北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 2 Professional Team 同步训练（含答案）

UNIT
5　HUMANS
AND
NATURE
Part
3　LESSON
2　PROFESSIONAL
RESCUE
TEAM
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
crowds
might
　　　(损害)
the
beauty
of
the
place.
?
2.The
　　　(丧失)
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
most
serious
water
shortages.?
3.72
hours
is
the
most
important
　　　(营救)
time
after
an
earthquake
hits
a
place.?
4.One
thing
to
remember
is
that
it's
the
　　　(过程)
not
the
end
product
that
matters.?
5.We
all
have
a
　　　(责任)
to
uphold
the
law.
It's
our
responsibility.
?
6.There's
tension
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
　　　(竞争)for
your
trust.?
7.Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
port
or
a
river
n　　　.?
8.Every
year
about
40,000
people
a　　　
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.?
9.I
want
to
have
an
all-electric
　　　(车辆)
in
my
lifetime.?
10.I
feel
the
movie
must
be
a
success
　　　(在海外).
?
11.A
　　　(地点)
has
been
chosen
for
the
new
school.?
12.She
switched
on
the
bedside
　　　(灯)
to
read
the
message
on
her
phone.?
13.A
cloud
of
　　　(灰尘)
rose
as
the
truck
drove
off.?
Ⅱ.选词填空
run
out;at
the
first
attempt;take
measures
to
do
sth.;breathe
in;suffer
from;rescue...from...
1.She
passed
her
driving
test
　　　　　　.?
2.Most
industries
in
the
world
　　　　　　water
shortages.?
3.Will
China
　　　　　　protect
its
investments
in
Egypt?
?
4.The
underground
water
in
Saudi
Arabia
might
　　　　　　in
50
years.?
5.Helicopters
　　　nearly
20
people
　　　the
roof
of
the
burning
building.
?
6.The
air
we
　　　　　　is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.She
couldn't
afford
the
　　　　(operate)
because
her
family
was
poor.?
2.Excessive
packaging
is
doing
serious
damage
　　　　the
environment.?
3.Nyad
attempted
　　　　(swim)the
distance
between
Florida
and
Cuba
in
1978.?
4.The
rescue
team
has
saved
two
people
and
provided
medical
help
　　　　over
2,000
people.?
5.Then
he
heard
“Help!
I'm
　　　　(trap)!”
coming
from
the
second
floor
balcony(阳台).?
6.Music
is
an
important
way
we
express
human
　　　　(suffer),
celebration,
and
the
meaning
and
value
of
peace
and
love.?
7.Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
of
environmental
　　　　(protect).?
8.The
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
　　　　are
totally
engaged(参与)in
their
academic
life.?
9.For
more
than
a
decade
after
her
　　　　(die),
Kahlo's
works
remained
largely
unnoticed
by
the
world.?
10.Last
summer,
two
nineteenth-century
cottages
were
rescued
　　　　remote
farm
fields
in
Montana.?
11.I
managed
to
work
for
two
hours
without
　　　　(interrupt).
?
12.Wood
is
a
poor
　　　　(conduct)of
heat
and
electricity.?
13.Salt
water
hit
against
her
face,
making
it
difficult
to
　　　　(breath).?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这起事故对环境造成了很大的破坏。
The
accident
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
2.他企图抢那位年轻女士的手提包,但没成功。
He
　　　　　　　　　　　　rob
the
young
lady
of
her
handbag,
but
in
vain.?
3.成功并不总是用财富来衡量。
Success
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.看过X光照片后,医生决定给病人动手术。
Having
seen
the
X-ray,
the
doctor
decided
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.这是我看过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
This
is
one
of
the
most
exciting
football
games
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2021河北深州长江中学月考)
Parts
of
Africa
are
covered
by
a
dark
cloud.
But
this
is
no
rain
cloud.
It
is
a
living
cloud
made
of
billions
of
locusts
(蝗虫)
that
are
traveling
across
the
continent
eating
everything
in
their
path.
And
now
in
the
battle
to
stop
this
disaster,
a
radio
station
in
Senegal,
West
Africa,
is
offering
listeners
50
kilograms
of
rice
if
they
can
catch
and
kill
50
kilograms
of
locusts.
“We
think
this
idea
will
get
more
people
to
take
part
in
the
war
on
the
locusts,”
said
Abdoulaye
Ba,
from
Sud-FM,
a
radio
station
in
one
of
Senegal's
worst
affected
areas.
This
is
West
Africa's
biggest
locust
disaster
in
15
years,
and
it
is
moving
east,
causing
huge
damage
to
crops.
As
they
move,
they
produce
young
and
increase
their
number
and
will
soon
threaten(威胁)
Sudan
in
the
northeast
of
Africa.
