2021-2022学年英语语法学习主谓一致课件（31张）

(共31张PPT)
Subject-Verb
Agreement
主谓一致
Learning
Aims
You
will
1.
try
to
grasp
the
rules
of
subject-verb
agreement
by
challenging
your
memory.
2.
develop
the
ability
to
put
the
grammar
rules
into
practice.
语境自主观察
The
team
____
united
.
Jack
and
Tim
____
diving.
Neither
Jack
nor
Tim
___
walking.
are
is
is
play
The
team
___
very
well.
1
什么叫主谓一致
写出括号中动词的适当形式
1.
Li
Hua
______(be)
the
first
person
to
come
here.
2.Attitude
__________(decide)
everything.
3.What
he
is
doing
______
(seem)
very
important.
is
decides
seems
英语在运用中，_______动词在人称和数上必须和________保持一致，这种现象称作主谓一致。
谓语
主语
观察句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律。
1)
A
student
___
studying
English.
2)
The
students
_____studying
hard.
3)
Serving
the
people
___
my
great
happiness.
4)
When
we
deliver
the
goods
________
been
decided.
2
主谓一致有什么原则？
总结：语法一致原则—主单，谓__；主复，谓__
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用____数形式；
主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用___数形式。
注：不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用___数
单
复
单
is
is
are
hasn't
单
复
一、语法一致原则
１．and
连接的名词作主语
1)连接的名词表示不同的事、人,谓语动词用___数
①
Both
my
father
and
my
mother
______
(is/
are)
farmers.
②The
worker
and
the
writer
_____
(is/
are)
from
Beijing.
are
2)连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用___数，此时and
的后面的名词前面没有____。
The
worker
and
writer
______
(is/
are)
from
Wuhan.
is
are
复
单
冠词
思考：你还知道哪些表整体概念的并列结构？
bread
and
butter
a
singer
and
dancer
knife
and
fork
iron
and
steel
a
watch
and
chain
a
needle
and
thread
when
and
where
early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
3)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every,
no等限定词时，谓语动词通常用___数。
①
No
student
and
no
teacher
______
(has/
have)
been
given
a
task.
②
Every
flower
and
every
bush
______
(is/
are)
to
be
cut
down.
has
is
单
2.
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用___数形式。
如：somebody,
someone,
something,
anybody,
anything,
everybody,
everyone,
everything,
nobody,
no
one,
nothing等
1)
Something
______
(has
/
have)
gone
wrong
with
my
watch.
2)
Anybody
who
_______
(break
/
breaks)
the
rule
will
be
punished.
has
breaks
单
3.each
of…/either
of…/one
of…谓语动词用___数.none
of…/neither
of…可单可复，根据说话人的意思决定；但代表不可数名词时，用___数。
1)
Each
of
the
students
______
(has
/
have)
a
book.
2)
None
of
us
_____
(is/
are)
perfect.
3)
Neither
of
them
_______（know/knows）the
answer.
4)
None
of
this
money
____
(is/
are)
mine.
has
is/
are
knows
is
但：neither作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用___数。
is
单
单
单
Neither
statement
_______
(is/
are)
true.
4.
many
a
+单数名词,
more
than
one+单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用___数。
1)
Many
a
foreigner______
(has
/
have)
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
2)
More
than
five
men
______
(has/
have)
died
in
the
accident.
has
have
单
a
foreigner
five
men
5.
some
/a
lot
of
/half
of…
/the
rest
of…
/part
of…/plenty
of…/分数（%）+of…/
the
majority
of
+
名词等作主语,谓语动词单复数取决于_____________
的单复数形式。
注意：主语是疑问代词who,
what,
which,
不定代词all,
more,
most,
any,
none等时，同理。
1)
Two-thirds
of
the
students
______
(come/
comes)
from
countryside.
2)
Ninety
percent
of
the
work
_____
(has/
have)
been
done.
3)
Which_____
(is/
are)
prettier,
these
or
those?
has
come
of后的名词或代词
the
students
the
work
are
these
or
those?
6.定语从句中的主谓一致。
1)与先行词一致。定语从句中主语是关系代词who,
that,
which
时，从句谓语动词应与_____保持一致。
I,
who
___
(be)
your
teacher,
will
share
happiness
and
sorrow
with
you.
