2021-2022学年北师大版（2019）高中英语：
选择性必修一
Unit
1
Relationships
单元测试卷
（考试时间：45分钟
试卷满分：60分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1．He
found
it
difficult
to
get
his
Chinese________
(幽默)across
to
an
English
audience.
2．His
_______(缺乏)
of
mind
during
driving
nearly
caused
an
accident.
3．It
is
truly
________(值得)
to
work
hard
at
our
lessons
when
we
are
at
school.
4．Living
in
the
city
or
away
from
it
is
a
matter
of
personal
__________
(偏爱)
.
5．Scientists
are
working
hard
to
find
an
______
(有效的)
way
to
treat
the
disease.6．When
he
lost
everything
,
he
became
________
(绝望的)
.7．She
never______________(抱怨)
when
she
worked
in
the
company.
8．People
celebrate
to
show
that
they
are
g_________(感激的）for
the
year's
supply
of
food.
9．Mr
Liu
has
a
lot
of
p________（实际的）experience
in
restoring
historic
buildings.
10．I
didn't
know
how
to
(处理)
these
who
always
make
mistakes.
1.
humor/humour
2.
absence
3.
worthwhile
4.
preference
5.
effective
6.
desperate
7.
complained
8.
grateful
9.
practical
10.
handle
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
11．You
should
be
ashamed
__________
yourself
for
telling
such
a
big
lie.
12．The
building
is
easily
_________
(access)
to
students,
and
they
can
get
easy
access
to
it
when
necessary.
13．They
went
into
town
with
the
__________
(intend)
of
visiting
the
library.
14．This
means
that
if
we
feel
__________
(depress),
we
accept
our
feelings
of
depression.
15．It
is
known
to
us
all
that
fashion
is
__________
(constant)
changing.
16．John
Snow
demanded
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
__________(examine).
17．He
worked
so
hard
that
he
got
his
pay
________
(raise).
18．His
____________
(behave)
towards
her
was
becoming
more
and
more
aggressive.
19．He
had
an
________(engage)
at
a
restaurant
at
eight.
20．We
can’t
get
our
work
promoted
without
________(innovate)．(所给词的适当形式填空）
11.
of
12.
accessible
13.
intention
14.
depressed
15.
constantly
16.（should）be
examined
17.raised
18.behaviour/behavior
19.engagement
20.
innovation
三、汉译英（每小题2分，共10分）
．我将代表我们学校热烈地欢迎你们。（on
behalf
of）（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________________________________
22．一个月以来我第一次感到很舒服.(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________23．当我在大厅里见到他时,我惊奇地发现我们竟然曾经见过。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
24．他们刚开始足球比赛，天就开始下雨了。(部分倒装）（根据提示汉译英）
______________________________________________________________________________________
25．昨天我们本计划去钓鱼，但由于坏天气，结果在家看电视了。(end
up)
(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
.
On
behalf
of
our
school,
I
would
like
to
express
my
warm
welcome
to
you.
22.
I
felt
at
home
for
the
first
time
in
a
month.
23.
When
I
saw
him
in
the
hall,
I
was
amazed
to
find(that)
we
had
met
before.
24.
Hardly
had
they
started
the
football
match
when
it
began
to
rain.
25.
We
had
planned
to
go
fishing
yesterday,
but
ended
up
watching
TV
at
home
because
of
/due
to
the
bad
weather.
四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
The
Teacher-Student
Relationship
A
good
teacher-student
relationship
will
make
learning
enjoyable
and
interesting
for
the
students.
To
set
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship,
a
teacher’s
26．________
(behave)
is
important.
The
teacher
should
motivate
(激发)
the
students
so
that
they
want
to
learn.
A
good
teacher
should
be
27．__________
(patience),
friendly
and
strict.
However,
being
too
friendly
may
cause
students
to
become
lazy
and
stop
making
progress.
On
28．_________
other
hand,
being
too
strict
may
frighten
the
students.
So
a
teacher
should
avoid
29．________
(go)
to
extremes
(极端)
in
treating
his
students.
And
teachers
should
encourage
the
students
to
think
30．________
(independent)
and
learn
to
study
by
31．________
(they)
.
