2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修一
Unit
3
Conservation（单元提高卷，新高考用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When
will
Karen
get
off
work
today?
A．6:30.
B．5:30.
C．5:00.
2．What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
towards
Steve?
A．Admiring.
B．Impatient.
C．Indifferent.
3．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Which
countries
have
landed
on
Mars.
B．China’s
new
achievement
in
space.
C．China’s
plan
to
go
to
Mars.
4．How
does
the
man
usually
shop?
A．From
the
Internet.
B．From
TV.
C．From
physical
stores.
5．What
did
the
man
do
over
the
weekend?
A．He
saw
a
film.
B．He
went
on
a
hike.
C．He
made
chocolate
cakes.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who
needs
a
new
dress?
A．Jenny.
B．Ann.
C．Lucy.
7．Where
will
the
speakers
go
first?
A．A
clothes
store.
B．The
City
Library.
C．A
bookstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
is
the
man
leaving
work?
A．To
get
a
better
job.
B．To
enter
higher
education.
C．To
start
his
own
company.
9．What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Colleagues.
B．Schoolmates.
C．Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
did
the
woman
forget
to
do
this
morning?
A．To
turn
off
her
radio.
B．To
talk
with
her
neighbor.
C．To
give
her
dad
a
message.
11．When
does
the
woman
wake
up
every
morning?
A．At
four.
B．At
four
thirty.
C．At
five.
12．Why
does
the
woman
feel
tired?
A．She
can’t
sleep
well
because
of
the
noise.
B．Her
father
is
always
angry
with
her.
C．She
is
very
busy
with
her
work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
didn’t
the
man
take
notes?
A．Because
of
his
laziness.
B．Because
of
the
dull
literature.
C．Because
of
the
fast
speed
of
the
instructor.
14．What
is
the
woman’s
advice
for
the
man?
A．Trying
to
write
down
every
word
the
instructor
says.
B．Reading
the
materials
that
the
instructor
handed
out
beforehand.
C．Fixing
his
eyes
upon
the
classmates
now
and
then
during
the
lecture.
15．What’s
the
man
doing
while
talking
with
the
woman?
A．Taking
notes.
B．Looking
for
his
pencil.
C．Exchanging
notes
with
others.
16．How
does
the
woman
sound?
A．Confident.
B．Helpful.
C．Proud.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why
was
the
speaker
in
the
river?
A．To
get
water
for
picnic.
B．To
catch
a
fish.
C．To
get
a
piece
of
wood.
18．How
old
was
Danny
when
the
story
happened?
A．Six.
B．Eight.
C．Ten.
19．What
did
Danny
do
when
the
speaker
fell
into
the
river?
A．He
jumped
into
the
river.
B．He
was
too
scared
to
move.
C．He
ran
to
look
for
their
father.
20．Who
finally
saved
the
speaker?
A．His
father.
B．His
brother.
C．A
passer-by.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
If
you’re
planning
on
hitting
up
a
festival
this
summer,
make
sure
you
check
out
the
latest
packing
guide
to
camping
music
festivals.
Quebec
City
Summer
Festival
When:
July
4-14
Where:
Toronto,
Quebec
300
shows,
10
places
and
11
days
of
music
make
this
festival
one
of
Canada’s
biggest
music
festivals.
Every
year,
this
festival
attracts
over
one
million
festivalgoers
to
Quebec
City’s
historic
district
for
concerts
by
international
superstars
and
top
new
talent.
Center
of
Gravity
When:
July
28-30
Where:
Kelowna,
British
Columbia
Canada’s
hottest
beach
festival
is
back!
Now
in
its
10th
year,
the
biggest
and
exciting
festival
to
hit
the
Okanagan
includes
three
days
packed
with
extreme
sports,
sandy
beaches,
and
some
of
the
biggest
DJ
names
in
the
world.
Future
Forest
When:
August
5-7
Where:
Fredericton,
New
Brunswick
Future
Forest
is
an
outdoor
camping
festival
with
a
focus
on
electronic
music.
The
festival
originated
in
2012
as
a
fundraiser
for
a
brilliant
DJ,
Jay
Hamilton,
who
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
Future
Forest
proudly
shows
the
idea
that
there
are
no
audience
at
the
event
but
rather
participants
who
in
some
way
contribute
to
the
overall
experience.
Shambhala
Music
Festival
When:
August
9-10
Where:
Salmo
River
Ranch,
British
Columbia
This
is
Canada’s
earliest
electronic
music
festival.
Cutting
edge
talent,
lights
and
sound
come
together
to
give
life
to
this
event.
Seeing
it
for
yourself
is
the
only
way
to
understand
exactly
what
is
Shambhala.
．What
can
people
do
in
the
Quebec
City
Summer
Festival?
A．Do
some
extreme
sports.
B．Play
on
the
sandy
beaches.
C．Learn
about
Quebec
City’s
history.
D．Enjoy
the
performances
of
superstars.
22．What
was
Future
Forest
set
up
for
at
first?
A．To
honor
a
brilliant
DJ.
B．To
promote
electronic
music.
C．To
raise
money
for
a
cancer
patient.
D．To
provide
outdoor
camping
activities.
23．Which
festival
is
Canada’s
earliest
electronic
music
festival?
A．Quebec
City
Summer
Festival.
B．Center
of
Gravity.
C．Future
Forest.
D．Shambhala
Music
Festival.
B
In
2015,
Chennai
was
destroyed
by
one
of
the
worst
floods
in
over
a
century,
leaving
thousands
without
food,
water
and
supplies.
During
the
flood,
many
heroes
arose,
one
of
whom
was
Santosh,
a
young
man
who
owned
a
take-out
restaurant
in
Chennai.
When
the
first
flood
hit
in
November,
he
got
a
call
from
a
company
called
Naga
Rava.
The
company
asked
him
to
prepare
5,000
packets
of
food
and
give
them
to
the
flood
victims.
He,
with
his
partners,
took
the
order,
cooked
for
14
hours
and
delivered(递送)
them.
But
that
night,
as
they
sat
together
discussing
the
event
of
the
day,
they
actually
felt
ashamed(羞愧).
“Here
was
a
man
not
even
from
Chennai
and
he
was
going
out
of
his
way
to
help
the
affected
people.
We,
while
living
here,
had
not
really
done
anything
ourselves
for
our
own
people,”
said
Santosh
later.
He
then
began
the
groundwork
for
a
collection
to
help
cook
more
dishes.
Little
did
he
know
that
the
November
flood
was
just
the
beginning,
and
the
real
show
was
about
to
begin.
The
December
flood
affected
them
all.
His
own
house
got
flooded
and
his
family
was
trapped
on
the
second
floor.
They
lost
phone
connection
and
electricity.
In
spite
of
this,
Santosh
went
back
out
into
the
flood,
creating
a
kitchen
and
preparing
food
all
by
himself
for
the
victims.
He
did
not
sleep
for
four
days,
taking
a
one-hour
break
every
day
as
he
kept
on
cooking.
As
word
got
out
about
this
man’s
effort,
others
stepped
out
to
join
him.
From
children
to
the
elderly,
strangers
came
to
help
him
in
cooking,
packing
and
transporting
food.
Up
to
300
volunteers
worked
together
to
make
it
all
happen.
By
the
time
the
fourth
day
finally
came
to
an
end,
Santosh
and
his
team
had
prepared
170,000
food
boxes
and
delivered
them
to
people
in
need.
24．What
inspired
Santosh
to
help
the
affected
people?
A．A
call
for
help.
B．His
cooking
skills.
C．An
act
of
kindness
of
a
stranger.
D．The
encouragement
from
his
partners.
25．What
does
“the
real
show”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
help
and
support.
B．The
severer
flood.
C．Santosh’s
family
suffering.
D．Santosh’s
cooking
more
food.
26．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Santosh?
A．Energetic
and
helpful.
B．Determined
and
clever.
C．Selfless
and
caring.
D．Kind
and
wise.
27．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Many
Hands
Make
Light
Work
B．Kindness
Is
Its
Own
Reward
C．Major
Floods
Brought
Challenges
To
People
D．A
Man
Cooked
170,000
Meals
For
The
Affected
C
This
spring,
you
may
be
fortunate
enough
to
have
good
weather,
a
small
piece
of
earth
and
the
energy,
enthusiasm
and
inspiration
to
plant
a
garden.
There
is
nothing
better
to
shake
off
the
boredom
and
dullness
of
winter
than
to
dig
in
the
earth,
plant
some
seeds
and
watch
them
grow.
A
small
garden
can
produce
something
extra
fresh
for
dinner,
flowers
for
the
table
and
a
feeling
of
accomplishment.
