中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball
?
要点集训
Section
B
根据句意或首字母，在各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
I
really
love
the
song
.
It
s______
wonderful
.
He
likes
red
and
I
like
red
,
too.
We
like
the
_____
_color
.
I
don’t
like
math
.
I
think
it’s
too
_______
.
Can
you
teach
me
?
This
computer
games
is
b_______
,
so
I
don’t
like
it
.
We
should
be
quick
or
we
will
be
l_____
for
class
.
I
think
English
is
very
e______
for
me
.
I
like
it
very
much
.
I
can’t
play
soccer
.
I
o______
watch
it
on
TV.
Gina
and
I
are
in
the
same
class
.
We
are
c______
.
We
like
to
play
soccer
______
friends
.
It’s
relaxing
.
The
boys
always
play
basketball
______
class
at
school
.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
-Do
you
do
______
(sport)
?
-Yes.
I
run
and
play
ball
games
.
They
are
interesting.
These
are
your
books
.
Please
put
______
(they)
in
your
bookcase
.
That’s
a
_______
(bore)
computer
game.
I
don’t
want
to
play
it
.
My
grandmother
______
(watch
)
TV
every
evening
.
He
likes
______
(play)
basketball
with
his
students
after
class.
I
play
the
computer
game
when
I’m
tired
.
It
is
_______
(relax
)
The
film
(电影）is
so
_______
(interest
)
that
everyone
likes
it
.
We
have
four
______(class
)
in
the
morning
.
单项选择
(
)
1.
I
am
interested
_____
sports
.
I
think
they’re
_____
.
A
in
;
difficult
B.
in
;
interesting
C.
at
;
fun
(
)
2.
I
don’t
like
tennis
.
It’s
difficult
______
me
to
play
it
.
A
of
B.
for
C.
in
(
)
3.
My
grandparents
love
me
very
much
,
and
I
love
_____
,
too.
A
they
B.
them
C.
their
(
)
4.
I
like
______
football
games
_______
TV.
A
watches
;
at
B.
watches
;
on
C.
watching
;
on
(
)
5.
What
a
beautiful
song
!
It
_______
so
sweet
.
A
feels
B.
sounds
C.
tastes
(
)
6.
I
don’t
have
a
computer
______a
TV
.
A
and
B.
or
C.
but
(
)
7.
My
brother
often
______
basketball
_____
his
friends
after
school
.
A
plays
;
for
B.
playing
;
with
C.
plays
;
with
(
)
8.
Miss
Green
will
teach
______
English
next
term
.
A
us
B.
our
C.
we
(
)
9.
Let’s
go
and
_____
her
brother
.
A
help
B.
to
help
C.
helping
(
)
10.
-What
a
beautiful
skirt
!
-______
.
A
Thank
you
B.
You’re
right
C.
Don’t
say
so
(
)
11.
There
______a
soccer
ball
and
eight
______
.
A
are
;
basketballs
B.
are
;
basketball
C.
is
;
basketballs
(
)
12.
I
don’t
have
______
pens
.
I
think
Ann
has
_____
.
A
any
;
any
B.
some
;
any
C.
any
;
some
(
)
13.
She
is
a
________singer
.
She
sings
_______
.
A
good;
good
B.
good
;
well
C.
well
;
good
(
)
14.
My
brother
helps
me
______
my
English
.
A
with
B.
for
C.
of
(
)
15.
-Do
you
have
any
basketballs
?
-Yes.
_______I
have
only
_______
.
A
and
;
a
B.
but
;
one
C.
and
;
one
IV
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A
a
B.
does
C.
is
D.
interesting
E.
She
F.
three
G
like
H.
on
I.
play
J.
middle
K.
her
L.
tapes
I
have
1.
_______
good
friends
.
We
2.
_______
sports
very
much
.
My
favorite
（最喜爱的）
sport
is
ping-pong
.
I
think
it’s
3.
_______
.
Jim
and
Henry
think
it’s
boring
.
Their
favorite
sport
4.
_______
baseball
.
They
always
play
baseball
in
the
afternoon
.
Jane
is
my
good
friend
,
too.
She
is
5.
_______
nice
girl.
Her
favorite
sport
is
volleyball
.
She
always
6.
_______
sports
after
school
.
And
she
watches
ball
games
7.
______TV,
too.
It’s
relaxing
for
8.
______
to
play
volleyball
.
9.
_______
has
three
volleyballs
,
four
tennis
balls
and
six
ping-pong
balls
.
