2021年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编 11 七选五 健康环保类（含答案与解析）

（11）七选五-健康环保类——2021年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编
1.
【2021年西藏拉萨一模】
Open
an
app
at
your
smart
phone
and
scan
the
code
bar
on
the
garbage
can.
When
you
throw
garbage
into
the
garbage
can,
it
will
show
the
weight
of
the
garbage
and
the
points
you
can
get
from
doing
so.?①_________?It
will
become
more
popular
in
the
future.
Yes,
we
are
talking
about
the
smart
garbage
can.
②_________?The
environmental
problems
have
become
constant
headaches
in
the
development
of?
those
cities.
Encouraging
garbage
classification
has
become
an
effective
way.
In
some
cities,
a
variety
of
multifunctional
smart
garbage
cans
are
being
put
into
use.
In
Beijing,
for
example,
a
smart
garbage
can
is
equipped
with
an
LED
screen,
which
not
only
shows
national
policies
on
garbage
classification
but
also
shows
the
correct
steps
for
garbage
sorting.
It
can
also
calculate
the
weight
of
the
garbage
and
the
accumulated
points
one
can
get.
They
can
be
traded
for
some
articles
of
daily
use.?③_________?Its
body
is
actually
a
screen.
It
is
equipped
with
some
Internal
sensors.
When
people
throw
garbage
into
it,
the
internal
sensors
can
automatically
tell
the
types
of
the
garbage.
Meanwhile,
people
can
see
how
to
deal
with
them.
④_________
Garbage
disposal
is
a
small
issue
that
involves
everybody
each
day.
However,
it
is
also
a
big
issue.?⑤_________?With
smart
garbage
cans
in
our
daily
life,
the
idea
of
garbage
sorting
will
become
more
established.
Our
dream
of
building
a
greener
and
more
beautiful
China
will
come
true
so
long
as
we
start
to
make
small
changes
right
now.
A.
Garbage
sorting
has
been
a
new
fashion.
B.
Another
kind
of
garbage
can
is
even
smarter.
C.
It
is
no
wonder
that
residents
cheered
for
their
presence.
D.
Such
a
way
of
handling
garbage
has
appeared
in
some
cities.
E.
It
will
affect
China’s
transformation
towards
green
development.
F.
Over
200
million
tons
of
garbage
is
produced
each
year
in
some
cities.
G.
The
good
habit
of
garbage
classification
can
improve
the
living
environment.
2.
【2021年山东聊城二模】
Stand-up
paddleboarding,
or
SUP,
is
rising
quickly
in
popularity.
The
idea
is
simple.
①_____People
enjoy
it
for
many
reasons.
???
First,
it's
easy.
Almost
anyone,
young
or
old,
can
get
on
a
board
and
start
paddling
around.
It
doesn't
take
much
skill.
Second,
it's
healthy.?②_____?Maintaining
your
balance
while
paddling
helps
you
lose
weight
and
get
stronger.
Third,
there
are
many
different
ways
to
enjoy
SUP.
Anywhere
you
can
canoe
—
lakes,
rivers
and
oceans
—
you
can
do
SUP.?③_____
When
touring,
you
might
explore
a
small
area
for
an
hour.
Or
you
could
pack
camping
supplies
on
your
paddleboard
and
take
an
overnight
trip.
You
might
also
enjoy
experiencing
the
peace
and
quiet
of
nature
from
a
paddleboard.
And
don't
forget
the
view!
From
a
paddleboard,
you
can
see
out
to
the
horizon
and
down
into
the
water.
???
④_____?YouTube
videos
can
introduce
you
to
basic
SUP
techniques.
You'll
also
discover
that
there
are
different
kinds
of
paddleboards
for
different
kinds
of
paddleboarding.
One
is
sure
to
fit
you
perfectly.
???
Different
kinds
of
accessories
(配件)open
up
more
possibilities
for
fun
on
a
paddleboard.
Would
you
like
to
attach
a
camera
or
a
fishing
pole
to
your
paddleboar?
Do
you
want
to
tie
down
some
camping
equipment
for
a
big
trip?
⑤_____
???
Stand-up
paddleboarding
is
a
great
way
to
enjoy
nature,
exercise
and
have
fun.
Give
it
a
try!
A.?SUP
is
a
safe,
effective
exercise.
