2021-2022学年译林版（2019）高中英语：
1.I had an ________________ (争吵) with my sister yesterday about who could watch the TV.
2.Their whole life was a constant____________ (斗争) against poverty.
3.Since his parents died early ,he had to earn his own living when he was a _________ (青少年).
4.Our plans need to be _________ (灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
5.The company has been ___________(把……作为攻击目标)by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
it
will
look
like?
7.He
criticized
the
recent
poor
________
(表现)
of
the
company.
8.When
she
agreed
to
marry
him
he
felt
he
had
achieved
his
heart's____________(愿望).
9.
Their
main
__________
(忧虑)
is
that
they
haven’t
raised
enough
money
for
the
project
10.
China
has
__________
(强调)
the
need
for
cooperation
among
countries
along
the
Belt
and
Road.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分)
1.There
is
increasing__________
(tense)
along
the
border(边界)
between
the
two
countries.
2.After
the
interview,
Rebecca
was
waiting
__________
(anxious)
for
the
result
outside
the
room.
3.The
reporter
asked
several
questions__________
(
concern)the
future
of
the
company.
4.She
feels
increasingly
__________
(stress
)
with
the
coming
of
the
final
examination.
5.They
are
having
a
heated__________
(
argue)
over
whether
too
much
sleep
is
bad
for
health.
6.She
answered
all
my
questions
with
her
unusual
___________
(honest).
7.
China
maintains
close
_________
(communicate)
with
WHO
in
an
open
and
responsible
manner.
8.
Experts
say
the
habit
of
regular
exercise
at
an
early
age
will
probably
be
taken
into
________
(adult)
三、翻译句子
（每小题2分，共10分）
1.
对于很多中国学生来说，用英语思考是一个很大的挑战。（it作形式主语）
___________________________________________
to
think
in
English.
2.
每当我在英语学习方面有困难时，我就求助于我的老师。（whenever）
_____________________________________,
I
will
turn
to
my
teacher
for
help.
3.
她不知道如何应对这种情况。（特殊疑问词+动词不定式）
She
doesn’t
know
_________________________________________.
4.
试图变得完美没什么不好。（动词-ing短语作主语）
_________________________________
is
nothing
too
bad.
5.
你应该做的就是尽你最大的努力。（名词性从句）
_______________________________
is
just
try
your
best.
四、语法填空
（每小题1.5分，
共15分）
When
you’re
a
teenager,
it’s
usual
to
feel
like
your
parents
are1．(constant)
giving
you
a
hard
time,
which
makes
you
2．(confuse)
However,
maybe
you
should
try
putting
yourself
in
their
shoes
once
in
3．
while
because,
according
to
a
recent
study,
parents
with
teenage
children
have
a
lot
to
put
up4．
.
In
the
study,
2,000
parents
of
teenager
children
5．
(ask)
at
which
age
their
children
had
been
hardest
to
raise.
It
turns
out
6．
14-year-old
girls
are
the
biggest
source
of
parental
stress.
When
7．
(explain)
why
teenage
girls
were
so
hard
to
bring
up,
parents
talked
about
their
wildly-changing
moods.
Teenage
boys
were
more
likely
to
worry
their
parents
by
refusing
to
communicate
properly.
Most
parents
agreed
that
girls
matured
8．
(fast)
than
boys,
which
makes
girls
harder9．
(handle)
due
to
their
greater
desire
for
independence.
If
you
disagree
with
these
10．
(find),
maybe
you
should
reserve
your
judgment
until
you
have
teenage
children
of
your
own!
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
Everybody
says
that
youth
is
the
best
time
for
our
lives.
Being
young
means
romance,
love
and
new
discoveries,
but
it
is
also
the
most
difficult
time,
because
you
have
to
make
some
very
important
decisions,
which
will
influence
your
future
life.
Things
are
not
easy
nowadays
even
for
adults,
but
for
teenagers,
Who
have
to
find
their
own
place
in
society,
it’s
even
difficult.
It
is
necessary
not
only
to
adapt
to
society,
but
also
to
be
confident
of
your
position
in
five,
ten
or
even
twenty
year’s
time.
