unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？练习课件（共81张PPT）

(共81张PPT)
UNIT
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.In
Spain
and
some
other
countries,
people
eat
twelve
　　　(葡萄)
at
midnight
on
New
Year's
Eve.
2.It
was
sunny
and
he
　　　(建议)
going
for
a
picnic.
3.Would
you
like
some
　　　　(明信片)
with
pictures
of
Chang'e
5?
答案
1.grapes　句意:在西班牙和其他一些国家,人们在新年前夜的午夜吃12颗葡萄。根据空前的twelve可知,空处应填名词的复数形式。
2.suggested　句意:阳光明媚,他建议去野餐。由句中的was可知,此处应填suggest的过去式suggested。
3.postcards　句意:你想要一些带有嫦娥五号图片的明信片吗?postcard为可数名词,空前有some修饰,故用其复数形式。
4.[2020浙江金华中考改编]
Sally
is
my
best
friend.
She
always
sits
　　　　(在……旁边)me
silently
when
I
am
sad.
5.She
was
so
angry
that
she
　　　(冲)
out
of
the
room
without
saying
a
word.
答案
4.beside　句意:
萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时,她总是静静地坐在我旁边。
5.rushed　句意:她是如此生气以至于她什么也没有说就冲出了房间。本句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,由主句中的was可知,从句应使用一般过去时。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.After
workers'
hard
work,
the
factory
is
now
running　　　(normal).
7.All
the　　　
(staff)
in
our
school
are
excellent.
8.He
spends
a
lot
of
money
on
these
valuable　　　
(stamp).
9.You
can
get
the　　　
(center)
idea
of
the
passage
quickly
by
reading
the
first
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
10.Please
don't
forget
to
　　　(mail)
the
pack
for
me,
Mom.
答案
6.normally　句意:在工人们的努力工作后,这家工厂现在运转正常。空处修饰动词running,应用形容词normal的副词形式normally。
7.staff　句意:我们学校的所有教职员工都很优秀。staff为集体名词。
8.stamps　句意:他在这些宝贵的邮票上花了很多钱。stamp"邮票",为可数名词,空前有these,故应用stamp的复数形式。
9.central　句意:你可以通过读每段的首句快速获取这篇文章的中心思想。空处修饰名词idea,应用center的形容词形式central。
10.mail　句意:妈妈,请别忘了帮我邮寄这个包裹。mail在此为动词,表示"邮寄"。
二、单项选择　　　　　　
　　　　　
　　
1.[热点素材][2021江苏镇江期中]—The
seventh
national
census(人口普查)
has
begun.
I
wonder
　　　　.
—The
census
will
help
improve
public
services
and
scientists
can
learn
more
about
population
growth.
A.
how
often
it
takes
place
B.
that
it
is
very
important
for
everyone
C.
why
the
government
takes
it
so
seriously
D.
if
we
can
use
smart
phones
to
record
our
information
2.[2019山东青岛中考]The
high-speed
train
　　　　Qingdao
and
Beijing
travels
faster
now.
The
train
ride
takes
only
about
three
hours.
A.
from
B.
among
C.
in
D.
between
答案
1.C　根据答语"The
census
will
help
improve
public
services
and
scientists
can
learn
more
about
population
growth"可知,C项"为什么政府如此认真地对待它"符合句意。
2.D　此处表示"青岛和北京之间的高铁现在的速度更快了",between表示"在(两者)之间",between…and…意为
"在……和……(两者)之间",为固定搭配。
3.—Why
do
you
look
unhappy?
—Because
Susan
didn't
say
hello
to
me
when
she
　　　　.
A.
waited
for
B.
passed
by
C.
gave
up
D.
put
on
4.[2020山东青岛中考]In
Chinese
families,
people
won't
start
dinner
　　　　the
elders
take
their
seats.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
because
D.
until
5.—Could
you
please
open
the
window,
Mike?
—　　　
I
didn't
catch
what
you
said.
A.
Why?
B.
Pardon?
C.
Really?
D.
All
right.
答案
3.B　——为什么你看上去不开心?——因为苏珊经过的时候没有和我打招呼。wait
for"等待";pass
by"路过,经过";give
up"放弃";put
on"穿上,上演"。根据句意可知答案为B。
4.D　句意:在中国家庭,直到长辈入座大家才会开始吃饭。not...until意为"直到……才",故所缺的词是until。
5.B　根据答语中的"我没有听清你说的话"可推断,符合题意的选项是B。pardon"(用于请求别人重复某事)什么,请再说一遍"。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.昨天我在上学的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。
Yesterday
I
met
a
friend
of
mine
　　　　　　　　　to
school.
2.对不起,你知道附近是否有医院吗?
　　　
　　　,
do
you
know
if
there's
a
hospital
around
here?
3.在人生的旅途中,我们每天都会和不同的人相遇或擦肩而过。
In
our
lives,
we
will
meet
or
　　
　　　　different
people
every
day.
4.请去三楼,你会找到布朗先生。
Please
　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　,
and
you
will
find
Mr.Brown.
5.沿着人民路走,你会看到很多漂亮的店铺在你的右边。
　　　
　　　Renmin
Road,
and
you
will
see
many
beautiful
stores
_____
_____
______.
答案
1.on
my/the
way　　　　　2.Excuse
me/Pardon
me
3.pass
by
4.go
to
the
third
floor
5.Go
along;
on
your
right
二、语法专练:选择正确的连接词完成句子
what,
why,
when,
where,
how
1.[热点素材]—Do
you
know
　　　the
Chang'e
5's
reentry
capsule
(嫦娥五号返回舱)landed
safely
in
the
designated
area?
—On
December
17th,
2020.
2.—Mum,can
you
tell
me　　　　I
can
wear
the
mask(口罩)?
—Cover
your
face
and
nose
with
it
and
make
sure
there's
no
space
between
them.
3.—Do
you
know
　　　Doctor
Wang
told
us
to
do
this
afternoon?
—I
don't
know.
Let's
ask
her.
4.The
BBC's
documentary
Du
Fu:China's
Greatest
Poet
explains
　　　　Du's
works
have
been
popular
for
centuries.
5.—Do
you
know
　　　Lily
bought
the
nice
skirt?
—In
the
shopping
center.
答案
1.when　
2.how　
3.what　
4.why　
5.where
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
[2021山西实验中学第一次阶段性测评]
A:
Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
the
novel
The
Ordinary
World?
B:
Certainly.　1　
A:
I'm
new
here.
I
don't
know
the
way.　2　
B:
Sure.
Go
along
the
street
and
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing.
It's
next
to
a
supermarket.
A:　3　
B:
It's
about
three
kilometers
from
here.
A:　4　
B:
Yes,
you
can.
A:
Which
bus
can
I
take?
B:
You
can
take
the
No.
610
bus.　5　
Look!
The
bus
is
coming!
A:
Thank
you
very
much.
B:
You're
welcome.
A.
How
far
is
it?
B.
You
can
buy
it
in
Xinhua
Bookstore.
C.
The
bookstore
closes
at
7:30
p.m.
D.
The
bus
stop
is
on
the
other
side
of
the
street.
E.
Could
you
tell
me
where
it
is?
F.
Can
I
take
a
bus
there?
G.
I'm
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
答案
1—5
BEAFD
一、完形填空　素养：文化意识　　话题：文化差异　难度：易　　建议用时：7分钟
In
our
life,
we
always
meet
somebody
or
something
that
makes
us
excited,
happy
or
sad.
Now
let
me
　1　
my
funny
experience
with
you.
I
was
at
the
train
station
last
year.
I
was
waiting
for
my
train
to
Berlin.
I
had
nothing
to
do,
so
I
walked
around
the
　2　
and
admired
something
beautiful
in
the
shops.
I
enjoyed
myself.
Suddenly,
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
I
searched
for
it,
　3　
I
couldnt
find
it.
I
had
to
ask
other
people
where
it
was.
To
my
surprise,
people
I
asked
didn't
　4　
what
I
said
at
all.
They
all
told
me
the
　5　
was
over
there.
But
I
needed
to
use
a
bathroom,
why
did
they
　6　
1.A.
share　
B.
speak
C.
remember　
D.
forget
2.A.
airport　
B.
ship
C.
station　
D.
train
3.A.
although　
B.
but
C.
because　
D.
if
4.A.
tell　
B.
understand
C.
believe　
D.
consider
5.A.
bathroom　
B.
school
C.
office
D.
restroom
6.A.
make　
B.
force
C.
tell　
D.
expect
me
to
have
a
rest
in
a
restroom?