B.?Do
you
want
to
race
and
surf
big
waves?
C.?And
don't
forget
to
wear
a
personal
flotation
device!
D.?There's
SUP
surfing,
racing,
fishing
and
even
"touring"!
E.?You
can
learn
a
lot
of
important
things
about
SUP
by
searching
online.
F.?You
stand
on
a
floating
board
and
use
a
paddle
to
travel
across
the
water.
G.?Some
companies
can
make
sure
you
safely
enjoy
your
time
on
a
paddleboard.
3.
【2021年河南高三模拟】
How
to
DIY
Your
Own
Mask
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
one
of
the
must-have
items
is
the
mask.
However,
many
countries
are
in
bad
need
of
medical
masks
and
other
protective
equipment.
①_________?But
we
can
make
our
own
masks
which
can
be
used
repeatedly.
Now,
let's
look
at
the
most
popular
DIY
method
for
soda
bottle
gas
masks.
②_________?And
it
doesn't
require
huge
skills.
With
necessary
materials
and
a
little
training,
it
can
be
made
in
15
minutes.
To
make
such
a
mask
project,
you'll
require
a
sharp
cutting
tool,
a
marker,
glue,
a
2-liter
soda
bottle,
rubberized
foam
insulation
strip(泡沫橡胶绝缘条)
and
one
N95
mask.
Total
cost
may
be
$
5.
First,
you'll
have
to
clean
the
2-liter
plastic
bottle.
After
that,
draw
a
U-shaped
area
using
the
marker.?③_________
Then
start
with
a
smaller
cut
and
work
your
way
up
from
there.
Cut
away
the
bottom
of
the
bottle
and
you'll
end
up
with
a
basic
shape.
Next,
use
the
rubberized
foam
insulation
as
a
seal
for
the
edges
of
the
bottle.
④_________?This
will
serve
as
a
resting
place
for
the
N95
mask.
Then
cut
off
the
N95
mask’s
edging
carefully.
And
place
it
inside
the
neck
of
the
bottle.
The
elastic
bands(橡皮筋)from
the
N95
mask
will
be
used
to
secure
the
gas
mask
firmly
on
your
face.
Then
a
DIY
gas
mask
is
completed.
Do
remember
to
keep
the
gas
mask
stored
in
a
well
sealed
plastic
bag.?⑤_________?
A.
In
this
way
you
can
make
good
use
of
the
bag.
B.
This
can
prevent
it
from
getting
polluted.
C.
The
soda
bottle
gas
mask
is
very
simple
to
make.
D.
In
this
situation
it
is
hard
for
people
to
get
enough
masks.
E.
It
should
be
big
enough
to
fit
your
face
and
yet
not
too
big.
F.
Actually,
the
idea
of
DIY
gas
masks
dates
back
to
WW
II.
G.
You
should
also
make
a
circle
of
foam
insulation
inside
the
bottle.
4.
【2021年山东济南一模】
Many
hear
endlessly
how
good
exercise
is
for
our
health,
but
you
might
be
surprised
to
know
just
how
good.?①__________.
It
helps
you
breathe
better.
Frequent
exercise
improves
the
volume
of
oxygen
you
can
use
in
your
body.
This
is
what
makes
you
fit
and
the
benefits
aren't
limited
to
sport.
②__________.
Attending
some
professional
courses
can
build
core
strength
and
improve
shape,
and
so
strengthen
breathing
muscles.
Physical
activity
enhances
your
mental
health.
Doing
something
active
releases
"happy"
brain
chemicals
that
make
you
more
positive.
The
more
you
do
it,
the
better
you'll
feel.
But
you
do
need
to
work
up
a
bit
of
a
sweat.
If
you've
had
a
bad
day,
treat
yourself
to
a
little
bit
of
exercise.
③__________.
?④__________.
The
way
your
gut(内脏)feels
often
impacts
on
your
mental
and
physical
health.
Walking,
running
and
yoga
strengthen
abdominal(腹部)muscles,
increase
heart
rate
and
encourage
your
muscles
to
move
digestive
waste
through
your
body
more
efficiently
and
digest
food
more
quickly.
Keeping
active
keeps
you
young.
There
may
not
be
an
elixir(灵丹妙药)of
youth
just
yet,
but
keeping
fit
comes
close.
Just
15
minutes
of
exercise
a
day
for
eight
years
can
increase
your
lifespan
by
three
years.
