2021-2022学年译林版（2019）高中英语：必修一
Unit
4
Looking
good,
feeling
good（单元提高卷，全国卷用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．A
bad
dentist.
B．The
cold
weather.
C．The
man’s
toothache.
【答案】C
【原文】
M:
My
tooth
is
killing
me.
The
cold
weather
seems
to
make
it
worse.
I’m
afraid
I’ll
have
to
go
to
the
dentist.
W:
Yes,
you
must.
Cold
weather
often
makes
toothache
worse.
2．How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
red
scarf?
A．$8.
B．$10.
C．$20.
【答案】A
【原文】
M:
Could
I
have
the
scarf,
please?
Not
the
$20
one,
but
the
red
one
behind
it.
It
says
$16.
W:
Well,
today
is
your
lucky
day,
sir.
That
one
is
on
sale
at
half
price
today.
3．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
use
a
computer?
A．To
book
a
hotel.
B．To
book
a
flight.
C．To
book
a
train
ticket.
【答案】C
【原文】
W:
OK,
I
have
already
booked
my
flights
and
my
hotel.
Now
I
need
to
arrange
a
train
ticket.
Can
I
borrow
your
computer,
Dad?
M:
It
is
in
my
bedroom.
Please
save
my
work
before
using
it.
4．Where
has
the
man
been
for
his
holiday?
A．To
Paris.
B．To
London.
C．To
New
York.
【答案】B
【原文】
W:
Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday?
London
seems
such
an
interesting
place.
I
can’t
decide
whether
to
go
there
or
to
Paris
for
my
next
vacation.
M:
You’re
right.
It
is
interesting.
You
just
don’t
see
that
kind
of
history
here
in
New
York.
5．What
are
the
speakers
looking
at?
A．A
photo.
B．A
video.
C．A
painting.
【答案】A
【原文】
M:
You
look
very
happy
in
this
photo.
Where
were
you?
It
looks
like
a
painting.
W:
We
were
on
the
mountains
outside
the
city.
We
went
hiking
there
last
week.
We
have
some
videos
from
there
as
well.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
color
is
the
woman’s
new
car?
A．Blue.
B．White.
C．Cream.
7．How
often
does
the
man
wash
his
car?
A．Every
year.
B．Every
two
years.
C．Every
five
years.
【答案】
6．A
7．A
【原文】
M:
Is
that
a
new
car
you
are
driving?
Blue
is
my
favorite
color.
W:
Yes,
the
white
one
kept
breaking
down,
so
I
thought
it
was
time
for
a
change.
M:
Was
it
white?
I
thought
it
was
cream.
W:
Ha-ha.
That’s
because
I
only
washed
it
once
in
the
five
years
I
had
it.
M:
Really?
I
thought
I
was
lazy
washing
mine
only
once
a
year.
W:
Yes,
it
didn’t
really
look
dirty
until
two
years
ago
when
I
drove
through
some
mud.
M:
Well,
you
must
make
sure
you
keep
the
new
one
clean.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
kind
of
people
are
Prince
William
and
his
new
wife
looking
for?
A．Some
designers
for
their
new
apartment.
B．Some
secretaries
from
famous
universities.
C．Some
servants
to
help
them
with
daily
life.
9．How
many
princes
are
there
in
Britain
now?
A．Three.
B．Two.
C．One.
【答案】
8．C
9．A
【原文】
W:
Aha,
what
a
good
job
waiting
for
me!
M:
Are
you
smiling
to
yourself?
You
have
found
the
right
job?
W:
Sure,
Prince
William
and
his
new
wife
Kate
are
advertising
for
servants.
M:
To
help
them
with
their
housework,
right?
W:
Right,
their
day-to-day
life,
including
everything.
M:
They
only
need
one
servant?
W:
God,
we
have
just
one
Prince
William
in
Britain.
M:
And
there
are
only
three
princes
in
Britain
now,
I
know
that.
W:
You
know
they
have
so
many
important
things
to
do
every
day.
M:
You
mean
they
will
find
a
team
of
servants?
W:
At
least
four
to
help
them
when
they
are
staying
at
their
new
London
apartment!
M:
You
will
have
a
try?
W:
Absolutely,
you
know
I
love
Kate
better
than
myself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
man’s
biggest
problem
working
from
home?
A．He
always
gets
up
late.
B．There
is
no
manager
to
keep
order.
C．He
has
difficulty
making
himself
work.
11．What
does
the
man
spend
more
money
on
at
home?
A．Travelling.
B．Food.
C．Heating.
12．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Husband
and
wife.
B．Former
workmates.
C．Boss
and
worker.
【答案】
10．C
11．C
12．B
【原文】
W:
So
now
you
work
from
home.
How
are
you
liking
it?
We
miss
you
at
the
office.
M:
It’s
great.
I
can
get
up
in
the
morning
at
whatever
time
I
like,
and
I
don’t
have
a
manager
watching
me
all
the
time.
W:
I
would
love
that.
But
how
do
you
inspire
yourself
to
do
your
work?
M:
With
great
difficulty.
That
is
the
biggest
problem
I
have
—
making
myself
do
the
work.
W:
But
you
are
managing
to
do
it.
M:
Yes,
I’m
not
complaining.
Besides,
I
don’t
have
any
more
travel
costs
to
think
of.
W:
And
you
can
make
your
own
lunch
instead
of
buying
it.
That
will
be
cheaper.
M:
True,
although
I
do
have
to
turn
on
the
heat
to
keep
the
house
warm
all
day
in
winter,
which
is
a
new
expense.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A．Get
fit.
B．Kill
time.
C．Relax
herself.
14．When
can
non-members
enjoy
the
special
offer?
A．This
month.
B．During
holidays.
C．On
their
birthdays.
15．How
much
does
a
swimming
class
cost
non-members
each
time?
A．$35.
B．$25.
C．$10.
16．What
class
will
the
woman
choose?
A．A
weight
lifting
class.
B．A
swimming
class.
C．A
yoga
class.
【答案】
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
【原文】
M:
Good
morning.
This
is
Spa
Heaven.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:
Well,
basically,
I
think
I’m
too
tired
and
looking
for
some
way
to
relax.
M:
OK,
sure.
Did
you
know
that
we
recently
have
a
special
offer
which
allows
non-members
to
use
our
facilities
without
having
to
pay
the
membership
fee?
W:
Oh,
that’s
great.
M:
Yeah,
but
the
offer
is
just
until
the
end
of
this
month.
Anyway,
let
me
tell
you
a
little
about
the
facilities
at
Spa
Heaven.
First,
we
have
a
fitness
center
where
you
can
have
a
weight
training
so
that
you
can
lose
some
weight.
W:
And
that
sounds
good,
but
I’m
not
really
interested
in
getting
fit.
I
just
want
to
get
rid
of
my
tiredness.
Mm,
well,
I’d
like
to
go
swimming
and
I
find
that
helps
me
relax.
M:
We
have
two
25-meter
pools
here.
W:
Can
you
tell
me
how
much
that
costs?
M:
Well,
for
non-members,
it
costs
just
$
10
for
each
time.
W:
OK.
I
think
I
need
to
do
something
more
relaxing,
you
know,
like
yoga.
Do
you
have
anything
like
that?
M:
Well,
yes.
And
during
the
special
offer
period,
non-members
can
take
part
for
just
$
35
per
class.
W:
OK.
Thanks
very
much
for
your
help.
I’ll
come
down
this
afternoon
and
arrange
a
yoga
class.
M:
Sure,
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
then.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A．To
know
her
class.
B．To
make
friends.
