Unit
3
Welcome
to
my
house
Focus
Points
能力
目标
能够使用本单元的词汇和句型简单描述房间。
知识
目标
词汇
welcome
,
come
in,
house,
living
room
,love,
study,
large,
kitchen,
clean,
toilet,
garden,
beautiful,
句型
1.Here
it
is!
2.This
is
my
living
room.
3.There’s
a
new
computer
in
your
room.
语法
There
be句型系统讲解;There
be句型与have/has的区别
情感
目标
学会整理房间;爱护自己的家。
Let’s
Talk
There
is/There
are
....(a
small
study
/
a
large
kitchen/
a
clean
toilet
/
a
beautiful
garden.....
)
Warming
Up
听写
二.单词及短语
房子_____________________
2.
客厅_______________
进来______________________
4.
大的_________________
书房______________________
6.
干净的_______________
厨房______________________
8.
美丽的________________
9.
厕所______________________
10.
欢迎_________________
三.课文内容
根据提示把句子补充完整。
A:Hi.
B:Hi.
Welcome
to
______
______(我的房间).
Please
______
_______(请进).
A.______
______my
living
room.
B.Oh,
nice.
I
love
the
big
TV.
__________your
bedroom?(在哪里)Here
it
is.
B:Wow!________a
______(新的)computer
in
your
room.
I
love
it.
Language
Points
【知识考点一】
There
be句型
(一):there
be
句型基本认识
1、
定义:There
be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:(1)
There
is
+单数可数名词/不可数名词+
地点状语.
(2)
There
are
+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
e.g
①There
is
a
bird
in
the
tree.
树上有一只鸟。
②There
is
a
teacher
and
many
students
in
our
classroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There
are
two
boys
and
a
girl
under
the
tree.
树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
(二):there
be
句型的常考点
1:变成否定
There
be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。
e.g(1):
There
are
some
pictures
on
the
wall.(变为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
e.g(2):
There
is
a
bike
behind
the
tree.(变为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
2:变成一般疑问句
There
be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
some
用于肯定句,
any用于否定或疑问句。
e.g(1).There
is
some
water
on
Mars.
→
______
______any
water
on
Mars?
(2)There
are
some
fish
in
the
water.
→______
_______
______
fish
in
the
water?
3:特殊疑问句
对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who
引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what
引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
e.g(1).There
are
many
things
over
there.
→What's
over
there?
(2)
There
is
a
little
girl
in
the
room.→Who
is
in
the
room?
对地点状语提问:则用where
引导。
e.g
(1)There
is
a
computer
on
the
desk.
→
Where
______
the
computer?
(2)There
are
four
children
on
the
playground.
→Where
_______the
four
children?
对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:
How
many+复数名词+are
there+介词短语?
How
much+不可数名词+is
there+介词短语?
e.g
你的教室有多少张桌子?
____________________________________________________________________________
桌子上有多少面包?
____________________________________________________________________________
【知识考点二】
There
be
句型与have
/
has
的区别
1、There
be句型表示某处存在某物或某人,而have
/
has
表示主观上的“拥有;持有”,表示
某人拥有某物,是一种所属关系。
2、结构:主语
+
have(第三人称单数用has)+
物品
e.g:I
have
some
apples.
My
mother
has
some
friends.
3、have/has跟主语的搭配
第一人称:我,我们
I,
we
第二人称:你,你们
you
第三人称:除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称
第三人称单数:he,
she,
it,
Kitty,
Alice,
Ben....
have(第三人称单数)——has
【试试看】
请用“have,
has”;“there
is
,
there
are”;“is
there”;“are
there”填空
。
1.
I________a
good
father
and
a
good
mother.
2.
____________a
telescope
on
the
desk.
3.
He_________a
tape-recorder.
4.
_____________a
basketball
in
the
playground.
5.
She__________some
dresses.
6.
They___________a
nice
garden.
7.
What
do
you___________?
8.
______________a
reading-room
in
the
building?
9.
What
does
Mike___________?
10.
______________any
books
in
the
bookcase?
11.
My
father_
________a
story-book.
12.
_______________a
story-book
on
the
table.
13.
_______________any
flowers
in
the
vase?
14.
How
many
students____________in
the
classroom?
15.
My
parents___________some
nice
pictures.
16.
_____________some
maps
on
the
wall.
17.
______________a
map
of
the
world
on
the
wall.
18.
