中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
成都中考语法复习专题:形容词&副词
学习目标:
1.掌握形容词副词的用法
2.掌握三级变化基本及特殊用法
一、
形容词词义辨析
地位:必考,每年2~6道,选择填空、完形填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,形容词词义辨析为必考点,主要在选择填空和完形填空中考查,考查角度涉及:同类形容词辨析(必考,每年1~5道)、词义相对类形容词辨析(11年8考)和以v.?ed与v.?ing结尾的形容词辨析(2013A.66)。解答此类试题的关键是掌握每个选项的意思,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定正确答案。
考向一、同类形容词辨析(必考,每年1~5道)
成都中考对同类形容词辨析的考查主要涉及:感受类、人物描述类、天气类、颜色类和环境描述类等。考生在复习过程中可以分类别去记忆形容词的词义。成都常考的形容词如下:
◆感受类
easy简单的(2016A.51)
different不同的(2016A.53)
happy高兴的(2016A.58;2014A.58)
sure确定的(2016A.60)
surprised惊讶的(2010A.38)
afraid感到害怕的
good好的
upset
心烦的
sad悲伤的
excited感到兴奋的
satisfied满意的
angry生气的
nervous紧张的(2021A.51)
worried担心的
◆人物描述类
unlucky不幸运的(2017A.48)
new新的
alone独自;单独(2015A.51)
patient有耐心的
old年老的(2012A.63)
beautiful美丽的;美好的
ill不舒服的(2011A.56)
healthy健康的
friendly友好的
lazy懒惰的
silent沉默的
kind善良的
◆天气类
hot热的(2016A.64)
cold寒冷的;冷的(2015A.63)
sunny晴朗的(2012A.51)
rainy下雨的
windy多风的
snowy下雪的
cloudy多云的
warm暖和的
考向二、词义相对类形容词辨析
hot热的←→cool凉爽的;凉快的
cold寒冷的;冷的←→warm温暖的
much大量←→little少量
new新的←→old旧的
good(2015A.68)/better(2014A.44)好的←→bad/worse糟糕的
happy(2014A.58)高兴的←→sad难过的
healthy(2010A.52)健康的←→sick生病的;有病的
same相同的←→different不同的
rich富有的←→poor贫穷的
easy简单的←→
difficult困难的
right正确的←→
wrong错误的(2018A.56)
large(2018A.50)/big大的←→small小的
long长的←→short短的
strong强壮的←→weak虚弱的
safe安全的←→
dangerous危险的
考向三、常见v.
-ed与v
.-ing形容词辨析(2013A.66)
1.v.
-ing和v.
-ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词,具有形容词的性质。
2.
v.-ing形容词,多用于修饰物。一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人…的”。如:
I
found
the
story
very
boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
3.
v.-ed形容词,多用于修饰人。一般用来形容“人的感受”,表示“感到…”。如:
I'm
quite
bored
with
what
he
said我对他说的话感到厌烦。
中考常见此类形容词
v.
-ing
v.
-ed
相关短语
interesting
(2013A.66)
interested
be
interested
in对…感兴趣
exciting
excited
be
excited
about对…感到兴奋
surprising
surprised
be
surprised
at对…感到吃惊
amazing
amazed
be
amazed
at对…感到惊讶
pleasing
pleased
be
pleased
with对…感到满意
tiring
tired
be
tired
of对…感到厌烦
annoying
annoyed
be
annoyed
with生…的气
worrying
worried
be
worried
about为…担心
boring
bored
be
bored
with对…感到厌烦
relaxing
relaxed
be
relaxed
about对…感到放松
moving
moved
be
moved
by
被……所感动
二、
形容词短语辨析
地位:11年3考,选择填空、完形填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,主要在选择填空和完形填空中考查形容词短语的固定搭配(2015A.36;2014A.54)及形容词短语辨析(2014A.69)。对于此类试题仅需熟练掌握各个形容词短语的意思。下面罗列一些常见的形容词短语(be+adj.+prep.):
1.与for搭配
be
late
for迟到(2015A.36)
be
good
for对……有好处(2014A.54)
be
sorry
for对……感到抱歉/遗憾
be
thirsty
for渴望;渴求
be
famous/
known
for因……而著名
be
used
for被用来做……
be
bad
for对……有坏处
be
eager
for渴望……
be
suitable/
fit
for适合……
be
thankful
for因……而感激
2.与from搭配
be
different
from与……不同
be
absent
from缺席
be
far
from远离……
be
separated
from和……分离
3.与at搭配
be
mad
at对……疯狂
be
good
at擅长……
be
surprised
at对……感到惊讶
be
aimed
at致力于……
be
angry/
annoyed
at对……生气