C．To
get
supported.
18．What
do
people
think
of
taking
care
of
others’
money?
A．Easier.
B．More
difficult.
C．More
casual.
19．How
often
does
the
speaker
plan
to
show
her
class
bill?
A．Every
two
months.
B．Every
month.
C．Every
term.
20．Why
does
the
speaker
think
she
can
do
this
well?
A．She
is
responsible
and
good
at
math.
B．She
will
ask
questions
and
give
advice.
C．She
has
earned
trust
from
her
classmates.
【答案】
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【原文】
Hello,
I
am
Oasis.
This
year,
I
am
running
for
treasurer
of
our
class.
Twelfth
grade
will
be
our
last
year
at
this
school.
I
believe
none
of
us
wants
to
end
the
year
with
no
fun!
As
a
result,
I
want
to
do
something
different
in
our
class
than
in
other
years.
Please
vote
for
me
because
of
the
following
reasons:
First
of
all,
I
have
great
quality
to
be
the
treasurer!
People
think
it
is
easier
to
take
care
of
your
own
money
than
others.
And
yes,
it
is
true.
But
I
am
capable
of
this
challenge,
I
am
organized,
responsible,
and
...
good
at
math.
You
can
definitely
trust
me
with
our
class
money.
I
will
keep
treasury
clear,
make
sure
every
income
and
withdraw
beneficial
for
our
class.
This
is
my
duty
for
being
a
treasurer
and
I
will
take
it
seriously.
I
will
set
up
a
document
that
shows
our
class
bill
monthly.
In
that
way,
everyone
can
ask
questions
and
give
advice.
You
will
know
how
our
class
donation
is
doing
and
how
every
spending
is
used,
and
actually
be
a
part
of
it.
Lastly,
I
want
you
all
to
trust
me
that
I
will
do
what
I
said
today.
Please
think
more
before
you
vote,
and
give
your
twelfth
grade
year
a
good
treasurer
and
an
Oasis.
Vote
for
me.
Thank
you.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4
Popular
Places
to
Go
This
Winter
Harbin,
China
China
Harbin’s
winter
is
for
the
brave
ones—the
average
temperature
is
1.8°F-
but
those
who
brave
the
cold
will
be
rewarded
with
experiencing
one
of
the
world’s
largest
winter
festivals.
20
marks
the
37th
Harbin
International
Ice
and
Snow
Sculpture
Festival
(January-March),
when
massive
frozen
structures
rise
and
are
lit
up,
transforming
the
city
into
a
winter
wonderland.
Lyon,
France
Paris
may
be
called
The
City
of
Light,but
every
December,
light
takes
center
stage
in
Lyon,
France’s
third-largest
city.
That’s
when
the
annual
Festival
of
Lights
(around
December
8)
takes
over,
with
light
installations
(装置)that
transform
the
city’s
streetscapes
into
modern
works
of
art.
The
city
is
also
home
to
two
Christmas
markets
(one
in
La
Croix-Rousse;
the
other
at
the
Place
Carnot;
through
December
25).
Lima,
Peru
Peru’s
capital
Lima
is
home
to
the
world’s
highest
number
of
cooking
schools
per
person.
Aside
from
its
delicate
dining,
the
city
also
has
great
cocktail
bars
where
you
can
taste
classic
or
contemporary
takes
on
the
Pisco
bine
that
with
the
oceanfront
setting
and
temperatures
in
the
80s,
and
you’ll
understand
why
Lima
should
no
longer
be
ignored
this
winter.
Vermont,
US
Winter
in
Vermont
means
skiing
and
snowboarding,
Many
resorts
(度假胜地)have
greatly
upgraded
their
snowmaking
abilities
as
part
of
a
$15
million
statewide
program
that
replaced
many
outdated
snow
guns
with
new,
low-energy
models.These
new
machines
will
also
improve
the
quality
of
snow
surfaces
and
lengthen
the
season,
meaning
this
will
be
one
of
the
best
winters
for
skiing
and
riding
in
Vermont
in
recent
memory.
．What
similarities
do
the
first
two
places
have?
A．They
are
decorated
with
lights.
B．They
offer
snow
sculptures.
C．They
have
three-day
festivals.
D．They
are
extremely
cold.
22．Which
provides
a
good
chance
to
buy
a
Christmas
gift?
A．Harbin.
B．Lyon.
C．Lima.
D．Vermont.
23．What’s
new
to
the
resorts
in
Vermont?
A．Skiing
and
snowboarding.
B．A
longer
winter.
C．Cooking
schools.
D．Updated
equipment.
【答案】
．A
22．B
23．D
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个冬天可以去游玩的四个地方，以及每个地方的特色。
．细节理解题。根据第一段“20
marks
the
37th
Harbin
Harbin
International
Ice
and
Snow
Sculpture
Festival
(January﹣March),
when
massive
frozen
structures
rise
and
are
lit
up,
transforming
the
city
into
a
winter
wonderland.
(20年是第37届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（1﹣3月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境)”和第二段的“That’s
when
the
annual
Festival
of
Lights
(around
December
8)
takes
over,
with
light
installations
(装置)that
transform
the
city’s
streetscapes
into
modern
works
of
art.
(届时，一年一度的灯节(12月8日左右)将举行，灯光装置将城市的街景变成现代艺术作品)”可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰。A.
They
are
decorated
with
lights.(它们都用灯装饰)符合以上说法，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The
city
is
also
home
to
two
Christmas
markets
(one
in
La
Croix-Rousse;
the
other
at
the
Place
Carnot;
through
December
25).(这座城市还有两个圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个在Place
Carton,一直到12月25日）)”可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是非常棒的，因为它有圣诞集市。B.
Lyon.(里昂)符合以上说法，故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Winter
in
Vermont
means
skiing
and
snowboarding,
Many
resorts
(度假胜地)
have
greatly
upgraded
their
snowmaking
abilities
as
part
of
a
$15
million
statewide
program
that
replaced
many
outdated
snow
guns
with
new,low-energy
models.(Vermont
的冬天意味着滑雪和单板滑雪。作为一项耗资1500万美元的全州计划的一部分，许多度假村大大提高了它们的造雪能力，该计划用新的、低能耗的型号取代了许多过时的雪枪)
”可知，Vermont更新了滑雪设备。D.
Updated
equipment.(更新的设备)符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
A
study
has
found
that
a
lifetime
of
regular
exercise
and
activity
can
slow
down
the
aging
process
(衰老过程).
Researchers
say
that
getting
older
should
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
more
weak
or
sick.
Their
research
shows
that
a
devotion
to
a
life
of
movement
and
exercise
may
help
us
live
not
only
longer,
but
also
healthier.
For
their
study,
the
researchers
looked
at
two
groups.
The
first
group
was
made
up
of
125
non-professional
cyclists
between
the
ages
of
55
to
79.
This
group
included
84
healthy
men
and
41
healthy
women.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“cyclists”.
Researchers
then
found
130
people
to
make
up
a
second
group.
Within
this
group,
75
people
were
aged
from
57
to
80.
The
other
55
were
between
the
ages
of
20
and
36.
The
people
in
this
group
were
also
healthy,
but
they
did
not
exercise
regularly.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“non-exercisers”.
Smokers,
heavy
drinkers
of
alcohol
and
people
with
other
health
issues
were
not
included
in
the
study.
Then,
researchers
gave
both
groups
a
series
of
tests.
They
tested
their
muscle
mass
(肌肉质量),
muscular
strength,
percentage
of
body
fat
and
the
strength
of
their
immune
(免疫的)
systems.