Now
you
see
she
doesn’t
have
tennis
balls
.
Can
she
10.
_______
tennis
now
?
No,
she
can’t
.
参考答案
1.
sounds
2.
same
3.
difficult
4.
boring
5.
late
6.
easy
7.
only
8.
classmates
9.
with
10.
after
1.
sports
2.
them
3.
boring
4.
watches
5.
playing
6.
relaxing
7.
interesting
8
classes
1-5
BBBCB
6-10
BCAAA
11-15
CCBAB
1-5
FGDCA
6-10
BHKEI
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Unit
5
Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball
?
要点集训
Section
A
根据句意或首字母，在各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
My
sister
doesn’t
h_______
a
tape
player
.
It’s
fine
.
L______
us
play
in
the
park
this
afternoon
.
My
bike
is
broken
so
I’m
l______
for
school
today
.
Mother’s
Day
is
coming
.
I
want
to
g_____
my
mother
a
watch
.
Let’s
g________
to
the
library
now
.
Bill
has
a
ping-bong
_______
.
Who
has
some
ping-pong
bats
?
-Let’s
go
to
the
park
.
(公园）
-That’s
_________!
Mom
,
this
is
Jenny
.
_______are
good
friends
.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
She
______(have)
a
CD
player
.
It’s
on
the
table
.
Can
you
help
_____(we）to
find
the
keys
?
He
often
(经常）_______
(play)
soccer
after
school
.
My
uncle
_______
(not
have
)
a
soccer
ball
.
Li
Na
is
a
great
tennis
_______
(play)
单项选择
(
)
1.
I
have
______
soccer
ball.
Let’s
play
_____soccer
.
A
a;
a
B.
a;
/
C.
an
;
the
(
)
2.
I
don’t
have
a
tennis
ball
，
______
I
have
a
basketball.
A
and
B.
but
C.
or
(
)
3.
-Do
you
and
your
sister
have
a
basketball
?
-No,
_____
don’t
.
A
I
B.
he
C.
we
(
)
4.
I
have
a
pencil
,
but
Helen
______
.
A
do
B.
don’t
C.
doesn’t
(
)
5.
-Can
you
help
me
to
______
the
ball
?
-OK.
A
get
B.
go
C.
come
(
)
6.
Bob
_____
tennis
well
and
he
is
a
good
tennis
______
.
A
play
;
play
B.
player
;
play
C.
plays
;
player
(
)
7.
I
don’t
have
______
volleyball.
She
has
______
.
A
one
;
an
B.
one
;
a
C.
a
;
one
(
)
8.
-Shall
we
go
to
visit
our
teachers
after
this
exam
?
-______
.
A
Sounds
great
B.
You’re
welcome
C.
It
serves
you
right
(
)
9.
Peter
_____
a
baseball,
but
he
doesn’t
______
a
basketball
.
A
have
;
has
B.
has
;have
C.
have
;
have
(
)
10.
I
like
to
watch
sports
games
_____TV.
A
on
B.
at
C.
in
(
)
11.
I
have
______
hat
.
______
hat
is
blue
.
A
the
;
The
B.
the
;
A
C.
a;
The
(
)
12.
-Lily
,
do
you
love
these
photos
?
-Yes,
I
love
______
_.
They’re
nice
.
A
it
B.
they
C.
them
(
)
13.
I
go
to
school
______
my
cousin
Bill
every
day
.
A
at
B.
for
C.
with
(
)
14.
-My
jacket
is
on
the
bed
.
Can
you
help
me
______
i
t?
-OK,
Dad
.
A
get
B.
know
C.
thank
(
)
15.
Tom
and
I
are
brothers
.
_______
are
in
China
now
.
A
They
B.
He
C.
We
IV
句型转换
She
has
3
soccer
balls
.
(改为一般疑问句）
______she
_______
3
soccer
balls
?
My
father
plays
sports
every
day
.
(改为否定句）
My
father
_______
______
sports
every
day
.
We
play
computer
games
.
(改为由let开头的祈使句）
______
______
computer
games
.
She
watches
TV
every
day
.
(用play
sports
改为选择疑问句）
_______she
watch
TV
_____
play
sports
every
day
?
My
mother
loves
to
watch
TV
.
She
doesn’t
love
to
play
sports
.
(合并为一句）
My
mother
loves
to
watch
TV
_______
______
doesn’t
love
to
play
sports
.
参考答案
1.
have
2.
