2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元练习（word版有答案）

Unit
3　Food
and
Culture
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．At
the
age
of
five
he
showed
________
(exception)
talent
as
a
musician.
2．A
________
(vegetable)
diet
may
not
provide
enough
calories
for
a
child's
normal
growth.
3．It
was
one
of
the
books
that
________
(recommend)
at
the
end
of
his
first
lecture.
4．The
system
works
________
(stable)
in
practice
to
improve
product
efficiency.
5．He
________
(roll)
up
his
jeans,
apparently
waiting
in
the
pond.
6．It
________
(be)
possible
but
not
easy
to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830.
7．________
(chew)
too
fast
can
cause
you
to
swallow
too
much
air.
8．This
is
a
policy
we
have
pursued
________
(consistent).
9．The
hotel
is
________
(ideal)
designed
for
country
walks.
10．Steve
was
pretty
upset
and
angry
when
he
found
out
how
he
________
(trick).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我受够了点心，我想要一些真正的川菜。
Enough
with
the
________________，
I
want
some
real
Sichuan
foods.
2．其他热汤包括豆腐脑、米粥和玉米粥。
Other
hot
soups
include
jellied
________________，
rice
porridge
and
corn
porridge.
3．他的演讲充满了引用语。(pepper)
His
speech
________________
quotations.
4．他们的策略是以最小的代价实现其目标。(minimum)
Their
strategy
is
designed
to
achieve
its
goals
________________
cost.
5．据称，所有飞往武汉的航班都被取消，直至抗击新冠肺炎取得全国性胜利。(cancel)
It
was
announced
that
all
flights
to
Wuhan
________________
until
the
country?wide
victory
over
the
COVID?19.
6．他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。(insist)
They
insisted
that
__________________________．
7．有证据表明，高血压在某种程度上是一种家族疾病。(同位语从句)
________________
high
blood
pressure
is,
in
part,
a
familial
disease.
8．据说这个发电站现在是过去的两倍大。(倍数表达法)
It's
said
that
the
power
plant
________________
what
it
was.
9．她建议不要在周六开班会。(recommend)
She
recommended
that
________________
on
Saturday.
10．由你来告诉我们什么时候将完成这个困难的任务。(up
to)
________________
when
we
will
complete
the
difficult
assignment.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
The
coffee
giant
Starbucks
is
once
again
a
popular
search
on
the
Internet,
and
there
are
people
who
think
that
coffee
is
now
replacing
tea
as
the
most
popular
drink
in
China.
But,
is
that
really
so?
Starbucks
opened
its
biggest
café
shop
in
the
world
in
Shanghai
this
Wednesday.
The
coffee
giant
says
this
will
not
only
give
customers
the
usual
great
coffee,
but
also
give
them
the
full
experience
of
how
the
magical
coffee
beans
get
roasted
to
become
those
wonderful
drops
that
make
up
their
favorite
drinks.
It
is
like
the
Willy
Wonka
factory
for
coffee
lovers.
The
company
is
expanding
aggressively,
and
opening
a
new
store
every
15
hours
on
average
in
China.
China
has
very
rich
and
splendid
tea
culture.
What
seems
like
the
most
enjoyable
thing
is
to
drink
a
cup
of
tea
on
a
quiet
day
that
is
full
of
“Zen”
(禅)
spirit.
But
the
fast?pace
of
life
sometimes
doesn't
allow
that.
So
there
are
tea
shop
owners
locating
their
shops
in
the
downtown
area
in
order
to
provide
quick
service
for
customers.
Take
Heytea
for
example.
It's
one
of
the
most
highly
rated
tea
shops
and
it
has
now
opened
several
new
branches
in
the
business
areas
of
big
cities
like
Beijing.
Waiting
in
lines
for
longer
than
one
hour
is
common.
China's
consumption
of
tea
is
immeasurable.
According
to
a
research
of
USC
Institute,
in
China,
the
average
person
consumes
400
cups
of
tea
per
year.
So
it
is
unlikely
that
coffee
can
replace
tea
as
the
country's
main
drink
any
time
soon.
The
expanding
coffee
shops
are
not
there
to
replace
tea,
but
to
provide
people
with
another
choice
that
they
can
use
to
enjoy
life.
1．What
is
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
present
the
author's
argument.
