn
Chinese?
Do
you
often
listen
to
Chinese
program?
M:
I
often
attend
Chinese
training
programs.
W:
Yes,
I
see.
Peter,
I
always
think
learning
a
language
is
rather
like
learning
to
drive.
If
you
want
to
drive
perfectly,
you
have
to
practice
over
and
over.
Similarly,
if
you
want
to
speak
Chinese
well,
you
need
lots
of
practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who
did
the
woman
just
meet?
A．A
psychologist.
B．Her
doctor.
C．One
of
his
friends.
14．What
might
cause
the
woman’s
sleeping
problem?
A．Anxiety.
B．Too
much
work.
C．The
pills
she
takes.
15．What
does
the
man
suggest?
A．Exercising
outdoors.
B．Taking
sleeping
pills.
C．Using
computers
before
sleeping.
16．When
does
the
man
usually
fall
asleep?
A．At
8:00
p.m.
B．At
9:00
p.m.
C．At
10:00
p.m.
【答案】
13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C
【原文】
M:
How
was
your
doctor’s
appointment?
W:
It
was
fine.
He
says
that
I’m
pretty
healthy
overall.
But
I
told
him
that
I
have
trouble
sleeping
sometimes,
and
he
offered
me
sleeping
pills.
M:
Did
you
take
them?
W:
No.
I’m
afraid
they
are
harmful
to
my
health.
M:
So
what
are
you
going
to
do?
W:
I
think
I
will
schedule
an
appointment
with
a
psychologist.
Maybe
I
can’t
sleep
because
I
have
too
much
anxiety.
Talking
to
someone
may
help.
M:
You
know,
I
used
to
have
trouble
sleeping.
And
I
found
a
few
things
that
help.
If
I
exercise
outdoors
in
the
morning,
it
relaxes
me
all
day.
Also,
if
I
don’t
use
my
phone
or
computer
after
8:00p.m,
then
I
can
easily
fall
asleep
at
10:00.
W:
Those
are
great
suggestions.
Maybe
I
should
try
those
things
before
I
pay
to
see
psychologist.
M:
Yeah.
You
might
as
well
try.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
is
the
speaker
from?
A．England.
B．India.
C．America.
18．Why
did
the
speaker
get
a
job?
A．To
buy
books.
B．To
support
his
family.
C．To
pay
for
a
living.
19．Where
did
the
speaker
work?
A．At
the
school
canteen.
B．At
a
law
company.
C．In
a
fast
food
restaurant.
20．What
might
the
speaker
do
after
becoming
a
lawyer?
A．Drop
out
of
school.
B．Help
immigrant
people.
C．Fight
with
English
people.
【答案】
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【原文】
Five
years
ago,
I
decided
to
get
my
law
degree
from
the
London
School
of
Economics
and
Political
Science.
So,
I
moved
to
England
all
the
way
from
my
home
in
India.
I
was
going
to
be
the
first
lawyer
in
my
family.
I
was
very
excited
to
live
in
London,
too,
because
I’d
heard
so
many
good
things
about
it.
Just
like
me,
people
from
all
over
the
world
go
there
to
study
and
work.
Like
many
other
students,
I
had
to
get
a
job
while
I
was
in
school
so
I
could
pay
for
my
books.
I
ended
up
working
at
MacDonald’s.
I
didn’t
want
to
work
in
a
fast
food
restaurant,
but
I
needed
money.
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
if
I
didn’t
want
to
be
fired.
I
met
a
lot
of
customers
who
didn’t
like
Indians
very
much.
They
treated
me
very
rudely.
One
good
thing
came
from
my
work
experience,
though.
When
I
finally
become
a
lawyer,
I
will
choose
to
help
immigrants
with
their
problems.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HOLIDAY
FUN
AT
THE
POWERHOUSE
500
HARRIS
STREET
ULTIMO·TELEPHONE
(02)9270111
Join
in
the
holiday
fun
at
the
powerhouse
this
month
linked
to
our
new
exhibition,
Evolution
&
Revolution:
Chinese
dress
1700s
to
now.
DON’T
FORGET
our
other
special
event,
the
Club
Med
Circus
School
which
is
part
of
the
Circus(马戏团)！150
years
of
circus
in
Australia
exhibition
experience!
◆
Chinese
Folk
Dancing:
Colorful
Chinese
dance
and
musical
performances
by
The
Chinese
Folk
Dancing
School
of
Sydney.
Dances
include:
the
Golden
and
the
Chinese
drum
dance.
A
feature
will
be
the
Qin
dynasty
Emperor’s
count
dance.
Also
included
is
a
show
of
face
painting
for
Beijing
opera
performances.
Sunday
29
June
and
Wednesday
2
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
◆Australian
Chinese
Children’s
Arts
Theatre:
Well-known
children’s
play
experts
from
Shanghai
leads
this
dynamic
youth
group.
Performance
include
Chinese
fairy
tales
and
plays.
Thursday
3
to
Sunday
6
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
◆Chinese
Youth
League:
A
traditional
performing
arts
group
featuring
performance
highlights
such
as
Red
scarf
and
Spring
flower
dances,
and
a
musician
playing
Er
Hu.
Sunday
6
to
Tuesday
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
11.30
am
to
1.30
pm.
◆Kids
Activity
:
Make
a
Paper
Horse:
Young
children
make
a
paper
horse
cut-out.
(The
horse
is
a
frequent
theme
in
Chinese
painting,
including
a
kind
of
advancement.)
Suitable
for
ages
8-12
years.