It
is
work,
but
it
is
ever
so
rewarding.
What
about
your
life
garden?
Just
as
a
beautiful
garden
is
a
work
in
progress,
so
is
the
garden
in
your
mind.
It
takes
conscious
effort,
planning,
constant
nurturing(培育)
and
weeding
to
grow
a
garden.
What
have
you
planted?
What
have
you
allowed
to
take
root?
Is
your
life
the
out-picturing
of
a
well
laid
out
garden
or
a
jumble
of
plants,
trees
and
weeds
whose
seeds
were
blown
your
way
and
took
root?
We
have
all
heard
phrases
like
"sowing
seeds
of
doubt",
or
"seeds
of
discontent."
We
can
make
a
conscious
choice
whether
to
allow
them
to
take
root
in
our
lives
or
cast
them
out
of
our
garden.
Negative
energy
and
words,
like
weeds,
will
spread
quickly
if
left
unchecked.
Find
a
good
"weed
killer"-a
book,
an
inspirational
story,
a
positive
statement-to
help
you
get
rid
of
the
thoughts
that
ruin
the
beauty
of
your
garden.
Plant
as
many
seeds
of
joy
and
beauty
as
you
can-in
your
own
life
and
in
the
lives
of
the
people
with
whom
you
live
and
work
every
day.
Grow
a
gratitude
garden,
a
peace
garden
and
a
dream
garden.
Tend
to
them
daily.
If
you
give
them
time
and
energy,
you
will
have
a
rich
harvest
of
success,
happiness
and
peace
of
mind.
28．Why
does
the
author
tell
us
the
benefits
of
growing
a
garden?
A．To
ask
us
to
love
gardening.
B．To
show
his
love
for
gardening.
C．To
lead
in
to
the
topic
of
the
text.
D．To
show
what
a
life
garden
is
like.
29．In
what
way
is
our
life
garden
similar
to
a
beautiful
garden?
A．It
is
in
change
all
the
time.
B．It
can
make
us
happy
and
grateful
in
life.
C．It
needs
our
conscious
effort
and
constant
care.
D．It
is
full
of
both
positive
energy
and
negative
energy.
30．Why
does
the
author
compare
negative
energy
and
words
to
weeds?
A．They
are
a
natural
part
of
life.
B．They
are
difficult
to
remove.
C．They
are
often
left
unchecked.
D．They
need
to
be
removed
before
they
spread.
31．Which
of
the
following
can
be
regarded
as
a
weed
killer?
A．Reading
a
dull
book.
B．Relieving
our
discontent.
C．Having
positive
self-talks.
D．Pulling
weeds
in
the
garden.
D
Nervous
suspects
locked
up
in
Britain's
newest
police
station
may
feel
relieved
by
a
pleasant
yellow
color
on
the
door.
If
they
are
close
to
confessing
a
crime,
the
blue
on
the
wall
might
tip
the
balance.
Gwent
Police
have
abandoned
colors
such
as
grays
and
browns
of
the
20th-century
police
cell
and
have
used
color
psychology
to
decorate
them.
Ystrad
Mynach
station,
which
recently
opened
at
a
cost
of
E5
million，has
four
cells
with
glass
doors
for
prisoners
who
suffer
from
claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）.
Designers
have
painted
the
frames
yellow,
which
researchers
say
is
a
calming
color.
Other
cells
contain
a
royal
blue
line
because
psychologists
believe
that
the
color
is
likely
to
encourage
truthfulness.
The
station
has
31
cells,
including
12
with
a
“live
scan”
system
for
drunken
or
disturbed
prisoners
which
detects
the
rise
and
fall
of
their
chest.
An
alarm
alerts
officers
if
a
prisoner's
breathing
stops
and
carries
on
ringing
until
the
door
is
opened.
Designers
and
psychologists
have
worked
for
years
on
color.
Blue
is
said
to
suggest
trust,
efficiency,
duty,
logic,
coolness,
thinking
and
calm.
It
also
suggests
coldness
and
unfriendliness.
It
is
thought
that
strong
blues
will
stimulate
clear
thought
and
lighter,
soft
colors
will
calm
the
mind
and
aid
concentration.
Yellow
is
linked
with
confidence,
self-respect
and
friendliness.
Get
the
color
wrong
and
it
could
cause
fear,
depression
and
anxiety,
but
the
right
yellow
can
lift
spirits
and
self-respect.
Ingrid
Collins,
a
psychologist
who
specializes
in
the
effects
of
color，said
that
color
was
an
“energy
force”,.
She
said:
“Blue
does
enhance
communication
but
I
am
not
sure
it
would
enhance
truthful
communication.”
Yellow,
she
said,
affected
the
mind.
Red,
on
the
other
hand,
should
never
be
considered
because
it
could
increase
aggression.
Mrs.
Collins
praised
the
designers
for
using
colors
in
the
cells.
Gwent
is
notthe
first
British
force
to
experiment
with
color
to
calm
down
or
persuade
prisoners
to
co-operate.
In
the
1990s
Strathclyde
Police
used
pink
in
cells
based
on
research
carried
out
by
the
US
Navy.
32．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tip
the
balance”
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A．Let
suspects
keep
their
balance.
B．Help
suspects
to
confess
their
crimes.
C．Make
suspects
deny
their
guilts.
D．Enhance
communication
among
prisoners.
33．Which
of
the
following
colors
should
NOT
be
used
in
cells
according
to
the
passage?
A．Pink
B．Yellow
C．Blue
D．Red
34．Which
of
the
following
helps
alert
officers
if
someone
stops
breathing?
A．Scanning
equipment.
B．Royal
blue
lines.
C．Glass
doors.
D．Yellow
frames.
35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Colors
take
lead
in
communication.
B．First
British
police
cell
to
experiment
with
color.
C．Colors
in
cells
affect
criminals'
psychology.
D．Color
psychology
helps
reform
criminals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Peer
pressure
is
the
phenomenon
where
we
tend
to
get
influenced
by
the
lifestyles
and
the
ways
of
thinking
of
our
peers.
Peer
pressure
can
prove
beneficial
but
it
is
often
observed
to
have
negative
effects
on
society.
36．
How
does
it
affect
us?
We
tend
to
get
influenced
by
the
lifestyles
of
our
peer
group.
The
changing
ways
of
life
of
our
peers
often
force
us
to
change
our
ways
of
looking
at
life
and
leading
it.
It's
a
human
tendency
to
do
what
the
crowd
does.
37．
When
you
do
not
like
a
particular
idea,
it
is
obvious
that
you
won't
like
to
follow
it.
For
sure,
you
won't
like
to
go
that
way.
But
it
is
your
peer
group
that
may
force
you
to
do
something
you
hate.
In
such
cases,
there
are
chances
that
you
won't
do
well
in
those
things.
38．
You
cannot
become
successful
in
something
you
have
never
liked
doing.
So,
it
is
important
that
you
should
not
lose
happiness
of
your
life
by
giving
in
to
peer
pressure.
There
are
many
teenagers
who
experience
great
pressure
from
their
peer
group
that
forces
them
to
take
to
drinking.
39．
In
such
cases,
being
overly
pressurized
by
their
peers
can
be
harmful
to
their
living.
Some
teenagers
actually
ruin
their
lives
by
giving
in
to
peer
pressure.
40．
Extreme
peer
pressure
may
force
you
to
go
through
everything
they
think
right.
You
adopt
their
tastes
of
fashion,
clothing,
hair,
music
and
general
living.
Then
you
lose
your
tastes
of
life
and
begin
liking
what
they
like.
A．Peer
pressure
is
not
always
bad.
B．So
what
is
negative
peer
pressure?
C．Peer
pressure
can
lead
to
a
loss
of
individuality.
D．Things
you
do
not
enjoy
doing
cannot
bring
you
success.
E.
However,
following
your
peers
blindly
leaves
a
negative
effect
on
your
life.
F.
They
may
even
enjoy
something
as
harmful
as
drug
use
because
of
peer
pressure.
G.
However,
the
good
effect
of
the
crowd
is
greater
during
your
teen
years.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In
Alsager,
England,
45-year-old
David
Scott
brought
his
infant
son
into
the
backyard.
As
they
41
their
trampoline（蹦床）,
they
saw
shadow.
No,
it
was
42
.
There
was
a
wild
animal,
over
two
feet
tall,
walking
through
David's
garden
43
close
to
the
child.
David
reacted
how
most
people
would:
by
shouting.
Anna,
a
primary
school
teacher,
44
her
husband
in
the
yard.
"I
thought
it
was
a
dog
at
first.
But
with
a
bushy
tail,
I
thought
it
might
be
a
wolf."
Anna
later
said.