David__________a
telescope.
19.
David’s
friends___________some
tents.
20.
______________many
children
on
the
hill.
Fun
with
Culture
英文中的绕口令非常有趣,例如:A
big
black
bug
bit
a
big
black
bear
and
made
the
big
black
bear
bleed
blood.一只又大又黑的虫虫咬了一只又大又黑的熊,使得这只又大又黑的熊流血了。这句绕口令读起来是不是很有趣呢?试试这句:Fresh
fried
fish,
fish
fresh
fried,
fried
fish
fresh,
fish
fried
fresh.
你知道这句话是什么意思吗?
Go
For
It
一.选择题。
(????
)1.How
many
___
are
there
on
the
trees
?????
??????????
A.
apples???
B.
students???
C.
milk????
?
D.
paper?
(???
)
2.Are
there
____balls??????
???????
A.
is????
B.
are??
C.
some??
D.
any
(????
)3.
There
are
______pupils
in
the
school
bus.??????
????????
A.
some????
B.
any ?????
??C.a
?????
D.
an?
(???
)4.I____some
peaches.?????
????
??
A.
is
??
?
B.
are
???
C.
has
?
??
D.
have
(???
)
5.He____a
bag.????
???????
A.
is
???
B.
are
?
??
C.
has
???
D.
have
(???
)
6.They____a
watermelon.????
???????
A.
is
?
??
B.
are
???
C.
has
???
D.
have
?(???
)
7.Mike____a
pencil.????
???????
A.
is
???
B.
are
???
C.
has
??
?
D.
have
(????
)8.
Mike
and
Lily
____
a
book.????
?????????A.
is
???
B.
are
??
?
C.
has
???
D.
have
(???
)
9.
---Are
there
____apples
in
the
lunchbox??????????????
????---Yes.
There
are.
????????
A.
a???
B.
some
C.
any?
D.
an
(???
)10.There
____
pencil-box,
two
books
and
some
flowers
on
the
desk.?????
?????
?
A.
is
a??
?
B.
are
some???
C.
has
a???
D.
have
some
请判断下面的读音是否相同,相同的用“√”,不相同的用“×”。
(?????
)1.
A.
chair
B.
chicken
C.
China
D.
teacher
(?????
)2.
A.
he
B.
she
C.
let
D.
be
(?????
)3.
A.
let
B.red
C.
ten
D.
we
(?????
)4.
A.
meet
B.
green
C.
sleep
D.clean
(?????
)5.
A.
three
B.
bee
C.
eat
D.
bean
连词成句。
to,
welcome,
school,
my(.)
__________________________________________________________________________
Where,
your,
bedroom,
is(?)
__________________________________________________________________________
3.
where,
it,
is,
(?)
__________________________________________________________________________
4.
a,
computer,
is,
there
,room,
in,
your(?)
__________________________________________________________________________
5.
is,
living-room,
my,
this(.)
____________________________________________________________________________
四.按要求改写句子。
1.
There
is
some
water
in
the
bottle.(否定句)
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
There
are
many
apples
in
the
box.(一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________________
I
have
some
apples.
否定句:________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________
肯定回答:_________________________
否定回答:___________________
把“I”改为“She”:_____________________________________________
4.
Tom
has
some
story
books.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯定回答:_____________________
否定回答:____________________
五.完成下列短文,对的用“T”表示,错的用“F”。
My
classroom
is
nice
and
big
.
The
wall
is
white
and
the
floor
is
black.
There
are
forty
desks
and
chairs
in
the
classroom.
There
are
two
boards
on
the
wall.
And
there
are
two
pictures,
too.
My
classroom
has
ten
lights
and
five
fans.
What
colour
are
the
fans?
They
are
blue.
Beside
the
teacher’s
desk,
there
is
a
shelf.
Many
books
are
in
the
shelf.
I
like
the
books
very
much.
This
is
my
classroom.
It
is
very
nice.
We
like
it
very
much.
So
we
clean
the
classroom
everyday(每天).
Do
you
have
a
nice
classroom,
too?
(
)1.My
classroom
is
nice
and
small.
(
)2.There
are
thirty
desks
and
chairs
in
the
classroom.
(
)3.There
are
three
pictures
on
the
wall.
(
)4.There
are
ten
lights
and
five
fans
in
my
classroom.
(
)5.The
five
fans
are
blue.
六.请用三句话并用there
be句型写一写你的房子。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________