2021-2022学年译林版（2019）高中英语：
必修一
Unit
2
Let's
talk
teens（单元提高卷，全国卷用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Neighbors.
B．Former
classmates.
C．Workmates.
2．How
old
is
the
girl?
A．6
years
old.
B．9
years
old.
C．15
years
old.
3．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Health.
B．Education.
C．Environment.
4．Why
is
the
man
late?
A．He
overslept.
B．He
lost
his
car
key.
C．He
had
no
alarm
clocks.
5．Who
will
begin
the
lecture
now?
A．Dr.
White.
B．Dr.
Sally.
C．Prof.
Williams.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s
Crufts?
A．The
dog’s
name.
B．A
place
in
Russia.
C．The
dog
show.
7．Where
does
Dylan
come
from?
A．Belgium.
B．The
UK.
C．The
US.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When
will
the
woman
start
to
clean?
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The
day
after
tomorrow.
9．Which
room
will
the
man
clean?
A．The
kitchen.
B．The
living
room.
C．The
bathroom.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A．Cold.
B．Comfortable.
C．Relaxed.
11．Why
didn’t
the
man
put
on
a
sweater?
A．He
felt
warm
enough.
B．He
forgot
to
take
one.
C．He
was
afraid
to
break
the
rules.
12．What
will
the
man
do
during
the
lunch
break?
A．Check
the
lost
and
found.
B．Practice
typing.
C．Go
shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
do
the
speakers
come
to
the
restaurant?
A．They
like
the
food
there.
B．They
celebrate
a
birthday
C．They
have
never
been
there
before.
14．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
see
the
menu
immediately?
A．To
save
time.
B．To
check
the
price.
C．To
order
something
special.
15．What
do
the
speakers
dislike?
A．Seafood.
B．Snails.
C．Potatoes.
16．How
does
the
woman
sound
in
the
end?
A．Surprised.
B．Worried.
C．Enjoyable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A．Hosting
a
radio
program.
B．Chairing
a
meeting.
C．Conducting
an
interview.
18．In
which
country
did
blind
boxes
first
become
popular?
A．China.
B．Japan.
C．Thailand.
19．How
much
could
the
blind
box
market
be
worth
by
2024?
A．1.14
billion
yuan.
B．7.4
billion
yuan.
C．30
billion
yuan.
20．Why
is
Wang
Ke
fond
of
blind
boxes?
A．To
get
a
surprise.
B．To
gain
comfort.
C．To
reduce
stress.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Day
1
Whether
you
arrive
in
Lanzhou
by
air
or
train,
our
guide
will
pick
you
up
on
time
and
transfer
you
to
your
already-booked
hotel.
After
leaving
your
luggage
in
the
hotel
and
having
a
short
rest,
your
tour
begins
with
the
Statue
of
Mother
Yellow
River,
a
landmark
of
the
city.
After
that,
our
guide
will
take
you
to
see
Zhongshan
Bridge
before
returning
to
the
hotel.
Meals:
No
meals,
advice
freely
available
Day
2
After
breakfast,
you
will
be
transported
to
the
railway
station
to
take
the
bullet
train
departing
at
8:36
to
Zhangye,
the
second
destination.
The
train
journey
is
about
3.5
hours.
On
arriving
in
Zhangye,
a
hearty
lunch
will
be
arranged
at
a
nice
restaurant
for
you
to
taste
local
dishes.
After
that,
we
will
head
for
Linze
County
to
visit
Zhangye
Danxia
National
Geological
Park,
where
you
can
witness
peaks
with
yellow,
reddish
and
rainbow
layers
under
the
rosy
rays
of
sunset.
Meals:
Western
buffet
breakfast,
Lunch
Day
3
Jiayuguan
Great
Wall,
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
desert,
is
a
highlight
of
the
city.
Our
guide
will
take
you
to
climb
its
Gate
Tower
which
suffered
from
a
lot
of
fierce
wars
in
the
past.
In
the
afternoon,
we
will
set
out
on
a
trip
to
the
next
stop-Dunhuang
by
our
private
vehicle.
Meals:
Breakfast,
Lunch
Day
4
This
is
the
last
day
of
your
tour.
We'll
take
you
to
sight-see
essential
spots
of
Dunhuang,
including
Mogao
Caves,
Crescent
Lake
and
Echoing-Sand
Mountain.
Before
departure,
our
guide
will
show
you
the
Dunhuang
Museum,
to
have
a
general
view
of
the
city's
history.
Meals:
Western
buffet
breakfast,
Lunch
．What
is
the
first
destination
for
your
package
travel?
A．Lanzhou
airport.
B．Zhongshan
Bridge.
C．The
Statue
of
Mother
Yellow
River.
D．Lanzhou
railway
station.
22．What
will
you
do
upon
arriving
in
Zhangye?
A．To
take
a
bus
to
Linze
County.
B．To
visit
a
geological
park
at
once.
C．To
rest
in
an
already-booked
hotel.
D．To
have
a
taste
of
local
dishes.
23．How
many
meals
will
be
offered
to
the
tourists?
A．Eight
meals.
B．Six
meals.
C．Seven
meals.
D．Five
meals.
B
Friendships
are
very
important
to
teenagers.
Friendships
provide
teenagers
with
chances
to
develop
social
skills.
Teenagers
can
learn
how
to
end
a
fight
and
still
remain
friends.
Friends
provide
fun
and
excitement
for
teenagers
through
games.
Friends
also
give
advice
to
one
another.
Teenagers
talk
through
lots
of
problems
with
their
friends.
Friendships
also
provide
help
during
times
of
difficulty.
It
is
helpful
for
teenagers
to
have
a
friend
who
is
going
through
the
same
situations.
What
happens
when
youth
don’t
have
friends?
Teenagers
without
friends
are
usually
more
lonely
and
unhappy.
They
will
have
lower
levels
of
grades
and
lower
confidence.
As
they
get
older,?they
are
more
apt
to
drop
out
of
school.
As
kids
move
into
their
teenager
years,
friends
and
friendships
play
an
important
role
in
teenager
life
as
a
way
of
getting
personal
enjoyment
and
social
learning.
Most
teenagers
will
have
friends
who
parents
either
like
or
dislike.
However,
it
is
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
one
way
teenagers
can
truly
learn
how
to
choose
and
keep
friends
is
through
personal
experience,
which
is
sure
to
have
some
mistakes.
Parents
should
not
be
too
hard
on
teenagers
when
they
choose
friends
who
are
not
good
enough
or
when
their
friendship
fails.
Remember,
every
social
experience
helps
teenagers
to
learn
about
different
people
and
improve
social
skills.
As
parents,
it
is
important
to
encourage
friendships
among
teenagers.
However,
it
is
important
to
know
who
your
teenager’s
friends
are
and
to
communicate
openly
about
changes
in
friendships
with
your
teenagers.
24．How
many
advantages
of
friends
and
friendship
are
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
25．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
probably
mean?
A．They
get
better
grades
and
leave
school
earlier.
B．They
have
a
lower
chance
of
leaving
school
earlier.
C．They
have
a
higher
chance
of
leaving
school
earlier.
D．They
are
good
at
dealing
with
social
problems
after
school.
26．Who
are
the
most
possible
readers
of
the
passage?
A．Teachers.
B．Teenagers.
C．Researchers.
D．Parents.
27．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Friendship
May
Be
Dangerous
B．Friendship
Is
Important
to
Teenagers
C．Parents
Should
Choose
Friends
for
Their
Children
D．Parents’
Advice
Is
Important
to
Teenagers’
Friendship
C
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine(TCM)
has
been
greatly
contributing
to
the
treatment
of
the
COVID-19,
which
changed
the
altitude
of
the
western
world
to
it
to
some
extent.
However,
in
the
past,
foreigners
knew
little
about
it.
According
to
a
government
report,
although
TCM
has
been
introduced
into
183
countries
and
regions
around
the
world,
their
understanding
of
TCM
may
be
limited
to
acupuncture(针灸),
cupping
and
massage(按摩)
.For
instance,
the
purple,
injury-like
marks
left
on
a
U.
S.
famous
swimmers
back
from
cupping
to
relax
his
muscles
and
reduce
pain
became
the
center
of
attention
during
the
Rio
Olympics
in
2016.
