2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection 单元练习（word版有答案）

Unit
3　Environmental
Protection
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
project
will
contribute
to
________(develop)
the
economy
and
reducing
poverty
when
it
is
completed.
2．This
is
the
first
time
we
see
how
energy
is
involved
in
the
________(conserve)
process.
3．Every
weekend
there
are
dozens
________
football
and
basketball
games
on
television.
4．It
is
my
pleasure
to
answer
the
questions
________(regard)
the
American
Civil
War.
5．So
far,
power
________(restore)
in
most
parts
that
were
hit
by
high
winds
last
night.
6．Make
sure
all
the
elevators
must
undergo
an
annual
safety
________(inspect).
7．Doing
volunteer
work
can
contribute
to
________(increase)
your
sense
of
confidence
and
satisfaction
with
life.
8．Human
beings
have
limited
________(tolerate)
to
noise.
9．She
________(fine)
$300
and
banned
from
driving
for
one
month.
10．He
explained
this
________(regulate)
to
me
word
for
word.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。
People
around
the
world
may
feel
that
the
climate
has
been
________________________________
in
recent
years.
2．毫无疑问，好事情会来的，当它来的时候，会是一个惊喜。
________________________________________
the
good
thing
will
come,
and
when
it
comes,
it
will
be
a
surprise.
3．西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗？
Does
Western
festivals
________________________________
Chinese
culture?
4．2021年春季，这个地区发生了突发性气候变化，造成大量的庄稼死亡。(非谓语动词作状语)
In
the
spring
of
2021,
the
sudden
climate
change
occurred
in
this
area，________________________________________________________________________.
5．路上堵车了，要不然我一小时前就到了。(含蓄虚拟语气)
There
was
a
traffic
jam
on
the
way;
otherwise
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
6．人们认为克隆技术是保护濒危物种的有效方法。(it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．当你受邀到朋友家里做客时，请尽量表现得体。(状语从句的省略)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．She
said
to
me,
“You
went
to
the
party
last
night,
didn't
you？”(变间接引语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．Mom
said
to
me,
“Will
you
first
have
supper
or
finish
your
homework？”(变间接引语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10．“Please
open
the
window，”
the
teacher
said
to
Li
Ming.(变间接引语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
In
the
mid－1990s,
Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
He
left
after
seven
months,
physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
His
visit,
however,
ended
up
involving
a
lot
more
thanthat.
Hence
this
book,
Chasing
the
Sea:
Lost
Among
the
Ghosts
of
Empire
in
Central
Asia,
which
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan,
where
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.
It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land,
and
of
the
people
he
meets
on
his
way:
Rustam,
his
translator,
a
lovely
24－year－old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California,
Oleg
and
Natasha,
his
hosts
in
Tashkent,
and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
warmth,
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
In
Samarkand，Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
In
Ferghana,
he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)
followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.
And
in
Karakalpakstan,
he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,
diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.
Mr
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,
making
his
tale
a
well－rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,
seen
from
Western
eyes.
His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American,
as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.
As
the
author
explains,
this
is
neither
a
travel
nor
a
history
book,
or
even
a
piece
of
reportage.
Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
1．What
made
Mr
Bissell
return
to
Uzbekistan?
A．His
friends'
invitation.
B．His
interest
in
the
country.
C．His
love
for
teaching.
D．His
desire
to
regain
health.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Developing
a
serious
mental
disease.
B．Taking
a
guided
tour
in
Central
Asia.
C．Working
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
D．Writing
an
article
about
the
Aral
Sea.
3．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Mr
Bissell's
road
trip
in
Uzbekistan?
A．Romantic.
B．Eventful.
C．Pleasant.
D．Dangerous.
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A．To
introduce
a
book.
B．To
explain
a
cultural
phenomenon.
C．To
remember
a
writer.
D．To
recommend
a
travel
destination.
Ⅱ.七选五
Four
simple
ways
to
stay
positive
Trying
to
stay
positive
is
a
great
way
to
improve
your
quality
of
life.
Try
these
four
methods
on
a
daily
basis.
Don't
think
a
lot
about
negativity.
Of
course,
staying
positive
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week
is
a
bit
difficult.
Having
things
that
annoy
you
is
normal,
and
in
fact,
it's
just
healthy
to
cry
or
express
upset
once
in
a
while.
It's
when
those
negative
moments
control
your
life
that
your
emotional
balance
is
at
risk.
__1__
However,
don't
give
that
sadness
another
second
in
your
day.
__2__
What
you
put
into
your
body
directly
affects
how
you
feel
on
the
outside.