Then
the
researchers
compared
the
results
of
the
two
groups.
Results
showed
that
the
cyclists
did
not
experience
body
changes
usually
regarded
as
a
normal
aging
process.
For
example,
they
did
not
lose
muscle
mass
or
muscular
strength.
Also,
their
body
fat
did
not
increase
with
age.
The
researchers
also
found
something
they
had
not
expected.
The
study
showed
that
the
immune
systems
of
the
cyclists
did
not
age
either.
The
researchers
advise
us
all
to
find
an
exercise
that
we
like
in
our
lives.
24．How
did
the
researchers
carry
out
the
study?
A．By
comparing.
B．By
discussing.
C．By
imagining.
D．By
reasoning.
25．Which
of
the
following
is
a
result
of
the
research?
A．The
cyclists
kept
a
thin
body
shape.
B．The
non-exercisers
gained
weight
easily.
C．The
cyclists’
muscles
remained
strong
with
age.
D．The
non-exercisers
usually
had
health
problems.
26．Which
is
an
unexpected
result
for
the
researchers?
A．The
cyclists
had
normal
aging
process.
B．The
cyclists’
immune
systems
didn’t
age.
C．The
cyclists
lost
nearly
all
their
fat.
D．Everyone
needed
an
exercise
in
their
lives.
27．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Healthy
People
Need
More
Exercise
B．Take
an
Exercise,
the
Harder,
the
Better
C．Cycling
Is
the
Best
Way
to
Prevent
Aging
D．A
Lifetime
of
Exercise
Slows
Aging
Process
【答案】
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。
24．推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then
the
researchers
compared
the
results
of
the
two
groups.（然后研究人员比较了两组的结果）可推断，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Results
showed
that
the
cyclists
did
not
experience
body
changes
usually
regarded
as
a
normal
aging
process.
For
example,
they
did
not
lose
muscle
mass
or
muscular
strength.（结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量）可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The
study
showed
that
the
immune
systems
of
the
cyclists
did
not
age
either.（研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化）可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。
27．标题判断题。根据第一段中的A
study
has
found
that
a
lifetime
of
regular
exercise
and
activity
can
slow
down
the
aging
process
(衰老过程).（一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程）及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。
C
Who
needs
friends?
According
to
most
psychologists
(心理学家),
we
all
do,
especially
nowadays
when
so
many
other
aspects
(方面)
of
modern
life
are
changing.
It
seems
that
having
friends
keeps
us
both
healthy
and
happy.
The
number
of
TV
series
about
groups
of
friends
shows
just
how
important
friendship
is
to
us.
Psychologist
Dorothy
Rowe
says
that
many
of
us
now
turn
to
our
friends,
instead
of
our
families,
for
advice,
comfort
and
security
(安全感).
One
woman
named
Rebecca
she
interviewed
even
told
her
that
if
she
had
got
to
choose
between
her
husband
and
her
friend,
she
would
choose
her
friend.
Since
our
friends
mean
so
much
to
us,
it
is
not
surprising
that
the
happiest
marriages
are
also
friendships.
“Once
the
romantic
stage
of
a
relationship
has
passed,
it
is
friendship
that
holds
people
together,”
says
Rowe.
If
the
couple
do
not
make
some
change,
they
will
either
get
tired
of
each
other
and
break
up
or
stay
together
and
seek
friendship
with
others.
But
is
friendship
equally
important
to
women
and
men?
According
to
author
Rhonda
Pritchard,
women
are
more
likely
than
men
to
have
close
friends.
“You
tell
a
friend
things
that
you’d
never
tell
a
partner”,
says
one
woman
she
interviewed.
For
men,
friendship
is
usually
based
on
doing
things
together
rather
than
the
private
conversations
that
are
typical
of
women
friend.
Men
share
time
and
activities
like
building
a
fence
or
a
business,
running,
riding
a
bike,
fishing
or
watching
football,
but
they
don’t
often
share
their
feelings.
Although
many
women
find
their
relationships
with
a
husband
or
boyfriend
is
not
enough,
many
men
say
that
their
partner
is
their
best
friend.
Even
women
who
are
very
happily
married
are
likely
to
become
very
unhappy
without
a
close
friend
and
can
even
find
the
breakup
of
a
close
friend
as
painful
as
the
end
of
a
marriage.
28．What
did
Rebecca
think
about
friendship?
A．Families
are
reliable
forever.
B．Her
friend
means
more
to
her
than
her
husband
C．One
needn’t
have
too
many
friends.
D．Friends
are
as
important
as
families.
29．Some
couples
look
for
friends
outside
their
relationships
because
.
A．they
are
encouraged
by
their
partners.
B．they
are
not
fairly
treated
by
their
partners
C．they
don’t
get
what
they
need
from
their
partners.
D．they
think
their
friends
are
more
romantic.
30．What
is
the
main
difference
between
men’s
and
women’s
friendships?
A．Women
often
do
things
together.
B．Women
often
talk
about
business
with
friends.
C．Men
seldom
talk
about
their
feelings.
D．Men
often
talk
to
their
friends
about
work
and
family.
31．When
a
friendship
ends,
some
women
may
.
A．feel
as
upset
as
when
a
marriage
ends.
B．share
feelings
with
their
partners.
C．treat
their
partners
as
friends.
D．turn
to
their
husband
for
comfort.
【答案】
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One
woman
named
Rebecca…
told
her
that
if
she
had
got
to
choose
between
her
husband
and
her
friend,
she
would
choose
her
friend.
”如果让Rebecca在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。
29．推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“If
the
couple
do
not
make
some
change,
they
will
either
get
tired
of
each
other
and
break
up
or
stay
together
and
seek
friendship
with
others.
（如果情侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人的友谊。）”。由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“women
are
more
likely
than
men
to
have
close
friends.
“You
tell
a
friend
things
that
you’d
never
tell
a
partner”,
says
one
woman
she
interviewed.…Men
share
time
and
activities
…,
but
they
don’t
often
share
their
feelings.（女性比男性更有可能拥有亲密的朋友。她采访过的一位女性表示：‘你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣的事情。’……男人会分享时间和活动，……但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Even
women
who
are
very
happily
married
are
likely
to
become
very
unhappy
without
a
close
friend
and
can
even
find
the
breakup
of
a
close
friend
as
painful
as
the
end
of
a
marriage.
（即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦）”?可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过。故选A。
D
“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids’
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
…
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,
“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.”
I’m
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
32．What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
l？
A．She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B．She
isn’t
good
at
sports.
C．She
just
doesn’t
want
to
volunteer.
D．She’s
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
33．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A．Encourage
teamwork.
B．Appeal
to
feelings.
C．Promote
good
deeds.
D．Provide
advice.
34．What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
paragraph
3?
A．She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B．She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C．She’ll
work
for
another
season.
D．She
becomes
a
good
helper.
35．Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A．It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B．It
makes
her
very
happy.
C．It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D．It
brings
her
material
rewards.
【答案】
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线前句she
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.和下面的一句话I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
35．细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Camping
is
a
great
way
to
spend
family
time.
It
provides
great
opportunities
for
kids
to
explore
new
places
and
try
new
activities.
Even
a
campsite
near
home
can
open
up
a
new
world
of
excitement.
36．
If
you
are
looking
forward
to
your
camping
trip
this
summer,
but
are
worried
about
keeping
your
parents
entertained,
here
are
a
few
easy
suggestions.
37．
If
you
are
camping
in
a
mountainous
area,
try
mountain
biking.
Encourage
your
parents
to
bring
their
bikes
along
on
your
camping
trip.