I
wanted
to
cry.
I
needed
a
bathroom,
not
a
restroom.
After
half
an
hour,
I
still
couldn't
find
the
bathroom.
I
　7　.
I
felt
tired
of
all
this
walking
and
　8　.
I
decided
that
maybe
they
were
right
and
I
did
need
to　9　.
I
walked
to
the
restroom.
Now
I
was
　10　,
because
I
realized
the
restroom
was
actually
the
name
for
a
public
bathroom!
7.A.
gave
up　
B.
got
up
C.
dressed
up　D.
looked
up
8.A.
running
B.
asking
C.
dancing
D.
singing
9.A.
wait　
B.
walk
C.
go
D.
rest
10.A.
excited　
B.
sad
C.
surprised　
D.
bored
答案
【解题导语】　本文讲述了一个因文化背景不同而引起误解的幽默故事。
1.A　share"分享";speak"说话";remember"记住";forget"忘记"。由下文的故事可知,此处表示"现在让我把我有趣的经历分享给你们",故选A。
2.C　由上文中的"I
was
at
the
train
station
last
year"可知,作者在火车站四处溜达。
3.B　由空前句意"我寻找它"和空后句意"我找不到它"可知,此处表示转折。but"但是",符合语境。
4.B　tell"告诉";understand"理解";believe"相信";consider"考虑"。由下文中的"But
I
needed
to
use
a
bathroom,
why
did
they
　6　
me
to
have
a
rest
in
a
restroom"可知,作者认为人们不理解他所说的话。
5.D　由下文中的"to
have
a
rest
in
a
restroom"可知选D。
6.C　根据上文中的"They
all
told
me
the
　5　was
over
there"可知选C。
7.A　give
up"放弃";
get
up"起床";dress
up"装扮";look
up"查阅"。由空后的"felt
tired
of"可知,作者放弃了。
8.B　由上文内容可知,作者在不停地问路,他问了很多人。
9.D　由上文可知,作者认为人们告诉他restroom是为了让他休息,故此处表示"我真的需要休息",应选D。
10.C　excited"激动的";sad"悲哀的";surprised"感到惊讶的";bored"厌烦的"。由下文中作者意识到restroom和bathroom是一个地方可知,作者应是惊讶的。
二、阅读理解　　　素养：思维品质　　　　话题：使用地图　　难度：易　　　建议用时：6分钟　
　[原创]
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
City
Library
is?
Do
you
know
how
to
take
the
bus
if
you
want
to
go
there?
Look
at
the
bus
route(路线)
map
and
answer
the
questions.
1.Jim
takes
the
bus
from
Anna's
Bookstore
to
City
Library.
How
many
bus
stops
are
there
along
the
route?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
2.Lily
wants
to
take
the
bus
to
see
the
animals
on
Sunday,
where
can
she
get
off
the
bus?
A.
At
Stop④.
B.
At
Stop⑤.
C.
At
Stop⑦.
D.
At
Stop⑧.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
bus
route?
A.
The
bus
crosses
three
bridges
in
the
city.
B.
There
is
no
stop
near
Anna's
Bookstore.
C.
The
bus
does
not
pass
Park
Street.
D.
You
can
get
off
at
Stop②
to
visit
the
Hat
Factory.
4.Wilson
just
finished
shopping
at
Easy-buy
Market,
and
he
is
going
to
have
lunch
at
Lily's
Restaurant.
If
he
takes
the
bus,
which
place
will
he
pass
by?
A.
River
Street.
B.
Stop⑧.
C.
Swan
Park.
D.
Bridge
1.
答案
【解题导语】　本文是一幅公交车的乘车路线图。
1.B　推理判断题。根据地图可知,从Anna's
Bookstore到
City
Library途经③④⑤三站。
2.D　细节理解题。根据地图可知,City
Zoo旁边的汽车站是Stop⑧,故选D。
3.D　细节理解题。观察地图,找到Hat
Factory,其旁边的汽车站是Stop②,故选D。
4.A　细节理解题。先理解题意:威尔逊刚在Easy-buy
Market买完东西,他打算去Lily's
Restaurant吃午饭。如果他坐公共汽车,他会经过哪个地方?
根据地图,从Easy-buy
Market
到Lily's
Restaurant的路线是Stop④→Stop⑦,经过River
Street,故选A。
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.—How
do
you
go
to
work
every
day?
—I
go
to
work
by
　　　(地铁)
every
day.
It's
fast
and
won't
be
caught
in
traffic.
2.You
have
to
　　　(请求)
permission(许可)
if
you
want
to
take
photos
in
the
museum.
3.[2020江苏连云港中考]
It
is
　　　　(不礼貌的)
to
push
in
before
others
while
waiting
for
the
bus.
4.
[2020成都中考]
This
5-year-old
boy
has
such
a
good
sense
of
d　　　　
that
he
never
gets
lost.
5.I
wrote
down
her
e-mail
a　　　
in
order
to
keep
in
touch
with
her.
答案
1.underground　——你每天怎么去上班?——我每天坐地铁上班。它很快并且不会堵车。underground"地铁",符合句意。
2.request　句意:在这个博物馆内,如果你想拍照必须征得同意。have
to后跟动词原形。
3.impolite　句意:在等公共汽车时,插队是不礼貌的。impolite"不礼貌的"。
4.direction　由空格后"他绝不迷路"可推知,他方向感很好,空格处表示"方向"。
5.address　句意:我记下了她的电子邮件地址,以便和她保持联系。address"地址",符合句意。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.—Do
you
know
　　　(who)
Jane
was
waiting
for
at
9
o'clock
yesterday
evening?
—Her
sister.
7.[2019江苏淮安中考]
The
teachers
welcome
their
students
　　　(polite)
at
the
school
gate
every
morning.
8.We
all
know
that
Chinese
has
the
most
　　　(speak)
in
the
world.
答案
6.whom/who　
根据答语Her
sister可知,空处指人,并且在从句中作宾语,故填whom/who。
7.politely　句意:每天早上老师在学校门口很有礼貌地欢迎学生。空处修饰实义动词welcome,故应用polite的副词形式politely。
8.speakers　句意:我们都知道世界上讲汉语的人是最多的。speaker是可数名词,意为"讲(某种语言)的人"。根据句意可知,此处应使用其复数形式。
9.Remember
your
mother's
birthday
and
get
her
something.Even
if
it's
simple
and
　　　(expensive),
it
means
all
the
world
to
her.
10.
[2020呼和浩特中考]—What's
your
plan
after
the
exam?
—We
are
going
to
take
a
　　　　(direct)
flight
to
Chengdu
when
the
exam
is
over.
答案
9.inexpensive　句意:记住你妈妈的生日,并送给她礼物。即使这个礼物简单且便宜,但对她来说意味着全世界。
10.direct　后面是名词flight"航班",前面用形容词direct"直接的"修饰。
二、单项选择
1.[2020黑龙江牡丹江中考]
You
needn't
take
your
wallet
while
shopping.
It's
　　　　to
pay
on
WeChat
or
Alipay(支付宝).
A.
convenient
B.
helpful
C.
comfortable
2.[2020长沙师大附中集团学校期中]My
favorite
TV
program
is
The
Readers.
I
think
we
should
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can　　　
in
our
spare
time.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reading
D.
reads
3.
[2020吉林中考改编]
—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
　　　　?
—OK.
Go
down
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.
A.
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
B.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
C.
when
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
D.
when
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
答案
1.A　句意:你购物时不必带钱包。通过微信或支付宝支付很方便。convenient"方便的";helpful"有帮助
的";comfortable"舒服的"。
2.C　spend
time
doing
sth.意为"花费时间做某事",为固定搭配。
3.A　根据答语可知,问句是在问路,可排除C项和D项。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除B。
4.[2020云南中考]
—What
would
you
like,
ice
cream
or
apple
juice?
—　　　　.
One
for
my
sister
and
the
other
for
myself.
A.
Neither
B.
All
C.
None
D.
Both
5.—What
is
Mike
like?
—He
is　　　
to
everybody.
We
all
like
him.
A.
strict
B.
serious
C.
nervous
D.
polite
答案
4.D　——你想要什么,冰激凌还是苹果汁?
