牛津版(2019)高中英语:必修一 Unit1 Back to school 应用文写作 (学案 ,含答案)

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名称 牛津版(2019)高中英语:必修一 Unit1 Back to school 应用文写作 (学案 ,含答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-08-19 09:36:56

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牛津版(2019)高中英语:
必修一
Unit1
Back
to
school
应用文写作
告知信
1.写作指导
告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、会议、招聘信息、电话留言内容、报名事宜、活动安排等。
高考真题中,告知信需要告知的内容均属于积极的信息。
告知信的语言要简单明了,在信中一般应告知写信的目的,然后再讲述其他事情。
2.写作典例
[2020·河北武邑中学高一]假定你是李华,学校安排你和英国高中生Joseph结对,
下周他将来中国访学,
周末安排住在你家。请你给他写封信,介绍你为他做的周末安排,要点如下:
1.介绍自己;
2.表示欢迎;
3.介绍活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审:确定写作体裁和主题
体裁:应用文——告知信
主题:介绍周末安排
(2)二定:确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)
时态:一般现在时,一般将来时
人称:第一人称和第二人称
(3)三明确
明确写作要点:1.介绍自己;2.表示欢迎;3.介绍活动。
(4)四分段(与写作要点息息相关)
结合写作要点,整体分为三个段落,其中第二段作为文章的主体部分,详细叙述。
4.素材整理
(1)关键词语
historic
sites,
pleasure,
visit,
Chinese
dishes,
culture,
plan,
memory,
express,
spend
the
weekend,
take
somebody
,to
some
place,
the
city
museum,insight,
enjoy,
a
family,
dinner,
taste
other
delicious
dishes,a
fantastic
time,
be
rewarded
with
(2)翻译句子
①我写这封信是为了表达我对你来我家过周末的愉快之情。(pleasure)
I
am
writing
___________________________________________to
have
you
spend
the
weekend
in
my
home.
②我将带你去参观一些历史古迹和城市博物馆,希望它们能让你对中国文化有更深刻的了解。(insight)
I
will
take
you
to
some
historic
sites
and
the
city
museum,___________________________________________________________.
③我们将享受一次家庭宴会,你不仅可以尝试包饺子,
还可以品尝其他美味的中国菜。(not
only,
but
also)
We
will
enjoy
a
family
dinner,
where
you
can________________________________________________________.
④我相信我们会玩得很愉快,你也会收获许多美好的回忆。(reward)
I
am
sure
we
will
____________________________________________and
you
will_________________________________________________.
Keys:①to
express
my
great
pleasure
②which
hopefully
can
give
you
deep
insights
into
Chinese
culture
③not
only
wry
making
jiao
zi
but
also
taste
other
delicious
Chinese
dishes
④have
a
fantastic
time,
be
rewarded
with
many
sweet
memories
5.连句成篇
Dear
Joseph,
I’m
LiHua.I
am
writing
to
express
my
great
pleasure
to
have
you
spend
the
weekend
in
my
home.(开门见山,说明写信目的)
As
for
the
plan,
I
will
take
you
to
some
historic
sites
and
the
city
museum,
which
hopefully
can
give
you
deep
insights
into
Chinese
culture.(引导非限制性定语街接词的运用,使后街从句,
修饰先行词some
historic
sites
and
the
city
museum)Besides,
we
will
enjoy
a
family
dinner,
where
you
can
not
only
try
making
jiao
zi
but
also
taste
other
delicious
Chinese
dishes.(where引导非限制性定语从句)(not
only.....but
also连接并列结构)
I
am
sure
we
will
have
a
fantastic
time
and
you
will
be
rewarded
with
many
sweet
memories.
(增分词汇:have
a
fantastic
time,
be
rewarded
with
)
Expecting
for
your
coming.
Yours,
LiHua
6.实战演练
[2020河南洛阳高一期末联考]假定你是李华,上周六为了丰富同学们的课外活动,校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部(cycling
club)
。假如你是学生会主席,请根据以下提示,用英语写一份书面通知。
1.俱乐部的主要活动内容:每周一次的基础训练,有教师辅导,安排在课外体育活动时间;
2.参加俱乐部的好处(内容自拟,至少两点);
3.注意事项:器材自备,活动免费;
4.如何加入俱乐部:9月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名。
注意:
1.通知应包括以上所有信息,可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右。
思路点拨
主题:自行车俱乐部
体裁:应用文
人称:第一、二人称
时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
布局
第一部分:介绍成立自行车俱乐部的原因
第二部分:参加自行车俱乐部的好处
第三部分:如何加人自行车俱乐部
第四部分:呼吁同学们加入自行车俱乐部
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
常用词汇
in
order
to;
the
Students'
Union;
decide;
setup;
basic
training;
after-class;
physical
trip;
keep
fit;
relax
oneself;
be
interested
in
activity;
cycling
常用衔接词
(1)
表并列关系:and,
as
well
as,
not
only...but
also...,
both...and...,
neither...nor...
(2)
表选择关系:or,
either...or...,
not...but
(3)
表递进关系:besides,
addition,moreover,
what's
more
furthermore,what's
worse(更糟糕的是)
(4)
表转折对比:but,
however,
yet,
instead,on
the
other
hand,
on
the
contrary(相反)

despite,In
spite
of
(5)
表原因:because,
because
of,since,
as,for,
now
that,
thanks
to,
due
to(由于)
(6)
表结果:so,
as
a
result,
therefore,
thus
(7)
表时间:later,
afterwards(后来)

soon,lately,
recently,
from
now
on,
at
the
same
time,after
awhile,
at
last,
all
of
a
sudden
参考范文NOTICE
In
order
to
make
our
school
life
more
colorful,
the
Students'
Union
has
decided
to
setup
a
cycling
club.
Our
cycling
club
will
have
a
lot
of
activities.We
will
have
basic
training
once
a
week,which
will
be
instructed
by
teachers.It
will
be
arranged
during
the
time
of
after-class
physical
activities.There
will
also
be
an
outdoor
cycling
trip
if
possible.We
are
sure
it
will
be
an
ideal
opportunity
for
you
to
keep
fit.
Besides,
if
you
are
suffering
the
stress
from
study,
it
will
be
a
great
chance
to
relax
yourself.
So,
if
you
are
interested
in
our
club,
you
can
come
to
our
club
in
Room
602,
on
the
sixth
floor,
Building
5,
before
September
20.By
the
way,
you
have
to
get
the
equipment
ready
by
yourself,
but
the
charge
is
free.
Don't
wait.Join
us
now!Thank
you!
Students'
Union