北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3)

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北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3)
1.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))英汉互译
(1)funny adj.    
(2)    v. 忘记
(3)special adj.    
(4)hooray excl.    
(5)modest adj.    
(6)pronunciation n.    
(7)    n. 引导,指南
(8)   v. 提供
2.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))翻译短语
(1)the club leader   
(2)the pronunciation of   
(3)your favourite school day   
(4)have basketball practice   
(5)be nice to   
(6)   手机
(7)    谈论
(8)   寻求帮助
(9)offer help   
(10)   查询,查阅
3.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))放学后你最喜欢的活动是什么
What are      
activities    school
4.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))每天带着微笑开始。
    each day    a smile.
5.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))对你见到的每个人都友好。
Be    to everyone you   .
6.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))明天是另一天。
Tomorrow       day.
7.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Can I borrow    (you) CD
8.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Miss Green can lend    (she)
books to us.
9.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))She    (not have) a computer.
10.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Cindy    (have) a new car.
11.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Monday and Tuesday    (be) my
favourite days.
12.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))I    (not have) any questions.
13.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Every day is a    (specially)
day.
14.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Don't    (forget) your parents' age.
15.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Mr White is the club    (lead).
16.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Sue is very    (fun).
17.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Rose's mother asks her__________ at six in the morning.
A.get up B.to get up C.gets up D.getting up
18.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))They have music class__________ Tuesday.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
19.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))__________ nice to your friend.
A.Is B.Are C.Be D.Am
20.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))We often__________ school things from our good friends.
A.buy B.borrow C.lend D.play
21.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Tina can lend her pen __________Bob.
A.to B.from C.at D.in
22.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))— __________do you have maths class
—At 8:30. on Tuesday.
A.Where B.When C.Who D.What
23.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))How about__________ basketball together
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
24.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Wei hua has PE__________ half past nine__________ the morning.
A.at; at B.in; in C.at; on D.at; in
25.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))The student can talk __________their favourite school day.
A.on B.about C.over D.in
26.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Tim's favourite school day is__________.
A.eraser B.Monday C.English D.football
(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 27. games 28. after school. It's Friday. We only have two classes 29. the afternoon. When school is 30. , a lot of students go to the playground. Look! The boys of Grade Two are 31. a basketball match. Some girls are 32. and shouting (喊叫). Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 33. football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 34. volleyball. They are playing very 35. . It's half past five now. It's time 36. home. The students all leave the playground.
27.A.do B.make C.play D.take
28.A.there B.where C.at there D.at here
29.A.on B.in C.at D.over
30.A.beginning B.finish C.all D.over
31.A.having B.making C.playing D.doing
32.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.meeting
33.A.playing B.playing the C.play D.play the
34.A.playing B.making C.play D.make
35.A.good B.nice C.well D.bad
36.A.for B.to go C.go D.go to
37.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))阅读理解
David is eight. One day, his friend Rose says to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday
party "David says, "Yes."
On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother
says, "Yes, you can go, but you must be polite.
Don't ask for any food. They will give you some. "All right, Mum," David answers and goes to Rose's house
on his bike.
There are lots of kids at the party. They play together for some time,
and then Rose's mother gives them some food, but she
forgets David. He waits and waits and then he holds (举起) his plate up and
asks Rose's mother, "Do you want a nice clean plate "
(1)Whose birthday is it
A.Rose's B.David's
C.Rose's mothers. D.David's mothers
(2)The birthday party is in_______.
A.Rose's house B.David's
C.Rose's school D.David's school
(3)David goes to the party_______.
A.by car B.by bike C.by bus D.on foot
(4)David is Rose's_______.
A.friend B.classmate C.brother D.cousin
(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))阅读短文,回答下列问题
Sun Yang's Day
Sun Yang lives in Beijing.
Read and learn about his day.
