2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems 单元练习（word版有答案）

Unit
5　Poems
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'd
better
avoid
to
begin
your
speech
with
a
________(recite)
of
facts.
2．There's
plenty
of
rain
in
the
southeast,
________
there's
little
in
the
northeast.
3．Believe
it
or
not,
our
________(correspond)
is
limited
to
a
few
commercial
letters.
4．The
farmers
________(sow)
the
seeds
in
spring
and
expected
to
have
a
good
harvest
in
autumn.
5．On
hearing
the
news
of
Kobe
Bryant's
passing
away,
many
basketball
fans
were
________
deep
sorrow.
6．It's
reported
that
the
first
and
second
conferences
will
be
held
in
September
and
December
________(respective)
this
year.
7．I
think
your
article
needs
________(polish)
before
publication.
8．The
firm
has
achieved
a
________(dominance)
position
in
the
world
market
in
the
past
decades.
9．The
professor
always
spends
the
whole
day
in
the
bookshop
________
which
he
found
a
new
dictionary
yesterday.
10．In
the
morning,
two
artists,
________
acting
skills
are
wonderful,
came
to
our
school
as
planned.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．昨天等公交车的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友。(while)
________________
the
bus
yesterday,
I
met
an
old
friend.
2．这个女孩看上去十分冷漠，但事实上她很容易相处。(不定式)
The
girl
seems
very
cold,
but
in
fact
________________．
3．有这么可靠的一个人来执行这项任务，你们可以放心。(with复合结构)
________________，
you
can
rest
easy.
4．我国已经向意大利派出了一支由六名专家组成的医疗队。(定语从句)
Our
country
has
sent
a
medical
team
________________
six
experts
to
Italy.
5．李子柒受到了数百万人的喜爱，这是因为她的短视频展示了中国乡村传统的生活方式，传递了中国文化。(
this
is
because...)
Li
Ziqi
is
loved
by
millions
of
people.
________________________________________________________________________.
6．你应该定下一个规矩，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
________________
to
leave
things
where
you
can
find
them
again.
7．没有毅力，你无论到哪里都不会成功。(wherever)
________________，
you
can't
succeed
without
perseverance.
8．这位诗人想要表达的是他对祖国的爱。(what)
________________________________________________________________________
is
his
love
for
his
country.
9．不管你做什么，如果想做好，就需要努力。(whatever)
________________，
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
hard.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance,
curiosity
and
discontent.
I
have
never
known
an
outstanding
man
who
lacked
either.
And
I
have
never
known
an
average
man
who
had
both.
The
two
belong
together.
Together,
these
deep
human
urges(驱策力)
count
for
much
more
than
ambition.
Galileo
was
not
merely
ambitious
when
he
dropped
objects
of
varying
weights
from
the
Leaning
Tower
at
Pisa
and
timed
their
fall
to
the
ground.
Like
Galileo,
all
the
great
names
in
history
were
curious
and
asked
in
discontent,
“Why?
Why?
Why？”
Fortunately,
curiosity
and
discontent
don't
have
to
be
learned.
We
are
born
with
them
and
need
only
recapture
them.
“The
great
man，”
said
Mencius(孟子),
“is
he
who
does
not
lose
his
child's
heart.”
Yet
most
of
us
do
lose
it.
We
stop
asking
questions.
We
stop
challenging
custom.
We
just
follow
the
crowd.
And
the
crowd
desires
only
the
calm
and
restful
average.
It
encourages
us
to
occupy
our
own
little
corner,
to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.
Most
of
us
meet
new
people,
and
new
ideas,
with
hesitation.
But
once
having
met
and
liked
them,
we
think
how
terrible
it
would
have
been,
had
we
missed
the
chance.
We
will
probably
have
to
force
ourselves
to
waken
our
curiosity
and
discontent
and
keep
them
awake.
How
should
you
start?
Modestly,
so
as
not
to
become
discouraged.
I
think
of
one
friend
who
couldn't
arrange
flowers
to
satisfy
herself.
She
was
curious
about
how
the
experts
did
it.
Now
she
is
one
of
the
experts,
writing
books
on
flower
arrangement.
One
way
to
begin
is
to
answer
your
own
excuses.
You
haven't
any
special
ability?
Most
people
don't;
there
are
only
a
few
geniuses.
You
haven't
any
time?
That's
good,
because
it's
always
the
people
with
no
time
who
get
things
done.