In
fact,
Chinese
herbs(药草)
play
a
more
important
role
in
curing
diseases
and
keeping
the
body
in
good
condition
in
the
TCM
treatment
system
than
physical
treatment.
Therefore,
it
is
disappointing
to
know
that
although
103
world
Health
Organization
member
countries
have
given
approval
to
the
practice
of
acupuncture,
not
many
recognize
Chinese
herbal
medicine.
TCM
is
much
less
popular
than
Western
medicine
partly
due
to
the
slow
development
of
Chinese
herbs.
Herbs
can
be
made
into
pills,
powder
and
soup.
The
kind
of
herbs
used,
their
quality,
quantity
and
the
processing
together
determine
the
effectiveness
of
the
prescription
(处方).
Compared
with
Western
medicine,
which
has
standardized
drug
production
processes
and
treatment
methods,
TCM
lacks
standardization.
The
chemical
composition
and
functions
of
its
medicine
are
still
unclear
and
their
effects
are
unstable.
Fortunately,
standardization
has
improved
in
recent
decades
and
a
number
of
factories
are
increasingly
producing
patented
TCM
drugs.
Another
reason
why
TCM
prescription
drugs
have
developed
slowly
is
that
it
lacks
creativity.
While
Western
medicine-making
companies
come
up
with
new
products
every
year,
TCM
drug
producers
tend
to
make
medicine
according
to
prescriptions
handed
down
from
the
past.
That
Chinese
chemist
Tu
Yoyo
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
her
research
into
malaria(痢疾)
treatment
may
drive
creativity
to
some
extent
in
China's
TCM
industry.
However,
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
The
current
situation
cannot
be
changed
within
a
short
time.
28．Why
did
the
US
swimmer
attract
the
audience's
attention
in
the
2016
Rio
Olympics?
A．The
injury
on
his
back.
B．The
golden
cup
he
won
in
the
games.
C．His
relaxed
muscles
and
reduced
pain.
D．The
purple,
injury-like
marks
left
on
his
back.
29．What
should
we
do
to
make
TCM
be
recognized
by
more
countries?
A．Set
standards
and
improve
creativity.
B．Increase
functions
and
decrease
production.
C．Increase
functions
and
improve
creativity.
D．Set
standards
and
create
more
prescriptions.
30．How
does
the
writer
feel
about
the
future
of
TCM?
A．Anxious.
B．Negative.
C．Disappointed.
D．Positive.
31．Westerners
DON'T
think
.
A．acupuncture
treatment
is
effective
B．cupping
can
cure
some
diseases
C．massage
can
relax
body
muscles
D．herbs
can
keep
the
body
in
good
condition
D
SYDNEY
—Australian
scientists
have
designed
a
system
which
uses
microwaves
to
break
down
plastic
into
an
environmentally
friendly
by-product.
Head
of
Electrical
Engineering
at
Australia’s
James
Cook
University,
Prof.
Mohan
Jacob
revealed
on
Thursday
that
by
using
microwaves,
plastic
waste
can
be
converted
into
biochar(生物炭),
charcoal
that
can
be
used
as
a
soil
conditioner.
“We
are
developing
a
processing
room,
which
could
process
many
kinds
of
plastic
materials,
up
to
5
kilograms
of
waste,”
Jacob
said.
“It
will
be
a
typical
example
system
for
the
development
of
biochars
from
different
types
of
plastics
under
various
conditions.”
Jacob
explained
that
microwave
energy
is
used
to
heat
the
plastic
waste
above
600
degrees
centigrade
within
the
custom-made
room,
where
it
ends
up
as
a
biochar,
which
can
then
be
used
to
improve
the
properties
of
soil.
Currently
underway
is
step
one
of
the
project,
testing
the
room,
after
which,
step
two
will
involve
improving
the
energy
efficiency
of
the
system
and
maximizing
the
yield
of
by-products.
If
all
goes
to
plan,
step
three
will
be
to
construct
a
medium
scale
waste
processing
system
which
is
customizable
and
can
be
installed
remotely.
Jacob
said
that
with
the
average
person
using
130
kg
of
plastic
every
year,
there
is
an
urgent
need
for
developing
better
ways
of
processing
it.
“Perhaps
contrary
to
popular
opinion,
plastic
is
an
indispensable
material
in
modern
life.
It
is
cheap,
competent,
lightweight,
and
has
many
benefits
like
maintaining
food
quality
and
safety
and
preventing
waste,”
he
said.
However,
“abandoned
plastics
endanger
our
marine
wildlife,
and
have
begun
to
enter
the
food
chain.
There
is
an
urgent
need
for
developing
technologies
to
recover
plastic
waste.”
32．How
does
the
system
function?
A．Microwaves
are
used
to
produce
plastic.
B．Plastic
waste
is
heated
in
the
microwaves.
C．Plastic
waste
is
cut
into
pieces
and
buried
into
the
soil.
D．Microwaves
change
plastic
waste
into
biochar
by
heating.
33．Which
statement
is
true
according
to
Jacob?
A．Plastic
consumption
now
is
acceptable.
B．Plastic
should
be
abandoned
in
our
life.
C．The
system
of
processing
plastic
has
come
into
use.
D．Finding
better
ways
to
deal
with
plastic
waste
is
urgent.
34．What
does
“recover”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．Make
up
for
a
loss
in
time.
B．Find
or
regain
lost
possession.
C．Extract
or
recycle
an
energy
source
for
reuse.
D．Return
to
a
normal
state
of
health,
mind
or
strength.
35．What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
about?
A．3
steps
of
processing
plastic
waste.
B．A
way
of
producing
plastic
products
easily.
C．A
new
system
of
breaking
down
plastic
waste.
D．A
program
designed
for
plastic
use
in
the
daily
life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A
major
source
of
teen
stress
is
school
exams,
and
test
anxiety
is
not
uncommon.
When
you
recognize
your
teen
is
under
stress,
how
can
you
parents
help
your
teen
stay
calm
before
an
exam?
Be
involved.
You
need
to
be
involved
in
your
teen’s
work.
36．
What
they
look
for
is
your
presence---to
talk,
or
just
to
sit
with
them
quietly.
Communicate
openly
with
our
teen.
Encourage
your
teen
to
express
his
or
her
worries
and
fears,
but
don’t
let
he
or
she
focus
on
those
fears.
Help
your
teen
get
organized.
37．Together,
you
and
your
teen
can
work
out
a
timetable
in
which
he
or
she
can
study
for
what
he
or
she
knows
will
be
on
the
test.
Provide
a
calm
setting.
Help
your
teen
set
up
a
quiet
place
to
study
and
protect
his
or
her
privacy.
Give
him
or
her
a
nutritious
diet.
It
is
important
for
your
teen
to
eat
a
healthy,
balanced
diet
during
exam
times
to
focus
and
do
his
or
her
best.
38．
If
this
happens,
encourage
your
teen
to
eat
light
meals
or
sandwiches.
A
healthy
diet,
rather
than
junk
food,
is
best
for
reducing
stress.
39．
Persuade
your
teenager
to
get
some
sleep
and\or
do
something
active
when
he
or
she
needs
a
real
break
from
studying.
Making
time
for
relaxation,
fun,
and
exercise
are
all
important
in
reducing
stress.
Help
your
teen
balance
his
or
her
time
so
that
he
or
she
will
feel
comfortable
taking
time
out
from
studying
to
spend
time
with
friends
or
rest.
Show
a
positive
attitude.
40．
Your
panic,
anxiety
and
blame
lead
to
your
teen’s
pressure.
Make
your
teen
fell
accepted
and
valued
for
his
or
her
efforts.
Most
importantly,
reassure
your
teen
that
things
will
be
all
right,
no
matter
what
the
results
are.
A．Your
attitude
will
influence
your
teen’s
emotions.
B．Exam
stress
can
make
some
teens
lose
their
appetite.
C．They
will
only
make
the
situation
worse.
D．Encourage
your
teen
to
relax.
E.
The
best
thing
is
just
to
listen.
F.
Help
your
teen
think
about
what
he
or
she
has
to
study
and
plan
accordingly.
G.
Your
teen
may
also
make
negative
comments.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
had
just
started
my
second
year
studying
at
Cambridge
University
when
I
was
faced
with
the
news
I
had
never
expected.
