(共24张PPT)
宾
语
从
句
三
要
素
引导词
时态
语序
that(陈述句)
if/
whether
(一般疑问句)
主句为一般现在时
主句为一般过去时
从句
从句可为任何时态
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
客观真理、自然现象
公式定理、名言警句仍然用一般现在时
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
Why
is
the
program
so
popular?
Miss
Chen
wonders
why
the
program
is
so
popular.
How
often
is
it
shown
on
TV?
Miss
Chen
wonders
how
often
it
is
shown
on
TV.
When
can
I
watch
the
program?
Miss
Chen
wonders
when
she
can
watch
the
program.
Who
will
be
the
winner?
Miss
Chen
wonders
who
will
be
the
winner.
S
+
V+
a
question
word
+
a
statement.
why
the
program
is
so
popular.
how
often
it
is
shown
on
TV.
when
she
can
watch
the
program.
who
will
be
the
winner.
Miss
Chen
wonders
Millie
wonders
why
the
program
is
so
popular.
Millie
wonders
how
often
it
is
shown
on
TV.
Millie
wonders
when
she
can
watch
the
program.
Millie
wonders
who
will
be
the
winner.
We
use
________________
to
introduce
an
object
clause
that
expresses
a
wh-question.
a
question
word
The
word
order
in
an
object
clause
introduced
by
a
question
word
should
be
_____
that
in
a
wh-question.
A.
different
from
B.
the
same
as
A
where
who
why
when
how
what
Complete
each
object
clause
with
a
question
word.
Can
you
tell
me
____________?
(他在哪儿)
He
asks
___________________________.
(谁能回答这个问题)
3.
I
wonder_________________.(我应该做什么)
4.
Please
tell
me
________________________.
(我们什么时候开会)
5.
Would
you
tell
me
____________________?
(为什么火车迟到了)
when
we’ll
have
a
meeting
who
can
answer
the
question
what
I
should
do
where
he
is
why
the
train
is
late
Translation:
1.
I
wonder
what
I
should
do.
2.
Daniel
does
not
know
whom
he
should
talk
to.
3.
Sometimes
we
forget
when
we
should
stop.
4.
I
do
not
understand
why
they
are
so
strict
with
me.
5.
I
do
not
know
how
I
should
deal
with
the
problem.
Exploration:
Read
the
sentences
in
Part
A
on
Page
40
and
try
to
reach
the
conclusion.
自己总结:
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,我们用__________来连接从句,注意要将从句改为______语序。
特殊疑问词
陈述句
Exploration:
Work
out
the
rule
They
asked
him:
"When
do
you
harvest
the
wheat
?"
They
asked
him
when
you
harvest
the
wheat
you
harvest
the
wheat.
he
harvested
They
asked
him
when
he
harvested
the
wheat.
中考链接
宾语从句要用陈述语序
1.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
________?
--Yes.
There
is
one
on
Center
Street.(2013.济南)
A.
where
can
I
buy
some
stamps
B.
when
you
will
take
your
vacation
C.
when
was
the
telephone
invented
D.
if
there
are
any
good
restaurants
around
here
×
×
×
√
主句:一般现在时;从句:根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
中考链接
2.
As
a
middle
school
student,
we
should
start
thinking
about
____for
our
country
in
the
future.
A.
what
we
did
B.
what
did
we
do
C.
what
we
can
do
D.
what
can
we
do
宾语从句要用陈述语序
×
×
×
√
中考链接
3.
Could
you
tell
me
______
yesterday
?
(2013.徐州)
--Because
my
bike
was
broken
on
my
way
here.
A.
why
you
came
late
B.
why
do
you
come
late
C.
why
you
come
late
D.
why
did
you
come
late
宾语从句要用陈述语序
×
×
×
√
Exploration:
Work
out
the
rule
What’s
the
matter
with
her?
Can
you
tell
me?
Can
you
tell
me
what’s
the
matter
with
her?
What
has
happened
to
him?
We
don’t
know.
We
don’t
know
what
has
happened
to
him.
如果宾语从句中的引导词恰好在从句中当主语,则句子保持原有结构.
A2:
Rewrite
his
questions
by
using
object
clauses.
1.Can
you
explain___________________________?
2.I
wonder_______________________________.
3.I
am
not
sure
_________________________________________.
4.Can
you
tell
______________________________?
why
I
always
feel
tired
in
class
how
much
sleep
we
need
every
day
which
method
I
should
use
to
solve
the
problem
where
we
can
buy
a
good
dictionary
5.I
want
to
know
____________________________.
6.I
do
not
know_____________________________.
7.I
cannot
imagine____________________________.
how
I
can
improve
my
English
quickly
whom
we
should
ask
for
help
what
life
would
be
like
without
hobbies
Summary:What
did
you
learn
in
this
period
总结
We
don’t
know
___
we
will
go
there
tomorrow.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
when
D.
whether
2.
Do
you
know
____?
A.
what
time
will
the
plane
take
off
B.
what
time
would
the
plane
take
off
C.
what
time
the
plane
will
take
off
D.
the
plane
will
take
off
at
what
time
√
√
Choose
the
right
answers.
3.
The
manager
came
up
to
see
____.
A.
who
did
the
job
B.
who
did
the
job
do
C.
who
does
the
job
D.
who
does
the
job
do
4.
Can
you
tell
me
how
soon
____
back?
A.
will
he
be
B.
does
he
come
C.
he
will
be
D.
did
he
come
5.
Nobody
knows
____.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
he
is
C.
what
is
he
D.
what
does
he
do
√
√
√
6.
—I
can’t
find
Mary.
Where’s
she?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know
______.
A.where
has
she
been
B.where
she
has
been
C.where
has
she
gone
D.where
she
has
gone
7.
—Can
you
tell
me
______?
—I
lost
my
MP3
player.
A.
what’s
the
matter
with
you
B.
what
the
matter
is
with
you
C.
what
the
matter
you
is
D.
what
the
matter
with
you
are.
8.
--Could
you
tell
me_____?
--He
is
in
the
library
.
A.
where
Simon
was
B.
where
is
Simon
C.
where
Simon
is
有些人相信,颜色能影响我们的心情。
你或许想知道是否它是正确的。
这篇文章解释了颜色能做什么以及它们代表什么样的性格。
发现颜色的力量怎样改变你的心情和改善你的生活。
来看看是否这些衣服穿在我身上看起来很好。
你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗?
我不能确定蓝色穿在你身上是否看起来好。
我们认为David有许多高贵品质能胜任这个职务。
Some
people
believe
that
colours
can
influence
our
moods.
You
may
wonder
if/whether
it
is
true.
This
article
explains
what
colours
can
do
and
what
characteristics
they
represent.
Discover
how
the
power
of
colours
change
your
moods
and
improve
your
life.
Come
and
see
if
these
clothes
look
good
on
me.
Do
you
know
how
many
colours
there
are
in
a
rainbow?
I
am
not
sure
if
blue
looks
good
on
you.
We
think
that
David
has
many
strong
qualities
for
this
position.
Learning
aims:
学习特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
2.
能够正确运用疑问词连接句子。