牛津版（2019）必修一 Unit2 Let’s talk teens Integrated skills 学案 (含答案）

牛津版（2019）高中英语：必修一
Unit2
Let’s
talk
teens
Integrated
skills
一．知识点梳理
1.
press
v.压，
按；
逼迫；
挤；
推
n.报章杂志
She
pressed
her
face
against
the
window.
她把脸贴在窗子上。
He
pressed
a
coin
into
her
hand
and
moved
on.
他把一枚硬币塞进她的手里，然后继续向前走。
They
are
pressing
us
to
make
a
quick
decision.
他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。
The
Press
was/were
not
allowed
to
attend
the
trial.
庭审谢绝新闻采访。
单句语法填空
If
__________(press),
he
will
admit
that
he
knew
about
the
affair.
答案：pressed
2.
eager
adj.热切的，
渴求的，
渴望的。
be
eager
for...
渴望….
be
eager
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
We
are
eager
for
golden
chances
to
be
successful
in
life.
我们渴望生活中成功的黄金时机。
辨析比较:eager/anxious
eager:带有更多热切、兴奋的情绪
Everyone
is
eager
for
success.
人人都渴望成功。
anxious:带有更多焦虑的心情，
常用短语有：be
anxious
about意为“担心……”；
be
anxious
for意为“渴望有……
The
doctors
are
anxious
about
his
health.
医生们都担心他的健康状况。
3.
flexible
adj.能适应新情况的，
灵活的，
可变动的；
可弯曲的，
柔韧的
We
need
a
foreign
policy
that
is
more
flexible.
我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。
归纳拓展
(1)
flexibly
adv.灵活地；
易曲地；
柔软地；
有弹性地
(2)
flexibility
n.灵活性；
弹性，
柔性
It
is
essential
that
these
resources
can
be
used
effectively
and
flexibly
to
support
growth.
这些资源应该得到有效和灵活地利用以支持增长，
这一点至关重要。
First,choose
the
hand
you
often
use
so
that
you
can
apply
it
________(flexible).
答案：flexibly
4.
account
(1)n.账户；说明；理由；计算；报道；记述，描述。
on
account
of
由于，
因为
on
no
account
决不(置于句首时，
句子用部分倒装)
on
any
account
无论如何
take...into
account(=take...into
consideration)
考虑…
On
no
account
must
employees
make
personal
telephone
calls
from
the
office.
(2)vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有。
account
for是……的说明(或原因)
；
做出解释；
占……(比例)
The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand，
which
accounts
for
my
appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，
这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
单句语法填空
(1)
Together
they
account_______less
than
five
percent
of
the
population.
(2)
The
heavy
rain
may
have
accounted
______the
absence
of
so
many
students
this
morning.
(3)We
have
to
put
off
the
Sports
meeting
______account
of
the
rain.
答案：for；for；on
5.graduate
v.(尤指学士)
获得学位，
大学毕业；
n.(尤指完成学士学位课程的)
大学毕业生；毕业生。
graduate
from毕业于……，
结业于…
He
graduated
from
York
with
a
degree
in
Psychology.
他毕业于约克大学，获得心理学学士学位。
单句语法填空
(1)
She
graduated
_______Harvard
this
year.
(2)The
top
one-third
of
all
high
school
____________(graduate)
are
entitled
to
an
education
at
California
State
University.
答案：from；graduates
6.
volunteer
(1)vi&vt.自愿做
volunteer
to
do
sth.
自愿做某事
(2)n.志愿者；志愿兵
We
need
volunteers
to
help
children
to
read.
我们需要志愿者帮孩子们阅读。
Joan
volunteered
to
organize
a
party.
琼自告奋勇组织了一次聚会。
voluntary
adj.自愿的；
志愿的
单句语法填空
It
is
said
that
our
English
teacher
often
does____________(volunteer)
work
on
weekends.
答案：voluntary
7.figure
(1)n.数字；身材，体型；人物。
keep
one's
figure保持体型
have
a
good
figure身材好
a
political
figure一位政治人物
He
settled
down
at
the
table
to
workout
the
exact
figure.
他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。
Pm
diet
g
to
keep
my
figure.
我正在节食以保持身材。
(2)v.估计；计算；认为。
figure
out理解；
想出；
计算出
figure
on指望；
打算；
确信
We
need
to
study
and
figure
out
how
to
beat
our
competitors.
我们需要研究并找出方法来击败我们的竞争对手。
You
can
figure
on
him
to
be
on
time.
你可以相信他会准时来。
单句语法填空
They
have
figured
_________carefully
the
time
and
material
needed
to
complete
the
project.
答案：out
二．句式分析
1.She
asks
my
teachers
how
I'm
doing
at
school
whenever
she
can.
她一有机会就问我的老师我在学校表现如何。
本句为复合句。how引导宾语从句；
在宾语从句中，
whenever引导状语从句。
whenever在此引导让步状语从句，
相当于no
matter
when。
You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like.