As
for
the
students,
they
must
always
respect
their
teachers.
Students
should
be
eager
to
learn
as
well
as
willing
32．______
(work)
hard.
It’s
important
to
listen
with
attention
in
class
and
it’s
more
important
to
learn
to
raise
questions
and
work
out
problems
33．______
new
ways.
Above
all,
both
students
and
teachers
have
to
focus
on
34．______
they
should
do
most,
which
means
that
the
students
have
to
study
hard
and
teachers
have
to
be
responsible
when
teaching.
Besides,
students
and
teachers
have
to
respect
each
other,
which
35．______
(be)
a
necessary
basis
of
setting
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship.
【答案】
26．behavior/behavior
27．patient
28．the
29．going
30．independently
31．themselves
32．to
work
33．in
34．what
35．is
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何建立良好的师生关系。
26．考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，老师的行为很重要。作主语用名词，根据空后的is可知此处为不可数名词，故填behavior/behavior。
27．考查形容词。句意：一个好老师应该耐心、友好、严格。空处与后面的friendly和strict为并列关系，所以此处应填形容词作表语，故填patient。
28．考查冠词。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会吓坏学生。on
the
other
hand是固定搭配，意为“另一方面”，故填the。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以老师在对待学生时应该避免走极端。avoid后面跟动名词作宾语，故填going。
30．考查副词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生独立思考，自己学习。修饰动词think用副词，故填independently。
31．考查代词。句意同上。by
oneself意为“独自、独立地”，故填themselves。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生既要乐于学习，又要愿意努力学习。be
willing
to
do
sth.意为“愿意/乐意做某事”，故填to
work。
33．考查介词。句意：更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。表示“用……方法”时，way常与in搭配，此处in
new
ways意为“用新的方法”，故填in。
34．考查宾语从句。句意：无论是学生还是老师都必须把注意力集中在他们最应该做的事情上。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。
35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：师生之间要相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。
五、阅读选择(每小题2.5分，共10分)
A
The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.
We
use
it
for
work
and
pleasure.
We
use
it
to
learn
a
new
language.
We
find
advice
on
it.
We
use
it
to
connect
with
family
and
friends.
We
use
it
to
stay
in
touch
with
events
we
care
about.
The
list
goes
on
and
on.
Well,
that
train
has
left
the
station.
This
expression
means
there
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life.
But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
researchers
say.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
in
an
unlikely
group:
teenagers.
High
blood
pressure
makes
your
heart
and
blood
vessels
work
too
hard.
Over
time,
this
extra
pressure
increases
your
risk
of
a
heart
attack.
High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart
and
kidney
disease.
It
is
also
closely
linked
to
a
brain
disease.
The
Henry
Ford
Hospital
in
Detroit,
Michigan
did
the
study.
335
young
people,
from
14
to
17
years
old
,
took
part
in
it.
134
of
the
teens
were
described
as
“heavy
Internet
users.”
And
researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,26
had
high
blood
pressure.
The
researchers
say
the
study
is
the
first
to
connect
heavy
web
use
with
high
blood
pressure.
Other
research
has
connected
heavy
Internet
use
with
anxiety,
depression
and
obesity.
The
lead
researcher
is
Andrea
Cassidy
Bushrow.
She
said,
“Using
the
Internet
is
part
of
our
daily
life,
but
it
shouldn’t
ruin
us.”
Ms.
Cassidy
Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
take
regular
breaks
from
their
computers
or
smartphones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity.
She
also
suggests
that
parents
limit
their
children’s
use
of
the
Internet
to
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
36．The
expression
“that
train
has
left
the
station”
in
Para.
2
is
used
to
show________.
A．the
Internet
develops
rapidly
B．no
one
can
escape
from
the
Internet
C．the
Internet
can
provide
whatever
we
want
D．there
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet
free
life
37．What
is
Para.
3
mainly
about?
A．Causes
of
high
blood
pressure.
B．The
harm
of
high
blood
pressure.
C．The
disadvantages
of
Internet
use.
D．Ways
to
prevent
high
blood
pressure.
