外研版（2019）选择性必修 一 Unit1Laugh out loud单元综合练习（5份打包）

Unit
1
Laugh
out
loud
一　Unit
1　Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·浙江师大附中高二检测)
The
boss
of
a
big
company
needed
to
call
one
of
his
employees
about
a
serious
problem
with
one
of
the
main
computers.
He
dialed
the
employee’s
home
phone
number
and
was
greeted
with
a
child’s
whisper,
“Hello?”
The
boss
asked,
“Is
your
daddy
at
home?”
“Yes,”
whispered
the
small
voice.
“May
I
talk
with
him?”
the
man
asked.
To
the
surprise
of
the
boss,
the
small
voice
whispered,
“No.
”
Wanting
to
talk
with
an
adult,
the
boss
asked,
“Is
your
mommy
there?”
“Yes,”
came
the
answer.
“May
I
talk
with
her?”
Again
the
small
voice
whispered,
“No.
”
Knowing
that
it
was
impossible
that
a
young
child
would
be
left
home
alone,
the
boss
decided
he
would
just
leave
a
message
to
the
person
who
should
be
there
watching
over
the
child.
“Is
there
anyone
besides
you?”
the
boss
asked
the
child.
“Yes,”
whispered
the
child,
“a
policeman.
”
Wondering
what
a
policeman
would
be
doing
at
his
employee’s
home,
the
boss
asked,
“May
I
speak
with
the
policeman?”
“No,
he’s
busy,”
whispered
the
child.
“Busy
doing
what?”
asked
the
boss.
“Talking
to
daddy
and
mommy
and
the
fireman,”
came
the
whispered
answer.
Growing
concerned
and
even
worried
as
he
heard
what
sounded
like
a
helicopter
(直升机)
through
the
earpiece
on
the
phone,
the
boss
asked,
“What
is
the
noise?”
“A
helicopter.
”
answered
the
whispered
voice.
“What
is
going
on
there?”
asked
the
boss,
now
alarmed.
In
a
serious
whispering
voice
the
child
answered,
“The
search
team
just
landed
the
helicopter.
”
Alarmed
and
concerned
and
more
than
just
a
little
disappointed,
the
boss
asked,
“Why
are
they
there?”
Still
whispering,
the
young
voice
replied
along
with
an
unclear
giggle
(窃笑),“They
are
looking
for
me.
”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一家大公司的老板需要给他的一个员工打电话,说他的一台最重要的电脑出了问题,但接电话的是个小孩,声音很小,他的话引起老板的好奇、担心、害怕,老板就一直追问他,结果是这个孩子在耍花招,捉弄大人。
1.
Why
did
the
boss
call
the
employee?
A.
A
main
computer
had
broken
down.
B.
He
wanted
to
join
in
the
game.
C.
He
wanted
to
talk
to
the
child.
D.
He
always
cared
about
his
employees.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段“The
boss
of
a
big
company
needed
to
call
one
of
his
employees
about
a
serious
problem
with
one
of
the
main
computers.
”可知,一家大公司的老板要给他的一个员工打电话,告诉他的员工一台最重要的电脑出了严重的问题。所以老板给员工打电话是因为一台最重要的电脑坏了。故选A项。
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“alarmed”
in
Paragraph
7?
A.
Inspired.
　　　　　　　B.
Interested.
C.
Warm-hearted.
D.
Frightened.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由第七段“Growing
concerned
and
even
worried
as
he
heard
what
sounded
like
a
helicopter
through
the
earpiece
on
the
phone”可知,当他听到电话里的声音听起来像直升机时,他越来越关心,甚至担心起来。老板的心情的变化:
由关心到担心,然后才会是惊吓。所以通过上下文的语境,可以判断出frightened“害怕的”可以取代第7段中画线的“alarmed”。故选D项。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
what
was
happening
in
fact?
A.
The
boss
was
offering
help.
B.
The
child
was
playing
a
trick.
C.
The
employee
was
in
danger.
D.
The
child
was
missing.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后
Still
whispering,
the
young
voice
replied
along
with
an
unclear
giggle,
“They
are
looking
for
me.
”可知,这个小孩在低语,这个稚嫩的声音伴随着不太清晰的窃笑声回答说:
他们正在找我。所以判断出这个孩子在耍花招。故选B项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·长沙高二检测)
A
good
laugh
is
like
a
mild
workout.
It
exercises
the
muscles,
gets
the
blood
flowing,
decreases
blood
pressure
and
improves
sleep
patterns
and
the
immune
system.
　1　?
Don’t
take
life
too
seriously.
We
all
have
obstacles
in
life
and
we
all
make
mistakes.
　2　
In
fact,
if
you
can
laugh
light-heartedly
at
your
own
fault,
you’ll
find
that
you
give
yourself
extra
happiness
and
confidence
increase
that
can
get
you
over
any
obstacle.
?
Find
the
humour
in
a
bad
situation.
Sure,
there
are
some
situations
where
you
are
really
sad.
　3　
The
next
time
you
feel
the
stress
levels
rising,
take
a
minute
to
think
about
the
funny
side
of
the
situation
and
laugh
over
the
things
you
cannot
control.
This
will
lower
your
blood
pressure,
blood
sugar
levels
and
heart
rate.
?
Remind
yourself
of
funny
moments
from
the
past.
Perhaps
a
friend
told
you
a
great
joke
the
other
day
or
your
children
or
pets
did
something
amusing.
　4　
Sometimes
just
reliving
a
funny
moment
can
cause
the
endorphins
(内啡肽),
natural
painkillers,
to
kick
in.
?
　5　
As
the
saying
goes,
laughter
is
contagious
(会传染的).
So
make
a
point
of
seeking
out
positive
people
who
aren’t
afraid
to
laugh
at
themselves
and
are
good
at
finding
humour
in
life’s
situations.
Young
children
are
especially
skilled
at
finding
laughter
and
joy
in
everyday
moments.
?
A.
Take
control
over
your
emotions.
B.
There
is
no
reason
to
blame
yourself
for
it.
C.
However,
most
situations
in
life
have
funny
sides.
D.
Surround
yourself
with
fun
people
who
like
to
laugh
a
lot.
E.
The
following
are
some
ways
to
enjoy
more
laughter
and
joy
in
your
life.
F.
Studies
show
that
people
with
pets
have
lower
levels
of
depression
and
stress.
G.
Call
on
these
memories
frequently,
especially
when
feeling
sad,
angry
or
stressed.
【语篇概述】本文属于说明文,告诉我们大笑对健康很有好处,同时文章中还给出了一些让我们更快乐、有更多笑声的建议。
1.
【解析】选E。上文A
good
laugh
is
like
a
mild
workout.
It
exercises
the
muscles,
gets
the
blood
flowing,
decreases
blood
pressure
and
improves
sleep
patterns
and
the
immune
system.
说明大笑对我们有很好的作用,那么在生活中我们应该更多地大笑。另外从下文三个黑体字部分可知这些都是让我们有更多的笑声的方法。所以E项“The
following
are
some
ways
to
enjoy
more
laughter
and
joy
in
your
life.
”属于上下文的过渡句。
2.
【解析】选B。根据前句We
all
have
obstacles
in
life
and
we
all
make
mistakes.
可知,在生活中我们都会遇见障碍也都会犯错。犯错是生活中很正常的一件事情,所以我们不要因此而责备自己。故B项“There
is
no
reason
to
blame
yourself
for
it.
”符合上下文逻辑。
3.
【解析】选C。本段的标题是Find
the
humour
in
a
bad
situation.
在糟糕的情景中找到幽默的一面。告诉我们当我们遇见困难时,要学会从中找到有趣的一面,让自己开心快乐。再根据前一句Sure,
there
are
some
situations
where
you
are
really
sad.
可知,当然,有一些我们真的很难受的情况。那么我们要从这些令人难受的情况中找到有趣的东西。故C项符合上下文。
4.
【解析】选G。本段的标题为Remind
yourself
of
funny
moments
from
the
past.
让自己想起过去那些有趣的时刻。因为那些时刻对我们的情绪有很好的影响,所以我们要经常想起这些时刻,尤其是在我们悲伤、难过或有压力的时候。选项中只有G项内容与本段中心思想一致。
5.
【解析】选D。根据后两句As
the
saying
goes,
laughter
is
contagious.
So
make
a
point
of
seeking
out
positive
people
who
aren’t
afraid
to
laugh
at
themselves
and
are
good
at
finding
humour
in
life’s
situations.
可知,笑是会传染的,要让我们周围都是一些积极的人,让快乐的人来感染我们,让我们一起快乐起来。所以D项“Surround
yourself
with
fun
people
who
like
to
laugh
a
lot.
”与本段中心思想一致。
【名师点津】
　　在七选五阅读中,根据关键词来选择答案是很重要的一个方法。阅读各空格的前后句,圈出关键词,并比较选项和原文的关键词。在了解了文章大概方向和选项的关键词之后,就要将空格的前后句中的提示线索,即关键词圈出来。方便找到文章和选项的匹配点。
1.
名词是句子主要说明的内容,是不会发生改变的,所以原文出现的关键词一定是会在选项当中出现的,这种出现有两种情况:
(1)原词;(2)替换词,即代词的指代,比如:
_______.
This
kind由于空格的后一句中有一个“this
kind”,所以空格处必然会出现kind的提示,接下来只要在选项当中挑出带有这个名词的选项进行匹配就可以了。在名词的替换词当中,要务必注意空格前后以及选项当中出现的“the”。形容词和副词在考查过程中基本不会出现原词的情况,这样就失去了出题的意义,但选项当中一定会出现和原文感彩一致、同类的形容词和副词。
2.
代词或定冠词,尤其注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所作的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,从选项中找这类句型。
3.
特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
4.
连词。一些表示转折的连词,如but,
however,
yet,
though,
nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词,如and,
also,
as
well
as,
neither.
.
.
nor,
either.
.
.
or,
not
only.
.
.
but
also,
on
the
one
hand.
.
.
on
the
other
hand
等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系,从而选择最佳选项。?
阅读理解
All
over
the
world,
children
in
hospital
are
being
treated
with
a
new
kind
of
medicine:
laughter.
Lucy
is
23
and
works
for
Theodora
Children’s
Trust.
She
is
one
of
many
clown
doctors
who
bring
a
smile
to
the
faces
of
sick
children.
“I’m
a
Theodora
clown
doctor.
I
call
myself
Dr
Looloo.
I
spend
two
days
a
week
in
children’s
hospitals,
making
funny
faces,
telling
jokes,
and
doing
magic
tricks.
As
I
walk
into
the
wards
I
blow
bubbles,
shake
hands
with
the
kids,
and
make
up
nonsense
songs
for
those
children
well
enough
to
sing.
I
take
special
balloons
to
make
“balloon
animals”
and
tell
funny
stories
about
them.
I’m
naturally
a
very
cheerful
person.
I’ve
always
been
a
clown.
In
fact
my
father’s
a
clown
and
I
started
working
with
him
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
I
knew
it
was
just
the
job
for
me
and
I
became
a
clown
doctor
because
I
think
it
is
a
great
way
to
cheer
up
sick,
frightened
children
in
hospital.
Being
a
clown
in
hospital
is
very
tiring
both
physically
and
emotionally.
We
have
to
learn
not
to
show
our
feelings,
otherwise
we’d
be
useless.
Clown
doctors
are
sensitive
but
this
is
not
a
side
most
people
see.
To
the
children
we’re
happy
all
the
time.
I’m
still
learning
to
allow
myself
to
feel
sad
occasionally.
There
are
special
kids
you
get
really
close
to.
At
the
moment
I’m
working
with
a
very
sick
little
girl
from
Bosnia
who
speaks
no
English,
so
our
only
common
language
is
laughter.
At
weekends
I
participate
in
events
to
raise
money
for
Theodora
Children’s
Trust.
It’s
a
charity
so
we
are
paid
with
the
money
people
give.
Being
a
clown
doctor
makes
the
worries
of
everyday
life
seem
small.
All
in
all,
I
feel
honoured
to
do
this
job.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一种新型的治疗手段——大笑疗法,被用来治疗孩子的疾病。
1.
Lucy
works
as
a
clown
doctor
because
_______.
?
A.
her
father
is
a
clown
B.
she
has
been
a
clown
since
she
was
eight
C.
laughter
is
a
great
help
to
sick
children
D.
working
in
hospital
brings
her
extra
money
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第三段中的“I
became
a
clown
doctor
because
I
think
it
is
a
great
way
to
cheer
up
sick,frightened
children
in
hospital”可知,露西做小丑医生是因为小丑医生能够使小病人振作起来,结合文章首句可知答案选C项。
2.
What
do
clown
doctors
usually
do
in
hospital?
A.
Teach
kids
how
to
speak
English.
B.
Cheer
kids
up
with
funny
performances.
C.
Join
in
activities
to
raise
money.
D.
Develop
kids’
sense
of
humour.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从全文,特别是文章第一段中的“bring
a
smile
to
the
faces
of
sick
children”,第二段中的“making
funny
faces,
telling
jokes,
and
doing
magic
tricks”等可知,小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐,从而让他们振作起来,因此答案选B项。
3.
Lucy
thinks
that
being
a
clown
doctor
is
_______.
?
A.
an
honourable
and
meaningful
practice
B.
an
interesting
job
to
make
a
living
C.
a
good
way
of
getting
rid
of
her
worries
D.
an
experience
of
great
fun
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一句“All
in
all,I
feel
honoured
to
do
this
job.
”可以知道露西对自己的工作很满意,觉得很有意义、很光荣,故选A项。
4.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be
_______.
?
A.
How
to
be
a
clown
B.
Patient
and
clown
C.
Clown
doctor
D.
Raise
money
for
charity
【解析】选C。主旨大意题
。本文讲述了一种新型的治疗手段——大笑疗法,被用来治疗孩子的疾病。小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐,从而让他们振作起来,最终战胜疾病,故答案为C。
PAGEUnit
1
Laugh
out
loud
二　Unit
1　Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
There
is
an
English
saying:
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
”
Until
recently,
few
people
took
the
saying
seriously.
Now,
however,
doctors
have
begun
to
look
into
laughter
and
the
effects
it
has
on
the
human
body.
They
have
found
that
laughter
really
can
improve
people’s
health.
Tests
were
carried
out
to
study
the
effects
of
laughter
on
the
body.
People
watched
funny
films
while
doctors
checked
their
hearts,
blood
pressure,
breathing
and
muscles.
