2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市明德天心八年级上册入学考试英语（含答案）

2020-2021-1明德天心八上入学考试
英
语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分三个部分，55小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节
语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
1.
—
Do
you
know
_________
girl
in
the
reading
room?
—
Yes,
she
is
Mona.
She
plays
_________
chess
very
well.
A.
the
;
\
B.
the
;
the
C.
a
;
\
2.
_______
you
work
hard
on
your
study,
your
dreams
will
come
true
one
day.
A.
If
B.
Because
C.
When
3.
—
What’s
John
doing
right
now?
—
He
_________
soup.
He
_________
soup
every
Saturday.
A.
makes;
is
making
B.
is
making;
is
making
C.
is
making;
makes
4.
—
Wow!
There
are
many
different
_________
animals
in
the
zoo.
—
Let’s
see
the
pandas
first.
They
are
_________
cute.
A.
kinds
of
;
kind
of
B.
kind
of
;
kinds
of
C.
kinds
of
;
kinds
of
5.
—
Liangliang
goes
on
a
ropeway
to
school.
_________
does
it
take
him
to
get
to
school?
—
About
half
an
hour.
A.
How
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
6.
—
Liu
Yifei
played
so
well
in
her
new
movie
Mulan.
I
really
like
her.
—
Oh,
what
does
she
look
like?
—
_________.
A.
She
is
kind.
B.
She
likes
volleyball.
C.
She
has
big
eyes.
7.
—
Look
at
the
sign.
It’s
dangerous
for
you
_______
in
the
river.
—
OK.
It’s
so
deep.
A.
to
swim
B.
swimming
C.
swam
8.
—
Is
the
book
_________
?
—
Yes.
I’m
really
_________
in
it.
A.
interesting;
interested
B.
interested;
interesting
C.
interesting;
interesting
9.
To
_________
early,
we
must
go
to
bed
early.
A.
wake
up
B.
cut
up
C.
put
up
10.
—
How
hot
it
is
today!
Would
you
like
some
orange
juice?
—
_________.
A.
Yes,
I’d
love
to.
B.
Yes,
please.
C.
No,
please.
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,
然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A
group
of
boys
got
together
around
a
tree.
“What
a
tall
tree!”
they
said
to
each
other.
“It
would
be
11
to
climb
to
the
top!”
The
boys
then
decided
to
play
a
game
to
see
who
could
climb
to
the
top
of
the
tree
first.
Their
12
were
sitting
not
far
away,
looking
at
their
children
as
they
played.
One
of
the
climbers
was
an
8-year-old
boy
named
David.
He
was
the
shortest
child
in
the
group.
13
thought
he
would
win
the
game.
Then
the
game
14
.
All
of
the
boys
tried
their
best
to
climb
as
high
as
they
could.
Although
they
all
made
it
halfway
up
the
tree
before
David
did,
David
reached
the
top
of
the
tree
fastest
in
the
end.
His
mother
was
15
to
see
this.
She
asked
him,
“David,
how
did
you
reach
the
top
of
the
tree
so
16
?”
“It
was
easy,”
David
said.
“The
other
children
kept
17
as
they
climbed.
When
they
realized
how
high
they
were,
they
got
18
and
were
afraid
of
falling
off.
I,
19
,
looked
up
only.
When
I
saw
how
close
I
was,
I
kept
going
higher
and
higher
until
I
reached
the
top.”
It
is
true
in
life
that
if
we
just
keep
going
forward(向前)
without
looking
back,
we
are
more
likely
to(可能的)
20
.
11.
A.
easy
B.
boring
C.
exciting
12.
A.
friends
B.
mothers
C.
teachers
13.
A.
Nobody
B.
Everybody
C.
Somebody
14.
A.
started
B.
stopped
C.
finished
15.
A.
angry
B.
surprised
C.
sad
16.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
difficultly
17.
A.
looking
up
B.
looking
around
C.
looking
down
18.
A.
excited
B.
bored
C.
scared
19.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
however
20.
A.
lose
our
way
B.
reach
our
goals(目标)
C.
enjoy
our
life
II．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节
图表理解
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
Cook
Wanted
Cook
for
Changsha
Restaurant,
some
evening
and
weekend
work.
All
meals
are
free.
Call
2380800
House
for
sale
￥240,000,built
in
2010
The
house
with
3
bedrooms,
a
bathroom,
a
living
room,
a
kitchen.