The
family
had
no
45
as
to
what
the
animal
could
be.
Would
this
wild
animal
46
their
young
son?
As
the
animal
approached,
the
couple
could
only
fear
for
their
child.
Anna
took
photos
of
the
animal,
posted
them
on
Facebook
and
asked
people
for
help.
While
many
people
47
to
Anna's
Facebook
post,
one
answer
48
.
It
was
from
the
Royal
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals（RSPCA）,
and
they
had
some
49
news
for
Anna.
According
to
the
RSPCA,
the
animal
was
a
silver
fox.
Silver
foxes
are
incredibly
50
especially
in
the
United
Kingdom,
because
they
are
frequently
hunted
for
their
51
fur.
The
Stapeley
Grange
Wildlife
Centre
checked
the
animal
and
confirmed
that
he
was
52
,
but
"a
little
overweight."
As
a
result,
it
was
believed
that
he
was
a
lost
or
53
pet.
Foxes
like
"Shadow"
require
54
care
that
the
average
pet
owner
is
not
able
to
provide.
The
employees
at
Stapeley
Grange
announced
that
they
would
hand
"Shadow"
over
to
a
specialist
owner.
These
specialists
understand
how
to
take
care
of
foxes
properly,
and
they
are
highly
55
.
41．A．attacked
B．inspected
C．introduced
D．approached
42．A．moving
B．shaking
C．standing
D．gathering
43．A．instantly
B．dangerously
C．happily
D．cautiously
44．A．joined
B．interrupted
C．protected
D．warned
45．A．proof
B．plan
C．idea
D．intention
46．A．harm
B．surround
C．bother
D．accept
47．A．responded
B．submitted
C．attended
D．referred
48．A．came
along
B．got
in
C．stood
out
D．gave
in
49．A．interesting
B．developing
C．surprising
D．disappointing
50．A．rare
B．simple
C．common
D．loyal
51．A．bright
B．light
C．worthy
D．valuable
52．A．wounded
B．healthy
C．sick
D．violent
53．A．controlled
B．puzzled
C．worried
D．abandoned
54．A．sensitive
B．considerate
C．specific
D．reliable
55．A．educated
B．determined
C．experienced
D．focused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
Environment
means
all
the
56．
(nature)
surroundings
such
as
land,
air,
water,
plants,
and
other
things.
Healthy
environment
not
only
keeps
the
nature's
balance
but
57．
(help)
in
growing
and
developing
all
the
living
things
on
the
earth.
Besides
natural
environment,
a
man-made
environment
also
exists,
58．
deals
with
the
technology,
transportation,
housing,
urbanization,
etc.
However,
nowadays,
some
man-made
technological
advancements
are
spoiling
the
environment
in
many
ways,
finally
59．(disturb)
the
balance
of
nature.
We
are
keeping
our
lives
in
danger
as
well
as
60．
(exist)
of
life
in
future
on
this
planet.
If
we
do
anything
in
a
wrong
way
out
of
the
discipline
of
nature,
61．
disturbs
the
whole
environment.
Due
to
some
bad
and
selfish
activities
of
the
human
beings,
our
environment
is
getting
62．
(affect).
Man-made
environment
affects
the
natural
environment
63．
such
a
great
degree
that
we
all
must
be
together
to
save
it.
The
components
of
the
natural
environment
are
used
as
a
resource
by
the
human
being
64．
(basic)
to
fulfill
some
physical
needs.
We
should
not
challenge
our
natural
65．
(resource)
and
should
value
them
and
use
them
by
staying
under
the
natural
discipline.
We
all
must
take
efforts
to
protect
our
natural
environment
to
keep
it
safe
as
usual
forever.
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的学校打算成立野生动物保护俱乐部，请写一封保护野生动物倡议书，内容包括：
1.
保护野生动物的重要性；
2.
保护野生动物的方法；
3.
提出希望。
要求：1.词数
80
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
teachers
and
fellow
students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wild
Animal
Protection
Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
During
the
Great
Depression
in
the
1930s,
my
grandparents
Milas
and
Mary
Dunaway
lived
well
on
their
small
farm
—
always
busy
with
gardening,
beekeeping
or
one
of
their
many
other
projects.
They
also
owned
a
tiny
country
store.
Almost
every
day,
you
could
find
my
brothers,
my
cousins
and
me
hanging
around
our
grandparents’
place,
eyeballing
Grandmother’s
teacakes
and
other
goodies.
Grandpa,
on
the
other
hand,
was
the
person
we
would
try
to
move
quickly
to
avoid,
because
he
always
had
dozens
of
things
just
waiting
for
us.
One
fine
spring
day,
when
Cousin
Mary
and
I
had
just
planned
a
full
day
of
playing
around
when
Grandpa
saw
us.
“Come
on,”
he
said.
“I
need
you
to
help
plant
soybeans(大豆)
.”
We
were
a
little
afraid
of
him,
so
we
had
to
follow
along.
The
field,
which
wasn’t
really
very
big,
looked
like
a
hundred
acres（英亩）to
Mary
and
me.
Grandpa
showed
us
how
he
wanted
the
soybeans
dropped
into
the
furrow(犁沟)
he
made
in
each
row.
This
was
fun
for
a
few
minutes,
but
we
quickly
got
tired
of
dropping
soybean
after
soybean,
evenly
spaced,
into
the
soil.
The
job
seemed
endless.
When
we
began
dropping
the
soybeans
too
thickly,
he
would
correct
us.
Under
the
watchful
eye
of
Grandpa,
we
planted
carefully
behind
him,
soybean
after
soybean,
slowly
down
the
rows.
But
as
he
began
to
trust
us
to
do
it
right,
Grandpa
worked
his
way
a
good
distance
ahead
of
us.
Suddenly,
as
we
looked
toward
him,
Mary
and
I
noticed
a
hollow
stump(空心的树桩)
up
ahead
that
had
not
been
cleared
from
the
field.
That’s
when
a
trick
started.
We
looked
at
the
soybeans,
looked
at
the
stump
and
looked
at
Grandpa.
Walking
slowly
and
heavily
along,
one
tiny
soybean
at
a
time,
we
came
near
to
the
stump.
Once
we
reached
it
we
quickly
put
more
than
a
gallon
of
soybeans
into
the
stump
and
began
covering
the
whole
thing
with
dirt.
Just
then
Grandpa
turned
and
looked
our
way.
注意：
1．
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
Paragraph
1:
Our
hearts
beat
very
hard
and
quickly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Our
trick
wasn’t
found
out
until
a
few
days
later,
when
it
rained.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修一
Unit
3
Conservation（单元提高卷，新高考用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When
will
Karen
get
off
work
today?
A．6:30.
B．5:30.
C．5:00.
【答案】A
【原文】
M:
Karen,
when
will
you
get
off
work?
I’ll
pick
you
up
today.
W:
Well,
it’s
five
o’clock
now.
I
often
work
until
5:30,
but
today
I
need
to
work
an
extra
hour.
2．What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
towards
Steve?
A．Admiring.
B．Impatient.
C．Indifferent.
【答案】A
【原文】
W:
Steve
has
a
great
insight.
I
bet
he
will
have
a
successful
business.
M:
Actually,
he
started
his
business
five
years
ago,
selling
masks.
During
the
COVID-19
Pandemic,
he
volunteered
to
help
many
people.
W:
Man,
that
was
great.
How
nice
a
person
he
really
is!
3．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Which
countries
have
landed
on
Mars.
B．China’s
new
achievement
in
space.
C．China’s
plan
to
go
to
Mars.
【答案】B
【原文】
W:
Luis,
listen
to
the
news...
a
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully
landed
on
the
surface
of
Mars
on
Saturday
morning,
marking
a
historic
accomplishment
in
China’s
space
industry
and
making
it
the
second
country
in
the
world
to
achieve
the
feat.
M:
Wow,
congratulations!
You
must
be
very
proud
of
your
country.
4．How
does
the
man
usually
shop?
A．From
the
Internet.
B．From
TV.
C．From
physical
stores.
【答案】C
【原文】
W:
Did
you
watch
Li
Jiaqi’s
live
broadcast
last
night?
I
want
to
buy
everything
he
recommended.
M:
Hmm...
I
don’t
like
shopping
online
or
on
TV.
I’m
used
to
going
to
physical
stores.
I
used
to
buy
things
online
which
were
far
from
what
I
wanted.
5．What
did
the
man
do
over
the
weekend?
A．He
saw
a
film.
B．He
went
on
a
hike.
C．He
made
chocolate
cakes.
【答案】A
【原文】
W:
How
was
your
weekend?
Did
you
end
up
going
for
that
hike?