——两个都要。一个给我妹妹,另一个给我自己。根据空后内容可知,both
"两个都",符合题意。neither"两者都不",表示否定;all"所有"用于三者或三者以上;none"没有一个",用于三者或三者以上。
5.D　strict"严厉的";serious"严肃的";nervous"紧张的";polite"有礼貌的"。结合答语中的"我们都喜欢他"可知,空处所在句指他对所有人都很有礼貌,故答案为D。
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
for
example,
include,
each
other,
communicate
with,
direct
1.Education
level
has
a
　　　effect
on
income(收入).
2.I
have
many
hobbies.
　　　,
I
like
collecting
stamps
and
listening
to
pop
music.
3.The
book　　　
ten
stories.
Every
one
has
a
happy
ending.
4.How
can
I
　　　my
parents
well?
They
can't
understand
me.
5.We
should
help
　　　because
we
are
good
friends.
答案
1.direct　句意:教育程度对收入有直接影响。空处修饰名词,应用形容词。
2.For
example　句意:我有很多业余爱好。例如,我喜欢集邮和听流行音乐。
for
example"例如",符合句意。
3.includes　句意:这本书包括十个故事。每一个都是好结局。主语The
book为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。
4.communicate
with　句意:我怎么才能和父母交流好呢?他们不理解我。communicate
with"与……沟通,与……交流",符合句意。
5.each
other　句意:我们应该互相帮助,因为我们是好朋友。each
other"彼此,互相",为固定搭配。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
He
will
come
　　　　　　even
though
it
rains.
2.汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为他的闹钟没有响。
Tom
was
late
for
school
this
morning.
　　　　　　　　　his
alarm
didn't
go
off.
3.每天他总是匆匆忙忙地到校。
He
is
always
　　　　　　　　
　to
get
to
school
every
day.
4.导游带我们进入了一个漂亮的村子。
The
guide
　　　us
　　　a
beautiful
village.
5.[2019广州中考]
孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children
always
　
　　　
　　　　
　the
Spring
Festival.
答案
1.on
time　　　　
2.That
is
because
　　　　
3.in
a
rush
4.led;
into
5.look
forward
to
三、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.[2019贵州黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州中考]
My
friend
asked
me,
"When
will
you
go
to
Hainan
for
your
holiday?"
(改为间接引语)
My
friend
asked
me
　　　I
　　　go
to
Hainan
for
my
holiday.
2.The
boy
is
too
short
to
reach
the
book
on
the
shelf.(改为同义句)
The
boy
is
　　　　　　　　　to
reach
the
book
on
the
shelf.
3.It
seemed
that
he
told
a
lie.(改为同义句)
He
　　　　　　　　
　a
lie.
4.[2018上海浦东区期中]
"Do
you
want
to
be
an
artist
in
the
future?"
the
teacher
asked
Tom.
(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
The
teacher
asked
Tom
　　　he
　　　to
be
an
artist
in
the
future.
5.
It
took
her
one
and
a
half
hours
to
do
her
homework.
(改为同义句)
She
　　　one
and
a
half
hours
　　　her
homework.
答案
1.when;
would　　　2.not
tall
enough　　　3.seemed
to
tell
4.if/whether;
wanted
　　　5.spent;
doing/on
四、词语运用
Two
simple
words
"thank
you"
have
made
a
big
difference
to
thousands
of
firemen
in
New
York
City.
Savannah
is
　1　
girl
from
Texas.
"I
was
trying
to
think
how
I
could
help
them
out,"
she
says.
After
　2　
(hear)
about
sacrifices
(牺牲)
made
by
firemen,
she
was
moved
by
the
risks
they
face,
　3　
Savannah
made
200
thank-you
cards
for
them.
"I
want
to
　4　(show)
how
much
I
care
about
them."
"I
told
the
firemen
thank
you,"
Savannah
recalls.
"They're
always
there
to
　5　(help)
you."
Savannah
decided
to
keep
making
cards.
For
the
next
seven
　6　(month),
she
woke
up
early
to
paint
and
color
and
cut.
In
that
period,
she
sent
1,600
cards
with
bite-sized
candies
while
meeting
　7　(she)
heroes.
Soon,
fire
stations
started
thanking
her.
Once
too
shy
to
give
a
speech
at
school,
　8　
is
now
easy
for
Savannah
to
speak
regularly
to
firemen
and
school
students.
She
is
quite
different
　9　
what
she
used
to
be.
"She's
saying
how
grateful
she
is
to
them!"
Savannah's
mom,
Debbie,
says,
"Savannah
sees
that
stepping
out
and
doing
something
can
　10　(real)
make
a
difference."
答案
1.a　　　　2.hearing　　3.so　　　4.show　　　5.help
6.months
7.her
8.it
9.from
10.really
一、阅读理解　　　素养：语言能力　　　　话题：指路　　　　难度：中　　　　　建议用时：7分钟　
　　Some
people
have
a
very
poor
sense
of
direction.
Unluckily,I
am
one
of
them.
I
have
visited
a
place
many
times
but
I
may
still
get
lost
there
the
next
time.
When
I
was
a
little
girl,I
never
dared
to
ask
strangers
the
way.
And
so
I
used
to
walk
around
in
circles
and
hope
that
by
chance
I
would
get
to
the
place
I
was
going
to.
Now,I
am
no
longer
too
shy
to
ask
people
for
directions,but
I
often
receive
helpless
or
even
wrong
information.
So
I
try
to
avoid
giving
people
wrong
directions.
If
anyone
asks
me
the
way
somewhere,
I
would
say,
"Sorry,
I
am
a
stranger
here."
Once
on
my
way
to
work
I
was
stopped
by
a
man.
He
asked
me
if
I
could
tell
him
the
way
to
the
Friendship
Building.
I
gave
him
my
usual
reply.
But
just
as
I
walked
on
only
a
few
steps,
I
realized
that
he
had
asked
the
way
to
my
office
building.
However,I
had
no
time
to
turn
back
and
look
for
him.
I
was
rushing
to
meet
with
someone
at
my
office
and
I
didn't
want
to
keep
him
waiting.
When
I
just
got
to
my
office,the
secretary(秘书)
showed
the
man
who
had
asked
me
for
directions
there.
Imagine
how
embarrassed
I
was
and
how
surprised
he
was
when
we
saw
each
other
at
the
first
sight.
1.The
writer
always
refuses
to
give
people
directions
because
　　　.
A.
she
is
a
stranger
to
the
city
B.
she
doesn't
know
the
people
C.
she
has
no
time
to
help
others
D.
she's
afraid
of
giving
wrong
directions
2.A
man
stopped
the
writer
on
the
way
to
　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
sell
her
something
B.
ask
her
the
time
C.
make
friends
with
her
D.
ask
for
the
direction
3.The
Friendship
Building
is
the
place
where
the
writer
　　　.
A.
lives
B.
studies
C.
works
D.
plays
4.The
word
"embarrassed"
in
the
last
paragraph
means
"　　　"in
Chinese.　
A.
尴尬的
B.
困惑的
C.
激动的
D.
拮据的
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
writer
is
too
shy
to
give
others
directions.
B.
The
writer
has
a
very
poor
sense
of
direction.
C.
The
writer
never
got
lost
when
she
was
young.
D.
The
man
was
quite
nervous
when
he
saw
the
writer.
答案
【解题导语】作者因为自己的方向感太差怕给别人指错路而不愿给人指路。但有一天发生了一件让她尴尬的事情。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"So
I
try
to
avoid
giving
people
wrong
directions.
If
anyone
asks
me
the
way
somewhere,
I
would
say,‘Sorry,
I
am
a
stranger
here.'"可知,作者不愿意给人指路是因为她试图避免给人指错误的路。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Once
on
my
way
to
work
I
was
stopped
by
a
man.
He
asked
me
if
I
could
tell
him
the
way
to
the
Friendship
Building"可知,这个人挡住作者是为了问路。
答案
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"But
just
as
I
walked
on
only
a
few
steps,
I
realized
that
he
had
asked
the
way
to
my
office
building"可知,那人询问的地点正是作者的办公楼。
4.A　词义猜测题。联系上下文内容可知,作者告诉那个人她不知道去友谊大厦的路,结果却在友谊大厦遇到了他,所以作者应是觉得尴尬。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Some
people
have
a
very
poor
sense
of
direction.