Sunday
28
June
to
Tuesday
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
12.30
pm
to
1.00
pm.
◆Club
Med
Circus
School:
Learn
circus
skills,
including
the
trapeze,
trampolining
and
magic.
Note
only
for
children
over
5.
There
are
40
places
available
in
each
1
hour
session
and
these
must
be
booked
at
the
front
desk,
level
4,
on
the
day.
Enjoy
unlimited
free
visits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
Family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.
Our
family
memberships
cover
two
adults
and
all
children
under
the
age
of
16
at
the
one
address.
Members
receive
Powerline,
our
monthly
magazine,
discounts
in
the
shops
and
restaurants,
as
well
as
free
admission
to
the
Museum.
All
this
for
as
little
as
$50,00
a
year!
Call
(02)97
0600
for
more
details.
．When
can
you
watch
the
Chinese
drum
dance?
A．On
July
2.
B．On
July
3.
C．On
July
6.
D．On
July
8.
22．What
is
required
if
you
want
to
enjoy
free
visits
to
the
Museum?
A．Calling
(02)970600.
B．Gaining
family
membership.
C．Coming
for
the
holiday
fun.
D．Paying
powerline
$50.00
a
year.
23．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
present
schedules.
B．To
attract
visitors.
C．To
report
the
performances.
D．To
teach
kids
Chinese
arts.
【答案】
本文是应用文。文章介绍Powerhouse的快乐假期活动安排和Powerhouse的会员福利。
．A
细节理解题。根据◆
Chinese
Folk
Dancing部分“Dances
include:
the
Golden
and
the
Chinese
drum
dance.(舞蹈包括：金鼓舞和中国鼓舞)”和“Sunday
29
June
and
Wednesday
2
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.(6月29日(周日)和7月2日(周三)涡轮机大厅，上午11点半和下午1点半)”可知，只有6月29日和7月2日能看到中国鼓舞蹈。故选A项。
22．B
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Enjoy
unlimited
free
visits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
Family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.(成为Powerhouse的家族成员，可以享受无限的免费参观和许多其他福利)”可知，要免费参观Powerhouse博物馆，需要成为Powerhouse的
家族成员。故选B项。
23．B
推理判断题。根据标题“HOLIDAY
FUN
AT
THE
POWERHOUSE(在powerhouse的快乐假期)”、第一段“Join
in
the
holiday
fun
at
the
powerhouse
this
month(本月加入到
powerhouse的节日乐趣中来吧)”和文中对各种活动的介绍可推知，本文是一则吸引游客的广告。故选B项。
B
Larry
was
on
another
of
his
underwater
expeditions(探险)
but
this
time,
it
was
different.
He
decided
to
take
his
daughter
along
with
him.
She
was
only
ten
years
old.
This
would
be
her
first
trip
with
her
father
on
what
he
had
always
been
famous
for.
Larry
first
began
diving
when
he
was
his
daughter’s
age.
Similarly,
his
father
had
taken
him
along
on
one
of
his
expeditions.
Since
then,
he
had
never
looked
back.
Larry
started
out
by
renting
diving
suits
from
the
small
diving
shop
just
along
the
shore.
He
had
hated
them.
They
were
either
too
big
or
too
small.
Then,
there
was
the
instructor.
He
gave
him
a
short
lesson
before
allowing
him
into
the
water
with
his
father.
He
had
made
an
exception.
Larry
would
never
have
been
able
to
go
down
without
at
least
five
hours
of
theory
and
another
similar
number
of
hours
on
practical
lessons
with
a
guide.
Children
of
his
age
were
not
even
allowed
to
dive.
After
the
first
expedition,
Larry’s
later
diving
adventures
only
got
better
and
better.
There
was
never
a
dull
moment.
In
his
black
and
blue
suit
and
with
an
oxygen
tank
fastened
on
his
back,
Larry
dived
from
boats
into
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
Dangerous
areas
did
not
prevent
him
from
continuing
his
search.
Sometimes,
he
was
limited
to
a
cage
underwater
but
that
did
not
bother
him.
At
least,
he
was
still
able
to
take
photographs
of
the
underwater
creatures.
Larry’s
first
expedition
without
his
father
was
in
the
Cayman
Islands.
There
were
numerous
diving
spots
in
the
area
and
Larry
was
determined
to
visit
all
of
them
.Fortunately
for
him,
a
man
offered
to
take
him
around
the
different
spots
for
free.
Larry
didn’t
even
know
what
the
time
was,
how
many
spots
he
dived
into
or
how
many
photographs
he
had
taken.
The
diving
spots
afforded
such
a
wide
range
of
fish
and
sea
creatures
that
Larry
saw
more
than
thirty
varieties
of
creatures.
Larry
looked
at
his
daughter.
She
looked
as
excited
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
her
age.
He
hoped
she
would
be
able
to
continue
the
family
tradition.
Already,
she
looked
like
she
was
much
braver
than
had
been
then.
This
was
the
key
to
a
successful
underwater
expedition.
29．In
what
way
was
this
expedition
different
for
Larry?
A．His
daughter
had
grown
up.
B．He
had
become
a
famous
diver.
C．His
father
would
dive
with
him.
D．His
daughter
would
dive
with
him.
30．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A．Larry
had
some
special
right.
B．Larry
liked
the
rented
diving
suits.
C．Divers
had
to
buy
diving
equipment.
D．Ten-year-old
children
were
permitted
to
dive.
31．What
can
be
learned
from
the
underlined
sentence?
A．Larry
didn’t
wear
a
watch.
B．Larry
was
not
good
at
math.