It
was
found
that
laughter
had
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise.
It
increases
blood
pressure,
the
heart
beating
and
breathing;
it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face,
the
stomach,
and
even
the
feet.
If
laughter
exercises
the
body,
it
must
be
beneficial.
Other
tests
have
shown
that
laughter
appears
to
be
able
to
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.
In
one
experiment
doctors
produced
pain
in
groups
of
students
who
listened
to
different
radio
programmes.
The
group
that
tolerated
(忍耐)
the
pain
for
the
longest
time
was
the
group
which
listened
to
a
funny
programme.
The
reason
why
laughter
can
reduce
pain
seems
to
be
that
it
helps
to
produce
chemicals
in
the
brain
which
diminish
both
stress
and
pain.
As
a
result
of
these
discoveries,
some
doctors
in
the
United
States
now
hold
laughter
clinics,
in
which
they
help
to
improve
their
patients’
condition
by
encouraging
them
to
laugh.
They
have
found
that
even
if
their
patients
do
not
really
feel
like
laughing,
making
them
smile
is
enough
to
produce
beneficial
effects
similar
to
those
caused
by
laughter.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。论述了笑是最好的药,文中通过医生做的一些实验得出,笑能够使人的身体产生一种化学物质,能够改善人的身体健康,减少压力和痛苦。
1.
Doctors
have
proved
the
following
EXCEPT
that_______.
?
A.
laughter
does
good
to
health
B.
laughter
can
be
tolerated
C.
there
is
a
way
to
reduce
pain
D.
laughter
can
work
the
muscles
in
the
feet
【解析】选B。细节理解题。They
have
found
that
laughter
really
can
improve
people’s
health.
符合A;.
.
.
laughter
appears
to
be
able
to
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.
符合C;.
.
.
it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face,
the
stomach,
and
even
the
feet.
符合D。故选B。
2.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
_______.
?
A.
laughter
and
physical
exercise
have
similar
effects
on
the
human
body
B.
smile
can
produce
the
same
effects
as
laughter
C.
pain
can
be
reduced
by
laughter
D.
laughter
is
the
best
medicine
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据There
is
an
English
saying:
“Laughter
is
best
medicine.
”和整篇短文的意思可知选D。
3.
The
students
who
_______tolerated
the
pain
for
the
longest
time.
?
A.
listened
to
different
radio
programmes
B.
could
produce
a
kind
of
chemical
C.
don’t
have
stress
of
pain
D.
listened
to
a
funny
programme
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The
group
that
tolerated
the
pain
for
the
longest
time
was
the
group
which
listened
to
a
funny
programme.
可知,听滑稽节目的人忍受疼痛的时间最长。故选D。
4.
The
underlined
word
“diminish”
is
similar
to
_______.
?
A.
test　　B.
stop　　C.
reduce　　D.
increase
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据The
reason
why
laughter
can
reduce
pain
seems
to
be
that
it
helps
to
produce
chemicals
in
the
brain
可知笑能减少痛苦。故选C。
B
Chinese
Culture
Shown
to
the
World
with
Love
Li
Ziqi,
a
short
video
blogger
specializing
in
traditional
Chinese
cooking
and
handicrafts,
has
gained
worldwide
popularity.
Li
has
about
20
million
followers
on
Sina
Weibo,
China’s
equivalent
to
Twitter,
plus
7
million
followers
on
overseas
social
media
networks.
Many
foreigners
say
they
have
got
to
know
traditional
Chinese
food
culture
via
her
channel.
It
is
the
spirit
of
craftsmanship
(技艺)
behind
her
works
that
makes
Li’s
video
clips
attractive.
She
strictly
follows
the
authentic
traditional
steps
and
procedures
in
making
traditional
Chinese
food
and
handicrafts,
such
as
peach
flower
wine
and
silk,
and
goes
to
great
lengths
to
ensure
her
videos
are
accurate.
Sometimes
she
spends
several
months
producing
one
of
her
videos.
Li
has
been
inheriting
(继承)
traditional
Chinese
culture
in
a
rather
creative
way.
A
closer
look
at
her
videos
will
show
that
they
are
never
with
any
“analysis”
that
makes
people
feel
bored.
They
just
show
audiences
each
and
every
detail
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
so
that
the
latter
knows
how
Chinese
live
their
beautiful
and
elegant
lives.
It
is
that
universal
appeal
that
makes
her
works
so
attractive.
Thanks
to
Li’s
efforts,
many
intangible
cultural
heritages
that
only
existed
in
memories
and
written
records
now
appear
before
our
eyes.
Via
her
short
videos,
Li
presents
the
image
of
a
beautiful
and
friendly
China.
?
With
the
growth
of
the
Chinese
economy,
people
overseas
are
showing
more
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Li
has
shown
how
to
satisfy
that
interest
in
a
good
way,
namely
showing
the
best
parts
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
with
her
heart.
To
effectively
present
the
beauty
of
Chinese
culture
to
the
world,
we
need
more
people
like
Li
Ziqi.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Li
Ziqi’s
video
clips?
A.
They
promote
the
sales
of
Chinese
food
and
handicrafts.
B.
They
attract
a
large
number
of
foreigners
to
visit
her
online
shop.
C.
They
aim
to
introduce
traditional
Chinese
food
culture
and
handicrafts
worldwide.
D.
They
are
based
on
her
family’s
recipes
of
making
traditional
Chinese
food.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Li
Ziqi,
a
short
video
blogger
specializing
in
traditional
Chinese
cooking
and
handicrafts,
has
gained
worldwide
popularity.
”以及第二段中的“Many
foreigners
say
they
have
got
to
know
traditional
Chinese
food
culture
via
her
channel”可知,专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎,外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化,李子柒的视频旨在将中国文化引向世界。
6.
What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3
and
Paragraph
4?
A.
Analysis
of
Chinese
culture
in
Li’s
videos
makes
people
bored.
B.
Details
and
accuracy
play
significant
roles
in
the
success
of
Li’s
videos.
C.
Li
makes
sure
all
of
her
video
clips
are
short
enough
to
be
downloaded.
D.
Cultural
heritages
usually
exist
in
memories
and
written
records.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句以及第四段第三句可知,在制作中国传统食品和手工艺品时,李子柒严格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序,并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节,以便让观众了解中国人的日常生活。因此,准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“intangible”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Non-physical.
　　　　　
B.
Inaccessible.
C.
Invaluable.
D.
Unnoticeable.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“.
.
.
that
only
existed
in
memories
and
written
records
now
appear
before
our
eyes.
”可知,在李子柒的努力下,许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前,而文化遗产显然有别于物质遗产。结合文中出现的cultural
heritages词组及本文的语境,可知划线词意思是“非物质的、无形的、触摸不到的”,B.
难以接近的;C.
非常贵重的;D.
不明显的,均不符语境。
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
provide
guidance
on
cooking
and
making
handicrafts.
B.
To
suggest
a
way
of
attracting
more
followers
on
Sina
Weibo.
C.
To
give
an
example
of
how
to
gain
worldwide
popularity
as
a
a
short
video
blogger.
D.
To
encourage
more
people
to
make
efforts
to
bring
Chinese
culture
to
the
world.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本题要求推理分析作者的写作意图,根据第五段第二句以及全文最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来,向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口。作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人物向世界展示和推广中国传统文化。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·上海高二测试)
Clowns
hold
a
confusing
place
in
the
human
mind.
They
make
some
people
roar
with
　1　;
they
make
some
people
scream
in
horror.
For
the
past
few
months
a
series
of
frightening
sightings
of
people
dressed
as
　2　
have
been
reported
around
the
world.
So
we
asked
ourselves:
What
is
it
about
these
painted
people
that
　3　
us?
It
turns
out
that
　4　
may
have
the
answer.
?
Clowns
date
back
to
ancient
Egypt
and
evolved
into
the
court
jesters
(宫廷小丑)
in
the
Middle
Ages.
These
jesters
were
paid
to
be
funny
and
did
whatever
it
took
to
　5　
people.
?
The
　6　
clowns
didn’t
arrive
until
the
1800s
when
Joseph
Grinmaldi,
a
London
clown,
painted
his
face
white
and
his
cheeks
red,
and
wore
strange
and
colorful
costumes.
Although
Grinmaldi’s
clown
life
caused
a
lot
of
laughter,
his
life
behind
makeup
was
anything
but
　7　.
Sadly,
he
died
penniless
and
an
alcoholic.
?
　8　,
in
France,
Jean-Gaspard
Deburau
became
famous
for
creating
a
clown
called
Pierrot.
However,
Deburau’s
mime
act
was
not
what
made
him
world-famous.
The
white-faced
clown
　9　
a
boy
with
a
cane
just
because
the
child
had
laughed
at
him.
　10　
he
was
eventually
acquitted
(宣判无罪)
of
the
crime,
the
　11　
of
the
killer
clown
stayed
in
people’s
mind.
?
Perhaps
the
most
　12　
clown
in
history
was
John
Wayne
Gary,
who
was
found
guilty
of
the
murder
of
more
than
35
men
in
the
1970s.
When
asked
about
his
　13　,
Gary
said,
“You
know
clowns
can
get
away
with
murder.
”?
So
it’s
no
　14　
that
even
horror
movies
and
television
shows
featuring
clowns
can
still
give
many
of
us
nightmares.
It
seems
like
a
few
　15　
examples
have
influenced
the
public’s
opinions
of
clowns.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉,短文探索了小丑的历史,以此来解释小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉的历史原因。
1.
A.
enthusiasm
B.
laughter
C.
courage
D.
tears
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他们使一些人大笑。enthusiasm热情;laughter大笑;courage勇气;tears眼泪。由roar可知,小丑使一些人大笑。故选B项。
2.
A.
clowns
B.
experts
C.
journalists
D.
tourists
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
在过去的几个月里,世界各地都出现了一系列可怕的关于人们装扮成小丑的报道。
clowns小丑;experts专家;journalists记者;tourists游客。由语境可知,世界各地都出现了一系列可怕的关于人们装扮成小丑的报道。故选A项。
3.
A.
shocks
B.
amuses
C.
terrifies
D.
saddens
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
所以我们问自己:
这些涂着油彩的人到底有什么让我们害怕的?shocks
使震惊;amuses逗乐;terrifies
使害怕;saddens
使难过。由frightening
sightings可知是使我们害怕。故选C项。
4.
A.
history
B.
customs
C.
media
D.
legends
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
事实证明,历史中可能有答案。history历史;customs习俗;media媒体;legends传奇故事。由下文Clowns
date
back
to
ancient
Egypt可知,历史可能有答案。故选A项。
5.
A.
terrify
B.
frighten
C.
entertain
D.
control
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
这些滑稽角色被雇来是为了搞笑,做任何能让人开心的事。terrify
使恐惧;frighten
使害怕;entertain娱乐;control控制。由be
funny可知,小丑被雇来就是让人们开心的。故选C项。
6.
A.
colorful
B.
modern
C.
frightening
D.
funny
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
现代小丑直到19世纪才出现,当时伦敦小丑Joseph
Grinmaldi把自己的脸涂成了白色,脸颊涂成了红色,还穿着色彩鲜艳的奇装异服。colorful丰富多彩的;modern现代的;frightening令人害怕的;funny滑稽的。由until
the
1800s可知,本句在说现代小丑出现的时间。故选B项。
7.
A.
meaningful
B.
funny
C.
normal
D.
poor
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
尽管Grinmaldi的小丑生活带来了很多的笑声,但他卸妆后的生活一点也不搞笑。meaningful有意义的;funny滑稽的;normal正常的;poor贫穷的。由Sadly,
he
died
penniless
and
an
alcoholic.
可知,anything
but“根本不……”,来说明小丑卸妆之后的生活一点也不搞笑。故选B项。
8.
A.
What’s
more
B.
By
contrast
C.
Secondly
D.
Meanwhile
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
与此同时,在法国,Jean-Gaspard
Deburau
因创造了一个叫Pierrot的小丑而出名。What’s
more此外;By
contrast比较;Secondly第二;Meanwhile与此同时。Meanwhile“与此同时”在说明相同时期法国的小丑。故选D项。
9.
A.
killed
B.
educated
C.
frightened
D.
motivated
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
那个白脸小丑用拐杖杀死了一个男孩,只是因为孩子嘲笑他。killed杀死;educated教育;frightened使害怕;motivated
激励。由下文the
killer可知,那个白脸小丑用拐杖杀死了一个男孩。故选A项。
10.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
When
D.
While
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意:
尽管他最终被宣判无罪,但是杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。Because因为;If如果;When当……时;While尽管。分析句子可知,此处为while引导的让步状语从句。故选D项。
11.
A.
impact
B.
image
C.
effect
D.
symbol
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
尽管他最终被宣判无罪,但是杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。impact影响;image形象;effect影响;symbol象征。由in
people’s
mind可知,杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。故选B项。
12.
A.
impressive
B.
interesting
C.
notorious
D.
respected
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
也许历史上最臭名昭著的小丑是
John
Wayne
Gary,他在20世纪70年代被判谋杀超过35人。impressive印象深刻的;interesting有趣的;notorious臭名昭著的;respected被尊重的。由who
was
found
guilty
of
the
murder
of
more
than
35
men
in
the
1970s可知,John
Wayne
Gary是历史上最臭名昭著的小丑。故选C项。
13.
A.
purpose
B.
intention
C.
crimes
D.
suspicions
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
当被问及他的罪行时,Gary说:
“你知道小丑可以逍遥法外”。purpose目的;intention动机;crimes犯罪;suspicions怀疑。由前文可知,他在20世纪70年代被判谋杀超过35人。所以这是在犯罪。故选C项。
14.
A.
doubt
B.
deal
C.
point
D.
surprise
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
所以,甚至以小丑为主角的恐怖电影和电视节目也能给我们中的许多人带来噩梦,这并不奇怪。doubt怀疑;deal交易;point点;surprise惊讶。上文已经解释了小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉的历史原因,所以以小丑为主角的恐怖电影和电视节目也能给我们中的许多人带来噩梦,这并不奇怪。故选D项。
15.