6:45 am. My father takes me to school in his car. It takes me 25 minutes. 7:50 am I start classes. Before class, I have to hand in my homework. I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the morning. Each class is 45 minutes. 9:30 am Between classes, we have a 10—minute break. I like to go outside and play on the playground or in our school yard. I like to play with my classmates. We do morning exercises in the morning from Monday to Friday. 11:50 am It's lunchtime. I have rice with some vegetables at school. Smetimes we eat rice with meatballs (肉丸子). 1:30 pm We begin our classes in the afternoon. We have history geography and biology. 5:00 pm My father takes me home. I have a rest and then do my l homework. After that, I listen to the English tape. I have a busy day but I love it. 7:50 pm It's time for dinner. We eat beef dumplings. My mother makes them. She is not only a good mother but also a good look. After dinner, my parents check my homework. They often ask me some questions about my school day. Then I can play chess with my father or watch TV with my mother. I go to bed before 9:30.
38.When does Sun Yang go to school
39.What does Sun Yang do at 7:50 am
40.How many classes does Sun Yang have a day
41.Does Sun Yang do morning exercises on Wednesday morning
42.Does Sun Yang he ave lunch at home
43.Before dinner, what does Sun Yang do
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)好笑的,滑稽的
(2)forget
(3)特殊的,特别的
(4)万岁
(5)谦虚的
(6)发音
(7)guide
(8)offter
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)funny好笑的,滑稽的,形容词。故答案为好笑的,滑稽的 。
(2)忘记,forget,动词。故答案为forget。
(3)special特殊的,特别的,形容词。故答案为特殊的,特别的。
(4)hooray万岁,惊叹词。故答案为万岁。
(5)modest谦虚的,形容词。故答案为谦虚的。
(6)pronunciation发音,名词。故答案为发音。
(7)引导,指南,guide,名词。故答案为guide。
(8)提供offer,动词。故答案为offer。
【点评】考查英汉互译,注意根据英文单词和中文意思写出相应的中文和英文。
2.【答案】(1)俱乐部领导人
(2)……的发音
(3)你最喜欢的上学日
(4)进行篮球练习
(5)对…好
(6)mobile phone
(7)talk about
(8)ask for help
(9)提供帮助
(10)look up
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)the club leader,俱乐部领导人,固定用法。故答案为俱乐部领导人。
(2)the pronunciation of……的发音,固定用法。故答案为……的发音。
(3)your你的,形容词性物主代词;favourite最喜欢的;school day上学日。故答案为你最喜欢的上学日。
(4)have进行;basketball practice篮球练习。故答案为进行篮球练习。
(5)be nice to对……好,固定短语。故答案为对……好。
(6)手机mobile phone。故答案为mobile phone。
(7)谈论talk about,动词短语。故答案为talk about。
(8)寻求帮助ask for help,动词短语。故答案为ask for help。
(9)offer help提供帮助,动词短语。故答案为提供帮助。
(10)查询,查阅,look up,动词短语。故答案为look up。
【点评】考查英汉互译,注意根据英文短语和中文意思写出相应的中文和英文。
3.【答案】your;favourite;after
【知识点】汉译英;其他介词;形容词性物主代词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】你最喜欢的your favourite;在……之后after;after school放学后,固定短语。故答案为your;favourite;after。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意形容词性物主代词、形容词作定语和介词after的用法。
4.【答案】Start;with
【知识点】汉译英;简单介词;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知,此句是祈使句,句首用动词原形;开始start;带着with。句首字母大写,故答案为Start; with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意祈使句和介词with的用法。
5.【答案】nice;meet
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】对……友好be nice to;见到meet。everyone后是定语从句,此句表示客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故答案为nice;
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定短语be nice to和一般现在时的用法。
6.【答案】is;another
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知,此句是客观真理,用一般现在时;主语是tomorrow,谓语be动词用is;另一个another,another day另一天。故答案为is;another。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般现在时和another的用法。
7.【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以借你的光盘吗?修饰名词CD用形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词,其形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
【点评】考查代词,注意形容词性物主代词your的用法。
8.【答案】her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林小姐可以把她的书借给我们。修饰名词books用形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
【点评】考查代词,注意形容词性物主代词her的用法。
9.【答案】doesn't have
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;否定陈述句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:她没有电脑。此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时的否定形式;主语she是第三人称单数,助动词的否定形式是doesn't;have有,动词。故填doesn't have。
【点评】考查一般现在时的否定形式,注意一般现在时和助动词does的用法。
10.【答案】has
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪有一辆新车。have有,动词;此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是Cindy,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
11.【答案】are
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:星期一和星期二是我最喜欢的日子。此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是 Monday and Tuesday,谓语be动词用are。故填are。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
12.【答案】don't have
