高中英语完形填空练习 二（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语完形填空练习
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Singapore
was
once
routinely
criticized
for
being
dull.
Yet,
for
the
past
few
decades,
Singapore
has
reinvented
itself
as
one
of
Southeast
Asia’s
most
modern
and
1
cities.
The
city-state
is
very
good
at
taking
advantage
of
its
unique
location,
history,
and
ethnic
composition
to
make
itself
different.
It
successfully
2
together
a
mass
of
different
traditions,
cuisines
and
architectural
styles.
It
is
also
good
at
promoting
tourism.
Here,
cutting-edge
tourist
developments
continue
to
spring
up.
Shopping
avenues
and
underground
malls
throb
with
life,
as
do
the
food
courts,
the
riverside
bars
and
the
temple-dotted
outlying
neighborhoods.
Some
may
worry
that
Singapore
is
going
to
be
another
Bangkok,
but
it
3
be
because
it’s
doing
a
fantastic
job
of
being
Singapore.
It’s
true
to
say
that
the
former
British
trading
post
and
colony
still
has
a
reputation
for
its
cleanliness.
Similarly,
levels
of
serious
crime
are
proved
4
very
low.
In
addition
to
British
influences,
Chinese,
Indian,
and
Malay
5
all
flow
through
daily
life
here.
The
mix
has
left
Singapore
with
a
genuinely
world-class
food
scene—and
you
won’t
need
to
spend
big
to
eat
well.
1.
(A)
sensitive
(B)
energetic
(C)
imaginary
(D)
confident
2.
(A)
tilts
(B)
knits
(C)
pinches
(D)
soothes
3.
(A)
can’t
(B)
mustn’t
(C)
daren’t
(D)
shouldn’t
4.
(A)
it
is
(B)
that
it
is
(C)
to
be
(D)
to
have
been
5.
(A)
cultures
(B)
outskirts
(C)
ambassadors
(D)
skyscrapers
Chinese
people
have
long
credited
themselves
for
the
invention
of
papermaking.
In
fact,
the
technique
6
in
use
in
ancient
Egypt
before
it
was
adopted
on
a
large
scale
in
Asia.
What
Chinese
inventor
Tsai
Lun
did
was
to
make
paper
from
the
bark
of
trees
instead
of
the
water
plants
papyrus
7
in
Egypt.
However,
Tsai’s
papermaking
invention
led
to
a
special
art
form
that
undoubtedly
originated
from
China.
In
the
sixth
century,
members
of
royal
families
began
cutting
papers
into
fancy
patterns.
Soon,
this
new
art
form
8
,
and
even
ordinary
townspeople
were
trying
their
hands
at
that.
Later,
with
frequent
trading
among
countries,
paper
cutting
was
practiced
in
many
places
in
the
Middle
East
as
well.
Nowadays,
paper
cutting
is
chiefly
a
decorative
skill.
Fantastic
paper
art
works
can
be
used
to
decorate
just
about
anything;
they
are
most
often
put
on
columns,
lamps,
and
mirrors,
9
.
If
you
happen
to
have
knives
and
scissors
as
well
as
some
soft
paper
10
,
why
not
try
cutting
out
some
elaborate
patterns.
When
put
on
entranceways
to
homes,
these
beautiful
designs
are
believed
to
bring
in
good
luck.
6.
(A)
had
(B)
were
(C)
has
had
(D)
had
been
7.
(A)
that
using
(B)
which
used
(C)
used
(D)
using
8.
(A)
spread
(B)
promoted
(C)
impressed
(D)
released
9.
(A)
rather
(B)
likewise
(C)
though
(D)
therefore
10.
(A)
at
heart
(B)
on
hand
(C)
for
good
(D)
in
public
Research
has
shown
that
having
purpose
and
meaning
in
life
increases
life
satisfaction,
improves
mental
and
physical
health,
and
decreases
the
chances
of
depression.
The
single-minded
pursuit
of
happiness
is
ironically
leaving
people
11
.
Researchers
also
point
out
that
animals
feel
happy
too
when
their
needs
are
satisfied.