A.
bad
B.
typical
C.
great　　
D.
famous
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
似乎有几个坏例子影响了公众对小丑的看法。bad坏的;typical典型的;great伟大的;famous有名的。上文已经提到过小丑用拐杖杀人、历史上最臭名昭著的小丑,所以这些都是不好的事例。故选A项。
【技法导练】
如何做词义猜测题
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一,可以大致分为:
①定义猜词:
可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer
to,be
called或that’s
to
say,such
as等。
②逻辑猜词:
可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义。例如similarly,
the
same
as,
but,
however,
while,
on
the
other
hand,
since,
because等,所猜词与这些提示词前面或后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③语法猜词:
可以根据语法,再结合上下文进行猜词。
④语境猜词:
猜测词义离不开上下文的语境,通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析,同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤指代猜词:
即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容,做题时要注意指代词的位置,以便判断,然后用所找的指代内容替换画线代词,核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致,最后比较所找部分与选项,确定意思最接近的选项。
PAGEUnit
1
Laugh
out
loud
三　Unit
1　Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·洛阳高二测试)
What
was
life
like
in
Whitby
when
the
town
was
not
a
tourist
attraction
but
a
working
fishing
port?
First
and
foremost,
it
was
community
life.
You
were
part
of
the
group
that
knew
and
cared
about
you,
as
you
did
about
your
neighbors.
People
tended
to
live
in
one
house
for
the
whole
of
their
life,
often
continuing
with
a
married
son
or
daughter
taking
on
the
household
responsibilities
and
caring
for
their
ageing
parents.
There
was
friendliness
and
sharing
of
one’s
joys
and
troubles
with
other
people.
Loneliness
was
hardly
possible.
A
widowed
man
might
find
his
washing
quietly
done
for
him,
or
maybe
some
kind
of
baking
left
on
his
doorstep.
A
newly
confined
(分娩)
mother
would
have
few
worries
about
the
care
of
her
other
children
as
they
would
be
left
with
a
neighbor.
And
in
due
course
she
would
repay
the
kindness
with
a
similar
service.
Perhaps
the
hardest
part
was
the
water
supply.
In
the
old
days
there
was
a
pump
in
a
near
yard.
Much
later,
piped
water
was
led
to
a
shared
tap
in
each
yard
where
one
filled
the
daily
buckets.
It
was
often
their
children’s
job
to
get
the
water
in
before
going
to
school.
In
Whitby,
middle-class
people
lived
alongside
those
who
were
very
poor
indeed.
But
despite
the
extreme
poverty,
Whitby
people
were
very
good
at
making
the
best
of
things
and
did
not
air
their
poverty
publicly.
Dignity
was
important
and
most
people
tried
to
keep
some
“Sunday
best”
clothes.
Romantic
as
the
artists
may
have
found
it,
Whitby
undoubtedly
had
its
problems.
Access
to
the
upper
floors
was
often
by
way
of
wooden
steps
and
galleries
outside.
Roofs
leaked,
floors
rotted,
plaster
(石膏)
fell
off.
People
would
joke
about
how
well
their
houses
were
ventilated
(通风的).
Perhaps
the
state
of
the
upkeep
(维修)
of
the
houses
left
much
to
be
desired,
but
that
was
the
landlord’s
responsibility,
not
the
people
who
actually
lived
in
them.
But
for
their
part
they
did
their
best,
cleaning
the
floor
every
week.
Not
only
that,
they
also
cleaned
the
yard
steps
from
top
to
bottom.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。过去居住在Whitby社区里的人们相互关心,照顾他人。即使贫穷,他们也很注重公众形象。虽然居住环境差,但是他们每周都尽最大努力打扫地板,乐观向上。
1.
What
did
life
in
Whitby’s
community
use
to
be
like?
A.
People
moved
out
to
live
elsewhere
when
they
got
married.
B.
People
lived
in
harmony
with
their
neighbors.
C.
A
widowed
man
would
find
it
hard
to
manage
his
life.
D.
Children
were
usually
brought
up
by
their
grandparents.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中There
was
friendliness
and
sharing
of
one’s
joys
and
troubles
with
other
people.
可知Whitby社区过去人们与邻居分享自己的快乐和烦恼,过着非常和谐的生活。故选B。
2.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text
about
people
from
Whitby?
A.
They
felt
quite
comfortable
about
their
poverty.
B.
The
middle
class
and
the
poor
were
often
in
conflict.
C.
They
showed
respect
for
each
other
though
they
were
poor.
D.
They
cared
about
their
public
image
even
if
they
were
poor.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句But
despite
the
extreme
poverty,
Whitby
people
were
very
good
at
making
the
best
of
things
and
did
not
air
their
poverty
publicly.
尽管极度贫困,Whitby社区的人却非常善于充分利用一切,从不公开宣扬他们的贫困。可知虽然他们贫穷,但是他们也很关心公众形象。故选D。
3.
What
was
the
main
problem
that
most
of
Whitby
people
had?
A.
They
lived
in
very
poor
conditions.
B.
They
found
it
hard
to
get
water
from
a
pump.
C.
They
didn’t
know
how
to
keep
their
houses
ventilated.
D.
They
were
not
active
enough
to
increase
their
income.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句Roofs
leaked,
floors
rotted,
plaster
fell
off.
可知屋顶漏水、地板腐烂、灰泥脱落,可见他们的居住条件很差。故选A。
4.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Whitby
people
in
the
old
days?
A.
Romantic
and
artistic.
B.
Caring
and
optimistic.
C.
Friendly
and
open-minded.
D.
Cautious
and
intelligent.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段A
widowed
man
might
find
his
washing
quietly
done
for
him,
or
maybe
some
kind
of
baking
left
on
his
doorstep.
A
newly
confined
mother
would
have
few
worries
about
the
care
of
her
other
children
as
they
would
be
left
with
a
neighbor.
一个丧偶的男人可能会发现他的衣服被悄悄地洗好了,或者可能是放在他的门阶上的某种烘焙食品。一位刚分娩的母亲将很少担心她的其他孩子的照顾,因为他们将被留给邻居。可知社区里的人们关心他人,有同情心;且根据第五段Roofs
leaked,
floors
rotted,
plaster
fell
off.
People
would
joke
about
how
well
their
houses
were
ventilated.
尽管房屋屋顶漏水、地板腐烂、灰泥脱落,人们还能乐观地开玩笑说自己的房子通风非常好,可知人们非常乐观。综上可知,关心他人和乐观可以来形容Whitby的人们。故选B。
B
The
first
day
my
new
teacher
walked
into
our
school
in
Spanish
Harlem,
I
burst
out
laughing.
Ron
Clark
was
this
young
white
guy
from
North
Carolina
who
talked
with
a
funny
Southern
accent
(口音).
He
said
he
used
to
be
a
singing
waiter.
I
thought,
“Who
is
this
guy?
He’s
a
complete
joke.
”
It
was
1999
and
I
was
in
the
fifth
grade
at
New
York
City’s
P.
S.
83.
I
guessed
I’d
spend
most
of
the
year
in
the
headmaster’s
office.
I’d
always
been
a
troublemaker.
I’d
get
shouted
at,
and
then
the
teachers
would
give
up
on
me.
I
thought
that’s
what
would
happen
with
Ron
Clark.
I
was
wrong.
That
first
week,
I
kept
laughing
at
him.
He
pulled
me
out
to
the
hallway
and
said
I’d
better
shape
up
(表现好).
“Tamara,”
he
said,
“you’re
a
smart
kid.
You
can
do
better.
”
He
told
me
I
was
a
natural
leader
and
that
I’d
go
far
in
life
if
I
started
studying
hard.
I
was
mad
at
first,
but
then
something
happened:
I
began
to
respect
him.
There
were
29
students
in
our
class,
and
it
didn’t
take
long
for
us
to
realize
that
Ron
Clark
was
no
ordinary
teacher.
Like
most
teachers,
he
had
lots
of
rules:
Treat
each
other
like
family.
Don’t
cut
in
line.
But
the
real
difference
was
how
concerned
he
was.
Mr
Clark
ate
with
us
in
the
lunchroom
instead
of
going
to
the
teachers’
day-room.
At
first,
my
friends
and
I
were
thinking:
What
is
he
doing?
He
asked
us
what
was
going
on
in
our
lives.
Between
classes,
he
came
outside
with
us,
and
we
taught
him
how
to
jump
rope.
When
it
snowed,
Mr
Clark,
who’d
never
seen
snow
before,
threw
us
with
snowballs,
and
we
threw
him
back.
Before
coming
to
P.
S.
83,
he
taught
at
Snowden
Elementary
in
his
hometown,
Belhaven,
North
Carolina.
His
parents
were
DJs
(唱片混音师)
at
dance
clubs,
so
he
grew
up
with
music
and
energy.
He
wanted
a
life
of
adventure,
he
told
me,
but
his
mom
encouraged
him
to
ask
for
a
position
at
Snowden
when
one
of
the
teachers
passed
away.
Mr
Clark
ended
up
loving
it.
He
came
to
Harlem
because
he’d
seen
a
TV
show
about
our
troubled
schools
and
the
lack
of
qualified
teachers.
He
wanted
a
challenge.
【语篇概述】本篇为记叙文。Ron
Clark初到Harlem,
学生Tamara先是觉得他的口音很可笑,继而觉得无非又一平庸之辈,依自己的表现,不是被叫到校长办公室,就是挨老师训。后来经过相处和了解,Tamara开始尊敬这位不平凡的老师。
5.
The
reason
why
I
burst
out
laughing
the
first
day
my
new
teacher
walked
into
our
school
was
that
_______.
?
A.
he
used
to
be
a
singing
waiter
B.
he
walked
into
our
school
by
mistake
C.
he’s
a
joke
D.
Ron
Clark
came
from
North
Carolina
and
talked
with
a
funny
Southern
accent
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Ron
Clark
was
this
young
white
guy
from
North
Carolina
who
talked
with
a
funny
Southern
accent.
可知Ron
Clark是一个来自北卡罗来纳州的年轻白人。他说话带着很滑稽的南方口音。故选D。
6.
The
reason
for
saying
“I
was
wrong”
was
that
_______.
?
A.
she
kept
laughing
at
him
that
first
week
B.
he
was
a
teacher
quite
different
from
others
C.
she
got
shouted
at
D.
she’d
been
a
troublemaker
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段.
.
.
it
didn’t
take
long
for
us
to
realize
that
Ron
Clark
was
no
ordinary
teacher.
可知没过多久,我们就意识到Ron
Clark不是一位普通的老师,学生们意识到他不同于其他老师,故选B。
7.
Ron
Clark
went
to
teach
at
Snowden
because
_______.
?
A.
a
teacher
there
died
B.
the
school
there
was
troubled
C.
he
could
live
a
life
of
adventure
there
D.
there
were
no
qualified
teachers
【解析】选A。细节理解题。最后一段中but
his
mom
encouraged
him
to
ask
for
a
position
at
Snowden
when
one
of
the
teachers
passed
away可知Ron
Clark去斯诺登学校教书是因为那里有一位老师去世了,故选A。
8.
Which
is
FALSE
about
Mr
Clark?
A.
He
had
not
seen
snow
before.
B.
He
did
not
know
how
to
jump
rope.
C.
He
did
not
teach
before
coming
to
Harlem.
D.
He
thought
he
was
a
qualified
teacher.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从最后一段第一句话Before
coming
to
P.
S.
83,
he
taught
at
Snowden
Elementary
in
his
hometown,
Belhaven,
North
Carolina.
可知Clark之前曾任教于家乡的Snowden
Elementary,故C选项:
他来Harlem之前没有教过书的说法是错误的,故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·宜宾高二测试)
I
still
remember
the
first
day
of
school
our
professor
introduced
a
little
old
lady
named
Rose
to
us.
I
was
curious
about
what
might
have
　1　
her
to
be
taking
on
this
challenge
at
her
age.
“I
always
　2　
having
a
college
education
and
now
I’m
getting
one!”
she
told
me.
I
like
listening
to
this
“time
machine”
as
she
　3　
her
wisdom
and
experience
with
me.
?
At
the
end
of
the
term,
we
　4　
Rose
to
make
a
speech
to
our
football
team.
As
she
began
to
deliver
her
prepared
speech,
she
dropped
her
note
card
on
the
　5　.
A
little
embarrassed,
she
simply
said,
“I’m
sorry.
This
whiskey
is
　6　
me!
I’ll
never
get
my
speech
back
in
order
so
let
me
just
tell
you
what
I
know.
”
As
we
laughed,
she
cleared
her
throat
and
began,
“We
do
not
stop
　7　
because
we
are
old;
we
grow
old
because
we
stop
playing.
There
are
some
secrets
to
staying
　8　,
being
happy,
and
achieving
success.
You
have
to
laugh
and
find
　9　
every
day.
Have
a
dream.
When
you
　10　
your
dreams,
you
die.
We
have
so
many
people
walking
around
who
are
　11　
and
don’t
even
know
it!
There
is
a
huge
difference
between
growing
older
and
growing
up.
　12　
you
are
nineteen
years
old
and
lie
in
bed
for
one
full
year
and
don’t
do
one
productive
thing,
you
will
turn
twenty
years
old.
That
doesn’t
　13　
any
talent
or
ability.
The
elderly
usually
don’t
have
　14　
for
what
they
did,
but
rather
for
things
they
did
not
do.
”?
One
week
after
graduation,
Rose
　15　
peacefully
in
her
sleep.
We
will
remember
the
wonderful
woman
who
taught
us
by
example
that
it’s
never
too
late
to
be
all
we
can
possibly
be.
?
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想,很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说,人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默、要大笑,并且要有梦想。失去梦想,人也会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期,她在睡梦中安静地去世了。
1.
A.
forced
B.
motivated
C.
expected
D.
supported
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。A.
forced强迫;B.
motivated促使;C.
expected期待;D.
supported支持。句意:
我很好奇,是什么促使她在这个年龄接受这个挑战。故选B。
2.
A.
dreamed
of
B.
picked
up
C.
turned
down
D.
gave
away
【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。A.
dreamed
of梦想;B.
picked
up捡起;C.
turned
down调低;D.
gave
away分发。句意:
我一直梦想着接受大学教育。故选A。
3.
A.
developed
B.
compared
C.
organized
D.
shared
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。A.
developed发展;B.
compared对比;C.
organized组织;D.
shared分享。句意:
我喜欢听这个“时间机器”,因为她与我分享她的智慧和经验。故选D。
4.
A.
carried
B.
informed
C.
educated
D.
invited
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。A.
carried携带;B.
informed通知;C.
educated教育;D.
invited邀请。句意:
在学期末的时候,我们邀请萝丝给我们足球队做演讲。故选D。
5.