It’s
on
the
south
side
of
the
city.
Call
2765893
John’s
Special
Concert
Time:
3:00
pm,
July
3,2019
Place:
People’s
Hall
Ticket
Price:
￥80
for
adults
￥40
for
students
21.
If
you
want
to
be
a
cook,
you
may
call________.
A.
2380800
B
.2765893
C.2388800
22.
If
you
buy
the
house,
you
________.
A.
will
pay220,000
yuan
for
it
B.
will
have
two
bathrooms
C.
may
live
on
the
south
side
of
the
city
23.
Tim
and
Bill
are
middle
school
students,
how
much
will
they
pay
when
they
go
to
the
concert?
A.
￥40
B.
￥60
C.
￥80
B
THE
FAMOUS
PEOPLE
Name:
Ronda
Rousey
Country:
America
Looks:
Big
bright
eyes,
long
curly
hair,
of
medium
height
Job:
Sportswoman
Name:
Oprah
Winfrey
Country:
America
Looks:
Big
eyes,
long
curly
hair,
tall
and
a
little
fat
Job:
Actress
Name:
Marissa
Mayer
Country:
America
Looks:
Big
eyes,
long
straight
hair,
tall
and
thin
Job:
CEO
24.
Both
Ronda
Rousey
and
Oprah
Winfrey
have
_______.
A.
bright
eyes
B.
curly
hair
C.
straight
hair
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Ronda
Rousey
likes
working
as
an
actress.
B.
The
three
people
come
from
different
countries.
C.
Oprah
Winfrey
and
Marissa
Mayer
are
tall.
第二节
短文理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
A
There
are
many
rules
for
me
at
home.
●At
6:30
a.m.,
my
mom
says,
“Get
up
now
and
read
English
aloud
(大声地)!”
Later,
my
dad
shouts,
“Don’t
walk
around
when
you
brush
your
teeth!
It’s
bad
for
your
teeth.”
●At
lunch.
Dad:
“Don’t
watch
TV
when
you
have
lunch!
It’s
bad
for
your
eyes!”
Mum:
“Go
to
bed
and
take
a
nap
(打个盹儿)!
It’s
good
for
your
study.”
●After
school.
Mom:
“Wash
your
hands
before
dinner.”
Dad:
“Don’t
listen
to
music
when
you
do
homework.
It’s
difficult
for
you
to
focus
on
your
study.”
I
feel
lucky
to
have
these
rules
because
I
know
my
parents
care
about
(关心)
me.
And
I
can
follow
the
rules
most
of
the
time.
But
I
can’t
follow
them
all
the
time.
For
example,
I
like
listening
to
music.
I
can’t
listen
to
it
in
class,
so
why
can’t
I
enjoy
it
at
home?
26.
What’s
dad’s
rule
in
the
morning?
A.
Get
up
now
and
read
English
aloud.
B.
Don’t
listen
to
music
when
I
do
homework.
C.
Don’t
walk
around
when
I
brush
my
teeth.
27.
Why
does
mom
want
me
to
take
a
nap
after
lunch?
A.
Because
it’s
good
for
my
eyes.
B.
Because
it’s
good
for
my
study.
C.
Because
it’s
not
difficult.
28.
The
underlined
word
“focus
on”
in
this
passage
means
“__________”
in
Chinese.
A.
专注
B.
依赖
C.
放弃
29.
Why
are
there
so
many
rules
for
me
at
home?
A.
Because
my
parents
are
very
strict.
B.
Because
my
parents
care
about
me.
C.
Because
I
don’t
follow
the
rules.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
writer
feels
unlucky
to
follow
the
rules.
B.
The
writer
doesn’t
always
follow
the
rules.
C.
The
writer
doesn’t
want
to
enjoy
music
in
class
or
at
home.
B
In
England,
people
often
talk
about
the
weather
because
they
can
experience
(经历)
four
seasons
in
one
day.
In
the
morning,
the
weather
is
warm
just
like
in
spring.
An
hour
later,
black
clouds
come
and
then
it
rains
hard.
The
weather
gets
a
little
cold.
In
the
late
afternoon,
the
sun
will
begin
to
shine,
and
it
will
be
summer
at
this
time
of
a
day.
In
England,
people
can
also
have
summer
in
winter,
or
have
winter
in
summer.