C．Larry
had
a
poor
memory.
D．Larry
enjoyed
the
adventure.
32．What
did
Larry
expect
his
daughter
to
do?
A．Become
a
successful
diver.
B．Make
a
good
diving
guide.
C．Take
a
lot
of
photo
underwater.
D．Have
longer
hours
of
training.
【答案】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了水下探险爱好者Larry的成长故事和他对自己女儿的期望。
24．D
细节理解题。根据第一段“Larry
was
on
another
of
his
underwater
expeditions(探险)
but
this
time,
it
was
different.
He
decided
to
take
his
daughter
along
with
him.(拉里又进行了一次水下探险，但这次不同。他决定带女儿一起去)”可知，这次水下探险与以往不同，他要带女儿一起下水。故选D项。
25．A
推理判断题。根据第二段“He
gave
him
a
short
lesson
before
allowing
him
into
the
water
with
his
father.
He
had
made
an
exception.
Larry
would
never
have
been
able
to
go
down
without
at
least
five
hours
of
theory
and
another
similar
number
of
hours
on
practical
lessons
with
a
guide.
Children
of
his
age
were
not
even
allowed
to
dive.(教练给他上了简短的一课，然后让他和父亲一起下水。他破例了。如果拉里没有至少5个小时的理论知识和类似时间的有指导的实践课程，他是不能潜水的。他这个年龄的孩子甚至不允许潜水)”可推知，在未完成足够时间的理论学习和实践的情况下，10岁的Larry本
来是不能潜水的，但因为他爸爸的原因，在他得到了一些特权，跟着爸爸一起下了水。故选A项。
26．D
推理判断题。根据第四段“Larry
didn’t
even
know
what
the
time
was,
how
many
spots
he
dived
into
or
how
many
photographs
he
had
taken.(拉里甚至不知道什么时候，不知道他潜入了多少地方，也不知道他拍了多少照片)”可推知，关于潜水，Larry已经记不清时间、地点和拍了多少照片，说明他非常喜欢从事这项运动，喜欢这种冒险。故选D项。
27．A
细节理解题。根据第五段“He
hoped
she
would
be
able
to
continue
the
family
tradition.
(他希望她能继续这个家族传统)”可知，Larry希望他的女儿能继续这个家族传统，成为她爸爸和爷爷一样成功的潜水员。故选A项。
C
Imagine
reading
a
story
titled
"Pursuing
Success."
That
would
be
an
inspiring
story,
wouldn't
it?
Maybe
—
but
maybe
not.
It
might
well
be
the
story
of
someone
whose
never-ending
chase
for
more
and
more
success
leaves
them
unsatisfied
and
incapable
of
happiness.
Though
it
isn't
a
conventional
medical
addiction,
for
many
people
success
has
addictive
properties.
Obviously,
success
goes
with
praise.
To
a
certain
extent,
praise
stimulates
the
neurotransmitter
dopamine
(神经递质多巴胺)，which
contributes
to
all
addictive
behaviors.
The
desire
for
success
may
be
born
to
human
nature,
but
specialness
doesn't
come
cheap.
Success
is
tough
work,
and
it
requires
bearing
the
cost
of
losing.
In
the
1980s,
the
physician
Robert
Goldman
famously
found
that
more
than
half
of
ambitious
athletes
would
be
willing
to
take
a
drug
that
would
kill
them
in
five
years
in
exchange
for
winning
every
competition
they
entered.
Unfortunately,
success
is
endless.
The
goal
can't
be
satisfied;
most
people
never
feel
“successful”
enough.
The
high
only
lasts
a
day
or
two,
and
then
it's
on
to
the
next
goal.
Psychologists
call
this
the
hedonic
treadmill
(快乐跑步机现象)，in
which
satisfaction
wears
off
almost
immediately
and
we
must
run
on
to
the
next
reward
to
avoid
the
feeling
of
falling
behind.
People
should
get
off
the
treadmill.
But
quitting
isn't
easy
for
addicts.
For
people
hooked
on
substances,
withdrawal
can
be
a
painful
experience,
both
physically
and
psychologically,
research
finds
that
depression
and
anxiety
are
common
among
outstanding
athletes
after
their
careers
end.
Olympic
athletes,
in
particular,
suffer
from
the
“
post-Olympic
blues.”
Just
like
wine,
success
in
and
of
itself
is
not
a
bad
thing.
Both
can
bring
fun
and
sweetness
to
life.
But
both
become
bossy
when
they
are
a
substitute
for
—
instead
of
a
complement
(补充物)to
—
the
relationships
and
love
that
should
be
at
the
center
of
our
lives.
28．What
does
praise
function
as
when
going
with
success?
A．It
has
nothing
to
do
with
success
addiction.
B．It
may
indirectly
cause
success
addiction.
C．It
always
brings
positive
results
of
success.
D．It
results
in
all
addictive
behaviors
except
success.
29．Why
did
the
author
mention
the
research
findings
of
Robert
Goldman?
A．To
show
success
is
a
tough
and
cruel
job.
B．To
stress
the
key
to
success
lies
in
efforts.
C．To
argue
that
athletes
deserve
more
rewards.
D．To
describe
the
routine
training
of
an
ordinary
athlete.
30．What
can
success
bring
to
a
success
addict
according
to
psychologists?
A．Satisfaction
and
a
sense
of
pride.
B．Anxiety
and
short-lived
happiness.
C．Relaxation
and
endless
motivation.
D．Confidence
and
permanent
happiness.
31．What
does
the
author
suggest
people
do
about
pursuing
success?
