2021-2022学年译林版（2019）高中英语：必修一
Unit
3
Getting
along
with
others（单元提高卷，新高考用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
locked
the
door
from
outside?
A．The
man.
B．The
woman.
C．The
man's
roommate.
【答案】C
【原文】
W:
Where
did
you
go
this
morning?
M:
I
was
home
all
morning.
My
roommate
thought
I
was
out,
so
when
he
left
he
locked
the
door
from
outside.
2．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．A
fight.
B．A
movie.
C．A
story.
【答案】B
【原文】
M:
Hey,
Jill.
I
just
saw
the
movie
Transformers
III.
It's
so
exciting.
Have
you
seen
it?
W:
Yes,
but
I
didn't
like
it.
The
story
wasn't
interesting.
There
were
too
many
frightening
scenes
and
the
characters
often
fought
with
force.
3．What
does
the
woman
do?
A．A
designer.
B．A
writer.
C．A
sales
agent.
【答案】A
【原文】
M:
Now
remember.
We’d
like
the
master
bedroom
to
open
onto
the
garden
and
the
pool
area.
W:
Don’t
worry.
I
have
everything
written
down.
I’ll
have
your
plan
ready
in
two
weeks,
and
I’m
sure
you’ll
be
pleased
with
the
design
I
have
in
mind.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A．In
a
lift
B．On
a
bus.
C．In
a
company.
【答案】A
【原文】
M:
What
floor
would
you
like
me
to
press?
W:
Thirty-six,
please.
M:
We’re
on
the
same
floor.
I’m
in
the
Williams
Company.
W:
Me
too.
I’m
new
here.
5．How
does
the
man
prefer
to
go
to
work?
A．By
car.
B．By
train.
C．By
bus.
【答案】A
【原文】
W:
If
I
were
you,
I’d
take
the
bus
to
work.
Driving
in
that
rush-hour
is
terrible.
M:
But
by
the
time
the
bus
gets
to
my
stop,
there
aren’t
any
seats
left.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When
will
the
man
arrive
in
Chicago?
A．At
6:
45.
B．At
8:
30.
C．At
9:
00.
7．Why
does
the
man
choose
a
night
flight?
A．To
make
around
trip.
B．To
get
a
beer
price.
C．To
have
an
early
appointment.
【答案】
6．A
7．C
【原文】
W:
Sir,
may
I
help
you?
M:
I’d
like
a
ticket
to
Chicago.
W:
For
today?
M:
No,
early
Monday
morning.
W:
We
have
a
flight
that
will
put
there
at
9
am,
is
that
OK?
M:
Nothing
earlier?
I
have
an
appointment
at
8:30.
W:
I’m
afraid
not,
unless
you
want
a
night
flight.
M:
A
night
flight?
W:
Yes.
It
will
get
you
there
bright
and
early,
at
6:45
am
in
fact.
Is
that
too
early?
M:
I
guess
that
will
be
OK.
What’s
the
difference
in
price?
W:
Better
price.
Night
flight
is
cheaper.
One
way
or
round
trip?
M:
One
way.
W:
Well.
The
flight
number
is
302
at
Gate
Five.
M:
Thank
you.
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What
is
Susan’s
favorite
course
this
semester?
A．Marketing.
B．Accounting.
C．Psychology.
9．What
does
the
man
think
of
his
British
literature
class?
A．Boring.
B．Interesting.
C．Well-organized.
【答案】
8．C
9．A
【原文】
M:
Susan,
what’s
your
favorite
course?
W:
I
like
several
courses
a
lot
this
semester,
such
as
psychology,
accounting,
and
marketing.
But
among
them
I
love
the
first
best.
So
what
about
you?
M:
Definitely
history.
The
professor
has
a
way
of
making
his
lectures
interesting.
W:
I
love
such
teachers,
too.
Some
professors’
classes
are
just
disorganized
and
boring.
M:
I
agree.
Their
classes
don’t
seem
to
be
well-structured.
And
their
classes
are
usually
not
popular.
You
know,
I
often
feel
bored
in
the
British
literature
class.
W:
Well,
such
teachers
really
should
plan
their
classes
better.
M:
I
agree.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
does
the
man
like
online
shopping?
A．It
saves
him
time.
B．It
is
pretty
funny.
C．It
costs
less
money.
11．What
is
the
man's
problem?
A．He
can't
find
his
car.
B．He
has
little
money
left.
C．His
computer
went
wrong.
12．What
does
the
man
agree
to
do
with
the
woman?
A．Share
their
money.
B．Change
their
ID
cards.
C．Go
window-shopping.
【答案】
10．A
11．B
12．C
【原文】
W:
I'm
going
to
go
shopping.
Do
you
want
to
come?
M:
I
don't
know...
I
mostly
do
online
shopping
these
days.
W:
Why?
M:
Because
it
saves
time.
And
you
don't
have
to
look
for
parking
for
cars,
either.
The
market
is
so
crowded
these
days.
W:
Yeah,
but
you
can't
see
things.
And
you
can't
touch
them!
I
like
traditional
shopping.
And
it's
such
a
nice
day...
Why
do
you
want
to
sit
in
front
of
a
computer
screen?
M:
Yeah,
I
see
what
you
mean,
but
with
all
this
online
shopping,
I
don't
have
much
money
left.
W:
But
you
can
come
with
us
and
save
money.
M:
How?
W:
We
aren't
going
to
take
any
money
or
credit
cards
with
us.
We
aren't
going
to
spend
any
money...
we're
going
window-shopping.
M:
Great
idea!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
is
the
woman's
good
news?
A．Getting
the
first
prize.
B．Winning
a
new
computer.
C．Passing
a
swimming
test.
14．How
will
the
woman
go
to
London?
A．By
plane.
B．By
train.
C．By
car.
15．Why
does
the
man
hate
flying?
A．It
is
too
expensive
for
him.
B．It
is
not
convenient
at
all.
C．It
makes
him
feel
unsafe.
16．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Traveler
and
guide.
C．Doctor
and
patient.
【答案】
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．A
【原文】
M:
Sue,
I
haven't
seen
you
for
a
while.
Where
have
you
been
hiding?
Have
you
practiced
swimming
or
been
busy
with
your
designing?
W:
Neither,
Dave.
I
have
some
excellent
news.
I
won
first
prize
in
the
computer
game
competition.
M:
That
is
really
wonderful
news.
What
is
the
prize?
W:
I
have
won
a
trip
to
London.
M:
Wow!
That's
great—but
how
will
you
get
there?
W:
Train,
of
course.
Although
I've
just
won
a
trip,
the
plane
is
much
too
expensive.
M:
I
hate
flying.
With
just
the
thought
of
not
having
my
feet
safe
on
the
ground,
three
things
happen:
my
stomach
turns,
my
face
goes
pale,
and
I
break
into
a
cold
sweat.
W:
But
if
you
want
to
save
time,
you
have
to
fly.
M:
That's
true.
Sometimes
I
have
no
other
choice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
was
the
best
thing
that
happened
to
the
man?
A．Losing
his
office
job.
B．Owning
a
telephone.
C．Buying
a
new
garden.
18．Which
season
is
it
now?
A．Summer.
B．Autumn.
C．Winter.
19．What
does
the
man's
wife
like
doing?
A．Repairing
old
radios.
B．Planting
small
trees.
C．Collecting
old
cookery
books.
20．How
does
the
man
feel
at
present?
A．Surprised.
B．Pleased.
C．Tired.
【答案】
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【原文】
M:
Most
of
the
people
may
have
experienced
some
best
moments
in
their
life.
Do
you
know
the
best
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me?
It
was
when
I
lost
my
last
job.
Yes,
really!
You
may
be
surprised
and
find
it
difficult
to
understand,
but
it
is
really
true.
I
never
liked
it—stuck
in
an
office
all
day
with
computers
and
a
telephone.
Now
my
hobby
is
my
full-time
job.
I
start
work
very
early,
er...
in
summer
I
usually
leave
home
at
about
5:30
in
the
morning,
but
in
winter
not
until
about
8:00.
I
have
a
small
truck,
and
I
carry
all
my
tools
in
that.
It's
autumn
now
so
I'm
cleaning
up
the
gardens—I'm
picking
up
leaves
and
pulling
up
old
summer
flowers.
Oh,
and
I'm
planting
small
trees
too.
At
weekends,
my
wife
and
I
often
drive
to
the
country
and
explore
fun
things.