A
lump
in
my
neck
41
out
to
be
cancer.
I
would
42
six
months
of
chemotherapy
(化疗).
After
the
shock,
I
was
struck
by
this
thought:
my
43
didn’t
have
any
room
for
cancer.
I
had
so
much
I
wanted
to
44
and
so
many
goals
I
wanted
to
chase.
I
was
faced
with
the
45
job
of
telling
my
friends
and
family.
Then,
I
had
to
decide
whether
to
46
in
Cambridge
and
take
five
exams
at
the
end
of
the
year.
My
doctor
47
against
it,
and
so
did
my
parents
and
teachers.
My
doctors
and
teachers
convinced
me
that
taking
some
time
off
to
48
and
relax
would
be
the
best
thing
for
me.
I
could
not
think
of
anything
49
.
I
did
not
want
to
50
a
year
of
my
life,
receiving
pity
from
those
around
me.
Together
with
ray
parents,
I
tried
to
persuade
the
university
to
51
me
to
stay
at
Cambridge
and
study
only
half
the
course.
At
the
end
of
the
year
I
would
take
two
exams.
It
was
really
a
52
to
persuade
them
to
agree.
Treatment
began
and
I
was
up
and
down
from
Cambridge
to
London
every
other
week.
It
made
me
feel
53
,
but
to
a
much
lesser
degree
than
I
had
expected.
I
was
54
to
read,
eat
and
socialize
exactly
as
I
used
to.
I
slept
a
lot
and
rested
a
lot,
but
I
also
worked
hard
at
my
studies.
It
gave
me
focus,
and
it
also
gave
me
purpose.
Completing
my
55
at
the
end
of
term
felt
like
a
great
personal
victory.
I
took
a
56
to
continue
studying
while
undergoing
treatment,
and
it
57
.
I
was
successful
in
my
exams,
and
more
58
,
I
made
a
full
recovery.
Every
person
facing
a
disease
like
cancer
must
make
the
59
that
are
right
for
them.
I
am
60
that
I
made
the
decision
that
was
right
for
me.
41．A．stuck
B．came
C．turned
D．worked
42．A．require
B．expect
C．sense
D．arrange
43．A．body
B．memories
C．family
D．dreams
44．A．face
B．achieve
C．show
D．understand
45．A．necessary
B．temporary
C．difficult
D．disappointing
46．A．join
B．treat
C．settle
D．continue
47．A．fought
B．advised
C．acted
D．decided
48．A．recover
B．exercise
C．study
D．play
49．A．better
B．worse
C．more
D．less
50．A．save
B．spend
C．take
D．miss
51．A．help
B．remind
C．allow
D．invite
52．A．struggle
B．failure
C．burden
D．trouble
53．A．tired
B．relaxed
C．confident
D．nervous
54．A．afraid
B．ready
C．able
D．eager
55．A．purpose
B．projects
C．treatment
D．exams
56．A．rest
B．risk
C．privilege
D．job
57．A．ended
up
B．passed
on
C．paid
off
D．broke
out
58．A．clearly
B．interestingly
C．specifically
D．importantly
59．A．choices
B．changes
C．efforts
D．chances
60．A．surprised
B．excited
C．determined
D．proud
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diet
and
way
of
life
are
often
a
problem
for
teenagers.
However,
if
you
eat
the
right
food
and
exercise
61．(regular),
you
can
feel
better,
look
better
and
have
more
energy.
So
healthy
eating
along
62．
regular
exercise
is
properly
the
only
way
to
become
fit.
As
a
teenager
it
is
important
to
give
your
body
the
energy
63．
needs.
For
a
healthy
diet,
you
should
eat
mostly
rice,
bread,
vegetables
and
fruit.
You
also
need
to
drink
a
lot
of
water.
64．
(drink)
enough
water
will
improve
your
skin
and
give
you
healthy
hair.
Exercise
is
something
65．
can
help
to
make
you
look
good,
feel
good
and
be
healthy.
Teenagers
should
spend
at
least
30
minutes
exercising,
five
times
a
week.
Walking
and
riding
your
bike
count
and
66．
do
school
sports.
When
you
exercise,
your
body
produces
67．(chemical)
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
68．(relax)
and
increase
your
ability
to
concentrate
when
you
study.
A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
69．(be)
also
important
for
your
health.
Teenagers
need
eight
to
ten
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
above,
you
will
look
and
feel
much
70．(good)
in
no
time
at
all!
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This
morning,
when
I
looked
out
the
window,
I
excitedly
found
it
was
snowing
heavy.
Attracted
by
the
beautiful
sight,
so
I
decided
to
go
out
to
take
some
photos.
As
I
walked
on
the
path
in
front
of
our
building,
I
saw
the
boy
suddenly
slip
on
the
snow-covered
ground.
It
was
at
that
moment
that
I
realized
how
I
should
do.
Immediately,
I
run
back
home
to
get
a
broom
and
started
to
sweep
the
path.
I
worked
so
hard
that
he
sweated
a
lot.
An
hour
late,
the
thick
snow
was
cleared
away.
Looked
at
the
clean
path,
my
neighbor
all
smiled
and
gave
me
the
thumbs
up.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
许多网站鼓励青少年发送个人信息以方便交友，请你就“青少年该不该在网上发布个人信息”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
（1）分析好处与坏处；
（2）提出你的建议。
词数：100词左右。
Should
Teenagers
Put
Their
Personal
Information
on
the
Internet?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年译林版（2019）高中英语：
必修一
Unit
2
Let's
talk
teens（单元提高卷，全国卷用）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Neighbors.
B．Former
classmates.
C．Workmates.
【答案】B
【原文】
W:
Gary,
hello.
How
are
you?
You
look
taller
and
stronger
than
before.
I
remember
little
Gary,
the
best
student
in
the
class.
M:
No,
you
were
a
better
student
than
I
was,
but
I
remember
a
little
girl
with
glasses.
You’re
different,
too.
2．How
old
is
the
girl?
A．6
years
old.
B．9
years
old.
C．15
years
old.
【答案】C
【原文】
M:
You
are
a
good
piano
player.
How
long
have
you
been
playing
the
piano?
W:
I’ve
been
playing
the
piano
since
I
was
6
years
old.
About
9
years
ago.
M:
Really?
That’s
a
long
time.
I’m
also
planning
to
learn
to
play
these
days.
3．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Health.
B．Education.
C．Environment.
【答案】C
【原文】
M:
I
wonder
if
our
children
will
still
be
able
to
breathe
clean
air,
drink
clean
water
and
see
a
blue
sky.
W:
Yes.
I
think
it’s
time
man
learned
to
live
in
harmony
with
the
earth
instead
of
destroying
it.
4．Why
is
the
man
late?
A．He
overslept.
B．He
lost
his
car
key.
C．He
had
no
alarm
clocks.
【答案】A
【原文】
W:
You’re
late
again.
Did
your
car
break
down?
M:
No,
I
forgot
to
set
my
alarm
clock,
so
I
slept
overtime.
5．Who
will
begin
the
lecture
now?
A．Dr.
White.
B．Dr.
Sally.
C．Prof.
Williams.
【答案】C
【原文】
M:
Morning,
class.
Today,
Dr.
White
is
going
to
give
you
a
lecture
about
African
cultures.
W:
Prof.
Williams,
Dr.
White
just
called,
saying
he
would
be
a
little
late
today
because
of
the
traffic
jam.
M：Oh,
thank
you,
Dr.
Sally.
In
that
case,
I’ll
begin
the
lecture
now.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s
Crufts?
A．The
dog’s
name.
B．A
place
in
Russia.
C．The
dog
show.
7．Where
does
Dylan
come
from?
A．Belgium.
B．The
UK.
C．The
US.
【答案】
6．C
7．A
【原文】
M:
Welcome
to
our
program,
Kathleen.
Congratulations
on
your
dog’s
winning
top
prize.
Could
you
please
introduce
it
to
us
briefly?
W:
Thanks.
My
dog
papillon
called
“Dylan
the
villain”
won
top
dog
at
Crufts,
the
world’s
biggest
dog
show
which
ended
in
Birmingham,
the
UK
on
Sunday
night.
M:
Wonderful!
