UNIT
6
THE
ADMIRABLE
There
are
pioneer
souls
that
blaze
their
paths
where
highways
never
ran.
—Sam
Foss
在那没有大道可通的地方，先驱者开辟了他们的道路。
——山姆·福斯
We
always
like
those
who
admire
us；we
do
not
always
like
those
whom
we
admire.
—duc
de
La
Rochefoucauld
我们总是喜欢崇敬我们的人，但并不总是喜欢我们所崇敬的人。
——德·拉·罗什福科尔
Many
of
life's
failures
are
experienced
by
people
who
did
not
realize
how
close
they
were
to
success
when
they
gave
up.
—Thomas
Edison
很多人失败，是因为他们不知道他们放弃时，距离成功是多么的近。
——托马斯·爱迪生
We
do
not
admire
the
man
of
timid(胆怯的)
peace.We
admire
the
man
who
embodies
victorious
efforts，the
man
who
never
wrongs
his
neighbor，who
is
prompt
to
help
a
friend，but
who
has
those
virile
qualities
necessary
to
win
in
the
stern
strife
of
actual
life.It
is
hard
to
fail，but
it
is
worse
never
to
have
tried
to
succeed.In
this
life
we
get
nothing
save
by
effort.Freedom
from
effort
in
the
present
merely
means
that
there
has
been
effort
stored
up
in
the
past.A
man
can
be
free
from
the
necessity
of
work
only
by
the
fact
that
he
or
his
fathers
before
him
have
worked
to
good
purpose.
Qian
Xuesen
was
a
rocket
scientist.He
was
famous
all
over
the
world
as
the
father
of
China's
space
technology.He
was
born
in
1911.On
October
31，2009，he
passed
away
peacefully.
Qian
Xuesen
graduated
from
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University
in
1934.In
1935，he
went
to
the
United
States
for
further
study.In
1950，he
heard
that
the
new
China
had
been
founded，he
began
to
try
his
best
to
go
back
to
his
motherland.Since
1958，Dr.Qian
had
devoted
all
his
life
to
China's
aerospace
science
and
technology
and
made
great
achievements.He
set
up
China's
first
missile?and?rocket?research
institute
(导弹、火箭研究机构)，which
later
helped
start
China's
space
program.He
retired
in
1991，the
year
before
China's
manned
space
program
(载人航天计划)
was
started.His
research
formed
the
basis
(基础)
of
the
Long
March
CZ?2F
rocket
that
carried
astronaut
Yang
Liwei
into
orbit
in
2003.
[探究发现]
1．Find
out
how
old
when
Qian
Xuesen
passed
away?
98．
2．Find
out
when
China
started
manned
space
program.
In
1992．
SectionⅠ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.award
A．n.物力；资源
( )2.honour
B．n.知识，学问；智慧
( )3.establish
C．vt.授予；给予
( )4.resource
D．vt.建立，设立
( )5.wisdom
E．n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
[答案] 1－5 CEDAB
B．短语匹配
( )1.with
the
help
of
A．努力争取，为……斗争
( )2.come
across
B．除……之外
( )3.fight
for...
C．心里已有……
( )4.have...in
mind
D．在……帮助下
( )5.apart
from...
E．偶遇
[答案] 1－5 DEACB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．committee
n.
委员会
2．academy
n.
研究院；学会
3．million
n.
百万
4．literature
n.
文献资料；著述；文学
5．staff
n.
全体职员，员工
6．eventually
adv.
最终；终于
7．despite
prep.
尽管；虽然
8．potential
n.
潜力；可能性
9．integrate
vi.&
vt.
(使)结合；(使)成为一体
10．apart
adj.&adv.
分开；散开
Ⅰ.语境填词
resource；eventually；establish；committee；wisdom；staff；despite；honour；integrate；potential
1．The
committee
was
established
in
1912.
2．These
programs
can
be
integrated
with
your
existing
software.
3．My
reasons
were
stated
in
writing
and
circulated
to
all
committee
members.
4．They
stood
in
silence
as
a
mark
of
honour
to
her.
5．He
was
eventually
diagnosed
as
suffering
from
terminal
cancer.
6．All
children
should
be
encouraged
to
realize
their
full
potential．
7．Despite
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs，he
is
still
out
of
work.
8．He
gave
an
example
of
bravery
and
wisdom．
9．We
must
make
the
most
efficient
use
of
the
available
financial
resources．
10．The
outpatient
program
has
a
staff
of
six
people.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Cooperative
activity
is
essential
to
effective(effect)community
work.
2．He
received
the
award
in
recognition(recognize)
of
his
success
over
the
past
year.
3．Her
charity
work
is
an
inspiration(inspire)
to
us
all.
4．We
are
doing
our
best
with
the
limited(limit)
resources
available.
5．He
was
voted
the
most
promising(promise)
new
actor
for
his
part
in
the
movie.
6．The
course
is
suitable
for
beginners
and
advanced(advance)
students.
1．She
began
to
talk
about
the
life?saving
drug，artemisinin，which
she
had
discovered
with
the
help
of
her
team
in
the
1970s.
她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。
2．Later，she
studied
Chinese
medicine
for
two
and
a
half
years
with
experts
in
the
field
from
whom
she
gained
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices.
后来，她在这一领域的专家那里学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里她获得了传统医学的深层理解。
3．In
1969，Tu
Youyou
was
chosen
to
establish
a
team
to
find
a
cure
for
malaria—a
disease
that
killed
millions
of
people
every
year.
1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。
4．Then
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
began
using
modern
research
methods
to
study
these
Chinese
herbs
one
by
one.
随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究。
5．Even
though
Tu
Youyou
is
not
interested
in
fame，she
has
become
a
scientist
whose
work
is
internationally
renowned.
尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位因工作成就而享誉国际的科学家。
词语助读
①life?saving
adj.救命的
②artemisinin青蒿素是最有效的抗疟特效药，尤其是对于脑型疟疾和抗氯喹疟疾，具有速效和低毒的特点，曾被世界卫生组织称之“世界上唯一有效的疟疾治疗药物”。
③with
the
help
of...
在……帮助下
④in
the
1970s在20世纪70年代
⑤award
vt.授予；给予
⑥discovery
n．发现
discover
v．发现
⑦artemisinin
n．青蒿素
⑧recognition
n．表彰；赞扬
recognize
v．认出，辨认出；承认
⑨academy
n．研究院；学会
⑩establish
vt.建立；设立
?cure
n．治疗；治愈
vt.治愈；治好
cure
sb.of...治愈某人某种疾病
?malaria
n．疟疾
?chemical
n．化学品；adj.化学的
?herb
n．药草；草本植物
?literature
n．文献资料；著述；文学
?recipe
n．处方；秘诀
?anti?malarial
抗疟疾的
?one
by
one逐个地；依次地
?limited
adj.有限的
?resource
n．物力；资源
staff
n．全体职员，员工
laboratory
n．实验室
quality
n．质量
eventually
adv.最终；终于
come
across偶然遇见
promising
adj.大有希望的
volunteer
v．自愿做
fame
n．名声；名誉
internationally
adv.国际地
despite
prep.尽管；虽然
according
to据(……听说；依照)
wisdom
n．知识，学问；智慧
potential
n．潜力；可能性
integrate
vt.&vi.(使)结合；(使)成为一体
原文呈现
A
MEDICAL
PIONEER
At
the
Nobel
Prize
Lecture
on
7
December,
2015，an
84?year?old
Chinese
woman
walked
slowly
on
to
the
stage.She
began
to
talk
about
the
life?saving①drug，artemisinin②，which
she
had
discovered
with
the
help
of③her
team
in
the
1970s④.[1]The
woman
was
Tu
Youyou，the
first
Chinese
female
scientist
to
be
awarded⑤a
Nobel
Prize
for
her
work.A
scientist
who
was
on
the
Nobel
Prize
Committee
called
Hans
Forssberg
explained
that“the
discovery⑥of
artemisinin⑦has
led
to
the
development
of
new
drugs
which
have
saved
the
lives
of
millions”.
When
thanking
the
Committee
for
the
honour，Tu
Youyou
said，“This
is
not
only
an
honour
for
myself，but
also
recognition⑧and
encouragement
for
all
scientists
in
ChinA．”[2]
[1]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰artemisinin。
[2]When
thanking中间省略了she
was。
Tu
Youyou
was
born
in
Zhejiang
Province，China，on
30
December，1930.She
studied
medicine
at
Peking
University
Health
Science
Centre.After
graduation，she
became
a
member
of
China
Academy⑨
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences.Later，she
studied
Chinese
medicine
for
two
and
a
half
years
with
experts
in
the
field
from
whom
she
gained
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices.
In
1969，Tu
Youyou
was
chosen
to
establisha
team
to
find
a
cure?for
malaria?—a
disease
that
killed
millions
of
people
every
year.Across
the
world，scientists
had
been
trying
to
find
a
cure.They
tested
more
than
240，000
chemicals?with
no
success.However，Tu
Youyou
had
an
idea
that
Chinese
herbs?might
hold
the
secret.She
studied
ancient
Chinese
medical
literature?and
visited
experts
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine.She
researched
hundreds
of
traditional
recipes?connected
to
anti?malarial?cures.Then
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
began
using
modern
research
methods
to
study
these
Chinese
herbs
one
by
one?.
This
was
not
an
easy
task.The
reason
why
this
was
difficult
was
that
the
team
had
limited?resources?.[3]They
did
not
have
enough
staffeq
\s\up6()，and
the
laboratoryeq
\s\up6()in
which
they
worked
had
poor
air
qualityeq
\s\up6().However，after
hundreds
of
failed
experiments，they
eventuallyeq
\s\up6()came
acrosseq
\s\up6()a
promisingeq
\s\up6()chemical.It
worked
well
in
experiments
on
animals，but
they
had
to
know
if
it
was
safe
for
humans.Tu
Youyou
bravely
volunteeredeq
\s\up6()to
be
the
first
human
subject
when
they
were
ready
to
start
testing
and
the
rest
of
her
team
followed
her.The
test
was
a
success.The
medicine
they
discovered，artemisinin，has
now
become
the
world's
most
effective
drug
for
fighting
malariA．
[3]The
reason
why...is
that...表示“……的原因是……”。
Even
though
Tu
Youyou
is
not
interested
in
fameeq
\s\up6()，she
has
become
a
scientist
whose
work
is
internationallyeq
\s\up6()
renowned.In
2019，she
was
selected
by
the
BBC
as
one
of
the
most
influential
figures
of
science
in
the
20th
Century
along
with
Albert
Einstein
and
Alan
Mathison
Turing.Tu
Youyou
was
noted
for
her
bravery
in
being
a
scientist
during
a
difficult
time
for
science
in
China，her
ability
to
use
old
wisdom
and
new
methods
to
achieve
her
goals
and
the
fact
that
her
work
bridged
the
Eastern
and
Western
worlds，saving
millions
of
lives.[4]Today
Tu
Youyou
continues
to
conduct
research
despiteeq
\s\up6()
her
age.According
toeq
\s\up6()
Tu
Youyou，“From
our
research
experience
in
discovering
artemisinin，we
learnt
the
wisdomeq
\s\up6()
behind
both
Chinese
and
Western
medicine.There
is
great
potentialeq
\s\up6()
for
future
advances
if
these
two
kinds
of
wisdom
can
be
fully
integratedeq
\s\up6()，”she
said.