38．Andrea
Cassidy
Bushrow
would
agree
that________.
A．teenagers
shouldn’t
use
the
Internet
B．the
Internet
will
ruin
human
life
in
the
future
C．smartphones
are
more
harmful
than
computers
D．regular
breaks
are
necessary
when
using
the
Internet
39．What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Heavy
Internet
users
are
mostly
teenagers
B．How
to
prevent
teenagers
from
the
Internet
C．Too
much
Internet
use
may
be
bad
for
teenagers
D．Every
coin
has
two
sides—so
does
the
Internet
【答案】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上网时间。
36．D
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.(因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色)”及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面，在第二段作者引用了这句“that
train
has
left
the
station(其本义为“为时已晚”)”，紧跟着作者用这句话对该习语进行了解释，可知这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：无法回到没有互联网的生活了。故选D。
37．B
主旨大意题。根据第三段“High
blood
pressure
makes
your
heart
and
blood
vessels
work
too
hard.
Over
time,
this
extra
pressure
increases
your
risk
of
a
heart
attack.
High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart
and
kidney
disease.
It
is
also
closely
linked
to
a
brain
disease.(高血压使你的心脏和血管超负荷工作。随着时间的推移，这种额外的压力会增加你心脏病发作的风险。高血压还会导致心脏和肾脏疾病。它还与一种脑部疾病密切相关)”可知，第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故选B。
38．D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ms.
Cassidy
Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
take
regular
breaks
from
their
computers
or
smartphones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity.
She
also
suggests
that
parents
limit
their
children’s
use
of
the
Internet
to
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.(
Cassidy-Bushrow补充说，青少年要有规律地从电脑或智能手机旁休息一下，做一些体育活动，这很重要。
她还建议父母将孩子的上网时间限制在每天两小时，每周五天)”可推知，Andrea
CassidyBushrow
同意使用互联网时，定期休息是必要的。故选D。
39．C
标题判断题。根据第二段中“But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
researchers
say.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
in
an
unlikely
group:
teenagers.(但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?
研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，过度使用互联网可能与一个不太可能的群体的高血压有关：青少年)”结合文章主要讲述了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上网时间。故C选项“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”最符合文章标题。故选C。
六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Improve
Your
Relationships
Having
stable
and
positive
relationships
in
your
life
can
make
you
happier
and
more
fulfilled.
Whether
it's
your
friends,
family,
or
significant
other,
improving
a
relationship
can
sometimes
be
confusing.
40．
Express
your
appreciation
for
the
person.
41．
Notice
the
positive
things
that
the
person
is
doing
and
go
out
of
your
way
to
show
your
appreciation
for
them.
You
can
also
show
your
appreciation
by
remembering
important
events
like
anniversaries
or
birthdays.
42．
If
you
hardly
see
each
other
or
talk
to
each
other,
it
can
be
difficult
to
maintain
a
relationship.
Take
extra
time
out
of
your
day
and
devote
it
to
the
person
that
you
want
to
improve
relations
with.
Try
to
work
around
the
other
person's
schedule
so
that
you
can
spend
the
time
together.
You
can
share
a
meal,
watch
a
show,
listen
to
music,
or
go
shopping
with
them.
Turn
off
distractions.
Distractions
like
a
cell
phone,
social
media,
or
video
games
can
create
a
division
in
between
you
and
another
person.
If
you
notice
that
you
are
always
distracted,
you
should
turn
off
your
cell
phone
or
computer
and
talk
to
them.
43．
Seek
therapy(心理治疗)
if
you
can't
get
along.
To
fix
or
improve
family
relationships
or
relationships
with
your
significant
other,
you
can
turn
to
therapy.
If
you
notice
that
you
and
the
person
are
always
arguing
over
the
same
kinds
of
things,
and
nothing
has
worked,
you
should
consider
seeking
therapy
with
them.
44．
And
family
therapy
may
be
able
to
restore
bonds
between
family
members.
A．Spend
more
time
with
the
person.
B．Maintain
a
relationship
if
possible.
C．People
often
like
to
be
praised
for
achievements.
D．A
specialist
can
help
solve
long?term
issues
in
the
relationship.