The
more
you
do,
the
longer
you
could
live.
⑤__________.It
can
be
low-intensity
exercise---swimming,
a
gentle
exercise,
a
long
walk
on
a
running
machine
at
the
gym,
or
a
low-intensity
workout
via
special
APPs.
A.It
aids
your
digestion.
B.It
gives
you
a
better
appetite.
C.Increased
muscle
strength
helps
too.
D.Here
are
the
benefits
you
can
get
from
exercise.
E.This
is
because
physical
activity
delays
cell
ageing.
F.People
think
this
will
catch
our
attention
and
inspire
our
action.
G.A
quick
power
walk
or
rope
skipping
is
a
brilliant
stress
reliever.
5.
【2021年湖南郴州模拟】
Keeping
Fish
Helps
Prevent
Loneliness
What
es
to;
mind'
when
you
think
of
a
lonely
person?
The
most
likely
answer
is
an
older
person,
who
is
socially
isolated(孤立的),leads
a
very
quiet
life
and
doesn't
get
out
much.
①__________Loneliness
can
affect
people
of
all
ages
from
all
walks
of
life.
Researchers
carried
out
a
study
looking
at
the
health
benefits
of
viewing
fish
in
tanks.
They
found
that
people,
young
or
old,
who
spend
time
watching
fish
in
tanks,
could
see
improvements
in
their
physical
and
mental
well-being.
②__________.
Keeping
fish
means
you
will
have
a
well-
organized
routine.
③_______.
You
need
to
turn
the
light
on,
feed
the
fish,
and
carry
out
daily
checks.
There
will
also'
be
weekly
and
monthly
chores(琐事)
which
will
need
to
be
done,
such
as
checking
the.
equipment.
④_______
This
helps
to
get
people
out
of
the'
house.
It'll
involve
talking
with
other
people
who
have
similar
interests.
Forming
relationships
and
friendships
with
these
people
will
be
much
easier
and
this
would
counter
isolation
and
likely
decrease
loneliness.
Many
people,
in
spite
of
being
lonely,
are
not
allowed
to
have
a
“traditional"
pet
in
their
house
or
apartment.
Either.
due
to'
allergies(过敏)
or
landlord
agreements,
people
are
restricted
to
having
pets
in
their
house
or
apartment.
?⑤_______.
This
is
quite
a
good
way
to
help
them
to
have
fun.
What's
more
important,
they
will
say
good
-bye
to
loneliness
forever.
A.
However,
this
isn't
always
the
case.
B.
Doing
all
this
requires
visits
to
a
pet
store.
C.
That
is
to
say,
you'll
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
D.
These
are
some
of
the
largest
freshwater
fish
kept
as
pets.
E.
Even
with
these
restrictions,
many
people
are
allowed
to
keep
fish.
F.
Make
sure
that
the
tank
is
big
enough
for
the
fish
you
are
going
to
buy.
G.
In
fact,
it
not
only
helped
to
reduce
their
heart
rate,
but
also
improved
their
feelings.
6.
【2021年江苏高三模拟】
The
year
2020
marks
the
beginning
of
the
decade
of
the
yold,
or
the
“young
old”,
as
the
Japanese
call
people
aged
between
65
and
75,
who
continue
to
work
and
stay
socially
engaged.
①________.
The
yold
are
more
numerous,
healthier
and
wealthier
than
previous
generations
of
seniors.
②________?Of
the
3.7
years
of
increased
life
expectancy(预期寿命)
in
rich
countries
between
2000
and
2015,
says
the
WHO,
3.2
years
were
enjoyed
in
good
health.
Working
is
one
of
the
factors
that
are
helping
people
stay
healthy
longer.
A
German
study
found
that
people
who
remain
at
work
after
the
normal
retirement
age
manage
to
slow
the
cognitive(认知的)
decline.
The
yold
are
also
better
off,
while
the
wealth
of
all
other
age
groups
declined.
The
yold
are
not
just
any
group
of
old
people
They
are
challenging
the
traditional
expectations
of
the
retired
as
who
are
wearing
indoor
shoes
and
look
after
the
grandchildren.?③________
They
become
one
of
the
fastest
rowing
group
for
airline
business.
They
spend
much
more,
when
taking
a
foreign
holiday,
than
young
adults.
