2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际八年级上学期入学考试英语（含答案）

2020-2021-1麓山国际八上入学考试
英
语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分三个部分，55小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节
语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
1.
—
Do
you
know
_______
girl
in
the
reading
room?
—
Yes,
she
is
Mona.
She
plays
_______
chess
very
well.
A.
the;
/
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
/
2.
Julie,
_______
cross
the
street
now.
The
traffic
light
is
red.
A.
doesn’t
B.
no
C.
don’t
3.
—
What’s
John
doing
right
now?
—
He
_______
soup.
He
_______
soup
every
Saturday.
A.
makes;
is
making
B.
is
making;
is
making
C.
is
making;
makes
4.
—
Wow!
There
are
many
different
_______
animals
in
the
zoo.
—
Let’s
see
the
pandas
first.
They
are
_______
cute.
A.
kinds
of;
kind
of
B.
kind
of;
kinds
of
C.
kinds
of;
kinds
of
5.
—
Boys
and
girls,
we’ll
have
a
two-day
trip
to
Baile
park
next
week.
—
Great!
What
_______
news!
A.
excited
B.
exciting
C.
excite
6.
—
Grace
played
the
guitar
so
well
in
the
school
show.
I
really
like
her
show.
—
Oh,
what
does
she
look
like?
—
_______.
A.
She
is
kind
B.
She
likes
guitar
C.
She
has
big
eyes
7.
—
Mum,
this
is
very
yummy.
Can
I
have
_______
cup?
—
I
am
afraid
not.
Drinking
too
much
_______
is
bad
for
your
health.
A.
the
other;
juice
B.
another;
ice-cream
C.
another;
juice
8.
—
How
do
you
like
your
parents?
—
They
are
strict
_______
us
_______
everything.
A.
with;
in
B.
to;
for
C.
with;
about
9.
_______
Alan
practices
speaking
English
every
day,
_______
he
speaks
English
very
well.
A.
So;
/
B.
Because;
/
C.
Because;
so
10.
—
How
hot
it
is
today!
Would
you
like
some
orange
juice?
—
_______.
A.
Yes,
I’d
love
to
B.
Yes,
please
C.
No,
please
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,
然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
Mr.
White
is
a
millionaire(百万富翁).
He
likes
11
food.
He
had
a
good
cook,
Mr.
Black.
The
cook
could
make
all
kinds
of
food.
Last
month,
Mr.
White’s
wife
asked
Mr.
Black
to
12
her
to
cook.
Now
she
thinks
she’s
13
at
cooking.
So
she
doesn’t
want
Mr.
Black
to
work
14
them
anymore.
Mrs.
White
begins
to
cook
for
her
family.
But
Mr.
White
does
not
like
her
15
at
all.
He
says
he
won’t
eat
anything
at
home
if
she
doesn’t
16
cooking.
The
woman
says
that
she’ll
look
for
another
cook.
Mr.
White
has
to
17
.
This
morning,
Mr.
White
broke
(打破)
the
windows
in
a
shop.
The
police
took
18
to
the
station.
The
policeman
said:
“I’m
sorry
to
19
you,
Mr.
White,
I
have
to
fine
(罚款)
you
$10,
20
you’ll
be
in
jail
(监狱)
for
10
days.
What
do
you
want?”
“I
want
to
go
to
jail,”
answered
the
millionaire.
“Why?”
“Because
my
wife
won’t
find
a
new
cook
in
10
days!”
11.
A.
hard
B.
soft
C.
delicious
12.
A.
see
B.
help
C.
teach
13.
A.
good
B.
slow
C.
easy
14.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
about
15.
A.
food
B.
habit
C.
housework
16.
A.
keep
B.
finish
C.
stop
17.
A.
enjoy
B.
wait
C.
decide
18.
A.
him
B.
it
C.
them
19.
A.
ask
B.
tell
C.
call
20.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
II．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节
图表理解
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
HEALTH
CENTER
Are
your
old
clothes
smaller
for
your
size?
Do
many
friends
look
smarter
and
thinner
than
you?
Do
you
feel
tired
more
often?
Come
here!
9:30
–
17:00
from
Tues.
to
Sun.
No.
12
Center
Street
Call
Rose
at
6331026
Free
examinations
for
those
over
70
Give
you
good
ways
to
keep
healthy
21.
Health
Center
is
open
_______
every
week.
A.
seven
days
B.
six
days
C.
five
days
22.
Who
can
get
a
free
examination
at
Health
Center?
A.
A
7-month-old
baby
B.
A
17-year-old
boy
C.
A
77-year-old
man.
B
My
school
day
—
By
Nick
I
leave
home
at
7:15
in
the
morning
and
walk
10
minutes
to
get
to
the
bus
station.
The
bus
takes
me
about
half
an
hour
to
get
to
school.