M:
No,
there
was
too
much
snow
on
the
mountain,
so
we
decided
to
go
to
a
movie
instead.
Then
we
came
home,
built
a
fire,
and
drank
hot
chocolate.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who
needs
a
new
dress?
A．Jenny.
B．Ann.
C．Lucy.
7．Where
will
the
speakers
go
first?
A．A
clothes
store.
B．The
City
Library.
C．A
bookstore.
【答案】
6．C
7．A
【原文】
M:
Lucy,
are
you
going
out?
W:
Yes.
I
need
a
new
dress
for
Jenny’s
birthday
party.
M:
I’m
going
downtown,
too.
Could
you
give
me
a
lift?
W:
Sure.
By
the
way,
do
you
have
a
membership
card
for
the
Pretty
Girls
Store?
M:
Yes.
I
often
buy
dresses
for
Ann
in
that
store.
I
can
get
a
20
percent
discount
on
everything
there.
W:
Great.
Could
we
go
there
first?
I
want
to
use
your
card.
M:
Why
not?
It’s
still
2:00.
I’ll
still
have
enough
time
to
choose
some
books.
W:
So
you
are
going
to
the
City
Library,
aren’t
you?
M:
No,
I’m
going
to
buy
some
books
for
Ann.
She
likes
reading.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
is
the
man
leaving
work?
A．To
get
a
better
job.
B．To
enter
higher
education.
C．To
start
his
own
company.
9．What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Colleagues.
B．Schoolmates.
C．Friends.
【答案】
8．B
9．A
W:
Allan,
I
heard
you’re
leaving
the
company.
Why?
M:
After
working
for
two
years,
I’ve
realized
obtaining
a
college
degree
is
really
important.
W:
So
you’re
thinking
of
going
back
to
school?
M:
Exactly.
W:
Well,
I’m
sure
you’ll
find
better
work
after
you
finish
your
college
education.
M:
Thanks.
Well,
keep
in
touch!
And
thanks
for
your
help
at
work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
did
the
woman
forget
to
do
this
morning?
A．To
turn
off
her
radio.
B．To
talk
with
her
neighbor.
C．To
give
her
dad
a
message.
11．When
does
the
woman
wake
up
every
morning?
A．At
four.
B．At
four
thirty.
C．At
five.
12．Why
does
the
woman
feel
tired?
A．She
can’t
sleep
well
because
of
the
noise.
B．Her
father
is
always
angry
with
her.
C．She
is
very
busy
with
her
work.
【答案】
10．C
11．B
12．A
【原文】
M:
Well,
Lucy,
why
do
you
look
upset?
W:
Oh
Mike.
This
morning
I
forgot
to
give
a
very
important
message
to
my
father,
so
he
got
really
angry
with
me.
M:
But
you’re
usually
very
careful.
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
W:
I’m
very
tired
these
days.
M:
Have
you
gone
to
bed
late
recently?
W:
I’m
usually
in
bed
at
about
ten.
But
I
am
woken
up
at
half
past
four
every
morning.
And
then
I
can’t
go
back
to
sleep.
M:
Why?
W:
It’s
my
new
neighbor.
He
has
to
get
up
at
half
past
four
every
morning
and
he
always
turns
his
radio
on
loudly.
M:
Ask
him
to
turn
it
down
then.
W:
OK.
I'll
have
to
talk
with
him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
didn’t
the
man
take
notes?
A．Because
of
his
laziness.
B．Because
of
the
dull
literature.
C．Because
of
the
fast
speed
of
the
instructor.
14．What
is
the
woman’s
advice
for
the
man?
A．Trying
to
write
down
every
word
the
instructor
says.
B．Reading
the
materials
that
the
instructor
handed
out
beforehand.
C．Fixing
his
eyes
upon
the
classmates
now
and
then
during
the
lecture.
15．What’s
the
man
doing
while
talking
with
the
woman?
A．Taking
notes.
B．Looking
for
his
pencil.
C．Exchanging
notes
with
others.
16．How
does
the
woman
sound?
A．Confident.
B．Helpful.
C．Proud.
【答案】
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
【原文】
W:
Ooops,
I’m
glad
that
the
lecture’s
over.
Alan,
can
I
borrow
your
notes?
I
missed
many
points.
M:
Sorry,
but
I
didn’t
take
notes.
W:
Are
you
kidding?
This
lecture
is
important!
M:
Actually,
I
don’t
know
how.
It’s
already
hard
for
me
to
follow
the
instructor’s
fast
speed,
let
alone
take
notes.
W:
Did
you
read
the
materials
that
he
handed
out
last
time?
M:
No.
W:
You’d
better
read
it
or
spend
5
to
10
minutes
skimming
it
before
the
lecture.
It
will
help
you
get
the
main
idea.
M:
I
see.
But
there
is
still
so
much
information
in
a
lecture.
W:
Of
course,
you
have
to
select
the
most
important
points.
Don’t
write
down
every
word
the
instructor
says.
Pay
attention
to
how
he
organizes
the
materials,
and
you
may
want
to
add
your
own
headings.
M:
Well,
where
is
my
pen?
Ah,
here
it
is.
W:
Shorthand(速记法)
will
help
or
you
can
develop
an
abbreviation
system
of
your
own.
M:
And?
W:
Oh,
yes.
Sometimes
there
will
be
gaps
in
your
notes,
you
can
exchange
notes
with
a
classmate
to
fill
them
in
right
after
the
class
while
your
memory
is
fresh.
I
was
trying
to
do
that
just
now.
M:
Eh.
W:
Hey!
What
are
you
doing?
You
are
not
looking
at
me!
M:
Me?
Ha!
I’m
taking
notes,
of
course.
W:
Well…
OK,
and
one
last
thing
you
have
to
do
is
fix
your
eyes
upon
the
lecturer
now
and
then.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why
was
the
speaker
in
the
river?
A．To
get
water
for
picnic.
B．To
catch
a
fish.
C．To
get
a
piece
of
wood.
18．How
old
was
Danny
when
the
story
happened?
A．Six.
B．Eight.
C．Ten.
19．What
did
Danny
do
when
the
speaker
fell
into
the
river?
A．He
jumped
into
the
river.
B．He
was
too
scared
to
move.
C．He
ran
to
look
for
their
father.
20．Who
finally
saved
the
speaker?
A．His
father.
B．His
brother.
C．A
passer-by.
【答案】
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【原文】
When
I
was
eight
years
old,
one
day,
my
father
took
my
brother
and
me
on
a
picnic
beside
a
river.
When
we
arrived
there,
my
father
told
us
the
river
was
very
dangerous.
He
made
us
promise
not
to
walk
up
to
it.
But
I
was
too
curious
about
it.
I
thought
there
must
be
kinds
of
fish
in
the
river.
So
I
did
not
keep
my
promise.
I
walked
into
the
river
and
saw
many
fish.
When
I
wanted
to
catch
a
fish,
I
fell
down.
Because
the
river
was
very
deep,
I
could
not
stand
or
touch
the
bottom.
I
cried
out
loudly,
but
nobody
was
there,
except
my
brother
Danny.
My
father
had
gone
to
search
for
some
wood.
Danny
was
very
scared.
He
didn't
know
what
he
could
do,
because
he
was
two
years
younger
than
me.
He
jumped
in,
but
that
just
made
the
situation
worse,
because
he
was
even
shorter
than
me
and
he
couldn't
swim.
Both
of
us
cried
out.
Fortunately,
there
was
a
farmer
who
passed
by.
He
saved
us
before
our
father
came
back.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
If
you’re
planning
on
hitting
up
a
festival
this
summer,
make
sure
you
check
out
the
latest
packing
guide
to
camping
music
festivals.
Quebec
City
Summer
Festival
When:
July
4-14
Where:
Toronto,
Quebec
300
shows,
10
places
and
11
days
of
music
make
this
festival
one
of
Canada’s
biggest
music
festivals.
Every
year,
this
festival
attracts
over
one
million
festivalgoers
to
Quebec
City’s
historic
district
for
concerts
by
international
superstars
and
top
new
talent.
Center
of
Gravity
When:
July
28-30
Where:
Kelowna,
British
Columbia
Canada’s
hottest
beach
festival
is
back!
Now
in
its
10th
year,
the
biggest
and
exciting
festival
to
hit
the
Okanagan
includes
three
days
packed
with
extreme
sports,
sandy
beaches,
and
some
of
the
biggest
DJ
names
in
the
world.
Future
Forest
When:
August
5-7
Where:
Fredericton,
New
Brunswick
Future
Forest
is
an
outdoor
camping
festival
with
a
focus
on
electronic
music.