4.与
about搭配
be
worried
about对……感到担心
be
anxious
about对……感到焦虑
be
careful
about对……小心
be
certain/
sure
about对……有把握
be
crazy
about对……疯狂
be
curious
about对……好奇
5.与of搭配
be
proud
of为……感到骄傲
be
fond
of喜欢
be
full
of充满;装满
be
afraid
of害怕……
be
ashamed
of对…感到羞愧
be
sure
of对……有把握
be
tired
of对……感到厌倦
6.与with搭配
be
filled
with充满;装满
be
angry
with
sb.生某人的气
be
busy
with忙于
be
familiar
with对……熟悉
be
patient
with对……有耐心
be
pleased/satisfied
with对……感到满意
be
popular
with受……欢迎
be
strict
with对……要求严格命题点
7.与to搭配
be
used
to习惯于……
be
good
to对……好
be
nice/
friendly/kind
to对……友好
be
similar
to与……相似
be
useful
to对……有用
8.与in搭配
be
interested
in对……感兴趣
be
weak
in在……方面薄弱
三、
副词词义辨析
地位:11年13考,选择填空、完形填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,副词词义辨析为高频考点,主要在选择填空和完形填空中考查。考查角度主要涉及:以?ly结尾的副词(11年3考)、频度副词(11年3考)、时间副词(2017A.53;2014A.70)、连接副词(2017A.49;2014A.53)和其他副词(2019A.53:off;2019A.54:again)。考生在做此类试题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中关键的信息,并分析各选项表达的意思,根据语境和逻辑关系即可选出正确答案。常考副词分类如下
1.常见以-ly结尾的副词
suddenly突然地(2015A.58)
differently不同地(2016A.62)
clearly清晰地
gently轻轻地
probably可能地
weakly虚弱地
quietly安静地
properly合适地
surprisingly令人吃惊地
slowly慢慢地
patiently耐心地
quickly快速地
loudly大声地
finally最终
rudely粗鲁地
sadly伤心地
shyly腼腆地
angrily生气地
possibly可能地
strictly严厉地
carefully小心地
clearly清晰地
especially尤其地
excitedly
兴奋地
anxiously焦虑地
exactly准确地
closely紧密地
bravely勇敢地
certainly肯定地
busily忙碌地
recently最近地
actually实际上
nearly几乎
mainly主要地
regularly定期地
really真正地
immediately立刻
freely自由地
2.副词的分类及用法
分类
位置
例词
频度副词(11年3考)
行为动词之前或助动词、情态动词及be动词之后
twice
两次;
daily天天;weekly每周,每周一次;always总是,经常;usually通常;seldom
很少;often经常(2014A.37);sometimes有时;ever曾经;never从来不(2016A.59;2012A.60)
时间副词(2017A.53;2014A.70)
一般放句尾
now现在;then然后;already已经(2017A.53)early早地,提早;ago之前;soon很快;today今天;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天;before以前;once曾经,以前;(at
)first(2014A.53)首先;next然后;still(2014A.70)仍然;late
晚,迟;later晚些时候,过些时间;at
last最后;just
now刚才;at
once立刻,马上
地点副词
一般放句尾
here这儿;there那儿;above上面;behind后面;upstairs在楼上;outside在外面;downstairs在楼下;everywhere每个地方;anywhere任何地方;inside在里面;
程度副词
放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前,情态动词或助动词之后。
quite相当,完全,十分;a
bit一点;too太;rather相当,颇;very非常;nearly几乎;much许多;a
lot许多;enough足够;a
little一点,一些;hardly几乎不;just仅仅;almost几乎,差不多;even甚至;only仅仅,只well
(2021A.53)很好地;满意地
疑问副词
通常置于句首
when,
where,
why,
how,
how
long,
how
soon,
how
often,
how
far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
关系副词
用来引导从句,放在句中
when,
where,
why,
how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。
其他
however(2017A.49)然而
also也
instead而不是,代替
besides此外,而且
moreover而且,此外
otherwise否则
again(2019A.54)再一次
therefore因此
up向上
off(2019A.53)向下
四、形容词、副词的比较等级
地位:必考,每年1~4道,选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,形容词和副词的比较等级为必考点,主要在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话和短文填空中考查。具体考查情况如下:
1.