I'm
interested
in
collecting
old
radios
and
she
likes
to
collect
old
cookery
books.
I
don't
earn
much,
but
enough
for
my
hobby.
I'm
a
very
happy
man.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What
one
word
reflects
the
unprecedented(史无前例的)
year
of
2020
and
is
closely
related
to
our
lives
?
Based
on
readers’
suggestions,
we
have
five
words
as
candidates
for
you
to
vote
on
for
China
Daily
app’s
2020
Word
of
the
Year.
A
grand
prize
will
be
awarded
to
10
participants
whose
choice
is
voted
as
China
Daily
app’s
Word
of
the
Year.
Social
distancing
24%
To
help
stop
the
spread
of
coronavirus,
health
officials
recommend
avoiding
large
gatherings
and
maintaining
a
distance
of
1-2
meters
from
other
people.
Social
distancing
places
no
such
location
constraints;
rather,
it
is
a
behavioral
practice
to
lower
the
risk
in
most
circumstances.
Work
from
home
8%
A
number
of
companies
asked
their
employees
to
work
from
home,
with
some
of
them
having
carried
out
remote
work
policies.
This
unexpected
experiment
has
been
so
well-received
that
employers
are
considering
adopting
it
as
a
more
fixed
measure.
For
some
digital-based
sectors,
working
from
home
has
instead
been
surprisingly
effective.
Recovery
9%
Everybody
has
been
trying
to
recover
from
the
impact
of
COVID-19
in
2020
by
remote
working,
online
education,
social
distancing
and
more.
Countries
suffering
from
the
coronavirus
are
trying
to
recover.
Many
of
them
have
promoted
tax
and
fee
reductions,
improved
the
business
environment,
and
inspired
the
enthusiasm
of
market
players.
Pandemic
33%
The
World
Health
Organization
declared
in
March
that
the
spread
of
COVID-19
had
become
a
pandemic.
More
than
200
countries
and
territories
around
the
world
have
reported
confirmed
cases
of
the
coronavirus.
Global
health
authorities
and
vaccine
developers
are
currently
partnering
to
support
the
technology
needed
to
produce
vaccines(疫苗).
Shared
future
26%
It
was
a
year
when
the
whole
world
had
to
collaborate
and
work
together
in
unity
to
overcome
challenges
faced
by
all
of
mankind.
Some
of
these
major
events
include
severe
natural
disasters,
economic
recession（衰退）and
COVID-19.
These
events
have
brought
the
world
closer,
allowing
billions
of
people
across
the
world
to
experience
the
true
power
of
a
united
mankind.
．What
will
happen
to
the
lucky
voter
if
his/her
suggestion
is
adopted?
A．A
big
prize
will
be
given.
B．The
bonus
will
be
paid
on
average.
C．A
free
copy
of
China
Daily
will
be
sent.
D．A
travel
around
the
world
will
be
offered.
22．According
to
the
present
statistics,
which
word(s)
will
be
likely
to
be
China
Daily
app’s
Word
of
the
Year.?
A．Social
distancing
B．Recovery
C．Pandemic
D．Shared
future
23．How
do
employers
respond
to
“remote
work
policies’’?
A．They
doubt
whether
the
policies
can
work
or
not.
B．They
accept
the
policies
as
a
better
work
pattern.
C．They
decide
to
use
the
policies
in
digital-based
sectors.
D．They
need
time
to
consider
the
comprehensive
effects.
【答案】．A
22．C
23．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章对2020年的互联网搜索最热门的词汇进行了一个评比，从而选出最热门的搜索词汇。
．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A
grand
prize
will
be
awarded
to
10
participants
whose
choice
is
voted
as
China
Daily
app’s
Word
of
the
Year.”可知，参赛者将获得大奖。故选A项。
22．推理判断题。根据每段搜索词汇中后面的提供的百分比数据，可得知，C选项“Pandemic(大流行病)”搜索数据为33%，是搜索数据最多的。由此推知，大流行病有可能成为《中国日报》应用的年度词汇。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This
unexpected
experiment
has
been
so
well-received
that
employers
are
considering
adopting
it
as
a
more
fixed
measure.
For
some
digital-based
sectors,
working
from
home
has
instead
been
surprisingly
effective.”可知，这个在家工作的新模式受到了雇主的青睐，他们认为这些政策是一种更好的工作模式。故选B项。
B
Kendrick
Lamar
hasn't
had
much
luck
when
it
comes
to
winning
a
Grammy
(格莱美奖).
But
that's
OK.
The
US
rapper
(说唱歌手)
has
just
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize
for
his
music.
In
2017,
in
2019,
and
again
this
year.
Lamar
was
nominated
(提名)
for
an
album
of
the
year
Grammy.
Each
time,
he
was
beaten
out,
first
by
Taylor
Swift,
next
by
Daft
Punk,
and
most
recently
by
Bruno
Mars.
But
the
Pulitzer
Prize
committee
was
inspired
enough
by
Lamar's
2020
album,
Damn，to
award
the
30-year-old
its
Pulitzer
Prize
in
music
on
April
16.
It's
an
amazing
album
that
documents
the
real
life
of
modern
African-Americans
in
South
Los
Angeles
with
wildly
accomplished
beats
and
rhythms.
Lamar's
win
is
considered
to
be
historical.
The
Pulitzers
have
long
displayed
their
preference
toward
high
art
rather
than
the
pop
culture
of
the
masses.
So
it's
not
just
that
no
rapper
has
ever
won
a
Pulitzer:
no
pop
music
maker
has
ever
won
one
in
the
award's
75-year
history.
But
Lamar
is
not
just
a
singer—he's
clever
at
using
language.
Like
the
best
writers,
his
music
describes
small
moments
that
illustrate
(阐明)
larger
points.
His
songs
are
about
his
experience
as
a
black
man
who
grew
up
in
California,
struggled,
got
into
trouble,
and
found
his
way
out
by
working
hard
and
making
sense
of
the
history
and
reality
of
racial
problems
in
the
US.
"He's
an
artist
who
challenges
idea,"
said
Ryan
Coogler,
director
of
the
blockbuster
(大片)
hit
Black
Panther,
for
which
Lamar
created
music.
"One
big
theme
in
our
film
is
the
idea
of,
'What
does
it
mean
to
be
African?'
Kendrick
in
his
music
is
very
exactly
and
directly
challenging
that
question."
Good
artists
entertain
us,
great
artists
make
us
think,
and
exceptional
artists
help
us
empathize
(感同身受).
There
are
a
lot
of
good,
great,
even
exceptional
artists
in
rock,
pop,
country,
and
hip-hop.
But
only
Lamar
has
a
Pulitzer
Prize.
24．What
is
Lamar's
album
Damn
about?
A．African-Americans，history
and
culture.
B．Hardships
of
the
African-American
artists.
C．The
ways
the
US
government
deal
with
racial
problems.
D．The
lives
of
modem
black
people
in
South
Los
Angeles.
25．How
many
times
was
Lamar
nominated
for
an
album
of
Grammy?
A．0ne.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
26．Why
is
Lamar's
Pulitzer
Prize
win
significant?
A．He
is
the
first
film-maker
to
win
the
prize.
B．It
is
considered
a
milestone
for
pop
music.
C．He
is
the
first
black
person
to
win
the
prize.
D．He
has
missed
Grammy
several
times
before.
27．What
can
we
learn
from
Ryan
Coogler's
words?
A．Lamar
drew
inspiration
from
his
own
experience.
B．Lamar
has
the
courage
to
take
on
big
challenges
in
life.
C．Black
Panther
is
well
known
because
of
Lamar's
music.
D．Lamar's
music
matches
the
theme
of
Black
Panther
well.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．D
这是一篇新闻报道类文体。主要介绍了美国说唱歌手Kendrick
Lamar获得普利策奖的重要意义。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's
an
amazing
album
that
documents
the
real
life
of
modern
African-Americans
in
South
Los
Angeles
with
wildly
accomplished
beats
and
rhythms.”可知，Lamar
的专辑
Damn
是关于现代非裔美国人在南洛杉矶的生活的。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In
2017,
in
2019,
and
again
this
year.