Unluckily,
I
am
one
of
them"可推知,作者的方向感很差。
二、任务型阅读　　　素养：文化意识　　话题：国会图书馆　
难度：难　　　建议用时：7分钟　
　
[原创]
If
you
spend
some
time
in
an
English-speaking
country,
you
might
hear
the
term
"etiquette".
It
means
normal
and
polite
social
behavior.
This
may
seem
like
a
difficult
word
at
first,
but
it
can
be
very
useful
to
understand.
Etiquette
is
not
the
same
in
every
culture
or
in
every
situation.
For
example,
standing
very
close
to
the
person
you
are
talking
with
is
quite
common
in
some
Asian
countries.
However,
if
you
do
this
in
Europe,
some
people
might
feel
uncomfortable.
Even
in
China,
we
all
know
that
etiquette
is
not
the
same
in
all
situations.
Perhaps
we
think
that
talking
loudly
in
our
own
homes
is
fine,
but
there
are
other
places
where
talking
loudly
is
not
allowed.
For
example,
most
people
would
agree
that
talking
loudly
in
a
library,
a
museum
or
a
theater
is
impolite.
Even
if
you
are
with
your
friends,
it's
better
to
keep
your
voice
down
in
public
places.
If
we
see
someone
breaking
the
rules
of
etiquette,
we
may
politely
give
them
some
suggestions.
One
of
the
most
polite
ways
is
to
ask
someone
"Would
you
mind
doing
this?"
or
"Would
you
mind
not
doing
that?"
People
don't
usually
like
to
be
criticized,
so
we
have
to
be
careful
how
we
do
this.
Although
rules
of
etiquette
can
often
be
different,
some
rules
are
the
same
almost
everywhere
in
the
world!
For
example,
dropping
litter
is
almost
never
allowed.
If
you
see
someone
you
know
doing
this,
you
can
ask
him,
"
Would
you
mind
picking
it
up?"
Word
Bank
term
术语　　　　　　　etiquette
礼节
behavior
行为
criticize
批评
1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1.The
word
"etiquette"
means
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.In
Europe,
if
you
stand
very
close
to
a
person,
he
might
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.If
your
friend
talks
loudly
in
a
library,
what
would
you
say
to
him/her?
.
.
4.
.
.
5.
.
.
答案
1.normal
and
polite
social
behavior
2.feel
uncomfortable
3.Would
you
mind
keeping
your
voice
down?/Would
you
mind
not
talking
loudly?/Would
you
mind
talking/speaking
in
a
low
voice?(答案合理即可)
4.Etiquette
is
not
the
same
in
every
culture
or
in
every
situation.
5.虽然礼节的规则可能通常不同,但有些规则几乎在世界各地都是一样的。
一、完形填空　　　素养：语言能力　　　　话题：家人　　　　难度：易　　　　　建议用时：7分钟　
[2020广东深圳龙岗区期中改编]
One
place
that
is
very
important
in
my
life
is
my
grandmother's
house.She
　1　
in
a
small
village
in
the
south
of
the
country.I
go
there
every
summer,
to
visit
my
grandmother,
get
away
from
the
city
and
　2　.The
village
is
just
a
group
of
white
houses
on
a
hillside
with
some
shops,
and
it's
　3　
peaceful.
One
reason
why
I
like
it
is
that
it's
a(n)　4　
place.My
grandmother
has
a
lovely
garden
and
we
always
　5　
under
the
trees,
drinking
sweet
tea
and
chatting.But
the
main
reason
why
this
place
is
so
important
to
me
is
　6　.She
is
so
kind
to
me.
1.A.
works
B.
plays
C.
lives
D.
visits
2.A.
study
B.
relax
C.
work
D.
exercise
3.A.
really
B.
quietly
C.
only
D.
hardly
4.A.
important
B.
different
C.
terrible
D.
beautiful
5.A.
sleep
B.
sit
C.
lie
D.
run
6.A.
villagers
B.
my
friend
C.
my
grandmother
D.
my
teacher
Also,
she's
a
great
cook
and
the
meals
she
prepares
are
simple
　7　
fresh
and
tasty.And
she's
always
giving
me
eh...What
do
you
call
　8　
—
small
plates
of
food
during
the
day,
so
I
always
return
home
feeling
calm
and
refreshed...and
　9　!I
wouldn't
like
to
live
there,
though.I
prefer(更喜欢)
living
in
the
city.I'm
a
city
person.I
　10　
live
in
a
small
village
where
everybody
knows
each
other.I'd
rather
live
in
a
busy,
exciting
place.But
I
really
love
visiting
the
village
for
holiday.
7.A.
or
B.
and
C.
so
D.
but
8.A.
him
B.
me
C.
them
D.
us
9.A.
fat
B.
ugly
C.
big
D.
lazy
10.A.
don't
have
to
B.
couldn't
C.
would
D.
should
答案
　【解题导语】　我的奶奶住在一个宁静、美丽的小村庄。我非常愿意去奶奶家,远离城市的喧嚣,享受惬意的生活。
1.C　根据下文的描述可知,奶奶应是住在一个小村庄里。
2.B　由空前的"get
away
from
the
city"可知,我去奶奶家是为了放松。
3.A　它确实很宁静。really"确实";quietly"安静地";only"仅仅";hardly"几乎不"。
4.D　根据下文中的"My
grandmother
has
a
lovely
garden
and
we
always
　5　
under
the
trees"可知,这是一个漂亮的地方。
5.B　我们总是坐在树下,喝着甜茶,聊着天。下文中的"drinking"和"chatting"是伴随动作,与句子谓语同时发生,故排除A、C、D。
6.C　这个地方对我如此重要的主要原因是我的奶奶。根据下文的关键词"she"可知选C。
7.D　她是个好厨师,她准备的食物很简单,但很新鲜、美味。表示转折用but。
8.C　此处代指破折号后的"small
plates
of
food",因此用them。
9.A　因此我回家后总是感到从容、充满活力……并且胖(fat)了。
10.B　我不大可能生活在每个人都彼此认识的小村庄。couldn't意为"不可能",符合语境。
二、阅读理解　　　素养：语言能力　　　　话题：问路　　　　难度：中　　　　　建议用时：7分钟　
　　[2021湖南安仁龙市中学月考]
Asking
for
directions
is
the
first
thing
we
do
when
we
arrive
in
a
new
place
or
even
when
we
are
just
trying
to
find
a
place.
Knowing
how
to
ask
for
them
can
make
our
life
much
easier!
Use
greetings(问候语)
and
polite
expressions.
Starting
the
conversation
with
a
greeting
is
necessary.
If
you
want
to
get
a
nice
answer,
begin
by
saying
"hello"
first.
And
some
words
like
"may"
"can"
and
"could
"will
help
you
express
yourself
better.
Build
your
words.
You
should
know
the
basic(基本的)
words
when
asking
for
directions.
It
may
be
useful
to
remember
some
famous
places.
Then
try
to
use
the
right
words
when
asking
for
a
direction.
Get
to
know
the
transportation
system(交通系统).
Sometimes,
it
can
happen
that
you
are
still
far
from
your
place.
Which
kind
of
public
transportation
should
you
choose?
You
might
ask
like
this,
"Is
it
far?
Do
I
need
to
take
the
bus
or
the
subway
there?"
Don't
be
afraid
of
using
symbols.
Every
city
in
the
world
has
its
own
symbols.
You
can
decrease
search
time
if
you
know
what
the
most
important
symbols
are
in
the
city.
Your
place
might
be
around
the
symbols.
Don't
be
too
shy
to
ask.
Learn
to
relax
if
you
get
lost
somewhere.
We
all
do
that
now
and
then,
especially
when
visiting
a
new
city.
But
always
make
sure
you
can
ask
others
for
help!
1.Which
of
the
following
expressions
may
not
help
you
when
asking
for
directions?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
May
I
ask
...
B.
Can
I
know...
C.
Could
you
please...
D.
Tell
me...
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"decrease"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
增加
B.
减少
C.
浪费
D.
利用
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It's
necessary
to
express
yourself
better
when
asking
for
a
direction.
B.
Knowing
some
famous
places
is
useful
when
asking
for
a
direction.
C.
Sometimes
you
have
to
use
the
public
transportation
in
a
new
city.
D.
Most
people
seldom
get
lost
when
visiting
a
new
city.
4.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
ask
for
directions
B.
Why
we
should
ask
for
directions
C.
When
to
ask
for
directions
D.