B．To
summarize
the
whole
passage.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
D．To
inform
the
readers
of
the
latest
news.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Starbucks
from
the
passage?
A．Starbucks
supplies
the
world
with
the
best?tasting
coffee.
B．Starbucks
can
only
be
seen
in
the
downtown
area
of
a
city.
C．Starbucks
holds
a
certain
share
of
Chinese
drinking
market.
D．The
shop
opened
in
Shanghai
simply
works
as
a
drinking
place.
3．What
can
be
concluded
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．Tea
culture
is
rooted
in
the
hearts
of
Chinese
citizens.
B．Tea
consumption
holds
the
largest
share
of
world
drinking
market.
C．The
enjoyment
of
tea
drinking
can
only
be
experienced
in
a
quiet
place.
D．The
fast
pace
of
modern
life
makes
tea
drinking
no
longer
pleasant
in
China.
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
coffee
and
tea
in
China?
A．Concerned.
B．Ambiguous.
C．Favorable.
D．Negative.
Ⅱ.七选五
A
local
high
school
teacher
got
a
call
from
a
mother
protesting
(表示不满)
the
“C”
her
son
received
on
a
paper.
“The
mother
argued
every
point
in
the
paper，”
recalled
the
teacher,
soon
realizing
why
the
mother
was
extremely
disappointed
about
the
grade.
It
could
be
judged
by
her
loud
voice.
__1__.
95%
of
teachers
agreed
that
involving
parents
in
their
children's
education
has
a
significance.
Only
12%
described
their
experience
working
with
parents
as
“satisfying”
in
the
survey.
77%
of
new
teachers
said
too
many
parents
treat
schools
and
teachers
as
enemies.
At
an
age
when
competition
is
fierce,
WeChat
and
e?mail
speed
up
the
information
flow
and
all
kinds
of
private
opinions
and
public
quarrels
slip
into
the
parent?teacher
meeting.
The
relation
between
parents
and
teachers
becomes
really
tough.
__2__.
Everyone
believes
the
parent?teacher
meeting
should
be
a
pleasant,
polite
and
cooperative
dialogue
where
parents
and
teachers
build
partnership.
__3__.
When
teachers
ask
parents
to
be
partners,
they
need
more
cooperation.
__4__.
They
mean
what
happens
at
home
matters
much
more.
There
are
four
main
areas
where
parents
should
take
part
in:
home
discussion,
home
supervision
(监督),
school
communication,
and
school
participation.
__5__.
Smart
parents
may
have
more
discussion
with
their
children
at
home.
A．Now
many
problems
have
arisen
between
parents
and
teachers
B．Among
them
home
discussion
is
most
related
to
school
achievement
C．But
most
teachers
feel
worried
and
panicked,
especially
head
teachers
D．Teachers
don't
mean
parents
should
be
staying
in
the
schoolrooms
E．Education
International
conducted
a
professional
survey
in
2018
F．That
is
why
students
lose
control
of
themselves
when
they
are
using
WeChat
G．And
it
makes
it
harder
for
both
sides
to
breathe
deeply
and
look
at
the
goals
they
shareⅢ.完形填空
Now
Korean
food
is
popular
among
Chinese
people.
As
it
is
well?balanced
and
low
in
calories,
some
people
__1__
claim
that
you
can
eat
as
much
Korean
food
as
you
like
without
__2__
weight.
“Kimchi
(泡菜)”
is
the
__3__
known
Korean
food.
It
is
a
vegetable
dish,
highly
seasoned
with
pepper,
garlic,
etc.
It
is
served
with
every
kind
of
Korean
meals
and
helps
__4__
the
appetite.
Large
quantities
of
“kimchi”
are
usually
made
in
late
fall
or
early
winter.
“Kimchi”
__5__
amounts
of
good
nutrients,
__6__
vitamin
C
and
fibre.
__7__
vegetable
dishes
are
also
popular
in
South
Korea.
The
South
Koreans
traditionally
eat
__8__
vegetables
with
rice
in
main
meals
than
meats,
and
the
vegetable
dishes
are
various
in
kinds
and
tastes.
They
call
dishes
__9__
from
only
vegetables
“namool”．
Soups
are
important
in
South
Koreans'
daily
life.
When
their
ancestors
were
__10__
of
food,
they
made
soup
__11__
small
amount
of
vegetables
and
beef
bones.