你必须在任何你想来的时候来吃任何你想吃的东西。
归纳拓展
(1)wherever=no
mater
where
whenever=no
matter
when
however=no
matter
how
引导让步状语从句
(2)
whatever，
whichever，
who(m)
ever既可引导让步状语从句，
又可引导名词性从句。
(3)
no
matter
what，
no
matter
which，
no
matter
who(m)
只能引导让步状语从句。
However(=No
matter
how)
tough
the
problem
maybe，
I’ll
work
it
out
by
myself.
无论问题有多难，我将自己解决。
Come
and
see
me
whenever(=no
matter
when)
it's
convenient
to
you.
你何时方便，何时就来看我。
Wherever(=No
matter
where)
you
go，whatever(=no
matter
what)
you
do
and
I
will
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.
无论你去何方，
无论你做何事，
我就在这儿等你。
Whoever(=No
matter
who)
asks
him
for
advice，
he
is
always
ready
to
help.
不管谁向他征求意见，他都乐于帮助。
单句语法填空
There
are
people
who
swell
with
pride
________they
make
some
contributions.
答案：whenever
It
seems
as
if
my
grades
are
the
most
important
thing
in
her
life.
我的成绩似乎是她生活中最重要的事情。
It
seem
as
if...看起来…，
似乎……，
该句型为“主+系+表"结构。其中It是人称代词，
并无实意，
指的是某种情况，
seems为系动词，
as
if引导表语从句。
(1)如果可能性很大常用陈述语气；若句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实，也用陈述语气。
It
seems
as
if
our
team
is
going
to
win.
来我们队要赢了。
(2)从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不真实或不可能发生/存在，也表示与事实相反的假设。
It
seems
as
if
she
had
read
this
novel.
她好像看过这本小说似的。
It
seems
as
if
it
were
autumn.
现在仿佛是秋天似的。
单句语法填空
Though
the
local
villagers
were
poor,
they
offered
their
clothes
and
food
as
if
I_________(be)
their
own
family.
It
seems
as
if
she
________(be)
to
England.
答案：were；had
been
3.I
do
as
she
says...我照她说的做了…
本句为复合句。as做连词用，引导状语从句，表方式。
(1)
引导原因状语从句，
意为“因为，
由于”，
相当于since。
A
she
was
tired，
he
went
to
bed
at
once.
因为累了，
他立即就去睡觉了。
(2)as引导时间状语从句时，意为“当…..的时候，随着…"，强调主从句的谓语动作同时进行。
特别提醒
as意为“随着.....”时，
意思与with相同，
但with为介词，
后面不能跟从句。
试比较：
随着海拔的上升，空气越来越稀薄。
As
the
altitude
increases，
the
atmosphere
gets
thinner
and
thinner.
With
the
altitude
increasing，
the
atmosphere
gets
thinner
and
thinner.
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句要用部分倒装结构，常把表语、状语或动词原形提前。
若提前的表语是可数名词单数，其前不用冠词。
Child
a
she
is，
he
knows
a
lot.
尽管他还是个孩子，
但他知道的很多。
(注意：child前不用冠词)
(4)引导方式状语从句，意为“照…方式”。
Leave
the
papers
as
they
are.
别去动那些文件。
(5)引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样，如同”，常用于“as(副词)...as(连词)
...”和“not
so/as...as”结构中。
John
came
as
early
as
Mary(did)
.
约翰和玛丽来得一样早。
同义句转换(改成倒装句)
Although
they
were
tired,
they
stayed
up
preparing
the
report.
_______
_______
_________
_________,they
stayed
up
preparing
the
report.
答案：Tired
as/though
they
were
4.I
hardly
ever
see
them
during
the
week
because
they
don't
get
home
until
late
at
night.
平时我很少见到他们，
因为他们晚上很晚才回家。
本句为复合句。because引导原因状语从句。在从句中含有
“not....until”结构。
not...until...意为“直到…才....”
We
did
not
get
off
the
bus
unlit
stopped.
直到车停了，
我们才下了公共汽车。
归纳拓展
not
until的倒装句型及强调句型：
(1)
当not
until位于句首时，
主句要倒装，
其结构为：Not
until+从句+倒装的主句。
Not
until
the
teacher
came
in
did
the
students
stop
talking.(倒装句型)
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
(2)
not
until的强调句型，
其结构为：It
was
not
until...that..
It
was
not
uni
the
teacher
came
in
that
the
students
stopped
talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
When
I
do
go
out，
they
always
ask，
“Where
are
you
going?”
当我真的出去的时候，
他们总是问：“你要去哪里?”