E.
If
they
are
the
one
always
distracted,
ask
them
if
they
can
do
the
same.
F.
Follow
the
tips
and
you
can
develop
good
relationships
with
your
family.
G.
Luckily,
by
adjusting
your
behaviour,
you
can
improve
any
relationship
in
your
life.
【答案】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条通过调整个人行为来改善生活中各种关系的建议。
40．
前文“Having
stable
and
positive
relationships
in
your
life
can
make
you
happier
and
more
fulfilled.
Whether
it's
your
friends,
family,
or
significant
other,
improving
a
relationship
can
sometimes
be
confusing.（在你的生活中拥有稳定和积极的人际关系可以让你更快乐和更充实。无论是你的朋友，家人，还是重要的人，改善关系有时会让人困惑。）”中的confusing以及后文小标题“Express
your
appreciation
for
the
person.”等具体提出建议可知，划线处应表示提出做出改变的建议。G项“幸运的是，通过调整你的行为，你可以改善你生活中的任何关系。”符合题意，起到承上启下的过渡作用，故选G项。
41．根据小标题“Express
your
appreciation
for
the
person.（表达你对对方的感激之情。）”可知，此段讨论“表扬别人”，C项“人们常常喜欢因为成就而受到表扬。”中的be
praised与小标题中appreciation叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。
42．
根据后文“If
you
hardly
see
each
other
or
talk
to
each
other,
it
can
be
difficult
to
maintain
a
relationship.
Take
extra
time
out
of
your
day
and
devote
it
to
the
person
that
you
want
to
improve
relations
with.（如果你们很少见面或者交谈，那么维持一段关系就会很困难。从你的一天中抽出额外的时间，把它奉献给你想要改善关系的人。）”中的Take
extra
time
out
of
your
day可知，此段讨论“留出时间给想要改善关系的人”。A项“花更多的时间和对方在一起。”符合题意。故选A项。
43．
根据小标题“Turn
off
distractions.”及前文“If
you
notice
that
you
are
always
distracted,
you
should
turn
off
your
cell
phone
or
computer
and
talk
to
them.”可知，该段重点讨论“避免分心”。E项“如果他们总是分心，问问他们是否也可以这样做。”中的distracted与前文叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。
44．
前文“If
you
notice
that
you
and
the
person
are
always
arguing
over
the
same
kinds
of
things,
and
nothing
has
worked,
you
should
consider
seeking
therapy
with
them.（如果你注意到你和那个人总是在为同样的事情争吵，而没有任何结果，你应该考虑和他们一起寻求治疗。）”讲到seeking
therapy，与D项“一个专家可以帮助解决关系中的长期问题。”中的a
specialist
can
help都指邀请专业人士进行帮助，前后语义一致，符合题意。故选D项。
七、提纲类作文（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校打算邀请Professor
Smith
做一次励志演讲（motivational
speech），请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：
1.
说明写信的目的
2.
告知时间和地点
注意：1.
词数为
80
左右。
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Professor
Smith，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Professor
Smith，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
deliver
a
motivational
speech,
which
is
scheduled
to
be
given
on
May
30th,
in
the
school
hall.
The
theme
of
your
speech
will
be
mainly
on
how
to
make
our
dreams
come
true
through
personal
efforts.
And
we’re
eager
to
hear
you
talk
about
your
own
experiences
and
unique
views
on
success
or
failure,
which
we
believe
inspire
all
of
us
to
study
hard
to
achieve
our
life
goals.
What’s
more,
we
hope
you
could
share
some
efficient
learning
methods
with
us.
I
would
appreciate
it
much
if
you
could
come.
Look
forward
to
your
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua1．He found it difficult to get his Chinese________ (幽默)across to an English audience.
2．His _______(缺乏) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
3．It is truly ________(值得) to work hard at our lessons when we are at school.
4．Living in the city or away from it is a matter of personal __________ (偏爱) .
5．Scientists are working hard to find an ______ (有效的) way to treat the disease.
6．When he lost everything , he became ________ (绝望的)
.7．She never______________(抱怨) when she worked in the company.