In
fact,
12
makes
human
beings
different
from
animals
is
not
the
pursuit
of
happiness
but
the
pursuit
of
meaning.
People
13
lives
have
high
levels
of
meaning
often
actively
seek
out
meaning
even
when
they
know
it
will
force
them
to
give
up
happiness.
14
,
having
children
is
associated
with
the
meaningful
life
but
often
requires
self-sacrifice
and
causes
low
happiness.
To
sum
up,
in
the
pursuit
of
meaning
15
the
key
to
a
better
life,
in
which
we
devote
ourselves
to
“giving”
rather
than
“taking,”—giving
ourselves
to
a
greater
cause
to
serve
and
to
love.
11.
(A)
more
happily
(B)
less
happily
(C)
much
happier
(D)
less
happy
12.
(A)
it
(B)
what
(C)
that
(D)
which
13.
(A)
who
(B)
that
(C)
whose
(D)
whoever
14.
(A)
At
least
(B)
Better
yet
(C)
That
is
(D)
For
example
15.
(A)
lay
(B)
lain
(C)
lies
(D)
lying
France,
home
to
such
major
fashion
houses
as
Chanel,
Dior,
and
Yves
Saint
Laurent,
has
joined
Italy,
Spain,
and
Israel
in
adopting
laws
against
super-skinny
models
on
catwalks
or
in
ads.
The
French
government
has
passed
a
bill
that
will
16
the
use
of
excessively
skinny
models.
Modeling
agencies
violating
the
law
can
receive
a
fine
of
up
to
US$81,000,
with
up
to
six
months
in
jail
for
staff
involved.
According
to
French
officials,
the
measure
aims
to
17
the
glorification
of
dangerously
thin
models.
Under
the
approved
legislation,
models
will
have
to
present
a
medical
18
that
proves
they
are
healthy
before
being
allowed
to
work
in
the
fashion
industry.
Moreover,
they
will
be
19
regular
weight
checks.
Modeling
agencies
will
have
to
produce
a
medical
report
showing
that
their
models
have
maintained
a
20
body
mass-to-height
ratio.
This
bill
is
expected
to
change
young
women’s
view
on
the
ideal
female
form.
16.
(A)
forecast
(B)
represent
(C)
criminalize
(D)
distinguish
17.
(A)
put
up
with
(B)
crack
down
on
(C)
give
in
to
(D)
look
out
for
18.
(A)
coverage
(B)
certificate
(C)
operation
(D)
prescription
19.
(A)
subject
to
(B)
accustomed
to
(C)
blessed
with
(D)
familiar
with
20.
(A)
healthy
(B)
pleasant
(C)
frequent
(D)
distinctive
One
factor
that
separates
a
living
thing
from
an
inanimate
object
is
the
organism’s
ability
to
carry
out
chemical
reactions
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?what-are-chemical-reactions.htm?)
that
are
crucial
for
its
survival.
Imagine
the
infinite
amount
of
reactions
that
a
large
organism
such
as
human
carries
out
every
single
day.
21
of
these
reactions
are
possible
without
enzymes.
Enzymes
consist
of
various
types
of
proteins
that
work
to
drive
the
chemical
reactions
22
for
certain
types
of
nutrients
to
take
effect.
Enzymes
can
either
launch
a
reaction
or
speed
it
up.
In
the
absence
of
enzymes,
reactants
may
take
hundreds
of
years
to
convert
into
a
usable
product,
if
they
are
able
to
do
so
23
.
This
is
why
enzymes
are
crucial
in
the
sustenance
of
life
on
earth.
Enzymes,
24
,
do
not
always
function
perfectly.
In
1902
Sir
Archibald
Garrod
was
the
first
to
attribute
a
25
to
an
enzyme
defect,
which
he
later
referred
to
as
an
“inborn
error
of
metabolism.”
Today,
newborns
are
routinely
screened
for
certain
enzyme
defects
such
as
PKU
(phenylketonuria)
and
galactosemia,
an
error
in
the
handling
of
the
sugar
galactose.
21.
(A)
Any
(B)
All
(C)
None
(D)
More
22.
