2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元练习（-word版有答案）

Unit
4　Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．One
interesting
aspect
of
this
bilingual
series
is
that
it
caters
to
both
the
domestic
and
foreign
markets,
especially
in
both
reading
for
________
(pleasant)
and
language
learning.
2．As
is
known
to
us,
________
(curtain)
are
large
pieces
of
material
which
hang
from
the
top
of
a
window.
3．Leave
a
basin
of
water
outside
in
________
(freeze)
weather.
4．A
storm
of
laughter
________
(arise)
and
even
the
tiniest
child
joined
in.
5．The
animal
was
still
________
(breathe),
so
we
knew
it
was
still
alive.
6．To
my
________
(astonish),
he
has
made
such
rapid
progress
in
English
this
term.
7．For
those
with
family
members
far
away,
the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying
________
(connect).
8．While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
________
(promote),
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
9．________
(absorb)
in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
10．Clearly
and
thoughtfully
________
(write),
the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Film
has
a
much
shorter
history,
especially
when
it
is
compared
to
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.(升级为省略句)
Film
has
a
much
shorter
history,
especially
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．As
he
was
raised
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.(升级为过去分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
3．When
he
was
asked
why
he
went
there,
he
said
he
was
sent
there
to
be
trained
for
a
space
flight.(升级为省略句)
________________________________________________________________________，
he
said
he
was
sent
there
to
be
trained
for
a
space
flight.
4．As
he
was
attracted
by
the
latest
electronic
toys,
the
little
boy
stood
in
front
of
the
windows,
without
moving.(升级为过去分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________，
the
little
boy
stood
in
front
of
the
windows,
without
moving.
5．If
they
were
given
the
right
kind
of
training,
these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grew
the
international
stars.(升级为过去分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________，
these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grew
the
international
stars.
6．When
it
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
park
looks
very
beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
→________________
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
park
looks
very
beautiful.
7．If
we
were
given
more
time,
we
could
do
it
much
better.(过去分词作状语)
→________________________，
we
could
do
it
much
better.
8．Because
he
was
greatly
touched
by
his
teacher's
words,
he
did
a
lot
of
things
to
help
his
classmates.(过去分词作状语)
→________________________
his
teacher's
words,
he
did
a
lot
of
things
to
help
his
classmates.
9．Turned
down
many
times,
the
man
didn't
lose
heart.(让步状语从句)
→______________________________________________
many
times,
the
man
didn't
lose
heart.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
If
you
want
to
fully
enjoy
your
vacation,
then
you'd
better
check
the
Durban
City
Tours!
This
is
actually
one
of
the
best
choices
in
South
Africa
today.
There
is
nothing
more
relaxing
than
to
think
about
that
there
is
a
place
to
go
and
relax,
right?
City
life
is
strained,__but
you
can
escape
this
situation
and
be
in
the
place
where
there
is
nothing
but
relaxation.
Here
in
Durban
you
will
get
to
see
all
the
amazing
tourist
attractions.
If
you
love
animals
and
want
to
see
some
elephants
wandering
around
the
streets,
then
Durban
is
the
place
to
go.
You
can
even
get
to
ride
one
if
you
want!
Here
you
will
also
get
to
taste
all
the
delicious
South
African
food.
You
can
choose
from
Italian
cooking
to
its
native
dishes.
Durban
is
a
great
place
to
tour
with
your
friends
and
family.
You
will
learn
a
lot
about
its
history
through
the
landmarks
you
will
see
down
the
streets.
Tourists
and
even
the
local
villagers
just
can't
get
enough
of
these
treats!
However,
it
is
important
that
you
make
the
necessary
arrangements.
There
are
actually
lots
of
tour
guides
that
will
help
you
as
you
make
your
journey
along
the
streets
of
Durban.
But
if
you
prefer
the
best
tour
guides
here
in
Durban,
then
you'd
better
settle
for
the
Street
Scene
Tours.
Their
staff
are
all
well?trained
and
professional.
They
will
certainly
make
your
stay
here
an
unforgettable
one.
No
wonder
tourists
prefer
the
Street
Scene
Tours
when
it
comes
to
Durban
City
Tours.