Some
say
it
could
reach
Asia.
Experts
say
the
harmful
effect
on
crops
in
areas
already
suffering
from
food
shortage
and
war
could
cause
many
people
to
go
hungry.
Governments
in
the
areas
are
not
well
equipped
to
fight
the
pest.
Although
leaders
of
12
countries
have
agreed
on
a
plan,
it
is
not
expected
to
be
enough.
“We
are
now
treating
6,000
hectares(公顷)
per
day
with
pesticide
(杀虫剂),
but
we
need
to
treat
20,000
hectares
per
day
in
order
to
have
any
hope
of
controlling
this
disaster,”said
Mohamed
Abdallahi
Ould
Babah,
director
of
locust
control
in
Mauritania.
“Requests
are
being
made
for
international
aid,
which
is
the
only
way
to
limit
the
disaster,”
the
UN's
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
warned.
1.What's
the
author's
intention
by
using
“a
dark
cloud”
to
describe
locusts
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.To
show
the
size
and
speed
of
the
mass
of
locusts.
B.To
suggest
the
great
damage
that
locusts
can
cause.
C.To
warn
that
locusts
may
sweep
the
continent
like
rain
clouds.
D.Both
A
and
B.
2.The
story
is
mainly
about
　　　.?
A.West
Africa's
united
effort
in
fighting
a
disaster
B.the
difficulty
in
controlling
locusts
C.how
locusts
caused
great
damage
to
West
Africa
D.a
struggle
to
fight
against
a
disaster
brought
by
locusts
in
West
Africa
3.The
locust
disaster
　　　.?
A.will
be
even
more
serious
in
Asia
B.is
out
of
control
C.is
affecting
only
the
warning
areas
D.cannot
be
stopped
unless
twice
as
much
pesticide
is
provided
for
the
affected
areas
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned?
A.A
radio
station
offers
a
reward
for
fighting
locusts
so
that
more
people
will
join
in
the
effort.
B.Senegal
is
to
the
west
of
Sudan.
C.The
locusts
can
cause
such
damage
mainly
because
it
has
no
natural
enemy
in
West
Africa.
D.12
countries
affected
by
locusts
have
united.
Ⅱ.七选五
China
has
made
great
improvements
in
environmental
protection
during
the
past
70
years.
　1　
Each
species(物种)on
Earth
has
a
role
to
play
in
the
ecosystem.?
In
recent
decades,
a
series
of
wildlife-protection
movements
have
been
carried
out
by
the
central
government.
　2　
The
giant
panda
and
the
crested
ibis
are
among
these
success
stories.?
The
giant
panda
used
to
have
a
population
of
1,114
in
the
1970s.
It
now
totals
1,864
thanks
to
52
protection
areas.
　3　
By
the
end
of
last
year,
seven
of
the
nine
pandas
released
had
survived
in
the
wild.
　4　
In
1981,
only
seven
crested
ibises
were
found
in
Yang
County,
Shaanxi
Province.Since
then,
breeding
programs
have
helped
the
population
reach
2,000.
China
has
even
sent
crested
ibises
to
Japan
and
South
Korea
in
recent
years
to
help
with
the
species'
survival.?
　5　
Key
projects
will
be
continually
carried
out
to
improve
protection,
including
making
the
lists
of
wild
animals
and
plants
under
state
protection,
and
fighting
against
illegal
wildlife
trade.?
A.As
environmental
damage
has
increased,
signs
of
change
have
appeared
around
the
world.
B.Another
species
was
once
thought
to
be
extinct.
C.Scientists
have
worked
to
feed
pandas
and
then
release
them
into
the
wild.
D.People
call
for
immediate
protection
of
the
remaining
species.
E.The
protection
of
several
species
in
danger
of
extinction
has
made
impressive
progress
thanks
to
the
methods.
F.China
will
continue
its
efforts
of
the
wildlife
protection.
G.Protecting
wildlife
is,
without
doubt,
an
important
part.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　
?
Ⅲ.完形填空
After
having
a
child,
I
found
my
regular
exercise
interrupted.
Not
only
was
I
busy,
but
I
also
lacked
the
motivation
and
ambition.
Solo
gym
sessions
or
some
quick
　1　
following
the
DVD
while
the
baby
slept
didn't
　2　
me
at
all.
So
I
decided
to
sign
up
for
a
hiking
trip
in
Peru,
hoping
that
it
would
get
me
　3　
again.?
Looking
over
my
travel
arrangements
before
I
left,
I　4　
phrases
such
as
“a
3-hour
hike
　5　
primitive
forests”
and
“slide
with
a
rope
down
waterfalls”,
and
I
started
to
feel
a
little
worried.?