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;否定陈述句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有任何问题。此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时的否定形式,主语是I,助动词用do,do not缩写为don't,后面接动词原形have。故填don't have。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时的否定形式和主谓一致的用法。
13.【答案】special
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:每天都是特别的一天。修饰名词day用形容词;specially特殊地,副词,其形容词形式是special。故填special。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词作定语的用法。
14.【答案】forget
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不要忘记你父母的年龄。助动词do后面接动词原形;forget忘记,动词。故填forget。
【点评】考查动词,注意助动词后接动词原形的用法。
15.【答案】leader
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特先生是俱乐部领导。lead领导,动词;leader领导者,可数名词;club leader俱乐部领导,此处是主系表结构,主语是人名,专有名词,表语应该用名词单数,故填leader。
【点评】考查名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
16.【答案】funny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Sue很有趣。be动词后面接形容词作表语;fun玩笑,名词,其形容词形式是funny,有趣的,滑稽的。故填funny。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词作表语的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯的妈妈叫她早上六点起床。get up起床,固定短语,ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语ask sb. to do sth.。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们星期二有音乐课。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。with后不跟时间;此处空后是星期,用on,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:对你的朋友好点。此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,系动词的原形为be,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定句和动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常向我们的好朋友借学习用品。A.买;B.借进;C.借出;D.玩。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物,lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人,都是固定搭配,根据school things from our good friends可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语borrow sth. from sb.。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜可以把她的钢笔借给鲍勃。A.朝,向;B.从;C.在;D.在……里面。lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定短语,注意固定短语lend sth. to sb. 。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候有数学课?——周二八点半。A.哪里,提问地点;B.什么时候,提问时间;C.谁,提问人;D.什么,提问事或物。根据回答At 8:30. on Tuesday.可知,此处问的是时间,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意理解单词词义,根据回答选择正确的疑问词。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:一起打篮球怎么样?play basketball打篮球,固定短语,how about doing sth.做某事怎么样,固定句型,所以此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定句型how about doing sth.。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:卫华早上九点半有体育课。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。第一空空后是具体时间,用at,第二空泛指一般意义的上午,in the morning在上午,固定短语,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学生可以谈论他们最喜欢的教学日。A.在……上面;B.关于;C.在……上方;D.在……里面。talk about sth.谈论某事,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定短语,注意固定短语talk about sth.。
26.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆最喜欢的教学日是星期一。A.橡皮;B.星期一;C.英语;D.足球。根据school day 可知,只有周一属于教学日,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
【答案】27.C;28.A;29.B;30.D;31.A;32.C;33.A;34.A;35.C;36.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者学校的操场是他们的乐园,他们在那里度过了业余时间。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
27.句意:放学后我们都喜欢在那里玩游戏。A.做;B.制造;C.玩;D.带走。play games玩游戏,固定短语。故选C。
28.句意:放学后我们都喜欢在那里玩游戏。there那里,指操场,副词,前面不加介词。故选A。
29.句意:我们下午只有两节课。A.在……上面;B.在……里面;C.在;D.超过。in the afternoon在下午,固定短语。故选B。
30.句意:放学后,许多学生去操场。A.开始;B.完成;C.全部,所有;D.超过,结束。根据 a lot of students go to the playground 可知,应该是放学后。be over表示结束。故选D。
31.句意:二年级的男孩正在进行一场篮球比赛。A.有;B.制造;C.玩;D.做。have a basketball match进行一场篮球比赛。故选A。
32.句意:一些女孩在观看并大喊大叫。A.看见,强调结果;B.看,强调看的过程;C.观看,强调认真地观看;D.遇见。根据上文的a basketball match可知,观看比赛用watch。故选C。
33.句意:许多老师也在踢足球。根据前面的be动词are可知,此句是现在进行时,此处用现在分词,排除CD;play football踢足球,中间没有冠词。故选A。
34.句意:他们正在打排球。play玩;make制造。根据前面的be动词are可知,此句是现在进行时,此处用现在分词,排除CD;play volleyball打排球,固定短语。故选A。
35.意:他们打得很好。A.好的,形容词;B.好看的,形容词;C.好,副词;D,坏的,形容词。修饰动词playing用副词。故选C。
36.句意:该回家了。根据题干的home是副词,前面不能直接用介词for,只能用句型it is time to do sth.,该是做某事的时间了。故选B。
37.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了戴维参加罗斯的生日聚会的有趣故事。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day, his friend Rose says to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party "可知,这个星期天是罗斯的生日。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段David answers and goes to Rose's house on his bike.可知,戴维去罗斯家。所以推断罗斯的生日聚会在罗斯家。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段David answers and goes to Rose's house on his bike.可知,戴维骑自行车去罗斯家参加生日聚会。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段One day, his friend Rose says to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party " 可知,戴维是罗斯的朋友。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型,要求考生仔细阅读文章原文内容,结合题目要求和上下文,判断并选择正确答案。
【答案】38.At 6:45 am.