So
in
winter
they
can
swim
sometimes,
and
in
summer
sometimes
they
may
take
warm
clothes
with
them.
When
you
go
to
England,
you
will
see
that
some
English
people
usually
take
an
umbrella
with
them
on
a
sunny
morning,
but
don’t
laugh
at(嘲笑)
them.
If
you
don’t
take
it
with
you,
you
may
regret
(后悔)
later
in
the
day.
31.
Why
do
people
in
England
often
talk
about
the
weather?
A.
Because
the
weather
in
England
changes
a
lot.
B.
Because
they
have
nothing
else
to
talk
about.
C.
Because
the
weather
is
warm
just
like
in
spring.
32.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
______?
in
England.
A.
it
often
rains.
B.
it
often
snows.
C.
there
is
often
a
strong
wind.
33.
The
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to(指的是)
____
.
A.
a
bag
B.
an
umbrella
C.
a
hat
34.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Sometimes
the
weather
is
hot
in
winter
in
England
just
like
in
summer.
B.
There
are
four
seasons
in
a
month
in
England.
C.
English
people
seldom(很少)
take
some
warm
clothes
when
they
go
out.
35.
The
best
title
(标题)for
this
passage
is
________.
A.
Strange
English
People
B.
Summer
or
Winter
C.
The
Weather
in
England
第三节　语篇补全　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
Because
of
the
novel
corona-virus
outbreak
(新型冠状病毒的爆发),
you
may
have
to
stay
at
home
to
protect
yourself
from
being
infected
(感染).?36.
__________________
Here
are
a
few
ideas
that
can
bring
a
little
fun
back
into
our
life.
One
important
thing
is
to
keep
in
touch
with
other
family
members
and
your
friends
over
the
telephone
or
WeChat.
Tell
them
how
much
you
care
about
them
and
share
some
good
things
with
them.
Try
to
keep
active.
It’s
not
good
to
sit
down
all
day.?37.
__________________?Stretching
(拉伸),
sit-ups
and
push-ups
(俯卧撑)
are
all
easy
exercises
to
do
at
home.
38.
__________________?You
can
try
your
hand
at
making
noodles,
preparing
meat
and
vegetables
for
homemade
hot
pot,
or
baking
a
piece
of
pizza
or
some
cookies.
Believe
me,
you
may
surprise
yourself.
Use
the
time
to
learn
a
new
skill
or
develop
your
hobby.
There
are
many
online
apps
that
can
help
you
learn
something
you
like.
So
take
some
time
for
yourself
and
learn
something
new.?39.
__________________?
Of
course,
there
are
many
other
things
we
can
do
to
make
our
life
interesting,
aren’t
there?
A．Prepare（准备）meals
for
your
parents.
B．You
can
try
some
indoor
exercises.
C．You
can
enjoy
music
and
exercise
at
the
same
time.
D．Just
staying
at
home
can
be
boring
and
is
not
good
for
our
health.
E．But
remember
that
you
shouldn’t
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
第四节
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Today,
plastic
garbage
(塑料垃圾)
is
a
big
problem
around
the
world.
Every
year,
people
make
about
300,000,000
tons
garbage.
And
the
number
is
getting
bigger
these
years.
To
save
our
earth
(地球),
many
countries
start
to
do
something
useful.
In
Ambikapur,
a
city
in
India,
there
is
a
special
restaurant.
It’s
a
“garbage
cafe”.
People
don’t
need
to
pay
money
for
their
food,
but
they
need
to
take
some
plastic
garbage
there.
If
you
have
one
kilogram
of
plastic
garbage,
you
can
have
a
great
dinner
or
lunch
there.
The
breakfast
is
cheaper
—
you
can
have
it
for
a
half
of
that
number.
This
way
can
not
only
make
people
like
to
collect
the
garbage
in
their
daily
life,
but
also
make
the
people
with
no
homes
have
a
warm
place
to
eat
healthy
food.
Where
does
the
plastic
garbage
go
in
the
end?
Don’t
worry.
The
city
will
get
the
plastic
garbage
together,
and
use
it
to
build
(修建)
roads.
The
roads
with
plastic
are
strong
and
people
can
use
them
for
a
long
time.
Now,
there
are
some
roads
made
from
the
plastic
garbage
in
Ambikapur.
And
with
the
help
of
the
new
ideas,
the
city
will
build
more
such
roads.