?So
they
?are
vital
to
?the?
Tourism
industry.
They
are
also
changing
education
and
finance
Because
of
the
importance
of
pensions,the
yold
are
transforming
insurance
companies
from
passive
distributors
of
fired
an
nuities
(年金)to
financial
service
providers
for
customers
who
want
to
?manage
their
pension
pots
more
actively.
?④________?They
find
that
older
workers
have,
if
anything,slightly
above-average
productivity
and
that
teams
of
workers
from
multiple
generations
are
the
most
productive
of
all.Societies
should
be
better
off
because
public
spending
on
health
and
pensions
should
be
lower
than
expected,
as
people
work
longer
and
need
less
medical
care.
Today,some
big
things
will
have
to
change,
under
pressure
from
the
yold
themselves.
The
most
important
is
public
attitudes
towards
older
people
and
in
particular
the
expectation
that
60-somethings
ought
to
quietly
retire
into
the
background.?⑤________
The
yold
will
demand
that
companies
become
more
age-friendly
and,in
the
process,help
change
attitudes
towards
aging
itself.
A.
Healthy
yold
people
will
require
great
changes
in
health
spending.
B.Many
companies
discriminate
against
older
workers
by
offering
training
only
to
younger
ones.
C.The
rise
of
the
yold
will
definitely
be
a
blessing
to
both
culture
and
economy.
D.Health
worsens
with
age,but
the
yold
are
resisting
the
decline
better
than
most.
E.Many
bosses
think
productivity
falls
with
age,but
studies
in
Germany
suggest
otherwise.
F.
That
will
disturb
consumers,
service
and
financial
markets.
G.
The
yold,in
their
new
appearance
as
the
young
old,
are
expected
to
change
the
world.
7.
【2021年青海西宁模拟】
???
Do
you
have
pressure?
Exam
pressure,
deadlines,
job
interviews
and
presentations
can
all
make
you
feel
nervous.Well,
neuroscience(神经系统科学)
can
give
you
some
help.①
_____
???
First
a
breathing
exercise
???
Take
a
deep
belly
-breath
through
your
nose
for
five
seconds,
hold
it
for
a
second,
and
then
push
all
the
air
out
through
your
nose,
slowly,
counting
to
five.
Repeat
a
few
times
and
you’ll
feel
calmer
Under
stress
we
tend
to
breathe
very
quickly
as
our
body
prepares
for
danger,
which
is
useful
if
you
need
to
run
away,
but
not
if
you're
about
to
speak
in
public.
Breathe
deeply
and
slowly.?②_____
So
the
next
time
you
feel
panic
rising,
use
deep
breathing
through
your
nose
to
force
your
body
into
a
state
of
calm.
???
③_____
??
A
single
note,
your
favourite
tune,
literally
anything
will
do.
Why?
Studies
have
shown
that
humming(哼唱)
can
stimulate
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
body
-
the
vagus
nerve(迷走神经)
So
the
next
time
you
feel
your
heart
racing,
sing
a
song
or
just
hum
a
note
and
let
your
own
vagus
nerve
restore
calm
???
The
final
tip
is
to
focus
???
When
you're
busy,
it's
highly
attractive
to
multitasks.
But
if
you
want
to
stay
calm
and
actually
get
stuff
done,
don’t
have
a
try.?④_____
When
you
do
two
thing
at?once,
it
has
to
switch
between
them
very
apidly
and
gets
overstimulated,
and
floods
your
body
with
stress
hormones.
⑤_____
???
So
next
time
you
feel
panic
rising,
stop
and
remember
to
breathe,
hum
and
focus.
A.
Then
get
ready
for
humming.
B.
Now
listen
to
your
favorite
songs.?
C.
Scans
show
your
brain
can
only
do
one
thing
at
a
time.
D.
Here
are
three
easy
and
reliable
techniques
you
can
use.
E.
Remind
yourself
that
there's
no
"right"?answer
to
these
questions.
F.
By
doing
one
thing
at
a
time,
you
can
quickly
go
from
feeling
stressed
to
calm.
G.
You
can
change
the
message
your
brains
receiving
from
"danger"
to
"all
is
well".