Dylan
from
Belgium
became
the
first
papillon
in
Cruft’s
128-year
history
to
emerge
as
a
champion
dog,
right?
W:
Yeah,
we’ve
worked
hard
and
now
efforts
paid
off.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When
will
the
woman
start
to
clean?
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The
day
after
tomorrow.
9．Which
room
will
the
man
clean?
A．The
kitchen.
B．The
living
room.
C．The
bathroom.
【答案】
8．A
9．C
【原文】
W:
We
should
clean
up
the
apartment.
It’s
been
three
weeks
since
we
tidied
up,
and
the
day
after
tomorrow
we’ll
be
going
away
on
holiday
for
two
weeks.
M:
Yeah,
I
meant
to
clean
the
bathroom
one
week
ago,
but
I
was
too
busy
at
work.
I
can
do
it
tomorrow.
I
have
to
go
to
the
office
again
today
to
finish
some
work.
W:
No
problem.
I’ll
clean
the
kitchen
and
the
living
room
today.
But
you
should
clean
the
bedroom
as
well.
M:
OK.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A．Cold.
B．Comfortable.
C．Relaxed.
11．Why
didn’t
the
man
put
on
a
sweater?
A．He
felt
warm
enough.
B．He
forgot
to
take
one.
C．He
was
afraid
to
break
the
rules.
12．What
will
the
man
do
during
the
lunch
break?
A．Check
the
lost
and
found.
B．Practice
typing.
C．Go
shopping.
【答案】
10．B
11．C
12．C
【原文】
M:
It
sure
is
cold
today.
Does
the
building
not
have
any
central
heating?
W:
Are
you
wearing
enough
clothes?
I
feel
warm
and
comfortable.
M:
Well,
I
wanted
to
put
a
sweater
on,
but
I
wasn’t
sure
it
was
smart
enough.
I’m
still
getting
to
know
the
dress
rules
in
this
company.
W:
A
lot
of
people
are
pretty
relaxed
about
the
rules!
You’re
still
new;
you’ll
get
used
to
them.
M:
Well,
I’ll
be
more
productive
if
I
feel
more
comfortable.
My
fingers
are
so
cold
that
they
are
difficult
to
move
today!
I’m
typing
much
slower
than
usual.
W:
Poor
you!
Why
don’t
you
check
the
lost
and
found?
There
might
be
a
spare
sweater
you
can
wear
for
today.
M:
Well,
I
plan
to
buy
one
in
the
supermarket
nearby
during
the
lunch
break.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
do
the
speakers
come
to
the
restaurant?
A．They
like
the
food
there.
B．They
celebrate
a
birthday
C．They
have
never
been
there
before.
14．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
see
the
menu
immediately?
A．To
save
time.
B．To
check
the
price.
C．To
order
something
special.
15．What
do
the
speakers
dislike?
A．Seafood.
B．Snails.
C．Potatoes.
16．How
does
the
woman
sound
in
the
end?
A．Surprised.
B．Worried.
C．Enjoyable.
【答案】
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．C
【原文】
W:
What
a
beautiful
place!
But
can
we
afford
it?
M:
I
wanted
the
best
restaurant
for
your
birthday.
And
since
you
like
the
art
of
French
cooking,
here
we
are!
Let’s
begin
with
a
cocktail
and
then
look
at
the
menu.
W:
I’m
going
to
start
looking
right
away
because
it
always
takes
me
a
year
to
make
up
my
mind
on
things
to
eat.Any
advice?
M:
You’ve
never
been
there
before,
but
everything
is
supposed
to
be
excellent.
W:
Look!
They
have
snails!
They
might
make
me
sick.
M:
I
feel
the
same
way.
I
think
I’ll
have
roast
duck.
It
comes
with
vegetables
and
potatoes.
W:
Sounds
good,
but
since
I
love
seafood,
I’m
going
to
have
the
fish,
and
let’s
have
the
salad
after
the
main
dish,
the
way
the
French
do!
M:
Fine.
We
should
have
white
wine
with
dinner
and
dessert
since
this
is
a
celebration.
W:
I
can
see
already
that
this
is
going
to
be
an
enjoyable
and
delicious
evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A．Hosting
a
radio
program.
B．Chairing
a
meeting.
C．Conducting
an
interview.
18．In
which
country
did
blind
boxes
first
become
popular?
A．China.
B．Japan.
C．Thailand.
19．How
much
could
the
blind
box
market
be
worth
by
2024?
A．1.14
billion
yuan.
B．7.4
billion
yuan.
C．30
billion
yuan.
20．Why
is
Wang
Ke
fond
of
blind
boxes?
A．To
get
a
surprise.
B．To
gain
comfort.
C．To
reduce
stress.
【答案】
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【原文】
M:
Hello,
everybody.
Welcome
back
to
our
program.
I’m
Cliff.
Today
I’d
like
to
talk
about
blind
boxes.
The
blind
box
attracts
young
people’s
attention
and
makes
toymakers
a
fortune.
These
tiny
unicorns
and
cartoon
girls
in
clown
costumes
are
first
popular
in
Japan,
later
spread
to
China,
Thailand
and
other
countries.
The
blind
box
market
was
worth
7.4
billion
yuan,
that
is,
$1.14
billion
in
2019
according
to
the
research,
which
added
that
could
increase
to
30
billion
yuan
by
2024.
But
once
in
a
while,
a
rare
or
even
“hidden”
item
—
one
that
does
not
appear
in
advertisements
for
the
range
—
will
emerge
from
the
box,
which
raises
a
storm
of
collection.
Wang
Ke,
a
big
fan
of
toy
collectors,
has
in
the
past
queued
overnight
for
new
releases.
She
said
buying
blind
boxes
was
mainly
for
a
sense
of
mystery
and
an
uncertain
surprise.
Many
young
people
think
blind
boxes
can
comfort
their
heart,
relieving
the
pressure
from
work
and
life,
which
brings
a
boom
in
the
blind
box
market.
But
it
has
not
escaped
criticism,
with
state
media
comparing
the
trend
to
gambling
and
warning
of
addicting.
OK.
That’s
all
for
today.
Thanks
for
listening.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Day
1
Whether
you
arrive
in
Lanzhou
by
air
or
train,
our
guide
will
pick
you
up
on
time
and
transfer
you
to
your
already-booked
hotel.
After
leaving
your
luggage
in
the
hotel
and
having
a
short
rest,
your
tour
begins
with
the
Statue
of
Mother
Yellow
River,
a
landmark
of
the
city.
After
that,
our
guide
will
take
you
to
see
Zhongshan
Bridge
before
returning
to
the
hotel.
Meals:
No
meals,
advice
freely
available
Day
2
After
breakfast,
you
will
be
transported
to
the
railway
station
to
take
the
bullet
train
departing
at
8:36
to
Zhangye,
the
second
destination.
The
train
journey
is
about
3.5
hours.
On
arriving
in
Zhangye,
a
hearty
lunch
will
be
arranged
at
a
nice
restaurant
for
you
to
taste
local
dishes.
After
that,
we
will
head
for
Linze
County
to
visit
Zhangye
Danxia
National
Geological
Park,
where
you
can
witness
peaks
with
yellow,
reddish
and
rainbow
layers
under
the
rosy
rays
of
sunset.
Meals:
Western
buffet
breakfast,
Lunch
Day
3
Jiayuguan
Great
Wall,
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
desert,
is
a
highlight
of
the
city.
Our
guide
will
take
you
to
climb
its
Gate
Tower
which
suffered
from
a
lot
of
fierce
wars
in
the
past.
In
the
afternoon,
we
will
set
out
on
a
trip
to
the
next
stop-Dunhuang
by
our
private
vehicle.
Meals:
Breakfast,
Lunch
Day
4
This
is
the
last
day
of
your
tour.
We'll
take
you
to
sight-see
essential
spots
of
Dunhuang,
including
Mogao
Caves,
Crescent
Lake
and
Echoing-Sand
Mountain.
Before
departure,
our
guide
will
show
you
the
Dunhuang
Museum,
to
have
a
general
view
of
the
city's
history.
Meals:
Western
buffet
breakfast,
Lunch
．What
is
the
first
destination
for
your
package
travel?
A．Lanzhou
airport.
B．Zhongshan
Bridge.
C．The
Statue
of
Mother
Yellow
River.