However,
as
we
made
our
way
through
the
forests
and
were
　6　
with
amazing
views
of
awesome
waterfalls,
this
team
of
strangers
　7　
me
to
go
on.
Being
physically
active
with
a
group
motivated
me
to
reach
the
　8　
or
the
valley
below—rather
than
simply
lying
down
on
the
forest
floor
and
giving
up,
　9　
I
might
have
done
if
I
were
alone.?
Experts
prove
my
experience:Group
exercise
can
really
start
a
new
attitude
toward
fitness.
“People
get
a
better
　10　
in
a
group
than
they
do
on
their
own,”
said
Allison
Kimmel,
a
group
　11　
instructor.
That's
because
other
people
　12　
both
support
and
competition.
“Humans
are
　13　
animals
and
the
shared
experience
of
facing
a
challenge
　14　
is
compelling(令人信服的),”
said
David
Ezell,
CEO
of
fitness
provider
Darien
Wellness.?
With
the
　15　
of
a
group,
I'm
slowly
getting
back
into
a
healthier
lifestyle.?
1.A.summary
B.addition
C.exercise
D.lecture
2.A.contribute
to
B.appeal
to
C.cater
to
D.object
to
3.A.acting
B.flying
C.studying
D.moving
4.A.examined
B.scanned
C.copied
D.behaved
5.A.across
B.over
C.through
D.beyond
6.A.rewarded
B.crowded
C.covered
D.equipped
7.A.begged
B.forced
C.permitted
D.inspired
8.A.summit
B.foot
C.destination
D.waterfall
9.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
10.A.position
B.workout
C.income
D.diet
11.A.business
B.career
C.flight
D.fitness
12.A.offer
B.consume
C.receive
D.ignore
13.A.natural
B.traditional
C.practical
D.social
14.A.alone
B.alike
C.together
D.close
15.A.popularity
B.development
C.increase
D.support
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.damage　2.loss　3.rescue　4.process　5.duty　6.battle
7.nearby　8.attempt　9.vehicle　10.overseas　11.site　12.lamp
13.dust
Ⅱ.1.at
the
first
attempt　2.suffer
from　3.take
measures
to
4.run
out　5.rescued;from　6.breathe
in
Ⅲ.1.operation　考查词性转换。句意:她负担不起手术费,因为她家很穷。根据句意可知此处用名词,意为“手术”。
2.to　考查介词。句意:过度包装对环境造成了严重的破坏。此处do
damage
to...意为“给……带来/造成毁坏”,为固定搭配,故填介词to。
3.to
swim　考查非谓语动词。句意:1978年,Nyad试图游过佛罗里达州和古巴之间的距离。此处attempt
to
do
sth.意为“试图做某事”,为固定搭配,故用动词不定式。
4.for　考查动词搭配。句意:救援队已救出两人,并已为2,000多人提供了医疗帮助。provide
sb.
with
sth.=provide
sth.
for
sb.
“为某人提供某物”。
5.trapped　考查过去分词。句意:然后他听到从二楼阳台传来的“救命!我被困住了!”。此处be
trapped意为“被困住”。
6.suffering　考查词性转换。句意:音乐是我们表达人类苦难、庆祝以及和平与爱的意义和价值的重要方式。根据句意可知此处用名词,suffer的名词形式为suffering。
7.protection　考查词性转换。句意:在4月22日被庆祝的世界地球日是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。根据句意可知此处应用名词。
8.who　考查定语从句。句意:从大学受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于他们的学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句,先行词those指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。
9.death　考查名词。句意:卡萝去世后的十多年里,她的作品基本上没有被世人注意到。根据句意及空前her的提示可知此处应用名词。
10.from　考查固定搭配。句意:去年夏天,两座19世纪的小屋被人从蒙大拿州的偏远的农田里抢救出来。此处rescue
sb./sth.