When
I
get
to
school,
I
have
a
look
at
my
timetable(课程表).
Here
is
my
timetable:
1st
Lesson(8:15)
Every
day
I
have
a
different
first
lesson.
2nd
Lesson
(9:05)
Math
Break(休息时间)
(9:50-10:15)
During
the
break,
I
often
have
an
apple
and
play
games
with
my
friends.
3rd
Lesson
(10:15)
Art
4th
Lesson
(11:05)
Science
Lunch
(11:50-14:00)
I
usually
bring
a
packed
(打包好的)
lunch
to
school
but
sometimes
I
have
lunch
in
the
school
dining
hall.
5th
Lesson
(14:00)
Music
6th
Lesson
(14:50)
History
End
of
School
(15:35)
Sometimes
I
stay
after
school
for
clubs.
23.
Nick
needs
to
_______
to
get
to
the
bus
station.
A.
walk
10
minutes
B.
ride
a
bike
C.
take
the
subway
24.
What
does
Nick
often
do
during
the
break?
A.
He
plays
games
and
eats
fruit.
B.
He
sleeps
for
a
while.
C.
He
does
some
exercise.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Nick
has
five
classes
every
day.
B.
Nick
always
takes
his
lunch
to
school.
C.
Nick
sometimes
goes
to
clubs
after
school.
第二节
短文理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
A
The
famous
(著名的)
“green
dog”
lives
in
Suzhou
with
his
owner
(主人).
In
his
free
time,
the
“green
dog”
likes
to
go
for
a
walk
with
his
owner
and
swim
in
the
river.
But
that
is
not
all.
He
also
likes
to
pick
up
plastic
bottles
(塑料瓶子)
when
he
is
swimming
in
the
river.
His
owner
told
his
story
to
us,
“One
day,
I
walked
on
the
road
with
my
dog.
Suddenly
(突然),
the
dog
jumped
into
the
river
and
came
back
happily
with
a
plastic
bottle
from
the
river
between
Nanyuan
Bridge
and
Renmin
Bridge.
After
that,
the
dog
got
into
the
habit
of
picking
up
things.
He
even
started
to
collect
bottles
on
roads.”
The
dog’s
owner
says
his
pet
dog
can
pick
up
about
30
bottles
a
day.
The
dog
will
always
pick
bottles
up
and
put
them
into
the
nearest
rubbish
bins
(垃圾箱).
Sometimes
the
rubbish
bin
may
be
very
high,
and
it
is
very
difficult
for
him
to
do
that.
He
will
just
put
the
bottle
near
the
bin
and
his
owner
will
do
it
for
him.
Now
the
“green
dog”
is
getting
popular,
and
many
people
go
to
see
him.
26.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
the
“green
dog”
_______.
A.
likes
picking
up
plastic
bottles
B.
loves
walking
by
himself
(单独地)
C.
has
green
hair
27.
The
“green
dog”
felt
_______
when
he
picked
up
plastic
bottles.
A.
scared
B.
happy
C.
tired
28.
The
underlined
word
“collect”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
_______
in
Chinese.
A.
收集
B.
募捐
C.
分发
29.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Where
the
dog
comes
from.
B.
How
the
dog
picks
up
bottles.
C.
How
the
dog
started
picking
up
bottles.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
dog
brings
many
problems.
B.
The
dog
is
helpful.
C.
The
dog
is
very
popular
because
he’s
good
at
swimming.
B
Summer
holiday
is
over.
How
many
of
you
stayed
up
late
to
finish
your
homework
over
the
last
few
days?
What
about
the
school
day?
Do
you
start
working
on
your
homework
right
away
when
you
get
home
from
school?
A
lot
of
people
often
put
off
difficult
or
big
work
until
the
last
minute.
They’re
called
procrastinators.
Procrastination
is
a
common
problem
for
many
people,
in
fact.
Sometimes
it
just
feels
easier
to
wait
until
the
last
minute
to
do
certain
things.
However,
this
is
not
a
good
thing,
as
you
have
to
work
harder
and
faster
if
you
wait
until
there
is
little
time
left.
This
means
procrastination
makes
you
in
hurry,
so
you
can’t
do
things
better.
For
example,
you
will
have
a
test
tomorrow
morning,
you
chat
(聊天)
with
your
friends
online,
thinking
about
you
still
have
time.
But
at
last,
you
have
to
go
over
your
lessons
in
a
short
time
because
it
is
very
late
when
you
take
out
your
book.
Of
course,
it
cuts
down
the
quality
(质量)
of
work.
You
should
have
done
your
work
better,
don’t
you?
I
myself
am
a
bit
of
a
procrastinator.
But
every
morning
when
I
wake
up,
I
list
three
important
things
I
want
to
do
or
I
have
to
do,
then
write
them
down
on
paper.