For
the
future
it
is
important
to
have
a
good
job.
In
order
to
get
a
really
good
job,
you
have
to
be
well
educated.
Emotional
problems
for
young
people
can
be
very
important,
too.
The
first
teenager
problem
is
that
“nobody
understands
me”.
Some
parents
often
continue
to
treat
their
children
as
little
children
when
they
are
starting
to
consider
themselves
to
be
adults.
There
are
also
some
global
problems.
Young
people
in
all
countries
are
facing
these
problems.
Let’s
start
with
smoking.
According
to
studies,
at
the
age
of
16,
almost
72%
of
all
boys
and
37%
of
all
girls
in
Russia
have
already
tried
smoking.
Smoking
is
not
a
natural
need.It’s
just
that
teens
try
it
when
they
want
to
appear
to
be
more
like
adults.
Drugs
are
also
a
serious
problem.
Students
know
the
names
of
drugs
well
enough.
32%
say
they
have
tried
drugs
at
least
once,
mainly
because
they
were
having
fun,
their
friends
influenced
them
to,
they
wanted
to
relax
or
they
wanted
to
seem
“cool”.
That’s
too
bad.
So,
you
see,
problems
do
happen
and
they
can’
t
be
ignored.
We
should
pay
much
attention
to
them.
1．The
author
doesn’t
think
that
youth
is
________.
A．the
best
time
of
our
lives
B．the
most
difficult
time
of
our
lives
C．the
time
to
make
some
important
decisions
D．the
time
to
get
a
job
2．When
young
people
enter
the
teenage
period,
________.
A．they
are
seldom
understood
by
others
B．they
become
confident
of
their
position
C．they
still
seem
little
in
some
parents’
eyes
D．They
still
consider
themselves
to
be
children
3．The
underlined
word
“ignore”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．理解
B．理睬
C．忽视
D．发现
4．Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
reason
why
many
students
try
drugs?
A．They
consider
it
to
be
a
natural
need.
B．Their
friends
advise
them
to
do
so.
C．They
wish
to
be
“cool”.
D．They
want
to
relax
themselves.
五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Leading
a
group
of
people
can
seem
challenging,
but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be
as
difficult
as
you
may
think.
1．
Here
are
a
couple
of
strategies
you
can
use
to
be
a
reliable
team
leader.
Ask
questions
to
get
to
know
your
team.
You
can’t
truly
be
a
successful
leader
if
you
don’t
know
your
team.
2．
For
instance,
you
can
ask
your
group
members
some
personal
questions
like,
“Do
you
enjoy
doing
these
projects?”
and
“Have
you
named
your
newly-
born?”
If
your
team
feels
like
you
genuinely
care
about
them,
they’ll
be
more
likely
to
like
and
respect
you
as
a
leader.
3．
Be
as
honest
and
open
as
you
can
with
them.
Gone
are
the
days
of
managers
and
bosses
keeping
a
wall
of
privacy.
Tell
them
what
you’re
thinking
and
what
changes
or
new
projects
you’re
considering.
The
more
honest
you
can
be,
the
more
your
team
will
feel
comfortable
giving
you
their
input
and
feedback.
Listen
to
the
people
on
your
team
and
avoid
interrupting
them.
Allow
the
folks
on
your
team
to
feel
comfortable
talking
to
you.
Whenever
someone
on
your
team
comes
to
you
with
a
problem
or
even
just
to
chat,
maintain
eye
contact
and
listen
to
what
they
have
to
say.
4．
Stay
positive
whenever
there’s
a
problem.
It’s
easy
to
immediately
start
thinking
about
the
negative
consequences
when
something
goes
wrong.
However,
that
helps
nothing.
5．
Then,
identify
some
of
the
negative
aspects.
You
may
find
that
the
more
you
look
at
the
positives,
the
more
your
team
will
positively
react.
With
these
tips
in
mind,
you
can
start
the
exciting
journey
of
effective
leadership!
A．Doing
so
can
make
problems
quickly
solved.
B．Communicate
your
thoughts
openly
to
your
team.
C．Learn
about
their
individual
roles
and
personalities.