A．Stop
chasing
success.
B．Chase
success
at
any
cost.
C．Reflect
on
what
matters
in
life.
D．Give
up
love
and
relationships.
【答案】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了成功对人们的影响，对许多人来说，成功有上瘾的特性，但成功是艰苦的工作，它要求承担失败的代价，而且成功还是无止境的，带来的快乐却很短暂；对此，作者建议人们应该思考自己生活中真正重要的东西是什么。
28．B
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Obviously,
success
goes
with
praise.
To
a
certain
extent,
praise
stimulates
the
neurotransmitter
dopamine
（神经递质多巴胺），which
contributes
to
all
addictive
behaviors.”（显然，成功与表扬相伴。在一定程度上，表扬刺激神经递质多巴胺，这有助于所有成瘾行为。），可知表扬与成功相伴，会刺激神经递质多巴胺，它可能间接地导致成功成瘾。故选B项。
29．A
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Success
is
tough
work,
and
it
requires
bearing
the
cost
of
losing.
In
the
1980s,
the
physician
Robert
Goldman
famously
found
that
more
than
half
of
ambitious
athletes
would
be
willing
to
take
a
drug
that
would
kill
them
in
five
years
in
exchange
for
winning
every
competition
they
entered.”（成功是一项艰巨的工作，它需要承担损失的代价。1980年代，医生Robert
Goldman发现了一个著名的发现，超过半数雄心勃勃的运动员愿意服用一种药物，这种药物将在五年内杀死他们，以换取他们参加的每一场比赛都能获胜。），可推知本段列举Robert
Goldman的研究是为了说明成功是一项艰巨而残酷的工作。故选A项。
30．B
细节理解题。由第四段中的“The
goal
can't
be
satisfied;
most
people
never
feel
“successful”
enough.
The
high
only
lasts
a
day
or
two,
and
then
it's
on
to
the
next
goal.
Psychologists
call
this
the
hedonic
treadmill
(快乐跑步机现象)，in
which
satisfaction
wears
off
almost
immediately
and
we
must
run
on
to
the
next
reward
to
avoid
the
feeling
of
falling
behind.”（目标不能满足，大多数人从来没有感觉到“成功”足够过。兴奋的状态只持续一两天，然后又进入下一个目标。心理学家称之为快乐跑步机现象，在这种情况下，满足感几乎立即消失，我们必须继续下一个奖励，以避免落伍的感觉。）和倒数第二段中的“For
people
hooked
on
substances,
withdrawal
can
be
a
painful
experience,
both
physically
and
psychologically,
research
finds
that
depression
and
anxiety
are
common
among
outstanding
athletes
after
their
careers
end.”（对于那些沉迷于物质的人来说，戒断可能是一种痛苦的经历，无论是身体还是心理上，研究发现，在优秀运动员职业生涯结束后，抑郁和焦虑是常见的。），可知成功者永远感觉不到满足，他们的满足感/幸福感是短暂的，一些优秀运动员职业生涯结束后，会抑郁和焦虑，说明成功能给成功成瘾者带来短暂的幸福和焦虑。故选B项。
31．C
推理判断题。由最后一段“Just
like
wine,
success
in
and
of
itself
is
not
a
bad
thing.
Both
can
bring
fun
and
sweetness
to
life.
But
both
become
bossy
when
they
are
a
substitute
for
—
instead
of
a
complement
(补充物)to
—
the
relationships
and
love
that
should
be
at
the
center
of
our
lives.”（就像葡萄酒一样，成功本身并不是坏事。两者都能给生活带来乐趣和甜蜜。但是，当它们取代了——而不是补充——我们生活本该是关系和爱的中心时，它们就会变得专横。），可知作者认为成功本身并不是坏事，但当成功取代了我们生活中最核心的关系和爱时，成功就会变成坏事。由此推知，作者建议读者思考生活中最重要的事情。故选C项。
D
You
may
not
have
heard
of
Ashoka,
but
for
the
past
27
years,
this
association,
founded
by
Bill
Drayton,
has
fought
poverty
(贫穷)and
sickness,
promoted
education
and
encouraged
small
businesses.
To
support
these
worthy
causes,
Ashoka
provides
money
for
the
world’s
most
promising
"changemakers"
seeking
to
solve
urgent
problems
and
would
like
to
create
a
world
in
which
every
citizen
is
a
changemaker.
Drayton
believes
that
anyone
can
become
an
agent
for
change.
The
important
thing
is
to
simply
give
yourself
permission.
If
you
see
a
problem
that
you
care
about,
you
can
help
solve
it.
The
young
in
particular
are
willing
to
accept
this
concept
because
at
heart
every
child
wants
to
grow
into
a
happy,
healthy,
contributing
adult.
In
fact,
it
is
many
young
people’s
ambition
to
set
up
programmes
or
businesses
that
improve
social
conditions.
An
excellent
example
is
an
Ashoka
project
started
in
1995
in
Dhaka,
which
handled
the
rubbish
problem
facing
the
city,
helped
local
farmers
and
provided
an
income
for
poor
people
there
.
When
Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
began
to
study
the
problem
of
all
the
uncollected
rubbish
that
lay
in
Dhaka’s
streets,
attracting
rats
and
disease,
they
discovered
that
80%
of
it
was
natural
waste.
So
they
educated
the
poor
people
in
the
city
to
compost
(把……制成堆肥)this
waste.
They
knew
that
they
would
have
a
market
for
the
end
product
because
local
farmers
were
struggling
with
chemical
fertilisers
(化肥)
which
were
expensive
and
had
reduced
the
natural
minerals
in
the
soil
over
the
years.