[4]that引导的句子是the
fact的同位语。
译文参考
医学先行者
在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖演讲上，一位84岁的中国女士缓缓走上舞台。她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发，这些新药拯救了数百万人的生命。”屠呦呦在感谢委员会给予的荣誉时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
屠呦呦1930年12月30日出生于中国浙江省。她在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。毕业后，她成为中国中医医学研究院的一员。后来，她在这一领域的专家那里学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里，她获得了对传统医学的深层理解。
1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。在世界各地，科学家们一直在试图找到一种治疗方法。他们已测试了24万多种化学物质，但没有成功。然而，屠呦呦却有一个想法，那就是中草药可能会有秘诀。她研究了古代中医的医学文献，拜访了传统中医界的专家。她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法相关的传统处方。随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究。
这不是一项容易的工作。之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。他们没有足够的人手，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。它在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始试验时，屠呦呦自告奋勇成为第一个试验者，接着，她团队中的其他人也进行了临床试验。这次试验很成功。他们发现的青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。
尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位因工作成就而享誉国际的科学家。与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾阿兰·马西森图灵一起，在2019年，她被英国广播公司选为20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。屠呦呦闻名于世是因其在中国科学的困难时期勇敢地选择成为一名科学家，且运用古老智慧和新方法实现了自己的目标，以及她的工作成就沟通了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命。尽管她年纪大了，但她今天仍继续进行研究。屠呦呦说：“从我们发现青蒿素的研究经验中，我们学到了中西医的智慧。这两种智慧如果能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大。”
速读P52－P53教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Tu
Youyou
discovered
artemisinin
on
her
own.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Tu
Youyou
once
studied
at
Peking
University.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Tu
Youyou
discovered
artemisinin
in
1969.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Tu
Youyou
discovered
artemisinin
using
modern
research
methods
about
Chinese
herbs.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
working
condition
of
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
was
difficult.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BABAA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．that
killed
millions
of
people
every
year
B．why
the
task
was
difficult
C．which
she
had
discovered
with
the
help
of
her
team
in
the
1970s
D．in
which
they
worked
had
poor
air
quality
E．from
whom
she
gained
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices
1．Tu
Youyou
began
to
talk
about
the
life?saving
drug，artemisinin，________．
2．Tu
Youyou
studied
Chinese
medicine
for
two
and
a
half
years
with
experts
in
the
field
________．
3．In
1969，Tu
Youyou
was
chosen
to
establish
a
team
to
find
a
cure
for
malaria－a
disease
________．
4．The
reason
________
was
that
the
team
had
limited
resources.
5．They
did
not
have
enough
staff，and
the
laboratory
________．
[答案] 1－5 CEABD
Ⅲ.表格填空
Tu
Youyou
Her
achievements
The
first
Chinese
female
scientist
1.to
be
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
for
her
work.
Personal
information
Born
in
Zhejiang
Province，on
2.30
December，1930；Studied
medicine
at
Peking
University
Health
Science
Centre；Became
a
member
of
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences
after
3.graduation.
Her
missions
andresearch
Chosen
to
establish
a
team
to
find
4.a
cure
for
malaria
in
1969；Researched
hundreds
of
5．traditional
recipes
connected
to
anti?malarial
cures；Using
6.modern
research
methods
to
study
these
Chinese
herbs
one
by
one.
The
challenges
The
team
had
7.limited
resources．They
didn't
have
enough
staff，and
the
laboratory
where
they
worked
had
poor
8.air
quality.
Her
attitude
towardsfame
She
is
9.not
interested
in
fame，but
she
has
become
a
scientist
whose
work
is
10.internationally
renowned.
细读P52－P53教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
( )1.ParA．1
A．Tu
Youyou's
missions
and
research.
( )2.ParA．2
B．Tu
Youyou's
attitude
towards
fame.
( )3.ParA．3
C．Tu
Youyou's
achievements.
( )4.ParA．4
D．Tu
Youyou's
personal
information.
( )5.ParA．5
E．The
challenges
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
faced.
[答案] 1－5 CDAEB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．When
did
Tu
Youyou
discovered
artemisinin?
A．In
2015.
B．In
the
1970s.
C．In
1930.
D．In
1969.
2．What
did
Tu
Youyou
learn
from
the
experts
in
Chinese
medicine?
A．She
learned
the
real
meaning
of
traditional
medicine.
B．The
inspiration
for
scientists.
C．The
importance
of
artemisinin.
D．How
to
discover
a
new
drug.
3．What
was
the
goal
of
the
team
established
by
Tu
Youyou?
A．To
find
the
reason
of
malariA．
B．To
test
different
chemicals.
C．To
find
the
cure
for
malariA．
D．To
find
traditional
recipes.
4．Which
is
not
the
difficulty
which
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
met
with?
A．Air
quality
of
their
lab
was
poor.
B．There
were
not
enough
staff.
C．They
had
limited
resources.
D．They
met
with
hundreds
of
failed
experiments.
5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Tu
Youyou
is
not
interested
in
fame.
B．Tu
Youyou
doesn't
continue
to
conduct
research
today
because
of
her
age.
C．Tu
Youyou
was
forced
to
be
the
first
human
subject.
D．Tu
Youyou
used
traditional
research
methods
to
study
the
Chinese
herbs.
[答案] 1－4 BACDA
Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能
A．阅读教材课文中含有描述困难或困境的语句
1．They
tested
more
than
240，000
chemicals
with
no
success.
2．They
did
not
have
enough
staff，and
the
laboratory
in
which
they
worked
had
poor
air
quality.
3．It
worked
well
in
experiments
on
animals，but
they
had
to
know
if
it
was
safe
for
humans.
B．判断下列句子是否为描述困难或困境的语句
1．She
researched
hundreds
of
traditional
recipes
connected
to
anti?malarial
cures.(是)
2．However，after
hundreds
of
failed
experiments，they
eventually
came
across
a
promising
chemical.(不是)
3．Tu
Youyou
bravely
volunteered
to
be
the
first
human
subject
when
they
were
ready
to
start
testing
and
the
rest
of
her
team
followed
her.(不是)
1．admire
vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable
adj.极其出色的；令人钦佩的→admiration
n．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏
2．generous
adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosity
n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
3．effect
n．效应；影响；结果→effective
adj.有效的；产生预期效果的→effectively
adv.有效地；实际上
4．recognize
vt.认出；辨认出；承认→recognition
n．表彰；赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出
5．limit
n．限度；极限；界限
vt.限定→limited
adj.有限的→limiting
adj.局限的，限制性的
6．promise
vt.承诺；答应；许诺n.诺言；许诺→promising
adj.大有希望的
7．advance
n．发展；进步
vt.前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进步；促进→advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
recognition
n．表彰；赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出
①He
glanced
briefly
towards
her
but
there
was
no
sign
of
recognition.
认出
②There
is
a
general
recognition
of
the
urgent
need
for
reform.
认可
③He
received
the
award
in
recognition
of
his
success
over
the
past
year.
赏识
Words
and
Phrases
知识要点1 admire
vt.钦佩；欣赏；羡慕
(教材P50) I
admire
them
because
they
are
so
brave...
我钦佩他们，因为他们很勇敢……
[例1] You
have
to
admire
the
way
he
handled
the
situation.
你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
[例2]
He
stood
back
to
admire
his
handiwork.
他退后几步欣赏他的手工艺品。
[造句]
我们特意驻足欣赏风景。
We
took
time
to
stop
and
admire
the
view.
[知识拓展]
(1)
admire...for
(doing)...
因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration
n.
赞美；钦佩；欣赏
express/have
admiration
for...
(表达)钦佩/羡慕……
with
admiration
钦佩地
(3)admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的；极佳的
admiring
adj.
钦佩的；赞美的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
don't
agree
with
her，but
I
admire
her
for
sticking
to
her
principles.
②I
have
great
admiration(admire)
for
her
as
a
writer.
③Her
dedication
to
her
work
was
admirable(admire)．
[小片段填空]
I
①admired
him
②for
his
③admirable
behavior
before
danger.So
I
wrote
a
letter
to
④express
admiration
for
him.
知识要点2
cure
v．治愈；治好(疾病)n.治法
(教材P50) cure
diseases治愈疾病
[例1] Will
you
be
able
to
cure
him，Doctor?
医生，你能把他治好吗？
[例2] TB
is
a
serious
illness，but
it
can
be
cured.
肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。
[造句] 这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。
There
is
no
known
cure
but
the
illness
can
be
treated.
[知识拓展]
cure
sb.of
治愈某人的……
a
cure
for
(疾病的)治疗方法
[即学即练] 用适当的介词填空/完成句子
①Although
this
medicine
can
cure
you
of
your
illness，it
has
a
bad
effect
on
you.
②Some
researchers
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt
that
a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found.
③I
can
give
you
some
medicine
to
cure
your
headache(治疗你的头疼)．
知识要点3 fight
for...努力争取，为……斗争
(教材P50) fight
for
justice
为正义而战
[例1] We
are
prepared
to
fight
for
every
inch
of
territory.
我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。
[例2] Every
day
I
have
to
fight
for
the
cause
of
increasing
in
pay.
每天我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。
[造句] 他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
He
declared
that
he
would
fight
for
his
right.
[知识拓展]
fight
against
为反对……而斗争
fight
with
与……并肩作战；与……斗争
fight
about
争论……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
fought
against
the
disease
for
a
long
time.
②You
even
fought
with
your
friend
to
protect
me.
知识要点4 effective
adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
(教材P52) The
drug
with
artemisinin
has
proved
to
be
the
most
effective
cure.
含青蒿素的药物已证明是最有效的治疗方法。
[例1] Aspirin
is
a
simple
but
highly
effective
treatment.
阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。
[例2] He
has
now
taken
effective
control
of
the
country.
他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。
[造句] 多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。
Thanks
to
recent
research，effective
treatments
are
available.
[知识拓展]
(1)efficiency
n．
效率；功效
(2)effect
n.
效果；功效；因果
have
an
effect
on
对……产生影响
come
into
effect
开始实施
in
effect
实际上；事实上
take
effect
生效；奏效
of
no
effect
无效的；无用的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
managed
the
factory
with
unobtrusive
efficiency(effective)．
②The
new
law
will
come
into
effect
next
month.