The
festival
originated
in
2012
as
a
fundraiser
for
a
brilliant
DJ,
Jay
Hamilton,
who
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
Future
Forest
proudly
shows
the
idea
that
there
are
no
audience
at
the
event
but
rather
participants
who
in
some
way
contribute
to
the
overall
experience.
Shambhala
Music
Festival
When:
August
9-10
Where:
Salmo
River
Ranch,
British
Columbia
This
is
Canada’s
earliest
electronic
music
festival.
Cutting
edge
talent,
lights
and
sound
come
together
to
give
life
to
this
event.
Seeing
it
for
yourself
is
the
only
way
to
understand
exactly
what
is
Shambhala.
．What
can
people
do
in
the
Quebec
City
Summer
Festival?
A．Do
some
extreme
sports.
B．Play
on
the
sandy
beaches.
C．Learn
about
Quebec
City’s
history.
D．Enjoy
the
performances
of
superstars.
22．What
was
Future
Forest
set
up
for
at
first?
A．To
honor
a
brilliant
DJ.
B．To
promote
electronic
music.
C．To
raise
money
for
a
cancer
patient.
D．To
provide
outdoor
camping
activities.
23．Which
festival
is
Canada’s
earliest
electronic
music
festival?
A．Quebec
City
Summer
Festival.
B．Center
of
Gravity.
C．Future
Forest.
D．Shambhala
Music
Festival.
【答案】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大四个比较流行的节日，意在传播加拿大的文化。
．D
细节理解题。根据Quebec
City
Summer
Festival中Every
year,
this
festival
attracts
over
one
million
festivalgoers
to
Quebec
City’s
historic
district
for
concerts
by
international
superstars
and
top
new
talent.(每年，这个节日都会吸引100多万名乐迷来到魁北克市的历史街区，欣赏国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会)可知，人们在Quebec
City
Summer
Festival这个节日中，可以欣赏到国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会。故选D项。
22．C
细节理解题。根据Future
Forest中The
festival
originated
in
2012
as
a
fundraiser
for
a
brilliant
DJ,
Jay
Hamilton,
who
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
(该节日起源于2012年，当时是为才华横溢的DJ
Jay
Hamilton筹集资金，他被诊断出患有癌症)可知，Future
Forest最初的目的就是为了给患有癌症的DJ
Jay
Hamilton筹钱。故选C项。
23．D
细节理解题。根据Shambhala
Music
Festival中This
is
Canada’s
earliest
electronic
music
festival.(这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节)可知，Shambhala
Music
Festival是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。故选D项。
B
In
2015,
Chennai
was
destroyed
by
one
of
the
worst
floods
in
over
a
century,
leaving
thousands
without
food,
water
and
supplies.
During
the
flood,
many
heroes
arose,
one
of
whom
was
Santosh,
a
young
man
who
owned
a
take-out
restaurant
in
Chennai.
When
the
first
flood
hit
in
November,
he
got
a
call
from
a
company
called
Naga
Rava.
The
company
asked
him
to
prepare
5,000
packets
of
food
and
give
them
to
the
flood
victims.
He,
with
his
partners,
took
the
order,
cooked
for
14
hours
and
delivered(递送)
them.
But
that
night,
as
they
sat
together
discussing
the
event
of
the
day,
they
actually
felt
ashamed(羞愧).
“Here
was
a
man
not
even
from
Chennai
and
he
was
going
out
of
his
way
to
help
the
affected
people.
We,
while
living
here,
had
not
really
done
anything
ourselves
for
our
own
people,”
said
Santosh
later.
He
then
began
the
groundwork
for
a
collection
to
help
cook
more
dishes.
Little
did
he
know
that
the
November
flood
was
just
the
beginning,
and
the
real
show
was
about
to
begin.
The
December
flood
affected
them
all.
His
own
house
got
flooded
and
his
family
was
trapped
on
the
second
floor.
They
lost
phone
connection
and
electricity.
In
spite
of
this,
Santosh
went
back
out
into
the
flood,
creating
a
kitchen
and
preparing
food
all
by
himself
for
the
victims.
He
did
not
sleep
for
four
days,
taking
a
one-hour
break
every
day
as
he
kept
on
cooking.
As
word
got
out
about
this
man’s
effort,
others
stepped
out
to
join
him.
From
children
to
the
elderly,
strangers
came
to
help
him
in
cooking,
packing
and
transporting
food.
Up
to
300
volunteers
worked
together
to
make
it
all
happen.
By
the
time
the
fourth
day
finally
came
to
an
end,
Santosh
and
his
team
had
prepared
170,000
food
boxes
and
delivered
them
to
people
in
need.
24．What
inspired
Santosh
to
help
the
affected
people?
A．A
call
for
help.
B．His
cooking
skills.
C．An
act
of
kindness
of
a
stranger.
D．The
encouragement
from
his
partners.
25．What
does
“the
real
show”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
help
and
support.
B．The
severer
flood.
C．Santosh’s
family
suffering.
D．Santosh’s
cooking
more
food.
26．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Santosh?
A．Energetic
and
helpful.
B．Determined
and
clever.
C．Selfless
and
caring.
D．Kind
and
wise.
27．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Many
Hands
Make
Light
Work
B．Kindness
Is
Its
Own
Reward
C．Major
Floods
Brought
Challenges
To
People
D．A
Man
Cooked
170,000
Meals
For
The
Affected
【答案】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170
000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。
24．C
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，“Here
was
a
man
not
even
from
Chennai
and
he
was
going
out
of
his
way
to
help
the
affected
people.
We,
while
living
here,
had
not
really
done
anything
ourselves
for
our
own
people”（他不是一个Chennai的人，却特意地去帮助这些受影响的人。然而，我们这些居住在这里的人，却还没有为我们的人做任何事情）可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。
25．B
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Little
did
he
know
that
the
November
flood
was
just
the
beginning,
and
the
real
show
was
about
to
begin.
The
December
flood
affected
them
all.”（他不知道11月份的洪水只是个开始，而真正的表演才即将开始。12月份的洪水影响到了所有人）可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，所以此处的“the
real
show”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。
26．C
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Santosh的家也遭受了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。
27．D标题判断题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生了严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170
000份盒饭救援灾区的故事，所以D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。
C
This
spring,
you
may
be
fortunate
enough
to
have
good
weather,
a
small
piece
of
earth
and
the
energy,
enthusiasm
and
inspiration
to
plant
a
garden.
There
is
nothing
better
to
shake
off
the
boredom
and
dullness
of
winter
than
to
dig
in
the
earth,
plant
some
seeds
and
watch
them
grow.
A
small
garden
can
produce
something
extra
fresh
for
dinner,
flowers
for
the
table
and
a
feeling
of
accomplishment.
It
is
work,
but
it
is
ever
so
rewarding.
What
about
your
life
garden?
Just
as
a
beautiful
garden
is
a
work
in
progress,
so
is
the
garden
in
your
mind.
It
takes
conscious
effort,
planning,
constant
nurturing(培育)
and
weeding
to
grow
a
garden.
What
have
you
planted?
What
have
you
allowed
to
take
root?
Is
your
life
the
out-picturing
of
a
well
laid
out
garden
or
a
jumble
of
plants,
trees
and
weeds
whose
seeds
were
blown
your
way
and
took
root?
We
have
all
heard
phrases
like
"sowing
seeds
of
doubt",
or
"seeds
of
discontent."
We
can
make
a
conscious
choice
whether
to
allow
them
to
take
root
in
our
lives
or
cast
them
out
of
our
garden.
Negative
energy
and
words,
like
weeds,
will
spread
quickly
if
left
unchecked.
Find
a
good
"weed
killer"-a
book,
an
inspirational
story,
a
positive
statement-to
help
you
get
rid
of
the
thoughts
that
ruin
the
beauty
of
your
garden.
Plant
as
many
seeds
of
joy
and
beauty
as
you
can-in
your
own
life
and
in
the
lives
of
the
people
with
whom
you
live
and
work
every
day.
Grow
a
gratitude
garden,
a
peace
garden
and
a
dream
garden.
Tend
to
them
daily.
If
you
give
them
time
and
energy,
you
will
have
a
rich
harvest
of
success,
happiness
and
peace
of
mind.
28．Why
does
the
author
tell
us
the
benefits
of
growing
a
garden?
A．To
ask
us
to
love
gardening.
B．To
show
his
love
for
gardening.
C．To
lead
in
to
the
topic
of
the
text.
D．To
show
what
a
life
garden
is
like.
29．In
what
way
is
our
life
garden
similar
to
a
beautiful
garden?
A．It
is
in
change
all
the
time.
B．It
can
make
us
happy
and
grateful
in
life.
C．It
needs
our
conscious
effort
and
constant
care.