The
importance
of
asking
for
directions
答案
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了在问路时应该注意的一些技巧。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If
you
want
to
get
a
nice
answer,
begin
by
saying
‘hello’
first.
And
some
words
like
‘may’
‘can’
and
‘could
’will
help
you
express
yourself
better"可知,含有may,can,could的提问能更容易得到回复。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据语境及常识可知,知道这个城市最重要的标志会有助于你找到想去的地方,从而减少找路的时间。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Learn
to
relax
if
you
get
lost
somewhere.
We
all
do
that
now
and
then,
especially
when
visiting
a
new
city"可知D项错误。
4.A　标题判断题。根据文中黑体字的内容可知,文章主要介绍了在问路时应该注意的一些技巧。
三、阅读理解　　　素养：思维品质
话题：使用地图　
难度：中　　　　　建议用时：7分钟　
[2020湖南常德中考改编]
My
dear
friends,
I'm
writing
to
invite(邀请)
you
to
my
new
house
in
the
country.
You
know,
my
family
and
I
moved
into
our
country
house
one
month
ago.
The
kids
are
planning
to
give
a
party
at
our
new
house.
I
hope
all
of
you
can
come.
The
party
will
begin
at
11:00
a.m.
on
Saturday.
There
will
be
lots
of
food
and
drinks.
Together
with
this
letter
is
a
map
to
our
house.
After
you
get
off
the
train,
take
the
road
in
front
of
the
station.
Follow
it
and
you'll
see
a
chicken
farm.
Don't
make
any
turns.
Keep
going
and
you'll
see
a
bridge.
Cross
the
bridge
and
there
will
be
a
big
tree
on
your
left.
Walk
past
the
tree,
take
the
first
right
turn,
and
then
walk
for
five
more
minutes.
You'll
see
several
houses.
My
house
is
at
the
end
of
the
road,
next
to
the
river.
Angelica
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1.The
party
will
begin
at
　
.
2.Where
does
Angelica
live,
at
P1,
P2
or
P3?
　
.
3.How
will
the
kids
feel
at
the
party
on
Saturday?
　
.
4.
　
.
5.
　
.
答案
1.11:00
a.m.
on
Saturday
2.At
P1.
3.Happy/Excited/Pleased/...
4.I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
my
new
house
in
the
country.
5.走过树,然后在第一个路口右拐,再走五分钟。
四、词语运用
素养：语言能力
话题：家庭生活　　　　难度：难　　　　　建议用时：7分钟　
　　　[2020天津中考改编]Have
you
ever
heard
the
saying,
"Home,
sweet
home"?
This
is
just
another
way
of
saying
that
it's
nice
to
be
home!
A
lot
of
the
people
and
things
we
love
are
　1　
home.
What
do
you
like
about
being
at
home?
What
do
you
like
best
about
being
at
home?
Maybe
you
like
to
play
with
your
brothers
and
sisters.Maybe
you
enjoy　2　(stay)
with
your
mum
and
dad.Maybe
you
have
a
pet
you
like
to
play
with.Spending
time
with
your
family
is
one
thing
that
makes
being
at
home
special.
Your
bedroom
is
a　3　
thing
that
makes
home
special.Your
toys,
your
books,
and
your
favourite
things
are
in
your
bedroom.Consider
what
you
like
best
about
your
room.Is
it
how
it
looks?
Is
it
your
comfortable
b　4　
that
you
sleep
on?
Maybe
you
like
to
have
a
quiet
place
to
read
a
book
or
to
think
about
your
day.
Mealtime
can
be
a
special
time
at
home.Families
sit
around
the
table
to
eat
the
food
Mum
　5　Dad
has
prepared.
It's
a
time
to
share
interesting
　6　(story)
about
your
day.
How
do
you
help
at
home?
There
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do
to
make
home
a
special
place.Who
does
the
chores
(家庭杂务)l　7　cleaning,cooking,
and
yardwork
(庭院劳动)at
your
house?
When
families
work
together
to
do
the
chores,
it
makes
them
　8　(easy)
and
more
fun
for
everyone.Maybe
you
can
　9　(help)
lay
the
dinner
table
or
clear
the
places.Maybe
you
can
pull
weeds
(草)out
of
the
flower
garden.Maybe
you
can
water
the
vegetable
garden
or
the
houseplants.Think
about
what
you
can
do,
so
that
　10　
you
come
home
every
day,
you
can
say,"Home,
sweet
home!"
答案
1.at　　　2.staying　　　3.another　　　4.bed　　　5.or
6.stories
7.like
8.easier
9.help
10.when
单元话题写作
——指路
假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生,他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线,并简单介绍一下公园的情况。
要点提示:
1.路线(见上图);
2.公园环境优美、凉爽,可以在公园里游泳、野餐等;
3.……
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
【思路导航】
主题:本题要求学生根据图片提示为美国交换生指路;
人称:告诉别人如何走,应用第二人称,在介绍公园情况时,应用第三人称;
时态:介绍路线是一般的情况,应用一般现在时。
【谋篇布局】
篇章结构
遣词造句
开头:描述路线
①Cuihu
Park
is
not
far
from
here.
②Just
go
straight
and
turn
right
at
the
first
corner.
③Walk
along
the
road
and
turn
left
when
you
find
a
hospital.
④Across
from
the
park
is
a
restaurant.
⑤The
park
is
opposite
a
restaurant.
正文:介绍目的地
①The
park
is
a
good
place
to
have
fun.
②You
can
have
fun
with
your
friends
in
the
park.
③It's
beautiful
and
cool
with
many
trees
and
flowers.
④There
are
many
trees
and
flowers
in
it
and
it's
very
beautiful
and
cool.
⑤You
can
swim,
play
games
or
have
a
picnic
there.
结尾:表达愿望
①I
hope
you
will
have
fun.
②I
hope
you
can
have
a
good
time/enjoy
yourselves
in
the
park.
续表
【句子升格】
The
park
is
a
good
place.
You
can
have
fun
there.
①用动词不定式作定语升格
②用such...that...句型升格
篇章结构
遣词造句
巧衔接
在行文时,要注意使用介绍路线的常用表达,如walk
along,turn
left/right等,并用first,
then,
and等进行衔接,同时应注意祈使句等高级句式的使用。
答案
①The
park
is
a
good
place
to
have
fun.
②The
park
is
such
a
good
place
that
you
can
have
fun
there.
【范文赏读】
Cuihu
Park
is
not
far
from
here.
It's
easy
to
get
there.
Just
go
straight
and
turn
right
at
the
first
corner.
Walk
along
the
road
and
turn
left
when
you
find
a
hospital.
Cuihu
Park
is
down
the
street
on
your
right.
Across
from
the
park
is
a
restaurant.
The
park
is
a
good
place
to
have
fun.
It's
beautiful
and
cool
with
many
trees
and
flowers.
You
can
swim,
play
games
or
have
a
picnic
there.
It's
very
relaxing.
You
may
also
get
a
good
chance
to
practice
Chinese.
I
hope
you
can
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
park.
【学以致用】
[2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考]假如你叫Tom,和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函,邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会,并告诉他你家的地址(参看下图)。
提示:1.聚会内容:唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏;
2.内容要涵盖提示中的信息,词数30~50(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear
Jack,
I
think
we
will
have
a
good
time.
Tom
答案
Dear
Jack,
I'll
have
a
birthday
party
at
7:
00
p.
m.
this
Friday.
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
my
home.
Let
me
tell
you
the
way
to
my
home.
Walk
along
Green
Street
and
take
the
second
turning
on
the
left/turn
left
at
the
second
crossing.
At
the
party,
we
can
sing,
eat
a
birthday
cake
and
play
games.
I
think
we
will
have
a
good
time.
Tom
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Could
you
please
　　　me
Mary's
telephone
number?
A.
to
give
B.
give
C.
giving
D.
gave
2.When
Mary
saw
me,
she
didn't
say
hello
to
me
but
went
in
the
opposite　　　.
A.
direction
B.
request
C.
pattern
D.
situation
3.There
is
a
notice
board　　　
the
swimming
pool.
It
says
children
under
10
mustn't
swim
alone.
A.
in
B.
beside
C.
below
D.
on
1.B　could为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故选B。
2.A　direction"方向,方位";request"要求,请求";pattern"模式,方式";situation"情况,状况"。根据句中的"没有向我打招呼"及but可知,她朝相反的方向走了,故选A。
3.B　in"在……里面";beside"在……旁边";below"在……的下面";on"在……上面"。根据"公告牌上写着10岁以下的孩子禁止独自游泳"并结合常识可知,公告牌"在游泳池旁边",故选B。
答案
4.—I
want
to
watch
a
film.