原级比较,即同级比较
(1)由表示程度的副词very,
so,
too,
enough,
quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。
(2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下:
用法
例句
A=B:A...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
China
is
almost
as
big
as
the
US,
but
it
is
the
biggest
country
in
Asia.中国几乎和美国一样大,但它是亚洲最大的国家。[八(下)Unit
7
P50]
A≠B:A...+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B
I
can’t
run
so/as
fast
as
my
brother.我没有我哥哥跑得快。
表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A...+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”结构(一倍:once;两倍:twice;三倍及以上:基数词+times)
Our
school
is
three
times
as
big
as
theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
as
much/many...+as,表示前后的数量相同。
John
earns
as
much
money
as
his
brother.约翰挣的钱和他哥哥的一样多。
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词,意为“像…
…一样”,此结构可形成许多习惯用语,多用于口语。
He
is
as
busy
as
a
bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
2.
比较级的用法
(1)当空前有表示程度的副词或词组a
little,
a
bit,
a
few,
a
lot,
much,
even,
still,
far,
rather,
any等修饰时,常用形容词或副词的比较级。
(2)比较级的常见结构有:
用法
例句
A+be/动词+比较级+than+B,表示“A比B…
…”。
Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
山姆的头发比汤姆长。[八(上)Unit
3
P17]
a/an+形容词比较级+名词单数/代词one,表示“一个更…
…的…
…”。
The
dress
is
a
little
big
for
me,so
I
want
to
change
it
for
a
smaller
one.这条裙子对我来说有点儿大,所以我想换条小点儿的。
否定词+比较级,比较级+than+any
other+名词单数+in/of...和比较级+than+the
other+名词复数,表示最高级含义。
Li
Lei
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
李雷比我们班上其他同学都高。=No
one
is
taller
than
Li
Lei
in
our
class.在我们班没有人比李雷高。
the+比较级...,
the+比较级...,表示“越……,就越……”。
The
more
we
know
each
other,the
better
we
understand
each
other.
我们之间越了解,就越互相理解。
比较级+① +比较级,表示“越来越……”。
Talent
shows
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.选秀节目越来越受欢迎。[八(上)Unit
4
P29]
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B,表示“A不及B…
…”。
The
film
was
less
interesting
than
that
I
saw
last
weekend.这部电影没有我上周末看得那部有趣。
表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who+be+比较级,A
or
B?
Which
is
nearer
to
the
sun,
the
moon
or
the
earth?
哪个离太阳更近,月球还是地球?
表示两者之间较……的一个(of
the
two)时,常用the+比较级结构。
Peter
is
the
②
of
the
twins.彼得是双胞胎中较矮的那个。
表示“几倍于…
…”时,用倍数+比较级+than表示。
The
Yangtze
River
is
almost
twice
longer
than
the
Pearl
River.长江几乎是珠江的两倍长。
3.最高级的用法
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among
短语来表示范围,如in
the
world,
in
my
class。
(2)最高级的常见结构有:
用法
例句
“A+be+one
of+the
+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“A是…
…中最…
…之一”。
Deng
Ziqi
is
one
of
the
most
popular
③
(singer).邓紫棋是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,
A,
B
or
C?
Who
jumps
the
highest,Tom,Kate
or
Bill?
谁跳得最高,汤姆、凯特还是比尔?
“A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围”表示“第几最……”。
The
Indian
Ocean
is
the
second
④
(deep)
ocean
in
the
world.印度洋是世界上第二深的海洋。
形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再加⑤__________。
She
is
my
best
friend.
