2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元练习（word版有答案）

Unit
2　Healthy
Lifestyle
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many
people
cycle
to
work
in
response
________
the
government's
call
for
living
a
low－carbon
life.
2．Everyone
who
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
was
rewarded
________
a
magnificent
view.
3．I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
make
changes
________
my
resume.
4．To
prevent
the
rich
and
powerful
________(abuse)
their
power,
the
government
laid
down
related
laws.
5．Dr.Wang's
advice
is
that
he
combine
a
balanced
diet
________
regular
exercise
to
keep
fit.
6．That
young
man
is
honest
cooperative,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.
In
short，he's
________(rely).
7．Faced
with
so
many
problems
arising
from
lack
of
communication,
I
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
them
________(independent).
8．When
________(hold)
the
sports
meeting
hasn't
been
decided
yet.
9．It
is
important
________(know)
the
basic
rules
of
the
company.
10．________
is
a
must
to
master
these
skills
to
do
the
job.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在你的演讲的鼓舞下，年轻人已经下定决心实现他们的梦想。
Encouraged
by
your
speech,
the
young
people
have
________________
their
dreams.(make
up
one's
mind)
2．这张桌子太占地方了。
This
table
________________．(take
up)
3．很明显删去这部分不会损害故事的连续性。
It
is
obvious
that
this
part
can
________________
without
harming
the
continuity
of
the
story.(cut
out)
4．每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。
________________
they
came
to
help
us.(whenever)
5．若要说他和这事有什么关系的话，那似乎也是很少的。
He
seems
to
have
little,
________________，to
do
with
this
matter.(if型省略结构)
6．他病得很重，应该立即去看医生。
He
is
seriously
ill.
He
should
go
and
see
a
doctor
________________．
7．除了这两本书外，他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本。
________________
these
two
books，he
has
written
some
plays
and
film
scripts.
8．你开车这么快很危险。
________________
so
fast.
9．我没有早些答复，很是无礼。
________________
early.
10．从哪里去借这笔钱还不得而知。
________________
this
sum
of
money
is
not
known.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
Jennifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin－Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor's
degree.
Mauer,
of
Edgar,
Wisconsin,
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children.
Her
dad
worked
at
a
job
away
from
the
farm,
and
her
mother
ran
the
farm
with
the
kids.
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
Jennifer
now
is
married
and
has
three
children
of
her
own.
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
She
chose
the
UW－Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four－year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
Jennifer
received
great
support
from
her
family
as
she
worked
to
earn
her
degree:
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68－year－old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.
Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
“Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers，”
she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first－generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family—and
that's
pretty
powerful.
1．What
did
Jennifer
do
after
high
school?
A．She
helped
her
dad
with
his
work.
B．She
ran
the
family
farm
on
her
own.
C．She
supported
herself
through
college.
D．She
taught
her
sisters
and
brothers
at
home.
2．Why
did
Jennifer
choose
the
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield?
A．To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
B．To
learn
from
the
best
nurses.
C．To
save
money
for
her
parents.
D．To
find
a
well－paid
job
there.
3．What
did
Jennifer
sacrifice
to
achieve
her
goal?
A．Her
health.
B．Her
time
with
family.
C．Her
reputation.
D．Her
chance
of
promotion.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Jennifer's
story?
A．Time
is
money.
B．Love
breaks
down
barriers.
C．Hard
work
pays
off.
D．Education
is
the
key
to
success.
Ⅱ.七选五
When
it
comes
to
helping
students
learn
and
mature,
there
are
several
ways
to
increase
their
well－being.
Although
your
children
may
be
succeeding
in
the
classroom,
there
are
a
few
things
that
you
still
can
do.
Encouraging
physical
activity
is
the
first
thing
you
can
do.
More
and
more
children
do
not
participate
in
sports
after
school.
It's
important
for
you
to
encourage
mobility
with
sports
that
are
played
after
class.
You
should
find
sporting
equipment,
basketball
courts
and
play
areas
where
kids
can
increase
their
well－being.__1__
Secondly,
you
can
provide
proper
nutrition
for
your
children.
It's
important
for
your
children
to
receive
proper
nutrition
both
inside
and
outside
of
the
home.
__2__
You'd
better
make
it
a
point
to
provide
enough
nutrition
for
their
proper
development
and
growth.