A.
table
B.
home
C.
floor
D.
office
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。A.
table桌子;B.
home家;C.
floor地板;D.
office办公室。根据语境可知,此处指“她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上”。故选C。
6.
A.
saving
B.
killing
C.
helping
D.
hurting
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。A.
saving节约;B.
killing折磨;C.
helping帮助;D.
hurting伤害。句意:
这种威士忌正在折磨我!故选B。
7.
A.
playing
B.
working
C.
jumping
D.
resting
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。A.
playing玩耍;B.
working工作;C.
jumping跳;D.
resting休息。根据下文的we
grow
old
because
we
stop
playing可知,此处指“我们不能因为我们老了就停止玩耍”。故选A。
8.
A.
wealthy
B.
clever
C.
young
D.
useful
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。A.
wealthy富裕的;B.
clever聪明的;C.
young年轻的;D.
useful有用的。句意:
有一些保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘密。故选C。
9.
A.
courage
B.
spirit
C.
respect
D.
humor
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。A.
courage勇气;B.
spirit精神;C.
respect尊重;D.
humor幽默。根据前文的You
have
to
laugh可知,此处指“每天找到幽默”。故选D。
10.
A.
lose
B.
treasure
C.
fail
D.
live
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。A.
lose失去;B.
treasure珍惜;C.
fail失败;D.
live生活。句意:
当你失去梦想的时候,你就死了。故选A。
11.
A.
crazy
B.
dead
C.
alive
D.
curious
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。A.
crazy疯狂的;B.
dead死的;C.
alive活的;D.
curious好奇的。句意:
我们有这么多人四处走动,他们甚至都不知道自己已经死了。故选B。
12.
A.
As
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
Though
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。A.
As当……时;B.
Unless除非;C.
If如果;D.
Though尽管。句意:
如果你十九岁了,在床上躺了一整年。故选C。
13.
A.
miss
B.
seek
C.
take
D.
gain
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。A.
miss失去;B.
seek寻找;C.
take花费;D.
gain收获。句意:
那不需要花费任何的天赋和能力。故选C。
14.
A.
regrets
B.
rights
C.
games
D.
ideas
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。A.
regrets遗憾;B.
rights权利;C.
games游戏;D.
ideas主意。句意:
老年人通常不会为他们所做的事后悔,而是为他们没有做的事后悔。故选A。
15.
A.
smiled
B.
died
C.
cried
D.
acted
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。A.
smiled微笑;B.
died去世;C.
cried哭;D.
acted行动。句意:
毕业后一周,萝丝在睡梦中平静地去世了。故选B。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2020·德州高二检测)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
many
films,
whenever
Earth
faces
a
disaster,
the
1.
(solve)
is
always
fleeing
the
planet
2.
spaceship.
But
now
the
Chinese
sci-fi
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth
3.
(offer)
a
different
and
4.
(encourage)
idea.
In
the
film,
Earth
is
being
destroyed
by
the
dying
sun.
In
response,
humans
around
the
world
work
together
5.
(build)
a
giant
engine
system,
6.
will
push
Earth
away
from
the
sun.
This
“ambition”
didn’t
come
from
nowhere.
Up
to
now
“homeland”
7.
(have)
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
This
special
cultural
background
8.
(probable)
makes
The
Wandering
Earth
different
from
other
films.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb.
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
9.
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
10.
(they)
hometowns.
So
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it’s
our
home.
【语篇概述】这篇文章是说明文,主要介绍了电影《流浪地球》的相关内容。
1.
【解析】solution。考查名词。根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名词,所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。
2.
【解析】by。考查介词。句意:
地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by通过……的方式,故填by。
3.
【解析】offers/
is
offering。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是The
Wandering
Earth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称单数,所以是offers或者是is
offering。故填offers/
is
offering。
4.
【解析】encouraging。考查动名词作定语。句意:
《流浪地球》这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词,所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。
5.
【解析】to
build。考查不定式的用法。前文已经有work作谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to
build。
6.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:
全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型引擎系统。先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中作主语。故填which。
7.
【解析】has
had。考查现在完成时。句意:
时至今日,“家园”这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语Up
to
now时至今日,这是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。故填has
had。
8.
【解析】probably。考查副词。句意:
这个特殊的文化背景或许使《流浪地球》与其他电影不同。probably副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。
9.
【解析】a。考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:
这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己的家乡的时代。It
is
a
time
when.
.
.
为固定句式,意为“……的时代”,应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.
【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。hometowns前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来作定语。故填their。
【名师点津】语法填空题需要注意句子构成的基本原则,通常用形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。
完形填空
　　Darcy,
the
daughter
of
my
brother,
is
a
sweet
child.
She
always
wishes
to
　1　
others.
She
is
three
years
old
now
and
she
is
of
course
very
　2　
of
her
little
elder
cousin
Jo-Jo.
?
Recently
the
two
girls
were
　3　
in
the
bedroom
together.
Suddenly,
Darcy
ran
out
of
the
bedroom
with
a
burning
look
of
　4　,
saying,
“Jo-Jo
hit
me
in
the
　5　.
”
And
I
could
see
that
she
had
a
red
place
on
her
very
pale
cheek.
　6　,
Jo-Jo
followed
her
saying,
“I
did
not
do
　7　.
Darcy
knocked
her
head
on
me
and
I
knew
she
did
　8　
to
do
it.
”I
love
both
little
girls,
but
I
knew
Darcy
did
not
do
it
　9　.
She
just
felt
so
excited
that
she
knocked
her
head
on
Jo-Jo’s
nose
　10　.
For
Jo-Jo,
the
sudden
　11　
made
her
get
very
angry
and
I
knew
Darcy
had
hit
her
without
　12　.
We
had
a
little
talk
about
it
and
Jo-Jo
　13　
admitted
that
she
had
　14　
her
hand
and
hit
on
Darcy’s
cheek.
I
asked
her
to
say
“sorry”
to
Darcy
because
she
had
hit
Darcy
on
the
cheek.
She
　15　
and
said,
“No.
I
did
not
do
anything.
”
Then
to
everyone’s
　16　,
Darcy
said,
“Jo-Jo,
I
am
sorry
that
my
cheek
hit
your
hand.
”
I
have
never
seen
anybody
　17　
situations
like
this
any
better.
?
Luckily,
we
did
not
make
a
storm
in
a
teacup
about
it
right
then,
but
a
few
days
later
we
had
a
little
　18　
with
Jo-Jo
about
　19　
the
anger
that
she
often
shows
out
suddenly.
And
I’ve
suffered
a
lot
from
the
same
problem
in
my
life.
But
in
our
daily
life,
it
is
much
　20　
to
identify
with
Jo-Jo’s
angry
behavior
than
with
the
amazing
kindness
of
little
Darcy.
But,
Jo-Jo
will
perhaps
have
a
hard
way
to
go
in
life
while
little
Darcy
will
go
through
her
life
happily
in
her
future.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述的是在一起玩耍的两个小姑娘闹矛盾的故事。
1.
A.
help　
　
B.
please　
C.
surprise　
D.
praise
【解析】选B。考查动词。help帮助;
please
使高兴;surprise
使惊讶;
praise称赞。根据上文a
sweet
child可知,她总是希望使别人高兴。故选B。
2.
A.
afraid
B.
tired
C.
proud
D.
fond
【解析】选D。考查词组。afraid
害怕的;
tired
疲倦的;
proud
自豪的;
fond喜欢的。她现在三岁了,当然很喜欢她的堂姐Jo-Jo。be
fond
of喜爱,故选D。
3.
A.
playing
B.
eating
C.
fighting
D.
studying
【解析】选A。考查动词。play
玩;
eat吃;
fight战斗;study学习。最近这两个女孩在卧室里一起玩。故选A。
4.
A.
regret
B.
anger
C.
fear
D.
shyness
【解析】选B。考查名词。regret
后悔;
anger
生气;
fear害怕;
shyness害羞。根据空前的a
burning
look可知,是生气地跑出卧室。故选B。
5.
A.
arm
B.
back
C.
face
D.
head
【解析】选C。考查名词。arm
胳膊;
back
背部;
face脸;
head头。根据下文I
could
see
that
she
had
a
red
place
on
her
very
pale
cheek可知她在说,Jo-Jo打了我的脸。故选C。
6.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
Otherwise
D.
However
【解析】选D。考查副词。Therefore
因此;
Instead
反而;
Otherwise否则;
However然而。我看到她的脸红了,_______,
Jo-Jo说她什么都没做。前后表示转折,故选D。?
7.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
anything
【解析】选D。考查不定代词。nothing没什么;
something某事;
everything每件事;
anything任何事情。Jo-Jo说她什么都没做。故选D。
8.
A.
stop
B.
mean
C.
like
D.
decide
【解析】选B。考查动词。stop停止;
mean意欲;
like喜欢;
decide决定。Darcy把头撞在我身上,我知道她确实是有意的。mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事,故选B。
9.
A.
on
purpose
B.
at
rest
C.
by
chance
D.
in
turn
【解析】选A。考查词组。on
purpose故意地;
at
rest
静止,休息;
by
chance
偶然地;
in
turn轮流。我爱这两个女孩,但我知道Darcy不是故意的。故选A。
10.
A.
proudly
B.
happily
C.
carelessly
D.
bravely
【解析】选C。考查副词。proudly
自豪地;
happily
高兴地;
carelessly
粗心地;
bravely勇敢地。她只是兴奋,结果粗心地撞到了Jo-Jo的鼻子上。故选C。
11.
A.
color
B.
idea
C.
pain
D.
noise
【解析】选C。考查名词。color颜色;
idea
主意;
pain
疼痛;
noise噪音。对Jo-Jo来说,这突然的疼痛使她生气。故选C。
12.
A.
crying
B.
thinking
C.
doubting
D.
explaining
【解析】选B。考查动词。cry哭;
think想,认为;
doubt怀疑;
explain解释。我知道Darcy想都没想就撞了她。故选B。
13.
A.
gradually
B.
finally
C.
possibly
D.
hopefully
【解析】选B。考查副词。gradually逐渐地;
finally
最后;
possibly
很可能地;
hopefully充满希望地。关于这件事我们进行了谈论,最后
Jo-Jo
承认她举起手打在了Darcy的脸颊上。故选B。
14.
A.
took
up
B.
put
together
C.
put
up
D.
took
out
【解析】选C。考查动词词组。take
up拿起,从事;
put
together放在一起,组合;
put
up
举起;
take
out拿出。关于这件事我们进行了谈论,最后Jo-Jo承认她举起手打在了Darcy的脸颊上。故选C。
15.
A.
wondered
B.
doubted
C.
continued
D.
refused
【解析】选D。考查动词。wonder
想知道;
doubt
怀疑;
continue继续;
refuse拒绝。根据下文“No.
I
did
not
do
anything.
”可知Jo-Jo拒绝向Darcy道歉。故选D。
16.
A.
surprise
B.
regret
C.
satisfaction
D.
shame
【解析】选A。考查名词。surprise
惊奇;
regret后悔;
satisfaction
满意;
shame羞愧。根据下文Darcy
said,
“Jo-Jo,
I
am
sorry
that
my
cheek
hit
your
hand.
”可知这让人惊讶。故选A。
17.
A.
greet
B.
agree
C.
forgive
D.
handle
【解析】选D。考查动词。greet
问候;
agree同意;
forgive原谅;
handle处理。我从来没见过有人能比她更好地处理这种情况。故选D。
18.
A.
talk
B.
discussion
C.
quarrel
D.
trouble
【解析】选A。考查名词。talk谈论;
discussion
讨论;
quarrel
争吵;trouble麻烦。几天之后我们和Jo-Jo谈论了一下关于控制她经常突然表现出生气的情况。故选A。
19.
A.
expressing
B.
controlling
C.
feeling
D.
causing
【解析】选B。考查动词。express表达;
control控制;
feel感觉;
cause引起。几天之后我们和Jo-Jo谈论了一下关于控制她经常突然表现出生气的情况。故选B。
20.
A.
better
B.
faster
C.
funnier
D.
easier
【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级。better更好的;
faster更快的;
funnier更好笑的;
easier更容易的。Jo-Jo的生气行为比Darcy的令人惊讶的善意更容易让人同情。根据句意可知选D。
PAGEUnit
1
Laugh
out
loud
四　Unit
1　Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·阜阳高二测试)
Mark
Twain
(1835—1910)—we’ve
all
heard
the
name,
but
what
makes
him
“the
father
of
American
literature”
as
classic
US
author
William
Faulkner
once
called
him?
Mark
Twain
is
someone
Americans
are
taught
to
love.
Older
relatives,
English
teachers
and
the
media
always
praise
him.
But
when
you
actually
take
the
time
to
read
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer,
you’ll
find
that
his
work
is
more
wonderful
than
you
could
have
ever
imagined.
The
novel
describes
a
young
boy
named
Tom
Sawyer
growing
up
in
a
small
town
along
the
Mississippi
River.
He
explores
the
countryside
on
a
riverboat
with
his
friends,
falls
in
love
with
girls,
starts
secret
clubs
and
searches
for
treasure.
Twain’s
idea
of
childhood
is
magical—a
time
of
imagination,
wonder
and,
of
course,
adventure.
More
importantly,
through
the
eyes
of
Tom
Sawyer,
Twain
cleverly
makes
fun
of
US
culture.
For
example,
Tom
hates
going
to
church,
and
Twain
uses
scenes
of
Tom
there
to
mock
religion
and
its
old
traditions.
“Often,
the
less
there
is
to
justify
a
traditional
custom,
the
harder
it
is
to
get
rid
of
it,”
he
writes
in
one
chapter.
Twain’s
writing
is
full
of
these
kinds
of
critical
(批判的)
points
about
culture
and
politics.
That’s
why
he
is
so
loved
in
the
US—he
wasn’t
afraid
to
state
his
opinions,
and
he
did
so
clearly.
For
instance,
Twain
didn’t
like
US
wars
abroad.
In
1900,
after
the
US
invaded
(入侵)
the
Philippines,
Twain
wrote
in
a
newspaper
article:
“We
do
not
intend
to
free,
but
to
subjugate
(征服)
the
people
of
the
Philippines.
.
.
We
have
gone
there
to
conquer.
”
He
also
believed
strongly
in
women’s
right
to
vote
in
elections
and
gave
a
famous
speech
on
the
subject,
called
“Votes
for
Women”,
in
1901.
“Tom
was
a
glittering
hero
once
more—the
pet
of
the
old,
the
envy
of
the
young,”
Twain
writes
in
Tom
Sawyer.
