外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Part 4 Writing 同步习题（word版有答案）

Unit
4
Part
4　Writing
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Although
sex
________
(discriminate)
isn't
allowed
in
the
US,
few
women
have
the
chance
to
get
promoted
in
employment.
2．You
should
not
________
(automatic)
think
that
everything
your
teacher
says
is
correct.
3．In
response
________
this
problem,
various
academics
proposed
many
measures
and
steps.
4．Only
those
who
will
risk
________
(go)
too
far
can
possibly
find
out
how
far
one
can
go.
5．Your
computer
is
the
latest
model,
which
is
far
superior
________
mine.
6．Don't
judge
her
work
too
________
(subjective).
7．He
had
copies
of
the
book
printed
________
his
own
expense.
8．Around
13，500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,
________
(exceed)
the
expected
number
of
12，000
held
by
market
analysis.
9．We
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill,
________
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.
10．In
my
opinion,
it
is
essential
________
(follow)
the
doctor's
advice.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．杰克因为生病很难做全职工作，所以他努力勉强维持生计。
Jack
has
difficulty
________________________
because
of
his
illness,
so
he
is
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.
2．他用英语给我们讲了一个故事，我不能完全理解它的意思。
He
told
us
a
story
in
English,
________________．
3．就是这种失败感促使李宁决心在新的生活中取得成功。
It
was
______________________________
made
Li
Ning
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life.
4．不管成功与否，我们确信已尽了最大努力。
__________
or
not
____________________，
we
can
be
sure
that
we
did
our
best.
5．没必要为那件事烦恼。我相信一切都会好起来的。
____________________________
upset
about
that.
I'm
sure
everything
will
turn
out
all
right.
6．男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来，弄折了他的左胳膊。
The
boy
fell
off
his
bike,
______________________．
7．这是已经用过的抗污染的最好办法。
This
is
the
best
way
____________________________
against
pollution.
8．这个委员会有20名成员，其中有5名是女性。
The
committee
consists
of
20
members,
______________________________________．
9．我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，到时天气可能会更好。
We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
__________________________________．
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
“The
price
of
books
for
our
students
is
just
getting
higher
and
higher
and,
combined
with
the
rising
cost
of
tuition,
it's
killing
these
students，”
said
Peter
Jason,
a
college
professor.
“Remember,
students
are
one
of
the
poorest
groups
of
people
in
America.
Almost
half
of
them
have
at
least
one
part－time
job.
In
fact,
one
of
my
students
has
three
jobs.
And
she
still
manages
to
have
high
scores
and
go
to
school
full－time.”
Textbook
prices
are
traditionally
high.
Adding
to
that
problem,
many
college
teachers
change
textbooks
year
after
year;
they
either
upgrade
to
a
new
edition
or
switch
to
an
entirely
different
textbook.
This
further
hurts
students
because
if
an
instructor
no
longer
uses
a
particular
textbook,
that
book
has
no
resale
value.
Dr.
Jason
decided
to
make
reading
a
little
easier
and
a
lot
cheaper
for
his
students
by
writing
his
own
book
on
public
speaking.
“Many
books
have
an
increased
price
because
of
CD－ROMs,
lots
of
color
photographs
and
pictures.
I
talked
to
my
students,
and
many
of
them,
like
me,
prefer
to
keep
things
simple!
So,
a
few
years
ago,
I
wrote
my
own
textbook.
Compared
to
most
other
public
speaking
books,
mine
is
half
the
number
of
pages,
and
one－third
the
price.
That
is,
$30
instead
of
$90.
When
I
wrote
a
second
edition
last
year,
students
only
had
to
buy
the
35
new
pages.
For
only
$7.00,
they
had
almost
a
new
book.
Now
my
loose－leaf
textbook
enjoys
great
popularity
among
the
students.
Maybe
in
the
future
more
writers
and
publishers
will
try
it.”
1．What
did
Dr.
Jason
say
about
students
at
college?
A．They
are
short
of
money.
B．They
need
better
textbooks.
C．They
should
do
part－time
jobs.
D．They
are
trying
to
get
high
scores.
2．What
did
Dr.
Jason
decide
to
do
to
help
the
students?
A．To
choose
cheaper
textbooks.
B．To
write
a
textbook
himself.
C．To
speak
to
his
students.
D．To
use
old
textbooks.
3．How
much
does
a
public
speaking
textbook
usually
cost?
A．About
7
dollars.
B．About
30
dollars.
C．About
37
dollars.
D．About
90
dollars.
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Dr.
Jason's
textbook
has
CD－ROMs
and
nice
pictures.
B.More
writers
and
publishers
will
write
simpler
textbooks.
C.Dr.
Jason
teaches
public
speaking
at
a
college.
D．Dr.
Jason's
textbook
is
not
well
received.
Ⅱ.七选五
It's
2020.
I
mean,
it's
high
time
we
should
think
over
saving
seriously.
Despite
your
own
ways
to
deal
with
money,
__1__
Take
the
priority
principle
Instead
of
saving
here
and
there,
take
the
priority
principle
to
saving
money.
Basically
you
need
to
rank
your
expenses,
__2__
__3__
To
make
dealing
with
money
more
targeted
for
you,
choose
a
personal
finance
book.