Could
you
give
me
some
advice?
—I　　　Bath
Buddy(《沐浴之王》).
It
is
relaxing.
A.
guess
B.
expect
C.
promise
D.
suggest
5.It
has
been
three
months
since
we
last
met
and
we
are
looking
forward
to
　　　you
again.
A.
sees
B.
see
C.
seeing
D.
saw
6."Excuse
me,
is
there
a
library
in
your
school?"
the
boy
asked
me　　　.
A.
polite
B.
politely
C.
impolite
D.
impolitely
4.D　guess"猜测,估计";expect"预料,期待";promise"许诺,承诺";suggest"建议"。由问句中的"Could
you
give
me
some
advice"可知,答语表示"我建议看《沐浴之王》。它很令人放松",故选D。
5.C　look
forward
to
doing
sth."期待做某事",是固定搭配。
6.B　句意:"打扰一下,你们学校有图书馆吗?"这个男孩有礼貌地问我。形容词polite意为"有礼貌的";副词politely意为"有礼貌地";形容词impolite"不礼貌的";副词impolitely"不礼貌地"。这里要用副词修饰动词asked。由"Excuse
me"可知选B。
答案
答案
7.—Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
nearest
flower
store?
—Sure.
Go
along
this
street
until
you　　　
a
bookstore.
The
flower
store
is
next
to
it.
A.
look
for
B.
pass
by
C.
set
up
D.
walk
into
8.—Do
you
know
　　　Mary
is
talking
with
over
there?
—Yes,
her
aunt.
A.
where
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
when
7.B　look
for"寻找";pass
by"路过,经过";set
up"建起,设立";walk
into"走路时撞着"。上句是在问路,下句是应答者给对方指路。下句意为"当然可以。沿着这条街走直到你路过一家书店。花店就在它旁边"。
8.B　——你知道玛丽在那边正在和谁说话吗?——知道,她姑姑。由答语her
aunt可知,空处表示人,故选B。
9.—You
have
got
lots
of
masks.
Could
you
please
tell
me　　　　?
—Sure.
I
bought
them
in
a
shop
in
the
neighborhood
a
few
days
ago.
A.
when
did
you
buy
them
B.
where
you
bought
them
C.
when
will
you
buy
them
D.
where
you
will
buy
them
10.—Could
you
please
help
me
look
after
my
pet
dog?
I
will
be
away
for
about
two
weeks.
—　　　　!
I
will
take
good
care
of
it.
A.
With
pleasure
B.
You
are
kidding
C.
No
way
D.
You're
welcome
9.B　根据答语中的时间状语"a
few
days
ago"可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,可排除C、D;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选B。
10.A　——请问你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?我要外出大约2周。——我很乐意!我会好好照顾它的。根据答语中的"I
will
take
good
care
of
it"可知,答话人答应帮助照顾宠物狗,故With
pleasure"很乐意",符合语境。You
are
kidding"你在开玩笑";No
way"没门";You're
welcome"不客气"。
答案
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
[原创]
One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
to
know
someone
is
to
just
say
hello.
This
may
seem
like
a
usual
method(方法),　11　saying
hello
to
someone
is
different
from
country
to
country,
and
even
from
area
to
area
in
the
same
country.
In
the
United
States,
people
　12　other
people
informally(非正式地)
for
the
most
part.
Saying
hello
tells
you
a
lot
about
the
person
you
are　13　,
and
it
also
tells
that
person
something
about
you.
Typical
greetings
are
"hello,
good
day,
good
morning,
good
afternoon
or
good
evening".
All
of
these
greetings
can
be　14　
informal
greetings
that
are
commonly
understood
in
the
United
States.
11.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
12.
A.
watch
B.
meet
C.
help
D.
read
13.
A.
talking
B.
arguing
C.
greeting
D.
agreeing
14.
A.
considered
B.
wondered
C.
warned
D.
suggested
Some
of
the
more
informal
greetings
change
greatly
from
person
to
person.
Younger
people
have
created
their
own
slang
(俚语)for
greeting　15　,
and
the
slang
is
constantly
changing.
For
example,
the
term(术语)
"what's
happening"
was
very　16　during
the
1970s
and
1980s,
and
it
is
still
in
use
today,
but
it
has
been
replaced
(代替)by
several
other
greetings
by
the
younger
kids.
"What's
up"
can
be
often
heard
in
the
U.S.
among　17　
people.
These
two
terms
are
considered
informal
greetings
that
a
person
should　18　use
in
a
formal
setting.
These
terms
are
usually
used
for
informal
encounters(相遇)
and
are
usually
said
by
friends.
When
a
person
says　19　to
another
person,
it
says
a
lot
about
that
person.
It
shows
a
friendly
attitude
and
the
willingness
to
get
to
know
the
other
person.
It
can
mean
that
the
person
starting
the　20　is
someone
who
is
outgoing.
If
the
greeting
is
accompanied(伴随)
by
a
smile,
it
is
all
the
better.
15.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
everyone
D.
no
one
16.
A.
complete
B.
strange
C.
popular
D.
possible
17.
A.
thinner
B.
fatter
C.
older
D.
younger
18.
A.
always
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
never
19.
A.
hello
B.
thanks
C.
sorry
D.
fine
20.
A.
celebration
B.
composition
C.
conversation
D.
competition
答案
【解题导语】当一个人向另一个人打招呼时,传达了一种友好的姿态和愿意了解对方的态度。认识一个人的最好方法之一就是说声hello,打个招呼。大多数情况下,人们习惯用非正式用语打招呼。
11.B　空处前后为转折关系,故选B。
12.B　在美国,大多数情况下人们见面是非正式的。meet"见面",符合语境。
13.C　根据上文内容可知,两人见面后要打招呼,故选C。
14.A　所有这些问候都可以被认为是在美国普遍理解的非正式问候。
15.A　年轻人创造了自己的俚语来与某人打招呼。someone"某人",符合语境。
16.C　根据下文中的"and
it
is
still
in
use
today"可知,这句问候语在当时很流行。
17.D　根据上文中的"but
it
has
been
replaced
(代替)by
several
other
greetings
by
the
younger
kids"可知,空处应用younger。
18.D　上文提到"这两个术语被认为是非正式问候",结合空后提到的"正式场合"可知,此处表示在正式场合人们从不使用。
19.A　根据文章首句"One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
to
know
someone
is
to
just
say
hello"可知,空处用hello。
20.C　它意味着发起对话的人很外向。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Do
you
know
how
to
talk
to
others
politely
in
English?
Have
a
look
at
the
following.
"Could
you
give
me
five
minutes?"
VS
"Go
away."
You're
really
busy,
but
your
classmate
needs
your
help.
When
you're
busy
and
can't
help
him
or
her,
you
can't
say,
"Go
away."
Instead,
you
should
say,
"Could
you
give
me
five
minutes?"
"Excuse
me."
VS
"Move."
Telling
someone
to
move
out
of
the
way
is
very
impolite.
When
someone
is
in
your
way,
you
should
say,
"Excuse
me."
"I'm
afraid
I
can't."
VS
"No."
It
can
often
be
difficult
to
decline
an
invitation
from
a
friend.
Saying
"No"
would
be
impolite.
If
you
have
to
say
no
to
an
invitation,
you'd
better
say,
"I'm
afraid
I
can't."
"Would
you
mind...?"
VS
"Stop
it!"
If
someone
is
doing
something
rude(无礼的),
would
you
like
him
or
her
to
stop?
You
shouldn't
say,
"Stop
talking
on
your
phone
in
the
cinema!"
You
can
say,
"Would
you
mind
not
using
your
phone
in
the
cinema,
please?"
21.The
passage
mainly
tells
us　　　.
A.
how
to
talk
to
others
politely
B.
how
to
ask
questions
C.
how
to
solve
our
problems
D.
how
to
make
others
happy
22.Which
of
the
following
is
a
polite
way
to
talk
to
others?
A.
Stop
it!
B.
Go
away!
C.
Excuse
me.
D.
Shut
up!
23.If
you
don't
like
what
someone
is
doing,
what
can
you
say?
A.
Would
you
mind
not
stopping
your
car
here?