But
he
could
just
as
well
be
describing
himself.
【语篇概述】本文讲述马克·吐温的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》,以及马克·吐温的思想观点。
1.
After
reading
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer,
you
are
likely
to
think
_______according
to
the
author.
?
A.
it’s
not
worth
all
the
praise
B.
it’s
even
better
than
you
expected
C.
it’s
as
wonderful
as
you
expected
D.
it’s
better
to
read
it
with
teachers
【解析】选B。
根据第二段最后一句But
when.
.
.
you
could
have
ever
imagined.
可以看出这部作品比你想象的更加精彩,故选B。
2.
In
the
third
paragraph,
the
author
mainly
_______.
?
A.
indicates
what
makes
Tom
Sawyer’s
adventures
so
wonderful
B.
explains
where
Twain’s
idea
of
childhood
comes
from
C.
shows
how
naughty
and
adventurous
Tom
Sawyer
is
D.
gives
a
brief
description
of
the
novel
【解析】选D。根据第三段第一句The
novel
describes.
.
.
可知这一段主要介绍小说内容,故选D。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“mock”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mean?
A.
make
fun
of　　　　　
B.
show
respect
for
C.
give
examples
of
D.
give
reasons
for
【解析】选A。根据Tom
hates
going
to
church汤姆讨厌去教堂做礼拜,可知他应该是捉弄宗教,对宗教旧传统开玩笑,故选A。
4.
Twain
is
so
loved
in
the
US
because
_______.
?
A.
he
showed
readers
a
magical
childhood
that
everyone
would
love
B.
he
criticized
American
culture
and
society
clearly
and
cleverly
C.
he
wrote
bad
things
about
US
wars
abroad
D.
he
supported
women’s
right
to
vote
【解析】选B。
根据Twain’s
writing
is
full
of
these
kinds
of
critical
points
about
culture
and
politics.
That’s
why
he
is
so
loved
in
the
US.
.
.
可知马克·吐温的作品充满了对文化和政治的批判,这就是他在美国深受爱戴的原因,故选B。
B
The
flowers
are
blooming
and
the
birds
are
singing
as
Melinda
sits
in
the
rose
garden
of
the
nursing
home.
She
is
recalling
old
times
as
she
waits
for
her
family’s
arrival.
The
nursing
home
has
been
Melinda’s
new
settlement
ever
since
Thomas
passed
away
a
week
ago.
Thomas
had
fought
a
long
and
hard
battle
against
lung
cancer
for
three
years.
Unfortunately,
he
has
broken
the
promise
that
he
and
Melinda
had
made:
to
be
with
each
other
for
every
birthday.
Melinda
knew
this
was
unrealistic
(不现实的)
but
agreed
to
the
promise
for
Thomas’s
sake.
“Thomas,
you
are
completely
a
dreamer.
”
Melinda
shouted
to
Thomas
as
he
dragged
on
about
living
on
an
island
with
his
beautiful
wife.
That’s
what
she
loved
about
him
most—he
had
a
vivid
imagination.
They
got
married
at
age
eighteen
and
began
having
children
right
away.
Mary
came
within
the
year,
followed
by
Thomas
Benjamin
Ⅱ,
Lilly-Ann,
and
Joseph
“Little
Joey”
George.
The
family
lived
an
exultant
life
filled
with
laughter
and
love.
“Mom!”
Lilly
shouted,
but
it
really
sounded
like
a
howl.
Melinda
had
lost
herself
in
thinking
about
the
life
she
had
shared
with
her
late
husband.
Lilly
pushed
her
down
the
long
dark
halls
of
the
nursing
home
until
they
arrived
at
the
recreational
room.
When
the
doors
opened,
Melinda
put
her
hand
over
her
mouth
and
was
completely
speechless.
The
room
was
crowded
with
the
people
nearest
and
dearest
to
her
and
the
warmth
and
love
was
felt
instantly.
The
night
went
on;
stories
and
cocktails
were
shared
and
everything
was
perfect.
However,
when
Melinda
caught
a
moment
to
herself
she
looked
around
at
her
family.
With
a
smile
on
her
face,
she
raised
her
Manhattan
and
called
out
for
a
toast.
“This
one
is
for
you,
Thomas,
though
you
are
not
here.
”
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的梅琳达生日的时候回想起以往的生活,想起丈夫曾经的承诺,她很怀念刚去世的丈夫Thomas。
5.
Why
did
Thomas
break
his
promise?
A.
He
died
of
lung
cancer.
B.
He
was
busy
with
his
work.
C.
He
had
to
serve
in
the
army.
D.
He
stopped
loving
Melinda.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的Thomas
passed
away
a
week
ago.
.
.
Unfortunately,
he
has
broken
the
promise
that
he
and
Melinda
had
made.
.
.
可知,他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了,故选A。
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“exultant”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Peaceful.
　　　　　　
B.
Stressful.
C.
Happy.
D.
Simple.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。结合上文语境和后面的life
filled
with
laughter
and
love可知,生活充满了笑声和爱,由此可推断出,他们过着开心的生活,故选C。
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Melinda
liked
to
drink
alcohol.
B.
Melinda
was
tired
of
noise.
C.
Melinda’s
children
forgot
their
father.
D.
Melinda
missed
her
husband
badly.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚,她举起酒和大家干杯,根据最后一句“This
one
is
for
you,
Thomas,
though
you
are
not
here.
”可知,她时刻都在惦记她的丈夫,结合上文他们一家人曾经生活得非常开心,她和丈夫十分恩爱,可推断出,梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫。故选D。
8.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Memories
of
Old
Days
B.
A
Particular
Birthday
C.
A
Woman
at
a
Nursing
Home
D.
A
Big
Surprise
for
Melinda
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候,回想起丈夫和自己的约定:
每年的生日都在一起。在最后,大家举杯庆祝的时候,她大声说:
“这是给你的,托马斯,虽然你不在这里。”由此我们可以推断出,本文的标题应为“一个特别的生日”。故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·郑州高二测试)
Even
though
it
was
only
October,
my
students
were
already
whispering
about
Christmas
plans.
With
each
passing
day
everyone
became
more
　1　,
waiting
for
the
final
school
bell.
Upon
its
　2　
everyone
would
run
for
their
coats
and
go
home,
everyone
except
David.
?
David
was
a
small
boy
in
ragged
clothes.
I
had
often　3　
what
kind
of
home
life
David
had,
and
what
kind
of
mother
could
send
her
son
to
school
dressed
so
inappropriately
for
the
cold
winter
months,
without
a
coat,
boots,
or
gloves.
But
something
made
David
　4　.
I
can
still
remember
he
was
always
wearing
a
smile
and
willing
to
help.
He
always
　5　
after
school
to
straighten
chairs
and
mop
the
floor.
We
never
talked
much.
He
　6　
just
smile
and
ask
what
else
he
could
do,
then
thank
me
for
letting
him
stay
and
slowly
　7　
home.
?
Weeks
passed
and
the
　8　
over
the
coming
Christmas
grew
into
restlessness
until
the
last
day
of
school
before
the
holiday
break.
I
smiled
in
　9　
as
the
last
of
them
hurried
out
of
the
door.
Turning
around
I
saw
David
　10　
standing
by
my
desk.
?
“I
have
something
for
you,”he
said
and
pulled
from
behind
his
back
a
small
box.
　11　
it
to
me,
he
said
anxiously,
“Open
it.
”
I
took
the
box
from
him,
thanked
him
and
slowly
unwrapped
it.
I
lifted
the
lid
and
to
my
　12　
saw
nothing.
I
looked
at
David’s
smiling
face
and
back
into
the
box
and
said,
“The
box
is
nice,
David,
but
it’s
　13　.
”?
“Oh
no,
it
isn’t,”
said
David.
“It’s
full
of
love,
my
mum
told
me
before
she
died
that
love
was
something
you
couldn’t
see
or
touch
unless
you
knew
it’s
there.
”
Tears
filled
my
eyes　14　
I
looked
at
the
proud
dirty
face
that
I
had
rarely
given
attention
to.
After
that
Christmas,
David
and
I
became
good
friends
and
I
never
forgot
the
meaning
　15　
the
little
empty
box
set
on
my
desk.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者班上的一名学生大卫穿得总是不合时宜。但是,他脸上一直挂着微笑,乐于助人。有一年的圣诞节假前,大卫送给作者一个空盒子,作者很吃惊。大卫告诉作者盒子里是满满的爱。在那个圣诞节之后,作者和大卫成了好朋友,作者永远不会忘记自己桌子上那个小空盒子背后的含义。
1.
A.
serious
B.
courageous
C.
anxious
D.
cautious
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据waiting
for
the
final
school
bell,可知每个人都变得很急切。A.
serious严肃的;B.
courageous勇敢的;C.
anxious急切的;D.
cautious谨慎的,故选C。
2.
A.
warning
B.
ringing
C.
calling
D.
yelling
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据waiting
for
the
final
school
bell可知这里意思是铃声一响,每个人都跑去拿上外套回家,除了大卫。A.
warning警告;B.
ringing响铃;C.
calling呼唤;D.
yelling叫喊,故选B。
3.
A.
wondered
B.
scolded
C.
realized
D.
learned
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据what
kind
of
home
life
David
had,
and
what
kind
of
mother
could
send
her
son
to
school
dressed
so
inappropriately
for
the
cold
winter
months,
without
a
coat,
boots,
or
gloves可知这里意思是“我”经常想知道这些。A.
wondered想知道;B.
scolded责骂;C.
realized意识到;D.
learned学习,故选A。
4.
A.
popular
B.
upset
C.
funny
D.
special
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。上文中说David穿得不好,下文中说作者能记得的是大卫脸上一直挂着微笑,总是乐于助人。由此可知他很特别。A.
popular受欢迎的;B.
upset心烦的;C.
funny好笑的;D.
special特别的,故选D。
5.
A.
practised
B.
wandered
C.
studied
D.
stayed
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据then
thank
me
for
letting
him
stay
and
slowly
_______home可知这里意思是放学后,他总是留下来整理椅子和拖地。A.
practised练习;B.
wandered漫步;C.
studied学习;D.
stayed留下来,故选D。?
6.
A.
should
B.
would
C.
might
D.
could
【解析】选B。考查情态动词辨析。句意:
他总是微笑着问,他还能做些什么,然后感谢我让他留下来,慢慢地往家走。A.
should应该;B.
would总是;C.
might可能;D.
could能够,故选B。
7.
A.
aim
at
B.
turn
to
C.
head
for
D.
put
off
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
他总是微笑着问,他还能做些什么,然后感谢我让他留下来,慢慢地往家走。A.
aim
at针对;B.
turn
to转向;C.
head
for前往;D.
put
off推迟,故选C。
8.
A.
argument
B.
excitement
C.
movement
D.
program
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:
几个星期过去了,对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了焦躁不安,直到假期前的上学的最后一天。A.
argument争论;B.
excitement兴奋;C.
movement运动;D.
program程序,故选B。
9.
A.
control
B.
return
C.
vain
D.
relief
【解析】选D。考查固定短语辨析。句意:
当他们中最后一个匆匆出门时,我如释重负地笑了。A.
in
control控制;B.
in
return作为报答;C.
in
vain徒然;D.
in
relief如释重负,故选D。
10.
A.
weakly
B.
sadly
C.
quietly
D.
helplessly
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:
我转过身来,看见大卫静静地站在我的桌旁。A.
weakly虚弱地;B.
sadly悲哀地;C.
quietly安静地;D.
helplessly无助地,故选C。
11.
A.
Handing
B.
Holding
C.
Sending
D.
Leaving
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据he
said
anxiously,
“Open
it.
”
可知这里意思是他把它递给我。A.
Handing递给;B.
Holding握住;C.
Sending发送;D.
Leaving离开,故选A。
12.
A.
delight
B.
expectation
C.
appreciation
D.
surprise
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。既然是送给老师的礼物,盒子里应该有东西,而老师打开后盒子是空的,所以老师感到很惊奇。A.
delight高兴;B.
expectation期待;C.
appreciation欣赏;D.
surprise惊奇,故选D。
13.
A.
cheap
B.
empty
C.
useless
D.
improper
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据After
that
Christmas,
David
and
I
became
good
friends
and
I
never
forgot
the
meaning
_______the
little
empty
box
set
on
my
desk.
可知这个盒子是空的。A.
cheap便宜的;B.
empty空的;C.
useless无用的;D.
improper不正当的,故选B。?
14.
A.
as
B.
until
C.
because
D.
though
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:
当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲而脏兮兮的脸时,我的眼里充满了泪水。A.
as当……时;B.
until直到……为止;C.
because因为;D.
though尽管,故选A。
15.
A.
from
B.
towards
C.
over
D.
behind
【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:
在那个圣诞节之后,我和大卫成了好朋友,我永远不会忘记我桌子上那个小空盒子背后的含义。A.
from来自;B.
towards朝;
C.
over越过;D.
behind在……后面,故选D。
PAGE单元检测(一)
(Unit
1)
(时间:
120分钟　满分:
150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
I’m
going
to
be
here
for
a
short
time.
①I’d
like
to
open
a
checking
account.
W:
All
right.
Here
are
the
rules.
Read
them
carefully
and
sign
your
name
here.
1.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
bank.
　　　　　B.
At
the
Customs.
C.
In
a
library.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
I
like
these
cloth
bags.
How
much
are
they?
M:
②They
are
30
yuan
each
or
55
yuan
a
pair.
2.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
for
four
cloth
bags?
A.
55
yuan.
　　B.
110
yuan.
　　C.
120
yuan.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
I
don’t
feel
like
going
out.
Why
don’t
we
just
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV
instead?
W:
Come
on.
③You
promised
to
take
me
out
for
dinner
and
to
the
theatre
on
my
birthday.
3.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
insisted
on
going
out.
B.
The
woman
didn’t
like
watching
TV.
C.
The
man
promised
her
a
birthday
party.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
I
just
received
an
email
from
one
of
my
former
classmates.
I
was
surprised.
I
hadn’t
heard
from
him
for
ages.
W:
Well,
④I’ve
been
out
of
touch
with
most
of
my
old
friends.
Only
one
or
two
still
drop
me
a
line
occasionally.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
Only
true
friendship
can
last.
B.
She
keeps
in
touch
with
her
classmates
regularly.
C.
She
has
lost
contact
with
most
of
her
old
friends.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
Hey,
Joanne.