from...把某人/某物从……营救出来。
11.interruption　考查名词。句意:我总算连续工作了两小时。此处without为介词,后跟名词。
12.conductor　考查名词。句意:木头是热和电的不良导体。根据句意可知此处应用名词conductor,意为“导体”。
13.breathe　考查词性转换。句意:海水打在她的脸上,使她呼吸困难。根据句意可知此处应用动词。
Ⅳ.1.did
great
damage
to
the
environment
2.made
an
attempt
to
3.isn't
always
measured
by
wealth
4.operate
on
the
patient
5.that
I
have
ever
seen
能力提升练
Ⅰ.本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害,造成了很大的损失。现在许多国家已经采取措施,展开行动,消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入与蝗虫的战斗。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖,但这并不是雨云,而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云,它们正在穿越非洲大陆,吃掉路上的所有东西。由此推知,作者用乌云来形容蝗虫的数量、速度和危害。故选D。
2.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区发生了严重的蝗虫灾害,再结合下文可知各方面正为消灭蝗虫而努力。由此可知,文章主要讲述的是西非与蝗虫带来的灾难作艰难斗争的故事。故选D。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We
are
now
treating
6,000
hectares(公顷)
per
day
with
pesticide(杀虫剂),
but
we
need
to
treat
20,000
hectares
per
day
in
order
to
have
any
hope
of
controlling
this
disaster,”
said
Mohamed
Abdallahi
Ould
Babah,
director
of
locust
control
in
Mauritania.可知,毛里塔尼亚的蝗虫控制负责人Mohamed
Abdallahi
Ould
Babah说:“我们现在每天用杀虫剂处理6,000公顷的蝗虫,但是我们需要每天处理20,000公顷的蝗虫,这样才有一些希望控制这场灾难。”由此可知,蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的And
now
in
the
battle
to
stop
this
disaster,
a
radio
station
in
Senegal,
West
Africa,
is
offering
listeners
50
kilograms
of
rice
if
they
can
catch
and
kill
50
kilograms
of
locusts.可知,A选项“一家广播电台为抗击蝗虫提供奖励,以便更多的人参与这项努力”正确;根据第三段中的it
is
moving
east...and
will
soon
threaten(威胁)Sudan
in
the
northeast
of
Africa.可知,它们向东移动,很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹,所以B选项“塞内加尔在苏丹的西部”正确;根据倒数第二段中的Although
leaders
of
12
countries
have
agreed
on
a
plan可知,D选项“受蝗虫影响的12个国家已经联合起来了”正确。C选项“蝗虫能造成这样的破坏主要是因为它们在西非没有天敌”文章没有提到,故选C。
Ⅱ.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国在野生动物保护方面付出的努力和取得的进步。
1.G　根据前文“China
has
made
great
improvements
in
environmental
protection
during
the
past
70
years.”可知,在过去的70年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。再根据后文“Each
species(物种)on
Earth
has
a
role
to
play
in
the
ecosystem.”可知,地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。由此可知,G项“保护野生动物无疑是一个重要的环节。”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
2.E　根据前文“In
recent
decades,a
series
of
wildlife-protection
movements
have
been
carried
out
by
the
central
government.”可知,近几十年来,中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动。由此可知,E项“一些濒临灭绝的物种的保护由于采取了这些措施而取得了令人瞩目的进展。”概括了上文提到的运动的成就,并引出下文的“The
giant
panda
and
the
crested
ibis”的例子。故选E。
3.C　根据后文“By
the
end
of
last
year,
seven
of
the
nine
pandas
released
had
survived
in
the
wild.”可知,到去年年底,放归的9只大熊猫中有7只在野外存活了下来。由此可知,C项“科学家们一直致力于喂养大熊猫,然后将它们放归野外。”符合语境。故选C。
4.B　根据后文可知,1981年,在陕西省的洋县,只发现七只朱鹮。而近年来,中国甚至将朱鹮送往日本和韩国,以帮助该物种的生存。由此可知,B项“另一个物种曾经被认为已经灭绝。”引出下文,符合语境。故选B。
5.F　根据后文提到继续实施重点保护工程,包括制定国家保护野生动植物名录和打击非法野生动物贸易可知,F项“中国将继续加强野生生物保护。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者产后中断了健身,后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。
1.C　由上文I
found
my
regular
exercise
interrupted
可知,C选项切题。
2.B　由下文So
I
decided
to
sign
up
for
a
hiking
trip
in
Peru
可知,一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者,所以她才参加了远足旅行。故B选项切题。
3.D　由前文的
interrupted可知,作者的运动中断了,希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。
4.B　这里指作者在出发之前查看了一些短语。故B选项切题。
5.C　这里指的是从森林内部穿过。故C选项切题。
6.A　此处表示当我们穿过森林时,我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。be
rewarded
with...得到……的奖赏。故A选项切题。
7.D　由Being
physically
active
with
a
group
motivated...可知,D选项切题。
8.A　根据空后的or
the
valley可知,A选项切题。
9.B　分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作宾语。故B选项切题。
10.B　由上文
Group
exercise可知,B选项切题。
11.D　由说话的内容可知,Allison
Kimmel是一名健身教练。故D选项切题。
12.A　根据上文People
get
a
better...their
own可知,A选项切题。
13.D　这里在说人的属性,social符合语境。故D选项切题。
14.C　人类是社会性的动物,所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。故C选项切题。
15.D　由前文both
support
and
competition可知,D选项切题。