2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Rred
hopes
________
his
spoken
English,
so
he
practices
it
every
day.
A．improve
B．improves
C．improving
D．to
improve
2．He’s
already
playing
in
a
band,
and
he
only
________
playing
the
guitar
a
year
ago.
A．took
up
B．set
up
C．put
up
D．gave
up
3．—Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
I’m
trying
to
solve
the
math
problem.
—________.
I’ll
do
it
in
a
second.
A．Sure
B．Of
course
not
C．That
sounds
impossible
D．Never
mind
4．—I'd
like
to
know
if
Ted
________
back
in
a
week.
—I'll
call
you
when
he
________
back.
A．will
come;
will
come
B．will
come;
comes
C．comes;
will
come
D．comes;
comes
5．—What
did
the
doctor
say,
Nick?
—He
said
if
I
wanted
to
be
healthy,
I
should
eat
________
junk
food
and
take
________
exercise.
A．less;
fewer
B．fewer;
less
C．less;
more
D．more;
less
6．Don’t
________
sugar
to
Mrs.
Green’s
tea
because
she
dislikes
anything
sweet.
A．dig
B．pull
C．add
D．mix
7．—The
air
pollution
is
still
terrible
in
some
cities.
—Yes!
It'll
be
much
worse
if
we
don't
save
the
________.
A．environment
B．space
C．temperature
D．apartment
8．选出划线部分发音不同的单词。________
A．sea
B．believe
C．inside
D．peel
9．People
around
the
world
should
keep
the
________
between
countries.
A．relationship
B．peace
C．discussion
D．role
10．—
Do
you
________
what
he
said
just
now?
—
Yes,
I
think
he
told
the
truth.
A．question
B．believe
C．improve
D．promise
11．—Where
is
Mary,
Kate?
—She
_________
went
shopping
with
her
parents.
A．maybe
B．might
C．probably
D．hardly
12．—
Do
you
want
to
be
________
astronaut
when
you
grow
up,
Michael?
—
No.
I
want
to
be
________
computer
programmer.
A．a；a
B．an；a
C．an；the
D．the；a
13．—Will
people
live
to
be
200
years
old?
—________.They
can't
live
so
long.
A．No,
they
won't
B．Yes,
they
will
C．No,
they
don't
D．Yes,
they
do
14．—We
should
go
to
school
by
bus
instead
of
by
car.
—Yeah,
________
cars
we
use,
________
pollution
there
will
be.
A．fewer;
less
B．less;
fewer
C．the
less;
the
fewer
D．the
fewer;
the
less
15．There
________
a
dancing
party
in
our
school
tomorrow
evening.
A．have
B．will
have
C．is
going
to
have
D．will
be
二、完型填空
Flynn
McGarry,
an
American
teenager,
can
easily
take
control
of
a
kitchen.
He
16
his
cooking
career(生涯)
at
the
age
of
eleven
and
said
it
was
something
he
was
soon
interested
in.
He
wanted
to
cook
as
17
as
he
could.
After
reading
a
lot
of
cookbooks
and
going
on
the
Internet,
he
thought
he
could
18
that
one
day.
McGarry
said,
"
19
I
cooked
something,
I
tried
my
best
to
get
better
and
better.
I
just
20
it."
He
said
his
mother's
cooking
was
another
21
why
he
wanted
to
cook.
He
didn't
quite
like
his
mother's
food,
22
he
decided
to
learn
how
to
cook.
He
started
cooking
for
23
and
began
practicing
his
knife
skills
after
school.
Then,
he
started
cooking
dishes
for
more
people
than
just
his
family.
The
young
man
has
a
strong
passion(酷爱)
for
cooking.
He
24
turned
his
bedroom
into
an
experimental
kitchen
lab.
Soon
after,
he
began
to
cook
for
famous
25
in
America.
The
real
"I
want
to
be
a
cook"
moment
came
when
McGarry
decided
to
create
his
own
dishes.
He
said
a
year
later,
when
his
skills
in
the
kitchen
got
better,
he
was
able
to
create
his
way
26
most
of
the
cookbooks."I
have
always
been
very
27
,
and
I
wanted
to
create
my
own
dishes
in
the
future,
"
said
McGarry.