Lamar
was
nominated
(提名)
for
an
album
of
the
year
Grammy.”可知Lamar被提名格莱美年度最佳专辑共计3次。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Lamar's
win
is
considered
to
be
historical.”和最后一句“So
it's
not
just
that
no
rapper
has
ever
won
a
Pulitzer:
no
pop
music
maker
has
ever
won
one
in
the
award's
75-year
history.”可推知，Lamar
的获奖被认为是流行音乐的里程碑。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第六段中
Ryan
Coogler
说的话“He's
an
artist
who
challenges
ideas”
said
Ryan
Coogler,
director
of
the
blockbuster
(大片)
hit
Black
Panther,
for
which
Lamar
created
music.和“One
big
theme
in
our
film
is
this
idea
of,
'What
does
it
mean
to
be
African?'
Kendrick
in
his
music
is
very
exactly
and
directly
challenging
that
question.”可推知，Lamar
的音乐与
Black
Panther
的主题相匹配。故选D项。
C
The
mosquito
(蚊子)
is
a
troublesome
and
sometimes
dangerous
insect.
Their
bites
can
carry
dangerous
diseases.
Their
wings
are
small
and
have
an
uncommon
shape.
Because
of
this,
it
is
hard
to
believe
that
they
are
able
to
fly.
So,
how
is
their
flight
possible?
Researchers
from
Britain
and
Japan
discovered
how
mosquitoes
fly.
The
team
of
scientists
used
high-speed
cameras
and
computer
pictures
to
understand
how
the
insect
moves
its
wings
to
stay
in
the
air.
They
set
up
eight
cameras
that
take
10,000
pictures
each
second.
A
researcher
named
Simon
Walker
said,
“Normally,
to
record
an
insect,
you
need
at
least
two
cameras,
more
if
possible,
so
you’ll
get
enough
views
of
an
insect.
With
two
camera
views
you
can
then
take
any
point
on
an
insect.”
The
insect
has
two
feelers
(触角)on
its
head
to
feel
things.
But
its
feelers
and
six
legs
make
it
difficult
to
take
clear
pictures
of
the
wing
movements.
So,
the
team
needed
to
use
eight
cameras
to
view
the
wings
from
many
directions.
The
extra
cameras
let
the
researchers
see
that
mosquitoes
fly
by
moving
their
wings
in
several
different
directions.
The
thin
top
edges
of
their
wings
move
forward
first
and
then
they
change
direction
and
move
down.
The
movement
looks
almost
as
if
the
wings
are
drawing
the
number
eight.
Walker
says
that
the
present
unmanned
planes
do
not
work
very
well
outside
because
wind
can
affect
their
flight.
“Insects,
on
the
other
hand,
deal
really
well
with
even
quite
windy
conditions.
So
understanding
how
they
can
do
this
is
going
to
be
helpful
to
us
in
the
future.”
Besides,
the
knowledge
can
also
help
find
ways
to
stop
mosquitoes
spreading
diseases
in
the
future.
28．Why
did
the
scientists
need
eight
cameras
to
record
a
mosquito?
A．To
get
more
pictures
at
one
time.
B．To
view
its
wing
movements
clearly.
C．To
avoid
being
affected
by
its
head.
D．To
take
a
picture
of
a
whole
mosquito.
29．How
does
a
mosquito
make
it
possible
to
fly?
A．By
turning
its
wings
in
a
circle.
B．By
beating
its
wings
up
and
down.
C．By
shaking
its
wings
back
and
forth.
D．By
making
its
wings
fly
like
drawing
eight.
30．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Unmanned
planes
help
us
understand
mosquitoes.
B．The
research
was
done
to
improve
manned
planes.
C．The
findings
can
help
to
design
new
unmanned
planes.
D．Unmanned
planes
are
modeled
after
the
mosquito’s
flight.
31．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．What
new
flying
devices
are
like
B．
The
mosquito
is
a
troublesome
insect
C．Scientists
solve
mystery
of
the
mosquito’s
flight
D．How
to
stop
mosquitoes
from
spreading
diseases
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过高速摄像机的帮助，明白了蚊子飞行的方式并了解蚊子飞行方法对于未来无人机在应付恶劣天气飞行的帮助意义。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The
insect
has
two
feelers
(触角)on
its
head
to
feel
things.
But
its
feelers
and
six
legs
make
it
difficult
to
take
clear
pictures
of
the
wing
movements.
So,
the
team
needed
to
use
eight
cameras
to
view
the
wings
from
many
directions.”可知，科学家安装8个摄像头是为了记录了解昆虫如何挥动翅膀停留在空中，选项B与文意相符，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The
extra
cameras
let
the
...as
if
the
wings
are
drawing
the
number
eight.”可知，蚊子通过向几个不同的方向移动翅膀来飞行。这个动作看起来像是翅膀在画数字8。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Walker
says
that
the
present
unmanned
planes
do
not
work
very
well
outside
because
wind
can
affect
their
flight.
“Insects,
on
the
other
hand,
deal
really
well
with
even
quite
windy
conditions.
So
understanding
how
they
can
do
this
is
going
to
be
helpful
to
us
in
the
future.”可推知，通过研究昆虫的飞行，对无人驾驶飞机在应付恶劣天气发热飞行是有帮助意义的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
31．标题判断题。文章第一段提出问题：蚊子是怎么飞行的？进而通过第二、三和第四段的描述，介绍了研究人员通过高速摄像机了解到蚊子的飞行方式，最后一段提到研究蚊子的飞行对于未来无人机在应付恶劣天气飞行的帮助意义。所以本文的标题应为：”研究人员发现了蚊子飞行的秘密。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
D
The
world
is
changing.
Technology
has
made
it
possible
to
stay
connected
wherever
you
are,
fostering
friendships
and
making
the
world
smaller
from
continent
to
continent.
With
technology
taking
over
our
lives,
is
it
earth-friendly?
Technology
is
making
it
increasingly
possible
for
the
family
to
go
green.
Things
like
solar
panels
(太阳能电池板)
readily
become
more
affordable.
There
is
no
doubt
that
solar
energy
is
a
great
technological
achievement.
Some
other
energy
sources
like
wind
are
unpredictable
because
you
don’t
know
whether
it's
going
to
be
windy
enough
over
the
course
of
a
month
to
power
your
home.
This
type
of
energy
hasn't
been
considered
to
be
practical
for
everyday
use.
Technology
is
also
making
customers
more
informed
about
healthy
products.
Websites
like
GoodGuide
rate
thousands
of
products
on
possibly
poisonous
ingredients
(有毒的成分)，covering
everything
from
baby
products
to
pet
food.
And,
the
information
offered
by
GoodGuide
is
also
available
to
customers
in
a
mobile
app,
so
shoppers
can
measure
the
health,
environmental
and
society
safety
ratings
for
thousands
of
products
straight
from
stores.
Computers
are
becoming
more
environmentally
friendly,
as
some
are
made
with
recycled
components
(部件).
Computers
can
help
people
cut
costs
through
better
scheduling
and
reduce
travel
time
with
virtual
meetings.
Mobile
apps
let
users
track
their
energy
use,
locate
recycling
centers
nearby
and
reduce
their
carbon
footprints.
Mobile
apps
related
to
environmental
friendliness
are
also
available,
providing
a
means
for
customers
to
get
tips
for
reducing
their
homes
energy
use,
find
recycled
products
and
make
their
own
products
using
natural
products.
From
everyday
customers
to
employees
and
businessmen,
technology
is
influencing
the
environment
in
a
number
of
positive
ways.
32．What
does
the
underlined
word
“fostering”
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A．Risking.
B．Recording.
C．Developing.
D．Destroying.
33．According
to
the
author,
wind
energy
________.
A．develops
quickly
B．has
disadvantages
C．is
useless
in
reality
D．is
too
difficult
to
be
used
34．What
is
GoodGuide
used
for?
A．Helping
stores
sell
more
goods.
B．Helping
improve
product
quality.
C．Helping
customers
save
more
money.
D．Helping
customers
make
wiser
decisions.
35．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
tell
us
the
applications
of
technology.
B．To
show
the
development
of
technology.
C．To
tell
us
technology
benefits
the
environment.
D．To
show
the
importance
of
the
clean
environment.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．C
这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述科技的进步带给环境的好处。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二、三及第四段的第一句可知，文章主要阐述了科技的进步对环境带来的好处，因而划线词所在句同样讲述的为科技进步带来的好处。根据“Technology
has
made
it
possible
to
stay
connected
”可推知，划线处所在句的意思为“发展友谊，让世界变得更小。”所以划线词意为
“发展，形成”，选项C符合题意，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some
other
energy
sources
like
wind
are
unpredictable
because
you
don’t
know
whether
it's
going
to
be
windy
enough
over
the
course
of
a
month
to
power
your
home.