她是我最好的朋友。
4.形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
直接在词尾加-er,
-est
youngtall
youngertaller
youngesttallest
以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r,
-st
nicelarge
nicerlarger
nicestlargest
以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这一辅音字母,再加-er,
-est
bigfathot
biggerfatterhotter
biggestfattesthottest
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-er,
-est
happyeasyearly
happiereasierearlier
happiesteasiestearliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
有些双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more,
most
importantcarefulinteresting
more
importantmore
carefulmore
interesting
the
most
importantthe
most
carefulthe
most
interesting
5.形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
ill/bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
以下这些形容词和副词比较等级的判定方法及变化规则,你记住了吗?
1.
由表示程度的副词very,so,
too,
enough,
quite等修饰时,用形容词或副词的 。
2.
由表示程度的副词或词组a
little,
a
bit,
a
few,
a
lot,
much等修饰时,一般用形容词或副词的
。
3.
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的________。
五、形容词、副词拼写(针对补全单词、完成对话)
地位:必考,每年1~6道,补全单词、完成对话。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,形容词、副词拼写主要在补全单词和完成对话中考查,每年1~6道。具体考查情况如下:
◆填形容词
1.位于系动词后作表语。如:
The
girl
is
very
careful.这个女孩很细心。
2.位于名词前作定语。如:
Tell
me
your
honest
opinion.告诉我你的真实意见。
3.位于复合不定代词之后,修饰复合不定代词。如:
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
4.位于宾语之后作宾补,常与make,
leave,
keep等动词连用。如:
You’d
better
keep
the
window
open.你最好让窗户开着。
5.位于固定搭配中,如:to
be
exact,
be
free
from,
be
helpful
to等。
◆填副词
1.位于实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后,常用频度副词。如:
It
is
usually
crowded
in
the
supermarket
at
weekends.超时在周末通常是拥挤的。
2.位于句首作状语,修饰整个句子。如:
Unfortunately,
he
was
out.很遗憾,他出去了。
3.修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如:
Be
quiet!
He
is
reading
carefully.保持安静!他正在认真地读书。
He
parked
the
car
very
easily.他很容易就把汽车停放好了。
六、用所给的形容词、副词的适当形式填空(针对短文填空)
地位:必考,每年1~5道,短文填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空在短文填空中考查,每年1~6道。具体考查情况如下:
解答此类试题,首先应根据句意确定所填词或意思,具体要填哪种形式要根据句子结构及前后关系来确定。
考向一、形容词变副词
构成方法
例词
一般情况直接加?ly
bad→badly
total→totallyslow→slowly
real→reallywarm→warmly
amazing→amazinglycareful→carefully
sudden→suddenly
辅音字母加?le结尾的词去e加?y
simple→simply
terrible→terribly
少数以e结尾的词去掉e再加?ly
true→truly
辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加?ly
healthy→healthily
easy→easily
考向二、形容词、副词变比较等级
成都近11年短文填空中共考查12次形容词、副词比较等级,其中形容词比较级考查过8次,形容词、副词的最高级考查过4次。
考向三、形容词变名词
构成方法
例词
adj.+?ness
dark→darkness
ill→illness
kind→kindness
adj.+?ty/?ity/?y
difficult→difficulty
safe→safety
adj.+?ence/?ance
important→importance
different→difference
adj.+?er/?or
foreign→foreigner
strange→stranger
其他
British→Britain
pleasant→pleasuretrue→truth
dead→death
【练习】
一、单项选择
1.
My
best
friend
is
very
__________.
He
likes
doing
things
differently.
A.
strict
B.
serious
C.
special
2.
When
Mary
stood
up
to
answer
the
question,
she
was
__________
at
first
but
soon
relaxed.
A.
nervous
B.
happy
C.
mad
3.
My
brother
is
__________
in
music,
and
he
can
play
all
kinds
of
musical
instruments.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
bored
4.
It
was
__________
yesterday.
My
brother
and
I
made
a
snowman
in
our
backyard.
A.
snowy
B.
rainy
C.
cloudy
5.
Of
all
seasons
in
a
year,
I
like
autumn
best.
It
is
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold.
It’s
very
__________.
A.
warm
B.
cold
C.
cool
6.
–Why
are
you
so
happy,
Lily?
–Because
I
had
my
hair
cut
yesterday
and
I’m
very
__________
my
new
hairstyle.
A.
satisfied
with
B.
surprised
at
C.
curious
about
7.
–I
will
try
my
best
to
win
in
the
English
competition.
–If
so,
all
of
us
will
be
__________
you.
