Unit 2 Colour Grammar I--that引导的宾语从句课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
What
does
the
article
tell
us?
The
article
tells
us
_________________________.
(that)
∧
there
is
a
relationship
between
colors
and
moods
Some
people
think
________________________________________.
blue
can
bring
peace
to
mind
and
body
(that)
∧
Blue
can
bring
peace
to
mind
and
body.
We
all
know
____________________________.
orange
can
cheer
us
up
Orange
can
cheer
us
up.
(that)
∧
Yellow
can
bring
them
success.
People
hope
_________________________________.
yellow
can
bring
them
success
(that)
∧
The
article
says
_______________________________.
green
is
the
colour
of
nature
(that)
∧
Green
is
the
colour
of
nature.
Some
people
believe
_____________________________.
Colours
can
influence
our
moods.
Pre-task:
colours
can
influence
our
moods
(that)
∧
there
is
a
relationship
between
colors
and
moods.
I
think
(that)
blue
can
bring
peace
to
our
mind
and
body.
We
can
see
(that)
orange
can
cheer
us
up.
I’m
glad
(that)
People
hope
(that)
yellow
can
bring
them
success.
Subject
+
verb
/
be
adj.
+
(that)
clause.
Some
people
believe
(that)
colors
can
influence
our
moods.
1.What
are
object
clauses
?
(什么是宾语从句)
3.What's
the
word
order
in
the
clause?
(宾语从句的语序)
2.Which
words
can
introduce
the
clause?
(宾语从句的连接词)
4.What's
the
tense
in
the
clause?
(宾语从句的时态)
Some
people
believe
that
colours
can
influence
our
moods.
主句
从句
引导词
(连接词)
宾语
我们
知道
颜色。
We
know
colors.
我们
知道
颜色
能够影响
我们的心情.
We
know
(that)
colors
can
influence
our
moods.
主语
谓语
宾语
主s
谓v
连接词
主s
谓v
表p
宾o
An
object
clause
functons
as
the
______
of
a
sentence.
What
is
Object
Clause?
object
宾语从句是在复合句中用来充当主句宾语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“主句+引导词+从句
(主语+谓语+其他)”构成。
试比较
有哪些句子可以做宾语？
1
He
is
a
famous
basketball
player.
2
Will
our
teachers
attend
the
meeting
？
3
Which
coat
did
you
prefer?
陈述句
(that)
一般疑问句
(if
/
whether)
特殊疑问句
(wh-words)
Lin
Tao
feels
(that)
his
own
team
is
even
better.
She
says
(that)
she
won't
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
I
hope
(that)
he
will
be
fine
soon．
An
object
clause
can
be
put
after
verbs:
say,
know,
think,
believe,
hope,
mean.
I'm
sorry
(that)
I
don't
know
.
We're
sure
(that)
our
team
will
win
.
I'm
afraid
(that)
he
won't
pass
the
exam
.
He
is
glad
(that)
the
walls
in
his
room
are
blue.
An
object
clause
can
be
put
after
adjectives:
sure,
sad,
certain,
glad.
Millie:
Did
you
know
there
is
a
relationship
between
colours
and
moods?
Sandy:
Certainly.
I
think
colours
influence
our
everyday
lives
in
many
ways.
Millie:
How
should
we
choose
the
colours
for
the
rooms
of
a
house?
Sandy:
Most
people
think
light
colours
are
better
than
dark
ones.
Millie:
Yes.
I
notice
light
colours
make
rooms
seem
larger.
Sandy:
Sure.
I
also
know
blue
can
make
us
feel
relaxed
Millie:
Yes.
My
mum
says
blue
is
suitable
for
bedrooms.
I
also
find
some
people
prefer
orange
for
their
dining
rooms.
Sandy:
True,
but
it
depends
on
personal
taste.
Anyway,
we
should
choose
the
colour
which
makes
us
feel
comfortable.
∧
(that)
∧
(that)
∧
(that)
∧
(that)
∧
(that)
∧
(that)
∧
(that)
I
believe
(that)__________________
I
wonder
(that)__________________
Object
I
want
to
know
(that)____________
Clauses
I
do
not
know
(that)_____________
I
hope
(that)____________
I
am
sure
(that)_______________
Task
:
Make
more
sentences
I
hear
(that)
LuHan_______
(
be
)
born
in
1990
.
LuHan
(
be
)
a
singer
now.
LuHan
(
come
)
to
Dali
next
week
.
LuHan
(
be
)
the
MC
of
Running
Man
for
a
long
time.
LuHan
____________(
work
)
hard
when
he
joined
the
big
family.
填一填
was
is
will
come
has
been
was
working
宾语从句时态变化
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态
为任意所需时态。（需要性原则）
1)
He
will
lose
weight
in
the
future.
2)
He
wants
to
be
a
super
scholar(学霸).
3)
He
is
doing
tasks
with
Li
Qin.
4)
He
has
made
many
mistakes.
1)
he__________
weight
in
the
future.
2)
he________
to
be
a
super
scholar.
3)
he
__________
tasks
with
Li
Qin.
4)
he__________
many
mistakes.
Chen
He
said
辨一辨
would
lose
wanted
was
doing
had
made
宾语从句时态变化
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句为
相对应的过去某一时态。（呼应性原则）
He
told
me
(that)
Summer
is
after
Spring.
I
was
told
(that)
the
sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
moon.
My
parents
told
me
(that)
no
news
is
good
news.
3.
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时。（特殊性原则）
想一想
宾语从句时态变化
时态变化:
主句是现在时,
从句可以使用____________；
主句是过去时,
从句要用相对应的________;
当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用___________;
Exploration:Talk
about
the
tense
任何一种时态
过去时
一般现在时
He
says
that
he
is
a
teacher.
He
told
me
that
he
was
a
teacher.
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
I
was
told
that
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
宾语从句
A.连接词
that
C.时态
当主句为
一般过去时
当主句为
一般现在时
B.语序
陈述语序
当从句为…
Dear
Miss
Chen,
I’m
glad
____
I
can
write
to
you.
I
am
happy
_________________________________.
I
know
____________________________________.
I
think
____________________________________.
I’m
not
sure
________________________________.
I
hope
____________________________________.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely
__________
Homework
Finish
the
letter.
Try
to
make
more
sentences
by
using
object
clauses.