1．The
underlined
word
“strained”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“________”．
A．easy
B．stressful
C．steady
D．casual
2．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A．Durban
is
a
relaxing
city.
B．People
don't
like
city
life.
C．It
is
good
to
have
a
place
to
relax.
D．One
can
have
fun
riding
elephants.
3．What
does
the
last
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
show?
A．The
food
can't
satisfy
them.
B．They
are
bored
with
the
streets.
C．They
are
treated
very
well
here.
D．They
never
get
tired
of
the
sights.
4．The
author
wrote
the
last
paragraph
mainly
to
________.
A．attract
tourists
to
Durban
B．help
readers
make
arrangements
C．introduce
the
tour
guides
in
Durban
D．persuade
tourists
to
choose
the
Street
Scene
Tours
Ⅱ.七选五
Walking
the
Great
Wall
of
China
can
be
as
ambitious
as
tackling
the
entire
1，800
miles
from
the
Gobi
Desert
to
the
Yellow
Sea
or
spending
a
morning
or
afternoon
climbing
a
section
with
a
tour
group.
__1__
Read
about
the
history
of
the
Great
Wall's
construction
so
you
can
appreciate
those
many
uneven
steps.
Book
a
half?day
tour
right
from
your
Beijing
hotel.
Bring
a
bottle
of
water
and
a
light
bag,
a
hat,
sunglasses
and
sunscreen
and,
of
course,
your
camera.
Obtain
necessary
government
permits
for
a
more
ambitious
independent
hike.
__2__
Pack
your
equipment
for
a
walk
along
all
or
a
large
section
of
the
Great
Wall
and
then
try
to
reduce
its
weight.
__3__
Get
good
maps
and
study
recent
trip
diaries
and
guides.
Break
in
your
climbing
shoes
and
don't
forget
to
put
lots
of
bandages
and
suncream
in
the
first?aid
kit.
Decide
whether
you
will
begin
in
the
Gobi
Desert
or
at
the
Yellow
Sea.
Desert
travel
is
tiring
and
slow?going.
__4__
Create
a
plan
and
file
it
with
a
friend
you
will
contact
at
regular
intervals.
This
is
an
essential
safety
step
for
an
isolated,
dangerous
trip.
__5__
The
trip
is
as
much
about
absorbing
cultures
as
walking
the
Great
Wall.
Villagers
may
offer
you
meals
and
lodging.
In
remote
areas
this
can
be
a
time
saver.
Travel
with
a
friend
if
possible;
learn
some
basic
Chinese
before
you
go
and
engage
pleasantly
but
carefully
with
local
people
in
the
less?developed
regions.
A．Accept
local
kindness
but
exercise
caution.
B．You
can
also
bring
nothing
with
you.
C．Consult
a
good
camping
supply
store
for
the
lightest
equipment.
D．The
heat
is
fierce
so
plan
walks
for
early
morning
and
late
afternoon.
E．You
will
connect
with
Chinese
history
and
culture
and
test
your
own
limits.
F．Both
approaches
demand
some
physical
fitness,
the
right
shoes
and
preparation.
G．Start
that
process
months
in
advance
of
travel
to
ensure
your
trip
won't
be
delayed
.Ⅲ.完形填空
My
husband
and
I
arrived
in
a
new
country
just
a
month
ago.
We
were
sort
of
__1__
about
what
was
waiting
for
us.
However,
when
we
__2__
at
the
airport,
a
tall
man
with
smiling
eyes
greeted
us.
The
days
and
months
were
__3__
made
easy
for
us
by
this
kind
man.
He
greeted
us
every
day
with
his
smiling
face.
He
__4__
us
in
going
to
the
bank,
in
buying
our
groceries,
in
telling
us
__5__
to
buy
almost
everything.
He
told
us
he
is
our
big
brother.
__6__，
we
watched
the
match
in
a
coffee
shop.
During
the
first
get?together,
he
__7__
us
that
we're
lucky—my
husband
and
I
are
__8__
in
this
foreign
land.
He
said
he
has
been
__9__
for
eight
years
now
because
he
rarely
sees
his
family,
__10__
they
are
in
his
home
country.
During
the
second
get?together,
he
__11__
told
us
that
we
are
his
family.