Fill
yourself
with
good,
healthy
foods
like
fruit
and
vegetables
and
limit
snacking.
Exercise
is
equally
of
great
importance.
Take
a
few
days
out
of
your
week
for
at
least
half
an
hour
of
exercise,
and
try
to
stick
to
a
routine.
__3__
Be
kind
to
others.
__4__
Making
someone's
day
a
bit
brighter
not
only
puts
a
smile
on
his
or
her
face,
but
also
yours.
Remember
to
smile
and
treat
each
person
with
respect.
Good
deeds
can
spread,
and
your
positive
attitude
may
spread
among
others.
Take
it
one
day
at
a
time.
Being
positive
isn't
an
easy
thing.
It's
a
steady
effort
that
we
follow
every
hour
of
every
day.
__5__Instead,
focus
on
living
in
the
moment
and
doing
what
you
can
to
make
each
moment
better.
A．Eat
healthily
and
stay
fit.
B．Take
your
lunch
breaks
outside.
C．Don't
worry
about
what
the
future
may
bring.
D．Gratefulness
helps
you
appreciate
life
in
bad
times.
E．Take
a
few
minutes
to
feel
sad
and
accept
what
happened.
F.Good
feelings
come
from
acts
of
kindness
and
selflessness.
G.Even
going
outside
for
a
walk
and
enjoying
the
sunshine
can
improve
your
mood
.Ⅲ.完形填空
Last
month,
I
was
traveling
on
the
28X
bus
from
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
to
catch
a
flight
to
an
academic
conference
in
New
Orleans.
As
usual,
I
was
trying
to
__1__
many
tasks,
and
was
participating
in
a
research
interview
on
my
__2__
while
on
the
bus.
Before
I
knew
it,
we
were
at
the
__3__，
so
I
got
off
the
bus
while
trying
to
continue
the
__4__.
I
finished
my
conversation
in
__5__
claim
and
then
looked
down
to
__6__
my
things,
so
I
could
get
to
security(安检),
and
realized
my
work
bag
was
__7__
My
work
bag
with
my
laptop
and
iPad!
A
police
officer
noticed
my
__8__
look
and
led
me
to
the
information
desk
where
they
instructed
me
on
how
to
call
Port
Authority.
I
__9__
didn't
know
how
anything
could
be
done,
but
the
__10__
was
able
to
call
the
bus
driver
on
my
bus.
While
I
was
waiting
anxiously
on
hold,
they
found
and
identified
my
bag.
__11__，
they
said
I
would
need
to
go
to
the
East
Liberty
station
to
retrieve(收回)
it,
but
asked
me
to
hold
again.
I
was
about
to
__12__
and
cancel
the
whole
thing
when
the
operator
came
back
on
the
phone
and
said
my
bus
driver
had
__13__
it
to
another
bus
driver
who
was
on
his
way.
He
came
back
to
the
airport
with
no
one
else
on
the
bus
to
give
me
my
bag,
all
__14__
untouched!
A
big
thank
you
to
Port
Authority!
What
teamwork
to
__15__
me
out！,
1．A.express
B．perform
C．spread
D．celebrate
2．A.desk
B．paper
C．suitcase
D．phone
3．A.airport
B．workplace
C．countryside
D．supermarket
4．A.direction
B．explanation
C．conversation
D．information
5．A.fortune
B．baggage
C．gift
D．brand
6．A.organize
B．provide
C．gather
D．surround
7．A.missing
B．full
C．empty
D．precious
8．A.puzzled
B．curious
C．excited
D．anxious
9．A.really
B．normally
C．eventually
D．properly
10．A.driver
B．policeman
C．operator
D．professor
11．A.At
most
B．At
first
C．At
least
D．At
last
12．A.stay
up
B．give
away
C．stay
away
D．give
up
13．A.accepted
B．made
C．raised
D．handed
14．A.comments
B．contents
C．customs
D．characters
15．A.take
B．call
C．help
D．give
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
year
of
2014
was
pretty
tough
for
Stevens.
Unfortunate
1.________(event)
happened
to
him
one
after
another.
He
lost
all
his
wealth
and
couldn't
pay
for
his
insurance,
but
there
was
even
2.________(bad)
news
to
come.
He
had
skin
cancer,
3.________
made
him
ready
to
give
up.
4．________(lucky),
he
managed
to
find
a
job
later
and
moved
into
a
new
home.
It
was
then
that
Stevens
seemed
to
turn
a
corner
and
realized
his
life
was
still
worth
5.________(fight)
for.