39.He starts classes.
40.7. /Seven.
41.Yes, he does.
42.No, he doesn't.
43.He has a rest, does his homework and listens to the English tape.
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孙杨一天的具体活动内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言书写答案。有些题需要联系上下文,得出正确答案。
38.根据6:45 am. 部分的My father takes me to school in his car.可知, 孙杨早上六点四十五分去上学。故答案为At 6:45 am.
39.根据7:50 am.部分的I start classes.可知, 孙杨早上7:50 开始上课。故答案为He starts classes.
40.根据7:50 am.部分的I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the morning.和1:30 pm 部分的We begin our classes in the afternoon. We have history, geography and biology.可知, 孙杨一天上七节课,上午四节,下午三节。故答案为7. /Seven.
41.根据 9:30 am 部分的We do morning exercises in the morning from Monday to Friday.可知, 孙杨周三上午做早操,所以答案是肯定的。故答案为Yes, he does.
42.根据11:50 am部分的It's lunchtime. I have rice with some vegetables at school.可知,孙杨在学校吃午饭,而不是在家吃午饭,所以答案是否定的。故答案为No, he doesn't.
43.根据5:00 pm 部分的I have a rest and then do my l homework. After that, I listen to the English tape.和7:50 pm部分的It's time for dinner.可知,晚饭前,孙杨休息、做作业、听英语磁带。故答案为He has a rest, does his homework and listens to the English tape.
1 / 1北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3)
1.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))英汉互译
(1)funny adj.    
(2)    v. 忘记
(3)special adj.    
(4)hooray excl.    
(5)modest adj.    
(6)pronunciation n.    
(7)    n. 引导,指南
(8)   v. 提供
【答案】(1)好笑的,滑稽的
(2)forget
(3)特殊的,特别的
(4)万岁
(5)谦虚的
(6)发音
(7)guide
(8)offter
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)funny好笑的,滑稽的,形容词。故答案为好笑的,滑稽的 。
(2)忘记,forget,动词。故答案为forget。
(3)special特殊的,特别的,形容词。故答案为特殊的,特别的。
(4)hooray万岁,惊叹词。故答案为万岁。
(5)modest谦虚的,形容词。故答案为谦虚的。
(6)pronunciation发音,名词。故答案为发音。
(7)引导,指南,guide,名词。故答案为guide。
(8)提供offer,动词。故答案为offer。
【点评】考查英汉互译,注意根据英文单词和中文意思写出相应的中文和英文。
2.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))翻译短语
(1)the club leader   
(2)the pronunciation of   
(3)your favourite school day   
(4)have basketball practice   
(5)be nice to   
(6)   手机
(7)    谈论
(8)   寻求帮助
(9)offer help   
(10)   查询,查阅
【答案】(1)俱乐部领导人
(2)……的发音
(3)你最喜欢的上学日
(4)进行篮球练习
(5)对…好
(6)mobile phone
(7)talk about
(8)ask for help
(9)提供帮助
(10)look up
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)the club leader,俱乐部领导人,固定用法。故答案为俱乐部领导人。
(2)the pronunciation of……的发音,固定用法。故答案为……的发音。
(3)your你的,形容词性物主代词;favourite最喜欢的;school day上学日。故答案为你最喜欢的上学日。
(4)have进行;basketball practice篮球练习。故答案为进行篮球练习。
(5)be nice to对……好,固定短语。故答案为对……好。
(6)手机mobile phone。故答案为mobile phone。
(7)谈论talk about,动词短语。故答案为talk about。
(8)寻求帮助ask for help,动词短语。故答案为ask for help。
(9)offer help提供帮助,动词短语。故答案为提供帮助。
(10)查询,查阅,look up,动词短语。故答案为look up。
【点评】考查英汉互译,注意根据英文短语和中文意思写出相应的中文和英文。
3.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))放学后你最喜欢的活动是什么
What are      
activities    school
【答案】your;favourite;after
【知识点】汉译英;其他介词;形容词性物主代词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】你最喜欢的your favourite;在……之后after;after school放学后,固定短语。故答案为your;favourite;after。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意形容词性物主代词、形容词作定语和介词after的用法。
4.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))每天带着微笑开始。
    each day    a smile.