He
said
that
he
loves
us
and
that
he
will
__12__
us
because
he
has
been
given
a
__13__
of
45
days
to
go
back
to
his
home
country.
That
night,
he
spoke
these
words
which
__14__
a
great
impact
in
my
life,
“You
changed
my
life...”
That
night
deep
in
our
hearts
we
were
__15__
by
our
friend's
words.
We
texted
him
upon
reaching
home,
thanking
him
for
being
a
big
brother
to
us
in
the
foreign
land.,
1．A.curious
B．worried
C．certain
D．crazy
2．A.checked
B．dropped
C．landed
D．settled
3．A.therefore
B．instead
C．anyhow
D．otherwise
4．A.expected
B．troubled
C．comforted
D．accompanied
5．A.when
B．where
C．why
D．whether
6．A.Once
B．So
C．Twice
D．Finally
7．A.informed
B．warned
C．blamed
D．convinced
8．A.together
B．nearby
C．around
D．apart
9．A.sick
B．lonely
C．cheerful
D．scared
10．A.if
B．unless
C．as
D．although
11．A.secretly
B．jokingly
C．proudly
D．sincerely
12．A.remember
B．miss
C．forget
D．respect
13．A.delay
B．right
C．vacation
D．date
14．A.created
B．designed
C．solved
D．received
15．A.puzzled
B．touched
C．astonished
D．Flattered
Ⅳ.语法填空
It's
just
another
day
for
William
Lindesay.
It
begins
by
spending
some
time
with
his
sons...and
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
He
has
lost
count
of
the
number
of
times
he
1.________
(climb)
the
wall.
However,
he
still
remembers
the
day
he
first
saw
2.________.
The
UK
native
came
back
to
China
in
1986
with
3.________
(plan)
to
run
the
wall's
entire
4.________
(long)
—
but
it
didn't
quite
work
out
that
time.
He
came
back
a
year
later
and
fulfilled
his
dream,
before
finally
settling
in
China
in
1990.
Lindesay
has
had
eight
books
on
the
Great
Wall
5.________
(publish)
over
the
years.
He
has
completed
three
photo
projects
that
show
6.________
it
has
changed
with
the
passage
of
time
and
led
conservation
efforts
to
protect
it.
Now
he
and
his
Chinese
friends
are
using
drones
(无人机)
7.________
(film)
the
Great
Wall,
which
provides
a
8.________
(complete)
new
and
fascinating
perspective.
In
many
ways,
the
Great
Wall
has
defined
Lindesay's
life.
His
solo
adventure
9.________
(describe)
as
“the
most
successful
foreign
exploration
of
the
Great
Wall”.
He
even
received
a
medal
10.________
the
Chinese
government
for
his
conservation
efforts.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
guitar
in
the
corner
of
the
room
is
as
silent
as
it
has
ever
been
for
years
now.
It
has
been
more
than
three
months
that
no
one
has
played
it,
and
no
one
will
ever
play
it
again.
A
layer
of
dust
has
formed
all
over
it.
I
could
dust
it
off,
but
somehow
I
feel
unworthy
of
touching
it,
let
alone
picking
it
up.
It
had
been
such
a
big
part
of
my
childhood,
hearing
its
amazing
notes
flow
without
hesitation,
but
only
when
held
by
the
right
hands
did
it
sound
as
amazing
as
it
could.
I
had
always
been
afraid
of
it
somehow.
I
am
still
a
bit,
since
the
sound
was
always
strong
yet
comforting.
I
can't
stop
thinking
about
how
I
will
never
hear
it
again,
how
it
would
probably
stay
in
that
corner
of
my
room
for
the
rest
of
eternity.
Sitting
in
the
sofa
facing
the
guitar
I
could
almost
see
him,
my
dad,
telling
me
that
it
was
the
second
best
thing
in
his
life.
I
remember
that
moment
so
well.
I
was
seven.
I
asked
him,
“What's
the
first？”
and
he
told
me
“You”．
It
made
me
feel
so
special,
being
picked
over
an
instrument
that
could
make
such
wonderful
music
with
just
a
bit
of
help
from
the
man
that
was
in
front
of
me.
When
he
was
home,
every
waking
minute
there
was
music
radiating
from
it.