This
type
of
energy
hasn't
been
considered
to
be
practical
for
everyday
use.”可知，风能有着其不可预见的缺陷，选项B与文意相符，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Technology
is
also
making
customers
more
informed
about
healthy
products.
Websites
like
GoodGuide
rate
thousands
of
products
on
possibly
poisonous
ingredients
(有毒的成分)”及
“so
shoppers
can
measure
the
health,
environmental
and
society
safety
ratings
for
thousands
of
products
straight
from
stores.”可推知，GoodGuide网站对商品的健康、环境和社会安全等级进行评级，有助于消费者对购买的商品做出明智的决定。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“With
technology
taking
over
our
lives,
is
it
earth-friendly?”提出了文章讨论的问题即：科技的进步会使我们对环境友善吗？第二段第一句“Technology
is
making
it
increasingly
possible
for
the
family
to
go
green.
”第三段第一句“Technology
is
also
making
customers
more
informed
about
healthy
products.”最后一段第一句
“Computers
are
becoming
more
environmentally
friendly,
as
some
are
made
with
recycled
components
”
最后一句“From
everyday
customers
to
employees
and
businessmen,
technology
is
influencing
the
environment
in
a
number
of
positive
ways.”描述了科技进步带来的好处，可以推知，作者写作本篇文章的目的就是陈述科技的进步正在使我们朝着有利于环境的方面发展，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
I
was
shopping
in
town
when
I
saw
a
man
aged
about
thirty
hobbling
(一瘸一拐地走)
down
the
road.
36．???I
watched
him
for
a
few
minutes
but
was
unable
to
help
him
that
day.
I
saw
him
the
very
next
day!??37．???Although
the
woman
looked
surprised
and
was
not
very
happy
to
be
stopped,
she
gave
him
a
few
coins.??38．?I
heard
him
ask
a
lady
for
money,
saying
he
had
ulceration
(溃烂)
in
his
left
leg
and
he
wanted
to
get
some
treatment.
The
lady
didn’t
give
him
any
money
but
she
spoke
to
him
about
his
problem.
After
that
I
walked
up
to
him
and
put
some
money
into
his
hand.
We
didn’t
say
anything
but
just
looked
at
each
other.?39．＂Wait
a
minute,＂I
said.
I
took
a
business
card
from
my
bag
and
gave
it
to
him,
＂Try
to
see
Mrs
Brown.
Maybe
she
can
help
you
with
your
leg.＂40．Well,
I
could
not
tell
you
how
good
I
felt
to
have
helped
him.
A．He
stopped
and
asked
a
young
woman
in
front
of
me
for
some
money.
B．When
he
was
leaving,
he
said
to
me,
＂God
bless
you,
Ms!＂
C．He
seemed
to
have
a
sharp
pain
in
his
left
leg.
D．I?worked
as
a
volunteer
when
I?was
in
Africa.
E.
He
left
without
saying
anything
but
I?saw
something
bright
in
his
eyes.
F.
I?kept
following
him
because
I?really
wanted
to
know
where
he
would
go.
G.
I?have
no
idea.
【答案】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发生在一位残疾人身边的故事。一位女士给了她钱。另一位女士和他谈论了他的疾病；作者给了他一些钱并介绍了一位好医生给他。人间处处有真情，我们的世界并不缺少爱。
36．
C
根据空前“I
was
shopping
in
town
when
I
saw
a
man
aged
about
thirty
hobbling
(一瘸一拐地走)
down
the
road.”可知，空处将继续介绍这个蹒跚行走的男人；结合选项可知，选项C.
He
seemed
to
have
a
sharp
pain
in
his
left
leg符合题意，此处的he指代前文的“a
man
aged
about
thirty”。故选C。
37．
A
根据空后“
Although
the
woman
looked
surprised
and
was
not
very
happy
to
be
stopped,
she
gave
him
a
few
coins.”可知，空处描述的是那个男人停下来找一个女人要钱；结合选项可知，选项A.
He
stopped
and
asked
a
young
woman
in
front
of
me
for
some
money.符合题意，此处的a
young
woman与后文的the
woman指代一个人。故选A。
38．
F根据空后“
I
heard
him
ask
a
lady
for
money,
saying
he
had
ulceration
(溃烂)
in
his
left
leg
and
he
wanted
to
get
some
treatment.”可知，空处介绍作者接下来做了什么；结合选项可知，选项F.
I
kept
following
him
because
I
really
wanted
to
know
where
he
would
go.承上启下，过渡自然。故选F。
39．
B
根据空前“We
didn’t
say
anything
but
just
looked
at
each
other.和空后“’Wait
a
minute,’I
said.”可知，空处是作者和那个人之间的对话；结合选项可知，选项B.
When
he
was
leaving,
he
said
to
me,
‘God
bless
you,
Ms!’呼应下一句，符合题意。故选B。
40．
E
根据空前“
I
took
a
business
card
from
my
bag
and
gave
it
to
him,
＂Try
to
see
Mrs
Brown.
Maybe
she
can
help
you
with
your
leg.＂”可知，空处应该是那个人对作者所说话的回应；根据选项可知，选项E.
He
left
without
saying
anything
but
I
saw
something
bright
in
his
eyes.承接前一句，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Adopted
at
a
very
young
age,
I
41
surrounded
by
people
I
loved
as
family.
The
faces
weren’t
like
mine.
42
,
they
were
people
that
loved
me.
At
the
age
of
,
I
was
given
the
chance
to
43
it
out
thanks
to
my
adoptive
parents’
44
.
They
accompanied
me
to
the
adoption
agency.
Then
it
45
the
process
of
finding
my
birth
mother.
But
the
process
was
46
.
The
agency
also
had
caution
to
move
the
procedures
to
ensure
both
parties’
privacy
especially
47
my
birth
mother
didn’t
choose
to
meet
me.
Months
later
that
my
birth
mother
was
found
and
that
she
48
to
meet
me.
We
were
excited.
My
parents
said
my
birth
mother
made
great
sacrifice
as
she
gave
me
away,
which
49
them
to
start
a
family.
So
they
wanted
to
50
her.
I
was
wondering
what
my
birth
mother
might
be
doing
and
what
she
might
look
like.
I
created
a(n)
51
in
my
head.
After
a
long
process,
the
moment
finally
came
—
we
were
to
52
.
So,
there
we
were,
in
a
room.
I
found
we
had
much
similarity
53
common:
we
shared
a
sense
of
humor;
we
54
old
pictures,
finding
both
like
the
“V”
gesture.
She
said
she
had
made
a(n)
55
decision,
only
to
hope
that
another
family
could
provide
what
she
couldn’t.
She
said
she
hesitated
for
long
but
knew
she
was
right.
I
knew
she
loved
me
very
much.
41．A．stood
up
B．came
around
C．warmed
up
D．grew
up
42．A．Meanwhile
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Instead
43．A．turn
B．pick
C．figure
D．sort
44．A．support
B．appreciation
C．request
D．forgiveness
45．A．delayed
B．explained
C．refused
D．started
46．A．important
B．discouraging
C．different
D．abstract
47．A．now
that
B．in
case
C．even
though
D．only
if
48．A．continued
B．managed
C．agreed
D．happened
49．A．convinced
B．warned
C．demanded
D．allowed
50．A．thank
B．consult
C．beg
D．tolerate
51．A．schedule
B．picture
C．dream
D．error
52．A．recover
B．negotiate
C．reunite
D．rest
53．A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
54．A．bought
B．lost
C．shared
D．changed
55．A．necessary
B．quick
C．impossible
D．difficult
【答案】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小被收养的作者寻找亲人的经历。作者从小就被收养，收养作者的家人对作者很好，但是作者一直希望找到自己的亲人。岁时，在养父母和领养机构的帮助下，作者见到了自己的亲生母亲。
51．
D
根据前文“Adopted
at
a
very
young
age”可知，作者很小就被收养了，在有爱的环境中长大。故选D。
52．
B
根据前文“The
faces
weren’t
like
mine.(
他们的脸和我的不一样)”和空后“他们是爱我的人”可知，此处前后是转折关系，需用副词however。故选B。
53．C
根据下文“They
accompanied
me
to
the
adoption
agency.