③In
effect，the
state
decides
how
many
students
will
go
to
university.
[小片段填空]
The
new
regulation
will
①come
into
effect
on
January
1，2022，which
will
②have
an
effect
on
traffic.People
think
it
is
an
③effective
way
to
stop
drunk
driving.
知识要点5 award
vt.授予；给予n.奖；奖品
(教材P52) The
woman
was
Tu
Youyou，the
first
Chinese
female
scientist
to
be
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
for
her
work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
[例1] He
was
nominated
for
the
best
actor
award.
他获得最佳演员奖提名。
[例2] The
first
prize
was
awarded
to
the
youngest
competitor.
一等奖授给了最年轻的比赛者。
[造句] 他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。
He
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
physics.
[知识拓展]
win/receive/get
an
award
for...
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award
sb.for
sth.
因某事而奖励某人
award
sb.sth./award
sth.to
sb.
授予某人某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
received
an
award
for
bravery
from
the
police
service.
②He
awarded
the
first
prize
to
the
winner.
③The
soldier
was
awarded
for
his
great
courage
in
the
battle.
知识要点6 recognition
n．表彰；赞扬；认出；认可
(教材P53) This
is
not
only
an
honour
for
myself，but
also
recognition
and
encouragement
for
all
scientists
in
ChinA．
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
[例1] At
last，her
father's
work
has
received
popular
recognition.
最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。
[例2] His
achievement
has
won
general
recognition.
他的成就为大家所公认。
[造句]
有些艺术家死后才得到世人赏识。
Some
artists
did
not
gain
recognition
until
after
death.
[知识拓展]
(1)
out
of/beyond
recognition
认不出来
(2)recognize
vt.
辨认出；承认
recognize
sb./sth.by/from...
通过……认出某人/某物
recognize...as/to
be...
认为……是……
It
is
recognized
that...
人们公认……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He's
universally
recognized
as
an
authority
on
Russian
affairs.
②The
school
has
been
expanded
beyond
recognition.
③It
is
recognized(recognize)
that
Jane
is
the
most
intelligent
girl
among
us.
知识要点7
come
across偶然遇见
(教材P53)However，after
hundreds
of
failed
experiments，they
eventually
came
across
a
promising
chemical.
然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。
[例1] The
other
day
I
came
across
a
friend
in
the
street.
日前我在街上遇见了一个朋友。
[例2] I
was
taking
a
walk
when
I
came
across
my
aunt.
我正在散步时遇到了我的婶婶。
[造句] 昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。
I
came
across
one
of
my
old
classmates
last
night.
[知识拓展]
come
about
发生，产生
come
up
出现；走近
come
up
with
追上；想出，找出(答案)
come
to
达到；总共，总计；谈到
come
out
出来，出现；出版；结局
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
②The
first
thing
you
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.
③Many
people
can
use
a
computer，but
when
it
comes
to
repairing(repair)
them，most
of
them
really
know
nothing.
[小片段填空]
The
other
day
when
I
was
walking
in
the
street，I
①came
across
Wang
Lei，an
old
friend
of
mine.She
told
me
a
story
of
her
brother's.He
once
saw
a
boy
who
die
of
a
disease
related
to
a
dog
disease.At
that
time，he
②came
up
with
the
idea
to
learn
medicine
and
find
a
cure
for
the
disease.Last
month，his
experiment
for
the
drug
③came
out
very
successful
and
it
was
predicted
that
the
number
of
people
who
can
benefit
from
his
research
will
④come
to
1，000，000
a
year.
知识要点8 advance
n．进步；发展v.前进，进步，促进
(教材P53) There
is
great
potential
for
future
advances
if
these
two
kinds
of
wisdom
can
be
fully
integrated.
这两种智慧如果能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大。
[例1] We
live
in
an
age
of
rapid
technological
advance.
我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
[例2] The
troops
were
finally
given
the
order
to
advance.
部队终于得到前进的命令。
[造句] 这样可能会改善目前状况。
This
could
be
an
advance
on
the
present
situation.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
advance
预先；提前
in
advance
of
sth.
在……前，超过
on
the
advance
在上涨
with
the
advance
of
随着……的增加
(2)advance
on/towards/upon
朝……前进
(3)advanced
adj.
先进的；高级的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
cooks
arrived
in
advance
of
the
main
party.
②Advanced(advance)
technology
was
brought
into
the
local
factory
last
year.
③Share
prices
are
on
the
advance
steadily
these
days.
Sentence
Pattern
重点句式 The
reason
why...is
that...……的原因是……
(教材P53) The
reason
why
this
was
difficult
was
that
the
team
had
limited
resources.
之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。
句式分析：本句中的The
reason
why...was
that...表示“……的原因是……”；why引导定语从句修饰the
reason；that引导表语从句。
[例1] The
reason
why
we
didn't
go
was
that
we
were
notified
too
late.
我们(之)所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。
[例2] There
was
no
very
definite
reason
why
she
do
so.
她为什么这样做没有非常确定的原因。
[造句] 他迟到的原因是他生病了。
The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
he
was
ill.
[知识拓展]
That's
why...
这是……的原因。
It's/That's
because...
这是/那是因为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
reason
why
he
was
late
for
school
was
that
he
got
up
late.
②He
got
up
late.That's
why
he
was
late
for
school.
③He
was
late
for
school.It
was
because
he
got
up
late.
教材
高考
1.I
admire
them
because
they
are
so
brave
and
they
don't
seem
to
be
afraid
of
danger.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
Samarkand，Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders，while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
2.The
drug
with
artemisinin
has
proved
to
be
the
most
effective
cure.
(2020·北京卷)At
the
core
of
Lancom
is
a
world?class
effective
method
that
enhances
language
leaning
with
advanced
technology.
3.However，after
hundreds
of
failed
experiments，they
eventually
came
across
a
promising
chemical.
(2020·北京卷)While
doing
research
for
her
new
book，she
came
across
a
16th?century
French
manuscript(手稿)consisting
of
nearly
1，000
sets
of
instructions，covering
subjects
from
tool
making
to
finding
the
best
sand.
4.There
is
great
potential
for
future
advances
if
these
two
kinds
of
wisdom
can
be
fully
integrated.
(2020·北京卷)“If
we're
successful，”
their
mission
statement
reads，“we
believe
this
will
be
one
of
the
most
important
and
widely
beneficial
scientific
advances
ever
made.”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That's
why
lots
of
people
in
China
have
healthy
white
teeth.
2．Not
only
did
he
give
me
some
advice，but
also
he
lent
me
some
money.
3．First，he
showed
admirable(admire)
control
of
his
emotions.
4．Now
doctors
believe
they
have
cured
him
of
the
disease.
5．The
soldiers
and
villagers
fought
against
the
flood
shoulder
to
shoulder.
6．Punishment
can
never
be
an
effective(effect)
cure
for
acute
social
problems.
7．He
has
been
awarded
for
several
times
the
MEXT
prize
of
Japan.
8．The
city
has
been
built
up
really
fast；it's
changed
beyond
recognition
(recognize)．
9．It's
encouraging(encourage)
to
see
such
a
bright
and
vigorous
sight.
10．We'll
do
our
best
to
catch
up
with
the
advanced(advance)
world
levels.
Ⅱ.短语填空
apart
from；come
across；fight
for；have...in
mind；one
by
one；with
the
help
of
1．We
must
look
into
these
matters
one
by
one．
2．Collins
Harvill
had
it
in
mind
to
publish
a
short
volume
about
Pasternak.
3．With
the
help
of
my
classmates
and
teachers，I
have
caught
up
with
the
others.
4．Apart
from
my
host，I
didn't
know
a
single
person
there.
5．I've
never
come
across
such
an
experience
in
my
time.
6．For
nearly
two
years
our
Party
has
fought
for
peace.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tu
Youyou
is
famous
around
the
world.She
is
the
first
female
Chinese
scientist
1.to
win
(
win
)
the
Nobel
Prize.She
was
born
in
Zhejiang
Province，China，2.on
30
December，1930.She
studied
medicine
at
Peking
University
Health
Science
Centre.After
her
3.
graduation
(graduate)
from
university，she
became
a
member
of
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences.In
1969，she
4.was
chosen
(choose)
to
establish
a
team
to
find
a
cure
5.for
malaria—a
disease
that
killed
millions
of
people
every
year.They
tested
more
than
240，000
chemicals
with
no
success.Tu
Youyou
studied
ancient
Chinese
medical
literature
and
visited
experts
in
6.traditional
(tradition)
Chinese
medicine.Then
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
used
modern
research
methods
to
study
the
Chinese
herbs
one
by
one.It
was
not
an
easy
task.They
had
7.limited
(limit)
resources
and
they
did
not
have
enough
staff.After
hundreds
of
8.failed
(fail)
experiments，they
eventually
came
across
a
promising
chemical.The
medicine
they
discovered
was
artemisinin，9.which
has
now
become
the
world's
10.most
effective
(effect)
drug
for
fighting
malariA．
定语从句
[观察例句]
1．Eric
set
sail
once
again，this
time
with
25
ships，of
which
only
14
made
it
to
Greenland.
2．Eric
reached
Greenland
and
discovered
that
people
could
live
in
the
place
where
he
landed.
3．Biarni
was
the
man
with
whom
Leif
discussed
his
plans.
[归纳用法]
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词不能省略；反之，当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语，作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This
is
the
book
for
which
you
asked.
(which不能省略)这是你所要的书。
This
is
the
book
which
you
asked
for.
(which可省略)这是你所要的书。
Is
this
the
house
in
which
Shakespeare
was
born？(which不能省略)这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？
He
paid
the
boy
$10
for
washing
ten
windows，most
of
which
hadn't
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year.
(which不能省略)他付给小男孩10美元擦10个窗户，大多数窗户至少一年没有清理过了。
The
gentleman
about
whom
you
told
me
yesterday
proved
to
be
a
thief.
(whom不能省略)昨天你告诉我的那个绅士结果是个小偷。
2．“介词＋which/whom”在定语从句中充当目的、方式状语。
This
is
the
pilot
for
whom
I
bought
a
camerA．
这就是我为他买了一部相机的那个飞行员。
He
stood
near
the
window
through
which
he
could
see
the
small
river.
他站在窗户旁边，由此能看到那条小河。
3．“介词＋which/whom”在含有被动语态的定语从句中作状语，表示动作的执行者。
The
tiger
by
which
the
hare
was
eaten
was
still
hungry.
吃了野兔的那只老虎还是很饿。
4．“名词/数词＋of＋which/whom”在定语从句中作主语，其中“名词＋of＋which/whom”＝“whose＋名词”。
Yesterday
I
visited
my
old
friend
Li
Ping，the
children
of
whom(＝whose
children)
are
abroad.