The
music
made
me
feel
safe,
like
if
there
wasn't
anything
else
in
the
world
but
its
amazing
sounds.
I
stayed
staring
at
the
dust
covered
the
guitar
remembering
the
last
time
I
saw
my
dad;
he
was
heading
out
once
more.
He
was
excited
and
he
was
always
proud
of
serving
his
country.
He
never
complained.
The
only
thing
that
he
wouldn't
like
was
being
away
from
Mum
and
me.
If
I
had
known
that
it
was
the
last
time
I
would
see
him,
I
would
have
never
let
him
go,
and
I
would
have
begged
him
not
to
leave.
I
would
have
told
him
that
I
didn't
want
the
guitar
to
stay
in
the
corner
collecting
dust.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
He
would
have
left
anyways,
I
thought.
He
loved
protecting
his
country,
and
he
used
to
say
that
he
did
it
because
he
wanted
me
to
be
safe.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It
was
getting
late.
I
stood
up
from
the
couch
and
headed
to
bed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．pleasure　2.curtains　3.freezing　4.arose　5.breathing　6.astonishment　7.connected　8.promoted　9.Absorbed　10.written
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．when
compared
to
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting
2．Raised
in
the
poorest
area
3．When
asked
why
he
went
there
4．Attracted
by
the
latest
electronic
toys
5．Given
the
right
kind
of
training
6．Seen
from
7．Given
more
time
8．Greatly
touched
by
9．Though/Although
he
was
turned
down
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读
1．B　词义猜测题。根据后文“...but
you
can
escape
this
situation
and
be
in
the
place
where
there
is
nothing
but
relaxation”可知，strained意为“压力大的”。故选B。
2．A　段落大意题。第二段通过有压力的城市生活来反衬德班是一个放松休闲的好去处，A项概括了此意。
3．D　细节理解题。第三段中讲到德班之所以是一个好去处，是因为它所展示出的历史，而这是游客甚至是当地人永远也欣赏不够的，故选D。
4．D　推理判断题。文章最后一段先指出要做好安排，德班的导游都会帮助游客，接着“But”一词进行转折，引出该段所要强调的重点内容：如果想选择到最好的导游可以选择Street
Scene
Tours，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．F　根据空前一句可知，游览长城有两种选择，这与F项中的Both
approaches相呼应，前后紧密相连，符合逻辑，故选F项。
2．G　由空前的“Obtain
necessary
government
permits
for
a
more
ambitious
independent
hike”可知，这需要一个过程，因此G项符合语境。
3．C　空前一句讲为登长城打包装备并尽量减轻重量，故C项符合语境。
4．D　由空前的“Desert
travel
is
tiring
and
slow?going”可知，此处在讲与沙漠相关的问题，故应选D项。
5．A　由下文中的“Villagers
may
offer
you
meals
and
lodging”“engage
pleasantly
but
carefully
with
local
people”可知，本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．B'由常识可知当人们初到异国他乡，在举目无亲的情况下，面对陌生的环境心里是担忧的、不安的。故选B。
2．C'根据“at
the
airport”可知他们是乘飞机去的，所以用land“着陆，降落”。故选C。
3．A'由下文可知因为有了这个和善的人的帮助，他们在这个新地方的生活变得很容易，所以此处表示因果关系，故选A。
4．D'根据下文“going
to
the
bank,
in
buying
our
groceries”，可以判断作者和她丈夫是在他的陪同下购物。故选D。
5．B'根据语境“in
telling
us
__5__
to
buy
almost
everything”可知他告诉我们去哪里买东西，此处指买东西的地方，故选B。
6．C'根据下文“During
the
first
get?together”和“During
the
second
get?together”可知是两次。故选C。
7．D'由下文的讲述可知这位好心的“大哥哥”独自在国外八年，通过这种对比可知因为有着丈夫的陪伴，作者深信自己是幸运的。故选D。