Flying
along
together
through
the
bike
trails
near
your
campsite
will
be
an
exciting
experience
for
you
and
your
parents
alike.
Remember
to
bring
along
your
helmet,
so
your
parents
don't
have
to
worry
about
your
safety
and
make
sure
they
bring
theirs
as
well.
Go
canoeing（独木舟）or
fishing
with
your
parents.
Encourage
your
parents
to
rent
a
canoe.
You
can
paddle（划）downstream
if
you
are
camping
on
a
river,
or
you
can
move
across
the
lake
from
one
shore
to
another.
If
your
parents
like
to
fish
and
your
camping
trip
is
during
the
fishing
season,
bring
along
your
fishing
equipment.
You
can
go
out
in
the
canoe
in
the
early
morning
to
experience
the
best
fish.
38．
Bring
along
craft
supplies.
When
you
go
camping
with
your
family,
bring
along
some
basic
craft
supplies,
like
paper,
glue
and
scissors.
39．
With
these
treasures
you
can
create
craft
projects
to
remember
your
camping
trip.
If
you
are
near
the
ocean
you
could
collect
shells
with
your
parents
and
make
a
seashell
mobile.
Practice
your
nature
identification.
If
you
and
your
parents
share
an
interest
in
nature,
find
a
good
insect,
bird,
plant,
animal
or
tree
identification
book.
40．
Collect
different
species
of
leaves
and
try
to
identify
them
with
your
family.
A．Take
good
security
measures.
B．Try
a
new
outdoor
sport
together.
C．Then
later
in
the
day
you
can
cook
your
fish
over
the
campfire.
D．Autumn
camping
is
becoming
more
popular
with
family
campers.
E.
While
exploring
nature,
pick
up
anything
interesting
you
might
find.
F.
Try
to
recognize
the
different
species
that
you
come
across
with
your
family.
G.
At
times
it
is
hard
for
you
to
share
these
new
worlds
with
your
family,
though.
【答案】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人露营时可以一起娱乐的几种做法。
36.G
根据上文“Even
a
campsite
near
home
can
open
up
a
new
world
of
excitement.”（即使是在家附近的露营地，也能开启一个新的令人兴奋的世界。）及下文“
If
you
are
looking
forward
to
your
camping
trip
this
summer,
but
are
worried
about
keeping
your
parents
entertained,
here
are
a
few
easy
suggestions.”（如果你期待这个夏天的露营旅行，但又担心让你的父母开心，这里有一些简单的建议。）可知，设空处描述的为找到这样的露营地后，很难和家人进行快乐分享。选项G.“At
times
it
is
hard
for
you
to
share
these
new
worlds
with
your
family,
though.”（有时候，你很难和家人分享这些新世界。）选项中share
these
new
worlds与前文的a
new
world
of
excitement相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
37.B
结合设空处处于段首的位置可知，设空处为段落的主题句。根据下文“If
you
are
camping
in
a
mountainous
area,
try
mountain
biking.”（如果你在山区露营，试试山地自行车。）此处提到了在山区露营时，可以尝试山地自行车运动，讲了在野外露营的时候可以尝试新的户外运动。所以段首的主题句应该是和尝试新的方式露营。选项B.“Try
a
new
outdoor
sport
together.”（一起尝试一项新的户外运动。）与下文内容一致，故选B项。
38.C
根据上文“
If
your
parents
like
to
fish
and
your
camping
trip
is
during
the
fishing
season,
bring
along
your
fishing
equipment.
You
can
go
out
in
the
canoe
in
the
early
morning
to
experience
the
best
fish.”（如果你的父母喜欢钓鱼，而你的露营正好是在钓鱼季节，带上你的钓鱼装备。你可以在清晨乘独木舟出海，体验最好的钓鱼时刻。）讲到可以在清晨乘独木舟出去钓鱼，选项C.“Then
later
in
the
day
you
can
cook
your
fish
over
the
campfire.”（然后在一天的晚些时候，你可以在篝火上烤鱼。）符合语境。故选C。
39.
E
由本段的主题句“When
you
go
camping
with
your
family,
bring
along
some
basic
craft
supplies,
like
paper,
glue
and
scissors.”（当你和家人去野营的时候，带上一些基本的手工用品，比如纸，胶水和剪刀。要带着手工用品）及下文“With
these
treasures
you
can
create
craft
projects
to
remember
your
camping
trip.”（有了这些宝贝，你可以创作手工艺品，来纪念你的露营之旅。）可知，设空处其承上启下的作用，选项E.“While
exploring
nature,
pick
up
anything
interesting
you
might
find.”（在探索大自然的时候，找到任何你可能发现的有趣的东西。）符合语境。故选E。
40.F
根据上文“If
you
and
your
parents
share
an
interest
in
nature,
find
a
good
insect,
bird,
plant,
animal
or
tree
identification
book.”（如果你和你的父母对大自然有共同的兴趣，找一本好的昆虫、鸟类、植物、动物或树木的识别本。）可知，接下来可说明带上这样的书的作用。选项F.“Try
to
recognize
the
different
species
that
you
come
across
with
your
family.”（尝试着认出你和你的家人遇到的不同物种。）说明了这本书可以帮助认识不同物种，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
David
sat
on
the
hard
ground,
scratching(乱划)
his
name
with
a
stick.
As
he
finished
the
last
letter
“d”,
he
noticed
a
rosy
old
41
shone
in
the
dirt.
“David!”
his
mother
called.
David
looked
42
,
glared
at
the
yellow
farmhouse
that
was
now
supposed
to
be
his
home,
put
the
key
in
his
43
and
walked
down
the
hill.
Grandpa
had
44
away
last
year,
leaving
the
house
and
farm
to
David’s
mother.
She
had
chosen
to
45
her
job
and
move
to
the
farm.
David
had
been
very
unhappy
about
leaving
his
friends.
In
the
city,
dinnertime
had
always
been
an
opportunity
for
46
between
David
and
his
mother.
Here,
47
,
he
had
nothing
to
say.
He
knew
his
silence
48
his
mother,
but
surely
it
was
better
than
the
angry
stream
of
49
that
lay
in
wait
behind
it.
After
swallowing
up
a
plateful
of
spaghetti(面条),
he
50
said,
“Thanks,”
and
went
to
his
room.
Later,
he
went
out
to
look
for
something
to
read.
In
the
deep
silence,
he
saw
his
mother
sat
alone.
On
her
lap
lay
a
51
album.
Looking
up,
she
smiled
52
,
“See
what
I
found,
David?
Here’s
your
great-grandfather.
He’s
about
your
age
in
this
picture.
Do
you
think
you
look
like
him?”
David
stuck
his
hands
into
his
pockets
and
shrugged(耸肩).
He
53
the
old
key.
“Here
it’s
his
wedding
day.
Next
to
him
is
his
bride.”
his
mother
continued
David
moved
54
and
glanced
down
at
the
photograph.
Then
something
else
caught
his
55
.
“What’s
that?”
he
asked,
pointing
to
a
painted
wooden
box
in
front
of
her.
“It’s
a
56
music
box,”
she
put
down
the
album
and
took
the
box
gently
with
both
hands.
“Years
ago,
my
brother
dropped
the
key
out
there
57
.
We
searched
and
searched
but
never
58
it.”
David
opened
his
hand.
His
mother’s
eyes
sparkled(闪烁).
“That’s
it!
How
did
you…?”
With
trembling
hands,
she
fit
the
key
into
the
hole
and
59
up
the
music
box.
As
its
sweet
music
played,
mother
and
son
listened
together.