昨天我去拜访了我的老朋友李平，他的孩子在国外。
This
is
the
house，the
windows
of
which(＝whose
windows)
face
south.
这就是那栋房子，它的窗户朝南。
5．“介词＋whose”作定语，修饰其后的名词。
The
boss
in
whose
company
my
father
worked
was
a
kind
person.
我父亲工作过的那个公司的老板是个和善的人。
6．介词的选取。
(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。该动词与介词搭配构成动词短语。
Is
this
the
car
for
which
you
paid
a
high
price?
这就是你花高价买的车吗？(pay
for
sth.)
In
the
dark
street，there
wasn't
a
single
person
to
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.
在漆黑的大街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。(turn
to
sb.for
help)
(2)根据定语从句中的形容词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。该形容词与介词搭配构成形容词短语。
He
brought
the
result
with
which
the
boss
was
satisfied.
他带来了让老板非常满意的结果。(be
satisfied
with)
(3)根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词，它与介词之间有一定的联系。
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
on
which
we
met
for
the
first
time?
你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗？(on
the
day)
Do
you
still
remember
the
days
during
which
we
worked
together?
你还记得我们在一起工作的那些日子吗？(during
the
days)
(4)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子的先行词完全一样，定语从句中的谓语动词与介词也不能构成固定的动词短语，这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。
This
is
the
pilot
with
whom
my
brother
has
worked
for
ten
years.
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。
This
is
the
pilot
by
whom
my
son
was
saved.
这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。
Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．The
clever
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
wall，through
which
he
could
see
what
was
happening
inside
the
house.
2．The
age
at
which
children
can
go
to
school
is
seven.
3．The
dog，of
which
she
used
to
be
afraid，is
her
favourite
animal
now.
4．The
speed
at
which
Tom
drives
his
car
is
too
high.
5．Tom
is
the
boy
with
whom
I
went
to
the
cinema
together.
6．The
settlement
is
home
to
nearly
1，000
people，many
of
whom
left
their
village
homes
for
a
better
life
in
the
city.
7．Do
you
like
the
book
from
which
she
learned
a
lot?
8．He
bought
a
nice
computer，of
which
the
price
is
not
so
high
as
expected.
9．On
the
second
floor
there
are
two
rooms，the
larger
of
which
is
used
as
a
meeting
room.
10．Soon
children
in
the
camp
had
many
new
friends，with
whom
they
shared
food，stories
and
projects.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
There
was
a
time
when
I
was
tired
1.of
learning
English
and
disliked
to
speak
English.And
this
is
the
reason
2.for
which
my
father
forced
me
to
join
in
a
30?day
training
in
an
English
club
before
I
went
to
senior
high
school.When
I
first
came
to
the
club
3.where
I
met
many
strangers.I
missed
my
parents
very
much.So
I
packed
up
my
things
and
wanted
to
go
home.Fortunately，my
guide
4.whose
teacher
was
Li
Yang，communicated
with
me
face
to
face，from
5.whom
I
gained
some
useful
instructions.He
also
showed
me
a
good
partner，and
we
got
along
well
with
each
other.Gradually
I
adapted
to
the
life
there.Every
day
I
would
like
to
talk
to
other
teenagers
and
set
down
a
series
of
activities
6.that/which
we
did.My
father
and
the
guide
7.who/that
encouraged
me
to
fall
in
love
with
English
should
8.be
appreciated(appreciate)．Now
I
feel
it
interesting
to
learn
English，into
9.which
I
put
my
entire
energy.Every
day
I
will
read
my
words
and
passages
aloud.In
class
I
will
join
in
English
discussions.Before
I
go
to
sleep，I
will
recall
my
passages，through
10.which
I
can
memorize
a
large
number
of
new
words.As
our
English
teacher
says，“As
long
as
we
form
the
habit
of
learning
English
every
day
and
have
perseverance，we
will
conquer
English
sooner
or
later.”
PAGE
-
21
-UNIT
6
THE
ADMIRABLE
Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.discrimination
A．n.机会；时机
( )2.further
B．adj.强烈的，剧烈的
( )3.judge
C．vt.认为，看作
( )4.respect
D．n.看法，态度
( )5.regard
E．adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
( )6.opportunity
F．n.歧视
( )7.reputation
G．vt.评价；判断
( )8.ongoing
H．vt.&
n．尊敬；敬佩
( )9.intense
I．adj.更多的，进一步
( )10.attitude
J．n.名誉；名望
[答案] 1—5
FIGHC 6—10
AJEBD
B．短语匹配
( )1.due
to
A．挑选
( )2.try
out
for
B．不久前某一天
( )3.pick
out
C．因为，由于
( )4.the
other
day
D．被认为，被看作
( )5.be
regarded
as
E．角逐，参加选拔
[答案] 1—5 CEABD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．protest
n．&vi.&vt.
抗议；反对
2．racial
adj.
种族的；人种的
3．skin
n.
皮肤
4．march
n.
示威游行，抗议游行
5．novelist
n.
小说家
6．passion
n.
强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
7．organisation
n.
组织；团体；机构
8．strike
vi.&vt.
突然发生(某种不幸)；
突然有坏的影响；打，击
9．severe
adj.
很严重的
10．design
vt.
计划，设计
Ⅰ.语境填词
further；severe；respect；opportunity；protest；strike；reputation；attitude；judge；regard
1．The
workers
staged
a
protest
against
the
proposed
changes
in
their
contracts.
2．My
life
is
further
complicated
by
having
to
work
such
long
hours.
3．You'll
have
the
opportunity
to
ask
any
questions
at
the
end.
4．It
is
important
to
judge
the
weight
of
your
washing
load
correctly.
5．A
two?minute
silence
was
held
as
a
mark
of
respect．
6．If
you
want
to
pass
your
exams
you'd
better
change
your
attitude!
7．The
party
suffered
severe
losses
during
the
last
election.
8．Alice
Munro
has
a
reputation
for
being
a
very
depressing
writer.
9．She
is
held
in
high
regard
by
her
students.
10．She
took
two
quick
steps
forward
and
struck
him
across
the
mouth.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．She
was
one
of
the
most
inspiring(inspire)
people
I've
ever
met.
2．His
disability(disabled)
prevents
him
from
holding
a
job.
3．He
knew
I
was
energetic(energy)
and
dynamic
and
would
get
things
done.
4．They
are
engaged(engage)
in
talks
with
the
Irish
government.
5．The
company's
commitment(commit)to
providing
quality
at
a
reasonable
price
has
been
vital
to
its
success.
6．She
suffered
from
severe
depression(depress)
after
losing
her
job.
7．Loose
clothing
gives
you
greater
freedom
of
movement(move)．
8．There
was
an
almost
complete
lack
of
awareness(aware)
of
the
issues
involved.
9．The
film's
special
effects
are
particularly
impressive(impress)．
10．She
showed
a
lack
of
judgement(judge)
when
she
gave
Mark
the
job.
1．Thus,
not
only
is
he
known
as
a
superhero
in
the
Superman
films,
but
he
is
also
regarded
as
a
superhero
to
many
in
real
life.
因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
2．He
realised
that
his
roles
in
these
films
had
given
him
the
opportunity
to
be
a
real?life
superman,
and
he
soon
gained
a
reputation
for
raising
awareness
for
good
causes.
他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。
3．His
injuries
were
so
severe
that
he
had
no
movement
or
feeling
in
his
body
at
all
and
even
needed
a
machine
to
help
him
breathe.
他的伤势非常严重，身体一点也不能动，也没有感觉，甚至需要一台机器来帮助他呼吸。
4．Reeve
became
a
passionate
and
energetic
advocate
for
people
with
back
injuries
and
disabilities,
raising
millions
of
dollars
in
support
of
medical
research.
里夫成为一个充满激情和活力的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，以支持医学研究。
5．With
the
progress
of
new
medical
research,
I'm
confident
that
people
like
me
would
be
able
to
walk
again
one
day.
随着新的医学研究的进展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够再次行走。
词语助读
①horror
n．令人惊恐的事
②life?threatening
adj.威胁生命的
③thus
adv.因此
④be
regarded
as被认为，被看作
⑤novelist
n．小说家
⑥journalist
n．新闻工作者
⑦passion
n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
⑧star
in主演
⑨try
out
for角逐；参加……选拔
⑩eventually
adv.最后；终于
?opportunity
n．机会；时机
?real?life
adj.现实生活的
?reputation
n．名誉；名望
?awareness
n．意识；认识
?cause
n．事业
?organisation
n．组织；团体；机构
?speak
out大胆说出
?disaster
n．灾难
?strike
vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
?severe
adj.很严重的；激烈的
movement
n．运动，动作，活动
breathe
vi.呼吸
survive
vi.&vt.活下来；幸存
nightmare
n．噩梦，梦魇
fall
into陷入
depression
n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
will
n．意志；意愿
commitment
n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
undertake
vt.着手做，承担
intense
adj.强烈的，剧烈的
engage
vi.参加，参与
be
engaged
in忙于……
a
wide
range
of广泛的……；一系列的
design
vt.计划，设计
remarkable
adj.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的
shortly
after不久以后
biography
n．传记
passionate
adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
energetic
adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
advocate
n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
disability
n．伤残，残障，障碍
be
based
on以……为基础
inspire
vt.激励；鼓舞
pass
away去世；离世
原文呈现
THE
SUPERHERO
BEHIND
SUPERMAN
The
story
of
Christopher
Reeve's
life
is
one
that
is
almost
impossible
to
imagine—from
a
wildly
successful
Hollywood
career,
to
the
horror①
of
life?threatening②
injury;
Reeve
experienced
both.Thus③，
not
only
is
he
known
as
a
superhero
in
the
Superman
films,
but
he
is
also
regarded
as④
a
superhero
to
many
in
real
life.[1]
[1]not
only...but
also...不但……而且……；not
only置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
Reeve
was
born
on
25
September,
1952
in
New
York—the
son
of
Franklin
Reeve,
a
teacher
and
novelist⑤，
and
Barbara
Pitney,
a
journalist⑥.He
found
his
passion⑦
in
acting
and
starred
in⑧
his
first
school
play
at
the
age
of
eight.Although
he
believed
he
would
only
ever
act
on
stage,
Reeve
tried
out
for⑨，
and
was
eventually⑩
given
the
lead
role
in
a
Superman
film.[2]
[2]although引导让步状语从句。
Reeve
starred
in
four
Superman
films
from
1978
to
1987.He
realised
that
his
roles
in
these
films
had
given
him
the
opportunity?
to
be
a
real?life?
superman,
and
he
soon
gained
a
reputation?
for
raising
awareness?
for
good
causes?.He
visited
sick
children
in
hospitals
and
worked
with
organisations?
such
as
Save
the
Children,
speaking
out?
about
health,
education
and
child
protection
to
help
those
most
in
need.