【答案】Start;with
【知识点】汉译英;简单介词;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知,此句是祈使句,句首用动词原形;开始start;带着with。句首字母大写,故答案为Start; with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意祈使句和介词with的用法。
5.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))对你见到的每个人都友好。
Be    to everyone you   .
【答案】nice;meet
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】对……友好be nice to;见到meet。everyone后是定语从句,此句表示客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故答案为nice;
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定短语be nice to和一般现在时的用法。
6.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))明天是另一天。
Tomorrow       day.
【答案】is;another
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知,此句是客观真理,用一般现在时;主语是tomorrow,谓语be动词用is;另一个another,another day另一天。故答案为is;another。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般现在时和another的用法。
7.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Can I borrow    (you) CD
【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以借你的光盘吗?修饰名词CD用形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词,其形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
【点评】考查代词,注意形容词性物主代词your的用法。
8.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Miss Green can lend    (she)
books to us.
【答案】her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林小姐可以把她的书借给我们。修饰名词books用形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
【点评】考查代词,注意形容词性物主代词her的用法。
9.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))She    (not have) a computer.
【答案】doesn't have
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;否定陈述句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:她没有电脑。此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时的否定形式;主语she是第三人称单数,助动词的否定形式是doesn't;have有,动词。故填doesn't have。
【点评】考查一般现在时的否定形式,注意一般现在时和助动词does的用法。
10.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Cindy    (have) a new car.
【答案】has
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪有一辆新车。have有,动词;此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是Cindy,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
11.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Monday and Tuesday    (be) my
favourite days.
【答案】are
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:星期一和星期二是我最喜欢的日子。此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是 Monday and Tuesday,谓语be动词用are。故填are。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
12.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))I    (not have) any questions.
【答案】don't have
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;否定陈述句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有任何问题。此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时的否定形式,主语是I,助动词用do,do not缩写为don't,后面接动词原形have。故填don't have。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时的否定形式和主谓一致的用法。
13.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Every day is a    (specially)
day.
【答案】special
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:每天都是特别的一天。修饰名词day用形容词;specially特殊地,副词,其形容词形式是special。故填special。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词作定语的用法。
14.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Don't    (forget) your parents' age.
【答案】forget
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不要忘记你父母的年龄。助动词do后面接动词原形;forget忘记,动词。故填forget。
【点评】考查动词,注意助动词后接动词原形的用法。
15.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Mr White is the club    (lead).
【答案】leader
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特先生是俱乐部领导。lead领导,动词;leader领导者,可数名词;club leader俱乐部领导,此处是主系表结构,主语是人名,专有名词,表语应该用名词单数,故填leader。
【点评】考查名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
16.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Sue is very    (fun).
【答案】funny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Sue很有趣。be动词后面接形容词作表语;fun玩笑,名词,其形容词形式是funny,有趣的,滑稽的。故填funny。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词作表语的用法。
17.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Rose's mother asks her__________ at six in the morning.
A.get up B.to get up C.gets up D.getting up
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯的妈妈叫她早上六点起床。get up起床,固定短语,ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语ask sb. to do sth.。
18.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))They have music class__________ Tuesday.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们星期二有音乐课。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。with后不跟时间;此处空后是星期,用on,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
19.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))__________ nice to your friend.
A.Is B.Are C.Be D.Am
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:对你的朋友好点。此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,系动词的原形为be,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定句和动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。
20.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))We often__________ school things from our good friends.
A.buy B.borrow C.lend D.play
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常向我们的好朋友借学习用品。A.买;B.借进;C.借出;D.玩。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物,lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人,都是固定搭配,根据school things from our good friends可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语borrow sth. from sb.。
21.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Tina can lend her pen __________Bob.