I
kept
on
trying
this
for
a
long
time
and
it
really
helps
me
a
lot.
It
can
be
hard
to
get
started
sometimes.
But
once
I
do,
the
work
gets
done
quickly
and
with
little
stress
(压力).
Everyone
procrastinates
from
time
to
time.
It’s
a
natural
thing.
You
don’t
have
to
blame
(责备)
yourself.
After
all,
we
still
need
time
to
relax
from
our
busy
lives.
Just
make
sure
you
still
finish
your
homework
on
time!
31.
The
underlined
word
“procrastinators”
probably
means
_______
in
Chinese.
A.
极简主义者
B.
拖延症
C.
强迫症
32.
Procrastinators
are
people
who
_______.
A.
don’t
do
their
homework
during
holidays
B.
often
finish
their
work
early
C.
put
off
their
work
until
the
last
minute
33.
The
third
paragraph
is
mainly
about
_______.
A.
what
the
writer
does
to
stop
procrastinating
B.
why
people
should
finish
their
work
early
C.
when
the
writer
starts
to
list
the
important
things
34.
Why
is
procrastination
a
natural
thing
for
many
people?
A.
Because
they
can
finish
the
work
better.
B.
Because
they
need
time
to
relax
from
busy
lives.
C.
Because
they
finish
the
work
on
time.
35.
The
writer
probably
agrees
that
_______.
A.
it
is
hard
for
people
to
finish
work
on
time
B.
procrastination
is
not
a
serious
problem
C.
people
should
relax
before
doing
their
work
第三节　语篇补全　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
“Whaaaat’s
uppppp?”
Have
you
ever
seen
anyone
write
like
this?
36.
__________________.
Younger
people
especially
like
using
stretchable
words
(可拉伸单词)
because
they
sound
playful
and
fun.
37.
__________________.
For
example,
one
of
the
most
common
stretchable
words
is
“ha”.
38.
__________________.
If
something
is
just
kind
of
funny,
you
might
just
type
“haha”.
But
if
something
is
really
funny,
you
might
type
“hahahahaha”.
Another
example
is
“yeeeesssss”.
When
you
type
“yes”,
it
might
sound
like
you
are
just
fine
with
a
certain
idea.
But
if
you
use
“yeeeesssss”,
you
show
that
you
are
very
excited
about
it.
Although
stretchable
words
are
popular
on
social
media,
there
are
worries
that
it
will
be
hard
for
students
to
use
more
formal(正式的)
writing
when
in
school.
Stretching
out
too
many
words
can
be
annoying
(烦人的).
39.
__________________.
A.
So
if
you
like
using
them
when
texting
with
friends,
remember
not
to
use
them
in
your
homework!
B.
People
use
stretchable
words
for
different
reasons.
C.
Because
it’s
short,
it
can
be
easily
stretched.
D.
They
can
allow
(允许)
the
young
to
show
strong
feelings
without
using
emojis(表情符号).
E.
So-called
“stretchable”
words
are
being
used
more
often
in
text
messages
and
online
posts.
第四节
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
made
our
lives
very
different.
Some
of
us
have
had
better
hygiene(卫生)
habits.
Others
have
learned
how
to
cook.
And
more
people
have
fallen
in
love
with
cycling(骑自行车).
Yang
Xiaomeng
lives
11
km
away
from
her
workplace
in
Beijing.
She
cycles
to
work
for
the
last
three
months.
“I
used
to
take
the
subway
before
the
COVID-19
outbreak.
But
now
riding
a
bike
seems
to
be
a
safer
choice
(选择),”
she
said.
Yang
has
found
that
cycling
is
more
relaxing
and
enjoyable
than
taking
the
crowded
(拥挤的)
subway.
“There’s
more
clean
air
on
the
road.
It’s
also
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy.
I’ll
keep
cycling
as
my
new
habit,”
she
said.
According
to
Xinhua,
many
people
turned
from
public
transportation
(交通)
to
cycling
during
the
pandemic.
The
number
of
cyclists
on
Beijing’s
bike-only
lane
(车道)
from
Huilongguan
to
Shangdi
is
going
up
by
17.6
percent,
for
example.
In
other
cities
around
the
world,
biking
is
also
becoming
more
popular.
London
has
closed
large
parts
of
the
city
to
cars
so
that
people
can
cycle
safely.
New
York,
Berlin
and
Montreal
built
new,
wider
bike
lanes
for
people
to
cycle.
These
cities
believe
that
if
there
are
safer
and
more
comfortable
(舒适的)
places
for
cycling,
more
people
will
ride
bikes
in
the
future.
This
will
make
the
cities
greener
and
cleaner,
and
their
people
happier
and
healthier.
40.
How
long
does
Yang
Xiaomeng
cycle
to
work?
41.
What
does
Yang
think
of
cycling?
42.