At
first,
they
were
refused,
but
once
they
were
able
to
persuade
them
that
there
was
money
to
be
made
,
the
project
took
off.
In
2009
sales
were
$14,000.
Drayton
is
optimistic
that
in
ten
years
Ashoka
will
be
making
really
serious,
practical
progress
in
bringing
about
social
change
by
changing
the
way
we
look
at
economic
development.
32．Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Rubbish
Problem
B．Businessmen
C．Social
Conditions
D．Changemakers
33．The
underlined
word
"them"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refers
to"________".
A．the
poor
people
in
Dhaka
B．Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
C．Drayton
and
his
team
D．the
local
farmers
34．The
author’s
attitude
towards
Ashoka’s
program
can
be
described
as
________
A．changing
B．forgiving
C．cautious
D．positive
35．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
anyone
can
become
a
changemaker
if
he________.
A．considers
Drayton’s
concept
B．gets
permission
from
Ashoka
C．tries
to
improve
social
conditions
D．is
a
young,
happy
and
healthy
adult
【答案】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Bill
Drayton创立了Ashoka这一机构，向那些希望解决迫切问题的“changemakers”提供资金。并具体介绍了在1995年Ashoka在Dhaka解决垃圾问题所取得的成就。
32．D
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为消除贫困和疾病，提升教育，鼓励小企业，Bill
Drayton创立了Ashoka这一机构，向那些希望解决迫切问题的“变革者”提供资金，再结合第一段“Ashoka
provides
money
for
the
world's
most
promising
"changemakers"
seeking
to
solve
(解决)
urgent
problems
and
would
like
to
create
a
world
in
which
every
citizen
is
a
changemaker.(
Ashoka为世界上最有希望的寻求解决紧迫问题的“变革者”提供资金，并希望创造一个每个公民都是变革者的世界)”可知，Bill
Drayton与其创立的机构Ashoka的目的是为潜在的“changemakers”提供帮助，让他们去“change”这个世界，“changemakers”正是文章的主题，最佳标题。故选D项。
33．A
词义猜测题。根据第三段“When
Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
began
to
study
the
problem
of
all
the
uncollected
rubbish
that
lay
in
Dhaka’s
streets,
attracting
rats
and
disease,
they
discovered
that
80%
of
it
was
natural
waste.
So
they
educated
the
poor
people
in
the
city
to
compost
this
waste(当Masqsood和Iftekhar开始研究Dhaka街道上那些吸引老鼠和疾病的未收集垃圾的问题时，他们发现80%的垃圾都是自然垃圾。所以他们教导城市里的穷人把这些垃圾制成堆肥)”和“At
first,
they
were
refused,
but
once
they
were
able
to
persuade
them
that
there
was
money
to
be
made
,
the
project
took
off.
(起初，他们被拒绝了，但一旦他们能够说服them赚钱，项目就开始了)”可推知，所以这里them指的是上文中的Masqsood和Iftekhar
要去了教导的“the
poor
people
in
the
city”。故选A项。
34．D
推理判断题。在文章中，作者介绍了Bill
Drayton创立了Ashoka的目的，并具体介绍了Ashoka在1995年解决Dhaka垃圾问题所取得的成功，另外，最后一段“Drayton
is
optimistic
that
in
ten
years
Ashoka
will
be
making
really
serious,
practical
progress
in
bringing
about
social
change
by
changing
the
way
we
look
at
economic
development.(Drayton乐观地认为，在未来十年，Ashoka将通过改变我们看待经济发展的方式，在带来社会变革方面取得真正严肃、实际的进展)”中，Bill
Drayton对Ashoka的前景进行了展望，综上可以看出，作者对于Ashoka这一项目的介绍是正向的，持乐观态度。故选D项。
35．C
推理判断题。根据第二段“Drayton
believes
that
anyone
can
become
an
agent
for
change.
The
important
thing
is
to
simply
give
yourself
permission.If
you
see
a
problem
that
you
care
about,
you
can
help
solve
it.(Drayton认为，任何人都可以成为变革的推动者。重要的是给自己许可。如果你看到一个你关心的问题，你可以帮助解决它)
”和“In
fact,
it
is
many
young
people’s
ambition
to
set
up
programmes
or
businesses
that
improve
social
conditions.(
事实上，许多年轻人的雄心是建立项目或企业来改善社会条件)”可推知，任何人，只要想解决看到的问题，想要改善社会条件，都可以在为“changemaker
”。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How
to
become
a
professional
athlete
Everyone
wants
to
be
a
superstar
athlete.
However,
there
is
a
lot
of
competition
to
make
it.
So
if
you
want
to
be
a
professional
athlete,
you
have
to
know
all
the
tricks
of
the
trade
to
rise
up
above
the
rest.
36．
To
play
your
sport
better
than
anyone
else,
you
have
to
practice
your
skills
with
lots
of
repetition.
For
example,
you
have
to
shoot
100
free
throws
every
day
for
basketball.
Make
steady
improvements
If
you
are
a
baseball
pitcher
(投手)
and
your
fastball
is
stuck
at
about
60
miles
per
hour,
change
it
up!
Try
to
walk
your
first
step
a
little
bit
longer,
bring
in
your
elbow
a
little
bit
tighter,
or
try
to
reach
higher
when
you’re
following
through.
37．
Quality
coaches
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
a
lot
of
kids
with
parents
who
are
professional
athletes
will
often
become
professional
athletes
in
the
same
sport?
They
have
access
to
a
professional
athlete’s
tips
and
tricks.