8．A'根据上下文可以判断，此处侧重与那位好心人孤身一人在国外居住进行对比，故选A。
9．B'根据下文“he
rarely
sees
his
family...they
are
in
his
home
country”可知，他是独自一人居住在国外，所以用lonely“孤独的”，故选B。
10．C'根据“he
rarely
sees
his
family”和“they
are
in
his
home
country”可知，前后句是因果关系，故选C。
11．D'由语境可知，当他说“He
said
that
he
loves
us...”的时候应该是发自内心、真诚地说，故选D。
12．B'根据“because
he
has
been
given
a
__13__
of
45
days
to
go
back
to
his
home
country”可知他要回国，故此处表示在此期间他会想念作者和她丈夫。故选B。
13．C'根据下文“...from
his
vacation”可知他获得了一个45天的假期，故选C。
14．A'那天晚上，他的话对作者的生活产生重大影响。故选A。
15．B'根据上文“He
said
that
he
loves
us”可知，这位热心人让作者和她丈夫非常感动，故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．has
climbed　考查时态。句意：他已记不清爬了几次长城了。分析句子可知，此处表示爬长城是William
Lindesay从过去到现在一直做的事情，应用现在完成时。故填has
climbed。
2．it　考查代词。句意：然而，他仍然记得第一次看到它的那天。分析句子可知，此处的it指代的是上文的“the
Great
Wall”。故填it。
3．plans　考查名词复数。句意：这位土生土长的英国人于1986年回到中国，计划跑完整个长城但当时并没有完全成功。plan是可数名词，分析句子可知，此处指“William
Lindesay跑完长城的计划”，表泛指，应用复数形式。故填plans。
4．length　考查名词。句意：这位土生土长的英国人于1986年回到中国，计划跑完整个长城但当时并没有完全成功。分析句子可知，此处应表示“长城的长度”，应用名词。故填length。
5．published　考查过去分词。句意：多年来，林赛已经出版了八本关于长城的书。分析句子可知，此处已有谓语动词had，应用非谓语动词，且publish与books之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填published。
6．how　考查宾语从句。句意：他已经完成了三个摄影项目，展示了它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，并领导了保护工作。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，且表示“展示了它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的”。应用how来引导。故填how。
7．to
film　考查动词不定式。句意：现在，他和他的中国朋友们正在用无人机拍摄长城，这提供了一个全新而迷人的视角。分析句子可知，此处表示用无人机的目的是拍摄长城，应用动词不定式表示。故填to
film。
8．completely　考查副词。句意：现在，他和他的中国朋友们正在用无人机拍摄长城，这提供了一个全新而迷人的视角。分析句子可知，此处的completely修饰new
and
fascinating，修饰形容词用副词。故填completely。
9．is/was/has
been
described　考查时态。句意：他的个人冒险被称为“外国长城探险最成功的一次”。分析句子可知，此处的describe与主语solo
adventure之间是被动关系。且分析文章可知，此处使用一般过去时，一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态皆可。故填is/was/has
been
described。
10．from　考查介词。句意：他甚至获得了中国政府颁发的一枚奖章，以表彰他在保护环境方面所做的努力。分析句子可知，奖章是来自于中国政府的。故填from。
Ⅴ.写作
参考范文：
He
would
have
left
anyways,
I
thought.
He
loved
protecting
his
country,
and
he
used
to
say
that
he
did
it
because
he
wanted
me
to
be
safe.
The
last
time
he
played
the
guitar
for
me,
he
promised
to
teach
me
how
to
play
it
after
he
came
back.
Then
he
left
again,
the
guitar
standing
there,
collecting
dust!
And
he
couldn't
keep
his
promise
for
every
time.
Mum
went
out,
getting
everything
ready
for
the
funeral.
My
dad
never
came
back
after
serving
his
country.
He
sacrificed
his
life
in
the
war.
It
was
getting
late.
I
stood
up
from
the
couch
and
headed
to
bed.
Halfway
to
my
room,
I
stared
at
the
guitar
again,
taking
it
to
my
room.
I
cleaned
it,
as
if
there
had
never
had
dust
on
it.
It
looked
as
if
Dad
had
never
left.
I
laid
the
guitar
beside
my
bed,
as
if
hearing
Dad
playing
again.
Those
beautiful
notes
flowing
like
a
flowing
river.
“I'm
proud
of
you,
Dad.
You
are
a
hero,
”I
said.
“And
I
will
play
your
guitar
now.”