__12__
the
hot
soup
could
play
a
role
in
protecting
the
persons
from
the
__13__.
Generally,
the
Korean
diet
uses
much
grain
and
vegetables
which
add
fibre
and
protein.
Korean
food
has
moderate
calories
and
__14__
fat
and
sweet
taste—very
__15__
and
well?balanced.,
1．A.ever
B．even
C．greedily
D．casually
2．A.gaining
B．losing
C．reducing
D．consuming
3．A.worst
B．least
C．best
D．most
4．A.destroy
B．transform
C．strengthen
D．stimulate
5．A.contains
B．holds
C．includes
D．accommodates
6．A.for
example
B．such
as
C．except
for
D．but
for
7．A.Some
B．Many
C．Other
D．Another
8．A.less
B．little
C．few
D．more
9．A.made
B．come
C．dated
D．formed
10．A.rich
B．short
C．full
D．abundant
11．A.out
of
B．into
C．up
of
D．by
12．A.Too
B．Either
C．Also
D．Neither
13．A.heat
B．cold
C．cool
D．weather
14．A.ample
B．moderate
C．common
D．low
15．A.unhealthy
B．harmful
C．healthy
D．delicious
Ⅳ.语法填空
As
a
man
was
passing
the
elephants,
he
suddenly
stopped,
confused
by
the
fact
1.________
these
huge
creatures
were
being
held
by
only
a
thin
rope
tied
to
their
front
leg.
No
chains,
no
2.________
(cage).
It
was
obvious
that
the
elephants
could,
at
any
time,
break
away
from
their
bonds.
But
for
some
reason,
they
did
not.
He
saw
a
trainer
nearby
and
asked
why
these
elephants
just
stood
there
and
made
no
attempt
3.________
(get)
away.
“Well，”
the
trainer
said,
“when
they
are
very
young
and
much
4.________
(small),
we
use
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
them,
and
at
that
age,
it's
enough
to
hold
them.
As
they
grow
up,
they
5.________
(condition)
to
believe
they
cannot
break
away.
They
believe
the
rope
can
still
hold
them,
6.________
they
never
try
to
break
free.”
The
man
was
amazed.
These
elephants
could
at
any
time
break
free
from
their
bonds
but
because
they
7.________
(believe)
they
couldn't,
they
were
stuck
right
where
they
were.
Like
the
elephants,
how
many
of
us
go
through
life
8.________
(hang)
onto
the
belief
that
we
cannot
do
something,
9.________
(simple)
because
we
failed
in
it
once
before?
10．________
(fail)
is
part
of
learning.
We
should
never
give
up
the
struggle
in
life.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Laurie
had
not
been
skating
in
any
competition
since
her
left
knee
was
badly
injured
in
an
accident
six
months
ago.
As
she
waited
for
her
turn
to
skate,
Laurie
was
very
nervous.
She
knew
that
today
was
a
very
important
day
in
her
comeback.
Laurie
was
told
that
she
had
a
tough
competition
this
year,
and
a
girl
from
Connecticut
named
Jinny
Jordan
who
was
really
strong
in
everything.
“She
is
the
one
you
have
to
beat
this
year，”
the
coach
said.
Minutes
later,
the
door
opened
and
Laurie
saw
a
young
woman
who
was
about
her
own
age.
The
young
woman
dumped
some
of
her
belongings
onto
a
chair.
Jinny
looked
at
the
clothing
and
equipment
that
lay
scattered
on
the
floor.
As
she
began
to
gather
her
belongings,
the
door
opened.
“Jinny，”
called
someone.
“You'd
better
give
the
tape
of
your
music
to
the
sound
engineer
right
away.”
“I
thought
I
gave
him
my
music
tape
an
hour
ago，”
said
Jinny.
“Tell
him
it's
the
green
box
with
my
initials
written
in
white
in
the
right?hand
corner.”
“He
said
you
never
gave
it
to
him,
and
he's
getting
angry.”
“Then
I
don't
know
what
I
did
with
it.”
said
Jinny,
hurrying
out.
Laurie
knew
that
music
was
nearly
as
important
to
the
program
as
skating
itself.