Let
3.
late
4.
get
5.
go
6.
ball
7.
great
/good
8.
We
1.
has
2.
us
3.
plays
4.
doesn’t
have
5.
player
1-5
BBCCA
6-10
CCABA
11-15
CCCAC
1.
Does
;
have
2.
doesn’t
play
3.
Let’s
play
4.
Does;
or
5.
but
she
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Unit
5
Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball
?重点知识归纳
一般现在时
定义：表示主语当前所处的状况，或主语所发出的习惯经常性的动作。
基本句型：
1
主+系+表
2
主+谓（实义动词）
3
主+谓（实义动词）+宾
句式变化：
系表结构:
肯定式：
主+系+表
eg：
He
is
a
teacher
.
他是一个老师。
否定式：当系动词是is
,
am
,
are
时：主+系+not+表
eg:
He
isn’t
a
teacher
.
他不是一个老师。
一般疑问式：
系+主+表
eg:
Is
he
a
teacher
?
Yes,
he
is
.
No
,
he
isn’t
.
他是一个老师吗？是的，他是/
不，他不是。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（where
,
how,what,
who...)+一般疑问句？
eg:
Who
is
he
?
他是谁？
主谓一致的体现：我用am
,
你用are,
is用在它，他，她；
复数人称都用are
,单数名词用is,
复数名词都用are
.
动宾结构
肯定式：
主+谓+宾
eg
:
He
likes
volleyball
.
他喜欢排球。
注：当主语是单数第三人称代词（he,
she
,
it
)或是单数名词时，谓语动词用单数（is
)
eg:
My
brother
likes
baseball.
我的弟弟喜欢棒球。
当主语是第一二人称复数人称代词（I，you
,
we
,
you
,
they)或复数名词时，谓语动词用复数（不加s
)
eg:
My
parents
/They
come
to
school
我的父母/他们来学校。
否定式：
助动词：
辅助实义动词的否定和疑问。
一般现在时中的助动词：
do
,
does
do
当主语是I,
you,
we
,
you
,
they
,
或复数名词时用do
.
does
当主语是he
,
it
,
she
或单数名词用does
.
否定式结构：主语+助动词+not
+动词原形+宾语
eg:
He
doesn’t
like
volleyball.
他不喜欢排球。
My
parents
play
computer
games
否定式：My
parents
don’t
ply
computer
games
.
一般疑问式：
结构：
助动词+主语+动词原形+宾语？
肯定回答：
Yes
,
主语+助动词
否定回答：
No,
主语+助动词+not
.
eg:
Does
he
like
volleyball
?
Yes,
he
does
.
No,
he
doesn’t
他喜欢排球吗？
是的，喜欢/不，不喜欢。
Do
your
parents
play
computer
games
?
Yes,
they
do
/No,
they
don’t
.
你的父母玩电脑游戏吗？
是的，他们玩/不，他们不玩。
注：
在一般现在时的句子中，当助动词出现时，谓语动词一律用原型。
特殊疑问句：
当特殊疑问词不做主语时：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
eg:
What
does
he
like
?
他喜欢什么？
What
do
your
parents
play
?你的父母玩什么？
当特殊疑问词做主语时：
特殊疑问词+动词+宾语，整体成一个肯定式。
eg
:
Who
likes
volleyball?
谁喜欢排球？
He
has
a
dictionary
他有一个字典。
否定式：
He
doesn’t
have
a
dictionary
.
他没有字典。
一般疑问句：
Does
he
have
a
dictionary
?
Yes,
he
does
/No
,
he
doesn’t
他有一个字典吗？是的，有/不，没有
特殊疑问句：
What
does
he
have
?他有什么？
Who
has
a
dictionary
?谁有一个字典？
3
do
既是助动词，又是实义动词，译为做
eg:
He
does
the
work
他做这项工作。
He
doesn’t
do
the
work
.
他不做这项工作
助动词
实义动词
Does
he
do
the
work
?他做这项工作吗？
Yes
,
he
does
/No,
he
doesn’t
.
They
do
the
work
.他们做这项工作。
They
don’t
do
the
work
.
他们不做这项工作。
Do
they
do
the
work
?
Yes,
they
do
/
No,
they
don’t
.
他们做这项工作吗？
是的，他们做/不，他们不做。
What
do
they
do
?他们做什么？
4
A：
Do
you
have
a
ping-pong
ball
?
你有一个乒乓球吗？
B：
Yes,
I
do
.
I
have
a
ping-pong
ball.