D．Lanzhou
railway
station.
22．What
will
you
do
upon
arriving
in
Zhangye?
A．To
take
a
bus
to
Linze
County.
B．To
visit
a
geological
park
at
once.
C．To
rest
in
an
already-booked
hotel.
D．To
have
a
taste
of
local
dishes.
23．How
many
meals
will
be
offered
to
the
tourists?
A．Eight
meals.
B．Six
meals.
C．Seven
meals.
D．Five
meals.
【答案】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了兰州、张掖、嘉峪关、敦煌的四日游。
．C
细节理解题。根据第一段的After
leaving
your
luggage
in
the
hotel
and
having
a
short
rest,
your
tour
begins
with
the
Statue
of
Mother
Yellow
River,
a
landmark
of
the
city.可知，在把行李放在酒店里休息片刻后，您的旅行从城市地标the
Statue
of
Mother
Yellow
River开始。因此看出第一站是参观the
Statue
of
Mother
Yellow
River，故选C。
22．D
细节理解题。根据第二段的“On
arriving
in
Zhangye,
a
hearty
lunch
will
be
arranged
at
a
nice
restaurant
for
you
to
taste
local
dishes.”可知，抵达张掖后，我们会在一家不错的餐厅为您安排丰盛的午餐，让您品尝当地美食。因此到达张掖后，游客被安排到一家餐馆品尝当地美食，故选D。
23．B
细节理解题。根据每天行程的Meals部分可知，Day1,Meals:
No
meals（第一天不供餐）。Day
2,
Meals:
Western
buffet
breakfast,
Lunch（第二天西式自助早餐和午餐）。Day3,
Meals:
Breakfast,
Lunch（提供早餐和午餐）。Day
4,
Meals:
Western
buffet
breakfast,
Lunch（西式自助早餐和午餐）。因此可以看出，第一天不供餐，第二、三、四天提供早餐和午餐，故选B。
B
Friendships
are
very
important
to
teenagers.
Friendships
provide
teenagers
with
chances
to
develop
social
skills.
Teenagers
can
learn
how
to
end
a
fight
and
still
remain
friends.
Friends
provide
fun
and
excitement
for
teenagers
through
games.
Friends
also
give
advice
to
one
another.
Teenagers
talk
through
lots
of
problems
with
their
friends.
Friendships
also
provide
help
during
times
of
difficulty.
It
is
helpful
for
teenagers
to
have
a
friend
who
is
going
through
the
same
situations.
What
happens
when
youth
don’t
have
friends?
Teenagers
without
friends
are
usually
more
lonely
and
unhappy.
They
will
have
lower
levels
of
grades
and
lower
confidence.
As
they
get
older,?they
are
more
apt
to
drop
out
of
school.
As
kids
move
into
their
teenager
years,
friends
and
friendships
play
an
important
role
in
teenager
life
as
a
way
of
getting
personal
enjoyment
and
social
learning.
Most
teenagers
will
have
friends
who
parents
either
like
or
dislike.
However,
it
is
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
one
way
teenagers
can
truly
learn
how
to
choose
and
keep
friends
is
through
personal
experience,
which
is
sure
to
have
some
mistakes.
Parents
should
not
be
too
hard
on
teenagers
when
they
choose
friends
who
are
not
good
enough
or
when
their
friendship
fails.
Remember,
every
social
experience
helps
teenagers
to
learn
about
different
people
and
improve
social
skills.
As
parents,
it
is
important
to
encourage
friendships
among
teenagers.
However,
it
is
important
to
know
who
your
teenager’s
friends
are
and
to
communicate
openly
about
changes
in
friendships
with
your
teenagers.
24．How
many
advantages
of
friends
and
friendship
are
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
25．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
probably
mean?
A．They
get
better
grades
and
leave
school
earlier.
B．They
have
a
lower
chance
of
leaving
school
earlier.
C．They
have
a
higher
chance
of
leaving
school
earlier.
D．They
are
good
at
dealing
with
social
problems
after
school.
26．Who
are
the
most
possible
readers
of
the
passage?
A．Teachers.
B．Teenagers.
C．Researchers.
D．Parents.
27．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Friendship
May
Be
Dangerous
B．Friendship
Is
Important
to
Teenagers
C．Parents
Should
Choose
Friends
for
Their
Children
D．Parents’
Advice
Is
Important
to
Teenagers’
Friendship
【答案】
这是一篇议论文。朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻，因为通过这些交友经历，青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。
24．B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处，分别是：“Friendships
provide
teenagers
with
chances
to
develop
social
skills.”（友谊为青少年提供了培养社会技能的机会）；“Friends
provide
fun
and
excitement
for
teenagers
through
games.”（朋友通过游戏提供了趣味和刺激）；“Friends
also
give
advice
to
one
another.”（朋友也相互给建议）“Friendships
also
provide
help
during
times
of
difficulty.”（在困难时，友情可以提供帮助）。故选B。
25．C词句猜测题。根据本段内容可知，第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。前一句“Teenagers
without
friends
are
usually
more
lonely
and
unhappy.
They
will
have
lower
levels
of
grades
and
lower
confidence.”提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会不好，自信心会不足。由此可知，画线句子继续论证没有朋友的坏处。结合上下文推知，划线部分的意思是“是指青少年更容易辍学。”故选C。
26．D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Parents
should
not
be
too
hard
on
teenagers
when
they
choose
friends
who
are
not
good
enough
or
when
their
friendship
fails.”（当他们选择的朋友不够好，或者他们友谊失败时，父母不应该对青少年太苛刻）以及最后一段第一句“As
parents,
it
is
important
to
encourage
friendships
among
teenagers.”（作为父母，鼓励青少年之间的友谊是很重要的）可推知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要性。故选D。
27．B主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要是围绕朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述的。并且文章第一段第一句“Friendships
are
very
important
to
teenagers.”（友谊对青少年很重要）点明主题，由此可知，“友谊对青少年非常重要”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine(TCM)
has
been
greatly
contributing
to
the
treatment
of
the
COVID-19,
which
changed
the
altitude
of
the
western
world
to
it
to
some
extent.
However,
in
the
past,
foreigners
knew
little
about
it.
According
to
a
government
report,
although
TCM
has
been
introduced
into
183
countries
and
regions
around
the
world,
their
understanding
of
TCM
may
be
limited
to
acupuncture(针灸),
cupping
and
massage(按摩)
.For
instance,
the
purple,
injury-like
marks
left
on
a
U.
S.
famous
swimmers
back
from
cupping
to
relax
his
muscles
and
reduce
pain
became
the
center
of
attention
during
the
Rio
Olympics
in
2016.
In
fact,
Chinese
herbs(药草)
play
a
more
important
role
in
curing
diseases
and
keeping
the
body
in
good
condition
in
the
TCM
treatment
system
than
physical
treatment.
Therefore,
it
is
disappointing
to
know
that
although
103
world
Health
Organization
member
countries
have
given
approval
to
the
practice
of
acupuncture,
not
many
recognize
Chinese
herbal
medicine.
TCM
is
much
less
popular
than
Western
medicine
partly
due
to
the
slow
development
of
Chinese
herbs.
Herbs
can
be
made
into
pills,
powder
and
soup.
The
kind
of
herbs
used,
their
quality,
quantity
and
the
processing
together
determine
the
effectiveness
of
the
prescription
(处方).
Compared
with
Western
medicine,
which
has
standardized
drug
production
processes
and
treatment
methods,
TCM
lacks
standardization.
The
chemical
composition
and
functions
of
its
medicine
are
still
unclear
and
their
effects
are
unstable.
Fortunately,
standardization
has
improved
in
recent
decades
and
a
number
of
factories
are
increasingly
producing
patented
TCM
drugs.
Another
reason
why
TCM
prescription
drugs
have
developed
slowly
is
that
it
lacks
creativity.
While
Western
medicine-making
companies
come
up
with
new
products
every
year,
TCM
drug
producers
tend
to
make
medicine
according
to
prescriptions
handed
down
from
the
past.
That
Chinese
chemist
Tu
Yoyo
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
her
research
into
malaria(痢疾)
treatment
may
drive
creativity
to
some
extent
in
China's
TCM
industry.
However,
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
The
current
situation
cannot
be
changed
within
a
short
time.