He
wrote
in
his
blog,
“My
wife
had
told
me
many
times
she
wished
she
could
visit
New
York
one
day.
She
also
wished
we
had
a
place
6.________(exercise)
outside
and
watched
our
daughters
playing.”
He
decided
to
put
his
plan
into
7.________(act)—building
a
garden.
To
make
a
surprise
for
his
wife,
Stevens
sent
her
off
for
a
trip
to
New
York
City.
Then,
he
went
crazy
building
the
garden.
After
ten
days,
all
the
work
8.________(pay)
off.
It
made
a
big
difference
to
Stevens's
life.
He
wrote，“The
kids
love
9.________(they)
new
space.
And
I
feel
strangely
10.________(satisfy)
to
build
this,
which
inspires
me
to
keep
going.”
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
Lisa
was
a
little
girl,
she
learned
an
important
lesson
from
her
father.
Her
father
told
her
that
when
she
faced
a
problem,
she
should
never
give
up,
and
instead
she
should
try
another
solution.
In
the
following
years,
Lisa
always
remembers
her
father's
words.
When
Lisa
was
little,
she
dreamed
of
becoming
a
fashion
designer
after
growing
up.
It
was
always
her
dream.
But
it
was
not
an
easy
road.
After
graduating
from
college,
Lisa
went
to
Paris
with
her
designs
in
order
to
make
her
dream
come
true.
In
Paris,
she
tried
to
talk
to
famous
designers
and
show
them
some
of
her
designs,
but
none
of
them
showed
any
interest.
Though
Lisa
was
discouraged,
she
didn't
give
up.
One
day,
at
a
friend's
party,
she
was
introduced
to
a
young
lady
who
was
dressed
in
a
beautiful
knitted
(针织的)
sweater.
It
wasn't
a
fancy
color,
but
it
did
have
very
special
stitches(编织法).
Lisa
asked
that
lady
if
she
knitted
it
herself
after
talking
with
her
for
a
while.
The
lady
said
it
was
a
work
of
a
lady
in
Paris.
Lisa
really
loved
the
special
stitches
and
wanted
to
include
them
in
her
designs.
And
then
Lisa
had
an
even
braver
idea.“Why
not
own
a
fashion
store
of
my
own?
That
way,
I
could
design,
make
and
sell
my
own
clothes，”
she
thought.
So
she
decided
to
begin
with
that
kind
of
sweater.
Later
Lisa's
friend
introduced
her
to
Madam
Dean
who
knitted
that
sweater.
The
lady
was
from
Armenia
and
she
learned
to
knit
that
kind
of
sweater
from
people
in
her
country.
Lisa
drew
a
picture
of
a
sweater
and
asked
Madam
Dean
to
knit
the
sweater
for
her.
Madam
Dean
agreed.
One
week
later,
Lisa
got
the
sweater.
The
following
day
after
Lisa
received
it,
she
wore
it
to
a
party
in
the
fashion
industry.
Lisa
was
very
nervous
but
she
was
lucky.
Not
long
after
the
party
began,
her
sweater
drew
the
attention
of
a
store
owner
from
New
York.
She
wanted
to
order
forty
such
sweaters
in
two
weeks.
Lisa
was
really
happy
and
accepted
the
order.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The
next
day,
Lisa
told
the
good
news
to
Madam
Dean.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Lisa
then
remembered
her
father's
words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．developing　2.conservation　3.of　4.regarding　5.has
been
restored　6.inspection　7.increasing　8.tolerance　9.was
fined　10.regulation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．getting
warmer
and
warmer　2.There
is
no
doubt
that　3.have
an
impact/effect
on　4.killing
a
lot
of
crops　5.I
would
have
arrived
an
hour
ago　6.It
is
believed
that
clone
technology
is
an
effective
way
of
protecting
endangered
species.　7.Please
try
to
behave
yourself/be
on
your
best
behaviour
when
invited
to
a
friend's
home.　8.She
asked
me
whether
I
had
gone
to
the
party
the
night
before.
9．Mom
asked
me
whether
I
would
first
have
supper
or
finish
my
homework.　10.The
teacher
asked
Li
Ming
to
open
the
window.
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读
1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。
2．D　词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句“A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引，他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。
3．B　推理判断题。根据第三段“This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
warmth,
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
In
Samarkand,
Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
In
Ferghana,
he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)
followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.