Harriet
Stowe,
mother
of
six,
wrote
parts
of
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
while
cooking.
You're
too
old?
Remember
that
Thomas
Costain
was
57
when
he
published
his
first
novel,
and
that
Grandma
Moses
showed
her
first
pictures
when
she
was
78.
However
you
start,
remember
there
is
no
better
time
to
start
than
right
now,
for
you'll
never
be
more
alive
than
you
are
at
this
moment.
1．In
writing
Paragraph
1,
the
author
aims
to
________．
A．propose
a
definition
B．make
a
comparison
C．reach
a
conclusion
D．present
an
argument
2．What
does
the
example
of
Galileo
tell
us?
A．Trial
and
error
leads
to
the
finding
of
truth.
B．Scientists
tend
to
be
curious
and
ambitious.
C．Creativity
results
from
challenging
authority.
D．Greatness
comes
from
a
lasting
desire
to
explore.
3．What
can
you
do
to
recapture
curiosity
and
discontent?
A．Observe
the
unknown
around
you.
B．Develop
a
questioning
mind.
C．Lead
a
life
of
adventure.
D．Follow
the
fashion.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraphs
6
and
7?
A．Gaining
success
helps
you
become
an
expert.
B．The
genius
tends
to
get
things
done
creatively.
C．Lack
of
talent
and
time
is
no
reason
for
taking
no
action.
D.You
should
remain
modest
when
approaching
perfection.
5．What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Curious
Minds
Never
Feel
Contented
B．Reflections
on
Human
Nature
C．The
Keys
to
Achievement
D．Never
Too
Late
to
Learn
Ⅱ.七选五
HOW
TO
READ
A
POEM
There's
really
only
one
reason
why
poetry
has
gotten
a
reputation
for
being
so
“difficult”：
It
demands
your
full
attention.
__1__
Follow
Your
Ears.
It's
okay
to
ask
“What
does
it
mean？”
when
you
are
reading
a
poem.
But
it's
even
better
to
ask
“How
does
it
sound？”
__2__
Even
if
you
can't
understand
a
single
thing
about
a
poem's
“subject”
or
“theme”，
you
can
always
say
something—anything—about
the
sound
of
the
words.
__3__
OK,
we're
not
saying
you
have
to
shout
it
from
the
rooftops.
If
you're
embarrassed
and
want
to
lock
yourself
in
the
attic(阁楼)
and
read
the
poem
in
the
quietest
whisper,
go
ahead.
But
reading
aloud
is
really
an
effective
way
to
understand
a
poem,
because
reading
even
part
of
it
aloud
can
totally
change
your
perspective
on
how
it
works.
Read
In
Different
Places.
Just
like
music,
the
experience
of
poetry
changes
depending
on
your
mood
and
the
environment.
Read
in
as
many
different
places
as
possible:
at
the
beach,
on
a
mountain,
in
the
subway.
__4__
Think
Like
A
Poet.
Here's
a
fun
exercise.
Go
through
the
poem
one
line
at
a
time,
covering
up
the
next
line
with
your
hand
so
you
can't
see
it.
Put
yourself
in
the
poet's
shoes:
__5__
If
you
start
to
think
like
this,
you'll
be
able
to
appreciate
all
the
different
choices
that
go
into
making
a
poem.
A．Be
Patient.
B．Read
It
Aloud.
C．If
all
else
fails,
treat
it
like
a
song.
D．If
I
had
to
write
a
line
to
come
after
this
line,
what
would
I
put?
E．So
if
you
don't
get
it,
set
the
poem
aside
and
come
back
to
it
later.
F．Here
is
a
short
list
of
tips
that
will
make
poems
reading
more
enjoyable.
G．Sometimes
all
it
takes
is
a
change
of
scenery
for
a
poem
to
really
come
alive.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In
1994,
the
Brazilian
photographer
Salgado
went
back
to
his
homeland
in
Minas
Gerais,
Brazil.He
was
__1__
to
see
the
land
run
by
his
family.
The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise(乐园)
for
him
and
his
friends,
bringing
them
__2__
memories.
To
his
horror,
he
saw
a
totally
different
__3__.
Only
0.5%
of
the
land
was
covered
with
trees.
“The
land
was
as
sick
as
a
serious
patient—everything
was
__4__
due
to
deforestation(砍伐森林)，”
Salgado
said
__5__
during
a
meeting
on
climate
change
in
Paris.
Salgado
__6__
that
he
should
do
something
about
it.