答案以及解析
一、答案：DFBCE
解析：①上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式,D项中提到的
“Such
a
way
of
handling
garbage”
与之呼应。
②下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题,即“每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”。
③该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶,设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶,设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶,此种垃圾桶更加智能。
④本段先提到了两种智能垃圾桶,故在段末对它们的出现给予评判,C项“难怪居民们都为它们两种垃圾桶的出现而欢呼”符合语境。
⑤上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题,本句应该进一步解释。E项“它会影响中国向绿色发展转型”程度在原来基础上进一步增强。
二、答案：FADEC
解析：这是一篇说明文。站立式冲浪板是一种享受自然、锻炼和乐趣的运动,文章介绍了人们喜欢它的原因。
【小题1】根据上文“The
idea
is
simple.
(这个原理很简单。)”可知,此处内容与解释关于站立式冲浪板简单的原理有关,选项F“You
stand
on
a
floating
board
and
use
a
paddle
to
travel
across
the
water.
(你站在一块浮板上,用桨在水面上划。)”符合语境,故选F。
【小题2】根据下文“Maintaining
your
balance
while
paddling
helps
you
lose
weight
and
get
stronger.
(划桨时保持平衡可以帮助你减轻体重,变得更强壮。)”可知,此处内容与站立式冲浪板是健康的锻炼有关,选项A“SUP
is
safe,
effective
exercise.
(站立式冲浪板是安全、有效的锻炼。)”符合语境,故选A。
【小题3】根据上文“Third,
there
are
many
different
ways
to
enjoy
SUP.
(第三,有许多不同的方式来享受SUP。)”和下文“When
touring,
you
might
explore
a
small
area
for
an
hour.
(在旅游时,你可以花一个小时探索一个小领域。)”可知,此处内容与享受站立式冲浪板的多种方式有关,选项D“There's
SUP
surfing,
racing,
fishing
and
even
“touring”!
(有站立式冲浪板冲浪、赛跑、钓鱼、甚至“旅游”!)”符合语境,选项中的touring呼应下文的touring。故选D。
【小题4】根据下文“YouTube
videos
can
introduce
you
to
basic
SUP
techniques.
You'll
also
discover
that
there
are
different
kinds
of
paddleboards
for
different
kinds
of
paddleboarding.
(YouTube视频能给你介绍基本的站立式冲浪板技术。你还会发现,不同种类的冲浪运动有不同种类的冲浪板。)”可知,此处内容与可以在线上搜索到站立式冲浪板的技术知识有关,选项E“You
can
learn
a
lot
of
important
things
about
SUP
by
searching
online.
(通过在线搜索,你可以学到很多关于站立式冲浪板的重要知识。)”符合语境,选项中的online呼应下文的YouTube
videos。故选E。
【小题5】根据上文“Different
kinds
of
accessories(配件)open
up
more
possibilities
for
fun
on
paddleboard.
Would
you
like
to
attach
a
camera
or
fishing
pole
to
your
paddleboard?Do
you
want
to
tie
down
some
camping
equipment
for
a
big
trip?
(不同种类的配件可以打开冲浪板的更多乐趣。你想把相机和鱼竿附在你的冲浪板上吗?你想为一次大旅行带上一些露营装备吗?)”可知,此处内容与冲浪板的漂浮配件有关。选项C“And
don't
forget
to
wear
a
personal
flotation
device!
(别忘了带上个人漂浮装置!)”符合语境,故选C。
三、答案：DCEGB
解析：(1)D.推理判断题.根据上文However,many
countries
are
in
bad
need
of
medical
masks
and
other
protective
equipment.可知,但是,许多国家急需医用口罩和其他防护装备.D项:在这种情况下,人们很难获得足够的口罩.符合文意,故选D.
(2)C.推理判断题.根据下文And
it
doesn't
require
huge
skills.With
necessary
materials
and
a
little
training.it
can
be
made
in
15
minutes.可知,不需要高超的技能.只需必要的材料和少量的培训,即可在15分钟内完成.C项:苏打瓶防毒面具的制作非常简单.符合文意,故选C.
(3)E.推理判断题.根据上文After
that,draw
a
U-shaped
area
using
the
marker.可知,然后,用记号笔画一个U形的区域.E项:它应该足够大以适合您的脸,但又不要太大.符合文意,故选E.
(4)G.推理判断题.根据上文Next,use
the
rubberized
foam
insulation
as
a
seal
for
the
edges
of
the
bottle.可知,接下来,使用橡胶泡沫绝缘材料作为瓶子边缘的密封垫.G项:您还应该在瓶子内打圈泡沫.符合文意,故选G.