What’s
up?
Are
you
heading
to
the
beach,
too?
W:
I’m
trying
to
get
there
as
fast
as
I
can.
I
need
to
deposit
some
money
at
the
bank
and
mail
some
letters
at
the
post
office.
⑤But
first,
I’ve
really
got
to
find
a
ladies’
room!
5.
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
To
the
beach.
　
B.
To
the
bank.
C.
To
the
bathroom.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Molina,
you’re
so
gifted.
Your
new
film
is
a
big
hit.
W:
But
I
feel
terrible.
M:
Why
say
so?
W:
⑥I
hate
being
famous.
It’s
boring.
I
have
to
go
to
parties.
I
have
to
wear
make-up
all
day.
M:
But
you’re
rich
now.
You
can
buy
anything
you
want.
W:
Yes,
but
there
are
photographers
everywhere.
It
seems
that
they
are
always
looking
around
me.
I
can’t
walk
down
the
street.
I
can’t
go
shopping.
I
can’t
have
a
private
life.
M:
⑦Well,
why
did
you
make
the
film?
W:
⑦And
I
have
to
answer
stupid
questions.
6.
What
does
the
woman
dislike?
A.
Being
well-known.
B.
Going
shopping.
C.
Starring
in
the
films.
答案:
A
7.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
questions?
A.
Interesting.
　　　　　
B.
Creative.
　
C.
Foolish.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Did
you
hear
a
new
gym
opened
on
the
street
nearby?
M:
That’s
great
news!
Do
you
know
if
the
gym
offers
Latin
Dance
classes?
W:
I’m
not
sure.
I’m
planning
to
go
there
on
Thursday
evening
to
look
around.
Do
you
want
to
join
me?
M:
Let
me
check
my
schedule
for
this
week.
⑧I’m
too
busy
on
Thursday,
so
can
we
go
on
Sunday
afternoon
instead?
W:
⑧Sure.
We
can
see
what
the
gym
offers,
and
get
some
exercise,
too.
It’s
fun
to
work
out
in
a
gym
with
other
people.
We
can
meet
new
people
with
similar
hobbies!
M:
⑨Let’s
see
what
the
gym
looks
like
first
before
we
start
planning.
Let’s
meet
at
the
White
Rainbow
Café
for
lunch
before
we
go.
W:
Good
plan!
8.
When
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
gym?
A.
On
Friday.
　B.
On
Saturday.
　
C.
On
Sunday.
答案:
C
9.
What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do
first?
A.
Meet
for
lunch.
　
　　　B.
Go
to
the
gym.
C.
Make
an
exercise
plan.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hello,
Thomas
Brothers.
M:
⑩Hello,
this
is
Mike
Landon
here.
Is
Jack
Cooper
there
by
any
chance?
W:
I
am
afraid
not,
he
is
away
for
a
day
or
two,
back
on,
let’s
see,
Monday
morning.
M:
Oh,
well,
perhaps
I
can
leave
a
message
for
him.
W:
Yes,
of
course,
just
a
minute.
Now,
let’s
see,
to
Jack
Cooper
from
Mike
London.
M:
No,
Landon,
L-a-n-d-o-n.
W:
Sorry,
yes,
got
that,
and
what’s
the
message?
M:
Well
it’s
just
this:
Could
he
come
to
a
meeting
on
Monday
afternoon
at
5:00
pm?
W:
That’s
this
coming
Monday,
October
12th?
M:
Right.
It’s
to
discuss
the
new
factory
in
France.
W:
Fine,
I’ve
got
that.
I
will
tell
him
as
soon
as
he
returns
on
Monday.
M:
Good,
thank
you.
Goodbye.
10.
Who
is
making
the
telephone
call?
A.
Thomas
Brothers.
　
　　　B.
Mike
Landon.
C.
Jack
Cooper.
答案:B
11.
What
relation
is
the
woman
to
Mr
Cooper?
A.
His
wife.
B.
His
boss.
　
C.
His
secretary.
答案:C
12.
What
is
the
message
about?
A.
A
meeting.
　
　　　
B.
A
visit
to
France.
C.
The
date
for
a
trip.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Sunshine
Flowers
Shop.
This
is
Sharon
speaking.
M:
This
is
Tom
Hanks.
I’d
like
to
order
some
flowers
for
my
mother
and
have
them
sent
to
her
apartment.
W:
Fine,
Mr
Hanks.
What
kind
of
flowers
do
you
want?
M:
I’d
like
to
send
a
dozen
red
carnations.
W:
A
dozen
red
carnations?
Our
long
stem
red
carnations
are
selling
for
12
pounds
a
dozen
this
week
and
they
are
really
quite
nice.
M:
All
right
then.
I’ll
take
those.
W:
I
need
your
complete
address,
Mr
Hanks.
M:
The
address
is
No.
84,
MW
Street.
For
the
card,
just
write
something
simple.
How
about
“Dear
Mom,
all
my
love,
Tom.
”?
W:
Of
course.
OK,
when
should
they
arrive?
M:
They
should
be
there
before
5:00
in
the
afternoon
on
June,
17th.
My
mom’s
telephone
number
is
8456-086-363Please
call
her
first
before
you
deliver
them.
W:
That
should
be
no
problem.
Just
one
more
question,
Mr
Hanks.
How
do
you
intend
to
pay
for
it?
M:
You
can
put
it
on
my
visa
card.
The
number
is
KH3272645.
W:
Got
it.
Bye.
M:
Bye.
Thanks.
13.
What
kind
of
flowers
does
the
man
order?
A.
A
dozen
pink
carnations.
B.
A
dozen
red
carnations.
C.
A
dozen
yellow
carnations.
答案:B
14.
Where
should
the
flowers
be
sent?
A.
No.
84,
WM
Street.
　　
B.
No.
48,
MW
Road.
C.
No.
84,
MW
Street.
答案:C
15.
What
does
the
man
require
the
woman
to
do
at
last?
A.
Call
him
to
confirm
the
information.
B.
Call
before
delivering
the
flowers.
C.
Help
him
write
a
letter.
答案:B
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
flowers
are
for
the
man’s
mom.
B.
The
man
will
pay
for
the
flowers
in
cash.
C.
The
flowers
will
be
delivered
to
the
man’s
home.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
Text
10
W:
Living
in
a
foreign
culture
can
be
exciting,
but
it
can
also
be
confusing.
Here
I’d
tell
you
a
few
of
my
friends’
experiences.
They’re
a
group
of
Americans
who
taught
English
in
other
countries.
On
the
first
day
in
Micronesia,
Lisa
thought
people
were
ignoring
her
requests.
The
day
was
hot,
and
she
needed
a
cold
drink.
She
went
into
a
store
and
asked,
“Do
you
have
cold
drinks?”
The
woman
said
nothing.
Lisa
repeated
the
question.
Still
the
woman
said
nothing.
She
later
learned
that
the
woman
had
answered
her.
She
had
raised
her
eyebrows,
which
in
Micronesia
means
“yes”.
Jan
had
an
experience
in
Bulgaria.
She
had
gone
to
a
restaurant
known
for
its
special
cabbage.
She
asked
the
waiter,
“Do
you
have
cabbages
today?”
He
nodded
his
head.
Jan
eagerly
waited,
but
the
cabbage
never
came.
In
that
country,
a
nod
means
“no”.
Tom
had
a
similar
problem
when
in
India.
After
explaining
something
in
class,
he
asked
his
students
if
they
understood.
They
responded
with
many
different
nods
and
shakes
of
the
head.
He
thought
some
people
hadn’t
understood,
so
he
explained
again.
When
he
asked
again,
they
did
the
same.
He
soon
found
out
his
students
did
understand.
In
India,
people
nod
and
shake
their
heads
in
different
ways
depending
on
where
they
come
from.
17.
What
did
Lisa,
Jan
and
Tom
have
in
common?
A.
They
taught
English
abroad.
B.
They
went
to
the
same
country.
C.
They
spoke
a
second
foreign
language.
答案:
A
18.
How
do
people
show
“yes”
in
Micronesia?
A.
By
nodding
their
heads.
B.
By
shaking
their
heads.
C.
By
raising
their
eyebrows.
答案:
C
19.
What
happened
to
Tom
in
India?
A.
He
got
confused
in
class.
B.
His
students
couldn’t
understand
him.
C.
People
nodded
and
shook
their
heads
to
him.
答案:
A
20.
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell?
A.
Proper
behavior
in
foreign
countries.
B.
Miscommunication
in
different
cultures.
C.
Funny
teaching
experiences
abroad.
答案:
B
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,满分37.
5分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An
old
English
saying
says,
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
”
One
person
who
certainly
would
have
agreed
with
this
is
Norman
Cousins.
Norman
Cousins
worked
for
a
magazine
called
Saturday
Review
for
almost
forty
years.
He
also
wrote
articles
about
peace,
traveling
to
many
different
countries
to
share
his
ideas.
In
the
1960s,
after
returning
to
the
United
States
from
a
busy
and
tiring
trip
to
Europe,
Mr
Cousins
got
sick.
In
less
than
a
week
after
he
got
back,
he
could
not
stand.
Every
move
that
he
made
was
painful.
He
was
not
able
to
sleep
at
night.
The
doctors
told
Mr
Cousins
that
they
did
not
know
how
to
cure
his
problem
and
he
might
never
get
over
the
illness.
Mr
Cousins,
however,
refused
to
give
up
hope.
Mr
Cousins
thought
the
illness
could
be
caused
by
unhappy
thoughts.
He
did
not
want
to
take
medicine
to
cure
himself.
Instead,
he
felt
that
happy
thoughts
or
laughter
might
cure
his
illness.
He
began
to
experiment
on
himself
while
still
in
the
hospital
by
watching
comedy
shows
on
television.
Mr
Cousins
quickly
found
that
ten
minutes
of
real
laughter
during
the
day
gave
him
two
hours
of
sleep
without
pain
at
night.
Deciding
that
the
doctors
could
not
help
him,
Mr
Cousins
left
the
hospital
and
checked
into
a
hotel
room
where
he
could
continue
his
experiments
with
laughter.
For
eight
days,
Mr
Cousins
rested
in
the
hotel
room
watching
comedy
shows
on
television,
reading
funny
books,
and
sleeping
whenever
he
felt
tired.
Within
three
weeks,
he
felt
well
enough
to
have
a
holiday
to
Puerto
Rico,
where
he
began
running
on
the
beach
for
exercise.
After
a
few
months,
Mr
Cousins
was
able
to
carry
on
his
work.
He
had
laughed
himself
back
to
health.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是诺曼从欧洲的繁忙劳累的旅程中回到美国后,发现自己得了很奇怪的病,每动一下就会使他疼痛,医生也不知道怎么治疗这种病。然而他自己坚决不放弃,认为他的病可能是因为不开心引起的。所以他在接下来的日子,通过各种方式来娱乐自己,让自己开心,能够笑起来。结果他的病好了,他又重新投入工作,说明笑是治疗疾病的良药。
21.
The
text
is
mainly
about
_______.
?
A.
a
funny
person
B.
an
amazing
life
C.
an
interesting
cure
D.
a
medical
experiment
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据全文可知,作者通过诺曼的故事,告诉我们笑是治疗疾病的良药,这是一种有趣的治疗方法,故答案为C。
22.
How
did
the
doctors
respond
to
Mr
Cousins’
illness?
A.
They
promised
to
cure
him.
B.
They
didn’t
think
he
was
really
sick.
C.
They
told
him
not
to
give
up
hope.
D.
They
said
they
were
unable
to
help
him.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段The
doctors
told
Mr
Cousins
that
they
did
not
know
how
to
cure
his
problem
and
he
might
never
get
over
the
illness.
可知医生们告诉Mr
Cousins他们不知道如何治疗他的问题,他可能永远也无法康复,说明医生帮不了他,故答案为D。
23.
Mr
Cousins
thought
that
he
could
be
cured
by
_______.
?
A.
thinking
happily
and
laughing
B.
writing
comedies
and
being
positive
C.
taking
a
holiday
and
taking
good
care
of
himself
D.
running
on
the
beach
and
relaxing
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Instead,
he
felt
that
happy
thoughts
or
laughter
might
cure
his
illness.
相反,他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病,可以判断Mr
Cousins认为积极的思考和大笑可以治愈自己的疾病,故答案为A。
B
(2020·福州高二检测)
If
there
is
one
person
who
has
left
a
deep
impression
on
me,
it’s
my
teacher
Mrs
Pathak
who
was
my
class
teacher
for
three
years.
In
my
childhood,
how
I
wished
I
had
a
mother
or
a
sister
like
her.
One
moment
she
could
be
tough
(严厉的)
and
strict,
another
moment
caring
and
compassionate
(富有同情心的).
She
always
encouraged
us
to
tell
the
truth.
For
instance,
if
one
had
not
done
the
homework,
he
need
not
lie.
She
allowed
us
to
make
mistakes,
saying
we
couldn’t
be
perfect
all
the
time,
but
we
should
try.
Another
thing
she
taught
me
early
on
was
punctuality.
She
set
a
good
example
with
her
own
behaviour.
She
was
always
on
time,
so
we
students
tried
our
best
to
be
on
time.
She
surprised
us
with
her
sense
of
humour.
Her
classroom
teaching
was
always
humorous.
After
class,
she
talked
to
us
and
told
us
jokes.
We
really
felt
free
to
ask
questions
and
Mrs
Pathak
would
give
the
answers.
If
she
did
not
know—there
had
been
some
occasions
(场合)
—
she
would
say
so.
We
all
then
tried
to
find
out
the
answers.
Whoever
came
up
with
the
answers
was
appreciated
and
given
the
due
credit
(应有的称赞).
Now
I
sometimes
wonder
whether
Mrs
Pathak
was
pretending
just
to
encourage
us
to
explore
and
find
answers
by
ourselves.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位让作者印象深刻的老师。
24.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
suitable
for
describing
Mrs
Pathak?
A.
Tough.
　　　　　　
B.
Humorous.
C.
Compassionate.
D.
Careful.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One
moment
she
could
be
tough
and
strict,
another
moment
caring
and
compassionate”及第四段中的“She
surprised
us
with
her
sense
of
humour”可知,Pathak老师既严厉又富有同情心,而且还很幽默,而文中没有表明她很认真,故D项正确。
25.
The
underlined
word
“punctuality”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
_______.
?