Then
it 45
the
process
of
finding
my
birth
mother.
(他们陪我去领养机构。然后开始了找到我生母的过程)”可知，作者有了弄清自己身份的机会。figure
out意为“想出；理解；弄清”，符合语境，故选C。
54．
A
根据下文“They
accompanied
me
to
the
adoption
agency(他们陪我去领养机构)”可知，作者的家人支持作者去寻找亲人。故选A。
55．
D
由前一句可知，作者的养父母陪作者去了领养机构，也是就说，作者开始了找生母的过程。故选D。
56．
B
根据后文“The
agency
also
had
caution
to
move
the
procedures
to
ensure
both
parties’
privacy(该机构还谨慎地采取行动，以确保双方的隐私)”可知，作者的寻亲之路不顺畅，有点让人气馁。故选B。
57．
B
根据空前后句意可知，此处需用in
case引导条件状语从句。故选B。
58．
C
由后文“We
were
excited.”可知，作者的生母同意见作者，这让大家很兴奋。故选C。
59．
D
根据前文“my
birth
mother
made
great
sacrifice
as
she
gave
me
away”可知，作者生母把作者送给了作者的养父母，这让作者养父母得以组建家庭，所以此处需用动词allowed。故选D。
60．
A
根据前文描述可知，作者的生母把作者送给了作者的养父母，这让作者养父母得以组建家庭，因此作者养父母要感谢她。故选A。
61．
B
根据前文“I
was
wondering
what
my
birth
mother
might
be
doing
and
what
she
might
look
like.”可知，因为作者想象自己的生母是什么样的，做什么的，由此可知，作者在脑海中创造了一副属于自己生母的图画。故选B。
62．
C
根据后文“So,
there
we
were,
in
a
room.”可知，作者和生母团聚的时刻到来了。故选C。
63．
A
根据后文“we
shared
a
sense
of
humor…”可知，作者和生母有很多相似之处；have…in
common有……相似处，固定搭配。故选A。
64．
C
根据后文“finding
both
like
the
“V”
gesture.”可知，作者和生母分享照片时，发现她们俩都喜欢拍照时做“V”手势。故选C。
65．
D
根据后文“She
said
she
hesitated
for
long
but
knew
she
was
right.
”可知，作者生母在把作者送给别人时，是经过艰难的抉择后，才这么做的，她希望另一个家庭能提供她无法提供的东西。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite
losing
one
arm,
Zhang
Jiacheng
hopes
to
never
lose
his
love
for
basketball
or
willing
to
improve
his
skills
on
the
court.
The
13-year-old
recently
gained
wide
attention
from
netizens
in
China
when
a
video
of
his
excellent
dribbling(控球)
skills
in
a
one-on-one
situation56．
(post)online.
"It's
so
57．
(encourage).
How
can
you
58．
(easy)give
up
your
efforts
after
watching
his
video?"
One
netizen
wrote
on
Sina
Weibo,
Twitter's
equivalent
in
China.
Born
in
southern
Chinese
province
of
Guangdong,
Zhang
lost
his
right
arm
in
59．
accident
at
the
age
of
just
five,
60．
was
a
disaster
for
such
a
young
kid.
Zhang,
however,
decided
to
face
up
to
the
hardship,
and
not
let
the
fate
control
his
life.
Because
he
has
a
dream:
61．
(be)
a
basketball
player.
"How
can
he
play
basketball
with
just
one
arm?"
Zhang
always
had
to
face
doubt
from
other
kids
around.
'Hard
work'
is
the
only
belief
that
Zhang
has
in
62．
(he).
Be
it
rainy
or
windy,
Zhang
never
stops
63．
(play)
basketball,
and
has
witnessed
huge
64．
(improve)
in
his
skills.
"Your
right
hand
has
been
taken
away
in
a
cruel
way,
but
you
have
the
best
left
hand.
You
are
the
real
star
in
this
game,"
former
CBA
player
Wang
Jing
said
after
watching
Zhang's
performance.
"Give
it
a
try,
65．
give
it
up,"
Zhang
wrote
when
releasing
one
video.
Indeed,
he
chose
the
former.
【答案】
56．was
posted
57．encouraging
58．easily
59．an
60．which
61．to
be
62．himself
63．playing
64．improvement
65．or
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述张家成虽然在五岁的时候失去了右臂，但是他从来没有放弃过自己的梦想，经过自己的刻苦努力，在他单挑精彩控球的视频传到网上后，这个13岁少年获得了中国网友的广泛关注。
56．考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合上半句所给的时态可知，应用一般过去时，且post与主语a
video之间的关系为被动，所以应填was
posted。故填was
posted。
57．考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意可知，应填encouraging表示鼓舞人心的。故填encouraging。
58．考查副词。根据空格后面give是动词可知，空格处需要填副词修饰动词，所以应填easily。故填
easily。
59．考查冠词。根据空格后名词accident可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处是泛指一场事故，accident首字母发音为元音音素，所以应填an。故填an。
60．考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为整个主句且从句中缺少主语，所以应填which。故填which。
61．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示他未来的梦想，所以应填to
be。故填to
be。
62．考查反身代词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填代词作介词in的宾语。主语是zhang，所以应该使用反身代词，所以应填himself。故填himself。
63．考查动名词。stop
to
do表示“停下来去做某事”，stop
doing表示“停止正在做的事情”，根据上下文可知，此处应该填doing表示他从来没有停止过篮球训练。故填playing。
64．考查名词。根据空格前形容词huge可知，空格处应填名词，improve的名词形式为improvement。故填improvement。
65．考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填并列连词，结合句意可知，空格处应该填or表示选择关系“要么”。故填or。
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，得知你的笔友Jack和他的好友Mike最近关系很紧张，他很沮丧，请你给Jack回封信，内容包括：1.表示安慰2.
建议朋友相处之道。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version:
Dear
Jack,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
of
your
trouble
that
you
have
some
conflicts
with
your
friend
Mike.
Now
I
am
writing
to
you
to
express
what
I
think
we
should
do
to
get
along
well
with
our
friends.
It
is
easy
to
make
friends
but
not
easy
to
make
good
ones.
Of
course,
the
concept
of
a
good
friend
varies
from
person
to
person.
In
my
opinion,
a
good
friend
should
have
the
following
basic
qualities.
First,
a
good
friend
must
be
an
honest
person.
Good
friends
should
be
honest
with
each
other.
Second，a
good
friend
must
be
a
kind
and
helpful
person.
Good
friends
should
help
each
other
if
they
are
in
trouble.
As
the
saying
goes,
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
Third，whoever
is
through
thick
and
thin
must
be
your
good
friend.
In
a
word,
friends
are
mutual.
I
hope
that
by
the
time
this
letter
reaches
you,
you
will
be
feeling
much
better.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
1967,
when
I
was
6
years
old,
my
family
moved
to
the
small
town
of
Oanaca,
Nevada.
My
parents
worked
hard
to
feed
us
five
girls.
Though
the
community
was
small,
everyone
welcomed
us
and
we
soon
made
many
friends.
One
family
we
grew
to
admire
was
the
Wadsworths.
The
first
two
years
were
filled
with
friendship
and
joy.
But
then
disaster
struck:
Mrs.
Wadsworth
died,
leaving
her
husband
with
eight
children
that
hadn't
grown
up.
One
year
later,
Mr.
Wadsworth
also
passed
away.
The
entire
town
was
heartbroken.
Preparations
were
made
to
send
the
kids
to
their
relatives,
but
the
Wadsworth
children
had
different
plans.
The
oldest
son,
Brent,
gathered
all
his
brothers
and
sisters
and
held
a
family
meeting.
“Our
parents
taught
us
to
be
responsible
for
each
other.
They
wouldn't
want
us
to
be
separated
and
unable
to
see
each
other
frequently
from
now
on,”
he
said
seriously
and
firmly.
The
children
all
agreed
and
decided
to
make
it
on
their
own.
With
their
own
efforts
and
the
community's
care
and
help,
the
Wadsworth
children
grew
healthily
and
happily.
Grateful
for
the
love
from
the
community
during
their
hardships,
they
were
always
ready
to
serve
others
and
return
the
favor
they
had
received.
One
such
time
was
the
Christmas
of
1972.