B.
Don't
stop
your
car
here.
C.
Move
out
of
the
way.
D.
Stop
smoking
here.
答案
　　【解题导语】　本文告诉我们,在不同情况下,用何种方式说话才更加有礼貌。
21.A　主旨大意题。本篇文章主要告诉我们,在不同情况下,用何种方式说话才更加有礼貌。
22.C　细节理解题。Excuse
me"打扰了,抱歉",是一种礼貌用语。
23.A　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,A项表达符合题意。
B
　
[原创]
From
the
13th-15th
centuries,
Venice
was
one
of
the
most
luxurious(奢侈的)cities
in
Europe.
Today,
it
is
still
a
city
like
no
other,
and
traveling
to
Venice,
kids
will
have
a
great
time.
Boats,
boats,
boats—Venice
is
built
on
118
small
islands
that
are
separated
by
canals(运河).
People
cross
the
canals
by
many
small
bridges.
Remember
no
cars
are
allowed
in
the
city.
Vaporettos
(water
buses)
go
up
and
down
the
Grand
Canal,
and
out
to
the
islands
of
Murano,
Burano
and
Torcello.
Line
1
goes
up
and
down
the
Grand
Canal,
with
views
of
all
the
palazzos
(palaces)
along
the
way.
Gondola—People
can
also
be
taken
for
rides
along
the
canals
in
a
type
of
boat
called
a
gondola.
Gondola
rides
usually
last
about
an
hour
and
nighttime
is
an
especially
magical
time
to
go.
Gondolas
hold
six
people,
and
there
are
plenty
of
places
to
take
a
gondola
on
canals
throughout
the
city.
Go
to
a
concert—Venice
is
a
very
musical
city—Antonio
Vivaldi,
born
in
Venice,
was
a
violin
teacher
and
concert
master
at
an
orphanage(孤儿院)
for
years.
One
of
his
most
famous
pieces,
the
Four
Seasons,
is
often
performed
at
different
churches.
Fun
food—At
all
seasons,
gelato
(ice
cream)
is
available(可得到的),
in
all
kinds
of
flavors(味道).
In
cold
weather,
hot
chocolate
is
the
drink
to
try.
Venice
has
a
　　▲　　
tooth,
and
there
are
lots
of
different
pastries(糕饼)—cookies,
strudels,
meringues,
croissants
filled
with
honey
or
jam.
24.
Which
of
the
following
means
a
building
in
Venice?
A.
Murano.
B.
Burano.
C.
Torcello.
D.
Palazzo.
25.
We
can
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage
that
　　　　.
A.
in
Venice
gondolas
only
travel
across
the
Grand
Canal
B.
it's
dangerous
for
kids
to
take
a
gondola
ride
C.
it's
convenient
to
take
a
gondola
to
get
around
in
Venice
D.
gondola
rides
are
open
to
people
only
at
night
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
to
fill
in
"　　▲　　"
in
the
passage?
A.
salty
B.
sweet
C.
sour
D.
crispy(酥脆的)
答案
【解题导语】　威尼斯是世界著名的历史文化名城,威尼斯水上城市是文艺复兴的精华,世界上唯一没有汽车的城市。本文主要介绍了几条在威尼斯旅游的建议。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"palazzos
(palaces)"可知,palazzos是宫殿,属于建筑物。
25.C　推理判断题。第四段提到了"there
are
plenty
of
places
to
take
a
gondola
on
canals
throughout
the
city",由此可知在威尼斯乘坐贡多拉(威尼斯小艇)四处游览很方便。
26.B　细节理解题。由后面的"cookies,
strudels,
meringues,
croissants
filled
with
honey
or
jam"可知,这些点心均是甜品。
C
Few
words
are
spoken
more
often
every
day
in
the
street
of
Britain
than
"I'm
sorry".
This
phrase
has
become
such
a
common
response
that
it
has
taken
on
a
lot
of
meanings.
Saying
"sorry"
means
to
apologize.
This
is
simple
and
easy
to
understand.
We
learn
it
both
as
a
native
speaker
and
as
a
student
of
foreign
languages.
But
in
Britain,
it
takes
on
another
meaning.
It
is
a
cultural
expression.
Imagine
this:
a
man
walks
down
the
street,
looking
down
at
his
phone.
A
woman
is
walking
in
the
opposite
direction,
towards
the
man.
She
sees
him,
but
she
can't
get
out
of
the
way
in
time.
The
man
bumps
into
the
woman.
Who
should
say
sorry?
Naturally,
the
man
should
say
sorry,
because
it
was
he
who
wasn't
looking
where
he
was
going.
Yet
in
Britain,
it
is
common
for
both
to
apologize.
It
is
known
that
British
people,
like
most
people,
do
not
enjoy
conflict.
So
to
quickly
calm
the
situation,
British
people
will
apologize
to
each
other.
Other
times
it
may
sound
funny
to
hear
"sorry".
Some
of
my
friends
say
it
at
restaurants,
as
they
ask
the
waiter:
"Sorry,
but
can
I
order
another
drink?"
It
is
not
to
apologize,
but
just
to
express
that
we
need
the
waiter.
In
Britain,
sorry
doesn't
always
mean
exactly
what
you
think.
27.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"taken
on"
mean
in
Paragraph
1?　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
A.
从事
B.
雇用
C.
呈现
D.
拿起
28.The
example
in
the
third
paragraph
is
used
to
　　　.
A.
describe
a
situation
that
people
should
avoid
B.
describe
how
"sorry"
has
another
meaning
in
Britain　
C.
explain
why
people
should
say
sorry
to
each
other
D.
show
how
polite
British
people
are
29.The
restaurant
example
shows
that
"sorry"
can
be
used
to
　　　.
A.
apologize
B.
calm
a
situation
down
C.
explain
what
you're
thinking
about
D.
ask
a
waiter
to
bring
something
30.What
might
be
a
good
title
for
the
passage?
A.
"I'm
sorry"
Is
More
Than
just
an
Apology
B.
Traditional
British
Manners
C.
How
to
Best
Catch
Others'
Attention
D.
Finding
a
Way
out
of
a
Difficult
Situation
Word
Bank
response
反应　　　　　　　apologize
道歉
bump
碰,撞
conflict
冲突
答案
【解题导语】　在英国,"sorry"不仅仅是道歉的意思,有时还表达了其他含义。
27.C　短语猜测题。由第二段中的"Saying
‘sorry’
means
to
apologize"和下文中的例子可推知,sorry的含义不止一个,还呈现了很多其他含义。
28.B　推理判断题。根据第三段的中心句"But
in
Britain,
it
takes
on
another
meaning"可推知,本段的例子用于说明sorry在英国的其他含义。
29.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It
is
not
to
apologize,
but
just
to
express
that
we
need
the
waiter"可推知,在饭店"说对不起"可以表示要求服务员带东西过来的含义。
30.A　标题判断题。通读本文内容尤其是第一段和第三、五段中的例子可知,本文主要告诉我们"sorry"除道歉之外的其他含义。
D
Everyone
needs
help
sometimes.People
depend
on
one
another.That's
why
communities
have
special
people
ready
to
lend
a
helping
hand
to
anyone
who
needs
it.
For
example,
what
would
we
do
without
a
community
fire
station?
If
a
home
catches
fire,
as
the
Jackson's
place
did
last
week,
it
might
be
burned
down
and
people
got
hurt...or
worse.We're
so
lucky
to
have
firemen
to
come
to
save
people
and
put
out
the
fire,
safely.If
the
firemen
hadn't
come
so
fast,the
Jacksons
might
have
lost
everything.
And
what
about
our
local
police
who
protect
our
families,
our
homes
and
valuable
things?
The
police
have
helped
so
many
families
this
past
year,
especially
saving
people
and
pets
and
protecting
our
houses
and
other
things
after
the
heavy
rains.
Think
about
all
the
other
service
workers
we
have
in
this
community.We
have
people
who
collect
waste
and
rubbish
and
keep
our
community
sanitary.We
have
road
workers
who
put
up
and
repair
traffic
signs
and
fix
holes
in
the
streets
to
protect
not
just
us,
but
our
cars!
And
what
would
this
community
be
without
the
teachers
in
our
school
and
the
doctors,
and
nurses
in
our
community
hospitals?