A.
proud
of
B.
careful
with
C.
strict
with
8.
I
will
visit
Xinjiang
next
month
with
my
parents
which
is
__________
my
hometown
Chaoyang.
It
is
more
than
4,800
kilometers.
A.
afraid
of
B.
familiar
with
C.
far
from
9.
Drinking
alcohol
can
be
__________
your
brain.
So
people
in
China
aren’t
allowed
to
drink
if
they
are
under
18.
A.
good
at
B.
good
with
C.
harmful
to
10.
–Can
you
get
on
well
with
your
new
classmates?
–Yes.
All
of
them
are
__________
me.
A.
interested
in
B.
scared
of
C.
friendly
to
11.
–Do
you
agree
to
the
plan?
–Not
at
all.
In
fact,
I’m
__________
against
it.
A.
mainly
B.
normally
C.
strongly
12.
–What
do
you
think
of
Tom?
–Well,
he
is
a
good
student
except
that
he
is
__________
late
for
class.
A.
seldom
B.
sometimes
C.
never
13.
–I
didn’t
know
you
go
to
school
by
bus.
–Oh,
I
__________
take
a
bus
to
school.
But
there
was
something
wrong
with
my
bike
this
morning.
A.
seldom
B.
usually
C.
nearly
14.
I’m
tired
of
this
city,
and
I
want
to
move
__________
else.
A.
anywhere
B.
nowhere
C.
somewhere
15.?–It’s
so
cold
today.
To
be
exact,
it’s
the
__________
day
in
this
autumn.
–You
are
right.
It’s
getting
colder
with
every
rainfall
in
the
autumn.
A.
cold
B.
colder
C.
coldest
16.
You
shouldn’t
be
satisfied
with
what
you
have
achieved
in
life.
Remember
that
the
higher
you
climb,
the
__________
you
will
see.
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
17.
–Which
subject
do
you
like
__________,
Chinese
or
English?
–I’m
interested
in
Chinese,
so
I
prefer
Chinese
to
English.
A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
18.
Lily
is
much
__________
of
the
twin
sisters.
So
people
around
them
all
like
to
make
friends
with
her.
A.
friendly
B.
more
friendly
C.
most
friendly
19.
Chengdu
is
one
of
the
__________
cities
in
China.
Every
year,
there
are
many
visitors
visiting
it.
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
most
popular
20.Don’t
worry.
We
have
_______
food
in
the
fridge
now.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
little
21.I
had
a
hard
time
with
math
and
I
wasn’t
_______
to
get
the
bad
report
from
my
math
teacher.
A.
sure
B.
surprised
C.
excited
22.It
is
not
so
_______
as
yesterday,
so
there
are
_______
people
sitting
in
the
square.
A.
cold;
fewer
B.
warm;
more
C.
cold;
more
23.We
all
feel
_______
that
the
disabled
girl
has
made
so
much
progress
in
music.
A.
worried
B.
lovely
C.
surprised
24.Li
Ke
_______
runs
in
the
morning,
for
he
wants
to
be
healthy.
A.
never
B.
often
C.
hardly
25.
–I
haven’t
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
–I
haven’t
seen
him,
_______.
A.
too
B.
either
C.
instead
26.Jim
studies
better
than
Tom,
but
Tom
is
_______
and
he
has
more
friends.
A.
friendly
B.
more
friendly
C.
the
most
friendly
27.AlphaGo
has
beaten
the
top
professional
go(围棋)
player.
So
many
people
think
it’s
_______
go
player
in
the
world.
A.
a
good
B.
a
better
C.
the
best
28.
–Lin
Dan
won
the
badminton
game
again.
–Yes.
I
think
no
one
can
do
_______
than
him.
A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
29.It
is
_______
to
do
small
things
well
than
do
big
things
poorly.
A.
worse
B.
funnier
C.
better
30.David
is
_______
student
in
our
class.
Nobody
is
taller
than
him.
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
the
tallest
31.This
T-shirt
is
not
large
enough.
Please
show
me
a
_______
one.
A.
large
B.
larger
C.
largest
32.–_______
scientific
attitude
is
needed
in
developing
our
city.
–I
agree
with
you.
In
this
way,
we
can
make
_______
mistakes.
A.
Fewer;
less
B.