Unfortunately,
in
1995
disaster?
struck?
Reeve.While
horseback
riding,
he
was
thrown
off
his
horse
and
broke
his
neck.His
injuries
were
so
severe?
that
he
had
no
movementeq
\s\up6()
or
feeling
in
his
body
at
all
and
even
needed
a
machine
to
help
him
breatheeq
\s\up6().[3]
At
first,
his
doctors
did
not
believe
that
he
would
surviveeq
\s\up6().During
this
time,
Reeve
felt
like
he
had
lost
all
hope.Having
once
been
a
healthy
and
successful
young
man
to
being
trapped
in
a
broken
body
was
like
a
living
nightmareeq
\s\up6()
to
him.He
admitted
that
during
the
early
stages
of
living
with
his
injury,
he
wished
that
he
was
dead
and
even
thought
of
ending
his
own
life.He
fell
intoeq
\s\up6()
a
depressioneq
\s\up6()
which
lasted
for
many
months.It
was
only
due
to
the
ongoing
support
of
his
wife,
parents
and
friends
that
he
eventually
found
the
willeq
\s\up6()
to
live
again.[4]
For
the
years
that
followed
he
focused
his
attention
on
his
goal
of
one
day
walking
again.
[3]so...that...如此……以至于……。
[4]本句是一个强调句，强调原因状语。
With
a
new
sense
of
energy
and
commitmenteq
\s\up6()，
Reeve
undertookeq
\s\up6()
an
intenseeq
\s\up6()
exercise
programme
to
help
him
achieve
this
goal.He
engagedeq
\s\up6()
in
a
wide
range
ofeq
\s\up6()exercises
designedeq
\s\up6()
to
rebuild
muscle,
and
made
remarkableeq
\s\up6()progress.Shortly
aftereq
\s\up6()，
he
managed
to
return
to
his
film
career
by
directing,
producing
and
even
starring
in
films.He
also
wrote
a
biographyeq
\s\up6()
and
returned
to
his
charity
work.Reeve
became
a
passionateeq
\s\up6()
and
energeticeq
\s\up6()
advocateeq
\s\up6()
for
people
with
back
injuries
and
disabilitieseq
\s\up6()，
raising
millions
of
dollars
in
support
of
medical
research.“What
I
do
is
based
oneq
\s\up6()
powers
we
all
have
inside
us...and
you
don't
have
to
be
a
‘superman’
to
do
it.”
His
positive
attitude
inspiredeq
\s\up6()
many
people
who
were
stuck
in
illness.“With
the
progress
of
new
medical
research,
I'm
confident
that
people
like
me
would
be
able
to
walk
again
one
day.So
you
can
see,
I'm
too
busy
with
living
to
think
of
giving
up！”
Sadly,
on
10
October,
2004,
Christopher
Reeve
passed
awayeq
\s\up6().He
will
always
be
remembered
as
a
superhero—in
more
ways
than
one.
译文参考
《超人》背后的
超级英雄
克里斯托弗·里夫的一生是一个几乎无法想象的故事，从极其成功的好莱坞职业生涯，到危及生命的伤害。里夫这两者都经历了。因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
里夫1952年9月25日出生于纽约，是教师兼小说家富兰克林·里夫和记者芭芭拉·皮特尼的儿子。他在表演中找到了激情，并在八岁时主演了他的第一部学校戏剧。尽管他认为自己只会在舞台上出演，但里夫还是参加选拔，并最终获得了饰演电影《超人》主角的机会。
里夫从1978年到1987年主演了四部《超人》电影。他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。他到医院探望患病儿童，并与拯救儿童组织合作，畅谈健康、教育和儿童保护，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
不幸的是，1995年灾难袭击了里夫。骑马时，他从马上摔下来摔断了脖子。他的伤势非常严重，身体一点也不能动，也没有感觉，甚至需要一台机器来帮助他呼吸。起初，他的医生不相信他会活下来。在这段时间里，里夫觉得自己失去了一切希望。曾经是一个健康成功的年轻人，现在却被困在破碎的身体里，这对他来说就像是一个活生生的噩梦。他承认，在受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己死了，甚至想过结束自己的生命。他陷入了持续好几个月的沮丧。在妻子、家人和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。在随后的几年里，他把注意力集中在有一天能再次行走的目标上。
带着新的活力和决心，里夫进行了高强度的锻炼计划，以帮助他实现这一目标。他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的练习，并取得了显著的进步。不久之后，他又通过导演、制作甚至主演电影重返了电影行业。他还写了一本传记，并重返慈善事业。里夫成为一个充满激情和活力的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，以支持医学研究。“我所做的一切都是建立在我们内心力量的基础上的……你不必成为一个‘超人’就能做到这一点。”他的积极态度鼓舞了那些身陷疾病的人们。“随着新医学研究的进展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够再次行走。所以你看我生活得充实忙碌，根本没时间考虑放弃！”
不幸的是，2004年10月10日，克里斯托弗·里夫去世了。他将作为一个超级英雄被人们永远铭记。
速读P58－P59教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Reeve
is
regarded
as
a
superhero
to
many
people
in
real
life.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．He
first
played
a
school
play
when
he
was
in
college.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Save
the
Children
was
a
famous
film
that
Reeve
starred
in.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．After
the
accident,
the
doctor
of
Reeve
thought
he
could
survive.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Reeve
raised
much
money
to
support
medical
research.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 ABBBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．that
he
eventually
found
the
will
to
live
again
B．that
he
was
dead
and
even
thought
of
ending
his
own
life
C．that
people
like
him
would
be
able
to
walk
again
D．that
his
roles
in
these
films
had
given
him
the
opportunity
to
be
a
real?life
superman
E．that
he
had
no
movement
or
feeling
in
his
body
at
all
1．Reeve
realised
________，
and
he
soon
gained
a
reputation
for
raising
awareness
for
good
causes.
2．Reeve's
injuries
were
so
severe
________
and
even
needed
a
machine
to
help
him
breathe.
3．Reeve
admitted
that
during
the
early
stages
of
living
with
his
injury,
he
wished
________．
4．It
was
only
due
to
the
ongoing
support
of
his
wife,
family
and
friends
________．
5．With
the
progress
of
new
medical
research,
he
is
confident
________．
[答案] 1—5 DEBAC
Ⅲ.表格填空
Christopher
Reeve
Becoming
the
star
in
Superman
films
He
1.tried
out
for，and
was
eventually
given
the
lead
role
in
a
Superman
film.
He
2.starred
in
four
Superman
films
from
1978
to
1987.He
is
known
as
a
superhero
in
the
Superman
films.
Becoming
a
superhero
in
real
life
He
gained
a
reputation
for
3.raising
awareness
for
good
causes.In
1995
a
disaster
4.struck
him.After
a
depression
lasting
for
many
months，he
engaged
in
5.a
wide
range
of
exercises
designed
to
rebuild
muscle，and
made
6.remarkable
progress．Shortly
after，he
managed
to
return
to
his
film
career
by
directing，producing
and
even
starring
in
films.He
also
wrote
a
biography
and
returned
to
his
7.charity
work．He
became
a
passionate
and
energetic
advocate
for
people
with
back
injuries
and
disabilities，raising
millions
of
dollars
8.in
support
of
medical
research.He
is
also
regarded
as
a
superhero
in
real
life.
细读P58－P59教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
( )1.ParA．1
A．Struggle
with
his
injuries
and
return
to
his
film
career.
( )2.ParA．2
B．Suffer
from
injuries
and
regain
confidence
to
live.
( )3.ParA．3
C．Regarded
as
superhero
in
films
and
real
life.
( )4.ParA．4
D．He
was
passed
away.
( )5.ParA．5
E．A
superhero
in
real
life.
( )6.ParA．6
F．Get
the
lead
role
in
Superman.
[答案] 1—6 CFEBAD
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．When
did
Christopher
Reeve
start
to
act?
A．At
the
age
of
8.
B．In
college.
C．After
he
broke
his
back.
D．When
he
was
chosen
to
be
the
lead
role
in
Superman.
2．Christopher
Reeve
was
most
well?known
for
________．
A．plays
B．TV
shows
C．Superman
films
D．charity
work
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Christopher
was
still
able
to
walk
after
the
accident.
B．Christopher
was
full
of
hope
when
he
broke
his
neck.
C．Christopher
even
thought
of
giving
up
after
the
accident.
D．Christopher
got
involved
with
charity
work
to
make
himself
famous.
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．the
doctors
thought
the
accident
was
not
serious
B．Christopher
thought
of
committing
suicide
after
the
accident
C．Reeve's
wife
encouraged
Christopher
to
face
the
situation
D．Christopher's
parents
made
no
reaction
to
the
accident
5．Christopher
got
involved
with
charity
work
because
_____.
A．his
wife
asked
him
to
do
so
B．many
disabled
people
need
help
C．the
doctors
advised
him
to
do
so
D．no
one
helped
the
disabled
people
[答案] 1—5 ACCCB
Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能
A．阅读教材课文中含有描述心情的语句
1．During
this
time,
Reeve
felt
like
he
had
lost
all
hope.
2．He
admitted
that
during
the
early
stages
of
living
with
his
injury,
he
wished
that
he
was
dead
and
even
thought
of
ending
his
own
life.
3．He
fell
into
a
depression
which
lasted
for
many
months.
B．判断下列句子是否为描述心情的语句
1．I'm
confident
that
people
like
me
would
be
able
to
walk
again
one
day.(是)
2．I'm
too
busy
with
living
to
think
of
giving
up！(是)
3．For
the
years
that
followed
he
focused
his
attention
on
his
goal
of
one
day
walking
again.(不是)
1．independent
adj.独立的，自主的→independence
n．独立
2．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive
adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression
n．印象
3．aware
adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness
n．认识；意识
4．move
vt.移动；前进→movement
n．运动，动作，活动
5．depress
vt.使沮丧；使消沉→depressed
adj.意志消沉的；沮丧的→depression
n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
6．commit
vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)
→commitment
n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
7．engage
vi.参加，参与→engaged
adj.使用中的；被占用的→engagement
n．雇用；预约
8．energy
n．精力；活力→energetic
adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
9．disable
vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled
adj.残疾的；伤残的→disability
n．伤残，残障，障碍
10．inspire
vt.激励；鼓舞→inspiring
adj.激励的；鼓舞人心的→inspiration
n．给人鼓舞；灵感
strike
vt.撞击；击打；攻击；侵袭，爆发；突然想起；划火柴；敲(钟)
n．罢工
①The
child
ran
into
the
road
and
was
struck
by
a
car.
撞击
②He
struck
the
table
with
his
fist.
击打
③Police
fear
that
the
killer
may
strike
again.
攻击
④The
area
was
struck
by
an
outbreak
of
cholerA．
侵袭
⑤It
suddenly
struck
me
how
we
could
improve
the
situation.