“It
has
been
silent
for
a
long,
long
time,”
the
mother
said.
“It’s
so
clear!”
said
David.
“It
sounds
as
good
as
new.”
The
60
had
been
broken.
41．A．key
B．stick
C．coin
D．ring
42．A．out
B．up
C．over
D．away
43．A．bag
B．hand
C．box
D．pocket
44．A．passed
B．went
C．stayed
D．moved
45．A．lose
B．change
C．quit
D．handle
46．A．meeting
B．drinking
C．relaxation
D．conversation
47．A．therefore
B．instead
C．however
D．besides
48．A．hurt
B．reached
C．followed
D．saved
49．A．calls
B．words
C．books
D．questions
50．A．quickly
B．loudly
C．happily
D．delightedly
51．A．music
B．stamp
C．record
D．photo
52．A．weakly
B．coldly
C．hopefully
D．angrily
53．A．kept
B．felt
C．hid
D．put
54．A．closer
B．faster
C．lower
D．straighter
55．A．arm
B．name
C．eye
D．breath
56．A．small
B．smelly
C．lovely
D．silent
57．A．nowhere
B．somewhere
C．anywhere
D．everywhere
58．A．learned
B．returned
C．caught
D．found
59．A．brought
B．picked
C．wound
D．gave
60．A．promise
B．silence
C．peace
D．agreement
【答案】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和母亲搬到农场去居住，作者不开心，和母亲保持沉默，后来一个旧的音乐盒打破了母子之间沉默的故事。
41．A
根据上文David和母亲之间的沉默，可知David很想快点吃完饭回到自己的房间。故选A。
51．D
根据下文He’s
about
your
age
in
this
picture，可知是一本相册。故选D。
52．C
根据上文David和母亲之间的沉默到母亲找到话题，所以应该是满怀希望地笑。故选C。
53．B
根据上文David
stuck
his
hands
into
his
pockets
and
shrugged(耸肩)，可知David把手伸进衣袋，所以应该是摸到了那把钥匙。故选B。
54．A
根据下文低头看了看照片，可知David走的更近一些。故选A。
55．C
根据下文David的问题“What’s
that?”，可知应该是什么吸引了他，catch
one’s
eye为引起……的注意。故选C。
56．D
根据下文可知几年前音乐盒的钥匙被弄丢了，所以音乐盒一直没有响起，可知这里应用无声的形容这个音乐盒。故选D。
57．B
根据下文找钥匙，可知钥匙不知道被掉到哪个地方了。故选B。
58．D
根据上文丢钥匙找钥匙，可知这里应为找到。故选D。
59．C
根据常识可知是要给音乐盒上发条，wind
up意为给钟等上发条。故选C。
60．
B
根据上下文可知不只是音乐盒的沉默被打破了还要母亲和儿子之间的沉默也被打破了。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Undoubtedly,
Britain
is
a
nation
of
hat
wearers.
From
taking
off
hats
61．
launching
mortar
boards(学位帽)
in
the
air,
hats
have
long
been
associated
with
ceremonies
and
practices.
Even
the
history
of
the
country
can
62．(tell)
through
hats.
63．(date)
back
to
medieval
England,
the
flat
cap
became
a
symbol
of
working
class
culture
in
the
19th
and
20th
centuries.
The
Edwardian
era
was
64．
golden
age
of
hats,
when
the
decorations
became
even
more
delicate,
ranging
from
flowers,
birds
to
fruits.
The
pork
pie
hat,
starting
in
the
mid-19th
century,
was
the
65．(choose)
for
many
well?dressed
Victorian
citizens.
Decades
later
it
66．(gradual)
became
a
key
feature
of
London
street
style.
By
the
1960s,
though,
hats
faded
out
of
people's
sight
because
of
the
rise
of
private
cars.
It
was
the
Royal
Wedding
67．(hold)
in
2011
that
contributed
to
the
return
of
hat
wearing.
For
example,
Hat
Works
Museum
—
the
only
museum
in
Stockport
featured
in
hats
and
hat
making
—
is
68．(popular)
than
ever,
with
a
distinct
increase
among
its
visitors.
What
marks
Britain
out
on
the
world
stage
is
the
large
number
of
hats
69．
can
be
called
its
own.
The
variety
of
hats
in
Britain
70．(reflect)
its
multicultural
background
and
rich
cultural
heritage.
【答案】
61．to
62．be
told
63．Dating
64．a
65．choice
66．gradually
67．held
68．more
popular
69．that/which
70．reflects
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国帽子的发展、种类以及作用，说明了帽子是英国文化的象征。
61．考查介词。句意：从摘掉帽子到向空中抛学位帽，帽子长时间以来都和典礼、习俗联系在一起。from...to...
是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
62．考查语态。句意：甚至这个国家的历史都能通过帽子被讲述出来。空格前为情态动词can，提示其后的动词为原形，空格后为介词through（通过……的方式），推断空格为谓语动词，主语the
history
of
the
country（这个国家的历史）和动词tell之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填be
told。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到中世纪的英国，平顶帽在19世纪和20世纪成为工人阶级文化的象征。固定搭配date
back
to
意为“追溯到，起源于”，date
与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Dating。
64．考查冠词。句意：爱德华时代是帽子的一个黄金时代，那时，装饰变得更加精致了，从花鸟到水果都可作帽子的装饰。此处为泛指“一个黄金时代”且golden的发音以辅音音素开头，a
golden
age
意为“黄金时代”。故填a。
65．考查名词。句意：猪肉馅饼帽始于19世纪中期，是维多利亚时代许多衣着考究的市民的首选。根据句子的语法结构可知，冠词
the
后面应该使用名词性质的词作表语，choose的名词为choice。故填
choice。
66．考查副词。句意：几十年后，它逐渐成为伦敦街头风格的一个主要特色。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处应该使用所给词的副词形式来修饰整个句子
。故填gradually。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年举行的皇室婚礼使得戴帽子的习俗重新流行起来。根据句子的语法结构可知，这里要填的是定语，修饰
the
Royal
Wedding,
hold
与该名词之间是被动关系，此处应使用该词的过去分词作定语。故填held。
68．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，斯托克波特唯一一家以帽子和帽子制作为特色的博物馆——帽子博物馆(Hat
Works
Museum)就比以往更受欢迎，游客数量明显增加。根据句子中的关键词than可知，此处应该使用所给词的比较级形式。故填more
popular。
69．考查定语从句。句意：英国在世界舞台上脱颖而出的原因是大量的帽子可以被称为英国自己的帽子。hats是指物的先行词，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。
70．考查主谓一致。句意：英国帽子种类繁多，体现了英国多元文化的背景和丰富的文化遗产。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处应填句子的谓语动词，主语是
the
variety
of
hats，谓语动词的数须与variety的单复数保持一致，本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填
reflects。
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All
work
but
no
play
make
Jack
a
dull
boy.
I
used
to
studying
all
round
the
clock
in
my
junior
school.
As
result,
all
the
teachers
and
classmates
spoke
highly
of
me,
say
that
I
was
a
diligent
student.
Despite
their
praise,
my
grades
were
not
so
well.
I
turned
to
my
head
teacher
for
advices.
What
he
said
impressed
me
deep.
He
advised
me
to
combine
study
to
relaxation
and
he
believed
things
would
look
up.
I
did
as
what
he
said.
Whenever
I
am
tired
from
studying,
I
would
stop
to
have
a
rest
by
listening
to
a
song
or
having
a
walk
on
campus.
By
and
by,
the
result
is
satisfying.