Why
does
Yang
want
to
keep
cycling
as
a
new
habit?
43.
Is
the
number
of
cyclists
on
Beijing’s
bike-only
lane
from
Huilongguan
to
Shangdi
going
up
or
down?
44.
What
will
more
people
do
if
there
are
safer
and
more
comfortable
places
for
cycling?
III．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节
语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
With
our
eyes,
we
can
see
colors
and
enjoy
the
world.
45.
But
sometimes,
we
use
our
eyes
so
much
that
they
don’t
work
well.
You
can
see
that
from
some
of
your
classmates
with
glasses.
About
60
percent
of
Chinese
students
were
shortsighted
(近视的)
in
2013,
according
to
the
Ministry
of
Education
and
the
Ministry
of
Health.
46.
If
you
are
shortsighted,
then
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
can
do.
Wearing
glasses
can’t
make
our
eyesight(视力)
become
normal
(正常的)
again.
47.
但眼镜能帮助我们放松眼睛。This
can
stop
us
from
becoming
shortsighted
too
quickly.
48.
It
is
also
important
to
use
our
eyes
in
a
right
way.
Today,
49.
一些孩子花大量的时间玩电脑游戏。They
need
to
form
good
habits.
For
example,
when
using
a
computer,
remember
to
take
a
20-20
break:
every
20
minutes,
take
a
20-second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet
(about
6
meters)
away.
All
in
all,
eyes
are
important
for
everyone.
We
must
take
care
of
them
and
try
everything
to
keep
them
in
good
condition.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A:
Tim,
you’re
back!
50.
__________________________?
B:
It
was
so
much
fun.
A:
I
heard
you
went
on
a
vacation
to
Australia.
Tell
us
about
Australia,
Tim.
B:
It
is
a
beautiful
country!
But
it’s
very
crowded
(拥挤的)
at
this
time
of
the
year.
A:
You’re
right.
April
is
the
tourist
season
(观光季节)!
51.
__________________________?
B:
I
visited
the
Sydney
Opera
House
in
Sydney
and
the
National
Gallery
of
Australia
in
Canberra.
A:
Wonderful!
52.
__________________________?
B:
It
was
sunny
and
the
air
was
so
clean
there.
A:
Sounds
great!
53.
__________________________?
B:
Sure.
I
bought
some
lovely
gifts
and
this
postcard
is
for
you.
A:
Really?
It’s
very
nice
of
you.
I
love
this
postcard.
Thanks
a
lot.
B:
54.
__________________________.
第三节
书面表达（计12分）
55.
好的习惯对于成长中的我们至关重要。假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信给你，询问你的一些良好的生活及学习习惯，请你写一封回信，介绍你的相关情况（学习习惯和生活习惯至少各两点），并分别谈谈这些习惯给你带来的好处，同时向Jack表达你的祝福。
写作要求：1.80词左右；
2.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
2020-2021-1麓山国际八上入学考试
（参考答案）
2020-2021-1初二年级英语开学作业检测答案
第一部分
知识运用
语法填空
1-5
ACCAB
6-10
CCABB
第二节
词语填空
11-15
CCABA
16-20
CBABC
第二部分
阅读技能
第一节
图表理解
21-25
BCAAC
第二节
短文理解
26-30
ABABB
31-35
BCABB
第三节
语篇补全
36-39
EDCA
第四节
阅读表达
40.
(For)
Three
months./
For
the
last
three
months.
41.
It’s
relaxing
and
enjoyable.
42.
Because
there’s
more
clean
air
on
the
road
and
it’s
also
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy.
43.
(It’s
going)
up.
44.
They
will
ride
bikes
in
the
future.
第三部分
写作技能
第一节
语篇翻译
45.
但有时候，我们用眼太过度以至于使其不能正常工作。
46.
如果你近视，那么你可以做很多事情。/
如果你近视，那么你可以采取很多措施。
47.
But
glasses
can
help
us
(to)
relax
our
eyes.
/
But
glasses
can
help
our
eyes
(to)
relax.
48.
正确用眼也很重要。
49.
some
children
spend
a
lot
of
time
(in)
playing
computer
games.
/
some
children
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
computer
games.
(注意小写)
第二节
情景交际
50.
How
was
your
holiday
/
trip
/
vacation?
51.
What
did
you
do?
/
Where
did
you
go?
52.
How
was
the
weather
there?
/
What
was
the
weather
like
there?
53.
Did
you
buy
any
gifts?
54.
You’re
welcome.
/
No
problem.
书面表达（计12分）
55.好的习惯对于成长中的我们至关重要。假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信给你，询问你的一些良好的生活及学习习惯。请你写一封回信，介绍你的相关情况（学习习惯和生活习惯至少各两点）。并分别谈谈这些习惯给你带来的好处，同时向Jack表达你的祝福。
写作要求：1.
80词左右；
2.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。