A.to B.from C.at D.in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜可以把她的钢笔借给鲍勃。A.朝,向;B.从;C.在;D.在……里面。lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定短语,注意固定短语lend sth. to sb. 。
22.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))— __________do you have maths class
—At 8:30. on Tuesday.
A.Where B.When C.Who D.What
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候有数学课?——周二八点半。A.哪里,提问地点;B.什么时候,提问时间;C.谁,提问人;D.什么,提问事或物。根据回答At 8:30. on Tuesday.可知,此处问的是时间,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意理解单词词义,根据回答选择正确的疑问词。
23.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))How about__________ basketball together
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:一起打篮球怎么样?play basketball打篮球,固定短语,how about doing sth.做某事怎么样,固定句型,所以此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定句型how about doing sth.。
24.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Wei hua has PE__________ half past nine__________ the morning.
A.at; at B.in; in C.at; on D.at; in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:卫华早上九点半有体育课。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。第一空空后是具体时间,用at,第二空泛指一般意义的上午,in the morning在上午,固定短语,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
25.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))The student can talk __________their favourite school day.
A.on B.about C.over D.in
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学生可以谈论他们最喜欢的教学日。A.在……上面;B.关于;C.在……上方;D.在……里面。talk about sth.谈论某事,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定短语,注意固定短语talk about sth.。
26.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))Tim's favourite school day is__________.
A.eraser B.Monday C.English D.football
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆最喜欢的教学日是星期一。A.橡皮;B.星期一;C.英语;D.足球。根据school day 可知,只有周一属于教学日,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 27. games 28. after school. It's Friday. We only have two classes 29. the afternoon. When school is 30. , a lot of students go to the playground. Look! The boys of Grade Two are 31. a basketball match. Some girls are 32. and shouting (喊叫). Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 33. football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 34. volleyball. They are playing very 35. . It's half past five now. It's time 36. home. The students all leave the playground.
27.A.do B.make C.play D.take
28.A.there B.where C.at there D.at here
29.A.on B.in C.at D.over
30.A.beginning B.finish C.all D.over
31.A.having B.making C.playing D.doing
32.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.meeting
33.A.playing B.playing the C.play D.play the
34.A.playing B.making C.play D.make
35.A.good B.nice C.well D.bad
36.A.for B.to go C.go D.go to
【答案】27.C;28.A;29.B;30.D;31.A;32.C;33.A;34.A;35.C;36.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者学校的操场是他们的乐园,他们在那里度过了业余时间。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
27.句意:放学后我们都喜欢在那里玩游戏。A.做;B.制造;C.玩;D.带走。play games玩游戏,固定短语。故选C。
28.句意:放学后我们都喜欢在那里玩游戏。there那里,指操场,副词,前面不加介词。故选A。
29.句意:我们下午只有两节课。A.在……上面;B.在……里面;C.在;D.超过。in the afternoon在下午,固定短语。故选B。
30.句意:放学后,许多学生去操场。A.开始;B.完成;C.全部,所有;D.超过,结束。根据 a lot of students go to the playground 可知,应该是放学后。be over表示结束。故选D。
31.句意:二年级的男孩正在进行一场篮球比赛。A.有;B.制造;C.玩;D.做。have a basketball match进行一场篮球比赛。故选A。
32.句意:一些女孩在观看并大喊大叫。A.看见,强调结果;B.看,强调看的过程;C.观看,强调认真地观看;D.遇见。根据上文的a basketball match可知,观看比赛用watch。故选C。
33.句意:许多老师也在踢足球。根据前面的be动词are可知,此句是现在进行时,此处用现在分词,排除CD;play football踢足球,中间没有冠词。故选A。
34.句意:他们正在打排球。play玩;make制造。根据前面的be动词are可知,此句是现在进行时,此处用现在分词,排除CD;play volleyball打排球,固定短语。故选A。
35.意:他们打得很好。A.好的,形容词;B.好看的,形容词;C.好,副词;D,坏的,形容词。修饰动词playing用副词。故选C。
36.句意:该回家了。根据题干的home是副词,前面不能直接用介词for,只能用句型it is time to do sth.,该是做某事的时间了。故选B。
37.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))阅读理解
David is eight. One day, his friend Rose says to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday
party "David says, "Yes."