Less;
more
C.
More;
fewer
33.What
a
nice
picture
of
a
house!
It
would
be
_______
with
some
green
trees
around
it.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
worse
34.Alice
ran
_______
Lucy,
so
she
got
to
the
end
_______.
A.
as
fast
as;
earlier
B.
faster
than;
earlier
C.
faster
than;
the
earliest
二、首字母填空
1.
I
had
tired
many
ways
over
and
over
again.
F__________,
I
made
it.
2.
He
won
the
story
competition
and
his
parents
were
very
p__________.
3.
The
difficulties
will
become
weaker
as
long
as
you
face
them
b__________
enough.
4.
I
can’t
hear
you
__________.
Please
speak
a
little
louder.
5.I
was
so
c____________
that
I
made
the
same
mistake
again.
6.Don’t
worry.
If
you
keep
on
studying
hard,
g____________
you
will
make
progress.
7.Bob
was
very
s_______
two
years
ago.
Now
he
is
tall,
and
he’s
the
tallest
in
his
class.
8.My
sister
studies
h_______,
and
she
usually
gets
good
grades
in
exams.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
They
were
______________
in
my
culture
and
they
asked
me
a
lot
of
questions.
(interest)
2.
It
is
______________
to
teach
a
man
to
fish
than
to
give
him
fish.
(good)
3.
If
you
are
_______________
of
confidence,
you’ll
be
happy
all
the
time.
(fill)
4.
We
are
sure
that
China
can
hold
the
Olympic
Games
in
2008
______________.
(succeed)
5.
What
a
______________
day
it
is
today!
Shall
we
have
a
picnic
on
the
beach?
(sun)
6.
The
doctor
told
me
to
take
____________
training
for
at
least
30
minutes
every
day.
(physics)
7.
”Why
are
the
birdies
(小鸟)
in
the
nest
all
looking
at
their
mother
______________?”
asked
little
Joe.
(hungry)
8.
The
doctor
said
there
was
no
______________
cure
(治疗方法)
for
Aids
at
present.
(certainly)
9.
Many
students
go
abroad
to
______________
their
studies.
(far)
10.
Please
close
the
windows.
It
is
raining
______________.
(heavy)
四、完形填空。
One
afternoon
just
before
Christmas
it
was
cloudy
with
strong
wind.
An
old
man
was
walking
in
the
street
when
he
saw
a
little
boy
1
in
front
of
a
beautiful
shop
window.
The
old
man
asked
2
he
was
crying
there.
The
little
boy
said
that
he
had
lost
the
3
dollars
given
by
his
mother.
When
the
old
man
heard
this,
he
put
his
hand
4
his
pocket,
took
out
a
small
wallet
and
gave
the
boy
what
was
inside.
The
little
boy
looked
at
5
and
stopped
crying.
Then
the
old
man
walked
away.
An
hour
6
,
the
old
man
was
going
back
home
by
the
same
route.
To
his
surprise,
he
saw
the
same
boy
at
the
same
place.
The
boy
was
standing
in
the
7
wind.
He
went
up
to
him
and
asked
if
he
had
really
lost
his
8
.
The
little
boy
said
that
he
had
found
his
ten
dollars.
He
was
waiting
for
him
there.
He
wanted
to
9
the
ten
dollars
to
him.
The
old
man
was
so
moved
that
he
could
say
10
.
1.
A.
crying
B.
speaking
C.
shouting
D.
looking
2.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
how
D.
why
3.
A.
ten
B.
eight
C.
six
D.
five
4.
A.
on
B.
behind
C.
into
D.
over
5.
A.
me
B.
it
C.
you
D.
her
6.
A.
ago
B.
before
C.
later
D.
after
7.
A.
shy
B.
hot
C.
warm
D.
cold
8.
A.
money
B.
mother
C.
book
D.
wallet
9.
A.
borrow
B.
lend
C.
return
D.
keep
10.A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
【答案】
CAAAC
AACCC
CBACC
BBBC
ABCCB
BBCBC
CBCBB
finally
proud
bravely
clearly
careless
gradually
short
hard
1.interesting
2.better
3.full
4.successfully
5.sunny
physical
7.hungrily
8.certain
9.further
10.heavily
四、1~5.
ADACB
6~10.
CDACD
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