__3__
Many
parents
fail
to
stop
children
from
using
smartphones
and
computers.
There
are
some
institutions
that
even
encourage
too
much
screen
time
as
a
way
to
teach
children
or
keep
them
entertained.
You
should
help
the
children
remain
excited
without
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
throughout
the
day.
Last
but
not
least,
monitoring
bullying(欺凌)
is
also
an
essential
part.
Bullying
continues
to
remain
a
common
problem
in
some
schools,
making
it
important
that
the
environment
that
your
children
grow
in
holds
a
high
standard.
__4__
It's
important
to
examine
the
school
life
as
a
whole
to
determine
what
factors
are
missing.
__5__
You
may
determine
how
well
they
adjust
to
the
world
around
them
and
succeed
in
life.
A．You
should
provide
kids
with
fresh
food.
B．Besides,
you'd
better
limit
their
screen
time.
C．It
will
encourage
children
to
focus
on
their
study.
D．In
addition,
try
your
best
to
give
them
more
freedom.
E．This
will
reduce
the
risk
of
health
problems
that
include
obesity.
F．You
can
advise
teachers
to
keep
a
practice
of
looking
for
bullying.
G．Parents
play
a
significant
role
in
children's
growth
and
well－being.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There's
being
a
good
neighbor,
and
then
there's
going
the
extra
mile.
And
in
one
Massachusetts
neighborhood,
the
neighbors
are
pulling
out
all
the
stops.
Two
years
ago,
about
a
__1__
after
Samantha
was
born,
Glenda
and
Raphael
Savitz
learned
their
daughter
was
__2__.
“She
was
the
first
deaf
person
my
husband
and
I
had
known，”Glenda,
33,
told
the
Boston
Globe.“So
it's
a
surprise.
__3__.
But
I
think
I'm
someone
who's
like:
OK.
What
do
we
do?
She's
a
week
old.
We're
going
to
be
learning
sign
language.
There
was
no
__4__
that
it
was
going
to
be
important
to
her
development
and
her
__5__.”
But
the
Savitz
family
weren't
the
only
ones
who
learned
how
to
sign.
Over
20
residents
of
their
neighborhood
in
the
town
of
Newton
are
also
learning
sign
language.
The
residents
__6__
an
instructor
on
their
own
and
regularly
gather
together
in
a
living
room
to
learn
the
language.
The
neighbors'
desire
to
learn
to
__7__
with
Samantha
is
something
that
the
Savitz
family
find
extremely
__8__.
“One
of
the
most
emotional
issues
having
her
is
that
I
really
learned
about
how
much
__9__
and
how
much
love
there
is
here，”
Glenda
said.
“People
are
__10__
so
much
time
and
energy
to
learn
a(n)
__11__
language
because
they're
dying
to
__12__
my
little
girl.
I
don't
have
__13__
for
that.”
Baby
Sam
already
has
friends
all
over
the
neighborhood.
Henry
Marshall,
a
19－year－old
Harvard
freshman,
told
the
Globe
that
Sam
__14__
with
her
child－size
basketball
hoop
as
he
shoots
hoops
on
his
adult－size
one.
While
he
plays,
she
copies
his
movements
and
__15__
the
words
for
“play”
and
“friend”.
“It's
a
special
neighborhood，”
Raphael
Savitz
told
the
Globe.
“It's
just
a
really
welcoming
place.”,
1．A.day
B．week
C．year
D．month
2．A.deaf
B．blind
C．hurt
D．dull
3．A.Embarrassed
B．Awesome
C．Unbearable
D．Unexpected
4．A.point
B．chance
C．question
D．possibility
5．A.work
B．study
C．play
D．growth
6．A.hired
B．sent
C．trained
D．assisted
7．A.share
B．stay
C．associate
D．communicate
8．A.interesting
B．surprising
C．touching
D．demanding
9．A.money
B．support
C．progress
D．experience
10．A.looking
for
B．giving
up
C．putting
in
D．relying
on
11．A.oral
B．foreign
C．local
D．useless
12．A.talk
to
B．turn
to
C．attend
to
D．adapt
to
13．A.ideas
B．words
C．choices
D．suggestions
14．A.plays
B．lives
C．helps
D．deals
15．A.writes
B．reads
C．signs
D．says
Ⅳ.语法填空
He
was
a
professor.