D．Take
a
moment
to
consider
potential
good
things
first.
E.
Find
out
the
person
who
is
responsible
for
the
problem.
F.
Getting
too
close
to
your
team
will
influence
your
authority.
G.
People
want
leaders
they
can
truly
trust
and
happily
work
with.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
Ranjitha
was
a
good
but
poor
student.
Because
she
was
1
,
she
couldn't
buy
books
to
2
to.
The
university
library
had
a
good
3
of
reference
books
but
they
were
not
offered
to
the
students.
The
books
in
the
reference
section
were
only
4
to
the
teachers.
Occasionally
she
wondered
why
the
5
didn't
hand
out
the
books
to
the
students.
She
6
herself
that
when
she
became
a
teacher,
she
would
provide
the
students
with
all
she
as
a
student
had
7
,
like
reference
books.
And
the
day
came
in
no
time.
Soon
after
getting
her
master's
degree,
Ranjitha
entered
a(n)
8
as
a
lecturer.
Quickly
she
won
the
hearts
of
most
students
as
she
would
9
the
students
after
class.There
were
too
many
students
and
it
was
10
for
her
to
remember
all
of
them.
One
day,
two
students
came
to
Ranjtha
11
her
to
borrow
three
reference
books.
She
agreed
and
12
lent
them
the
books.
The
13
term
would
pass
soon
and
she
almost
forgot
about
the
books.
At
the
end
of
the
term,
the
director
of
the
university
called
her,“Madam,
we
have
instructions
that
all
the
books
should
be
returned
to
the
14
.
”
Ranjitha
tried
hard
to
15
the
students
who
had
borrowed
the
books
but
her
16
didn't
help.
So
she
17
to
go
to
the
classroom
and
ask.
However,
to
her
disappointment,
none
of
the
students
18
.
At
last,
Ranjitha
borrowed
money
and
paid
it
to
the
library.
Now
she
understands
helping
someone
beyond
a
certain
19
will
harm
herself
and
that
teaching
students
life
principles
is
more
20
,
which
is
a
lesson
she
learned
by
paying
$
800
as
a
fee.
She
is
still
doing
what
she
can
do
to
help
the
students.
1．A．badly
off
B．well-behaved
C．tired
out
D．ill-mannered
2．A．contribute
B．add
C．refer
D．admit
3．A．measure
B．knowledge
C．occupation
D．collection
4．A．supplied
B．packed
C．rewarded
D．written
5．A．directors
B．teachers
C．leaders
D．booksellers
6．A．blamed
B．asked
C．promised
D．terrified
7．A．lacked
B．observed
C．mixed
D．owned
8．A．organization
B．team
C．university
D．apartment
9．A．comfort
B．help
C．protect
D．represent
10．A．important
B．beneficial
C．convincing
D．difficult
11．A．assisting
B．requesting
C．allowing
D．teaching
12．A．happily
B．generally
C．unfortunately
D．impossibly
13．A．meaningless
B．boundless
C．entire
D．boring
14．A．student
B．author
C．bookstore
D．library
15．A．consult
B．remember
C．push
D．cheer
16．A．argument
B．discovery
C．curiosity
D．memory
17．A．had
B．refused
C．offered
D．learned
18．A．regretted
B．responded
C．forgot
D．screamed
19．A．doubt
B．speed
C．distance
D．limit
20．A．confusing
B．frightening
C．worthwhile
D．traditional2021-2022学年译林版（2019）高中英语：
必修一
Unit
2
Let's
talk
teens
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：81分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.I
had
an
________________
(争吵)
with
my
sister
yesterday
about
who
could
watch
the
TV.
2.Their
whole
life
was
a
constant____________
(斗争)
against
poverty.
3.Since
his
parents
died
early
,he
had
to
earn
his
own
living
when
he
was
a
_________
(青少年).
4.Our
plans
need
to
be
_________
(灵活的)
enough
to
cater
for
the
needs
of
everyone.
5.The
company
has
been
___________(把……作为攻击目标)by
animal
rights
groups
for
its
use
of
dogs
in
drugs
trials.