突然想起
⑥The
matches
were
damp
and
he
couldn't
make
them
strike.
划火柴
⑦The
clock
has
just
struck
three.
敲
⑧Air
traffic
controllers
are
threatening
to
come
out
on/go
on
strike.
罢工
Words
and
Phrases
知识要点1 inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的
(教材P56)He
gave
a
famous
and
inspiring
speech
which
started
with
the
words
“I
have
a
dream”．
他发表了一篇以“我有一个梦想”为开头的著名而鼓舞人心的演讲。
[例1] She
was
one
of
the
most
inspiring
people
I've
ever
met.
她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。
[例2] It
was
not
exactly
our
most
inspiring
performance
of
the
season.
那并非我们本赛季最激动人心的表现。
[造句] 和他们这样的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的，我会想念他们。
It
is
inspiring
to
work
with
people
like
those
and
I
will
miss
them.
[知识拓展]
(1)inspire
v．
启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感
inspire
sb.with
sth.
激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire
sb.to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
(2)inspiration
n.
给人以鼓舞；灵感；
鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspired
adj.
能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
teacher
inspired
us
to
make(make)
greater
efforts.
②The
news
inspired
us
with
courage.
③Dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
inspiration(inspire)
for
an
artist.
知识要点2 regard
vt.认为；看作；考虑
(教材P58)
Thus,
not
only
is
he
known
as
a
superhero
in
the
Superman
films,
but
he
is
also
regarded
as
a
superhero
to
many
in
real
life.
因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
[例1] Capital
punishment
was
regarded
as
inhuman
and
immoral.
死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。
[例2] I
regard
creativity
both
as
a
gift
and
as
a
skill.
我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。
[造句] 你可不能把这样重要的工作当儿戏。
You
shouldn't
regard
such
important
work
as
a
trifling
matter.
[知识拓展]
(1)regard...as...
把……看作
with/in
regard
to
关于
(2)regarding
prep.
关于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
was
regarded
as
the
most
successful
chancellor
of
modern
times.
②Call
me
if
you
have
any
problems
regarding(regard)
your
work.
③With
regard
to
hardness,
the
diamond
is
in
a
class
by
itself.
知识要点3 awareness
n．认识；意识
(教材P58～59)
He
realised
that
his
roles
in
these
films
had
given
him
the
opportunity
to
be
a
real?life
superman,
and
he
soon
gained
a
reputation
for
raising
awareness
for
good
causes.
他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。
[例1] There
was
an
almost
complete
lack
of
awareness
of
the
issues
involved.
对有关问题几乎是一无所知。
[例2] The
children
had
this
inbuilt
awareness
that
not
everyone
was
as
lucky
as
they
were.
这些孩子生来就意识到并非人人都像他们那么幸运。
[造句] 由于认识到了这一点，人们对待健康的态度正在转变。
As
a
result
of
this
new
awareness,
attitudes
toward
health
are
changing.
[知识拓展]
(1)raise
one's
awareness
of...
加强某人对……的意识
(2)aware
adj.
知道的；明白的；意识到的
be
aware
of...
觉察到……；意识到……
be
aware
that/wh?...
意识到……
make
sb.aware
that...
使某人意识到……
make
sb.aware
of...
使某人意识到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Women
are
now
aware
of
their
rights
and
are
prepared
to
stand
up
to
their
employers.
②I
was
aware
that
she
was
trembling.
[小片段填空]
The
project
is
to
raise
①awareness
of
protecting
our
environment，although
most
of
people
have
②been
aware
of
the
importance
of
it.
知识要点4 commitment
n．投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺
(教材P59)With
a
new
sense
of
energy
and
commitment,
Reeve
undertook
an
intense
exercise
programme
to
help
him
achieve
this
goal.
带着新的活力和决心，里夫进行了高强度的锻炼计划，以帮助他实现这一目标。
[例1] She
doesn't
want
to
make
a
big
emotional
commitment
to
Steve
at
the
moment.
她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上做出重大的承诺。
[例2] A
career
as
an
actor
requires
one
hundred
per
cent
commitment.
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
[造句] 取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。
Achieving
success
at
this
level
requires
a
commitment
of
time
and
energy.
[知识拓展]
commit
vt.
投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；
把……委托于，交付
commit
sb./oneself
to(doing)sth.
承诺某人/自己(做)某事
commit
sb./oneself
to
do
sth.
承诺某人/自己做某事
commit
to...
忠于……，全身心地投入……
commit
a
crime
犯罪
commit
suicide
自杀
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
you
commit
a
crime,
you
can
never
escape
being
punished.
②He
committed
himself(him)
to
the
study
of
plants.
③He
committed
himself
to
reforming(reform)
health
care.
[名师点津]
commit
oneself
to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
知识要点5 (教材P59)He
engaged
in
a
wide
range
of
exercises
designed
to
rebuild
muscle,
and
made
remarkable
progress.
他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的练习，并取得了显著的进步。
(1)engage
vi.参加，参与；吸引
[例1] I
have
never
engaged
in
the
drug
trade.
我从未参与过毒品交易。
[例2] They
never
learned
skills
to
engage
the
attention
of
the
others.
他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
[造句] 它的使命是参与教育的研究与发展。
Its
mission
is
to
engage
in
research
and
development
in
education.
[知识拓展]
(1)engage(sb.)in(doing)sth.＝be
engaged
in(doing)sth.
参加/从事……；忙于……
engage
with
sb./sth.
与某人/某事建立密切关系
engage
sb.to
do
sth./as
sth.
聘请某人做……
(2)engagement
n.
订婚；预约
(3)engaged
adj.
忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的
be
engaged
to
sb.
和……订婚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
engage
him
as
technical
adviser.
②He
wants
to
be
engaged(engage)
in
foreign
trade.
③My
daughter
was
engaged
to
a
young
teacher.
(2)design
n．&
v．设计；图案；构思
[例1] They
asked
me
to
design
a
poster
for
the
campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
[例2] The
basic
design
of
the
car
is
very
similar
to
that
of
earlier
models.
这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
[造句] 我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。
We
need
to
design
a
new
syllabus
for
the
third
year.
[知识拓展]
design
sth.for...
指定某物作某用途
be
designed
for/as...
被打算用来作……
be
designed
to
do
sth.
被打算做……；目的是……
by
design
故意地
[即学即练]
①This
gun
is
designed
for
one
purpose－it's
basically
to
kill
people.
②This
project
is
designed
to
help(help)
landless
people.
③Whether
by
design
or
accident
his
timing
was
perfect.
知识要点6 judge
vt.评判，评审，判断
n．法官，审判员，裁判员
(教材P104)
I
have
a
dream
that
my
four
little
children
will
one
day
live
in
a
nation
where
they
will
not
be
judged
by
the
colour
of
their
skin
but
by
the
content
of
their
character...
我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以肤色，而以品格的优劣来评判他们的国家……
[例1] Schools
should
not
be
judged
only
on
exam
results.
学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。
[例2] What
gives
you
the
right
to
judge
other
people?
你有什么权力对别人评头论足？
[造句] 法官判他五年监禁。
The
judge
sentenced
him
to
five
years
in
prison.
[知识拓展]
(1)judge
by...
根据……判断
judging
from/by
由……来判断
judge...to
be/as...
判断……为……；认为……是……
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断，我认为
(2)judg(e)ment
n.
判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见
in
one's
judgement
以某人看来
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①Judging(judge)
from/by
what
she
said,
she
must
be
an
honest
woman.
②We
judge
her
to
be(be)
about
50,
but
in
fact
she
is
more
than
70.
③In
my
judgement(judge)
they've
got
nothing
to
worry
about.
[小片段填空]
①Judging
from
his
appearance，he
must
be
an
honest
man.On
the
contrary，he
often
steals
things，so
the
②judge
points
out
that
we
shouldn't
③judge
a
man
by
his
looks.
知识要点7 impressive
adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
(教材P104)
Very
impressive
indeed!
真令人印象深刻！
[例1] He
was
well?built,
but
too
fleshy
to
be
impressive.
他肌肉发达，但是太胖了，没给人留下好印象。
[例2] He
had
given
a
mightily
impressive
performance.
他的表演让人印象极为深刻。
[造句] 由一群这个年龄的学生所做的工作给人印象非常深刻。
It's
a
very
impressive
performance
by
a
group
of
students
of
that
age.
[知识拓展]
(1)impression
n．
印象，感觉
have/get
a
good/bad/deep
impression
on
对……有好的/坏的/深刻的印象
leave/make
a
good/bad/deep
impression
on
给……留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象
(2)impress
vt.
给……留下深刻的好印象
impress
sb.with
sth.
使某人铭记某事；用……打动
be
impressed
with...
对……印象深刻
impress
sth.on
sth./sb./one's
mind
把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
left/made
the
impression(impress)
on
audience
that
we
were
determined
to
win.
②He
impressed
her
with
his
honesty.
③Our
teacher
impressed
the
importance
of
knowledge
on
us.
Sentence
Pattern
重点句式 not
only...but
also...
(教材P58)
Thus,
not
only
is
he
known
as
a
superhero
in
the
Superman
films,
but
he
is
also
regarded
as
a
superhero
to
many
in
real
life.
因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
句式分析：句中的not
only...but
also...表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的句子结构。
[例1] Air
not
only
occupies
space
but
it
also
has
weight.
空气不仅占据空间，而且还具有重量。
[例2] Shakespeare
was
not
only
a
writer，but(also)
an
actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。
[造句] 老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。
The
old
workers
instruct
the
young
workers
not
only
in
words
but
in
deeds.
[知识拓展]
(1)not
only与but
also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(2)not
only只能连用，而but
also既可连用，也可分开用。not
only与but
also后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，谓语动词的数应与but
also后的名词的数保持一致。
(3)not
only放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was(be)
invited.
②Not
only
are
you
funny,
but
also
you
are
witty.
③Not
only
you
but
also
she
has(have)
to
attend
the
ceremony.
④He
not
only
studies
hard，but
also
he
is
very
clever.
→Not
only
does
he
study
hard，but
also
he
is
very
clever.
教材
高考
1.I
have
a
dream
that
my
four
little
children
will
one
day
live
in
a
nation
where
they
will
not
be
judged
by
the
colour
of
their
skin
but
by
the
content
of
their
character…
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners，who
will
each
receive
a
T?shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight.
2.Very
impressive
indeed！
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
3.Thus，not
only
is
he
known
as
a
superhero
in
the
Superman
films，but
he
is
also
regarded
as
a
superhero
to
many
in
real
life.
(2019·江苏卷)But
Wilson
did
not
regard
the
accident
as
catastrophic.
4.With
a
new
sense
of
energy
and
commitment，Reeve
undertook
an
intense
exercise
programme
to
help
him
achieve
this
goal.
