2022届高三英语复习高考真题之非谓语动词考点分析及做题技巧（缺答案）

非谓语动词
【前置术语】
谓语-动词
非谓语-动词变形
【前置知识点】
非谓语三种形式：to
do;
doing;
done
注意：谓语动词和过去分词done之间的区分，因规则变化时形式一致
done表被动时，常省略（which/that
be），可补充完整为定语从句，后常跟介词
【直击高考】
年份
试卷
出现位置
所占分值
所考知识点
2020
全国卷I
66
1.5分
to
find(find)
全国卷II
63
4.5分
coming(come)
65
decorated(decorate)
68
to
care(care)
全国卷III
67
3分
to
find(find)
69
surrounding(surround)
2019
全国卷I
64
3分
to
perform(perform)
65
by
noting(note)
全国卷II
61
3分
for
being(be)
65
to
retire(retire)
68
saying(say)
全国卷III
62
3分
to
get(get)
70
listening(listen)
2018
全国卷I
62
3分
to
see(see)
63
of
dying(die)
全国卷II
64
3分
to
improve(improve)
70
feeding(feed)
全国卷III
64
3分
looking(look)
70
to
stay(stay)
2017
全国卷I
63
3分
to
process(process)
68
by
eating(eat)
全国卷II
63
1.5分
laying(lay)
全国卷III
61
3分
resting(rest)
65
to
proving(prove)
2016
全国卷I
66
3分
permitted(permit)
67
introducing(introduce)
全国卷II
69
1.5分
to
bring(bring)
全国卷III
63
3分
to
create(create)
64
using(use)
2015
全国卷I
68
3分
conducted(conduct)
70
living(live)
全国卷II
68
1.5分
goes(go)
全国卷III
61
4.5分
built(build)
64
without
using(use)
66
to
cool(cool)
2014
全国卷I
65
1.5分
to
reduce(reduce
)
全国卷II
61
4.5分
about
being(be)
66
to
stop(stop)
67
riding(ride)
【解题技巧】
语法填空中
1、判断出括号里是动词
2、判断所在句已经有谓语动词
3、如果不是词性转换，考虑填非谓语动词
1）to
do
表示目的
翻译“为了，去做”
2）doing表示进行、主动
3）done
表示完成、被动
单句语法填空(高考)
A
组
【考点一】be
adj.
to
do
1.
(2020全国卷II)They
are
easy____(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
2.
(2019全国卷I)Modem
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
____(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
3.
(2016全国卷II)If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you’ll
be
less
likely
____
(bring)
your
work
home.
4.(2015全国卷II)When
a
new
day
breaks,
the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
____(cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day.
【考点二】be
done
to
do
1.
(2017全国卷I)They
are
required
____(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
【考点三】介词+doing
1.
(2019全国卷I)Scientists
have
responded
by
____(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
.......
2.
(2019全国卷II)A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded“Woman
Of
The
Year”for
____(be)Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee-still
working
40
hours
a
week.
3.
(2018全国卷I)You
may
drink,
smoke,be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
____(die)
early
by
running.
4.
(2017全国卷I)Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
____(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
5.
(2015全国卷II)In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
ability
to
“
air
condition
”
a
house
without
____(use)
electric
equipment
.
6.
(2014全国卷II)One
morning,
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
worried
about
____(be)
late
for
school.
【考点四】,
+
doing表伴随
1.
(2019全国卷III)On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay，we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
____
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
2.
(2017全国卷II)This
included
digging
up
the
road,
____(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
the
top.
3.
(2016全国卷III)People
probably
cooked
their
rood
in
large
pots,
____(use)twigs(树枝)to
remove
it.
【考点五】n.+doing表主动
1.(2020全国卷II)They
represent
the
earth
____(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
2.(2020全国卷III)And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
____
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
3.(2019全国卷II)When
we
got
a
call
____(say)she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
a
joke.
4.(2015全国卷I)Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it
regularly
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
____(live)
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
【考点六】v./while/when+doing
1.
(2018全国卷II)China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
____(feed)
its
citizens.......
2.
(2018全国卷III)I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
____(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn’t
feel
challenged.
3.
(2017全国卷III)But
unlike
school
friends
,16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
____(rest).
4.
(2016全国卷I)My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
____(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
5.
(2014全国卷II)Still,
the
boy
kept
____(ride).
【考点七】v./短语+to
do
1.(2019全国卷II)Picking
up
her“Lifetime
Achievement”award,
proud
Irene
declared
she
had
no
plans
____(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
2.(2018全国卷III)Once
his
message
was
delivered,
he
allowed
me____
(stay)and
watch.
3.
(2017全国卷III)But
Sarah,
who
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models
wants
____(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.......
4.
(2014全国卷II)I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused____
(stop)
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
【考点八】n.+done表被动
1.
(2020全国卷II)They
make
great
gifts
and
you
see
them
many
times
____(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
2.
(2016全国卷I)I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
____(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
3.
(2015全国卷I)A
study
of
travelers
____(conduct)
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
4.(2015全国卷II)The
adobe
dwellings(土坯房)
____(build)
by
the
pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
the
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
【考点九】to
do表目的
1.
(2020全国卷I)Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
on
board
Chang’e-4
____(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
2.
(2020全国卷III)The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
____(find)
the
well-known
painter.
3.
(2019全国卷III)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
____
(get)there.
4.
(2018全国卷I)You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long____(see)the
benefit.
5.
(2018全国卷II)The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
____(improve)
water
quality.
6.
(2016全国卷III)Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
____(create)special
designs.
7.
(2014全国卷I)It
took
years
of
work____
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
短文改错
【考点一】doing-done互换
1.(2020全国卷I)I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.
【考点二】to
do不定式原形
1.(2020全国卷I)My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
2.(2020全国卷III)I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we're
forced
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
3.(2019全国卷III)Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
4.(2018全国卷II)As
a
kid,
I
loved
to
watch
cartoons,
but
no
matter
how
many
times
I
asked
to
watching
them,
my
parents
would
not
to
let
me.
5.(2018全国卷III)Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
take
part
in
the
class
activity,
others
were
nervous
and
anxious.
6.(2017全国卷II)When
summer
comes,
they
will
invite
their
students
to
pick
the
vegetables.
【考点三】,
doing
1.(2019全国卷I)All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
2.(2018全国卷III)Everyone
was
silent,
wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
aloud.
【考点四】介词+doing
1.(2019全国卷III)If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
2.(2018全国卷I)My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
3.(2016全国卷I)We
can
choose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.
4.(2016全国卷III)I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.