6.Do
you
have
a____________(思想的)
picture
of
what
it
will
look
like?
7.He
criticized
the
recent
poor
________
(表现)
of
the
company.
8.When
she
agreed
to
marry
him
he
felt
he
had
achieved
his
heart's____________(愿望).
9.
Their
main
__________
(忧虑)
is
that
they
haven’t
raised
enough
money
for
the
project
10.
China
has
__________
(强调)
the
need
for
cooperation
among
countries
along
the
Belt
and
Road.
答案：
1.
argument
2.
battle
3.
teenager
4.flexible
5.
targeted
6.
mental
7.
performance
8.
desire
9.
concern
10.
stress
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分)
1.There
is
increasing__________
(tense)
along
the
border(边界)
between
the
two
countries.
2.After
the
interview,
Rebecca
was
waiting
__________
(anxious)
for
the
result
outside
the
room.
3.The
reporter
asked
several
questions__________
(
concern)the
future
of
the
company.
4.She
feels
increasingly
__________
(stress
)
with
the
coming
of
the
final
examination.
5.They
are
having
a
heated__________
(
argue)
over
whether
too
much
sleep
is
bad
for
health.
6.She
answered
all
my
questions
with
her
unusual
___________
(honest).
7.
China
maintains
close
_________
(communicate)
with
WHO
in
an
open
and
responsible
manner.
8.
Experts
say
the
habit
of
regular
exercise
at
an
early
age
will
probably
be
taken
into
________
(adult)
答案：
1.
tension
2.
anxiously
3.
concerning
4.stressed
5.argument
6.
honesty
7.
communication
8.
adulthood
三、翻译句子
（每小题2分，共10分）
1.
对于很多中国学生来说，用英语思考是一个很大的挑战。（it作形式主语）
___________________________________________
to
think
in
English.
2.
每当我在英语学习方面有困难时，我就求助于我的老师。（whenever）
_____________________________________,
I
will
turn
to
my
teacher
for
help.
3.
她不知道如何应对这种情况。（特殊疑问词+动词不定式）
She
doesn’t
know
_________________________________________.
4.
试图变得完美没什么不好。（动词-ing短语作主语）
_________________________________
is
nothing
too
bad.
5.
你应该做的就是尽你最大的努力。（名词性从句）
_______________________________
is
just
try
your
best.
答案：
1.
It
is
a
great
challenge
for
many
Chinese
students
2.
Whenever
I
have
difficulty
in
learning
English
3.
how
to
deal
with
this
situation
4.
Trying
to
be
perfect
5.
What
you
should
do
四、语法填空
（每小题1.5分，
共15分）
When
you’re
a
teenager,
it’s
usual
to
feel
like
your
parents
are1．(constant)
giving
you
a
hard
time,
which
makes
you
2．(confuse)
However,
maybe
you
should
try
putting
yourself
in
their
shoes
once
in
3．
while
because,
according
to
a
recent
study,
parents
with
teenage
children
have
a
lot
to
put
up4．
.
In
the
study,
2,000
parents
of
teenager
children
5．
(ask)
at
which
age
their
children
had
been
hardest
to
raise.
It
turns
out
6．
14-year-old
girls
are
the
biggest
source
of
parental
stress.
When
7．
(explain)
why
teenage
girls
were
so
hard
to
bring
up,
parents
talked
about
their
wildly-changing
moods.
Teenage
boys
were
more
likely
to
worry
their
parents
by
refusing
to
communicate
properly.
Most
parents
agreed
that
girls
matured
8．
(fast)
than
boys,
which
makes
girls
harder9．
(handle)
due
to
their
greater
desire
for
independence.
If
you
disagree
with
these
10．
(find),
maybe
you
should
reserve
your
judgment
until
you
have
teenage
children
of
your
own!