D．It
is
full
of
both
positive
energy
and
negative
energy.
30．Why
does
the
author
compare
negative
energy
and
words
to
weeds?
A．They
are
a
natural
part
of
life.
B．They
are
difficult
to
remove.
C．They
are
often
left
unchecked.
D．They
need
to
be
removed
before
they
spread.
31．Which
of
the
following
can
be
regarded
as
a
weed
killer?
A．Reading
a
dull
book.
B．Relieving
our
discontent.
C．Having
positive
self-talks.
D．Pulling
weeds
in
the
garden.
【答案】
这是一篇议论文。鲜花盛开的花园让我们心旷神怡，而如何让我们心灵的花园也鲜花盛开，让我们欢欣而宁静呢?
28．C
推理判断题。根据第一段的主要内容，和第二段的What
about
your
life
garden?
(那么你生命的花园呢？)可推测，作者通过描述花园带给人们的愉悦而引出“生命的花园”，即通过类比引出本文的主题。C.
To
lead
in
to
the
topic
of
the
text.
(为了引出本文的主题)符合以上推测，故选C项。
29．C
细节理解题。根据第二段的Just
as
a
beautiful
garden
is
a
work
in
progress,
so
is
the
garden
in
your
mind.
It
takes
conscious
effort,
planning,
constant
nurturing(培育)
and
weeding
to
grow
a
garden.
(正如一个美丽的花园是一项进行中的工作，你脑海中的花园也是如此。它需要有意识的努力、计划、不断培育和除草)可知生命的花园和漂亮的花园一样需要有意识地努力和不断的培育、照顾。C.
It
needs
our
conscious
effort
and
constant
care.
(它需要有意识地努力和不断的培育、照顾)符合以上说法，故选C项。
30．D
推理判断题。根据第三段的Negative
energy
and
words,
like
weeds,
will
spread
quickly
if
left
unchecked.
(消极的能量和话语就像杂草一样，如果不加以控制，就会迅速蔓延。)可推测作者认为消极的能量和话语在散布之前就应该像杂草一样被除去。D.
They
need
to
be
removed
before
they
spread.
(在散布之前，他们就应该被除去)符合以上推测，故选D项。
31．C
推理判断题。根据第三段的Find
a
good
"weed
killer"-a
book,
an
inspirational
story,
a
positive
statement-to
help
you
get
rid
of
the
thoughts
that
ruin
the
beauty
of
your
garden.可知一本书、一个鼓舞人心的故事、一个积极的陈述都是好的“除草剂”。因此推断C.
Having
positive
self-talks.
(有积极的自我对话)属于“一个积极的陈述”，故选C项。
D
Nervous
suspects
locked
up
in
Britain's
newest
police
station
may
feel
relieved
by
a
pleasant
yellow
color
on
the
door.
If
they
are
close
to
confessing
a
crime,
the
blue
on
the
wall
might
tip
the
balance.
Gwent
Police
have
abandoned
colors
such
as
grays
and
browns
of
the
20th-century
police
cell
and
have
used
color
psychology
to
decorate
them.
Ystrad
Mynach
station,
which
recently
opened
at
a
cost
of
E5
million，has
four
cells
with
glass
doors
for
prisoners
who
suffer
from
claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）.
Designers
have
painted
the
frames
yellow,
which
researchers
say
is
a
calming
color.
Other
cells
contain
a
royal
blue
line
because
psychologists
believe
that
the
color
is
likely
to
encourage
truthfulness.
The
station
has
31
cells,
including
12
with
a
“live
scan”
system
for
drunken
or
disturbed
prisoners
which
detects
the
rise
and
fall
of
their
chest.
An
alarm
alerts
officers
if
a
prisoner's
breathing
stops
and
carries
on
ringing
until
the
door
is
opened.
Designers
and
psychologists
have
worked
for
years
on
color.
Blue
is
said
to
suggest
trust,
efficiency,
duty,
logic,
coolness,
thinking
and
calm.
It
also
suggests
coldness
and
unfriendliness.
It
is
thought
that
strong
blues
will
stimulate
clear
thought
and
lighter,
soft
colors
will
calm
the
mind
and
aid
concentration.
Yellow
is
linked
with
confidence,
self-respect
and
friendliness.
Get
the
color
wrong
and
it
could
cause
fear,
depression
and
anxiety,
but
the
right
yellow
can
lift
spirits
and
self-respect.
Ingrid
Collins,
a
psychologist
who
specializes
in
the
effects
of
color，said
that
color
was
an
“energy
force”,.
She
said:
“Blue
does
enhance
communication
but
I
am
not
sure
it
would
enhance
truthful
communication.”
Yellow,
she
said,
affected
the
mind.
Red,
on
the
other
hand,
should
never
be
considered
because
it
could
increase
aggression.
Mrs.
Collins
praised
the
designers
for
using
colors
in
the
cells.
Gwent
is
notthe
first
British
force
to
experiment
with
color
to
calm
down
or
persuade
prisoners
to
co-operate.
In
the
1990s
Strathclyde
Police
used
pink
in
cells
based
on
research
carried
out
by
the
US
Navy.
32．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tip
the
balance”
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A．Let
suspects
keep
their
balance.
B．Help
suspects
to
confess
their
crimes.
C．Make
suspects
deny
their
guilts.
D．Enhance
communication
among
prisoners.
33．Which
of
the
following
colors
should
NOT
be
used
in
cells
according
to
the
passage?
A．Pink
B．Yellow
C．Blue
D．Red
34．Which
of
the
following
helps
alert
officers
if
someone
stops
breathing?
A．Scanning
equipment.
B．Royal
blue
lines.
C．Glass
doors.
D．Yellow
frames.
35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Colors
take
lead
in
communication.
B．First
British
police
cell
to
experiment
with
color.
C．Colors
in
cells
affect
criminals'
psychology.
D．Color
psychology
helps
reform
criminals.
【答案】
本文为说明文。本文介绍了颜色在英国监狱中的应用，适当的颜色可以缓和罪犯的情绪，具有很大的益处。
32．B
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Other
cells
contain
a
royal
blue
line
because
psychologists
believe
that
the
color
is
likely
to
encourage
truthfulness.（其他牢房中含有一条皇家蓝线，因为心理学家认为这种颜色可能鼓励诚实），因此推知，第1段中的“tip
The
balance”可能表示如果他们马上就要认罪了，蓝色帮助犯罪嫌疑人认罪。故选B。
33．D
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Red,
on
the
other
hand,
should
never
be
considered
because
it
could
increase
aggression.(
另一方面，永远不应该考虑红色，因为它会增加侵略性。)”可知，牢房中不应该使用红色。根据最后一段的最后两句“Gwent
is
not
the
first
British
force
to
experiment
with
colour
to
calm
down
or
persuade
prisoners
to
co-operate.”可知，在牢房中使用粉色可以使人放松；根据第六段的“the
right
yellow
can
lift
spirits
and
self-respect”可知，正确的黄色可以振奋精神和自尊；根据第三段的“Other
cells
contain
a
royal
blue
line
because
psychologists
believe
that
the
color
is
likely
to
encourage
truthfulness.”可知，蓝色可以鼓励诚实，故粉色，黄色和蓝色都可以使用，仅有红色不可以。故选D。
34．A
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
station
has
31
cells,
including
12
with
a
“live
scan"
system
for
drunken
or
disturbed
prisoners,
which
detects
the
rise
and
fall
of
their
chest.”可知，该监狱共有31个囚室，其中12个囚室装有“实时扫描”系统，遇到情况就会向狱警发出警报，故选A。
35．C
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Other
cells
contain
a
royal
blue
line
because
psychologists
believe
that
the
color
is
likely
to
encourage
truthfulness.(
其他牢房里有一条皇家蓝线，因为心理学家认为这种颜色可能会鼓励诚实)”以及最后一段的“Mrs.
Collins
praised
the
designers
for
using
colors
in
the
cells.(
柯林斯女士称赞设计师在牢房里使用了颜色。)”以及上下文内容可知，本文介绍不同的颜色有不同的心理暗示，研究者们利用这一原理为监狱配备不同的颜色，从心理上影响罪犯。因此推断本文主要讲述监狱里颜色的使用影响着犯罪的心理。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Peer
pressure
is
the
phenomenon
where
we
tend
to
get
influenced
by
the
lifestyles
and
the
ways
of
thinking
of
our
peers.
Peer
pressure
can
prove
beneficial
but
it
is
often
observed
to
have
negative
effects
on
society.
36．
How
does
it
affect
us?
We
tend
to
get
influenced
by
the
lifestyles
of
our
peer
group.
The
changing
ways
of
life
of
our
peers
often
force
us
to
change
our
ways
of
looking
at
life
and
leading
it.