And
in
Karakalpakstan,
he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,
diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr
Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr
Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。
4．A　推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．E　由本段的主旨句“Don't
think
a
lot
about
negativity”并结合空前内容可知，本段建议将负面情绪发泄出来，但是不能让这些负面情绪时刻控制你的生活，同时结合空后的内容可知，E项“花几分钟去感受悲伤，并接受已经发生的事情”承上启下，使前后语意连贯，故选E。
2．A　分析文章结构可知，该空是本段的主旨句。本段给出的建议是“Fill
yourself
with
good，healthy
foods
like
fruit
and
vegetables
and
limit
snacking.
Exercise
is
equally
of
great
importance”，即吃健康的食物，并且坚持锻炼，故A项“健康饮食，保持健康”与下文表达一致。
3．G　空前建议每个星期花几天，每天至少锻炼半个小时，并试着坚持。G项“甚至户外散步并享受阳光都会改善你的情绪”承接上文内容。
4．F　根据本段主旨句可知，本段建议对他人友好，F项中的“kindness
and
selflessness”与主旨句中的“kind”和本段中的“Good
deeds”对应，故选F项。
5．C　由本段的主旨句“Take
it
one
day
at
a
time”可知，本段建议活在当下，且空后的Instead也暗示本空的内容与空后内容相反，故C项“不要担心未来可能会带来什么”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．B　像往常一样，“我”当时正试图完成(perform)很多任务。
2．D　在公交车上时“我”通过电话(phone)参与了一个研究性访谈。
3．A　我们来到了机场(airport)，“我”也下车了。
4．C　而“我”还在继续这场谈话(conversation)。
5．B　在认领行李(baggage)时，“我”结束了谈话。
6．C　“我”低头整理(gather)物品从而去安检处。
7．A　“我”意识到“我”的工作包丢了(missing)。
8．D　一位警官注意到了“我”焦虑的(anxious)表情，他把“我”领到咨询台。
9．A　“我”真的(really)不知道能做些什么。
10．C　但接线员(operator)能够打通“我”坐的公交车上的司机的电话。
11．B　起初(At
first)，他们说“我”需要到East
Liberty车站去拿工作包，但又叫“我”等一下。
12．D　“我”正要放弃(give
up)并取消这件事。
13．D　“我”坐的公交车上的司机已经“将”我的包交给(hand)了另一位过来的司机。
14．B　他公交车上一个人也没有就为了来机场给“我”送包，包里所有东西(contents)没被动过。
15．C　help
sb.
out帮助某人摆脱困境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．events　考查名词复数。根据本句中的“one
after
another”可判断出，此处应用event的复数形式。故填events。
2．worse　考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格前的“even”可知，此处应用bad的比较级形式，指Stevens失去了所有的财富，但是他遭遇了更不幸的事情。故填worse。
3．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可判断出，空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明上文的“He
had
skin
cancer”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
4．Luckily　考查词性转换。语境表示，幸运的是，Stevens成功地找到了一份工作。此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Luckily。注意首字母大写。
5．fighting　考查非谓语动词。be
worth
doing是固定结构，意为“值得……”。故填fighting。
6．to
exercise　考查非谓语动词。语境表示，Stevens的妻子希望他们能有一个可以出去锻炼的地方。此处应用exercise的动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to
exercise。
7．action　考查词性转换。put
sth.
into
action是固定短语，意为“把……付诸实践”。故填action。
8．paid　考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。故填paid。
9．their　考查代词的用法。根据下文的“new
space”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“space”。故填their。
10．satisfied　考查词性转换。语境表示，Stevens感觉很满意。此处应用形容词satisfied作“feel”的表语，用以表示Stevens当时的心情。故填satisfied。
Ⅴ.读后续写
参考范文：
The
next
day,
Lisa
told
the
good
news
to
Madam
Dean.
She
told
her
the
order.
Madam
Dean
almost
shouted,
“What?
Forty
sweaters
in
two
weeks?
That's
impossible!
Do
you
know
how
long
it
took
me
to
make
the
sweater
for
you?
It
took
me
one
week.”
Lisa
was
very
worried
to
hear
that.
But
she
didn't
want
to
lose
such
a
great
opportunity.
It
was
really
important
to
her.
Lisa
then
remembered
her
father's
words.
She
decided
to
find
another
solution.
She
thought
Madam
Dean
might
not
be
the
only
one
in
Paris
who
knew
how
to
knit
that
kind
of
sweater.
She
asked
Madam
Dean
if
she
knew
anyone
else
who
could
help
her.
Madam
Dean
then
started
to
make
some
phone
calls.
Finally,
she
found
twenty
women
who
agreed
to
help
her.
All
the
sweaters
were
finished
in
two
weeks.
The
sweaters
were
all
delivered
to
New
York
and
they
sold
very
well.
Lisa
was
finally
closer
to
her
dream.