本句为复合句。从句中的助动词do表强调。助动词do在此处对调语go
out进行强调。
do表强调
do用在一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定陈述句或肯定祈使句中，可用来加强动词的语气，表示“的确，真的，务必”。
除了do，可以对谓语进行强调的助动词还有does和did，
后面的谓语动词要用原形。
She
did
win
first
prize
in
the
writing
competition.
她确实获得了写作比赛的一等奖。
Xiao
mi
does
cooperate
with
Microsoft
to
improve
its
products.
小米的确与微软合作来改进它的产品。
Do
be
quiet!务必安静!
单句语法填空
She
does
_________(go)
shopping
every
Sunday.
An
amazing
thing,
however,
________(do)
occur
at
the
railroad
this
morning.
答案：go；did
课堂练习
1.All
the__________(pressure)
built
up
and
he
was
off
work
for
weeks
with
stress.
2.He
is
excited
and
eager________(go)
out
on
a
story
on
his
own.
3.The
expert
became
a
talented
musician
in
his
_______(young)
4.My_________(person)
experience
with
earthquakes
might
be
considered
important.
5.I
can
earn
some
money
by__________(do)
it
to
help
my
parents.
6.A
few
people
_______while
most
people_________，so
no_________was
made.(agree)
7.Lily
has
been
_______great
stress
since
her
mother'
illness.
答案：1.pressure;2.to
go
3.youth
4.personal
5.doing
6.agreed;disagreed;agreement
7.under
四．课后练习
(1)七选五(2019·江苏启东高一)
No
matter
how
old
you
are，
your
mom
will
always
remain
as
one
of
the
most
important
people
in
your
life.Maybe
you
don't
know
how
to
express
your
appreciation
and
love
to
heron
an
ordinary
day.
1_____
Here
are
several
things
we
can
do
this
Mother's
Day
to
show
how
much
we
appreciate
and
care
for
our
mothers.
Give
her
flowers.2_____You
can
show
your
love
to
your
mom
by
giving
her
flowers
that
match
her
personality.
Or，
if
you
do
not
know
your
mom's
favourite，
carnations
(康乃馨)
could
be
your
best
choice.
Cook
for
her.Mothers
usually
are
the
ones
who
cook
for
us.Your
mom
will
absolutely
love
it
if
you
surprise
her
by
taking
over
the
kitchen
and
cooking
something
for
her.Just
make
sure
you
cleanup
afterwards.3______You
can
just
do
so
describing
how
much
your
mother
means
to
you.It
can
be
very
effective
that
your
mom
will
keep
it
and
always
be
reminded
of
how
important
she
is
to
your
lives
as
a
family
member.
Travel
with
her.Mothers
work
hard，
so
traveling
can
help
her
to
relax
and
forget
her
problems.She
will
treasure
the
moment—wherever
you
go，
just
your
presence.4_______.
Take
her
to
a
spa.Massages
or
spas(按摩保健)are
for
moms
of
all
ages，
and
she
will
enjoy
breaking
the
boredom
of
staying
indoors
the
whole
day.5_______
Mother's
Day
is
coming.It
is
a
time
to
let
Mom
know
she's
special
to
you.
A.Write
her
a
letter.
B.Remember
her
wedding
anniversary.
C.Most
of
us
forget
that
the
best
git
to
give
her
is
ourselves.
D.Almost
every
girl
appreciates
flowers
and
so
does
your
mother.
E.She
remains
the
center
of
attention
and
respect
for
a
child
for
along
time.
F.And
this
will
offer
your
mom
comfort
and
an
increased
sense
of
well-being.
G.However，
Mother's
Day
is
the
special
time
when
you
can
let
her
know
how
important
she
is
to
you.
答案：主题：人与自我(做人与做事)。话题：感恩母亲。
本文是一篇说明文。也许我们平时并不知道如何向母亲表达自己的感激与爱，那么母亲节就是最好的机会。本文给出了表达感激母亲的五种方法，希望我们能让母亲感受到自己的这份感激和爱。
1.G根据前一句内容“Maybe
you
don't
know
how
to
express
your
appreciation
and
love
to
heron
an
ordinary
day.”以及后一句中出现的Mother's
Day可知，
母亲节是一个特殊的时刻，你可以让她知道她对你是多么重要。故选G。
2.D根据前一句“Give
her
flowers.”以及后一句“You
can
show
your
love
to
your
mom
by
giving
her
flowers
that
match
her
personality.”可知，
本段建议给母亲送花来表达对母亲的爱。D项符合上下文语境。
3.A根据本空后的“You
can
just
do
so
describing
how
much
your
mother
means
to
you.”中的describing可知，
应选A。
4.C根据前一句“She
will
treasure
the
moment—wherever
you
go，
just
your
presence.”可知，
给母亲最好的礼物就是你的陪伴，故选C。
5.F根据前一句“Massages
or
spas
are
for
moms
of
all
ages....”
可知，
按摩可以让母亲享受在室内的时间，
选项F中的this指代的就是前面的内容并对其进一步补充。故选F。