It's
a
human
tendency
to
do
what
the
crowd
does.
37．
When
you
do
not
like
a
particular
idea,
it
is
obvious
that
you
won't
like
to
follow
it.
For
sure,
you
won't
like
to
go
that
way.
But
it
is
your
peer
group
that
may
force
you
to
do
something
you
hate.
In
such
cases,
there
are
chances
that
you
won't
do
well
in
those
things.
38．
You
cannot
become
successful
in
something
you
have
never
liked
doing.
So,
it
is
important
that
you
should
not
lose
happiness
of
your
life
by
giving
in
to
peer
pressure.
There
are
many
teenagers
who
experience
great
pressure
from
their
peer
group
that
forces
them
to
take
to
drinking.
39．
In
such
cases,
being
overly
pressurized
by
their
peers
can
be
harmful
to
their
living.
Some
teenagers
actually
ruin
their
lives
by
giving
in
to
peer
pressure.
40．
Extreme
peer
pressure
may
force
you
to
go
through
everything
they
think
right.
You
adopt
their
tastes
of
fashion,
clothing,
hair,
music
and
general
living.
Then
you
lose
your
tastes
of
life
and
begin
liking
what
they
like.
A．Peer
pressure
is
not
always
bad.
B．So
what
is
negative
peer
pressure?
C．Peer
pressure
can
lead
to
a
loss
of
individuality.
D．Things
you
do
not
enjoy
doing
cannot
bring
you
success.
E.
However,
following
your
peers
blindly
leaves
a
negative
effect
on
your
life.
F.
They
may
even
enjoy
something
as
harmful
as
drug
use
because
of
peer
pressure.
G.
However,
the
good
effect
of
the
crowd
is
greater
during
your
teen
years.
【答案】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲了同龄人压力的严重性，并且举了几个例子进行详细阐述。
36．根据原文下文的描述，主要都是在讲同伴压力的负面影响，所以这里应该是讲负面影响的内容，结合第一段“How
does
it
affect
us?(它对我们有什么影响？)”，可知此处是两个问句。B选项“那么什么是负面同伴压力呢？”符合题意。故选B项。
37．根据文章第二段“It's
a
human
tendency
to
do
what
the
crowd
does.(做大众做的事是人类的一种倾向)”可知，这一段说的是周围的人所做的事对我们是有影响的。E选项“但是，盲目跟随同龄人会对您的生活产生负面影响。”符合题意。故选E项。
38．根据空后“You
cannot
become
successful
in
something
you
have
never
liked
doing(你不可能在你不喜欢做的事情上成功)”和整段可知，这里说的是做不喜欢的事情很难成功。D选项“你不喜欢做的事情不会给你带来成功。”符合题意。故选D项。
39．根据空后“In
such
cases,
being
overly
pressurized
by
their
peers
can
be
harmful
to
their
living.(在这种情况下，被同龄人过度施压可能对他们的生活有害)”和这一段开头说的同龄人受到压力会去喝酒，故F选项“由于同龄人的压力，他们甚至可能享受像吸毒这样有害的东西”符合题意。故选F项。
40．根据最后一段“Then
you
lose
your
tastes
of
life
and
begin
liking
what
they
like.(然后你失去了生活的品味，开始喜欢他们喜欢的东西)”可知，前文说的是人们去模仿其他人的音乐、衣服等，让他们没有了主见。故C选项“同伴压力会导致个性的丧失。”符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In
Alsager,
England,
45-year-old
David
Scott
brought
his
infant
son
into
the
backyard.
As
they
41
their
trampoline（蹦床）,
they
saw
shadow.
No,
it
was
42
.
There
was
a
wild
animal,
over
two
feet
tall,
walking
through
David's
garden
43
close
to
the
child.
David
reacted
how
most
people
would:
by
shouting.
Anna,
a
primary
school
teacher,
44
her
husband
in
the
yard.
"I
thought
it
was
a
dog
at
first.
But
with
a
bushy
tail,
I
thought
it
might
be
a
wolf."
Anna
later
said.
The
family
had
no
45
as
to
what
the
animal
could
be.
Would
this
wild
animal
46
their
young
son?
As
the
animal
approached,
the
couple
could
only
fear
for
their
child.
Anna
took
photos
of
the
animal,
posted
them
on
Facebook
and
asked
people
for
help.
While
many
people
47
to
Anna's
Facebook
post,
one
answer
48
.
It
was
from
the
Royal
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals（RSPCA）,
and
they
had
some
49
news
for
Anna.
According
to
the
RSPCA,
the
animal
was
a
silver
fox.
Silver
foxes
are
incredibly
50
especially
in
the
United
Kingdom,
because
they
are
frequently
hunted
for
their
51
fur.
The
Stapeley
Grange
Wildlife
Centre
checked
the
animal
and
confirmed
that
he
was
52
,
but
"a
little
overweight."
As
a
result,
it
was
believed
that
he
was
a
lost
or
53
pet.
Foxes
like
"Shadow"
require
54
care
that
the
average
pet
owner
is
not
able
to
provide.
The
employees
at
Stapeley
Grange
announced
that
they
would
hand
"Shadow"
over
to
a
specialist
owner.
These
specialists
understand
how
to
take
care
of
foxes
properly,
and
they
are
highly
55
.
41．A．attacked
B．inspected
C．introduced
D．approached
42．A．moving
B．shaking
C．standing
D．gathering
43．A．instantly
B．dangerously
C．happily
D．cautiously
44．A．joined
B．interrupted
C．protected
D．warned
45．A．proof
B．plan
C．idea
D．intention
46．A．harm
B．surround
C．bother
D．accept
47．A．responded
B．submitted
C．attended
D．referred
48．A．came
along
B．got
in
C．stood
out
D．gave
in
49．A．interesting
B．developing
C．surprising
D．disappointing
50．A．rare
B．simple
C．common
D．loyal
51．A．bright
B．light
C．worthy
D．valuable
52．A．wounded
B．healthy
C．sick
D．violent
53．A．controlled
B．puzzled
C．worried
D．abandoned
54．A．sensitive
B．considerate
C．specific
D．reliable
55．A．educated
B．determined
C．experienced
D．focused
【答案】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在花园发现一只野生动物，然后拍照在网上发帖，最后被确认是稀有动物银狐，送与专门人员喂养。
41．D根据后文“they
saw
shadow”语境和常识可知，他们走近了，才能看到那东西。故选D项。
42．A
根据后文“There
was
a
wild
animal”可知，“影子”是个野兽，根据后文“walking
through
David's
garden”可知，它在移动。所以故选A项。
43．B
根据前文“There
was
a
wild
animal,
over
two
feet
tall,
walking
through
David's
garden”及后文“close
to
the
child”等信息可知，有个野兽穿过花园，所以对婴儿是有一定危险的。故选B项。
44．A
根据前文“David
reacted
how
most
people
would:
by
shouting.”可知，有个野兽穿过花园，危及婴儿，David大声喊叫，所以妻子安娜也加入进来一起到院子里。故选A项。
45．C
根据前文Anna
所说“I
thought
it
was
a
dog
at
first.
But
with
a
bushy
tail,
I
thought
it
might
be
a
wolf.”可知，他们不知道这是什么动物。have
no
idea=don’t
know“不知道”，符合句意。故选C项。
46．A
根据前文语境以及后文“As
the
animal
approached,
the
couple
could
only
fear
for
their
child.”可知，他们担心这只野兽会伤害他们的孩子。故选A项。
47．A
根据前文“Anna
took
photos
of
the
animal,
posted
them
on
Facebook
and
asked
people
for
help.”以及后文“one
answer
____48____.”可知，此处指“回复”。故选A项。
48．C
根据本句“While
many
people
____47____
to
Anna's
Facebook
post,
one
answer
____48____.”的转折语义以及后文“According
to
the
RSPCA,
the
animal
was
a
silver
fox.”可知，有一条回复很突出。故选C项。
49．C
根据后文“According
to
the
RSPCA,
the
animal
was
a
silver
fox.”可知，这是Anna没有料到的消息，所以说“令人惊讶”。故选C项。
50．A根据后文“because
they
are
frequently
hunted
for
their
____11____
fur.”和常识可知，这种动物经常因其皮毛被猎杀，应该是“稀有的”。故选A项。
51．D
根据前文“because
they
are
frequently
hunted”以及常识可知，银狐的皮毛肯定是珍贵的。故选D项。
52．B
根据后文“As
a
result,
it
was
believed
that
he
was
a
lost
or
____53____
pet.”可知，这只银狐应该是走失的，或者是某人的宠物，进而推知，应该是健康的，其它选项如“受伤的；生病的；暴力的”文中均无线索，故排除。故选B项。
53．D
根据常识可知，宠物离家出走一种可能是自己走失的，另一种情况是主人遗弃的。故选D项。
54．C
根据后文“the
average
pet
owner
is
not
able
to
provide”以及“they
would
hand
‘Shadow’
over
to
a
specialist
owner”可知，一般的宠物主人无法照顾银狐，所以需要特殊照顾，要交给专业人员。故选C项。
55．C
根据上文“These
specialists
understand
how
to
take
care
of
foxes
properly”可知，这些专家知道如何正确地照顾狐狸，从而推知，他们很有经验。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
Environment
means
all
the
56．
(nature)
surroundings
such
as
land,
air,
water,
plants,
and
other
things.