Then
he
__7__
the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
which
beyond
his
expectations,
received
__8__
from
his
wife
and
relatives.
Soon
the
whole
family
__9__
and
the
results
are
remarkable.
__10__，
the
land
is
changing:
It
is
carpeted
with
green
trees
again
and
some
of
the
insects,
birds
and
animals
living
in
the
land
before
__11__.
The
land
has
been
brought
back
to
life.
The
__12__
family's
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.
They
__13__
cutting
down
trees
and
began
to
protect
the
environment.
“The
work
over
the
years
is
quite
difficult
but
well
worth
the
__14__
and
I
think
every
little
bit
of
work
__15__，”
said
Salgado.
Therefore,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.,
1．A.sorry
B．ready
C．eager
D．willing
2．A.wonderful
B．embarrassing
C．painful
D．complex
3．A.direction
B．atmosphere
C．plan
D．sight
4．A.disturbed
B．destroyed
C．prohibited
D．abandoned
5．A.calmly
B．nervously
C．sadly
D．lightly
6．A.admitted
B．realized
C．agreed
D．proved
7．A.thought
up
B．laughed
at
C．turned
down
D．tried
out
8．A.doubts
B．permission
C．suggestions
D．support
9．A.backed
off
B．broke
up
C．took
action
D．got
through
10．A.Suddenly
B．Eventually
C．Gradually
D．Generally
11．A.escaped
B．returned
C．approached
D．died
12．A.kind
B．brave
C．devoted
D．considerate
13．A.forgot
B．stopped
C．delayed
D．missed
14．A.comment
B．promise
C．offer
D．effort
15．A.increases
B．matches
C．improves
D．matters
Ⅳ.语法填空
How
would
you
feel
if
you
woke
up
and
found
your
entire
computer—including
your
photos,
your
recent
documents—no
longer
1.________(access)?
What
if
you
found
out
that
they
had
been
wiped
from
your
computer,
2.________(leave)
you
with
nothing
but
heartache?
Guess
what?
It
happens
to
people
every
single
day.
Every
day,
people
across
the
country
head
into
their
local
Apple
store
in
3.________(tear),
broken
computer
in
hand,
praying
as
they
wait
in
line
4.________
an
expensive
repair
might,
just
might,
recover
the
priceless,
irreplaceable
files.
A
few
get
lucky.
5.________
for
the
rest,
there's
nothing
anyone
can
do
6.________(help).
Hasn't
it
happened
to
you?
If
your
computer
remains
unprotected,
it
will,
and
it's
only
7.________
matter
of
time.
But
thanks
to
recent
breakthroughs
in
computer
backup(备份)
technology,
you
now
have
a
number
of
options
to
prepare,
and
if
you're
smart,
when
your
computer
8.________(crash),
you
shouldn't
have
any
trouble
9.________(get)
100%
of
your
files
back
that
same
day.
I'm
not
talking
about
an
external
hard
drive.
I'm
talking
about
an
online
backup
solution
that
runs
10.________(quiet)
in
the
background
on
your
computer.
If
you
have
one
installed(安装),
when
your
computer
crashes,
you'll
be
just
one
click
away
from
bringing
your
files
back
to
life.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last
Saturday,
David
was
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
near
his
home
when
he
noticed
a
woman
with
a
boy
of
about
eight
years
old.
When
David
passed
them,
he
heard
the
woman
yell,
“How
stupid
you
are!
You're
good
at
nothing.”
David
stopped
and
looked
at
the
little
boy.
The
boy
said
nothing.
He
just
stood
there,
looking
upset.
David
was
reminded
of
his
English
teacher
Mrs
Brown
in
middle
school.
After
he
entered
a
middle
school,
David
lacked
self－confidence
because
he
was
often
made
fun
of
by
others.
He
was
often
told
that
he
was
good
at
nothing,
which
David
believed.
But
one
day
it
all
changed.
One
day,
in
an
English
writing
class,
Mrs
Brown
asked
them
to
read
a
novel.
They
were
asked
to
write
a
new
chapter
of
the
novel
after
they
finished
reading
it.
A
few
days
later,
David
handed
in
his
story.
He
didn't
give
it
much
thought.
But
the
next
day
to
his
surprise,
the
comment
“well
done”
from
Mrs
Brown
came
into
view
the
moment
he
turned
to
the
page
where
the
story
was
written.
When
David
read
that,
he
almost
burst
into
tears.