If
she
lost
her
music
tape,
she
might
as
well
forget
about
skating.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly
she
saw
something
small
and
dark
green
behind
the
leg
of
the
dressing
table.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Feeling
relieved,
Laurie
skated
quickly
to
the
center
of
the
rink
after
the
announcer
finally
called
her
name.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．exceptional　2.vegetarian　3.had
been
recommended
4．stably　5.had
rolled　6.had
been　7.Chewing
8．consistently　9.ideally　10.had
been
tricked
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．dim
sum　2.bean
curd　3.was
peppered
with　4.at
a
minimum　5.had
been
cancelled　6.he
(should)
attend
the
ceremony　7.There
is
evidence
that　8.is
now
twice
as
large
as　9.the
class
meeting
(should)
not
be
held　10.It's
up
to
you
to
tell
us
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读
1．C　推理判断题。根据第一段The
coffee
giant
Starbucks
is
once
again
a
popular
search
on
the
Internet,
and
there
are
people
who
think
that
coffee
is
now
replacing
tea
as
the
most
popular
drink
in
China.
But,
is
that
really
so?
咖啡巨头星巴克再次成为互联网上的热门搜索，有人认为咖啡正在取代茶成为中国最受欢迎的饮料。但是，真的是这样吗？可知，通过提出疑问，引出文章的主题：咖啡会取代茶成为中国最受欢迎的饮料吗？因此第一段的主要作用是为了介绍这篇文章的主题。故选C。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中The
coffee
giant
says
this
will
not
only
give
customers
the
usual
great
coffee,
but
also
give
them
the
full
experience
of
how
the
magical
coffee
beans
get
roasted
to
become
those
wonderful
drops
that
make
up
their
favorite
drinks.
It
is
like
the
Willy
Wonka
factory
for
coffee
lovers.
The
company
is
expanding
aggressively,
and
opening
a
new
store
every
15
hours
on
average
in
China.
这家咖啡巨头表示，这不仅能给顾客带来平常的好咖啡，还能让他们充分体验神奇的咖啡豆是如何被烘焙成美妙的水滴，从而成为他们最喜欢的饮品。它就像Willy
Wonka咖啡爱好者工厂。该公司正在大举扩张，在中国平均每15小时就开一家新店。可知，星巴克在中国的饮品市场上占有相当的份额。故选C。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中China
has
very
rich
and
splendid
tea
culture...China's
consumption
of
tea
is
immeasurable.
According
to
a
research
of
USC
Institute,
in
China,
the
average
person
consumes
400
cups
of
tea
per
year.中国有非常丰富和灿烂的茶文化。……中国的茶叶消费量是不可估量的。根据美国南加州大学的一项研究，在中国，平均每人每年喝400杯茶。可知，茶文化植根于中国人民的心中。故选A。
4．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中So
it
is
unlikely
that
coffee
can
replace
tea
as
the
country's
main
drink
any
time
soon.
The
expanding
coffee
shops
are
not
there
to
replace
tea,
but
to
provide
people
with
another
choice
that
they
can
use
to
enjoy
life.
因此，在短期内，咖啡不太可能取代茶成为中国的主要饮料。不断扩大的咖啡店不是为了取代茶，而是为人们提供另一种享受生活的选择。可知，作者认为咖啡和茶都会使中国人们的生活愉快。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．E　根据下文中提到的三个数据“95%
of
teachers”，“Only
12%”以及“77%
of
new
teachers”可推测出这些数据应该是来自一项调查，故E项正确。
2．G'本段谈到由于微信和电子邮件加速了信息流动，各种各样的个人观点和争执悄悄出现在家长会上，这导致家长和教师之间的关系变得紧张，由此使得双方更难研究共同的目标。故选G。
3．C'本段讲到每个人都认为家长会应该是愉快的、礼貌的、合作的对话，在会上家长和老师建立合作关系，故空处应继续描述这种关系，由上文可知，家长和教师之间的关系比较紧张，结合选项可知，C项正确。
4．D'根据空后的“They
mean
what
happens
at
home
matters
much