38．
You
should
try
to
find
coaches
or
professional
athletes
that
are
willing
to
answer
your
questions.
Diet
of
champions
39．
If
you
can
change
your
diet
to
a
healthy
one,
you’re
going
to
be
stronger.
Friends
and
enemies
40．
By
having
great
teammates
or
competitors,
it
pushes
you
to
try
harder
and
that
always
results
in
getting
better.
A．Practice
makes
perfect
B．Better
late
than
never
C．The
big
secret
to
advancing
your
skills
above
anyone
else
is
to
improve.
D．The
biggest
thing
that
most
kids
often
ignore
is
their
diet.
E.
Surrounding
yourself
with
quality
teammates
and
competitors
is
the
best
way
to
get
better.
F.
These
little
improvements
are
things
that
will
help
you
advance
your
skills.
G.
But
don’t
get
discouraged
if
you
don’t
have
parents
who
were
professional
athletes.
【答案】
本文为应用文。主要讲述了如何成为职业运动员。要成为一名职业运动员，首先要多加练习，才能熟能生巧，稳步前进；要有一名优秀的教练员，更要注意饮食的健康，一个好的队友或竞争对手是必不可少的，因为他们能激励你努力。
36．A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文to
play
your
sport
better
than
anyone
else，you
have
to
practice
your
skill
is
with
lots
of
repetition可知首先要多练习，熟能生巧。分析选项A（熟能生巧）符合题意。
37．F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Make
steady
improvements”。分析选项可知F项与进步有关系
。再根据前文Try
to
walk
your
first
step
a
little
bit
longer，bring
in
your
elbow
a
little
bit
tighter，or
try
to
reach
higher
when
you're
following
through可知提升自己最好方式是尝试着做点改进，这点小改进就会助你提高技能。故选F项。
38．G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题所在的小标题为“Quality
coaches”，但根据前文Have
you
ever
noticed
that
a
lot
of
kids
with
parents
who
are
professional
athletes
will
often
become
professional
athletes
in
the
same
sport可知如果你没有职业运动员的父母也不要气馁；故选Ｇ
39．D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题所在的小标题为“Diet
of
champions”。分析选项可知Ｄ项与饮食有关。再根据后文If
you
can
change
your
diet
to
a
healthy
one，you're
going
to
be
stronger可知最大的问题是大多数孩子往往忽视的是他们的饮食，更加证明了Ｄ项符合题意。
40．E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文By
having
great
teammates
or
competitors，it
pushes
you
to
try
harder
and
that
always
results
in
getting
better可知你的队友和竞争对手就是你进步的最好方式；故选G
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When
I
left
a
company
and
started
my
own
business,
I
thought
I
had
it
all
figured
out.
When
I
made
the
decision
to
change
my
41
and
get
fit,
I
thought
I
was
on
the
right
track.
And
when
I
purchased
a
second
business,
I
assumed
I
was
doing
the
right
thing.
42
never
occurred
to
me.
I
was
all
about
making
things
happen.
During
the
next
three
years,
I
was
43
with
work.
But
the
busier
I
got,
the
less
I
44
to
accomplish.
I
even
felt
emotionally
and
physically
45
.
When
I
visited
the
doctor,
I
was
diagnosed(诊断)with
Graves'
disease,
a
disorder
with
46
like
physical
anxiety,
tiredness,
etc.
Dr.
Joy
advised
me
to
do
some
47
on
Graves'
disease
and
slow
down
a
little.
Following
the
doctor's
advice,
I
surfed
the
Internet
and
learned
Graves'
disease
is
often
caused
and
48
by
stress.
"How
is
your
stress
level?"
I
asked
myself.
The
following
day,
the
49
resurfaced
(重新露面)when
I
came
across
an
old
friend.
After
exchanging
50
,
Cindy
said,
"You've
taken
on
a
lot.
You'd
better
slow
down
and
relax
yourself."
I
smiled.
"I
have
to
51
that
some
of
those
projects
I'm
juggling(兼顾)are
starting
to
get
52
."
"So,
stop
juggling
and
put
something
53
.
It's
OK
to
tell
people
'no'."
With
these
words,
she
went
away.
I
wrote
down
everything
I
was
juggling.
My
calendar
was
so
filled
with
duties
that
I
54
had
time
to
relax.
I
examined
the
55
.
It
was
clear
that
I
didn't
want
to
do
it
all.
So
I
56
to
have
white
space
on
my
schedule.
I
57
using
an
orange
highlighter(高光笔)
to
block
out
time
for
myself
to
58
and
focus
on
what's
important.
I've
learned
to
be
59
to
myself.
Every
day
I
spend
some
alone
time
doing
something
interesting
to
60
myself,
which
plays
a
big
part
in
my
well-being.