【答案】1.make→makes
2.studying→study
3.As后添加a
4.say→saying
5.well→good
6.advices→advice
7.deep→deeply
8.to→with/and
9.去掉as
10.am→was
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在班主任的建议下，学会了劳逸结合，从而提升成绩的经历。
1.考查主谓一致。句意：只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。当主语后面有as
well
as
,
with
,
along
with，together
with
,
but
,
like
,
rather
than
,
except时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语work保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故make改成makes。
2.考查非谓语。句意：我在初中时经常夜以继日地学习。此处used
to
do意为“过去常常做某事”，后跟动词原形。故studying改为study。
3.考查冠词。句意：因此，所有的老师和同学都高度评价我，说我是一个勤奋的学生。此处为as
a
result结构，意为“结果是”。故As后添加a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，所有的老师和同学都高度评价我，说我是一个勤奋的学生。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语all
the
teachers
and
classmates构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故say改为saying。
5.考查形容词。句意：尽管他们表扬了我，但我的成绩不是很好。此处指“我的”成绩不好，应用形容词good作表语。故well改为good。
6.考查名词。句意：我向班主任求教。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices
改为advice。
7.考查副词。句意：他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词impress应用副词deeply，表示程度深。故deep改为deeply。
8.考查介词。句意：他建议我把学习和放松结合起来，他相信情况会好转的。结合句意表示“把……结合起来”可知短语为combine…
with/
and...。故to改为with/
and。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：我按他说的做了。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what。as是多余的，故删除as。
10.考查时态。句意：每当我学习累了，我会停下来休息，听一首歌或在校园里散步。根据语境可知此处应使用一般过去时态。故am改为
was。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博上说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态不佳。请你就此事给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
对她的现状表示担心；
2.
指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3.
提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：1.词数100个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：减肥药
weight-loss
pill;
慢跑
jogging;
健身房
gym
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Lily
I’m
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
upset
about
being
overweight
recently.
I
think
you
should
stop
taking
weight-loss
pills
in
no
time
because
they
are
harmful
to
your
health.
Besides
you
need
to
eat
a
healthy
diet
to
recover
your
strength.
There
are
many
other
ways
to
lose
weight.
For
example
jogging
is
quite
a
popular
form
of
exercise.
You
may
do
it
in
the
morning
or
after
supper.
Another
way
is
that
you
can
go
to
the
gym
regularly
which
is
also
an
effective
way
of
losing
weight
and
keeping
healthy.
In
a
word
if
you
insist
on
exercising
you
are
sure
to
have
an
attractive
figure
and
stay
slim
and
healthy.2021-2022学年译林版（2019）高中英语：必修一
Unit
4
Looking
good,
feeling
good（单元提高卷，全国卷用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．A
bad
dentist.
B．The
cold
weather.
C．The
man’s
toothache.
2．How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
red
scarf?
A．$8.
B．$10.
C．$20.
3．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
use
a
computer?
A．To
book
a
hotel.
B．To
book
a
flight.
C．To
book
a
train
ticket.
4．Where
has
the
man
been
for
his
holiday?
A．To
Paris.
B．To
London.
C．To
New
York.
5．What
are
the
speakers
looking
at?
A．A
photo.
B．A
video.
C．A
painting.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
color
is
the
woman’s
new
car?
A．Blue.
B．White.
C．Cream.
7．How
often
does
the
man
wash
his
car?
A．Every
year.
B．Every
two
years.
C．Every
five
years.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
kind
of
people
are
Prince
William
and
his
new
wife
looking
for?
A．Some
designers
for
their
new
apartment.
B．Some
secretaries
from
famous
universities.
C．Some
servants
to
help
them
with
daily
life.
9．How
many
princes
are
there
in
Britain
now?
A．Three.
B．Two.
C．One.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
man’s
biggest
problem
working
from
home?
A．He
always
gets
up
late.
B．There
is
no
manager
to
keep
order.
C．He
has
difficulty
making
himself
work.
11．What
does
the
man
spend
more
money
on
at
home?
A．Travelling.
B．Food.
C．Heating.
12．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Husband
and
wife.
B．Former
workmates.
C．Boss
and
worker.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A．Get
fit.
B．Kill
time.
C．Relax
herself.
14．When
can
non-members
enjoy
the
special
offer?
A．This
month.
B．During
holidays.
C．On
their
birthdays.
15．How
much
does
a
swimming
class
cost
non-members
each
time?
A．$35.
B．$25.
C．$10.
16．What
class
will
the
woman
choose?
A．A
weight
lifting
class.
B．A
swimming
class.
C．A
yoga
class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A．To
know
her
class.
B．To
make
friends.
C．To
get
supported.
18．What
do
people
think
of
taking
care
of
others’
money?
A．Easier.
B．More
difficult.
C．More
casual.
19．How
often
does
the
speaker
plan
to
show
her
class
bill?
A．Every
two
months.
B．Every
month.
C．Every
term.
20．Why
does
the
speaker
think
she
can
do
this
well?
A．She
is
responsible
and
good
at
math.
B．She
will
ask
questions
and
give
advice.
C．She
has
earned
trust
from
her
classmates.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4
Popular
Places
to
Go
This
Winter
Harbin,
China
China
Harbin’s
winter
is
for
the
brave
ones—the
average
temperature
is
1.8°F-
but
those
who
brave
the
cold
will
be
rewarded
with
experiencing
one
of
the
world’s
largest
winter
festivals.
20
marks
the
37th
Harbin
International
Ice
and
Snow
Sculpture
Festival
(January-March),
when
massive
frozen
structures
rise
and
are
lit
up,
transforming
the
city
into
a
winter
wonderland.
Lyon,
France
Paris
may
be
called
The
City
of
Light,but
every
December,
light
takes
center
stage
in
Lyon,
France’s
third-largest
city.
That’s
when
the
annual
Festival
of
Lights
(around
December
8)
takes
over,
with
light
installations
(装置)that
transform
the
city’s
streetscapes
into
modern
works
of
art.
The
city
is
also
home
to
two
Christmas
markets
(one
in
La
Croix-Rousse;
the
other
at
the
Place
Carnot;
through
December
25).
Lima,
Peru
Peru’s
capital
Lima
is
home
to
the
world’s
highest
number
of
cooking
schools
per
person.
Aside
from
its
delicate
dining,
the
city
also
has
great
cocktail
bars
where
you
can
taste
classic
or
contemporary
takes
on
the
Pisco
bine
that
with
the
oceanfront
setting
and
temperatures
in
the
80s,
and
you’ll
understand
why
Lima
should
no
longer
be
ignored
this
winter.
Vermont,
US
Winter
in
Vermont
means
skiing
and
snowboarding,
Many
resorts
(度假胜地)have
greatly
upgraded
their
snowmaking
abilities
as
part
of
a
$15
million
statewide
program
that
replaced
many
outdated
snow
guns
with
new,
low-energy
models.These
new
machines
will
also
improve
the
quality
of
snow
surfaces
and
lengthen
the
season,
meaning
this
will
be
one
of
the
best
winters
for
skiing
and
riding
in
Vermont
in
recent
memory.
．What
similarities
do
the
first
two
places
have?
A．They
are
decorated
with
lights.
B．They
offer
snow
sculptures.
C．They
have
three-day
festivals.
D．They
are
extremely
cold.
22．Which
provides
a
good
chance
to
buy
a
Christmas
gift?
A．Harbin.
B．Lyon.
C．Lima.
D．Vermont.
23．What’s
new
to
the
resorts
in
Vermont?
A．Skiing
and
snowboarding.
B．A
longer
winter.
C．Cooking
schools.
D．Updated
equipment.