At
the
age
of
90,
he
still
worked
eight
hours
every
day
regardless
1.________
the
weather.
His
secretary
said,
“He
was
extremely
old,
but
he
forced
2.________(he)
to
walk
from
his
living
place
to
the
office
through
two
blocks.
It
would
take
him
3.________
hour
to
do
so,
but
he
insisted
because
it
made
him
get
a
sense
of
4.________
(succeed).”
One
day,
a
university
student
5.________(step)
out
of
his
office
with
a
pile
of
books.
He
complained,
“He
always
answers
my
questions
with
just
a
yes
or
no.
However,
he
always
gives
me
dozens
of
books
and
suggests
me
6.________(find)
the
answer
on
my
own.”
By
chance,
the
professor
knew
what
the
student
complained
about.
He
explained
to
him
with
a
smile,
“This
is
the
method
I
have
learnt—the
7.________(hard)
you
work
independently,
the
better
solutions
you
will
find.
If
you
can
make
full
use
of
the
books,
you
will
8.________(probable)
become
a
good
lawyer
in
the
future.”
This
90－year－old
man
was
Pound,
9.________
was
the
president
of
Law
College
of
Harvard.
He
believed
“all
slopes
are
easy
to
10.________(go)
down”，
of
which
he
often
reminded
his
students.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long
ago,
in
a
remote
village,
there
was
a
place
known
as
the
House
of
1，000
Mirrors,
which
a
great
number
of
people
visited
every
day.
Nobody
knew
why
the
house
had
been
built
with
so
many
mirrors.
A
happy
little
dog
heard
of
this
place
and
decided
to
pay
a
visit
himself.
He
ran
all
of
his
way
with
a
happy
heart.
So
long
was
the
way
that
he
spent
many
days
on
his
way.
When
he
arrived,
although
tired,
he
jumped
happily
up
the
stairs
to
the
doorway
of
the
house.
There
was
a
hole
in
the
door.
He
looked
through
the
hole
with
his
ears
lifting
high
and
his
tail
shaking
as
fast
as
it
could.
To
his
great
surprise,
he
found
himself
looking
at
1，000
other
happy
little
dogs
with
their
tails
shaking
just
as
fast
as
his.
He
laughed
a
lot,
and
was
answered
with
1，000
great
smiles
just
as
warm
and
kind
as
his.
As
he
left
the
house,
he
said
to
himself,
“This
is
a
wonderful
place.
I
will
come
back
and
visit
it
often.
And
I
will
tell
all
my
friends
to
come
here
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
sight.”
In
this
same
village,
another
little
dog,
which
was
sad
and
blue
all
the
day,
also
decided
to
visit
the
house.
After
running
on
the
way
for
so
long
a
time,
he
felt
tired
as
well
as
depressed.
He
slowly
climbed
the
stairs
and
hung
his
head
as
he
looked
into
the
hole
in
the
door.
To
his
great
surprise,
he
saw
the
1，000
unfriendly
dogs
looking
at
him,
so
he
barked
at
them
right
away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then
he
was
terrified
to
see
1，000
little
dogs
barking
back
at
him.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Instead,
the
happy
little
dog
came
back
together
with
lots
of
good
friends.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to　2.with　3.to　4.abusing　5.with　6.reliable
7．independently　8.to
hold　9.to
know　10.It
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．made
up
their
minds
to
realize　2.takes
up
too
much
room
3．be
cut
out　4.Whenever
we
met
with
difficulties　5.if
any
6．straight
away　7.Aside
from　8.It's
quite
dangerous
for
you
to
drive　9.It
was
very
rude
of
me
not
to
reply　10.Where
to
borrow
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读
1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段的After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition,
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第三段的She
chose
the
UW－Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four－year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW－Eau
Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW－Eau
Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
3．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.
Her
time
with
family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
4．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first－generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family—and
that's
the
pretty
powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C.