41．A．announcement
B．routine
C．lifestyle
D．choice
42．A．Speeding
up
B．Slowing
down
C．Showing
off
D．Calming
down
43．A．careful
B．satisfied
C．familiar
D．busy
44．A．seemed
B．happened
C．failed
D．refused
45．A．inspired
B．frightened
C．tired
D．confused
46．A．symptoms
B．pictures
C．treats
D．secrets
47．A．reflecting
B．cleaning
C．scheduling
D．reading
48．A．endangered
B．worsened
C．threatened
D．fastened
49．A．business
B．dilemma
C．advice
D．disease
50．A．remarks
B．hellos
C．presents
D．cards
51．A．judge
B．go
C．try
D．admit
52．A．heavy
B．productive
C．meaningful
D．fancy
53．A．back
B．up
C．down
D．off
54．A．luckily
B．hardly
C．hopefully
D．regularly
55．A．book
B．situation
C．form
D．list
56．A．decided
B．promised
C．continued
D．hesitated
57．A．avoided
B．hated
C．started
D．recommended
58．A．relax
B．explore
C．work
D．socialize
59．A．true
B．honest
C．open
D．kind
60．A．persuade
B．enjoy
C．know
D．teach
【答案】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在二次创业时，忙碌的工作使他患上甲亢病。这是压力太大引起的，因此作者接受医生的建议，让自己的生活慢下来，学会享受生活。
41．C
根据第一段第一句“When
I
left
a
company
and
started
my
own
business,”（当我离开公司开始我自己的生意时，）由此可知，作者放弃了在公司上班，开始自己的事业。因此这是一种新生活的开始。分析可知C项符合语境，故选C。
42．B
根据后文“I
was
all
about
making
things
happen.”（我总是忙于做事）可知作者疲于事业，很忙碌，不可能慢下来。因此B项符合语境，故选B。
43．D
根据后文“But
the
busier
I
got,
the
less
I
4
to
accomplish.”（但是我越忙，看起来得到的就越少。）由此可知作者每天很忙碌。因此D符合语境，故选D。
44．A
根据上文“But
the
busier
I
got,”可知，尽管很忙，但是看起来效果并不理想。因此A符合语境，故选A。
45．C
根据后文“a
disorder
with
6
like
physical
anxiety,
tiredness,”可知这种紊乱是由身体上的焦虑和疲倦引起的。因此C符合语境，故选C。
46．A
根据空格后“like
physical
anxiety,
tiredness,
etc.”可知，身体上的焦虑，疲倦都是这种病的具体表现。因此A符合语境，故选A。
47．D
根据句意可知，医生建议我找一些关于这种病的资料，读一读，了解一下具体情况。do
some
reading（了解一下），因此D符合语境，故选D。
48．B
根据句意可知，甲亢常常是由压力引起和加重的。因此B符合语境，故选B。
49．C
根据“the
49
resurfaced
(重新露面)when
I
came
across
an
old
friend.”可知，上文医生给他建议，因此本句中的resurfaced
(重新露面)指的是朋友给我的建议，因此C符合语境，故选C。
50．B
根据常识，老朋友见面应该先打招呼，因此由exchanging
hellos（相互问候）可知，B符合语境，故选B。
51．D
根据语境，作者承认自己想把许多项目同时处理好是困难的，因此D符合语境，故选D。
52．A
根据语境，兼顾的一些项目开始对作者来说很沉重，力不从心。因此A符合语境，故选A。
53．C
根据句意，朋友建议我要学会放下，学会说不。因此C符合语境，故选C。
54．B
根据上文“My
calendar
was
so
filled
with
duties
that
I
54
had
time
to
relax.
”可知，我的日历上被各种职责填满，因此我几乎没有时间放松。因此B符合语境，故选B。
55．D
根据上文可知作者在日历上写满要做的事情，在这里应该是检查一下清单。因此D符合语境，故选D。
56．A
根据上文“It
was
clear
that
I
didn't
want
to
do
it
all”可知作者实际上并不能够完成清单上的所有事情。因此决定删掉一些，留下一些空白。因此A符合语境，故选A。
57．C
根据语境可知作者已经开始做出改变，因此C符合语境，故选C。
58．A
根据句意，作者为自己留一些时间就是为了放松，因此A符合语境，故选A。
59．D
根据句意作者原先忙于工作，疲于生意，不爱护身体。现在患病后认识到要关爱自己。因此D符合语境，故选D。
60．B
根据上文可知，作者已经开始学会享受生活了。enjoy
myself过得愉快。因此B符合语境，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
will
do61．
best
to
strengthen
cooperation
with
the
World
Health
Organization
and
offer
assistance
to
meet
the
urgent
needs
of
countries
62．(severe)
hit
by
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新冠肺炎)
epidemic(疫情).
China
has,
within
its
ability,
provided
test
kits
for
some
countries,63．
(include)
Pakistan
and
Japan,
and
shared
with
many
others
the
64．
(approach)
to
prevention
and
treatment.
The
Chinese
government
will
soon
supply
urgently
needed
medical
materials
to
South
Korea
as
65．
number
of
confirmed(确诊的)
cases
continues
to
rise
in
the
country,
66．
has
the
most
infections
outside
of
China.
So
far,
more
than
35，340，000
coronavirus
cases
67．(report)
outside
of
China,
with
South
Korea,
Italy,
Iran
and
Japan
being
the
worst-hit
countries.
The
epidemic
has
once
again
made
it
clear
that
nations
have
shared
interests
in
the
age
of
globalization.
68．
(face)
with
the
epidemic,
all
countries
should
help
each
other
as
passengers
in
the
same
boat,
strengthen
connections
and
build
together
a
community
with
a
shared
future
for
mankind.
China
will
not
be
absent
69．
such
efforts
and
is
considering
donating
money
to
the
WHO
70．
(fight)
the
virus.
