2022届高三英语一轮复习高考真题之介词考点分析及做题技巧（学案 含答案）

介词
一．什么叫介词？
介词表示它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
二．高考怎么考？
语法填空中介词的高考大数据
考纲解读
试卷
年份
体裁
题材
介词考点
全国卷I
2019
说明文
动物保护
?
2018
说明文
跑步健身
2017
说明文
健康饮食
?
全国卷II
2019
记叙文
人物故事
2018
说明文
农业结构
2017
说明文
地铁发展史
?
全国卷III
2019
记叙文
个人经历
?
2018
记叙文
邂逅大猩猩
?
2017
记叙文
人物介绍
?
短文改错中介词的高考大数据
试卷
年份
体裁
介词考点
全国卷I
2019
记叙文
2018
记叙文
?
2017
记叙文
?
全国卷II
2019
记叙文
?
2018
记叙文
?
2017
记叙文
?
全国卷III
2019
记叙文
?
2018
记叙文
?
2017
记叙文
?
三．解题技巧
在语法填空中，如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
四．题库
单句语法填空
A组全国卷
【考点一】比较级than
1.【2020年全国卷I】The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
interest
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山),
more
so
______
the
familiar
near
side.
2.【2020年全国卷II】Oranges:
Orange
trees
are
more
_____
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
3.【2018年全国卷I】While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
is
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
____walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
4.【2018年全国卷II】Corn
uses
less
water
____rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)run-off.
【考点二】介词of
1.【2019年全国卷I】Modern
methods____
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-19
80s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area.
2.【2019年全国卷III】We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
____
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
【考点三】as
1.【2017年全国卷I】This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)　
____a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
effects
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease—the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
【考点四】用with/by介词
1.【2016年全国卷III】Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
____their
hands.
2.【2015年全国卷I】For
those
who
fly
to
Guilin,
it’s
only
an
hour
away
____car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better-known
city.
【考点五】短语搭配
1.【2020年全国卷II】Bamboo
plants
are
associated
____
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
2.【2020年全国卷III】The
artist
was
finally
humbled(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
_____
earth,
Mother
Nature.
3.【2018年全国卷III】I’m
a
scientist
who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys.
I
was
searching
____these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I’d
been
observing.
4.【2017年全国卷II】It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
crowds
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
____work.
5.【2017年全国卷III】After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full-time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
____engineering
or
architecture.
6.【2016年全国卷I】But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
____my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,
when??I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
permitted
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
7.【2016年全国卷II】Most
of
us
are
more
focused
____our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
8.【2015年全国卷II】When
a
new
day
breaks,
the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
to
cool
the
house
during
the
hot
day;
____the
same
time,they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.
单句短文改错
A组全国卷
【考点一】短语介词互换
1.【2020年全国卷I】After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove,
I
waited
patiently
until
the
oil
was
hot.
2.【2018年全国卷II】Still
I
was
unwilling
to
play
the
games
for
them
sometimes.
3.【2016年全国卷III】Now
I
am
leaving
home
to
college.
【考点二】时间介词重复
1.【2020年全国卷II】Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
so
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
【考点三】介词短语搭配
1.【2017年全国卷I】It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
a
sudden
stop
just
in
the
middle
on
the
road.
2.【2015年全国卷I】Unfortunately,
on
the
development
of
industrialization,the
environment
has
been
polluted.
【考点四】动词短语缺失
1.【2016年全国卷I】My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
a
short
period
of
time.
【考点五】时间地点介词缺失/互换
1.【2019年全国卷II】When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
and
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
2.【2015年全国卷II】Tony
saw
a
toy
on
a
shop
window.
【考点六】及物动词不加介词
1.【2017年全国卷II】They
have
also
bought
for
some
gardening
tools.
2.【2017年全国卷III】When
I
look
at
this
picture
of
myself,
I
realize
of
how
fast
time
flies.