【答案】
1．constantly
2．confused
3．a
4．with
5．were
asked
6．that
7．explaining
8．faster
9．to
handle
10．findings
本文是一篇记叙文。根据最近的一项研究，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。
1．考查词形转换。此处giving是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。
2．考查过去分词。句意：这让你感到困惑。固定结构：make
+宾语+过去分词。此处you
和confuse之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为confused。
3．考查固定词组。once
in
a
while“偶尔，有时”。故答案为a。
4．考查固定短语。句意：根据最近的一项研究，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。固定短语：put
up
with“忍受”。故答案为with。
5．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，2000名十几岁孩子的父母被问及他们的孩子在哪个年龄最难抚养。句子主语2,000
parents，是复数形式，且和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，又指过去的事情，所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were
asked。
6．考查主语从句。句意：事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。It
turns
out
that------“结果是，证明是”。此处it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故答案为that。
7．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：在解释为什么十几岁的女孩如此难以抚养时，父母们谈到了她们多变的情绪。句子主语parents和explain之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为explaining。
8．考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较及，故答案为faster。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：这使得女孩更难处理，因为她们更渴望独立。此处是动词不定式作状语，主动表示被动，故答案为to
handle。
10．考查名词复数。句意：如果你不同意这些发现，也许你应该保留你的判断，直到你有自己十几岁的孩子!根据these可知后面用名词复数，故答案为findings。
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
Everybody
says
that
youth
is
the
best
time
for
our
lives.
Being
young
means
romance,
love
and
new
discoveries,
but
it
is
also
the
most
difficult
time,
because
you
have
to
make
some
very
important
decisions,
which
will
influence
your
future
life.
Things
are
not
easy
nowadays
even
for
adults,
but
for
teenagers,
Who
have
to
find
their
own
place
in
society,
it’s
even
difficult.
It
is
necessary
not
only
to
adapt
to
society,
but
also
to
be
confident
of
your
position
in
five,
ten
or
even
twenty
year’s
time.
For
the
future
it
is
important
to
have
a
good
job.
In
order
to
get
a
really
good
job,
you
have
to
be
well
educated.
Emotional
problems
for
young
people
can
be
very
important,
too.
The
first
teenager
problem
is
that
“nobody
understands
me”.
Some
parents
often
continue
to
treat
their
children
as
little
children
when
they
are
starting
to
consider
themselves
to
be
adults.
There
are
also
some
global
problems.
Young
people
in
all
countries
are
facing
these
problems.
Let’s
start
with
smoking.
According
to
studies,
at
the
age
of
16,
almost
72%
of
all
boys
and
37%
of
all
girls
in
Russia
have
already
tried
smoking.
Smoking
is
not
a
natural
need.It’s
just
that
teens
try
it
when
they
want
to
appear
to
be
more
like
adults.
Drugs
are
also
a
serious
problem.
Students
know
the
names
of
drugs
well
enough.
32%
say
they
have
tried
drugs
at
least
once,
mainly
because
they
were
having
fun,
their
friends
influenced
them
to,
they
wanted
to
relax
or
they
wanted
to
seem
“cool”.
That’s
too
bad.
So,
you
see,
problems
do
happen
and
they
can’
t
be
ignored.
We
should
pay
much
attention
to
them.
1．The
author
doesn’t
think
that
youth
is
________.
A．the
best
time
of
our
lives
B．the
most
difficult
time
of
our
lives
C．the
time
to
make
some
important
decisions
D．the
time
to
get
a
job
2．When
young
people
enter
the
teenage
period,
________.
A．they
are
seldom
understood
by
others
B．they
become
confident
of
their
position
C．they
still
seem
little
in
some
parents’
eyes
D．They
still
consider
themselves
to
be
children
3．The
underlined
word
“ignore”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．理解
B．理睬
C．忽视
D．发现
4．Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
reason
why
many
students
try
drugs?
A．They
consider
it
to
be
a
natural
need.
B．Their
friends
advise
them
to
do
so.
C．They
wish
to
be
“cool”.
D．They
want
to
relax
themselves.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．C
4．A
这是一篇说明文。每个人都说青春是我们生命中最美好的时光。年轻意味着浪漫，爱和新的发现，但也是最困难的时期，因为你要做一些很重要的决定，这将影响你未来的生活。短文介绍了影响年轻人的的一些问题。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“
Everybody
says
that
youth
is
the
best
time
for
our
lives.
but
it
is
also
the
most
difficult
time,because
you
have
to
make
some
very
important
decisions”可知青春是生命中最美好的时光，也是最困难的时候，因为你必须做出一些非常重要的决定。用排除法可知，年轻人是找工作的时候在此并未提及。根据第三段“For
the
future
it
is
important
to
have
a
good
job.