McGarry's
mother
is
28
of
him."He
is
progressing
so
fast,
"
she
said."He
showed
such
passion
for
this
that
it
was
an
obvious
29
to
allow
him
to
do
what
he
loves
to
do."
"
30
your
passion
and
work
hard,
"
McGarry
said
in
an
interview,
"then
your
dream
will
come
true."
16．A．stopped
B．ended
C．began
D．finished
17．A．much
B．little
C．early
D．late
18．A．accept
B．achieve
C．believe
D．consider
19．A．On
time
B．In
time
C．Every
time
D．By
the
time
20．A．kept
away
from
B．fell
in
love
with
C．took
care
of
D．paid
attention
to
21．A．reason
B．method
C．suggestion
D．part
22．A．though
B．so
C．but
D．because
23．A．herself
B．myself
C．himself
D．ourselves
24．A．never
B．only
C．always
D．even
25．A．libraries
B．restaurants
C．museums
D．hospitals
26．A．by
B．inside
C．through
D．with
27．A．outgoing
B．serious
C．strong
D．creative
28．A．afraid
B．proud
C．sure
D．careful
29．A．choice
B．result
C．tradition
D．mistake
30．A．Celebrate
B．Fill
C．Serve
D．Follow
三、阅读理解
Baseball
is
one
of
the
favorite
sports
in
the
U.
S.
A．Children
play
baseball
in
sports
fields
or
parks.
At
summer
picnic,
there
is
often
an
informal
baseball
game.
Boys
and
girls,
young
and
old
take
turns
to
bat.
There
are
nine
players
on
each
team.
The
baseball
season
goes
from
April
to
September.
During
this
time,
baseball
matches
are
showed
on
TV
and
members(成员)
of
the
important
baseball
teams
become
America’s
heroes
(英雄).
At
the
end
of
the
season,
the
two
top
teams
play
against
each
other.
Many
baseball
fans
go
together
to
watch
the
game.
Millions
of
others
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
the
television.
People
seem
to
talk
only
about
the
game.
Even
long
after
it
is
over,
they
still
talk
about
the
result
and
the
players.
American
football
is
perhaps
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
U.
S.
A．The
football
season
begins
when
the
baseball
season
ends.
More
people
are
interested
in
football
than
baseball.
When
there
is
an
important
game,
thousands
of
people
sit
beside
radios
or
in
front
of
television
sets
to
get
the
result.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．According
to
the
passage,
which
is
NOT
true?
A．Boys
and
girls
like
baseball
games.
B．Baseball
is
played
in
the
open
air.
C．A
baseball
game
has
nine
players.
D．Children
sometimes
play
baseball
in
parks.
32．American
people
play
baseball
in
April,
_______
and
September.
A．May,
June,
July,
August
B．March,
May,
July,
August
C．January,
June,
October,
November
D．February,
May,
July,
December
33．What
happens
at
the
end
of
the
baseball
season?
A．People
talk
only
about
football
games.
B．Many
baseball
fans
become
members
of
top
teams.
C．A
lot
of
people
join
in
the
games.
D．Two
top
teams
play
a
wonderful
baseball
game
against
each
other.
34．_______
follows
the
baseball
season
in
the
U.
S.
A．A．The
baseball
season
B．The
football
season
C．A
baseball
match
D．A
football
match
35．This
passage
mainly
tells
us
something
about
_______.
A．the
football
season
in
the
USA．
B．football
is
more
interesting
than
baseball
in
the
USA．
C．the
difference
between
baseball
and
football
D．the
baseball
season
in
the
USA．
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．It’s
about
one
________
(hour)
bus
ride
from
my
home
to
the
airport.
37．It’s
_________
(possible)
for
him
to
carry
the
heavy
bag,
because
he
is
only
two
years
old.
38．—Peter,
can
you
pass
me
some
_________
(paper)?
—OK.
Here
you
are.
39．When
making
a
fruit
salad,
you'd
better
______
fresh
fruit.（choose）
40．Now
many
wild
animals
are
in
________
(dangerous).
We
should
protect
them.
五、完成句子
41．海伦有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。
Helen
can
quickly
________
________
many
difficult
problems
because
she________
________
________
for
Maths.