(2019·江苏卷)And
tens
of
millions
in
Africa
and
Asia
can
see
because
of
the
commitment
Wilson
made
to
preventing
the
preventable.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
such
a
boring
speech
that
I
fell
asleep.
2．Not
only
does(do)
she
speak
Spanish,
(but)
she
also
knows
how
to
type.
3．It
was
designed
for
an
experienced
sewer.
4．It
depends
on
whether
he
is
engaged
in
legitimate
action.
5．We
made
a
commitment(commit)
to
keep
working
together.
6．It
is
an
occasion
to
raise
awareness(aware)
of
key
global
health
issues.
7．He
refused
to
divulge
any
information
regarding(regard)
the
man's
whereabouts.
8．My
impression(impress)
is
that
they
are
totally
out
of
control.
9．Judged(judge)
to
be
the
best
player,
he
was
awarded
a
gold
medal.
10．Choose
an
object
of
art
or
flowers
that
you
find
inspiring(inspire)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
pick
out;
be
regarded
as;
the
other
day;
due
to;
by
design
1．She
picked
out
one
dress
that
she
particularly
liked.
2．I
bumped
into
him
the
other
day
in
the
street.
3．This
is
entirely
our
fault,
and
it
is
by
design．
4．Stealing
from
a
place
of
worship
was
regarded
as
sacrilege.
5．I
think
it's
due
to
being
left
handed
that
he's
got
terrible
writing.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Christopher
Reeve
was
born
in
1952
to
a
novelist
father
and
a
journalist
mother.From
1978
to
1987，he
1.was
given
(give)
the
lead
role
to
star
in
four
Superman
films
2.which
were
very
popular
and
successful.A
terrible
disaster
in
1995
changed
the
course
of
his
life
forever.While
horseback
riding，he
3.broke
(break)
his
neck.As
a
result，he
had
no
movement
or
feeling
in
his
body
and
couldn't
even
breathe
4.without
the
help
of
a
machine.His
injuries
were
so
severe
5.that
many
doctors
believed
he
would
not
survive.At
first，Reeve's
being
trapped
in
a
broken
body
made
him
very
6.depressed
(depress)
but
eventually，he
decided
to
recover
as
best
as
he
could.He
undertook
an
intense
exercise
programme
7.designed
(design)
to
help
him
rebuild
muscle.Alongside
this，he
became
a
passionate
and
8.energetic
(energy)
advocate
for
others
9.suffering
(suffer)
similar
injuries
and
raised
millions
of
dollars
for
medical
research.He
inspired
many
people
with
his
confidence
to
recovery
and
his
desire
to
help
others.For
that
reason
he
10.is
remembered
(remember)
by
many
as
a
superhero
in
real
life，as
well
as
in
films.
同义词和反义词
[观察例句]
1．Regretful
to
say,
art
is
long;
life
is
short.
2．He
joined
us
in
the
game
for
one
hour
and
attended
the
meeting.
3．You
should
know
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
programme.
4．For
instance,
in
Mexico
it's
legal
to
drive,
but
illegal
to
get
into
an
accident.
[归纳用法]
一、同义词分类
1．绝对同义词
指的是两个或两个以上的词或短语有完全相同的语义，任何情况下都可以互换使用，此类同义词很少，大多为专业术语，如：mother
language和native
language，可以互换使用，意义没有区别。例如：
(1)meet和encounter
(2)
important和significant
(3)surprised和amazed或astonished
2．相对同义词
指的是含义基本相同，在程度、范围或用法上有细微的差别，一般在句子中不能替换使用。例如：
(1)imagine,
guess,
suppose
imagine意为“想象，幻想”，指在脑海中形成一个清晰明确的印象，或认为某事物可能发生或存在；
guess“猜测，臆测”，指未知前的猜测；
suppose
“想象，推测”，意指“假定或假设中的情形”。
(2)
attend/join/take
part
in的用法区别
attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。
take
part
in指积极参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
二、反义词分类
1．词根反义词
指的是不同词根构成的反义词；例如：
success和failure；war和peace；cold和hot；busy和free；danger和safety；dark和bright等。
2．派生反义词
由派生构成的反义词，此类反义词一般是加否定前缀或否定后缀构成。
(1)否定前缀
①dis?主要加在名词、形容词、动词之前，dis?为否定前缀的词有：disadvantage缺点，dishonorable不光彩的，disagree不同意等；
②in?常加在形容词、名词之前，如incorrect不正确的，inability无能、无力，inaccurate不准确的等；
③im?加在字母m，b，p之前，这样的词有impossible不可能的，impolite不礼貌的，impudence厚颜无耻；
④il?主要加在以l开头的单词的前边，比如：illegal非法的，illiterate文盲的，illogical不合逻辑的；
⑤ir?放在以r开头的英语单词前面，比如：irregular不规则的，irresistible不可抵抗的，irresolvable不能分解的、不能解决的；
⑥un?主要放于名词、形容词、副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的，undoubted无疑的，unemployment失业；
⑦non?加在形容词、名词前，以non?为否定前缀的词有non?existence不存在，non?essential不主要的，non?electrical非电的；
⑧而mis?加在动词、名词前，例如misunderstand误解，misjudge误判，misleading误导，misfortune不幸；
⑨dis?加在动词之前，例如disappear消失，disarm解除武装，disconnect失去联系；
⑩de?加在名词、形容词前，常见的例子有demobilize遣散、使……复员，decolor
脱色、漂白；
?anti?加在名词、形容词前边，最常见的是anti?Japanese
抗日的，anti?social厌恶社会的、反社会的，antidote
解毒的药。
(2)否定后缀
英语中只有三个否定后缀：?less，?free，?proof。
①less后缀，如：homeless；hopeless；endless等；
②free后缀，如：fat?free
milk
脱脂牛奶，sugar?free
dessert
无糖甜点，wrinkle?free
pants
无皱裤，hands?free
device
免提装置；
③proof后缀一般表示“防……的”，如：waterproof防水的，
rainproof
防雨的，airproof不透气的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
not
so
hopeless(hope)
as
you
imagined.
2．The
black
car
drove
away
from
them
and
disappeared(appear)．
3．Perhaps
I
misunderstood(understand),
but
are
you
quite
sure
there
is
no
problem
in
the
contract?
4．Unemployment(employ)
is
so
damaging
both
to
individuals
and
to
communities.
5．She
was
taken
to
hospital
suffering
from
an
irregular(regular)
heartbeat.
6．He
has
been
charged
with
membership
of
an
illegal(legal)
organisation.
7．It
was
impossible(possible)
for
anyone
to
get
in
because
no
one
knew
the
password.
8．The
incorrect(correct)
information
caused
us
to
make
a
wrong
decision.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I
1.disagree(agree)
with
your
plan
because
it
is
2.improper(proper)
to
have
these
little
children
do
such
dangerous
work.They
are
too
young
3.to
be
employed
(employ)．So
it
is
4.illegal(legal)
to
get
them
to
work
in
the
factory.5.Unfortunately
(fortunately),
I
found
there
were
many
children
6.working(work)
there.They
were
7.unable(able)
to
get
enough
sleep
and
rest.It
is
8.unbearable(bearable)
that
they
were
afraid
of
express
their
9.dissatisfaction
(satisfaction)
to
you.The
government
leaders
had
express
their
10.disapproval
(approve)．
PAGE
-
21
-UNIT
6
THE
ADMIRABLE
Section
Ⅲ Reading
&
Writing
阅读P66教材课文，选出最佳选项。
1．Why
did
Anne
and
her
family
have
to
hide
in
a
secret
place?
A．Because
they
were
Jewish.
B．Because
they
lived
in
German.
C．Because
they
were
successful.
D．Because
they
wanted
to
be
away
from
the
war.
2．How
long
did
they
hid
in
the
annexe?
A．Three
years.
B．Four
years.
C．Two
years.
D．Five
years.
[答案] 1－2 AC
Words
and
Phrases
知识要点1 summary
n．概要；摘要；总结
(教材P62)You
are
going
to
write
a
summary
of
the
text
“The
Superhero
Behind
Superman”．
你要写一篇关于《“超人”背后的超级英雄》的文章摘要。
[例1] Please
write
me
a
summary
of
this
report.
请替我写一份这份报告的摘要。
[例2] In
summary，this
is
an
excellent
book
for
white
collar
workers.
总之，对白领工人来说，这是一本极好的书。
(1)in
summary
总的来说；总之
make
a
summary
of
对……的总结
(2)summarize
vt.
总结；概括
to
summarize
简而言之
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
results
of
the
research
are
summarized(summary)
at
the
end
of
the
chapter.
②In
summary，we
should
use
the
Internet
in
a
proper
way.
③Please
send
a
speaker
from
your
group
to
make
a
summary
of
your
discussion.
知识要点2 call
for要求；需要；呼吁；接(人)
(教材P65)
It
is
a
job
that
calls
for
a
special
blend
of
skill,
talent
and
bravery,
as
well
as
great
physical
and
mental
strength.
这项工作需要技巧、才能和勇气，以及巨大的体力和脑力的特别结合。
[例1] Your
plan
will
call
for
a
lot
of
money.
你的计划需要许多钱。
[例2] They
angrily
called
for
Robinson's
resignation.
他们愤怒地要求鲁宾孙辞职。
[造句] 7点钟我来接你。
I
shall
be
calling
for
you
at
seven
o'clock.
[知识拓展]
call
back
回电话
call
in
召回；叫来
call
off
取消
call
up
打电话；使回忆起
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①That
face
called
up
in
his
mind
the
image
of
his
second
wife.
②Since
the
weather
is
bad,
let's
call
off
the
trip.
知识要点3 accomplish
vt.做成功；完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的)
(教材P67)...she
wrote,
“is
that
you
don't
know
how
great
you
can
be,
how
much
you
can
love,
what
you
can
accomplish,
and
what
your
potential
is！”
……她写道，“你不知道自己能有多伟大，你能爱多少，你能完成什么，你的潜力是什么！”
[例1] I
don't
feel
I've
accomplished
very
much
today.
我觉得我今天没干成多少事。
[例2] If
we'd
all
work
together,
I
think
we
could
accomplish
our
goal.
只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。
[造句] 她从没有夸口说只有她能完成那项工作。
It
has
never
been
her
boast
that
she
alone
could
accomplish
the
work.
[知识拓展]
(1)accomplish
one's
task/aim
完成任务/达到目的
accomplish
one's
mission
完成使命
(2)accomplished
adj.
有才华的，有艺术造诣的；熟练的
be
accomplished
in
擅长……
(3)accomplishment
n.