Typically,
on
Christmas
Eve
all
the
children
from
the
community
would
gather
in
the
church
building
to
attend
the
Christmas
party,
the
highlight(高潮)
of
which
was
a
visit
from
Santa
Claus.
Santa
Claus
would
burst
into
the
hall,
shouting
“Ho,
ho,
ho!”
Then
he
would
sit
in
front
of
the
stage,
take
each
child
on
his
lap
to
listen
to
their
Christmas
wishes,
and
give
each
a
paper
bag
filled
with
peanuts,
an
orange
and
a
large
candy
cane（糖果棒）.
It
was
an
event
we
eagerly
looked
forward
to
all
year
long.
Paragraph
1
:
But
this
Christmas
would
be
different
with
the
flu(流感)
spreading
through
the
town.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
Unexpectedly,
on
Christmas
Eve,
a
knock
came
at
our
front
door.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
But
this
Christmas
would
be
different
with
the
flu
spreading
through
the
town.
The
flu
occurred
about
ten
days
before
Christmas.
Unfortunately,
all
five
of
us
girls
came
down
with
the
virus.
With
Christmas
Day
drawing
near,
we
just
didn't
show
any
sign
of
recovery.
So
our
parents
warned
us
not
to
attend
the
Christmas
party
in
case
we
would
spread
the
flu
to
more
people.
We
had
no
choice
but
to
stay
at
home,
feeling
upset
and
depressed.
We
were
awfully
afraid
that
we'd
have
to
go
without
Santa
Claus
and
the
long
expected
event
this
Christmas.
Unexpectedly,
on
Christmas
Eve,
a
knock
came
at
our
front
door.
I
opened
the
door,
only
to
find
a
Santa
Claus
standing
right
before
me
with
several
big
paper
bags
in
his
arms!
“Ho,
ho,
ho!”
He
shouted
merrily
with
shining
eyes.
“I've
heard
there
are
some
sick
kids
in
this
house.
We
can't
have
them
missing
out
on
Christmas.”
The
voice
sounded
so
young
and
familiar!
Looking
closer,
we
were
shocked
to
discover
that
our
personal
Santa
was
Brent
Wadsworth!
Thanks
to
his
special
visit,
we
had
the
most
memorable
Christmas
ever.2021-2022学年译林版（2019）高中英语：必修一
Unit
3
Getting
along
with
others（单元提高卷，新高考用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
locked
the
door
from
outside?
A．The
man.
B．The
woman.
C．The
man's
roommate.
2．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．A
fight.
B．A
movie.
C．A
story.
3．What
does
the
woman
do?
A．A
designer.
B．A
writer.
C．A
sales
agent.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A．In
a
lift
B．On
a
bus.
C．In
a
company.
5．How
does
the
man
prefer
to
go
to
work?
A．By
car.
B．By
train.
C．By
bus.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When
will
the
man
arrive
in
Chicago?
A．At
6:
45.
B．At
8:
30.
C．At
9:
00.
7．Why
does
the
man
choose
a
night
flight?
A．To
make
around
trip.
B．To
get
a
beer
price.
C．To
have
an
early
appointment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What
is
Susan’s
favorite
course
this
semester?
A．Marketing.
B．Accounting.
C．Psychology.
9．What
does
the
man
think
of
his
British
literature
class?
A．Boring.
B．Interesting.
C．Well-organized.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
does
the
man
like
online
shopping?
A．It
saves
him
time.
B．It
is
pretty
funny.
C．It
costs
less
money.
11．What
is
the
man's
problem?
A．He
can't
find
his
car.
B．He
has
little
money
left.
C．His
computer
went
wrong.
12．What
does
the
man
agree
to
do
with
the
woman?
A．Share
their
money.
B．Change
their
ID
cards.
C．Go
window-shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
is
the
woman's
good
news?
A．Getting
the
first
prize.
B．Winning
a
new
computer.
C．Passing
a
swimming
test.
14．How
will
the
woman
go
to
London?
A．By
plane.
B．By
train.
C．By
car.
15．Why
does
the
man
hate
flying?
A．It
is
too
expensive
for
him.
B．It
is
not
convenient
at
all.
C．It
makes
him
feel
unsafe.
16．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Traveler
and
guide.
C．Doctor
and
patient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
was
the
best
thing
that
happened
to
the
man?
A．Losing
his
office
job.
B．Owning
a
telephone.
C．Buying
a
new
garden.
18．Which
season
is
it
now?
A．Summer.
B．Autumn.
C．Winter.
19．What
does
the
man's
wife
like
doing?
A．Repairing
old
radios.
B．Planting
small
trees.
C．Collecting
old
cookery
books.
20．How
does
the
man
feel
at
present?
A．Surprised.
B．Pleased.
C．Tired.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What
one
word
reflects
the
unprecedented(史无前例的)
year
of
2020
and
is
closely
related
to
our
lives
?
Based
on
readers’
suggestions,
we
have
five
words
as
candidates
for
you
to
vote
on
for
China
Daily
app’s
2020
Word
of
the
Year.
A
grand
prize
will
be
awarded
to
10
participants
whose
choice
is
voted
as
China
Daily
app’s
Word
of
the
Year.
Social
distancing
24%
To
help
stop
the
spread
of
coronavirus,
health
officials
recommend
avoiding
large
gatherings
and
maintaining
a
distance
of
1-2
meters
from
other
people.
Social
distancing
places
no
such
location
constraints;
rather,
it
is
a
behavioral
practice
to
lower
the
risk
in
most
circumstances.
Work
from
home
8%
A
number
of
companies
asked
their
employees
to
work
from
home,
with
some
of
them
having
carried
out
remote
work
policies.
This
unexpected
experiment
has
been
so
well-received
that
employers
are
considering
adopting
it
as
a
more
fixed
measure.
For
some
digital-based
sectors,
working
from
home
has
instead
been
surprisingly
effective.
Recovery
9%
Everybody
has
been
trying
to
recover
from
the
impact
of
COVID-19
in
2020
by
remote
working,
online
education,
social
distancing
and
more.
Countries
suffering
from
the
coronavirus
are
trying
to
recover.
Many
of
them
have
promoted
tax
and
fee
reductions,
improved
the
business
environment,
and
inspired
the
enthusiasm
of
market
players.
Pandemic
33%
The
World
Health
Organization
declared
in
March
that
the
spread
of
COVID-19
had
become
a
pandemic.
More
than
200
countries
and
territories
around
the
world
have
reported
confirmed
cases
of
the
coronavirus.
Global
health
authorities
and
vaccine
developers
are
currently
partnering
to
support
the
technology
needed
to
produce
vaccines(疫苗).
Shared
future
26%
It
was
a
year
when
the
whole
world
had
to
collaborate
and
work
together
in
unity
to
overcome
challenges
faced
by
all
of
mankind.
Some
of
these
major
events
include
severe
natural
disasters,
economic
recession（衰退）and
COVID-19.
These
events
have
brought
the
world
closer,
allowing
billions
of
people
across
the
world
to
experience
the
true
power
of
a
united
mankind.
．What
will
happen
to
the
lucky
voter
if
his/her
suggestion
is
adopted?
A．A
big
prize
will
be
given.
B．The
bonus
will
be
paid
on
average.
C．A
free
copy
of
China
Daily
will
be
sent.
D．A
travel
around
the
world
will
be
offered.
22．According
to
the
present
statistics,
which
word(s)
will
be
likely
to
be
China
Daily
app’s
Word
of
the
Year.?
A．Social
distancing
B．Recovery
C．Pandemic
D．Shared
future
23．How
do
employers
respond
to
“remote
work
policies’’?
A．They
doubt
whether
the
policies
can
work
or
not.
B．They
accept
the
policies
as
a
better
work
pattern.
C．They
decide
to
use
the
policies
in
digital-based
sectors.
D．They
need
time
to
consider
the
comprehensive
effects.
B
Kendrick
Lamar
hasn't
had
much
luck
when
it
comes
to
winning
a
Grammy
(格莱美奖).
But
that's
OK.
The
US
rapper
(说唱歌手)
has
just
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize
for
his
music.
In
2017,
in
2019,
and
again
this
year.
Lamar
was
nominated
(提名)
for
an
album
of
the
year
Grammy.
Each
time,
he
was
beaten
out,
first
by
Taylor
Swift,
next
by
Daft
Punk,
and
most
recently
by
Bruno
Mars.