是的，我有。我有一个乒乓球。
No,
I
don’t
.
I
don’t
have
a
ping-pong
ball
.
不，我没有。我没有一个乒乓球
。
A：
Do
you
have
any
tennis
rackets
?你有一些网球拍吗？
B:
Yes,
I
do
.
I
have
some
tennis
rackets
.
是的，我有。我有一些网球拍。
No,
I
don’t
.
I
don’t
have
any
tennis
rackets
.
不，我没有。
我没有一些网球拍。
A：
Does
he
have
a
volleyball
?
他有一个排球吗？
B：
Yes,
he
does
.He
has
a
volleyball.
是的，他有。他有一个排球。
No,
he
doesn’t
.
He
doesn’t
have
a
volleyball
.
不，他没有，他没有一个排球。
A：
Does
he
have
any
basketballs
?他有一些篮球吗？
B：
Yes,
he
does
.
He
has
some
basketballs.
是的，他有，他有一些篮球。
No
,
he
doesn’t
.
he
doesn’t
have
any
basketball
s
不，他没有。他没有一些篮球。
A：Do
they
have
a
soccer
ball
?他们有一个足球吗？
B：
Yes,
they
do
.
They
have
a
soccer
ball
.
是的，他们有。他们有一个足球。
No,
they
don’t
,
They
don’t
have
a
soccer
ball
，
but
they
have
a
volleyball
.
不，他们没有。他们没有足球，但他们有一个排球。
5
soccer
n.
足球（运动）
soccer
ball
n.
足球（球）
football
n.
足球（运动/球）
6
basketball
n.
篮球（运动/球）
7
volleyball
n.
排球（运动/球）
8
tennis
n.
网球（运动)
tennis
ball
n.
网球（球）
racket
n.
球拍
tennis
racket
网球拍
9
baseball
n.
棒球（运动/球）
bat
n.
球拍；
球棒
baseball
bat
n.
棒球棒
10
ping-pong
n.
乒乓球（运动）
ping-pong
ball
n.
兵乓球
ping-pong
bat
n.
乒乓球拍
11
ball
n.
球
play
with
a
ball
玩（一个）球
12
play
+球类运动
play
basketball
/
soccer
/volleyball
/
tennis
/
baseball
/ping-pong
玩篮球/足球/排球/
网球/棒球/
乒乓球
13
any
pron.
一些/任何
any
用于否定句和一般疑问句
some
pron.
一些
some
用于肯定句
eg:
I
have
some
books
我有一些书
否定句：
I
don’t
have
any
books
我没有一些书。
一般疑问句：
Do
you
have
any
books
?
你有一些书吗？
14
have
v.
有
has
(单三式）
15
let
v.
让/允许(用于祈使句）
let
+
代词的宾格/名词
let
me
let
us
=let’s
let
them
let
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
代指一切动词原型
eg:
Let
me
sing
a
song
for
you
让我为你唱一首歌。
Let’s
play
soccer.
咱们玩足球吧。
Let
them
go
让他们去吧。
16
late
adj./adv.
迟的；
晚的
eg：
He
is
always
late
.
他总是迟的
。
He
goes
to
school
late
.
他上学迟到了。
be
late
for
+n/pron/v-ing
（做）某事迟到
eg:
He
is
late
for
school
/going
to
school
.
他上学迟到了。
17
get
v.
去取；
买；
得到；
变得；
让/使
eg:
Let
me
get
it
for
you
.
让我为你去取它吧。
get
sth
for
sb
为某人去取某物
18
great
adj.
伟大的/美妙的；
极好的
A：Let’s
play
volleyball
.咱们打排球吧!
B:Great
!
太好了。
eg:
It’s
a
great
song
.
这是一首美妙的歌。
19
well
adv.
好地，修饰动词；
表示身体好时做的是adj.
good
adj.
好的，修饰名词；
做宾语
eg:
It’s
a
good
book
它是一本好书。
He
sings
well.
他唱歌唱得好。
20
sound
n.声音
v.(感官动词）听起来
eg:
That
sounds
good
那听起来是好的。
sound
类似于实义动词，有单数形式；
否定和疑问借助于助动词。
It
doesn’t
sound
good.
它听起来不好。
Does
it
sound
interesting
?它听起来有趣吗？
也可用于回答提建议的句式：
Let’s
+动原+宾语；
What/How
about
+n/pron/ving
A:Let’s
play
tennis
.