Think
again
about
what
we
eat
every
day;
think
again
about
what
we
wear
every
day.We
cannot
produce
them,
but
we
use
them
all
the
time.We
get
a
lot
from
all
these
tireless
workers
who
keep
our
community
running.We
need
these
people
in
the
community.We
depend
on
each
other.Let's
support
each
other
and
help
each
other.Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
our
community
a
better
place.
31.What
happened
to
the
Jacksons
last
week?
A.
Their
pets
were
lost.
B.
Their
car
was
badly
burned.
C.
Their
house
caught
fire.
D.
Their
valuable
things
were
stolen.
32.Who
have
offered
help
to
families
after
the
heavy
rains?
A.
Firemen.
B.
Doctors.
C.
Road
workers.
D.
Local
police.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
"sanitary"
mean?
A.
Clean.
B.
Safe.
C.
Quiet.
D.
Busy.
34.Which
question
could
best
help
us
find
out
the
writer's
purpose?
A.
Did
the
writer
make
us
laugh?
B.
Did
the
writer
want
us
to
do
something?
C.
Did
the
writer
tell
us
about
how
to
become
a
teacher?
D.
Did
the
writer
teach
us
what
to
do
when
a
fire
breaks
out?
35.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Policemen
Save
People's
Lives
B.
People
Depend
on
Each
Other
C.
Service
Workers
Do
Important
Jobs
D.
Workers
Keep
Community
Running
答案
　【解题导语】　本文作者通过具体实例告诉我们人与人之间是相互需要,相互依赖的,同时,作者呼吁大家要相互支持,相互帮助。
31.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If
a
home
catches
fire,
as
the
Jackson's
place
did
last
week"可知答案为C。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The
police
have
helped
so
many
families
this
past
year...after
the
heavy
rains"可知答案为D。
33.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"We
have
people
who
collect
waste
and
rubbish"可推知,sanitary与clean的意思相近,故选A。
34.B　推理判断题。本文的主题是"我们需要并依赖彼此",而文章最后,作者发出了呼吁"Let's
support
each
other
and
help
each
other",希望人们互帮互助,这正是作者写这篇文章的目的。B项意为"作者有没有想要我们做些什么",该问题与作者发出的呼吁相吻合,故B项能更好地让我们弄清楚作者的写作意图。
35.B　标题判断题。通读全文可知,文章的开篇中的"People
depend
on
one
another"和结尾处的"We
depend
on
each
other"均明确指出了文章的主旨,故B项最适合作本文的标题。
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Before
you
visit
a
country,
knowing
about
the
customs
of
the
country
is
important
and
useful.
Here
are
4
customs
you
should
know
before
traveling
to
Japan.
No.4
is
avoided
at
all
cost.
In
Japan,
the
number
"four"
is
avoided
because
it
sounds
very
similar
to
the
word
for
death.
No.4
is
very
unlucky
as
No.13
in
Western
culture.
And
it
is
used
as
little
as
possible.
You
must
always
avoid
giving
anyone
something
in
fours
because
it
can
be
seen
as
a
very
ominous(不吉利的)
gift.
No.49
is
especially
unlucky,
as
it
sounds
similar
to
the
phrase
that
means
"pain
until
death".
The
practice
of
avoiding
No.4
is
called
"Tetraphobia(四的禁忌)"
and
it
is
common
in
many
East
Asian
and
Southeast
Asian
regions.
People
will
sleep
on
the
trains
with
their
heads
on
your
shoulder.
If
someone
in
Japan
falls
asleep
with
his
or
her
head
on
your
shoulder,
it
is
common
practice
to
just
tolerate(容忍)
it,
because
the
place
where
most
people
work
is
far
from
their
homes.
After
working
long
hours,
many
people
will
get
very
tired
and
often
fall
asleep
on
the
trains.
You
must
always
bring
a
host
a
gift.
If
you
want
to
visit
someone,
you
must
always
bring
a
gift.
The
gift
should
also
be
wrapped(包).
You
should
also
never
refuse
a
gift
if
someone
visits
you.
Pouring
your
own
glass
is
considered
rude.
It
is
common
in
the
US
and
many
other
countries
in
the
world
to
serve
others
before
you
serve
yourself,
but
in
Japan
you
shouldn't
pour
yourself
a
drink.
If
you
have
poured
for
others,
another
guest
will
hope
to
see
that
your
drink
is
empty
and
pour
for
you.
36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.In
Japan
"four"
sounds
very
similar
to
the
word
"　　　　　　　　".
37.Which
number
is
unlucky
in
Western
countries?
.
38.Why
can
you
see
some
people
sleeping
on
the
trains
after
work
in
Japan?
.
39.
.
40.
.
答案
36.death
37.13.
38.Because
the
place
where
most
people
work
is
far
from
their
homes.
After
working
long
hours,
many
people
will
get
very
tired.
39.Here
are
4
customs
you
should
know
before
traveling
to
Japan.
40.如果有人拜访你,你也不应该拒绝(他的)礼物。
五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
Sometimes,
people
in
the
USA
don't
say
exactly
what
they
mean.
For
example,
"How
are
you?"
is
a
nice
question.
It's
a
　41　(friend)
way
that
people
greet
each
other.
The
person
who
asks
"How
are
you?"
hopes
to
hear
the
answer
"Fine.",
even
　42　
the
person's
friend
isn't
fine.
The
reason
is
that
"How
are
you?"
isn't
really
a
question
　43　
"Fine"
isn't
really
an
answer.
They
are
simply
other
ways
of
　44　(say)
"Hello"or
"Hi".
People
also
don't
say
exactly
what
they
are
thinking
when
they
finish
　45　(talk)
with
other
people.
For
46　,
many
talks
over
the
phone
finish
when
one
person
says
"I
have
to
go
now."
　47　
"Someone's
at
the
door."
This
might
be
real,
or
not.
Perhaps
the
person
doesn't
want
to
talk
any
more,
but
it
isn't
　48　
(impolite)
to
say
that.
The
excuse
is
more
polite,
and
it
doesn't
hurt
the
other
person.
　
49　
they
are
greeting
each
other,
talking
about
an
idea,
or
finishing
a
talk,
people
don't
say
exactly
what
they
are
thinking.
It's
an
　50　(importance)
way
that
people
try
to
be
nice
to
each
other,
and
it's
part
of
the
game
of
language.
答案
41.friendly　　42.if/though　　43.and　　44.saying
　　45.talking
46.Example
47.or
48.polite
49.Whether
50.important
六、基础写作
(A)连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
51.you,
tell,
could,
just,
me,
what,
happened
　
?
52.know,
do,
is,
when,
the,
you,
school
trip
　
?
53.bookstore,
there,
on,
the,
is,
a,
third,
floor
　
.
54.must,
old,
politely,
talk
to,
you,
the
　
.
55.convenient,
my,
hometown,
to,
it,
is,
live,
in
　
.
答案
(A)连词成句
51.Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened
52.Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is
53.There
is
a
bookstore
on
the
third
floor
54.You
must
talk
to
the
old
politely
55.It
is
convenient
to
live
in
my
hometown
(B)书面表达(15分)
假定你是魏芳,计划下周末去伦敦旅游。你在网上查询到一家旅行社发布的一则广告,但一些信息不明确,你根据广告中提供的电子邮箱地址给这家广告公司发了一封电子邮件,询问一些细节。
询问的要点包括:
1.费用(fee)是否包括参观景点的门票(the
entrance
fees)、三餐;
2.返程的准确时间;
3.是否有购物的时间。
要求:
1.可根据要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数90左右,电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I'm
Wei
Fang.
I'm
from
China.
I'm
writing
to
you
to
get
more
information
about
the
tour
of
London
next
week.
Thank
you
for
your
time
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Wei
Fang
答案
【范文赏读】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I'm
Wei
Fang.
I'm
from
China.
I'm
writing
to
you
to
get
more
information
about
the
tour
of
London
next
week.
First,
I'd
like
to
know
more
about
the
fee.
Does
it
include
the
entrance
fees
for
the
places
we
will
visit?
Are
breakfast,
lunch
and
supper
included?
Second,
could
you
please
tell
me
when
we
will
come
back?
I'd
like
to
know
the
exact
time
so
that
I
can
book
the
plane
ticket.
Third,
I
wonder
if
I
have
time
to
go
shopping
in
big
stores
in
London.
I
really
want
to
have
a
look
at
them
or
buy
some
gifts
for
my
family
and
friends.
Thank
you
for
your
time
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Wei
Fang