28．Why
did
the
US
swimmer
attract
the
audience's
attention
in
the
2016
Rio
Olympics?
A．The
injury
on
his
back.
B．The
golden
cup
he
won
in
the
games.
C．His
relaxed
muscles
and
reduced
pain.
D．The
purple,
injury-like
marks
left
on
his
back.
29．What
should
we
do
to
make
TCM
be
recognized
by
more
countries?
A．Set
standards
and
improve
creativity.
B．Increase
functions
and
decrease
production.
C．Increase
functions
and
improve
creativity.
D．Set
standards
and
create
more
prescriptions.
30．How
does
the
writer
feel
about
the
future
of
TCM?
A．Anxious.
B．Negative.
C．Disappointed.
D．Positive.
31．Westerners
DON'T
think
.
A．acupuncture
treatment
is
effective
B．cupping
can
cure
some
diseases
C．massage
can
relax
body
muscles
D．herbs
can
keep
the
body
in
good
condition
【答案】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。但是作者还是对中药的未来持积极乐观态度。
28．D
细节理解题。根据第一段中For
instance,
the
purple,
injury-like
marks
left
on
a
U.S.
famous
swimmers
back
from
cupping
to
relax
his
muscles
and
reduce
pain
became
the
center
of
attention
during
the
Rio
Olympics
in
2016.可知例如，2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，美国著名游泳运动员拔火罐后背部留下的紫色、类似受伤的痕迹成为了人们关注的焦点。由此可知，这位美国游泳运动员在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上吸引了观众的注意力原因是他背上紫色的，像受伤的痕迹。故选D。
29．A
细节理解题。根据第三段中Compared
with
Western
medicine,
which
has
standardized
drug
production
processes
and
treatment
methods,
TCM
lacks
standardization.可知与西药相比，中药的生产工艺和治疗方法都是标准化的，缺乏标准化。以及第四段中Another
reason
why
TCM
prescription
drugs
have
developed
slowly
is
that
it
lacks
creativity.可知中药处方药发展缓慢的另一个原因是缺乏创新。由此可知，设定标准，提高创造力，才能让中医药得到更多国家的认可。故选A。
30．D
推理判断题。根据最后一段However,
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
The
current
situation
cannot
be
changed
within
a
short
time.可知然而，罗马不是一天建成的。当前的形势不可能在短时间内改变。由此可推知，作者对于中药的未来持积极态度。故选D。
31．D
细节理解题。根据第二段中Therefore,
it
is
disappointing
to
know
that
although
103
world
Health
Organization
member
countries
have
given
approval
to
the
practice
of
acupuncture,
not
many
recognize
Chinese
herbal
medicine.可知因此，令人失望的是，虽然世界卫生组织103个成员国已经批准了针灸，但没有多少国家认可中药。由此可知，西方人认为草药不能保持身体健康。故选D。
D
SYDNEY
—Australian
scientists
have
designed
a
system
which
uses
microwaves
to
break
down
plastic
into
an
environmentally
friendly
by-product.
Head
of
Electrical
Engineering
at
Australia’s
James
Cook
University,
Prof.
Mohan
Jacob
revealed
on
Thursday
that
by
using
microwaves,
plastic
waste
can
be
converted
into
biochar(生物炭),
charcoal
that
can
be
used
as
a
soil
conditioner.
“We
are
developing
a
processing
room,
which
could
process
many
kinds
of
plastic
materials,
up
to
5
kilograms
of
waste,”
Jacob
said.
“It
will
be
a
typical
example
system
for
the
development
of
biochars
from
different
types
of
plastics
under
various
conditions.”
Jacob
explained
that
microwave
energy
is
used
to
heat
the
plastic
waste
above
600
degrees
centigrade
within
the
custom-made
room,
where
it
ends
up
as
a
biochar,
which
can
then
be
used
to
improve
the
properties
of
soil.
Currently
underway
is
step
one
of
the
project,
testing
the
room,
after
which,
step
two
will
involve
improving
the
energy
efficiency
of
the
system
and
maximizing
the
yield
of
by-products.
If
all
goes
to
plan,
step
three
will
be
to
construct
a
medium
scale
waste
processing
system
which
is
customizable
and
can
be
installed
remotely.
Jacob
said
that
with
the
average
person
using
130
kg
of
plastic
every
year,
there
is
an
urgent
need
for
developing
better
ways
of
processing
it.
“Perhaps
contrary
to
popular
opinion,
plastic
is
an
indispensable
material
in
modern
life.
It
is
cheap,
competent,
lightweight,
and
has
many
benefits
like
maintaining
food
quality
and
safety
and
preventing
waste,”
he
said.
However,
“abandoned
plastics
endanger
our
marine
wildlife,
and
have
begun
to
enter
the
food
chain.
There
is
an
urgent
need
for
developing
technologies
to
recover
plastic
waste.”
32．How
does
the
system
function?
A．Microwaves
are
used
to
produce
plastic.
B．Plastic
waste
is
heated
in
the
microwaves.
C．Plastic
waste
is
cut
into
pieces
and
buried
into
the
soil.
D．Microwaves
change
plastic
waste
into
biochar
by
heating.
33．Which
statement
is
true
according
to
Jacob?
A．Plastic
consumption
now
is
acceptable.
B．Plastic
should
be
abandoned
in
our
life.
C．The
system
of
processing
plastic
has
come
into
use.
D．Finding
better
ways
to
deal
with
plastic
waste
is
urgent.
34．What
does
“recover”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．Make
up
for
a
loss
in
time.
B．Find
or
regain
lost
possession.
C．Extract
or
recycle
an
energy
source
for
reuse.
D．Return
to
a
normal
state
of
health,
mind
or
strength.
35．What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
about?
A．3
steps
of
processing
plastic
waste.
B．A
way
of
producing
plastic
products
easily.
C．A
new
system
of
breaking
down
plastic
waste.
D．A
program
designed
for
plastic
use
in
the
daily
life.
【答案】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是澳大利亚的科学家通过微波将塑料变成可利用的产品，从而减少环境污染。
32．D
细节理解题。根据第二段中“by
using
microwaves,
plastic
waste
can
be
converted
into
biochar”可知，通过使用微波，塑料垃圾可以被转化为生物炭。选项AC在文中没有提到，选项B虽然提到了微波，但heated加热在文中也没提到。故选D。
33．D
细节理解题。根据最后一段“abandoned
plastics
endanger
our
marine
wildlife,
and
have
begun
to
enter
the
food
chain.
There
is
an
urgent
need
for
developing
technologies
to
recover
plastic
waste.”可知，废弃塑料破坏了海洋生物并进入到了食物链。发展可以处理塑料垃圾技术的需求变得急迫。故选D。
34．C
词义猜测题。根据前文可知，科学家通过微波提取了塑料的副产品，使塑料得到了再利用。A．及时弥补损失；B．找到或重新得到失去的东西；C．提取或再利用一种能源；D．将健康、思想和身体返回到正常水平。故选C。
35．C
主旨大意题。根据第一段“a
system
which
uses
microwaves
to
break
down
plastic”可知，文中介绍了一种使用微波降解塑料的系统。在其后几段中，分别介绍了该系统的进展、实验步骤以及科学家对塑料回收的态度。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A
major
source
of
teen
stress
is
school
exams,
and
test
anxiety
is
not
uncommon.
When
you
recognize
your
teen
is
under
stress,
how
can
you
parents
help
your
teen
stay
calm
before
an
exam?
Be
involved.
You
need
to
be
involved
in
your
teen’s
work.
36．
What
they
look
for
is
your
presence---to
talk,
or
just
to
sit
with
them
quietly.
Communicate
openly
with
our
teen.
Encourage
your
teen
to
express
his
or
her
worries
and
fears,
but
don’t
let
he
or
she
focus
on
those
fears.
Help
your
teen
get
organized.
37．Together,
you
and
your
teen
can
work
out
a
timetable
in
which
he
or
she
can
study
for
what
he
or
she
knows
will
be
on
the
test.
Provide
a
calm
setting.
Help
your
teen
set
up
a
quiet
place
to
study
and
protect
his
or
her
privacy.
Give
him
or
her
a
nutritious
diet.
It
is
important
for
your
teen
to
eat
a
healthy,
balanced
diet
during
exam
times
to
focus
and
do
his
or
her
best.