Healthy
environment
not
only
keeps
the
nature's
balance
but
57．
(help)
in
growing
and
developing
all
the
living
things
on
the
earth.
Besides
natural
environment,
a
man-made
environment
also
exists,
58．
deals
with
the
technology,
transportation,
housing,
urbanization,
etc.
However,
nowadays,
some
man-made
technological
advancements
are
spoiling
the
environment
in
many
ways,
finally
59．(disturb)
the
balance
of
nature.
We
are
keeping
our
lives
in
danger
as
well
as
60．
(exist)
of
life
in
future
on
this
planet.
If
we
do
anything
in
a
wrong
way
out
of
the
discipline
of
nature,
61．
disturbs
the
whole
environment.
Due
to
some
bad
and
selfish
activities
of
the
human
beings,
our
environment
is
getting
62．
(affect).
Man-made
environment
affects
the
natural
environment
63．
such
a
great
degree
that
we
all
must
be
together
to
save
it.
The
components
of
the
natural
environment
are
used
as
a
resource
by
the
human
being
64．
(basic)
to
fulfill
some
physical
needs.
We
should
not
challenge
our
natural
65．
(resource)
and
should
value
them
and
use
them
by
staying
under
the
natural
discipline.
We
all
must
take
efforts
to
protect
our
natural
environment
to
keep
it
safe
as
usual
forever.
【答案】
56．natural
57．helps
58．which
59．disturbing
60．existence
61．it
62．affected
63．to
64．basically
65．resources
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康的环境可以保持自然的平衡，但人类在破坏环境。我们应该遵守自然法则来利用自然，保护环境。
56．考查形容词。名词surroundings需要形容词来修饰，此空用形容词作定语。故填natural。
57．考查时态。此处缺少谓语动词，讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Healthy
environment是单数，谓语也用单数，应用helps，本句由not
only…but
(also)连接两个谓语动词，keeps和helps是谓语。故填helps。
58．考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a
man-made
environment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which。故填which。
59．考查现在分词。本句已有谓语are
spoiling，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语some
man-made
technological
advancements和动词disturb是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填disturbing。
60．考查名词。as
well
as（也）连接两个一样的语法结构，此处应用名词形式，构成名词短语existence
of
life，和our
lives一样，作动词keep的宾语。故填existence。
61．考查代词。本句意为“如果我们做了任何违背自然规律的错误的事情，它会扰乱整个环境。”此处用代词it指代上文提及的“任何违背自然规律的错事”，it可指代上文已提及的事情。故填it。
62．考查过去分词。本句意为“由于人类的一些恶劣和自私的行为，我们的环境正在受到/被影响。”get
done
意为“（主语）被……”，应用过去分词表被动。故填affected。
63．考查介词。固定搭配to
a
degree，意为“在某种程度上”，应用介词to。故填to。
64．考查副词。该空修饰动词fulfill，用副词。故填basically。
65．考查名词的数。本句意为“我们不应该挑战我们的自然资源，通过遵守自然法则，应该珍惜和利用它们。”此处指自然资源，固定搭配natural
resources，应用名词复数resources。故填resources。
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的学校打算成立野生动物保护俱乐部，请写一封保护野生动物倡议书，内容包括：
1.
保护野生动物的重要性；
2.
保护野生动物的方法；
3.
提出希望。
要求：1.词数
80
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
teachers
and
fellow
students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wild
Animal
Protection
Club
【答案】Dear
teachers
and
fellow
students,
As
we
all
know,
animals
not
only
make
our
world
more
beautiful
and
lively,
but
they
also
provide
food
and
medicine
for
us.
More
importantly,
they
play
a
role
in
maintaining
the
balance
of
our
ecosystem.
We
must
appeal
to
people
to
take
measures
to
protect
wild
animals.
Firstly,
make
hunting
endangered
animals
illegal.
Secondly,
set
up
animal
reserves
to
protect
their
habitats.
Finally,
we
should
raise
public
awareness
of
protecting
wild
animals.
We
really
hope
everyone
can
make
his
efforts
to
protect
wild
life
and
make
our
planet
a
better
place
to
live
on.
Wild
Animal
Protection
Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
During
the
Great
Depression
in
the
1930s,
my
grandparents
Milas
and
Mary
Dunaway
lived
well
on
their
small
farm
—
always
busy
with
gardening,
beekeeping
or
one
of
their
many
other
projects.
They
also
owned
a
tiny
country
store.
Almost
every
day,
you
could
find
my
brothers,
my
cousins
and
me
hanging
around
our
grandparents’
place,
eyeballing
Grandmother’s
teacakes
and
other
goodies.
Grandpa,
on
the
other
hand,
was
the
person
we
would
try
to
move
quickly
to
avoid,
because
he
always
had
dozens
of
things
just
waiting
for
us.
One
fine
spring
day,
when
Cousin
Mary
and
I
had
just
planned
a
full
day
of
playing
around
when
Grandpa
saw
us.
“Come
on,”
he
said.
“I
need
you
to
help
plant
soybeans(大豆)
.”
We
were
a
little
afraid
of
him,
so
we
had
to
follow
along.
The
field,
which
wasn’t
really
very
big,
looked
like
a
hundred
acres（英亩）to
Mary
and
me.
Grandpa
showed
us
how
he
wanted
the
soybeans
dropped
into
the
furrow(犁沟)
he
made
in
each
row.
This
was
fun
for
a
few
minutes,
but
we
quickly
got
tired
of
dropping
soybean
after
soybean,
evenly
spaced,
into
the
soil.
The
job
seemed
endless.
When
we
began
dropping
the
soybeans
too
thickly,
he
would
correct
us.
Under
the
watchful
eye
of
Grandpa,
we
planted
carefully
behind
him,
soybean
after
soybean,
slowly
down
the
rows.
But
as
he
began
to
trust
us
to
do
it
right,
Grandpa
worked
his
way
a
good
distance
ahead
of
us.
Suddenly,
as
we
looked
toward
him,
Mary
and
I
noticed
a
hollow
stump(空心的树桩)
up
ahead
that
had
not
been
cleared
from
the
field.
That’s
when
a
trick
started.
We
looked
at
the
soybeans,
looked
at
the
stump
and
looked
at
Grandpa.
Walking
slowly
and
heavily
along,
one
tiny
soybean
at
a
time,
we
came
near
to
the
stump.
Once
we
reached
it
we
quickly
put
more
than
a
gallon
of
soybeans
into
the
stump
and
began
covering
the
whole
thing
with
dirt.
Just
then
Grandpa
turned
and
looked
our
way.
注意：
1．
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
Paragraph
1:
Our
hearts
beat
very
hard
and
quickly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Our
trick
wasn’t
found
out
until
a
few
days
later,
when
it
rained.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our
hearts
beat
very
hard
and
quickly.
We'd
been
caught!
But
Grandpa
just
called
out,
“You
two
had
better
stop
playing
in
the
dirt
and
get
back
to
work.
”
After
a
moment,
we
answered
that
we
were
almost
out
of
soybeans.
He
came
over,
checked
our
bags
and
said,
“I
think
I
bought
enough
for
this
whole
field.
”
Mary
and
I
soon
finished
planting
the
remaining
soybeans
and
happily
ran
back
to
the
house.
Grandmother
even
gave
us
candies
as
a
reward
for
our
help.
We
had
gotten
away
with
it!
Our
trick
wasn’t
found
out
until
a
few
days
later,
when
it
rained.
When
the
sun
came
out,
Grand
the
field
to
see
if
his
soybeans
were
up.
Oh,
they
were
up,
all
right-especially
in
one
location.
Hundreds
and
hundreds
tiny
soybeans
stuck
up
from
the
stump.
We
had
thought
we
were
so
smart
that
we
could
fool
Grandpa.
Mary
and
I
were
finally
punished,
and
Grandpa
had
the
last
laugh.
Everybody
must
learn
to
be
honest
from
a
young
age.