B
A
study
has
found
that
a
lifetime
of
regular
exercise
and
activity
can
slow
down
the
aging
process
(衰老过程).
Researchers
say
that
getting
older
should
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
more
weak
or
sick.
Their
research
shows
that
a
devotion
to
a
life
of
movement
and
exercise
may
help
us
live
not
only
longer,
but
also
healthier.
For
their
study,
the
researchers
looked
at
two
groups.
The
first
group
was
made
up
of
125
non-professional
cyclists
between
the
ages
of
55
to
79.
This
group
included
84
healthy
men
and
41
healthy
women.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“cyclists”.
Researchers
then
found
130
people
to
make
up
a
second
group.
Within
this
group,
75
people
were
aged
from
57
to
80.
The
other
55
were
between
the
ages
of
20
and
36.
The
people
in
this
group
were
also
healthy,
but
they
did
not
exercise
regularly.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“non-exercisers”.
Smokers,
heavy
drinkers
of
alcohol
and
people
with
other
health
issues
were
not
included
in
the
study.
Then,
researchers
gave
both
groups
a
series
of
tests.
They
tested
their
muscle
mass
(肌肉质量),
muscular
strength,
percentage
of
body
fat
and
the
strength
of
their
immune
(免疫的)
systems.
Then
the
researchers
compared
the
results
of
the
two
groups.
Results
showed
that
the
cyclists
did
not
experience
body
changes
usually
regarded
as
a
normal
aging
process.
For
example,
they
did
not
lose
muscle
mass
or
muscular
strength.
Also,
their
body
fat
did
not
increase
with
age.
The
researchers
also
found
something
they
had
not
expected.
The
study
showed
that
the
immune
systems
of
the
cyclists
did
not
age
either.
The
researchers
advise
us
all
to
find
an
exercise
that
we
like
in
our
lives.
24．How
did
the
researchers
carry
out
the
study?
A．By
comparing.
B．By
discussing.
C．By
imagining.
D．By
reasoning.
25．Which
of
the
following
is
a
result
of
the
research?
A．The
cyclists
kept
a
thin
body
shape.
B．The
non-exercisers
gained
weight
easily.
C．The
cyclists’
muscles
remained
strong
with
age.
D．The
non-exercisers
usually
had
health
problems.
26．Which
is
an
unexpected
result
for
the
researchers?
A．The
cyclists
had
normal
aging
process.
B．The
cyclists’
immune
systems
didn’t
age.
C．The
cyclists
lost
nearly
all
their
fat.
D．Everyone
needed
an
exercise
in
their
lives.
27．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Healthy
People
Need
More
Exercise
B．Take
an
Exercise,
the
Harder,
the
Better
C．Cycling
Is
the
Best
Way
to
Prevent
Aging
D．A
Lifetime
of
Exercise
Slows
Aging
Process
C
Who
needs
friends?
According
to
most
psychologists
(心理学家),
we
all
do,
especially
nowadays
when
so
many
other
aspects
(方面)
of
modern
life
are
changing.
It
seems
that
having
friends
keeps
us
both
healthy
and
happy.
The
number
of
TV
series
about
groups
of
friends
shows
just
how
important
friendship
is
to
us.
Psychologist
Dorothy
Rowe
says
that
many
of
us
now
turn
to
our
friends,
instead
of
our
families,
for
advice,
comfort
and
security
(安全感).
One
woman
named
Rebecca
she
interviewed
even
told
her
that
if
she
had
got
to
choose
between
her
husband
and
her
friend,
she
would
choose
her
friend.
Since
our
friends
mean
so
much
to
us,
it
is
not
surprising
that
the
happiest
marriages
are
also
friendships.
“Once
the
romantic
stage
of
a
relationship
has
passed,
it
is
friendship
that
holds
people
together,”
says
Rowe.
If
the
couple
do
not
make
some
change,
they
will
either
get
tired
of
each
other
and
break
up
or
stay
together
and
seek
friendship
with
others.
But
is
friendship
equally
important
to
women
and
men?
According
to
author
Rhonda
Pritchard,
women
are
more
likely
than
men
to
have
close
friends.
“You
tell
a
friend
things
that
you’d
never
tell
a
partner”,
says
one
woman
she
interviewed.
For
men,
friendship
is
usually
based
on
doing
things
together
rather
than
the
private
conversations
that
are
typical
of
women
friend.
Men
share
time
and
activities
like
building
a
fence
or
a
business,
running,
riding
a
bike,
fishing
or
watching
football,
but
they
don’t
often
share
their
feelings.
Although
many
women
find
their
relationships
with
a
husband
or
boyfriend
is
not
enough,
many
men
say
that
their
partner
is
their
best
friend.
Even
women
who
are
very
happily
married
are
likely
to
become
very
unhappy
without
a
close
friend
and
can
even
find
the
breakup
of
a
close
friend
as
painful
as
the
end
of
a
marriage.
28．What
did
Rebecca
think
about
friendship?
A．Families
are
reliable
forever.
B．Her
friend
means
more
to
her
than
her
husband
C．One
needn’t
have
too
many
friends.
D．Friends
are
as
important
as
families.
29．Some
couples
look
for
friends
outside
their
relationships
because
.
A．they
are
encouraged
by
their
partners.
B．they
are
not
fairly
treated
by
their
partners
C．they
don’t
get
what
they
need
from
their
partners.
D．they
think
their
friends
are
more
romantic.
30．What
is
the
main
difference
between
men’s
and
women’s
friendships?
A．Women
often
do
things
together.
B．Women
often
talk
about
business
with
friends.
C．Men
seldom
talk
about
their
feelings.
D．Men
often
talk
to
their
friends
about
work
and
family.
31．When
a
friendship
ends,
some
women
may
.
A．feel
as
upset
as
when
a
marriage
ends.
B．share
feelings
with
their
partners.
C．treat
their
partners
as
friends.
D．turn
to
their
husband
for
comfort.
D
“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids’
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
…
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,
“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.”
I’m
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
32．What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
l？
A．She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B．She
isn’t
good
at
sports.
C．She
just
doesn’t
want
to
volunteer.
D．She’s
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
33．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A．Encourage
teamwork.
B．Appeal
to
feelings.
C．Promote
good
deeds.
D．Provide
advice.
34．What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
paragraph
3?
A．She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B．She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C．She’ll
work
for
another
season.
D．She
becomes
a
good
helper.
35．Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A．It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B．It
makes
her
very
happy.
C．It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D．It
brings
her
material
rewards.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Camping
is
a
great
way
to
spend
family
time.
It
provides
great
opportunities
for
kids
to
explore
new
places
and
try
new
activities.
Even
a
campsite
near
home
can
open
up
a
new
world
of
excitement.
36．
If
you
are
looking
forward
to
your
camping
trip
this
summer,
but
are
worried
about
keeping
your
parents
entertained,
here
are
a
few
easy
suggestions.
37．
If
you
are
camping
in
a
mountainous
area,
try
mountain
biking.
Encourage
your
parents
to
bring
their
bikes
along
on
your
camping
trip.
Flying
along
together
through
the
bike
trails
near
your
campsite
will
be
an
exciting
experience
for
you
and
your
parents
alike.
Remember
to
bring
along
your
helmet,
so
your
parents
don't
have
to
worry
about
your
safety
and
make
sure
they
bring
theirs
as
well.
Go
canoeing（独木舟）or
fishing
with
your
parents.
Encourage
your
parents
to
rent
a
canoe.
You
can
paddle（划）downstream
if
you
are
camping
on
a
river,
or
you
can
move
across
the
lake
from
one
shore
to
another.