A.
being
on
time
B.
being
honest
C.
being
patient
D.
being
clean
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“She
set
a
good
example
with
her
own
behaviour.
She
was
always
on
time,so
we
students
tried
our
best
to
be
on
time.
”可知,她总是很守时,为我们树立了一个好榜样,所以我们学生尽力守时。由此可知画线词词义为“守时”,故A项正确。
26.
The
underlined
word
“so”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
that
_______.
?
A.
the
answers
were
not
right
B.
she
didn’t
know
the
answers
C.
the
answers
were
correct
D.
she
would
give
the
answers
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If
she
did
not
know—there
had
been
some
occasions—
she
would
say”可知,有几次如果她不知道答案,她会直接说不知道,由此可知画线词指的是“她不知道答案”,故B项正确。
27.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
why
didn’t
Mrs
Pathak
give
the
answers
to
the
questions
sometimes?
A.
Because
she
didn’t
like
answering
the
questions.
B.
Because
she
didn’t
know
the
answers
to
the
questions.
C.
Because
she
wanted
the
students
to
find
them
out
by
themselves.
D.
Because
she
thought
the
students
knew
the
answers
already.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now
I
sometimes
wonder
whether
Mrs
Pathak
was
pretending
just
to
encourage
us
to
explore
and
find
answers
by
ourselves.
”可知,作者认为Pathak老师不告诉答案是因为她想让同学们自己去找答案,故C项正确。
【规律方法】词义猜测题的难度较大,抓住上下文中起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键,例如本篇第25题,根据画线词后的“She
set
a
good
example
with
her
own
behaviour.
She
was
always
on
time”可知,她总是很守时,用自己的行为为我们树立了一个好榜样,由此可知画线词词义为“守时”。
C
(2020·汉中高二检测)
There
are
various
ways
in
which
to
read
body
language
so
that
you
can
understand
how
someone
is
feeling.
Reading
emotional
clues
(线索)
is
one
of
them.
Crying
is
considered
to
be
caused
by
an
explosion
of
emotion
in
most
cultures.
Often
times
crying
is
considered
a
sign
of
sadness,
but
crying
can
also
be
an
expression
of
happiness.
Crying
can
also
come
about
through
laughter
and
humor.
Thus,
when
judging
crying,
you’ll
need
to
look
for
other
signs
to
determine
the
meaning
of
the
crying.
Crying
can
also
be
forced
in
order
to
gain
sympathy
or
to
cheat
others.
This
practice
is
known
as
“crocodile
tears”,
an
expression
that
draws
on
the
wrong
idea
that
crocodiles
“cry”
when
catching
prey
(猎物).
Signs
of
threat
include
v-shaped
eye
brows,wide
eyes,
and
an
open
or
down-turned
mouth.
In
a
similar
way,
arm
tightly
crossed
over
the
other
is
a
common
sign
that
the
person
is
angry
and
is
closing
himself
off
to
you.
When
people
show
anxiety,
they
display
increased
facial
movements,
and
their
mouth
made
into
a
thin
line.
Individuals
who
are
anxious
may
also
play
with
their
hands,
unable
to
keep
them
in
one
spot.
Anxiety
can
also
have
nervous
legs.
It
can
be
conveyed
when
people
seemingly
unconsciously
(无意识地)
tap
their
feet
or
have
nervous
legs.
Embarrassment
can
be
expressed
by
turning
the
eyes
or
shifting
them
away.
If
someone
looks
down
at
the
floor
a
lot,
he/she
is
probably
shy,
afraid,
or
embarrassed.
People
also
tend
to
look
down
when
they
are
upset,
or
trying
to
hide
something
emotional.
People
are
often
thinking
and
feeling
unpleasant
emotions
when
they
are
in
the
process
of
staring
at
the
ground.
There
are
also
some
signs
of
pride.
People
show
pride
by
displaying
a
small
smile,
holding
their
head
backward,
and
putting
their
hands
on
their
hips.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文,论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪,列举了哭、威胁、焦虑、尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言。
28.
In
what
situation
may
one
have
“crocodile
tears”?
A.
When
he
is
sad.
B.
When
he
cheats
others.
C.
When
he
supports
others.
D.
When
he
is
angry.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Crying
can
also
be
forced
in
order
to
gain
sympathy
or
to
cheat
others.
This
practice
is
known
as
‘crocodile
tears’”.
可知,鳄鱼眼泪指的是当一个人为了得到他人的同情或为了欺骗别人而流下的眼泪,故选B。
29.
What
might
a
man
do
when
angry?
A.
Shape
his
eye
brows
into
a
“w”.
B.
Sigh
heavily.
C.
Cross
his
arms
tightly.
D.
Open
his
eyes
wide.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“arm
tightly
crossed
over
the
other
is
a
common
sign
that
the
person
is
angry
and
is
closing
himself
off
to
you”可知,双臂交叉是生气的表现。故选C。
30.
What
do
we
know
about
the
emotional
clues
in
the
text?
A.
Most
of
them
show
negative
feelings.
B.
They
usually
express
positive
emotions.
C.
They
can
be
controlled
well
by
humans.
D.
They
are
good
for
people’s
health.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文中提到的情绪生气、焦虑、尴尬、哭是属于消极的情绪,只有骄傲属于积极的情绪,因而大部分都显示的是消极情绪。故选A。
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
use
body
language?
B.
What
is
body
language?
C.
What
expressive
emotions
we
have?
D.
How
to
read
emotional
clues?
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪,列举了哭,威胁,焦虑,尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言,故选D。
D
　　On
January
27,
in
order
to
win
the
war
against
COVID-19,
the
Ministry
of
Education
issued
a
notice
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
in
spring
2020.
The
exact
start
time
of
school
will
depend
on
situations
and
further
notices.
However,
many
parents
are
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
may
affect
students’
studies.
If
they
have
such
a
long
winter
vacation,
students
won’t
gain
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all.
They
may
forget
what
they
have
learnt
before.
Staying
at
home
too
long
will
keep
them
eating,
sleeping
and
playing,
which
will
surely
affect
their
physical
and
mental
health.
In
short,
the
close
of
school
will
influence
learning
and
make
them
develop
bad
habits.
How
can
we
avoid
these
problems?
Local
education
departments
have
also
issued
a
notice,
that
is,
to
organize
online
teaching
and
create
a
network
platform,
where
necessary
courses
will
be
shown
every
day
and
online
teaching
will
be
given
by
excellent
teachers
of
the
subject,
and
students
can
learn
at
home
through
the
computer
or
mobile
network.
It
should
be
said
that
such
a
method
is
very
good.
Not
only
can
it
keep
students
indoors
and
not
worry
about
the
infection
of
the
disease,
but
it
can
also
make
them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability
and
truly
achieve
“No
suspension
of
classes”.
Both
the
platform
itself
and
the
recorded
lesson
resources
are
useful,
and
are
welcomed
by
parents
and
teachers.
Of
course,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
students
health
knowledge,
especially
how
to
keep
away
from
touching
virus
and
other
knowledge
popularization;
at
the
same
time,
it
is
necessary
for
students
to
do
some
physical
exercise
or
some
games,
which
is
good
for
physical
health
at
home.
32.
Why
are
parents
worried
about
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school?
A.
Because
students
may
be
affected
by
virus.
B.
Because
parents
don’t
like
the
idea
of
online
teaching.
C.
Because
students’
study
may
be
affected.
D.
Because
parents
have
no
time
to
look
after
their
children.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However,
many
parents
are
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
may
affect
students’
studies.
可知,父母担心延迟开学会影响学生的学习。
33.
Except
for
learning
at
home,
what
is
also
necessary
according
to
the
author?
A.
To
keep
playing
online
games.
B.
To
keep
touching
different
people.
C.
To
do
some
physical
exercise
outside.
D.
To
teach
students
health
knowledge.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Of
course,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
students
health
knowledge可知,除了在家学习外,还应该教给学生健康方面的知识。
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Plan.
B.
Stop.
C.
Growth.
D.
Change.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子意思可知,线上授课不仅能使学生避免受到病毒感染,还能提高他们的学习能力,真正实现停课不停学的目的,所以画线词的意思是“停止,终止”。故选B。
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
would
rather
go
to
school.
B.
The
start
time
of
school
is
decided.
C.
Online
teaching
helps
students
study.
D.
Parents
believe
students
can
teach
themselves
at
home.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合全文内容可知,线上授课有助于学生的学习。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·哈尔滨高二检测)
Here
come
some
of
the
ways
advised
to
keep
delighted
and
a
healthy
mood
by
Harvard.
?Be
grateful
and
say
thanks
often
　36　,
the
tiny
purple
flowers
on
the
sidewalk,
the
beautiful
sunset,
and
the
smile
in
your
partner’s
eyes.
When
you
have
a
grateful
heart
that
is
appreciative
of
life’s
beauty,
wonders
and
blessings,
you’re
automatically
filled
with
delight.
Always
be
appreciative
of
the
blessings
in
your
life.
And
it’s
equally
important
to
express
your
appreciation
to
those
who’ve
made
your
life
better
in
some
way.
?
?　37　?
If
your
tendency
is
to
imagine
the
very
worst
case
whenever
you
have
a
trouble,
train
yourself
to
change
that
tendency.
Ask
yourself
what
good
can
come
from
the
situation
or
what
you
can
learn
from
it.
Optimism
surely
fuels
success
and
delight.
　38　.
Try
to
find
humor
and
laughter
in
life’s
everyday
struggles.
?
?Understand
and
forgive
Step
into
others’
shoes
and
understand
a
situation
from
another’s
perspective,
and
we’re
more
likely
to
handle
the
situation
with
objectivity
and
effectiveness.
There
will
be
less
conflict
and
more
delight.
Hate
and
anger
are
forms
of
self-punishment.
When
you
forgive,
you’re
actually
practicing
kindness
to
yourself.
Most
importantly,
learn
to
forgive
yourself.
Everyone
makes
mistakes.
　39　.
?
?Keep
learning
and
be
a
problem
solver
Learning
keeps
us
young
and
alive.
When
engaging
our
brains
toward
productive
uses,
we’re
much
more
likely
to
feel
delighted
and
fulfilled.
Delighted
people
are
problem
solvers.
When
facing
a
challenge
in
life,
they
don’t
beat
themselves
up
and
fall
into
a
depressive
state.
　40　.
By
becoming
a
problem
solver,
you’ll
build
up
your
self-confidence
and
your
ability
to
accomplish
whatever
you
set
to.
?
A.
Be
optimistic
and
laugh
often
B.
Pay
attention
to
the
little
details
in
your
life
C.
Do
what
you
love
freely
and
live
happily
in
the
present
D.
Laughter
is
the
most
powerful
treatment
to
anger
or
depression
E.
It’s
through
our
mistakes
that
we
learn
and
grow
to
be
bigger
and
better
F.
Only
by
making
mistakes
repeatedly
will
we
realize
it
is
normal
to
make
mistakes
G.
Instead
they
face
the
challenge
and
channel
their
energies
to
finding
a
creative
solution
【语篇概述】本文介绍让你感到快乐的好习惯。
36.
【解析】选B。根据下文the
tiny
purple
flowers
on
the
sidewalk,
the
beautiful
sunset,
and
the
smile
in
your
partner’s
eyes.
在人行道上的小小的紫色的花,美丽的落日,和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。可知,要重视你生活中的小细节。故选B。
37.
【解析】选A。此空是小标题,应该是短小精悍的祈使句。推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句:
无论你什么时候有麻烦,如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况,训练自己改变那种趋势。可知,你遇到麻烦时应该乐观,经常大笑。故选A。
38.
【解析】选D。根据上句:
乐观肯定能驱动成功和快乐。再根据空格下句:
要努力在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默和笑声。可知,笑是对愤怒或抑郁的最有效的治疗。故选D。
39.
【解析】选E。根据上文:
憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你宽恕的时候,事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是,学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。可知,只有通过我们的错误,我们才慢慢学会如何成长为一个更强大,更好的人。故选E。
40.
【解析】选G。根据上文:
开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候,他们不会自责,不会变得很消沉。再根据空格下句:
通过变成一个解决问题的人,你会建立自己的自信心和完成你要做的事情的能力。由此可知,相反,他们会直面挑战,调动全身力量寻找创造性的解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系,故选G。
【规律方法】
在做七选五时,一定要注意and/instead/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/
moreover/in
addition/what’s
more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上启下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第40小题,根据上文:
开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候,他们不会自责,不会变得很消沉。再根据空格下句:
通过变成一个解决问题的人,你会建立自己的自信心和完成你要做的事情的能力。由此可知,相反,他们会直面挑战,调动全身力量寻找创造性的解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系,故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
few
years
ago,
I
went
to
Disneyland
with
my
sister
and
her
two
children.
At
that
time,
they
were
probably
10
and
8.
We
were
walking
down
Main
Street
to
go
across
to
Downtown
Disney
when
John,
the
younger
of
my
two
nephews,　41　
walking.
He
stood
there
for
a
few
seconds
with
his
eyes
looking
across
the
　42　.
As
I
started
to
walk
towards
him
to
tell
him
to
　43　
so
we
could
stay
with
the
group,
he
started
walking
across
the
street.
?
I
was
just
standing
there
thinking
and
trying
to　44　
what
he
would
do.
　45　
he
got
to
the
other
side
of
the
street,
he
stopped
in
front
of
a
couple
and
their
crying
child.
If
I
had
to
guess,
this
kid
was
probably
around
the
same
　46　
as
John,
if
not
a
little
bit
younger.
?
I
saw
them
talking
to
each
other
for
a
moment,
then
John　47　
his
balloon
that
he
had
just
got
within
10
minutes
to
the
kid.
The
parents
looked
absolutely
　48　.
The
kid
took
the
balloon,
stopped
　49　,
smiled
at
John
and
said
something
to
him.
?
Then
John
came
walking
back
over
to
me,
totally　50　.
The
parents
were
still
watching
him
as
if
he
was
a
miracle
(神奇的人).
And
the
kid
was
smiling
and
talking
　51　
to
his
parents,
pointing
at
my
nephew.
By
the
time
he
got
back
over
to
me,
I
was
obviously
confused.
So
I
asked
him,
“What
was
that
about?”?
John
answered
calmly,
“He
looked
sad.
He
shouldn’t
be
　52　
at
Disneyland,
so
I
gave
him
my
　53　
to
make
him
happy.
”?
Then
I
asked,
“You
gave
him
your
balloon?”
“Yes.