In
order
to
get
a
really
good
job,
you
have
to
be
well
educated.
”可知，作者作者认为年轻人不是找工作的时候。所以选项D符合题意，故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some
parents
often
continue
to
treat
their
children
as
little
children
when
they
are
starting
to
consider
themselves
to
be
adults.”可知，当孩子自认为自己已经是成年人的时候，在父母的眼中成年的孩子仍然是小孩。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
3.
词句猜测题。根据并列成分“problems
do
happen”（问题就会发生）
和下—句“We
should
pay
much
attention
to
them.”可推知，这些问题是不应该忽视的，所以划线词的含义为“忽视”，选项C符合题意，故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据第六段中“
32%
say
they
have
tried
drugs
at
least
once,
mainly
because
they
were
having
fun,
their
friends
influenced
them
to,
they
wanted
to
relax
or
they
wanted
to
seem
“cool”可知。他们尝试毒品的原因是因为朋友影响了他们，他们想要放松或者他们想要看起来“很酷”，选项A与文意不符，故选A。
五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Leading
a
group
of
people
can
seem
challenging,
but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be
as
difficult
as
you
may
think.
1．
Here
are
a
couple
of
strategies
you
can
use
to
be
a
reliable
team
leader.
Ask
questions
to
get
to
know
your
team.
You
can’t
truly
be
a
successful
leader
if
you
don’t
know
your
team.
2．
For
instance,
you
can
ask
your
group
members
some
personal
questions
like,
“Do
you
enjoy
doing
these
projects?”
and
“Have
you
named
your
newly-
born?”
If
your
team
feels
like
you
genuinely
care
about
them,
they’ll
be
more
likely
to
like
and
respect
you
as
a
leader.
3．
Be
as
honest
and
open
as
you
can
with
them.
Gone
are
the
days
of
managers
and
bosses
keeping
a
wall
of
privacy.
Tell
them
what
you’re
thinking
and
what
changes
or
new
projects
you’re
considering.
The
more
honest
you
can
be,
the
more
your
team
will
feel
comfortable
giving
you
their
input
and
feedback.
Listen
to
the
people
on
your
team
and
avoid
interrupting
them.
Allow
the
folks
on
your
team
to
feel
comfortable
talking
to
you.
Whenever
someone
on
your
team
comes
to
you
with
a
problem
or
even
just
to
chat,
maintain
eye
contact
and
listen
to
what
they
have
to
say.
4．
Stay
positive
whenever
there’s
a
problem.
It’s
easy
to
immediately
start
thinking
about
the
negative
consequences
when
something
goes
wrong.
However,
that
helps
nothing.
5．
Then,
identify
some
of
the
negative
aspects.
You
may
find
that
the
more
you
look
at
the
positives,
the
more
your
team
will
positively
react.
With
these
tips
in
mind,
you
can
start
the
exciting
journey
of
effective
leadership!
A．Doing
so
can
make
problems
quickly
solved.
B．Communicate
your
thoughts
openly
to
your
team.
C．Learn
about
their
individual
roles
and
personalities.
D．Take
a
moment
to
consider
potential
good
things
first.
E.
Find
out
the
person
who
is
responsible
for
the
problem.
F.
Getting
too
close
to
your
team
will
influence
your
authority.
G.
People
want
leaders
they
can
truly
trust
and
happily
work
with.
【答案】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一个好的团队领导者。
1．G
根据上文“Leading
a
group
of
people
can
seem
challenging,
but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be
as
difficult
as
you
may
think.”以及后文“Here
are
a
couple
of
strategies
you
can
use
to
be
a
reliable
team
leader.故G选项“人们想要能够真正信任并愉快共事的领导者”符合语境，故选G。
2．C
根据上文“Ask
questions
to
get
to
know
your
team.