If
your
parents
like
to
fish
and
your
camping
trip
is
during
the
fishing
season,
bring
along
your
fishing
equipment.
You
can
go
out
in
the
canoe
in
the
early
morning
to
experience
the
best
fish.
38．
Bring
along
craft
supplies.
When
you
go
camping
with
your
family,
bring
along
some
basic
craft
supplies,
like
paper,
glue
and
scissors.
39．
With
these
treasures
you
can
create
craft
projects
to
remember
your
camping
trip.
If
you
are
near
the
ocean
you
could
collect
shells
with
your
parents
and
make
a
seashell
mobile.
Practice
your
nature
identification.
If
you
and
your
parents
share
an
interest
in
nature,
find
a
good
insect,
bird,
plant,
animal
or
tree
identification
book.
40．
Collect
different
species
of
leaves
and
try
to
identify
them
with
your
family.
A．Take
good
security
measures.
B．Try
a
new
outdoor
sport
together.
C．Then
later
in
the
day
you
can
cook
your
fish
over
the
campfire.
D．Autumn
camping
is
becoming
more
popular
with
family
campers.
E.
While
exploring
nature,
pick
up
anything
interesting
you
might
find.
F.
Try
to
recognize
the
different
species
that
you
come
across
with
your
family.
G.
At
times
it
is
hard
for
you
to
share
these
new
worlds
with
your
family,
though.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
David
sat
on
the
hard
ground,
scratching(乱划)
his
name
with
a
stick.
As
he
finished
the
last
letter
“d”,
he
noticed
a
rosy
old
41
shone
in
the
dirt.
“David!”
his
mother
called.
David
looked
42
,
glared
at
the
yellow
farmhouse
that
was
now
supposed
to
be
his
home,
put
the
key
in
his
43
and
walked
down
the
hill.
Grandpa
had
44
away
last
year,
leaving
the
house
and
farm
to
David’s
mother.
She
had
chosen
to
45
her
job
and
move
to
the
farm.
David
had
been
very
unhappy
about
leaving
his
friends.
In
the
city,
dinnertime
had
always
been
an
opportunity
for
46
between
David
and
his
mother.
Here,
47
,
he
had
nothing
to
say.
He
knew
his
silence
48
his
mother,
but
surely
it
was
better
than
the
angry
stream
of
49
that
lay
in
wait
behind
it.
After
swallowing
up
a
plateful
of
spaghetti(面条),
he
50
said,
“Thanks,”
and
went
to
his
room.
Later,
he
went
out
to
look
for
something
to
read.
In
the
deep
silence,
he
saw
his
mother
sat
alone.
On
her
lap
lay
a
51
album.
Looking
up,
she
smiled
52
,
“See
what
I
found,
David?
Here’s
your
great-grandfather.
He’s
about
your
age
in
this
picture.
Do
you
think
you
look
like
him?”
David
stuck
his
hands
into
his
pockets
and
shrugged(耸肩).
He
53
the
old
key.
“Here
it’s
his
wedding
day.
Next
to
him
is
his
bride.”
his
mother
continued
David
moved
54
and
glanced
down
at
the
photograph.
Then
something
else
caught
his
55
.
“What’s
that?”
he
asked,
pointing
to
a
painted
wooden
box
in
front
of
her.
“It’s
a
56
music
box,”
she
put
down
the
album
and
took
the
box
gently
with
both
hands.
“Years
ago,
my
brother
dropped
the
key
out
there
57
.
We
searched
and
searched
but
never
58
it.”
David
opened
his
hand.
His
mother’s
eyes
sparkled(闪烁).
“That’s
it!
How
did
you…?”
With
trembling
hands,
she
fit
the
key
into
the
hole
and
59
up
the
music
box.
As
its
sweet
music
played,
mother
and
son
listened
together.
“It
has
been
silent
for
a
long,
long
time,”
the
mother
said.
“It’s
so
clear!”
said
David.
“It
sounds
as
good
as
new.”
The
60
had
been
broken.
41．A．key
B．stick
C．coin
D．ring
42．A．out
B．up
C．over
D．away
43．A．bag
B．hand
C．box
D．pocket
44．A．passed
B．went
C．stayed
D．moved
45．A．lose
B．change
C．quit
D．handle
46．A．meeting
B．drinking
C．relaxation
D．conversation
47．A．therefore
B．instead
C．however
D．besides
48．A．hurt
B．reached
C．followed
D．saved
49．A．calls
B．words
C．books
D．questions
50．A．quickly
B．loudly
C．happily
D．delightedly
51．A．music
B．stamp
C．record
D．photo
52．A．weakly
B．coldly
C．hopefully
D．angrily
53．A．kept
B．felt
C．hid
D．put
54．A．closer
B．faster
C．lower
D．straighter
55．A．arm
B．name
C．eye
D．breath
56．A．small
B．smelly
C．lovely
D．silent
57．A．nowhere
B．somewhere
C．anywhere
D．everywhere
58．A．learned
B．returned
C．caught
D．found
59．A．brought
B．picked
C．wound
D．gave
60．A．promise
B．silence
C．peace
D．agreement
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Undoubtedly,
Britain
is
a
nation
of
hat
wearers.
From
taking
off
hats
61．
launching
mortar
boards(学位帽)
in
the
air,
hats
have
long
been
associated
with
ceremonies
and
practices.
Even
the
history
of
the
country
can
62．(tell)
through
hats.
63．(date)
back
to
medieval
England,
the
flat
cap
became
a
symbol
of
working
class
culture
in
the
19th
and
20th
centuries.
The
Edwardian
era
was
64．
golden
age
of
hats,
when
the
decorations
became
even
more
delicate,
ranging
from
flowers,
birds
to
fruits.
The
pork
pie
hat,
starting
in
the
mid-19th
century,
was
the
65．(choose)
for
many
well?dressed
Victorian
citizens.
Decades
later
it
66．(gradual)
became
a
key
feature
of
London
street
style.
By
the
1960s,
though,
hats
faded
out
of
people's
sight
because
of
the
rise
of
private
cars.
It
was
the
Royal
Wedding
67．(hold)
in
2011
that
contributed
to
the
return
of
hat
wearing.
For
example,
Hat
Works
Museum
—
the
only
museum
in
Stockport
featured
in
hats
and
hat
making
—
is
68．(popular)
than
ever,
with
a
distinct
increase
among
its
visitors.
What
marks
Britain
out
on
the
world
stage
is
the
large
number
of
hats
69．
can
be
called
its
own.
The
variety
of
hats
in
Britain
70．(reflect)
its
multicultural
background
and
rich
cultural
heritage.
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All
work
but
no
play
make
Jack
a
dull
boy.
I
used
to
studying
all
round
the
clock
in
my
junior
school.
As
result,
all
the
teachers
and
classmates
spoke
highly
of
me,
say
that
I
was
a
diligent
student.
Despite
their
praise,
my
grades
were
not
so
well.
I
turned
to
my
head
teacher
for
advices.
What
he
said
impressed
me
deep.
He
advised
me
to
combine
study
to
relaxation
and
he
believed
things
would
look
up.
I
did
as
what
he
said.
Whenever
I
am
tired
from
studying,
I
would
stop
to
have
a
rest
by
listening
to
a
song
or
having
a
walk
on
campus.
By
and
by,
the
result
is
satisfying.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博上说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态不佳。请你就此事给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
对她的现状表示担心；
2.
指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3.
提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：1.词数100个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：减肥药
weight-loss
pill;
慢跑
jogging;
健身房
gym
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