On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother
says, "Yes, you can go, but you must be polite.
Don't ask for any food. They will give you some. "All right, Mum," David answers and goes to Rose's house
on his bike.
There are lots of kids at the party. They play together for some time,
and then Rose's mother gives them some food, but she
forgets David. He waits and waits and then he holds (举起) his plate up and
asks Rose's mother, "Do you want a nice clean plate "
(1)Whose birthday is it
A.Rose's B.David's
C.Rose's mothers. D.David's mothers
(2)The birthday party is in_______.
A.Rose's house B.David's
C.Rose's school D.David's school
(3)David goes to the party_______.
A.by car B.by bike C.by bus D.on foot
(4)David is Rose's_______.
A.friend B.classmate C.brother D.cousin
【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了戴维参加罗斯的生日聚会的有趣故事。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day, his friend Rose says to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party "可知,这个星期天是罗斯的生日。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段David answers and goes to Rose's house on his bike.可知,戴维去罗斯家。所以推断罗斯的生日聚会在罗斯家。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段David answers and goes to Rose's house on his bike.可知,戴维骑自行车去罗斯家参加生日聚会。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段One day, his friend Rose says to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party " 可知,戴维是罗斯的朋友。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型,要求考生仔细阅读文章原文内容,结合题目要求和上下文,判断并选择正确答案。
(北师大版初中英语七年级上册基础训练(3))阅读短文,回答下列问题
Sun Yang's Day
Sun Yang lives in Beijing.
Read and learn about his day.
6:45 am. My father takes me to school in his car. It takes me 25 minutes. 7:50 am I start classes. Before class, I have to hand in my homework. I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the morning. Each class is 45 minutes. 9:30 am Between classes, we have a 10—minute break. I like to go outside and play on the playground or in our school yard. I like to play with my classmates. We do morning exercises in the morning from Monday to Friday. 11:50 am It's lunchtime. I have rice with some vegetables at school. Smetimes we eat rice with meatballs (肉丸子). 1:30 pm We begin our classes in the afternoon. We have history geography and biology. 5:00 pm My father takes me home. I have a rest and then do my l homework. After that, I listen to the English tape. I have a busy day but I love it. 7:50 pm It's time for dinner. We eat beef dumplings. My mother makes them. She is not only a good mother but also a good look. After dinner, my parents check my homework. They often ask me some questions about my school day. Then I can play chess with my father or watch TV with my mother. I go to bed before 9:30.
38.When does Sun Yang go to school
39.What does Sun Yang do at 7:50 am
40.How many classes does Sun Yang have a day
41.Does Sun Yang do morning exercises on Wednesday morning
42.Does Sun Yang he ave lunch at home
43.Before dinner, what does Sun Yang do
【答案】38.At 6:45 am.
39.He starts classes.
40.7. /Seven.
41.Yes, he does.
42.No, he doesn't.
43.He has a rest, does his homework and listens to the English tape.
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孙杨一天的具体活动内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言书写答案。有些题需要联系上下文,得出正确答案。
38.根据6:45 am. 部分的My father takes me to school in his car.可知, 孙杨早上六点四十五分去上学。故答案为At 6:45 am.
39.根据7:50 am.部分的I start classes.可知, 孙杨早上7:50 开始上课。故答案为He starts classes.
40.根据7:50 am.部分的I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the morning.和1:30 pm 部分的We begin our classes in the afternoon. We have history, geography and biology.可知, 孙杨一天上七节课,上午四节,下午三节。故答案为7. /Seven.
41.根据 9:30 am 部分的We do morning exercises in the morning from Monday to Friday.可知, 孙杨周三上午做早操,所以答案是肯定的。故答案为Yes, he does.
42.根据11:50 am部分的It's lunchtime. I have rice with some vegetables at school.可知,孙杨在学校吃午饭,而不是在家吃午饭,所以答案是否定的。故答案为No, he doesn't.
43.根据5:00 pm 部分的I have a rest and then do my l homework. After that, I listen to the English tape.和7:50 pm部分的It's time for dinner.可知,晚饭前,孙杨休息、做作业、听英语磁带。故答案为He has a rest, does his homework and listens to the English tape.
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