成就；才能，才艺
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
series
of
buildings
is
quite
an
accomplishment(accomplish)．
②Being
an
accomplished(accomplish)
cook,
he
enjoys
very
good
salary.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 现在分词作状语
(教材P65)
He
also
flew
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations,
symbolising
China's
wish
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully．
他还悬挂了中国和联合国的国旗，象征着中国希望和平探索和利用太空。
句式分析：句中的symbolising
China's
wish
to
explore
and
use
space
peacefully是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。
[例1] Four
people
entered
the
room
looking
a
round
in
a
curious
way.
四个人进入房间，用锐利的目光环顾四周。
[例2] He
sat
in
the
armchair，reading
a
newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。
[造句] 她坐在窗边，不敢说一句话。
She
sat
by
the
window,
not
daring
to
say
a
word.
[知识拓展]
(1)现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时，多位于句首；作结果、方式、伴随状语时，通常位于句末。
(2)分词作状语时与句子主语的关系：现在分词作状语时，句子主语是现在分词动作的执行者，主语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词作状语时，句子主语是过去分词动作的承受者，主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Working(work)
in
the
factory,
I
learned
a
lot
from
the
workers.
②Being(be)
too
old,
he
couldn't
do
that
work.
③Entering(enter)
the
office,
I
picked
up
the
telephone
and
called
Jim.
重点句式2
This
was
a
time
when...这是一段……时期
(教材P66)This
was
a
time
when
the
German
Nazis
were
killing
Jews.
这是德国纳粹杀害犹太人的时候。
句式分析：句中的when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
time。
[例1] This
was
a
time
when
the
first
metals
were
brought
to
Britain.
这一时期正值金属首次被带到英国。
[例2] This
was
a
time
when
you
had
to
keep
calm.
这段时间你必须保持镇定。
[造句] 这是在两国交战时期。
This
was
a
time
when
the
two
countries
were
at
war.
[知识拓展]
(1)There
is/was
a
time
when...曾经有一段时期……
(2)It
is/was
the
first/second
time
that
sb.have/had
done
sth.这是某人第一/二次做某事。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There
was
a
time
when
this
was
news
to
me,
too.
②It
is
the
first
time
this
kind
of
data
have
been
collected
(collect)．
段落大意类
段落的大意通常在首句体现，即我们所说的主题句。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。说明文或议论文一般主题句出现在句首。有时候主题句出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。
[例文]
Viewing
childhood
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
light
on
how
children
learn，but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring
look
at
science
and
scientists.Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seem
to
be
so
much
alike?
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort—the
desire
to
explore,
explain,
and
understand
our
world—is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.Perhaps
evolution
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds,
and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.The
same
cognitive
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
adopted
by
adult
scientists.As
some
psychologists
put
it，“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”
◆What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children's
play.
B．Studying
babies'
play
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C．Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists.
D．One's
drive
for
scientific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
[答案] B
请快速确定下面这段文字的大意。
Our
results
indicate
that
mind
body
interventions
can
reduce
individual
disease
burden
as
well
as
the
utilization
of
healthcare
resources
and
are
well
suited
to
the
changing
healthcare
environment.Mind
body
interventions
are
inexpensive
relative
to
the
cost
of
an
emergency
room
visit,
a
hospitalization,
or
even
other
alternative
medicine
treatments.
◆What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A．The
change
of
healthcare
resources.
B．The
advantages
of
mind
body
interventions.
C．The
variety
of
mind
body
interventions.
D．The
comparison
of
mind
body
interventions
and
emergency.
[答案] B
本单元的写作项目是写一篇概要。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——点明主旨
2．主体(body)——概况要点
3．结尾(ending)——简要总结
[常用词块]
1．attach
great
importance
of强调……的重要性
2．against
one's
will违背某人的意志
3．one
after
another相继地
4．take
a
correct
attitude
to/towards对……抱有正确的态度
5．attract
one's
attention引起某人的注意
6．make
the
best
of充分利用
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．The
author
highlights
the
importance
of
encouragement
for
students.
作者强调了鼓励学生的重要性。
2．The
passage
argues
that
we
must
value
not
only
those
who
come
first
or
are
the
best
in
any
field
but
also
those
whose
efforts
push
them
to
success.
文章认为，我们不仅要重视那些在某一领域是第一位或最好的人，而且要重视那些在背后默默努力，帮助他人成功的人。
★正文佳句
1．People
who
talk
and
sing
to
plants
have
no
mental
problems
at
all,
according
to
an
agricultural
expert.
据一位农业专家说，跟植物说话唱歌的人根本没有精神问题。
2．Laughter
Yoga
was
invented
by
Madan
Kataria,
a
doctor
in
Mumbai,
IndiA．Laughter
includes
forced
laughter
and
real
laughter.They
both
lead
to
a
feeling
of
happiness.
笑瑜伽是由印度孟买的医生马丹·卡塔利亚发明的。笑包括强迫笑和真正的笑。它们都能带来幸福感。
★余味结尾
1．Fortunately，people
still
have
a
lot
of
time
to
do
other
things
apart
from
work，though
it
may
take
some
efforts.Anyway，it's
worthwhile
to
have
a
try.
幸运的是，人们除了工作之外还有很多时间做其他事情，虽然需要付出一些努力，但是无论如何，值得一试。
2．But,
some
scientists
believe
that
exposure
to
some
dirt
may
help
our
immune
system.
但是，一些科学家认为，接触一些泥土对我们的免疫系统有益。
Nothing
in
my
life
had
prepared
me
for
what
I
had
to
do.Choosing
my
words
carefully，and
fighting
to
stay
calm，I
told
my
4?year?old
daughter
that
her
grandmother
had
suffered
a
stroke(中风)，that
she
was
unconscious，and
that
the
doctors
said
she
would
probably
never
wake
up.As
she
moved
closer
to
me，Amelia
looked
at
me，eyes
bright，and
said，“Maybe
Grandma
will
be
okay.”
“Maybe
she
will，”
I
said，keeping
back
the
tears.But
I
knew
better.I
was
flying
up
to
Myrtle
Beach，South
Carolina，form
our
Florida
home
in
the
morning
to
say
goodbye
to
my
mom.
The
rest
of
that
awful
week，I
joined
my
brother
and
father
sitting
by
my
mother's
side
in
the
hospital
room.I
held
her
hand
and
talked
to
her.I
told
her
that
we
still
needed
her.I
told
her
that
it
wasn't
time
to
leave
yet.I
told
her
how
much
I
loved
her.And
I
told
her
that
her
little
granddaughter，Amelia，believed
that
she'd
get
better.The
doctors，with
all
their
years
of
training
and
experience，offered
no
hope
for
recovery.The
damage
was
simply
too
extensive.
Then，a
couple
of
weeks
later，an
odd
thing
happened.Mom
woke
up.She
regained
consciousness.Persevered
through
a
long
and
tough
recovery，during
which
she
had
to
learn
to
walk，read，and
write
all
over
again，and
eventually
returned
home
to
Dad.The
only
one
who
wasn't
shocked
was
AmeliA．The
doctors
couldn't
explain
it.Amelia
didn't
need
to.Hope
came
as
naturally
to
her
as
breathing.
So
why
are
we
so
afraid
to
hope
sometimes?
Maybe
it's
because
over
the
years，life's
disappointments
can
turn
us
to
disillusionment(理想破灭)．How
many
times
have
you
heard
someone
say
“Hope
for
the
best，expect
the
worst”？
That's
not
really
hope
at
all.
Hope
is
being
able
to
look
at
our
world
with
all
of
the
joy
and
wonder
of
a
child.
[学生习作]
Although
doctors
thought
my
mother
would
not
go
though
her
stroke，Amelia
was
full
of
hope.I
told
our
family
about
Amelia's
hope.Fortunately，she
recovered
and
come
to
herself
after
a
long
time.We
were
all
surprising
but
Amelia
thought
it
was
natural.Hope
bring
people
who
are
in
trouble
indeed.
名师点评：
1．本篇习作能够简单概括文章的要点，但归纳要点不太合理，表达不够准确。
2．能够使用让步状语从句及定语从句进行写作，使得文章句式更加丰富。
[升格作文]
Doctors
were
pessimistic
about
my
mother's
stroke
while
my
little
daughter，Amelia，full
of
hope.(要点1)I
passed
on
Amelia's
hope
when
our
family
gathered
to
bid
farewell
to
her
in
hospital.(要点2)Incredibly，she
recovered
and
came
back
home
after
a
period
of
restoration.(要点3)Everyone
was
astonished
except
AmeliA．(要点4)Hope
does
bring
people
in
trouble
amazement.(要点5)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
production
of
coffee
beans
is
a
huge,
profitable
business,
but,
unfortunately,
full?sun
production
is
taking
over
the
industry
and
bringing
about
a
lot
of
damage.The
change
in
how
coffee
is
grown
from
shade?grown
production
to
full?sun
production
endangers
the
very
existence
of
certain
animals,
and
even
disturbs
the
world's
ecological
balance.
On
a
local
level,
the
damage
to
the
forests
required
by
full?sun
fields
affects
the
area's
animals.The
shade
of
the
forest
trees
provides
a
home
for
birds
and
other
species
(物种)
that
depend
on
the
trees'
flowers
and
fruits.Full?sun
coffee
growers
destroy
this
forest
home.As
a
result,
many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
On
a
more
global
level，the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
for
full?sun
coffee
fields
also
threatens(威胁)human
life.Medical
research
often
makes
use
of
the
forests'
plant
and
animal
life，and
the
destruction
of
such
species
could
prevent
researchers
from
finding
cures
for
certain
diseases.In
addition，new
coffee?growing
techniques
are
poisoning
the
water
locally，and
eventually
the
world's
groundwater.
Both
locally
and
globally，the
continued
spread
of
full?sun
coffee
plantations(种植园)could
mean
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
ecology.The
loss
of
shade
trees
is
already
causing
a
slight
change
in
the
world's
climate,
and
studies
show
that
the
loss
of
oxygen?giving
trees
also
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.Moreover,
the
new
growing
techniques
are
contributing
to
acidic
soil
conditions.
It
is
obvious
that
the
way
much
coffee
is
grown
affects
many
aspects
of
life,
from
the
local
environment
to
the
global
ecology.But
consumers
do
have
a
choice.They
can
purchase
shade?grown
coffee
whenever
possible,
although
at
a
higher
cost.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Full?sun
production
of
coffee
beans
has
caused
damage
to
some
species,
even
the
ecology.(要点1)
First,
it
destroys
the
habitats
of
local
species,
and
even
causes
their
extinction.(要点2)
Moreover，with
water
poisoned
and
fewer
species
for
medical
research,
people's
life
is
severely
affected.(要点3)
The
destruction
of
the
rainforest
ecology
seems
inevitable,
accompanied
by
air
pollution
and
global
warming
and
so
on.(要点4)
Therefore,
consumers
are
advised
to
buy
shade?grown
coffee
though
it's
more
expensive.(要点5)
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