His
balloon
might
have
flown
away,
or
he
didn’t
get
one,
　54　
mom
bought
me
lots
of
toys,
so
it’s
OK.
”
he
answered.
?
To
me,
it’s
hard
to
imagine
that
this
kid,
this
8-year-old
kid,
did
that.
The
story
is
definitely
not
as　55　
as
some
of
the
other
stories
we
have
ever
read,
but
to
this
day
it
still
kind
of
blows
me
away.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前,作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪士尼乐园。在那时,他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪士尼的市中心,这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边,在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子,孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人,但直到今天,它仍然让作者感到震撼。
41.
A.
disliked
B.
stopped
C.
continued
D.
finished
【解析】选B。考查动词。A.
disliked不喜欢;B.
stopped停止;C.
continued继续;D.
finished完成。根据We
were
walking
down
Main
Street
to
go
across
to
Downtown
Disney
when
John,
the
younger
of
my
two
nephews,
_______walking.
可知,我们走在主街上,走到迪士尼小镇,这时我更小的外甥约翰就停住不走了。故选B。?
42.
A.
street
B.
field
C.
square
D.
lake
【解析】选A。考查名词。A.
street街道;B.
field领域;C.
square广场;D.
lake湖。根据He
stood
there
for
a
few
seconds
with
his
eyes
looking
across
the
_______.
可知,他站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。?
43.
A.
help
B.
return
C.
hurry
D.
rest
【解析】选C。考查动词。A.
help帮助;B.
return归还;C.
hurry匆忙;D.
rest休息。根据As
I
started
to
walk
towards
him
to
tell
him
to
_______so
we
could
stay
with
the
group,
he
started
walking
across
the
street.
可知,当我开始向他走去,告诉他要快点,这样我们就可以和他在一起了,他开始穿过街道。故选C。?
44.
A.
discover
B.
explain
C.
prove
D.
show
【解析】选A。考查动词。A.
discover发现;B.
explain
解释;C.
prove证明;
D.
show展示。根据I
was
just
standing
there
thinking
and
trying
to
_______what
he
would
do.
可知,我只是站在那里思考,试图发现他会做什么。故选A。?
45.
A.
Since
B.
Though
C.
If
D.
When
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。A.
Since自从……以来;B.
Though尽管;C.
If
如果;D.
When当……时候。根据
_______he
got
to
the
other
side
of
the
street,
he
stopped
in
front
of
a
couple
and
their
crying
child.
可知,当他走到街的另一边时,他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故选D。?
46.
A.
age
B.
hobby
C.
height
D.
weight
【解析】选A。考查名词。A.
age
年龄;B.
hobby业余爱好;C.
height高度;D.
weight重量。根据If
I
had
to
guess,
this
kid
was
probably
around
the
same
_______as
John,
if
not
a
little
bit
younger.
可知,要我猜的话,这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大,如果不是更小一点的话。故选A。?
47.
A.
lent
B.
threw
C.
moved
D.
handed
【解析】选D。考查动词。A.
lent借出;B.
threw扔,投;C.
moved移动;D.
handed递送。根据I
saw
them
talking
to
each
other
for
a
moment,
then
John
_______his
balloon
that
he
had
just
got
within
10
minutes
to
the
kid.
可知,我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿,然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。?
48.
A.
bored
B.
worried
C.
surprised
D.
frightened
【解析】选C。考查形容词。A.
bored感到厌烦的;B.
worried
担忧的;C.
surprised惊讶的;D.
frightened感到害怕的。根据The
parents
looked
absolutely
_______.
The
kid
took
the
balloon,
stopped
_______,
smiled
at
John
and
said
something
to
him.
可知,父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣,对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么。故选C。?
49.
A.
jumping
B.
crying
C.
playing
D.
running
【解析】选B。考查动词。A.
jumping跳;B.
crying哭;C.
playing玩;D.
running跑。The
kid
took
the
balloon,
stopped
_______,
smiled
at
John
and
said
something
to
him.
可知,孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣,对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么。故选B。?
50.
A.
crazy
B.
happy
C.
afraid
D.
sorry
【解析】选B。考查形容词。A.
crazy
疯狂的;B.
happy高兴的;C.
afraid害怕的;D.
sorry难过的。根据Then
John
came
walking
back
over
to
me,
totally
_______.
可知,然后约翰走回我身边,非常高兴。故选B。?
51.
A.
hopefully
B.
nervously
C.
slowly
D.
excitedly
【解析】选D。考查副词。A.
hopefully充满希望地;B.
nervously紧张不安地;C.
slowly慢慢地;D.
excitedly感到兴奋地。根据And
the
kid
was
smiling
and
talking
_______to
his
parents,
pointing
at
my
nephew.
可知,孩子微笑着,兴奋地和他的父母谈话,同时指着我的外甥。故选D。?
52.
A.
sad
B.
angry
C.
shy
D.
quiet
【解析】选A。考查形容词。A.
sad伤心的;B.
angry生气的;C.
shy害羞的;D.
quiet安静的。根据He
shouldn’t
be
_______at
Disneyland,
so
I
gave
him
my
_______to
make
him
happy.
可知,他在迪士尼乐园里不应该伤心,所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。?
53.
A.
ticket
B.
money
C.
balloon
D.
food
【解析】选C。考查名词。A.
ticket票;B.
money钱;C.
balloon
气球;D.
food食物。根据He
shouldn’t
be
_______at
Disneyland,
so
I
gave
him
my
_______to
make
him
happy.
可知,他在迪士尼乐园里不应该伤心,所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选C。?
54.
A.
or
B.
for
C.
but
D.
so
【解析】选C。考查连词。A.
or或者;B.
for因为;C.
but
但是;D.
so所以。根据His
balloon
might
have
flown
away,
or
he
didn’t
get
one,
_______mom
bought
me
lots
of
toys,
so
it’s
OK.
可知,他的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有得到,但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具,所以没关系。故选C。?
55.
A.
true
B.
touching
C.
simple
D.
tiring
【解析】选B。考查形容词。A.
true真实的;B.
touching令人感动的;C.
simple简单的;D.
tiring累人的。根据The
story
is
definitely
not
as
_______as
some
of
the
other
stories
we
have
ever
read,
but
to
this
day
it
still
kind
of
blows
me
away.
可知,这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人,但直到今天,它仍然让我高兴。故选B。?
【规律方法】在做完形填空题时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/
furthermore/moreover/in
addition/
what’s
more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上启下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第54小题,根据His
balloon
might
have
flown
away,
or
he
didn’t
get
one,
_______mom
bought
me
lots
of
toys,
so
it’s
OK.
可知,他的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有得到,但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具,所以没关系。此空表示转折,用but将上下文连在一起。?
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·上海高二检测)
Happiness
Is
an
Attitude
The
92-year-old
confident
and
proud
lady,
who
is
fully
dressed
each
morning
by
eight
o’clock,
with
her
hair
fashionably
combed
and
makeup
perfectly
applied,
moved
to
a
56.
(nurse)
home
today.
Her
husband
of
70
years
recently
passed
away,
57.
(make)
the
move
necessary.
After
many
hours
of
waiting
patiently
in
the
hall
of
the
nursing
home,
she
58.
(smile)
sweetly
when
told
her
room
was
ready.
As
she
got
into
the
elevator
59.
her
wheelchair,
I
provided
a
description
of
her
tiny
room.
　　“I
love
it,”
she
started
with
the
enthusiasm
of
60.
eight-year-old
child
having
just
been
presented
with
a
new
dog.
“Mrs
Jones,
you
haven’t
seen
the
room.
.
.
just
wait.
”
“That
has
61.
to
do
with
it,”
she
replied.
“Happiness
is
something
you
decide
on
ahead
of
time.
62.
I
like
my
room
or
not
doesn’t
depend
on
how
the
furniture
is
arranged.
.
.
it’s
how
I
arrange
my
mind.
I
already
decided
63.
(love)
it.
It’s
a
decision
I
make
every
morning
when
I
wake
up.
I
have
a
choice;
I
can
spend
the
day
in
bed
64.
(recount)
the
difficulty
I
have
with
the
parts
of
my
body
which
no
longer
work
or
get
out
of
bed
and
be
65.
(thank)
for
the
ones
working.
Each
day
is
a
gift,
and
as
long
as
my
eyes
open,
I’ll
focus
on
the
new
day
and
all
the
happy
memories
I’ve
stored
away.
.
.
just
for
this
time
in
my
life.
”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个92岁的老太太搬进养老院的故事以及她对生活的态度。
56.
【解析】nursing。考查固定搭配。句意:
这位92岁的老太太自信而骄傲,每天早上8点就穿戴整齐,梳着时髦的发型,化着完美的妆容,今天她搬进了养老院。nursing
home表示“养老院”,故填nursing。
57.
【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意:
与她一同走过70年的丈夫最近去世,使搬到养老院成为必然之举。此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,故填making。
58.
【解析】smiled。考查时态。句意:
在养老院的大厅里耐心地等了好几个小时之后,当被告知她的房间已经准备好时,她甜甜地笑了。事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填smiled。
59.
【解析】in。考查介词。句意:
当她坐着轮椅进入电梯时,我描述了她的小房间。表示“坐在轮椅上”用介词in,故填in。
60.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
“我喜欢它,”她像一个8岁孩子刚得到一条狗一样充满了热情。此处泛指一个8岁的孩子,eight-year-old以元音音素开头,故填an。
61.
【解析】nothing。考查固定搭配。句意:
那与此事无关。have
nothing
to
do
with表示“与……无关”,故填nothing。
62.
【解析】Whether。考查主语从句。句意:
我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具如何摆放。此处为主语从句,根据句意可知此处表示“是否”,故填Whether。
63.
【解析】to
love。考查非谓语动词。decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事,固定结构。
64.
【解析】recounting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
我可以花一整天的时间躺在床上反复计算我身体不听使唤或不能起床造成的困难。spend
time
doing表示“花时间做某事”,故填recounting。
65.
【解析】thankful。考查词性转换。位于be动词之后,应当用形容词作表语。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020·郑州高二检测)
假定你是李华,你校美国留学生Michael得知学生会打算今年寒假期间为贫困地区儿童赠书,他对该活动很感兴趣,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请用英语回复,内容包括:
1.
活动安排;
2.
活动意义;
3.
邀他参加。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Michael,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Michael,
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union.
Knowing
you’re
interested
in
the
activity,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
The
activity
is
going
like
this.
First,
we’ll
hold
a
charity
show
to
call
on
all
the
teachers
and
students
to
collect
as
many
books
as
possible.
Then
a
representative
team
will
send
the
books
to
the
children,
along
with
our
new
year’s
greetings.
It
will
be
simple
but
the
poor
children
will
be
warmed,
and
we’ll
get
improved,
too.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Steve
was
the
most
amazing
person
in
all
of
Minneapolis,and
he
was
my
cousin.
By
the
age
of
19,Steve
was
a
star
baseball
player
at
the
University
of
Minnesota.
I
wanted
to
be
exactly
like
him.
So
when
Steve
asked
me
to
go
with
him
on
a
spring
fishing
trip
in
northern
Minnesota,I
was
excited!
After
planning
the
trip,we
gathered
clothes
and
supplies,and
began
our
great
adventure.
We
reached
the
Superior
National
Forest
in
northern
Minnesota
by
early
evening.
On
our
way
to
the
campsite,Steve
pointed
to
a
small
house
faraway
in
one
of
the
mountains,saying
that
it
was
the
ranger
station(护林站)where
the
foresters
worked.
Finally,after
a
long
walk,we
reached
the
campsite
and
set
up
the
camp
as
the
sun
was
setting.
Steve
knew
all
the
tricks
of
an
experienced
wilderness
camper.
After
we
gathered
enough
wood
from
the
forest,he
started
the
campfire
using
only
stone
and
steel—no
matches.
For
supper
we
feasted
on
freeze-dried
beef,wild
rice
and
pea
soup.
I
ate
greedily
after
all
that
work.
Tired
enough,we
climbed
into
our
sleeping
bags
early
and
talked
about
our
plans
for
fishing
the
next
day.
We
were
still
talking
quietly
when
a
sudden
north
wind
picked
up;the
temperature
dropped
and
it
began
to
snow.
Steve
found
a
way
to
increase
the
temperature
inside
the
tent.
He
dragged
a
log
from
the
forest
to
the
opposite
side
of
the
campfire.
Then
he
wrapped
aluminum
foil(铝箔)around
the
log.
The
heat
from
the
fire
reflected
off
the
foil
and
into
the
tent.
Soon
images
of
lake
fish
were
filling
my
dreams.
The
snow
had
stopped,but
sometime
later
a
powerful
wind
must
have
kicked
up
the
flames
of
our
dying
fire.
I
was
suddenly
awakened
by
Steve.
Our
tent
was
on
fire.
Frightened,I
ran
out
of
the
tent
immediately.
The
tent
collapsed(倒塌)with
Steve
inside.
Without
any
thought
of
endangering
myself,I
reached
into
the
burning
tent
and
pulled
him
to
the
icy
lake.
Fortunately,we
were
not
seriously
hurt.
　　Later,as
we
stood
by
the
burning
tent
to
keep
warm,we
considered
our
difficult
situation.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　Suddenly,we
heard
a
noise
in
the
forest.
_______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　Later,as
we
stood
by
the
burning
tent
to
keep
warm,we
considered
our
difficult
situation.
Our
campsite
was
in
the
deep
of
the
forest,really
far
away
from
the
highway.
We
were
in
the
middle
of
nowhere,wearing
only
underwear,with
our
supplies
burnt
into
ashes,including
our
cellphones.
Even
Steve
was
unsure
what
to
do
next.
The
only
thing
we
could
do
was
just
sit
in
the
cold
air
and
wonder
how
to
get
out
of
the
forest.
　　Suddenly,we
heard
a
noise
in
the
forest.
Anxiously
we
listened
and
stared
into
the
darkness.
A
jeep
appeared.
A
forester
had
spotted
the
light
from
the
fire
and
had
come
to
have
a
check.
We
jumped
into
the
warm
vehicle
and
the
forester
drove
us
to
the
ranger
station,where
we
were
given
clothes
and
were
able
to
call
our
parents.
Steve
and
I
had
many
more
camping
adventures
from
then
on,but
it
was
on
this
trip
that
Steve
began
to
treat
me
more
like
a
friend
rather
than
a
younger
cousin.
Our
friendship
continues
to
this
day.
PAGE