咱们打网球吧。
B：（It/They)sounds
good
/great
/
fun
/interesting
.
A:No,
I
don’t
have
a
tennis
racket
.
不，我没有网球拍
B：No,
that
sounds
boring.
不，那听起来无聊的。
21
fun
n.
乐趣
adj有趣的
have
fun
玩的快乐
eg
:
Her
sister
has
fun
in
the
park
.
她的妹妹在公园里玩的很快乐。
22
interesting
adj.
有趣的
23
relaxing
adj.
轻松的；
放松的
24
difficult
adj.
困难的
25
boring
adj.
无聊的；
厌倦的
26
形容词位置：
做定语，修饰名词（前置）;
做表语，位于系动词之后
eg:
It’s
an
interesting
book
(定语）它是一本有趣的书。
The
book
is
interesting
.
（表）这本书是有趣的。
It’s
a
boring
song
.
（定）它是一个无聊的歌曲。
The
song
is
boring
.
(表）这首歌是无聊的。
27
形容词句型：
It+
be+adj+(for
sb)
+to
do
sth
（对于某人来说）做某事是...）
eg:
It’s
difficult
to
play
volleyball
.
打排球是困难的
It’s
relaxing
for
him
to
play
the
game
.
玩游戏对它来说是放松的。
It’s
interesting
for
us
to
read
books
.
对我们来说看书是有趣的。
It’s
boring
for
Tom
to
play
computer
games
.
对于汤姆来说玩电脑游戏是无聊的。
28
助动词do/does可用于代替前面出现过的实义动词，避免重复。
eg:
I
don’t
like
volleyball
,
but
my
friends
do
./my
friend
does.
我不喜欢排球，但我的朋友（们）喜欢。
He
likes
basketball
,
but
his
brother
doesn’t
/I
don’t
.
他喜欢篮球，但我的弟弟/我不喜欢。
29
same
adj.
相同的；
同样的
the
same
+名词
相同的...
eg
:
We
have
the
same
basketballs
/class.
我们有相同的篮球/在相同的班级。
go
to
the
same
school
去同一所学校
eg：
My
brother
and
I
are
in
the
same
school
.
我的弟弟和我在同一个学校。
30
love
n.
爱
v.
爱；
热爱；
喜爱
love
to
do
=love
doing
sth
热爱做某事
eg:
He
loves
reading
books
/to
read
books
in
the
library
.
他喜欢在图书馆读书。
31
with
prep
.
与...一起；
带有具有；
使用(工具）
eg:
He
always
plays
basketball
with
his
brother
after
school
.
他总是放学后和他弟弟玩篮球。
This
is
a
book
with
pictures
.
这是本带图的书。
32
sport
n.
运动锻炼
play
sports
=
do
sports
做运动；
锻炼
eg:
He
plays/does
sports
every
morning
.
他每天早上做运动。
33
only
adv.
仅仅；
只
位置：
实义动词之前，be动词之后（实前be后）
eg:
He
is
only
5
.
(be后）
He
only
likes
play
tennis
with
Tom
.
(实前）
34
watch
n.
手表
v.
观看
look:
发出“看”这一动作
see:
看的结果；看见
watch
观看动态的事物
watch
TV
看电视
watch
games
看比赛
watch
sports
观看运动
eg:
Look
at
the
girl
in
the
classroom
.
看教室里的那个女孩。
I
can’t
see
the
pencil
box
in
the
schoolbag
.
我不能看到书包里的铅笔盒。
Do
you
always
watch
soccer
games
?你总是看足球比赛吗？
35
on
prep.
在...上（接触）；
通过....(方式)指电子设备
on
the
phone
通过电话
on
the
computer
通过电脑
on
the
radio
通过收音机
on
TV
通过电视
eg:
He
knows
the
news
on
the
radio
/on
TV.
他通过收音机/电视知道这个新闻
。
36
like
v.
喜欢
like
doing
sth
=like
to
do
sth
喜欢做某事
eg:
I
don’t
like
watching
/to
watch
TV
after
school
.
我不喜欢放学后看电视。
37
easy
adj.
容易的
（反）difficult
困难的
eg:
It’s
easy
for
me
to
play
games
.
对我来说玩游戏是容易的。
It’s
an
easy
question
.
它是一个容易的问题。
38
after
prep.
在...之后
（时间）
（反）before
在...之前（时间）
eg:
They
sing
a
song
after
playing
basketball
.
打篮球后他们唱一首歌。
after
school
放学后
after
class
下课后
号
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