(A)
requires
(B)
required
(C)
requiring
(D)
to
require
23.
(A)
at
all
(B)
at
hand
(C)
at
first
(D)
at
ease
24.
(A)
hereafter
(B)
instead
(C)
likewise
(D)
however
25.
(A)
disease
(B)
balance
(C)
measure
(D)
statement
Have
you
been
irritated
by
someone
standing
too
close
in
line,
talking
too
loud
or
making
eye
contact
for
too
long?
Or,
they
may
have
26
you
with
the
loud
music
from
their
earphones,
or
by
taking
up
more
than
one
seat
on
a
crowded
subway
car.
You
feel
unhappy
because
your
personal
space
has
been
violated.
According
to
scientists,
personal
space
involves
certain
invisible
forces
imposed
on
you
through
all
the
27
.
For
example,
people
may
feel
their
space
is
being
invaded
when
they
experience
an
unwelcome
sound,
smell,
or
stare.
In
certain
situations
such
as
in
crowded
subway
cars
or
elevators,
it
is
not
always
possible
for
people
to
keep
their
28
distance
from
others.
They
learn
coping
strategies
to
deal
with
their
discomfort.
For
instance,
people
often
avoid
eye
contact
with
someone
standing
29
them,
or
they
pretend
that
these
people
are
lifeless
objects
in
their
personal
space.
Given
the
opportunity,
they
may
30
to
a
corner,
putting
distance
between
themselves
and
strangers.
Or,
they
may
sit
or
stand
equidistant
from
one
another
like
birds
on
a
wire.
26
(A)
offended
(B)
controlled
(C)
acquired
(D)
supplied
27.
(A)
angles
(B)
events
(C)
senses
(D)
regions
28.
(A)
prefer
(B)
preferring
(C)
preferred
(D)
being
preferred
29.
(A)
long
before
(B)
close
to
(C)
aside
from
(D)
soon
after
30.
(A)
retreat
(B)
explore
(C)
dispense
(D)
connect
Alan
Turing
was
one
of
the
leading
scientific
geniuses
of
the
20th
century.
Many
scholars
consider
him
the
father
of
modern
computer
science.
He
was
also
the
man
who
cracked
the
31
uncrackable
Enigma
code
used
by
Nazi
Germany.
His
code-breaking
turned
the
tide
of
World
War
II
and
helped
save
two
million
lives.
Nevertheless,
32
people
have
even
heard
his
name.
Turing
displayed
signs
of
high
intelligence
in
math
and
science
at
a
young
age.
By
the
time
he
was
23,
he
had
already
come
up
with
the
idea
of
what
33
the
modern
computer—the
Turing
machine.
Today,
Turing
machines
are
still
used
in
theoretical
computation.
He
also
proposed
the
now
famous
Turing
test,
used
to
determine
whether
a
computer
exhibits
intelligent
behavior
equivalent
to
that
of
a
human.
The
postwar
era,
however,
was
a
disaster
for
Turing.
He
was
gay,
which
was
then
a
crime
in
Britain.
34
being
hailed
as
one
of
the
crucial
figures
in
defeating
the
Nazis,
Turing
was
convicted
of
“gross
indecency.”
This
35
drove
him
to
commit
suicide
in
1954,
at
the
age
of
41.
Nearly
60
years
after
his
death,
Queen
Elizabeth
II
granted
Turing
a
formal
pardon
for
his
conviction,
upon
an
online
petition
signed
by
prominent
scientists
and
technology
leaders
around
the
world.
31.
(A)
eventually
(B)
precisely
(C)
concernedly
(D)
supposedly
32.
(A)
many
(B)
some
(C)
any
(D)
few
33.
(A)
would
become
(B)
should
become
(C)
could
have
become
(D)
had
become
34.
(A)
Because
of
(B)
Instead
of
(C)
In
addition
to
(D)
With
respect
to
35.
(A)
compromise
(B)
procession
(C)
humiliation
(D)
supplement
参考答案：
1-10
BBACA
DCACB
11-20
DBCDC
CBBAA
21-25
CBADA
ACCBA
31-35
DDABC
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