But
the
Pulitzer
Prize
committee
was
inspired
enough
by
Lamar's
2020
album,
Damn，to
award
the
30-year-old
its
Pulitzer
Prize
in
music
on
April
16.
It's
an
amazing
album
that
documents
the
real
life
of
modern
African-Americans
in
South
Los
Angeles
with
wildly
accomplished
beats
and
rhythms.
Lamar's
win
is
considered
to
be
historical.
The
Pulitzers
have
long
displayed
their
preference
toward
high
art
rather
than
the
pop
culture
of
the
masses.
So
it's
not
just
that
no
rapper
has
ever
won
a
Pulitzer:
no
pop
music
maker
has
ever
won
one
in
the
award's
75-year
history.
But
Lamar
is
not
just
a
singer—he's
clever
at
using
language.
Like
the
best
writers,
his
music
describes
small
moments
that
illustrate
(阐明)
larger
points.
His
songs
are
about
his
experience
as
a
black
man
who
grew
up
in
California,
struggled,
got
into
trouble,
and
found
his
way
out
by
working
hard
and
making
sense
of
the
history
and
reality
of
racial
problems
in
the
US.
"He's
an
artist
who
challenges
idea,"
said
Ryan
Coogler,
director
of
the
blockbuster
(大片)
hit
Black
Panther,
for
which
Lamar
created
music.
"One
big
theme
in
our
film
is
the
idea
of,
'What
does
it
mean
to
be
African?'
Kendrick
in
his
music
is
very
exactly
and
directly
challenging
that
question."
Good
artists
entertain
us,
great
artists
make
us
think,
and
exceptional
artists
help
us
empathize
(感同身受).
There
are
a
lot
of
good,
great,
even
exceptional
artists
in
rock,
pop,
country,
and
hip-hop.
But
only
Lamar
has
a
Pulitzer
Prize.
24．What
is
Lamar's
album
Damn
about?
A．African-Americans，history
and
culture.
B．Hardships
of
the
African-American
artists.
C．The
ways
the
US
government
deal
with
racial
problems.
D．The
lives
of
modem
black
people
in
South
Los
Angeles.
25．How
many
times
was
Lamar
nominated
for
an
album
of
Grammy?
A．0ne.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
26．Why
is
Lamar's
Pulitzer
Prize
win
significant?
A．He
is
the
first
film-maker
to
win
the
prize.
B．It
is
considered
a
milestone
for
pop
music.
C．He
is
the
first
black
person
to
win
the
prize.
D．He
has
missed
Grammy
several
times
before.
27．What
can
we
learn
from
Ryan
Coogler's
words?
A．Lamar
drew
inspiration
from
his
own
experience.
B．Lamar
has
the
courage
to
take
on
big
challenges
in
life.
C．Black
Panther
is
well
known
because
of
Lamar's
music.
D．Lamar's
music
matches
the
theme
of
Black
Panther
well.
C
The
mosquito
(蚊子)
is
a
troublesome
and
sometimes
dangerous
insect.
Their
bites
can
carry
dangerous
diseases.
Their
wings
are
small
and
have
an
uncommon
shape.
Because
of
this,
it
is
hard
to
believe
that
they
are
able
to
fly.
So,
how
is
their
flight
possible?
Researchers
from
Britain
and
Japan
discovered
how
mosquitoes
fly.
The
team
of
scientists
used
high-speed
cameras
and
computer
pictures
to
understand
how
the
insect
moves
its
wings
to
stay
in
the
air.
They
set
up
eight
cameras
that
take
10,000
pictures
each
second.
A
researcher
named
Simon
Walker
said,
“Normally,
to
record
an
insect,
you
need
at
least
two
cameras,
more
if
possible,
so
you’ll
get
enough
views
of
an
insect.
With
two
camera
views
you
can
then
take
any
point
on
an
insect.”
The
insect
has
two
feelers
(触角)on
its
head
to
feel
things.
But
its
feelers
and
six
legs
make
it
difficult
to
take
clear
pictures
of
the
wing
movements.
So,
the
team
needed
to
use
eight
cameras
to
view
the
wings
from
many
directions.
The
extra
cameras
let
the
researchers
see
that
mosquitoes
fly
by
moving
their
wings
in
several
different
directions.
The
thin
top
edges
of
their
wings
move
forward
first
and
then
they
change
direction
and
move
down.
The
movement
looks
almost
as
if
the
wings
are
drawing
the
number
eight.
Walker
says
that
the
present
unmanned
planes
do
not
work
very
well
outside
because
wind
can
affect
their
flight.
“Insects,
on
the
other
hand,
deal
really
well
with
even
quite
windy
conditions.
So
understanding
how
they
can
do
this
is
going
to
be
helpful
to
us
in
the
future.”
Besides,
the
knowledge
can
also
help
find
ways
to
stop
mosquitoes
spreading
diseases
in
the
future.
28．Why
did
the
scientists
need
eight
cameras
to
record
a
mosquito?
A．To
get
more
pictures
at
one
time.
B．To
view
its
wing
movements
clearly.
C．To
avoid
being
affected
by
its
head.
D．To
take
a
picture
of
a
whole
mosquito.
29．How
does
a
mosquito
make
it
possible
to
fly?
A．By
turning
its
wings
in
a
circle.
B．By
beating
its
wings
up
and
down.
C．By
shaking
its
wings
back
and
forth.
D．By
making
its
wings
fly
like
drawing
eight.
30．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Unmanned
planes
help
us
understand
mosquitoes.
B．The
research
was
done
to
improve
manned
planes.
C．The
findings
can
help
to
design
new
unmanned
planes.
D．Unmanned
planes
are
modeled
after
the
mosquito’s
flight.
31．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．What
new
flying
devices
are
like
B．The
mosquito
is
a
troublesome
insect
C．Scientists
solve
mystery
of
the
mosquito’s
flight
D．How
to
stop
mosquitoes
from
spreading
diseases
D
The
world
is
changing.
Technology
has
made
it
possible
to
stay
connected
wherever
you
are,
fostering
friendships
and
making
the
world
smaller
from
continent
to
continent.
With
technology
taking
over
our
lives,
is
it
earth-friendly?
Technology
is
making
it
increasingly
possible
for
the
family
to
go
green.
Things
like
solar
panels
(太阳能电池板)
readily
become
more
affordable.
There
is
no
doubt
that
solar
energy
is
a
great
technological
achievement.
Some
other
energy
sources
like
wind
are
unpredictable
because
you
don’t
know
whether
it's
going
to
be
windy
enough
over
the
course
of
a
month
to
power
your
home.
This
type
of
energy
hasn't
been
considered
to
be
practical
for
everyday
use.
Technology
is
also
making
customers
more
informed
about
healthy
products.
Websites
like
GoodGuide
rate
thousands
of
products
on
possibly
poisonous
ingredients
(有毒的成分)，covering
everything
from
baby
products
to
pet
food.
And,
the
information
offered
by
GoodGuide
is
also
available
to
customers
in
a
mobile
app,
so
shoppers
can
measure
the
health,
environmental
and
society
safety
ratings
for
thousands
of
products
straight
from
stores.
Computers
are
becoming
more
environmentally
friendly,
as
some
are
made
with
recycled
components
(部件).
Computers
can
help
people
cut
costs
through
better
scheduling
and
reduce
travel
time
with
virtual
meetings.
Mobile
apps
let
users
track
their
energy
use,
locate
recycling
centers
nearby
and
reduce
their
carbon
footprints.
Mobile
apps
related
to
environmental
friendliness
are
also
available,
providing
a
means
for
customers
to
get
tips
for
reducing
their
homes
energy
use,
find
recycled
products
and
make
their
own
products
using
natural
products.
From
everyday
customers
to
employees
and
businessmen,
technology
is
influencing
the
environment
in
a
number
of
positive
ways.
32．What
does
the
underlined
word
“fostering”
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A．Risking.
B．Recording.
C．Developing.
D．Destroying.
33．According
to
the
author,
wind
energy
________.
A．develops
quickly
B．has
disadvantages
C．is
useless
in
reality
D．is
too
difficult
to
be
used
34．What
is
GoodGuide
used
for?
A．Helping
stores
sell
more
goods.
B．Helping
improve
product
quality.
C．Helping
customers
save
more
money.
D．Helping
customers
make
wiser
decisions.
35．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
tell
us
the
applications
of
technology.
B．To
show
the
development
of
technology.
C．To
tell
us
technology
benefits
the
environment.