You
can’t
truly
be
a
successful
leader
if
you
don’t
know
your
team.可知，上文提到要了解团队，可知本句承接上文说明如何了解团队：了解他们各自的角色和个性。故C选项“了解他们各自的角色和个性”符合语境，故选C。
3．B
根据后文“Be
as
honest
and
open
as
you
can
with
them.
Gone
are
the
days
of
managers
and
bosses
keeping
a
wall
of
privacy.
Tell
them
what
you’re
thinking
and
what
changes
or
new
projects
you’re
considering.
The
more
honest
you
can
be,
the
more
your
team
will
feel
comfortable
giving
you
their
input
and
feedback.”可知，后文提到告诉团队想法和保持诚实，即：与你的团队开诚布公地交流你的想法。故B选项“与你的团队开诚布公地交流你的想法”符合语境，故选B。
4．A
根据上文“Listen
to
the
people
on
your
team
and
avoid
interrupting
them.
Allow
the
folks
on
your
team
to
feel
comfortable
talking
to
you.
Whenever
someone
on
your
team
comes
to
you
with
a
problem
or
even
just
to
chat,
maintain
eye
contact
and
listen
to
what
they
have
to
say.”可知，上文提到和团队里的人保持眼神交流，听他们说什么，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的原因：这样做可以使问题迅速解决。故A选项“这样做可以使问题迅速解决”符合语境，故选A。
5．D
根据上文“Stay
positive
whenever
there’s
a
problem.
It’s
easy
to
immediately
start
thinking
about
the
negative
consequences
when
something
goes
wrong.
However,
that
helps
nothing.”可知，本段的主旨是出现问题时保持积极的态度，即思考事情好的一面。故D选项“先花点时间考虑一下潜在的好事情”符合语境，故选D。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
Ranjitha
was
a
good
but
poor
student.
Because
she
was
1
,
she
couldn't
buy
books
to
2
to.
The
university
library
had
a
good
3
of
reference
books
but
they
were
not
offered
to
the
students.
The
books
in
the
reference
section
were
only
4
to
the
teachers.
Occasionally
she
wondered
why
the
5
didn't
hand
out
the
books
to
the
students.
She
6
herself
that
when
she
became
a
teacher,
she
would
provide
the
students
with
all
she
as
a
student
had
7
,
like
reference
books.
And
the
day
came
in
no
time.
Soon
after
getting
her
master's
degree,
Ranjitha
entered
a(n)
8
as
a
lecturer.
Quickly
she
won
the
hearts
of
most
students
as
she
would
9
the
students
after
class.There
were
too
many
students
and
it
was
10
for
her
to
remember
all
of
them.
One
day,
two
students
came
to
Ranjtha
11
her
to
borrow
three
reference
books.
She
agreed
and
12
lent
them
the
books.
The
13
term
would
pass
soon
and
she
almost
forgot
about
the
books.
At
the
end
of
the
term,
the
director
of
the
university
called
her,“Madam,
we
have
instructions
that
all
the
books
should
be
returned
to
the
14
.
”
Ranjitha
tried
hard
to
15
the
students
who
had
borrowed
the
books
but
her
16
didn't
help.
So
she
17
to
go
to
the
classroom
and
ask.
However,
to
her
disappointment,
none
of
the
students
18
.
At
last,
Ranjitha
borrowed
money
and
paid
it
to
the
library.
Now
she
understands
helping
someone
beyond
a
certain
19
will
harm
herself
and
that
teaching
students
life
principles
is
more
20
,
which
is
a
lesson
she
learned
by
paying
$
800
as
a
fee.
She
is
still
doing
what
she
can
do
to
help
the
students.