42．旅行前我把我的包里装满了衣服，因为晚上山里很冷。
I
__________
my
bag
__________
clothes
before
the
trip
because
it
is
cold
in
the
mountain
at
night.
43．妈妈把牛肉在高温下烹制了一个小时，所以非常美味。
Mom
cooked
the
beef
__________
for
an
hour,
so
it
is
very
delicious.
44．他们在多数事情上与父母的意见不一致。(agree)
They
__________
their
parents
on
most
things.
45．我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。
We
should
________
________
right
now
to
help
them
out
of
the
difficulties.
六、书面表达
随着科技的快速发展,
过去诸多看似不可能的事情在今天成为现实。若干年后,
人们的居住环境将会发生怎样的变化呢?
请你以"Our
Life
in
the
Future"为题,
写一篇英语短文,
展望一下人类未来的生活。
写作提示：
1.Where
will
people
live
in
the
future?
2.
How
will
they
go
to
work
or
go
to
school?
3.
What's
your
opinion
about
the
life
in
the
future?
写作要求：
1.语句通顺,
条理清晰,
详略得当,
书写工整；
2.
100词左右,
题目已给出,
不计入总词数。
Our
Life
in
the
Future
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语“hope
to
do
sth.（希望做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定式to
improve作宾语。故选D。
2．A
【解析】
句意：他已经在乐队表演了，他一年前才开始学弹吉他的。
考查动词短语辨析。take
up开始学；set
up成立；put
up张贴；give
up放弃。根据“He’s
already
playing
in
a
band…”可知，他应是没有放弃过弹吉他的；根据“only”可推测他弹吉他的时间应是不长，所以是在一年前开始学的，A选项符合题意。故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——你介意把音乐调低一点吗？我正在试着解这道数学题。——当然不介意。我马上就做。
考查交际用语。Sure当然；Of
course
not当然不；That
sounds
impossible听起来不可能；Never
mind没关系。根据“I’ll
do
it
in
a
second.”可知应是不介意。故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——我想知道特德是否一周后回来。——当他回来时，我给你打电话。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语in
a
week可知，用一般将来时，will+动词原形；排除CD；第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是he，是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除A，短语come
back“回来”。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——医生怎么说的，尼克？——他说如果我想保持健康，我应该少吃垃圾食品，多运动。
考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数，或不可数名词。根据上文“He
said
if
I
wanted
to
be
healthy”可知，此处是少吃垃圾食品，多运动，junk
food是不可数名词，此处用less修饰，排除BD；第二空exercise是不可数名词，用more修饰，此处是更多的锻炼。排除D。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：不要给格林太太的茶加糖，因为她不喜欢甜的东西。
考查动词。dig挖掘；pull拉、扯；add增加；mix混合。根据下文“she
dislikes
anything
sweet”可知，此处指的是不要在茶里加糖。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——一些城市的空气污染仍然很严重。——是的！如果我们不保护环境，情况会更糟。
考查动名词辨析。environment环境；space空间；temperature温度；apartment公寓。根据上文“The
air
pollution
is
still
terrible
in
some
cities.”可知，此处是如果我们不保护环境，情况会更糟。故选A。
8．C
【解析】
sea[si?]
；believe[b??li?v]
；inside
[??n?sa?d]
；peel
[pi?l]。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：世界人民应该维护国与国之间的和平。
考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系；peace和平；discussion讨论；role作用；职能；角色。根据“People
around
the
world...between
countries”结合选项可知，世界人民能维护的是国与国之间的和平。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——你相信刚才他说的话吗?