2)
which/as代替一句话内容,谓语动词用___数。
As
____
(is/
are)
known,
I
am
beautiful.
3)
one
of
+复数名词
+
定语从句,从句中的谓语用__数形式;
the
only/exact
one
of+复数名词
+
定语从句,从句中的谓语用___数形式。
Tom
is
one
of
the
students
who_____
(is/
are)
good
at
playing
football.
Tom
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who_____
(is/
are)
good
at
playing
football.
am
is
are
is
先行词
I
one
of
the
only
one
of
单
单
复
观察句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律。
1）The
crowd
______(be)
surrounding
the
government
official.
2）Maths
____(be)
hard
to
learn.
2
主谓一致有什么原则？
were
is
总结：意义一致原则—意单，谓__；意复，谓__
即：主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。
但同样形式的主语含义不同时，谓语单复数形式有变化。
单
复
1.集体名词作主语时，如作为一个整体，谓语用__数形式；如指各个成员，谓语动词用__数形式。
1）The
group
____
(is/
are)
made
up
of
nine
students.
2）The
group____
(is/
are)
dancing
happily.
3）The
population
of
China
______
(is/
are)
over
1.3
billion
and
80%
of
the
population______(is/
are)
farmers.
is
are
is
are
二、意义一致原则
单
复
family,
audience,
crew,
club,
class,
company,
committee,
party,
crowd
group,
army,
government,
the
public，population等.
如：
注意：
集合名词cattle,
clothes,
people,
the
police表示复数意义谓语动词永远___数.
但
people
表民族时是可数名词。
1)The
Chinese
people
_____
(is/
are)
a
brave
people.
2)Chinese
people_____
(is/
are)
making
our
country
richer
and
richer.
3)The
police
______
searching
for
the
lost
boy.
is
are
are
复
2.表示时间、距离、金钱，度量衡等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用__数形式.
1)Two
years
______
(has/
have)
passed
since
I
left
Ningbo;
2)One
million
dollars
______
(is/
are)
a
great
sum
of
money.
has
is
单
3.成双成对的复数名词作主语时，谓语常用__数.
1)
My
trousers
____
(is/
are)
very
nice.
2)
A
pair
of
shoes
____
(is/
are)
under
the
bed.
is
are
复
glasses,
shoes,
trousers,
pants,
gloves,
socks,
slippers,
scissors等.
但如前有a/the
pair
of,
a/the
suit
of等词语修饰时，谓语动词看量词。
如：
4.the＋adj.
作主语,表示一类人，谓语动词用___数，如the
old,
the
young,
the
rich,
the
poor等
1)The
old
____
(is/
are)
taken
good
care
of
in
our
society.
2)The
rich
____
for
the
decision
but
the
poor
_____
against
it.
(was/
were)
are
were
were
复
5.a/this/that
+
kind
of
+n（单或复数）作主语时，谓语动词用___数；
如主语是kinds（types)
of+名词或复数名词of+
a
(
this,
that）kind时，谓语动词用___数形式,
form,
type,
species,
series
同理。
即
…kind(s)
of
+n…,谓语与_____一致
；
n.
+of
this
kind…
谓语与_____一致
1)
The
kind
of
apples
____
(sell/
sells
)
well.
2)
Men
of
this
kind
____
(is/
are)
dangerous
.
3)
Some
new
forms
of
art
______
(was/
were)
discussed
at
the
meeting.
sells
are
were
单
复
kind
名词
6.主语是a
large/small
quantity/amount
of
+名词（可数或不可数）,谓语动词用___数；
如果是“large
(great)
quantifies/
amounts
of
+名词（可数或不可数）”时，谓语动词要用___数。即：谓语动词随______________的单复数而定。
1)
There
_____(is/
are)
a
large
quantity
of
milk/apples
on
the
farm.
2)
Large
quantities
of
water
/coal/bricks
______(is/
are)
needed
here.
are
is
单
复
quantity/amount
7.a
number
of
（a
group
of
,
a
variety
of)+名词复数作主语时谓语动词用___数形式；the
number
of(the
variety
of….)
+名词复数，谓语动词用__数形式。
1)
A
number
of
workers
____(is/
are)
out
of
work.