(5)B.推理判断题.根据上文Do
remember
to
keep
the
gas
mask
stored
in
a
well
sealed
plastic
bag.可知,请记住将防毒面具保存在密封良好的塑料袋中.B项:这可以防止它被污染.符合文意,故选B.
四、答案：DCGAE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。
1.根据上文“Many
hear
endlessly
how
good
exercise
is
for
our
health,
but
you
might
be
surprised
to
know
just
how
good(很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处,但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的)”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处,可猜测,划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Here
are
the
benefits
you
can
get
from
exercise.”(以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。)符合题意,故选D。
2.根据下文“Attending
some
professional
courses
can
build
core
strength
and
improve
shape,
and
so
strengthen
breathing
muscles.(参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量,改善体形,从而加强呼吸肌。)”可知,本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased
muscle
strength
helps
too.”(对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。)符合题意,故选C。
3.根据本段的小标题“Physical
activity
enhances
your
mental
health.(体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。)”可知,本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“A
quick
power
walk
or
rope
skipping
is
a
brilliant
stress
reliever.”(快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。)符合题意,故选G。
4.根据下文“encourage
your
muscles
to
move
digestive
waste
through
your
body
more
efficiently
and
digest
food
more
quickly.(鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。)”可知,本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“It
aids
your
digestion.”(它有助于消化。)符合题意,故选A。
5.根据本段小标题“Keeping
active
keeps
you
young.(保持活力让你年轻。)”以及前文“The
more
you
do,
the
longer
you
could
live.(你做得越多,你就能活得越久。)”可知,划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“This
is
because
physical
activity
delays
cell
ageing.”(这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。)符合题意,故选E。
五、答案：AGCBE
六、答案：GDFEB
解析：(1)G.
推理判断题。根据空格下一句"The
yold
are
more
numerous,
healthier
and
wealthier
than
previous
generations
of
seniors.与上一代老年人相比,约尔德人的数量更多,更健康,也更富有。"可知G项The
yold,in
their
new
appearance
as
the
young
old,
are
expected
to
change
the
world.作为年轻人和老年人的新形象,约尔德一家有望改变世界。承接下文符合语境。故选G.
(2)D.
细节理解题。根据后一句"Of
the
3.7
years
of
increased
life
expectancy
in
rich
countries
between
2000
and
2015,says
the
WHO,3.2
years
were
enjoyed
in
good
health.
世卫组织说,在发达国家2000年至2015年预期寿命增加的3.7年中,有3.2年健康状况良好。"可知"D.Health
worsens
with
age,but
the
yold
are
resisting
the
decline
better
than
most.健康状况随着年龄的增长而恶化,但蛋黄比大多数人更能抵抗这种衰退。"符合语境。故选D.
(3)F.
细节理解题。根据后一句"They
also
spend
much
more,when
taking
a
foreign
holiday,
than
younger
adults,
so
they
are
vital
to
thetourismindustry.
他们在国外度假的花费也比年轻人多,因此他们对旅游业至关重要。"可知"F.That
will
disturb
consumers,
service
and
financial
markets.这将扰乱消费者、服务业和金融市场。"符合语境。故选F.
(4)E.
推理判断题。根据后一句"They
find
that
older
workers
have,
if
anything,
slightly
above-average
productivity
and
that
teams
of
workersfrom
multiple
generations
are
the
most
productive
of
all.
他们发现,年长的工人,如果有的话,生产力略高于平均水平,而且由多代工人组成的团队生产力最高。"可知"E.Many
bosses
think
productivity
falls
with
age,but
studies
in
Germany
suggest
otherwise.许多老板认为工作效率会随着年龄的增长而下降,但德国的研究表明并非如此。"符合语境。故选E.
(5)B.
推理判断题。根据前一句"The
most
important
is
public
attitudes
towards
older
people
and
in
particular
the
expectation
that
60-somethings
ought
to
quietly
retire
into
the
background.最重要的是公众对老年人的态度,尤其是对60多岁的人应该悄然退休的期望。"可知"B.Many
companies
discriminate
against
older
workers
by
offering
training
only
to
younger
ones.许多公司歧视年长的工人,只给年轻人提供培训。"符合语境。故选B.
七、答案：DGACF