38．
If
this
happens,
encourage
your
teen
to
eat
light
meals
or
sandwiches.
A
healthy
diet,
rather
than
junk
food,
is
best
for
reducing
stress.
39．
Persuade
your
teenager
to
get
some
sleep
and\or
do
something
active
when
he
or
she
needs
a
real
break
from
studying.
Making
time
for
relaxation,
fun,
and
exercise
are
all
important
in
reducing
stress.
Help
your
teen
balance
his
or
her
time
so
that
he
or
she
will
feel
comfortable
taking
time
out
from
studying
to
spend
time
with
friends
or
rest.
Show
a
positive
attitude.
40．
Your
panic,
anxiety
and
blame
lead
to
your
teen’s
pressure.
Make
your
teen
fell
accepted
and
valued
for
his
or
her
efforts.
Most
importantly,
reassure
your
teen
that
things
will
be
all
right,
no
matter
what
the
results
are.
A．Your
attitude
will
influence
your
teen’s
emotions.
B．Exam
stress
can
make
some
teens
lose
their
appetite.
C．They
will
only
make
the
situation
worse.
D．Encourage
your
teen
to
relax.
E.
The
best
thing
is
just
to
listen.
F.
Help
your
teen
think
about
what
he
or
she
has
to
study
and
plan
accordingly.
G.
Your
teen
may
also
make
negative
comments.
【答案】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了针对家长如何在孩子考试前减压这一问题给出了一些建议。
36．E
根据下文的What
they
look
for
is
your
presence-to
talk,
to
cry,
or
simply
to
sit
with
them
quietly.
Communicate
openly
with
your
teen“他们寻找的是你的存在——和他们交谈，哭泣，或者只是安静地坐在一起。和你的孩子开诚布公地交流。”可知这里是指要倾听孩子。承接下文，E项The
best
thing
is
just
to
listen.切题。故选E。
37．F
根据Help
them
getorganized.以及
you
and
your
teen
can
work
out
a
time-table
in
which
she
can
study
for
what
she
knows
will
be
on
the
test.“你和你的孩子可以计算出一个表格，她可以在其中学习她知道将会在考试中出现的内容。”可知本段内容涉及的是帮助孩子了解自己已经学到的东西。由此可知，F项Help
your
teen
think
about
what
he
or
she
has
to
study
and
plan
accordingly.切题。故选F。
38．B
根据下一句If
this
happens,
encourage
your
teen
to
eat
light
meals
or
sandwiches.
A
healthy
diet,rather
than
junk
food,
is
best
for
reducing
stress．“如果发生这种情况，鼓励你的孩子吃清淡的食物或三明治。健康的饮食，而不是垃圾食品，是减少压力的最好方法。”可知这里是指孩子因为开始的压力而不想吃饭。由此可知，B项Exam
stress
can
make
some
teens
lose
their
appetite.（考试压力会让一些青少年失去食欲。）切题。故选B。
39．D
根据Persuade
your
teenagerto
get
some
sleep
and/or
do
something
active
when
she
needs
a
real
break
fromstudying.Making
time
for
relaxation,fun,and
exercise
are
all
important
inreducing
stress.“劝说你的十几岁的孩子在学习之余休息一下，或者做一些积极的事情。腾出时间放松、娱乐和锻炼对减轻压力都很重要。”可知本段内容是要让孩子学会怎样放松自己以及具体的方法。由此可知，D项Encourage
your
teen
to
relax.（鼓励你的孩子放松。）切题。故选D。
40．A
根据下一句Your
panic,anxiety
and
blame
contribute
to
your
teen's
pressure“你的恐慌、焦虑和责备会增加你孩子的压力”。可知父母的态度会显示孩子的情感。由此可知，A项Your
attitude
will
influence
your
teen’s
emotions.（你的态度会影响孩子的情绪。）切题。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
had
just
started
my
second
year
studying
at
Cambridge
University
when
I
was
faced
with
the
news
I
had
never
expected.
A
lump
in
my
neck
41
out
to
be
cancer.
I
would
42
six
months
of
chemotherapy
(化疗).
After
the
shock,
I
was
struck
by
this
thought:
my
43
didn’t
have
any
room
for
cancer.
I
had
so
much
I
wanted
to
44
and
so
many
goals
I
wanted
to
chase.
I
was
faced
with
the
45
job
of
telling
my
friends
and
family.
Then,
I
had
to
decide
whether
to
46
in
Cambridge
and
take
five
exams
at
the
end
of
the
year.
My
doctor
47
against
it,
and
so
did
my
parents
and
teachers.
My
doctors
and
teachers
convinced
me
that
taking
some
time
off
to
48
and
relax
would
be
the
best
thing
for
me.
I
could
not
think
of
anything
49
.
I
did
not
want
to
50
a
year
of
my
life,
receiving
pity
from
those
around
me.
Together
with
ray
parents,
I
tried
to
persuade
the
university
to
51
me
to
stay
at
Cambridge
and
study
only
half
the
course.
At
the
end
of
the
year
I
would
take
two
exams.
It
was
really
a
52
to
persuade
them
to
agree.
Treatment
began
and
I
was
up
and
down
from
Cambridge
to
London
every
other
week.
It
made
me
feel
53
,
but
to
a
much
lesser
degree
than
I
had
expected.
I
was
54
to
read,
eat
and
socialize
exactly
as
I
used
to.
I
slept
a
lot
and
rested
a
lot,
but
I
also
worked
hard
at
my
studies.
It
gave
me
focus,
and
it
also
gave
me
purpose.
Completing
my
55
at
the
end
of
term
felt
like
a
great
personal
victory.
I
took
a
56
to
continue
studying
while
undergoing
treatment,
and
it
57
.
I
was
successful
in
my
exams,
and
more
58
,
I
made
a
full
recovery.
Every
person
facing
a
disease
like
cancer
must
make
the
59
that
are
right
for
them.
I
am
60
that
I
made
the
decision
that
was
right
for
me.
41．A．stuck
B．came
C．turned
D．worked
42．A．require
B．expect
C．sense
D．arrange
43．A．body
B．memories
C．family
D．dreams
44．A．face
B．achieve
C．show
D．understand
45．A．necessary
B．temporary
C．difficult
D．disappointing
46．A．join
B．treat
C．settle
D．continue
47．A．fought
B．advised
C．acted
D．decided
48．A．recover
B．exercise
C．study
D．play
49．A．better
B．worse
C．more
D．less
50．A．save
B．spend
C．take
D．miss
51．A．help
B．remind
C．allow
D．invite
52．A．struggle
B．failure
C．burden
D．trouble
53．A．tired
B．relaxed
C．confident
D．nervous
54．A．afraid
B．ready
C．able
D．eager
55．A．purpose
B．projects
C．treatment
D．exams
56．A．rest
B．risk
C．privilege
D．job
57．A．ended
up
B．passed
on
C．paid
off
D．broke
out
58．A．clearly
B．interestingly
C．specifically
D．importantly
59．A．choices
B．changes
C．efforts
D．chances
60．A．surprised
B．excited
C．determined
D．proud
【答案】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者身患癌症但选择了继续学业，最后学业没有耽误身体也完全恢复。通过亲身感触作者告诉我们面对重大问题一定要做出正确的选择。
41．C
根据“
six
months
of
chemotherapy
(化疗).”此处指脖子里的一个肿块证明是癌症，turn
out“证明是，结果是”是固定短语，故选C。
42．A
根据“be
cancer.