2)
The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
____(is/
are)
eight
thousand.
is
are
复
单
观察句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律。
1)
Not
only
Beijing
but
also
other
cities
in
China______
(have)
taken
on
a
new
look.
2)
There____
(be)
only
one
teacher
and
twenty
students
in
this
remote
school.
2
主谓一致有什么原则？
have
is
总结：就近原则—谓动单复数取决于___________
的主语。
最靠近它
1.由_________________________________连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。
1)
You
or
she
_____
(is/
are)
good
at
English.
2)
_____
(Are/
Is)
either
you
or
he
wrong?
is
Are
2.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
1)
Such
______(is/
are)
the
result.
2)
Such
______(is/
are)
the
facts.
3)
On
the
wall
______
(is/
are)
many
pictures.
are
are
is
三、就近原则
or,
nor,
either...or,
neither...nor,
not
only...but
(also)not
...but
,There
be句型
观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律
English
as
well
as
other
languages
____(have)
its
own
rules.
2
主谓一致有什么原则？
has
总结：就远原则—谓语单复数与____主语一致
前面
四、就远原则（就前原则）
1)
The
teacher
with
two
students
______
(was
/
were)at
the
meeting
.
2)
E-mail,
as
well
as
the
telephones,
___________
(play)
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
有些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠远的主语保持一致。如：
A
rather
thanB
A
(along/together)
with
B
A
as
well
as
B
A
including
B
A
but/except/besides/in
addition
to/apart
from
B
was
is
playing
Summary:
Subject-Verb
Agreement
语法一
致
就近原
则
意义一
致
就前原
则
“主语+
as
well
as等”
作主语谓语与前面主语一致
主单，谓单；主复，谓复
意单，谓单；意复，谓复
谓动单复数取决于最靠近它
的主语,
not
only…but
also…
1.The
police
is
coming
soon.
2.The
rich
is
going
to
be
looked
after
well.
3.This
pair
of
trousers
are
mine.
4.
To
learn
one
or
two
foreign
languages
are
very
important
nowadays.
5.
Neither
he
nor
I
is
a
student
now.
6.
No
news
are
good
news.
7.
Tom
and
Jack
were
playing
basketball
on
the
playground.
The
rest
of
us
was
at
work
within
door.
are
are
is
is
一、单句改错
The
police
The
rich
This
pair
To
learn
Let's
have
a
check!
__
am
Neither
nor
___
is
news
___
were
us
Tip:
Find
out
the
key
words
first!
二、完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式(注意时态和语态)
1.
The
problem
________
(need)
further
discussion
and
we'll
discuss
it
next
Wednesday.
2.
All
the
employees
in
this
joint
venture
____________
(pay)
by
the
job.
3.
Since
all
_____
(be)
ready
and
all
of
us
_______
(be)
here,
let's
begin
our
meeting.
4.
The
doctor
and
teacher
________
(speak)
good
English
thanks
to
having
lived
abroad
for
years.
needs
are
/were
paid
is
are
speaks
___________
____________________
___________________
__
_______
5.
Growing
vegetables
___
(need)
constant
watering.
6.
To
be
a
pilot
_______
(be)
his
dream.　
7.
When
he
will
be
set
free
from
the
prison
________
(remain)
a
big
problem.
8.
Neither
the
hostess
nor
her
children______
(like)
hot
food,
so
please
don‘t
add
pepper.
9.Each
book
and
each
dictionary
here_____________
(publish)
by
BNUP
last
year.
10.His
family
______
(be)
a
big
one.
needs
is/was
remains
like
was
published
is
________________
__________
_________________________________
______
___
__________________________
_________
_
三、高考题型链接---语法填空
There
___
(be)
35
students
in
our
class.
While
our
class
___
(be)
small,
the
class
_____
(work)
hard
and
everybody
_____
(try)
to
help
others.
Not
only
our
parents
but
also
the
teacher
often
_______
(praise)
us.
What
we
need
most
___
(be)
knowledge.
I,
as
well
as
the
class
______
(believe)
that
studying
hard
____
(be)
the
only
way
to
succeed.
are
is
work
tries
praises
is
believe
is
___________
________
________
_________
_______
________
__________
______
__
_______
Thank
you!