more”的提示可知，他们的意思是学生在家的情况更重要，结合选项和语境可知，此处的They指的是Teachers，故D项“老师的意思不是说家长应该待在教室里”符合语境。
5．B'空前的“home
discussion,
home
supervision
(监督),
school
communication,
and
school
participation”以及空后的“Smart
parents
may
have
more
discussion
with
their
children
at
home”都提到了家庭讨论，由此推知空处也是在讲家庭讨论的重要性，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．B'上文说韩国食物营养均衡且热量低。所以此处应该是很多人甚至(even)宣称可以尽兴吃，而不用考虑增重的问题。
2．A'gain表示“获得”，gain
weight“增加体重”。
3．C'根据常识及下文可知，此处指韩国泡菜是最出名的。
4．D'本句讲述的是韩国泡菜的好处，所以应该是韩国泡菜很开胃，能增进(stimulate)人的食欲。
5．A'从下文可知泡菜营养丰富，含有(contain)多种营养成分。故选A。
6．B'下文提到维生素C和纤维，用such
as表示“列举”。故选B。
7．C'从上文可知韩国人喜欢蔬菜，因为泡菜就是用蔬菜制作的。本段讲到的食物也是蔬菜制作的，所以讲述的是另外(other)一些蔬菜制品。故选C。
8．D'上文提到韩国人的饮食很健康，所以韩国人应该是吃蔬菜比肉多(more)。故选D。
9．A'他们称用蔬菜制作的菜肴为“namool”。be
made
from...“用……制作”。
10．B'汤和别的菜相比所用的原材料较少，所以应该是在食物短缺(short)的时候做的。故选B。
11．A'在食物短缺的时候，人们用少量的蔬菜和牛骨头熬汤。make...out
of...“用……制作……”。
12．C'上文提到了汤的优点之一是用料少，此处是汤的另一个优点，所以选择also。
13．B'根据常识我们知道汤的另一个优点就是能抵御寒冷(cold)。故选B。
14．D'从上一句我们看出韩国菜的特点是蔬菜多、谷物多，所以韩国菜含脂肪少，也就是低(low)脂肪。故选D。
15．C'从上文韩国菜的优点可知，韩国菜是很健康的(healthy)。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．that'考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，that不作句子成分，不可以省略。
2．cages'考查名词复数。句意：没有链子，(也)没有笼子。根据前面的chains可知此处用复数。
3．to
get'考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到附近有一位驯兽师，就问为什么这些大象只是站在那里，不试着逃脱。make
no
attempt
to
do
sth.不尝试做某事。
4．smaller'考查形容词的比较级。此处表示与现在相比“更小”的时候，且前有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级。
5．are
conditioned'考查固定用法。句意：随着它们长大，它们已经习惯了相信它们不能逃脱。be
conditioned
to习惯于。
6．so'考查连词。设空处前后为因果关系，所以用so。
7．believed'考查动词的时态。根据前边的could和宾语从句的时态可知用一般过去时。
8．hanging'考查非谓语动词。hang和主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。
9．simply'考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。
10．Failure'考查名词。句意：失败是学习的一部分。此处为名词作主语。
Ⅴ.写作
参考范文：
Suddenly
she
saw
something
small
and
dark
green
behind
the
leg
of
the
dressing
table.
She
pulled
it
out,
and
saw
the
white
Initials
J．J.
in
the
top
night?hand
corner.
“It's
Jinny's
music
tape！”
She
exclaimed.
Laurie's
heart
started
beating
fast.
“All
I'd
have
to
do
is
forget
that
I
found
this，”
she
thought.
“If
Jinny
doesn't
have
her
music,
she
might
as
well
not
skate.
And
then
I
would
win.”
Laurie
shivered
slightly
as
she
thought
about
this.
Then
she
wondered,
“Does
winning
mean
so
much
to
me
that
I'd
be
willing
to
cheat
for
it？”
She
walked
to
the
door
and
called
Jinny
loudly.
Feeling
relieved,
Laurie
skated
quickly
to
the
center
of
the
rink
after
the
announcer
finally
called
her
name.
The
music
filled
the
stadium
and
she
skated
gracefully
and
beautifully.
Her
left
knee
was
fine
and
she
felt
herself
gliding
on
the
ice.
The
audience
applauded
from
time
to
time,
enthusiastically
supporting
her
in
her
comeback.
When
she
finished,
her
coach
ran
up
to
her
and
hugged
her.
“You
did
it,
Laurie！”
she
said.
Laurie
smiled
and
thought
about
Jinny's
music
tape.
“No
one
will
ever
know
how
close
I
really
came
to
losing.”
she
said
softly
to
herself.