Hard
work
pays
off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．E　根据本段第一句Encouraging
physical
activity
is
the
first
thing
you
can
do.可知，本段主题是鼓励孩子们参加体育活动，这会改善孩子的身体状况。故E项(这会降低包括肥胖在内的健康问题的风险)符合语境。
2．A　根据本段首句中的provide
proper
nutrition可知，本段与饮食有关。A项中的fresh
food与之呼应，符合语境。
3．B　根据本段中的stop
children
from
using
smartphones
and
computers可知，本段建议限制孩子们看手机或电脑的时间。故B项符合语境。
4．F　根据本段首句中的monitoring
bullying
is
also
an
essential
part可知，本段主题是防治校园欺凌。F项中的looking
for
bullying与之呼应。
5．G　根据设空处后的You
may
determine
how
well
they
adjust
to
the
world
around
them
and
succeed
in
life.可知，此处重申家长在孩子的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。G项中的play
a
significant
role与之呼应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．B　根据下文“She's
a
week
old.”可知，此处指“Samantha出生一周后”，所以填B项。
2．A　根据下文“She
was
the
first
deaf
person
my
husband
and
I
had
known”可知，答案为A项。
3．D　根据前句“So
it's
a
surprise.”可知，是出乎预料的(Unexpected)。
4．C　对于生下来就耳聋的女儿来说，父母学习手语毫无疑问对她的发展和成长来说是很重要的。There
is
no
question
that...“毫无疑问……”。
5．D　根据语境以及and前的her
development可以推断出，此处应为“成长”，故选D项。
6．A　结合语境可知，社区的居民们自己花钱雇了(hired)一位老师。
7．D　communicate
with
sb.“与某人交流”。
8．C　根据文章主旨可知，邻居的这种关爱令Savitz一家非常感动(touching)。
9．B　根据下文的“and
how
much
love
there
is
here”可知，所填的词应该和love是近义词，所以选B项。
10．C　根据空后“much
time
and
energy
to
learn”可知，此处应为投入(putting
in)时间和精力。
11．B　foreign在此处意为“陌生的；不熟悉的”。为了与孩子交流而学习的手语，对于邻居来说是陌生的。
12．A　邻居们都学习手语，就是为了和女孩交流(talk
to)。
13．B　根据上文“something
that
the
Savitz
family
find
extremely
touching”可知，此处表达感动得无以言表。
14．A　根据下文“While
he
plays，she
copies
his
movements”可知，此处应该选择A项。
15．C　Baby
Sam是聋哑儿，所以应该是用手势表达(sign)。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．of
　regardless
of“不论，不管”，是固定短语。
2．himself　force的宾语与主语指代一致，故用反身代词himself;
force
sb.
to
do
sth.“强迫某人做某事”。
3．an　此处表示“这大概花费他一个小时的时间”。hour以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
4．success
　作介词of的宾语，表示“成功”，故填名词success。
5．stepped
　由one
day可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填stepped。
6．finding　suggest后接动名词作宾语补足语，suggest
sb.
doing
sth.“建议某人做某事”。
7．harder　此处是“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”结构，表示“越……越……”，故填harder。
8．probably　作状语，修饰动词become，意为“可能”，用副词probably。
9．who　所填词引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故用who。
10．go　“形容词＋不定式”是固定用法，在此作表语，easy
to
go
down“容易走”。
Ⅴ.读后续写
参考范文：
Then
he
was
terrified
to
see
1，000
little
dogs
barking
back
at
him.
He
felt
depressed
and
frightened,
and
decided
to
leave.
As
he
left,
he
thought
that
place
was
a
really
terrible
place,
and
there
were
so
many
unfriendly
dogs
which
barked
at
him.
He
decided
that
he
would
never
come
back
and
visit
it
again
and
he
would
advise
all
his
friends
not
to
come
here
to
see
the
horrible
dogs.
Thus
he
left
the
house
and
never
returned.
Instead,
the
happy
little
dog
came
back
together
with
lots
of
good
friends.
They
jumped
and
laughed
around
the
house.
Therefore,
they
saw
thousands
of
laughing
dogs
in
the
mirrors.
They
felt
happy.
In
fact,
all
the
faces
in
the
world
are
mirrors.
What
kind
of
reflections
you
see
on
the
faces
of
the
people
you
meet
depends
on
what
expression
they
find
on
your
face.
Thus,
to
live
in
a
wonderful
place
full
of
kindness
and
love,
you
have
to
be
a
kind
person
with
love
in
your
heart
first.