Now
some
other
countries
also
like
the
“garbage
cafe”.
They
think
it
can
keep
the
city
clean
and
also
make
people
healthy.
Is
the
number
of
the
plastic
garbage
growing
these
years?
Why
is
the
restaurant
special?
How
much
plastic
garbage
do
you
need
to
take
for
a
breakfast?
What
do
people
use
the
garbage
to
do
in
the
end?
What
do
other
countries
think
of
the
“garbage
cafe”?
III．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节
语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Dear
Jane,
How’s
it
going?
How’s
the
weather
in
Europe?
It’s
sunny
and
very
hot
here.
45.
My
phone
isn’t
working,
46.
所以我正在写信给你。
These
days,
because
of
COVID-19,
we
have
to
study
for
six
days
a
week.
So
we
are
very
tired.
47.
But
my
parents
make
a
lot
of
study
rules
for
me.
At
6:00,
I
must
get
up
and
make
my
bed.
Then
I
practice
running.
After
that
I
have
a
good
breakfast.
I
have
to
get
to
school
at
7:20.
I
have
lunch
at
school.
In
the
evening,
48.
我必须准时完成我的家庭作业。Then
I
have
to
practice
playing
volleyball.
At
10:00,
I
should
go
to
bed.
49.
Every
day
I
spend
much
time
studying
and
doing
my
homework.
On
Sundays,
I
have
to
practice
playing
the
guitar.
Rules,
rules,
rules.
It’s
terrible!
But
I
must
follow
the
rules.
What
can
I
do,
Jane?
Yours
Li
Hua
45．
46．
47．
48．
49．
第二节
情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A:
Tim,
you’re
back!
50.
________________________________?
B:
It
was
so
much
fun.
A:
I
heard
you
went
on
a
vacation
to
Thailand.
Tell
us
about
Thailand,
Tim.
B:
It
is
a
beautiful
place!
But
it’s
very
crowded
(拥挤的)
at
this
time
of
the
year.
A:
You’re
right.
August
is
the
tourist
season
(观光季节)!
51.
________________________________?
B:
I
visited
the
Phuket
Island
and
did
snorkeling(浮潜)
there.
A:
Wonderful!
52.
________________________________?
B:
It
was
sunny
there.
A:
Sounds
great!
53.
________________________________?
B:
Sure.
I
bought
some
lovely
gifts
and
this
postcard
is
for
you.
A:
Really?
It’s
very
nice
of
you.
I
love
this
postcard.
Thanks
a
lot.
B:
54.
________________________________.
书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
55.
假如你是李明，在暑假跟家人一起去了张家界旅游。请根据下列信息，写一则英语作文。
天气
阳光灿烂
地点
张家界
交通方式
开车
活动
照相，爬山，品尝美食（可适当增加）
感受
自己补充
要求：（1）80词左右；
（2）部分细节已给出，其余请适当增加；
（3）作文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
I
went
to
Zhangjiajie
with
my
family
during
the
summer
vacation.
2020-2021-1明德天心八上入学考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．知识运用
第一节
语法填空
1—5
AACAB
6—10
CAAAB
第二节
词语填空
11—15
CBAAB
16—20
BCCCB
Ⅱ．阅读技能
第一节
图表理解
21—25
ACCBC
第二节
短文理解
26—30
CBABB
31—35
AABAC
第三节
语篇补全
36—39
DBAE
第四节
阅读表达
40.
Yes
(,
it
is).
41.
Because
it's
a
“garbage
cafe”.
/
Because
people
don’t
need
to
pay
money
for
their
food,
but
they
need
to
take
some
plastic
garbage
there.
42.
Half
a
kilogram.
/
0.5kg.
43.
People
use
it
to
build
roads.
44.
They
think
it
can
keep
the
city
clean
and
also
make
people
healthy.
Ⅲ.
写作技能
第一节
语篇翻译
45.
我的电话出故障了。
46.
so
I'm
writing
to
you.
(注意小写)
47.
但是我的父母为我制定了许多学习规则。
48.
I
must
finish
my
homework
on
time.
49.
我每天花很多时间学习和做我的家庭作业。
第二节
情景交际
50.
How
was
your
trip
/
vacation?
51.
What
did
you
do
there?
52.
How
was
the
weather?
/
What
was
the
weather
like?
53.
Did
you
buy
anything?
54.
You’re
welcome.
第三节
书面表达
略