He
never
expected
to
be
praised
one
day.
He
suddenly
gained
some
self－confidence.
That
day
after
he
returned
home,
he
wrote
a
short
story
and
gave
it
to
Mrs
Brown
the
next
morning.
And
again
he
was
praised.
David
became
very
interested
in
writing.
He
often
wrote
short
stories
and
asked
Mrs
Brown
to
read
them
and
correct
them
for
him.
Mrs
Brown
always
corrected
the
mistakes
he
had
made
and
gave
him
good
advice
to
improve
writing
skills.
One
year
later,
David
joined
the
school
newspaper
and
became
an
editor
of
it.
He
was
no
longer
that
boy
who
lacked
self－confidence.
He
gained
his
confidence
and
was
hopeful
about
his
future
He
succeeded
in
entering
a
college
and
kept
writing.
Several
years
after
graduating
from
college,
he
had
his
first
book
published.
With
some
more
books
coming
out,
he
became
famous
as
a
writer
in
his
country.
And
he
owed
his
success
to
Mrs
Brown's
encouragement.
Without
her
encouragement,
his
life
might
be
very
different
now.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Inspired
by
his
own
life
story,
David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．recitation　2.while　3.correspondence　4.sowed　5.in
6．respectively　7.polishing/to
be
polished　8.dominant
9．in　10.whose
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．While
waiting
for　2.she
is
very
easy
to
get
along
with　3.With
such
a
reliable
person
to
carry
out
the
task　4.which
is
made
up
of　5.This
is
because
her
short
videos
show
the
traditional
Chinese
rural
lifestyle
and
convey
Chinese
culture　6.You
should
make
it
a
rule　7.Wherever
you
go　8.What
the
poet
wants
to
express　9.Whatever
you
do
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读
1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance,
curiosity
and
discontent.
I
have
never
known
an
outstanding
man
who
lacked
either.
And
I
have
never
known
an
average
man
who
had
both.
The
two
belong
together.可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
2．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Like
Galileo,
all
the
great
names
in
history
were
curious
and
asked
in
discontent,
“Why?
Why?
Why？”可知，像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”由此推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
3．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like
Galileo,
all
the
great
names
in
history
were
curious
and
asked
in
discontent,
“Why?
Why?
Why？”及第四段中的“The
great
man，”
said
Mencius
(孟子),
“is
he
who
does
not
lose
his
child's
heart.”
Yet
most
of
us
do
lose
it.
We
stop
asking
questions.
We
stop
challenging
custom.
We
just
follow
the
crowd.可知，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。由此可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满足。故选B。
4．C　推理判断题。根据第六段中的Now
she
is
one
of
the
experts,
writing
books
on
flower
arrangement.及第七段中的You
haven't
any
special
ability?
Most
people
don't;
there
are
only
a
few
geniuses.
You
haven't
any
time?
That's
good,
because
it's
always
the
people
with
no
time
who
get
things
done.以及列举了Thomas
Costain在57岁时出版了他的第一部小说，Grandma
Moses在78岁时展示了她的第一批照片。由此可知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
5．C　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance,
curiosity
and
discontent.
I
have
never
known
an
outstanding
man
who
lacked
either.
And
I
have
never
known
an
average
man
who
had
both.