1．A．badly
off
B．well-behaved
C．tired
out
D．ill-mannered
2．A．contribute
B．add
C．refer
D．admit
3．A．measure
B．knowledge
C．occupation
D．collection
4．A．supplied
B．packed
C．rewarded
D．written
5．A．directors
B．teachers
C．leaders
D．booksellers
6．A．blamed
B．asked
C．promised
D．terrified
7．A．lacked
B．observed
C．mixed
D．owned
8．A．organization
B．team
C．university
D．apartment
9．A．comfort
B．help
C．protect
D．represent
10．A．important
B．beneficial
C．convincing
D．difficult
11．A．assisting
B．requesting
C．allowing
D．teaching
12．A．happily
B．generally
C．unfortunately
D．impossibly
13．A．meaningless
B．boundless
C．entire
D．boring
14．A．student
B．author
C．bookstore
D．library
15．A．consult
B．remember
C．push
D．cheer
16．A．argument
B．discovery
C．curiosity
D．memory
17．A．had
B．refused
C．offered
D．learned
18．A．regretted
B．responded
C．forgot
D．screamed
19．A．doubt
B．speed
C．distance
D．limit
20．A．confusing
B．frightening
C．worthwhile
D．traditional
【答案】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述Ranjitha老师好意借参考书给学生却最终自己为书赔钱，这件事让她意识到，比起借参考书，教会学生生活原则更有意义，更值得去做。
1．A
根据上文“Ranjitha
was
a
good
but
poor
student”可知Ranjitha很穷。故选A项。
2．C
根据下文“The
university
library
had
a
good 3
of
reference
books
but
they
were
not
offered
to
the
students”可知句中说的是参考书，Ranjitha
没钱买用来查阅和参考的书籍。故选C项。
3．D
a
collection
of...为固定短语，意为“许多……”，句中指大学图书馆有很多参考书。故选D项。
4．A
根据上文“they
were
not
offered
to
the
students”可推知，这些参考书只供教师使用。故选A项。
5．B
根据上文可知，只有老师可以使用参考书，所有Ranjitha无法理解的是老师们为什么不把书发给学生使用。故选B项。
6．C
下文“when
she
became
a
teacher,
she
would
provide
the
students
with
all
she
as
a
student
had 7 ,
like
reference
books.
And
the
day
came
in
no
time.”是Ranjitha立下的誓言，如果她成为老师，她一定要给学生提供参考书，这是她对自己作出的承诺。故选C项。
7．A
根据“she
as
a
student...”可知，句中说的是她作为学生时的情况，根据上文可知，她家境贫寒，缺(lack)参考书。故选A项。
8．C
根据句中“after
getting
her
master's
degree”和“a
lecturer(大学讲师)”可推知，Ranjitha
毕业后进入大学任教。故选C项。
9．B
根据句中as(因为)可知前后分句有因果关系，结合常识可推知，“she
won
the
hearts
of
most
students”的原因是她常常课后帮助(help)
学生。故选B项。
10．D
根据“too
many
students”可知，很难记住所有学生。故选D项。
11．B
根据下文“She
agreed
and 12
lent
them
the
books”可知，学生向她提出借书请求。故选B项。
12．A
根据前文可知，借参考书给学生是她曾经的诺言，帮助学生也是她正在践行的理念，所以学生找她借书，她当然很高兴。故选A项。
13．C
根据句中“pass
soon”和下文“At
the
end
of
the
term”可推知，句中指的是整个学期很快就要结束了。故选C项。
14．D
根据上文可知，参考书只有图书馆有，是从图书馆借出的，当然还回图书馆。故选D项。
15．B
根据前文“she
almost
forgot
about
the
books”可知，她已经完了借书的事，所以学校找她要书的时候，她努力去回忆这些借书的学生。故选B项。
16．D
根据下文“So
she 17
to
go
to
the
classroom
and
ask.”可知，她没记起来，记忆没帮上忙，所以只能到教室去问。故选D项。
17．A
根据上下文可知，她想不起来谁借了书，所以不得不(had
to)到时班上去问。故选A项。
18．B
句中“to
her
disappointment”可知，她失望了，因为没有学生回答。故选B项。
19．D
通过借书赔钱这件事情，Ranjitha有了感悟，她借书给学生是超出自己本职工作，本是好意，结果却伤害了自己，所以她觉得超过一定限度(limit)去帮助别人会让自己受伤。故选D项。
20．C
通过借书赔钱这件事情，Ranjitha意识到教会学生生活原则，讲诚信，比借参考书更有意义，更值得去做(worthwhile)
。故选C项。