——是的，我想他说的是实话。
考查动词辨析。question提问、质疑；believe相信；improve提高、改善；promise许诺。根据“I
think
he
told
the
truth”可知，此处指的是相信他说的话。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——凯特，玛丽在哪里？——她可能和她的父母一起去购物了。
考查副词辨析。maybe或许；通常放于句首；might情态动词，可能，后需接动词原形；probably可能地；修饰动词；hardly副词，几乎不；空格在句中修饰动词，表达的是“可能”，表示went
shopping发生的可能性，故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——你长大后想当宇航员吗，迈克尔？——不，我想成为一名电脑程序员。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，划线处均表示
“一名”，需用不定冠词；astronaut以元音/?/开头，需用不定冠词an；computer以辅音/k/开头，需用不定冠词a。故选B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——人们将活到200岁吗？——不。他们不会。他们不能活那么长时间。
考查一般将来时的一般疑问句及回答。根据They
can't
live
so
long(他们不能活那么长时间)可知，应选择否定回答，排除B、D；助动词will开头的一般疑问句，否定回答时，需用will
not，可缩写为won't。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。——是的，我们用的车越少，对环境的污染就越少。
考查比较级的句式运用及比较级的构成。句式：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，意为“越……，就越……”。few修饰可数名词的复数，
cars为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。
15．D
【解析】
句意：明天晚上我们学校将有一场舞会。
考查there
be句型。There
be句型的将来时，there
will
be
sth.或there
be
going
to
be
sth.；根据时间tomorrow
evening.可知用将来时，故选D。
16．C17．A18．B19．C20．B21．A22．B23．C24．D25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．D
【分析】
本文讲述了一位美国青少年Flynn
McGarry经过自己不断的努力和钻研厨艺，最终获得大家认可，成为最受欢迎的厨师的故事。
16．
句意：他在11岁时开始了他的烹饪生涯。
stopped停止；ended结束；began开始；finished结束。根据“his
cooking
career(生涯)
at
the
age
of
eleven
”可知，此处介绍他开始烹饪生涯的时间，故选C。
17．
句意：他想尽可能多地做饭。
much许多；little没有多少的；early早的；late迟的。根据“After
reading
a
lot
of
cookbooks
and
going
on
the
Internet”可知，他阅读更多有关烹饪的书，就是想尽可能多地做饭，as
much
as
sb
can“尽某人所能”，故选A。
18．
句意：他认为自己有一天能做到这一点。
accept接受；achieve达到；believe相信；consider考虑。前文描述了他想尽可能多地做饭，在阅读了大量有关烹饪的书籍后，他很有信心地认为自己能做到这一点，故选B。
19．
句意：每次我做东西，我都尽我最大的努力做得越来越好。
on
time按时；in
time及时；every
time每次；by
the
time到……的时候。根据“I
cooked
something,
I
tried
my
best
to
get
better
and
better”可知，每次下厨都尽量做到完美，故选C。
20．
句意：我就爱上了它。
kept
away
from远离；fell
in
love
with爱上；took
care
of照顾；paid
attention
to注意。根据“I
cooked
something,
I
tried
my
best
to
get
better
and
better”可知，在多次实践之后，他就爱上了烹饪，故选B。
21．
句意：他说他妈妈的厨艺是他想做饭的另一个原因。
reason原因；method方法；suggestion建议；part部分。根据“He
said
his
mother's
cooking
was
another
…
why
he
wanted
to
cook”可知，这是介绍他想做饭的另一个原因，故选A。
22．
句意：他不太喜欢他母亲做的菜，所以他决定学做菜。
though尽管；so所以；but但是；because因为。“He
didn't
quite
like
his
mother's
food”与“he
decided
to
learn
how
to
cook”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选B。
23．
句意：他开始自己做饭，放学后也开始练习刀法。
herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。前文提到了他妈妈做饭不好吃，所以他开始学着给他自己做饭，故选C。
24．
句意：他甚至把自己的卧室改成了厨房实验室。
never从不；only只有；always总是；even甚至。根据“The
young
man
has
a
strong
passion(酷爱)
for
cooking”可知，此处介绍他对烹饪的热爱程度，甚至都把卧室改成了厨房实验室，故选D。
25．
句意：不久之后，他开始为美国的著名餐馆做饭。
libraries图书馆；restaurants餐馆；museums博物馆；hospitals医院。根据“he
began
to
cook
for”可知，开始为餐馆做饭，故选B。
26．
句意：他能够通过大部分的烹饪书来创造自己的方式。
by通过；inside在……里面；through通过；with伴随。根据“create
his
way…
most
of
the
cookbooks”可知，通过烹饪书来创造属于自己的菜式，故选C。
27．
句意：我一直都很有创造力。
outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的；creative创造性的。根据“he
was
able
to
create
his
way…”可知，他很有创造力，故选D。
28．
句意：McGarry的妈妈以他为傲。
afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；sure确定的；careful仔细的。根据“He
is
progressing
so
fast”可知，看到他进步如此之快，妈妈感到骄傲，故选B。
29．
句意：他表现出了如此的热情，让他去做他喜欢做的事情是一个显而易见的选择。
choice选择；result结果；tradition传统；mistake错误。根据“to
allow
him
to
do
what
he
loves
to
do”可知，让他去做自己喜欢做的事，是一个很正确的选择，故选A。
30．
句意：追随你的热情，努力工作。
celebrate庆祝；fill充满；serve服务；follow跟随。根据“your
passion
and
work
hard”可知，此处表示“追随热情”，故选D。
31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D
【分析】
本文介绍了美国的球赛。在美国棒球是一个最受喜欢的体育运动。在美国每年夏季都有棒球赛，男女老少皆可参加。电视上也会转播比赛，比赛中表现出色的队员会被看做美国的英雄。棒球比赛后会有橄榄球赛。在美国，最受欢迎的就是美式橄榄球了。
31．细节题。根据第二段最后一句There
are
nine
players
on
each
team可知“每个队有9名队员”，那么整个比赛应该是18名队员，故C为错误。
32．细节题。根据第三段第一句The
baseball
season
goes
from
April
to
September.可知棒球赛季从四月到九月，所以选A。
33．细节题。根据第三段第三句At
the
end
of
the
season,
the
two
top
teams
play
against
each
other.可知赛季的末期，两个最好的队还将进行下一场比赛，所以选D。
34．细节题。根据最后一段第二句The
football
season
begins
when
the
baseball
season
ends.可知足球赛季在棒球赛季之后，所以选B。
35．主旨题。本文主要描述的是棒球，所以选D。
36．hour’s
【解析】
句意：从我家坐公共汽车到机场大约要一个小时。此处应用hour的名词所有格，one
hour’s
bus
ride
表示“一个小时的车程”。故填hour’s。
37．impossible
【解析】
句意：对他来说提这个重袋子是不可能的，因为他只有两岁。根据“because
he
is
only
two
years
old”可知，提重袋子对他来说是不可能的，用所给词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，用于句中作表语，故填impossible。
38．paper
【解析】
句意：——彼得，你能递给我一些纸吗？——好的。给你。此处用于动词pass后作宾语，使用名词形式，paper是不可数名词，故填paper。
39．choose
【解析】
句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。
choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you
had的缩写，had
better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
40．danger
【解析】
句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。
分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in
danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是danger。
41．work
out
has
a
gift
【解析】
此句时态为一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形，work
out“算出”；have
a
gift
for“在某方面有天赋”，由she可知应用动词三单形式has。故填work；out；has；a；gift。
42．filled
with
【解析】
“装满”可用fill…with…表示，根据语意可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，应使用过去式。故填filled；with。
43．at
a
high
temperature
【解析】
固定搭配：at
a+形容词+temperature“在……的温度下”，形容温度高的，用形容词high表示，故填at
a
high
temperature。
44．disagree
with
【解析】
短语disagree
with
sb.“不同意某人”；所给单词agree是动词，同意，此处用它的反义词，disagree“不同意”，这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree
with。
45．take
action
【解析】
take
action
to
do
sth.“采取行动做某事”；情态动词should后应为动词原形。故填take；action。
六．例文：
Our
Life
in
the
Future
I
think
that
life
in
the
future
won't
be
the
same
as
it
is
today.
With
the
help
of
technology,
building
houses
on
the
sea
will
be
possible.
As
the
population
is
growing
quickly,
people
may
move
onto
the
sea
to
live
in
the
future.
People
will
build
houses
on
the
sea
at
that
time.
In
their
houses,
they
will
take
the
elevator
to
the
underwater
world.
They
will
travel
between
the
land
and
sea
by
plane
or
boat.
I
hope
all
of
these
can
come
true
and
our
life
become
better
and
better
in
the
future.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文，以“Our
Life
in
the
Future”为题写一篇短文介绍人类未来的生活，根据所给提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2.写作指导：本文主要用一般将来时态，人称用第三人称。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，注意上下文要连接流畅。