The
two
belong
together.及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。由此可知，C项The
Keys
to
Achievement(成就的关键)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．F　空处引出下文，且由下面所列的几条建议可知，F项符合语境。
2．C　由小标题“Follow
Your
Ears”及空后一句内容可知，C项“如果所有其他的都不行的话，把它看成一首歌曲”符合语境。
3．B　此空是本段的小标题。由下文中的“we're
not
saying
you
have
to
shout
it
from
the
rooftops”和“reading
aloud”可知，本段主要是建议大声读出来，故选B项。
4．G　本段小标题“Read
In
Different
Places”与G项中的“a
change
of
scenery”相呼应，故选G。
5．D　由上文中的“covering
up
the
next
line
with
your
hand
so
you
can't
see
it.Put
yourself
in
the
poet's
shoes”可知，此处是说“如果我要在这一行后写上一行的话，下一行将会写什么呢？”，故选项D符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。sorry抱歉的；ready准备好；eager渴望的；willing乐意的。根据The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise(乐园)for
him
and
his
friends，bringing
them
__2__
memories.可知，他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。故选C。
2．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的天堂，给他们带来了美好的回忆。wonderful美好的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；painful痛苦的；complex复杂的。根据The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise(乐园)for
him
and
his
friends可知，茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。
3．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊恐的是，他看到了一个完全不同的景象。direction方向；atmosphere气氛；plan计划；sight景象。根据Only
0.5%
of
the
land
was
covered
with
trees.并结合前文The
thick
forest可知，他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。
4．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：……这片土地病入膏肓——由于砍伐森林，一切都被破坏了……。disturb干扰；destroy破坏；prohibit禁止；abandon抛弃。根据due
to
deforestation可知这里的意思是由于砍伐森林，一切都被破坏了。故选B。
5．C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：Salgado在巴黎举行的关于气候变化的会议上悲伤地说……。calmly平静地；nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；lightly轻轻地。根据上文The
land
was
as
sick
as
a
serious
patient—everything
was
__4__
due
to
deforestation可知，此处指Salgado在巴黎举行的关于气候变化的会议上悲伤地说。故选C。
6．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salgado意识到关于这件事情他应该做点什么。admit承认；realize意识到；agree同意；prove证明。根据Then
he
__7__
the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
which
beyond
his
expectations,
received
__8__
from
his
wife
and
relatives.可知这里的意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。
7．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树。出乎他的意料的是，这得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。think
up想出；laugh
at嘲笑；turn
down拒绝；try
out试验。根据the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land可知这里的意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A。
8．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树。出乎他的意料的是，这得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。doubt怀疑；permission允许；suggestion建议；support支持。根据Soon
the
whole
family
__9__
and
the
results
are
remarkable.可知他的主意得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D。
9．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。back
off后退；break
up结束；take
action采取行动；get
through通过。根据and
the
results
are
remarkable可知整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。
10．C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这片土地发生了变化……。suddenly突然地；eventually最后；gradually渐渐地；generally普遍地。根据生活常识可知，土地发生变化是一个逐渐的过程。故选C。
11．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：……它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物回来了。escape逃跑；return返回；approach接近；die死亡。根据The
land
has
been
brought
back
to
life.可知之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物回来了。故选B。
12．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有献身精神的这一家人的努力工作也感动了他们周围的人。kind友好的；brave勇敢的；devoted有献身精神的；considerate考虑周到的。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，把荒野重新变成了绿地，这是有献身精神的一家人。故选C。
13．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。forget忘记；stop停止；delay延迟；miss错过。故选B。
14．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Salgado说：“多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作都很重要。”comment评论；promise许诺；offer提议；effort努力。根据The
__12__
family's
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.可知Salgado一家为这项工作付出了努力。故选D。
15．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。increase增加；match匹配；improve改善；matter要紧。根据Therefore,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.可知这里意思是我认为每一点工作都很重要。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．accessible　考查形容词。本句是“find
sth.＋形容词”结构，所以填accessible。
2．leaving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，作结果状语，所以用动词?ing形式。
3．tears　考查名词单复数。in
tears“流着泪；含着泪”，是固定搭配。
4．that　考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，所以填that。
5．But　考查连词。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，所以填But。
6．to
help　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。
7．a　考查冠词。a
matter
of
time“时间问题”。
8．crashes　考查主谓一致。此处是时间状语从句，讲述的是将要发生的情况，所以用一般现在时。
9．getting　考查非谓语动词。have
trouble
doing
sth.“做某事有麻烦”，是固定句式。
10．quietly　考查副词。所填词修饰动词run，所以用副词形式。
Ⅴ.读后续写
参考范文：
Inspired
by
his
own
life
story,
David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy.
He
went
to
the
woman,
who
immediately
recognised
him
because
she
had
read
his
books
and
seen
his
pictures.
David
started
to
chat
with
her.
He
told
her
that
what
she
said
to
her
boy
was
not
appropriate.
Then
he
told
her
about
the
encouragement
he
once
got
from
Mrs
Brown.
In
the
end,
he
said,
“I
couldn't
have
become
a
writer
if
I
had
believed
I
was
good
at
nothing.”
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that.
She
realised
that
she
shouldn't
have
called
her
son
stupid,
which
would
make
him
lose
confidence
in
himself.
So
she
said,
“Thank
you
for
your
advice.
I'll
never
say
such
things
to
him
again.
Instead,
I'll
find
out
what
he's
good
at
and
encourage
him.”
The
woman
then
left
with
the
boy.
Looking
at
the
back
of
the
boy,
David
felt
relieved,
hoping
his
action
could
make
a
difference
to
the
boy.