【答案】
61．its
62．severely
63．including
64．approaches
65．the
66．which
67．have
been
reported68．Faced
69．from
70．to
fight
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，并提供援助，帮助有需要的国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情。
61．考查代词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切需要提供援助。do
one's
best
to...是固定短语，表示“尽某人的最大的努力去做……”，分析句意可知，中国是尽它的最大努力去加强与世界卫生组织的合作，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
62．考查副词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切需要提供援助。根据句意可知，severe修饰动词hit，应用副词形式severely(严重地)。故填severely。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多国家分享了预防和治疗方法。分析句子可知，include是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰some
countries，与其逻辑主语some
countries之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填including。
64．考查名词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多国家分享了预防和治疗方法。根据句意和常识可知，预防和治疗新冠肺炎的“方法(approach)”有很多，是复数概念。故填approaches。
65．考查冠词。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中国外世界上感染人数最多的国家，中国政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。the
number
of...为固定短语，表示“……的数量”，句中指“确诊病例的数量”。故填the。
66．考查定语从句。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中国外世界上感染人数最多的国家，中国政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
country，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
67．考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，中国境外报告的冠状病毒病例超过3534万例，其中韩国、意大利、伊朗和日本是疫情最严重的国家。分析句子可知，report(报告)是句中谓语动词，与主语more
than
35，340，000
coronavirus
cases之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语So
far(到目前为止)，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语more
than
35，340，000
coronavirus
cases是复数名词，所
以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have
been
reported。
68．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：面对疫情，各国应同舟共济，加强联系，携手构建人类命运共同体。be
faced
with...为固定短语，表示“面对……”，该短语用作非谓语动词时，去掉be动词，保留faced
with...，句中是非谓语动词，“faced
with
the
epidemic”作时间状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。
69．考查介词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击疫情。be
absent
from...为固定短语，表示“缺席”。故填from。
70．考查谓语动词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击疫情。分析句子可知，动词fight是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，且(fight)
the
virus是is
considering
donating
money
to
the
WHO的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
fight。
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This
morning,
I
was
surfing
the
Internet
in
my
bedroom
to
look
for
some
informations
for
my
study.
Suddenly
my
mother
was
turned
up
and
shouted
at
me,
thought
that
I
was
playing
a
computer
game.
I
was
very
angry
and
argue
with
her.
After
that,
my
father
criticized
(批评)
me
for
my
rude
behavior.
I
felt
upset,
and
however
I
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
him.
My
mother
was
really
hurt
but
he
still
tried
to
forgive
me.
Now,
I
feel
rather
regretful.
My
parents
are
so
concerned
on
me,
but
I
hurt
them.
I
will
beg
for
my
mother's
forgive.
I
think
I
ought
respect
my
parents
whatever
happens
instead
of
just
thinking
of
myself
and
lose
my
temper
(脾气)
all
the
time.
【答案】1.informations→information
2.去掉turned前was
3.
thought
→thinking
4.
argue
→argued
5.
去掉however或改为therefore
6.he→she
7.on→about
8.
forgive
→forgiveness/
forgiving
9.
ought后加to或改为should
10.
lose
→losing
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为误解和母亲发生矛盾，过后感到后悔请求父母原谅的故事。
1.考查不可数名词。句意：今天早上，我在我的卧室里上网，为我的学习寻找一些信息。句中information
“信
息”
是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将informations改为information。
2.考查语态。句意：突然，妈妈出现了，冲我大喊大叫，以为我在玩电脑游戏。句中动词短语turn
up“出现”是行为动词，在句中作谓语。此处不表被动，不与系动词连用。故去掉turned前was。
3.
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语turned
up
和shouted
at，所以此处think需用非谓语动词，think与主语之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故将thought改为thinking。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我很生气，和她争论起来。此处表示过去发生的事，与and前的was时态一致也用过去时，故将argue
改为argued。
5.
考查副词。句意：父亲批评我的粗鲁行为，我感到很烦躁，因此假装听不见。结合句意可知，此处可以用连词and后前后句并列，或用副词therefore表示结果。故去掉however或将however改为therefore。
6.考查代词。句意：我母亲真的很受伤，但她仍然试图原谅我。此处指My
mother代词用she，故将he改为she。
7.考查固定短语。句意：我的父母很关心我，但我伤害了他们。be
concerned
about“关心，挂念”是固定短语，介词用about。故将on改为about.
8.考查名词或动名词。句意：我将乞求我母亲的原谅。此处指请求母亲的原谅，my
mother’s后用名词或动名词，故将forgive
改为forgiveness/
forgiving。
9.考查情态动词。句意：我认为无论发生什么事，我都应该尊重我的父母，而不是只想到自己，总是发脾气。表示“应该”要用should+动词原形或ought
to+动词原形，故在ought后加to或将ought改为should.
10.考查动名词。句意：同上。此处和and前的thinking并列，作介词of的宾语也用动名词形式。故将lose
改为losing。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
有人说成功靠的是努力；有的人说成功靠的是机会；
你觉得呢？请以“Hard
Work
Or
Opportunity”为题，写一篇短文。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。
Hard
Work
Or
Opportunity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hard
Work
Or
Opportunity
Sometimes,
a
lucky
person
may
achieve
great
success
without
corresponding
efforts
because
of
a
good
opportunity,
while
other
people
may
have
to
work
very
hard
before
accomplishing
a
tiny
achievement.
However,
I
firmly
believe
opportunity
favors
those
who
are
well
prepared
by
working
hard.
As
we
all
know,
it
is
hard
work
that
is
fundamental
to
any
achievement.
If
we
do
not
have
proper
opportunity
in
a
certain
period
of
time,
we
may
nourish
one
by
working
hard
sooner
or
later.
However,
if
you
do
have
an
opportunity
out
of
luck,
you
maybe
not
well
prepared
to
grasp
that
opportunity
to
achieve
anything
and
facing
the
opportunity,
you
may
simply
be
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
To
sum
up,
working
hard
is
more
essential
than
opportunity
to
success.