D．To
show
the
importance
of
the
clean
environment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
I
was
shopping
in
town
when
I
saw
a
man
aged
about
thirty
hobbling
(一瘸一拐地走)
down
the
road.
36．???I
watched
him
for
a
few
minutes
but
was
unable
to
help
him
that
day.
I
saw
him
the
very
next
day!??37．???Although
the
woman
looked
surprised
and
was
not
very
happy
to
be
stopped,
she
gave
him
a
few
coins.??38．?I
heard
him
ask
a
lady
for
money,
saying
he
had
ulceration
(溃烂)
in
his
left
leg
and
he
wanted
to
get
some
treatment.
The
lady
didn’t
give
him
any
money
but
she
spoke
to
him
about
his
problem.
After
that
I
walked
up
to
him
and
put
some
money
into
his
hand.
We
didn’t
say
anything
but
just
looked
at
each
other.?39．＂Wait
a
minute,＂I
said.
I
took
a
business
card
from
my
bag
and
gave
it
to
him,
＂Try
to
see
Mrs
Brown.
Maybe
she
can
help
you
with
your
leg.＂40．Well,
I
could
not
tell
you
how
good
I
felt
to
have
helped
him.
A．He
stopped
and
asked
a
young
woman
in
front
of
me
for
some
money.
B．When
he
was
leaving,
he
said
to
me,
＂God
bless
you,
Ms!＂
C．He
seemed
to
have
a
sharp
pain
in
his
left
leg.
D．I?worked
as
a
volunteer
when
I?was
in
Africa.
E.
He
left
without
saying
anything
but
I?saw
something
bright
in
his
eyes.
F.
I?kept
following
him
because
I?really
wanted
to
know
where
he
would
go.
G.
I?have
no
idea.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Adopted
at
a
very
young
age,
I
41
surrounded
by
people
I
loved
as
family.
The
faces
weren’t
like
mine.
42
,
they
were
people
that
loved
me.
At
the
age
of
,
I
was
given
the
chance
to
43
it
out
thanks
to
my
adoptive
parents’
44
.
They
accompanied
me
to
the
adoption
agency.
Then
it
45
the
process
of
finding
my
birth
mother.
But
the
process
was
46
.
The
agency
also
had
caution
to
move
the
procedures
to
ensure
both
parties’
privacy
especially
47
my
birth
mother
didn’t
choose
to
meet
me.
Months
later
that
my
birth
mother
was
found
and
that
she
48
to
meet
me.
We
were
excited.
My
parents
said
my
birth
mother
made
great
sacrifice
as
she
gave
me
away,
which
49
them
to
start
a
family.
So
they
wanted
to
50
her.
I
was
wondering
what
my
birth
mother
might
be
doing
and
what
she
might
look
like.
I
created
a(n)
51
in
my
head.
After
a
long
process,
the
moment
finally
came
—
we
were
to
52
.
So,
there
we
were,
in
a
room.
I
found
we
had
much
similarity
53
common:
we
shared
a
sense
of
humor;
we
54
old
pictures,
finding
both
like
the
“V”
gesture.
She
said
she
had
made
a(n)
55
decision,
only
to
hope
that
another
family
could
provide
what
she
couldn’t.
She
said
she
hesitated
for
long
but
knew
she
was
right.
I
knew
she
loved
me
very
much.
41．A．stood
up
B．came
around
C．warmed
up
D．grew
up
42．A．Meanwhile
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Instead
43．A．turn
B．pick
C．figure
D．sort
44．A．support
B．appreciation
C．request
D．forgiveness
45．A．delayed
B．explained
C．refused
D．started
46．A．important
B．discouraging
C．different
D．abstract
47．A．now
that
B．in
case
C．even
though
D．only
if
48．A．continued
B．managed
C．agreed
D．happened
49．A．convinced
B．warned
C．demanded
D．allowed
50．A．thank
B．consult
C．beg
D．tolerate
51．A．schedule
B．picture
C．dream
D．error
52．A．recover
B．negotiate
C．reunite
D．rest
53．A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
54．A．bought
B．lost
C．shared
D．changed
55．A．necessary
B．quick
C．impossible
D．difficult
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite
losing
one
arm,
Zhang
Jiacheng
hopes
to
never
lose
his
love
for
basketball
or
willing
to
improve
his
skills
on
the
court.
The
13-year-old
recently
gained
wide
attention
from
netizens
in
China
when
a
video
of
his
excellent
dribbling(控球)
skills
in
a
one-on-one
situation56．
(post)online.
"It's
so
57．
(encourage).
How
can
you
58．
(easy)give
up
your
efforts
after
watching
his
video?"
One
netizen
wrote
on
Sina
Weibo,
Twitter's
equivalent
in
China.
Born
in
southern
Chinese
province
of
Guangdong,
Zhang
lost
his
right
arm
in
59．
accident
at
the
age
of
just
five,
60．
was
a
disaster
for
such
a
young
kid.
Zhang,
however,
decided
to
face
up
to
the
hardship,
and
not
let
the
fate
control
his
life.
Because
he
has
a
dream:
61．
(be)
a
basketball
player.
"How
can
he
play
basketball
with
just
one
arm?"
Zhang
always
had
to
face
doubt
from
other
kids
around.
'Hard
work'
is
the
only
belief
that
Zhang
has
in
62．
(he).
Be
it
rainy
or
windy,
Zhang
never
stops
63．
(play)
basketball,
and
has
witnessed
huge
64．
(improve)
in
his
skills.
"Your
right
hand
has
been
taken
away
in
a
cruel
way,
but
you
have
the
best
left
hand.
You
are
the
real
star
in
this
game,"
former
CBA
player
Wang
Jing
said
after
watching
Zhang's
performance.
"Give
it
a
try,
65．
give
it
up,"
Zhang
wrote
when
releasing
one
video.
Indeed,
he
chose
the
former.
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，得知你的笔友Jack和他的好友Mike最近关系很紧张，他很沮丧，请你给Jack回封信，内容包括：1.表示安慰2.
建议朋友相处之道。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
1967,
when
I
was
6
years
old,
my
family
moved
to
the
small
town
of
Oanaca,
Nevada.
My
parents
worked
hard
to
feed
us
five
girls.
Though
the
community
was
small,
everyone
welcomed
us
and
we
soon
made
many
friends.
One
family
we
grew
to
admire
was
the
Wadsworths.
The
first
two
years
were
filled
with
friendship
and
joy.
But
then
disaster
struck:
Mrs.
Wadsworth
died,
leaving
her
husband
with
eight
children
that
hadn't
grown
up.
One
year
later,
Mr.
Wadsworth
also
passed
away.
The
entire
town
was
heartbroken.
Preparations
were
made
to
send
the
kids
to
their
relatives,
but
the
Wadsworth
children
had
different
plans.
The
oldest
son,
Brent,
gathered
all
his
brothers
and
sisters
and
held
a
family
meeting.
“Our
parents
taught
us
to
be
responsible
for
each
other.
They
wouldn't
want
us
to
be
separated
and
unable
to
see
each
other
frequently
from
now
on,”
he
said
seriously
and
firmly.
The
children
all
agreed
and
decided
to
make
it
on
their
own.
With
their
own
efforts
and
the
community's
care
and
help,
the
Wadsworth
children
grew
healthily
and
happily.
Grateful
for
the
love
from
the
community
during
their
hardships,
they
were
always
ready
to
serve
others
and
return
the
favor
they
had
received.
One
such
time
was
the
Christmas
of
1972.
Typically,
on
Christmas
Eve
all
the
children
from
the
community
would
gather
in
the
church
building
to
attend
the
Christmas
party,
the
highlight(高潮)
of
which
was
a
visit
from
Santa
Claus.
Santa
Claus
would
burst
into
the
hall,
shouting
“Ho,
ho,
ho!”
Then
he
would
sit
in
front
of
the
stage,
take
each
child
on
his
lap
to
listen
to
their
Christmas
wishes,
and
give
each
a
paper
bag
filled
with
peanuts,
an
orange
and
a
large
candy
cane（糖果棒）.
It
was
an
event
we
eagerly
looked
forward
to
all
year
long.
Paragraph
1
:
But
this
Christmas
would
be
different
with
the
flu(流感)
spreading
through
the
town.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
Unexpectedly,
on
Christmas
Eve,
a
knock
came
at
our
front
door.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