”此处指癌症病情需要化疗，故选A。
43．D
根据“After
the
shock,
I
was
struck
by
this
thought:”此处指我的梦想中就没有想过癌症问题，毫无防备。也说明了这个消息对作者打击很大，故选D。
44．B
根据“so
many
goals
I
wanted
to
chase.”得知我有许多梦想要实现，有许多目标要去追逐。此处指实现梦想，故选B。
45．C
根据“telling
my
friends
and
family.”得知此处指我不愿把我想的实情告诉我的家人和朋友，因为他们可能不同意。故选C。
46．D
根据“
against
it,
and
so
did
my
parents
and
teachers.”得知，当我犹豫是否继续我的学业，继续参加考试，医生建议我放弃。故选D。
47．B
根据“
against
it,
”
得知此处指医生建议我放弃学业，这样对病情有利。故选B。
48．A
作者确诊得癌症后，医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利，此处指恢复病情，故选A。
49．B
“”I
did
not
want
to
”此处指我并不认为继续学业会更坏，因为我不想那样做，故选B。
50．D
根据“receiving
pity
from
those
around
me.”我休息会错过一年的学习时间，从身边的人们那里得到一些同情。故选D。
51．C
我努力说服学校允许我继续呆在大学学习一半的课程。根据“I
tried
to
persuade
the
university”得知，我试图说服大学允许我继续学业。故选C。
52．A
作者认为能说服他们同意我的想法是一场拼搏，很不容易。故选A。
53．A
治疗期间我要学校和医院来回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故选A。
54．C
根据“
I
slept
a
lot
and
rested
a
lot,
but
I
also
worked
hard
at
my
studies.
”得知，我能像以往一样读书、吃饭和社交。be
able
to“能够”是固定短语，故选C。
55．D
上文讲作者要期末参加2场考试，此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。故选D。
56．B
此处指在治疗期间我继续学业是一个冒险，take
a
risk
是“冒险”，故选B。
57．C
此处指我的决定和付出得到了回报，故选C。
58．D
除了我继续了学业外，更重要的是我身体完全恢复。表示递进，故选D。
59．A
根据“
that
are
right
for
them”得知，面对重大疾病必须做出正确选择。因为不同的选择会有不同的结果，故选A。
60．D
根据“
I
made
the
decision
that
was
right
for
me.”得知作者为自己的正确决定骄傲，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diet
and
way
of
life
are
often
a
problem
for
teenagers.
However,
if
you
eat
the
right
food
and
exercise
61．(regular),
you
can
feel
better,
look
better
and
have
more
energy.
So
healthy
eating
along
62．
regular
exercise
is
properly
the
only
way
to
become
fit.
As
a
teenager
it
is
important
to
give
your
body
the
energy
63．
needs.
For
a
healthy
diet,
you
should
eat
mostly
rice,
bread,
vegetables
and
fruit.
You
also
need
to
drink
a
lot
of
water.
64．
(drink)
enough
water
will
improve
your
skin
and
give
you
healthy
hair.
Exercise
is
something
65．
can
help
to
make
you
look
good,
feel
good
and
be
healthy.
Teenagers
should
spend
at
least
30
minutes
exercising,
five
times
a
week.
Walking
and
riding
your
bike
count
and
66．
do
school
sports.
When
you
exercise,
your
body
produces
67．(chemical)
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
68．(relax)
and
increase
your
ability
to
concentrate
when
you
study.
A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
69．(be)
also
important
for
your
health.
Teenagers
need
eight
to
ten
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
above,
you
will
look
and
feel
much
70．(good)
in
no
time
at
all!
【答案】
本文是一篇说明文。文章给青少年提出一些健康饮食以及锻炼的建议。
61．regularly
考查副词。句意：但是，日过你吃合适的食物，定期地锻炼，你就会感觉好，看起来健康并且更有精力。这里用副词修饰动词exercise，故用regularly。
62．with
考查固定短语。句意：因此，健康饮食以及定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一合适方法。这里需要用连词连接healthy
eating
和regular
exercise，along
with和……一起，除……以外（还），以及，
故这里用with。
63．it
考查代词。句意：作为青少年，给你的身体它所需要的能量非常重要。根据句意可知这里需要用代词指代上文的body。故用it。
64．Drinking
考查动名词做主语。句意：喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤并且让你拥有健康的头发。这里用动名词做主语，故用Drinking。
65．that
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：锻炼是可以感帮助使你看起来健康并且感觉健康的方法。根据结构可知，此句不定代词something为先行词后接定语从句，只能用关系代词that。故用that。
66．so
考查连词so的用法。句意：走路和骑自行车是有作用的，学校运动也有作用。根据句意可知，这里前后句主语适用于相同的清况，肯定句用so引导部分倒装句。故用so。
67．chemicals
考查名词的数。句意：当你在锻炼时，你的身体产生让你平静放松的化学物质。根据空后的定语从句主谓一致关系that
make...，that指代了空格中的名词，可知这里先行词用复数形式。故用chemicals。
68．relaxed
考查形容词作表语。句意：当你在锻炼时，你的身体产生让你平静放松的化学物质。这里用形容词relaxed和peaceful做并列表语。故用relaxed。
69．is
考查主谓一致。句意：每晚足量的睡眠对于你的健康非常的重要。主语是不可数名词A
good
amount
of
sleep，所以谓语动词用单数。故用is。
70．better
考查比较级。句意：如果你按照上面的建议，你会立刻看起来更健康，也会感觉更健康。根据句意以及much用来修饰比较级的用法，可知这里用better。
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This
morning,
when
I
looked
out
the
window,
I
excitedly
found
it
was
snowing
heavy.
Attracted
by
the
beautiful
sight,
so
I
decided
to
go
out
to
take
some
photos.
As
I
walked
on
the
path
in
front
of
our
building,
I
saw
the
boy
suddenly
slip
on
the
snow-covered
ground.
It
was
at
that
moment
that
I
realized
how
I
should
do.
Immediately,
I
run
back
home
to
get
a
broom
and
started
to
sweep
the
path.
I
worked
so
hard
that
he
sweated
a
lot.
An
hour
late,
the
thick
snow
was
cleared
away.
Looked
at
the
clean
path,
my
neighbor
all
smiled
and
gave
me
the
thumbs
up.
【答案】1.
out后加of
2.
heavy
→heavily
3.
so去掉
4.
the
→a?
5.
how
→what
6.
run
→ran
7.
he→I?
8.
late
→later?
9.
Looked
→Looking
10.
neighbor
→neighbors
1.考查介词。句意：今天早上，当我往窗外看时，我兴奋地发现雪下得很大。look
out
of固定短语，“从……朝外看”，故out后加of。
2.考查形容词副词。句意：今天早上，当我往窗外看时，我兴奋地发现雪下得很大。修饰谓语动词was
snowing用副词，故heavy改为heavily。
3.考查并列连词。句意：我被这美丽的景色所吸引，决定出去拍几张照片。分析句子结构可知，前面使用的是非谓语动词，过去分词Attracted作状语，两分句之间不需要连词，so是多余的，故去掉so。
4.考查冠词。句意：我看见一个男孩突然在积雪覆盖的路面上滑倒了。此处“男孩”是泛指，用不定冠词，故the改为a。?
5.考查从句连词。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我应该做什么。realized后的宾语从句，缺少do的宾语，应用what引导，故how改为what。
6.考查谓语时态。句意：我立刻跑回家拿了一把扫帚，开始扫甬道上的雪。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故run改为ran。
7.考查代词。句意：我扫得很用力，出了很多汗。根据句意可知此处指“我”而不是“他”，故he改为I。
8.考查副词。句意：一小时后，厚厚的雪被打扫干净了。表示“一小时后”用an
hour
later，故将late
改为later。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：看着干净的甬道，邻居们都笑了，向我竖起大拇指。look
与neighbors之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故Looked改为Looking。
10.考查名词。句意：看着干净的甬道，邻居们都笑了，向我竖起大拇指。neighbor为可数名词，“all”表明此处用可数名词复数，故neighbor改为neighbors。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
许多网站鼓励青少年发送个人信息以方便交友，请你就“青少年该不该在网上发布个人信息”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
（1）分析好处与坏处；
（2）提出你的建议。
词数：100词左右。
Should
Teenagers
Put
Their
Personal
Information
on
the
Internet?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A
possible
version：
At
present,
many
websites
encourage
young
people
to
put
their
information
on
the
Internet,
but
experts
warn
that
sending
private
messages
to
strangers
can
get
one
into
trouble.
I
think
sending
personal
details
on
the
Internet
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
In
the
first
place,
sending
personal
information
on
the
Internet
is
a
good
way
to
introduce
oneself.
By
doing
this,
you
can
make
more
friends.
But
sending
personal
details
to
strangers
can
cause
problems.
Some
people
can
take
advantage
of
the
details
and
take
you
in.
Many
of
such
cases
have
been
shown
on
TV.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
be
careful
when
we
put
personal
information
on
the
Internet
and
never
give
our
personal
details
to
strangers.