I
recommend
Ramit
Sethi's
I
Will
Teach
You
to
Be
Rich
($14).
It's
a
good
book
for
those
in
their
20s
because
it
picks
out
practical
personal
finance
advice
in
a
fun
and
easy
read.
Let
technology
aid
you
Use
web
tools
to
make
it
easier
to
manage
your
money.
There
are
free
sites
that
let
you
view
all
of
your
accounts
in
one
place
and
provide
tools
that
help
determine
where
it
would
be
easiest
to
cut
spending.
__4__
There
are
even
apps
that
will
save
money
on
gas
and
let
you
text
for
free.
Automating(自动化)
__5__
It's
generally
better
than
relying
on
your
random
decision.
If
you're
already
automating,
try
to
increase
the
amount
by
five
percent
every
year.
A．Learn
financial
management.
B．so
we
can
choose
the
best
from
them.
C．then
make
a
plan
to
save
the
biggest
expenses
first.
D．Consider
downloading
apps
that
will
help
you
save.
E．here
are
still
several
saving
tips
that
help
you
grow
your
money.
F．You
need
to
learn
good
money
habits
as
soon
as
you
have
money
of
your
own
through
work.
G．The
best
way
to
make
sure
you're
saving
enough
is
to
automatically
put
a
part
of
your
money
into
your
savings
and
retirement
accounts
every
month.
Ⅲ.语法填空
If
you
have
spent
any
time
visiting
or
living
in
a
big
city
in
China,
you
have
most
1.________
(probable)
used
the
service
that
Didi
2.________
(provide).
The
ride－sharing
company,
now
known
3.________
Didi
Chuxing,
was
praised
last
month
by
Fortune
magazine.
According
to
the
magazine,
the
company
is
changing
the
world
with
an
environmentally
friendly
4.________
(solve)
to
getting
around
in
major
cities.
5.________
is
reported
in
the
magazine
that
last
year
the
service
helped
reduce
total
car
trips
in
the
country
by
1
million
a
day,
6.________
(cut)
13.5
million
tons
of
carbon
emissions
per
day.
The
transport
service
was
the
only
Chinese
company
to
make
the
important
magazine's
list,
and
its
impact
can
7.________
(feel)
in
many
parts
of
Chinese
society.
Didi
is
just
one
example
of
8.________
is
being
called
the
“sharing
economy”.
The
“sharing
economy”
is
one
in
9.________
regular
people
exchange
goods
and
services,
usually
using
an
online
market
place.
Other
similar
businesses
include
ones
that
allow
people
to
rent
out
their
homes
to
10.________
(strange)
like
Airbnb
and
Couchsurfing,
and
similar
ride－sharing
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节　应用文写作
近日，第五届高中生创业大赛(Entrepreneurship
Competition)落下帷幕。此次大赛的目的是通过组队、制作、路演等环节启动一个创业项目，为社会带来属于新生代的力量。假定你是明启中学的高三学生李华，在下周的班会上，你想就“高中生创业大赛”做一次演讲，内容包含：
1.对本次大赛的看法；
2.对大赛活动提出建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
single
mother
used
to
take
on
several
jobs
just
in
order
to
make
ends
meet.
When
I
was
fifteen
years
old,
she
started
her
own
business,
and
things
began
to
get
easier
financially.
There
was
no
longer
a
question
as
to
whether
she
would
be
able
to
afford
groceries
for
the
week.
The
following
spring,
when
I
was
sixteen
years
old,
a
new
family
moved
into
our
neighborhood.
The
wife,
Melissa,
quickly
made
friends
with
my
mother,
and
the
children,
though
younger
than
me,
became
my
pals
soon.
They
lived
within
walking
distance
of
my
house,
and
in
summer
vacation,
I
would
walk
over
to
their
house
to
watch
Disney
movies
while
my
mother
was
at
work.
One
afternoon,
I
was
at
their
house
during
lunchtime,
and
they
were
generous
enough
to
include
me
in
the
meal.
Their
daughter,
ten
at
the
time,
requested
a
glass
of
milk
with
her
food.
Melissa
stated,
“We
are
out
of
milk,
and
we
don't
have
any
more
money
for
groceries
this
week.”
She
suddenly
realized
that
I
was
present
and
explained
with
a
defeated
look,
“Money
has
been
really
tight.”
The
family
had
recently
moved
here
from
California
because
Melissa
had
been
offered
a
good
job.
However,
the
position
had
not
worked
out,
and
her
husband
had
to
take
the
first
job
he
could
find.
They
had
uprooted
their
children
and
moved
across
the
country,
leaving
behind
their
relatives
and
friends,
only
to
end
up
in
trouble.
I
thought
about
our
own
circumstances
just
a
year
earlier.
Later,
I
came
home
with
a
heavy
heart
as
I
reflected
on
their
hardship.
I
told
my
mother
about
the
rough
time
Melissa
was
experiencing.
“Do
you
think
we
could
help
them？”
I
asked.
In
response,
she
immediately
opened
the
cupboard
doors
and
started
pulling
out
food.
We
searched
each
cabinet,
grabbing
bag
after
bag,
can
after
can.
Then
we
ended
in
front
of
the
shelf
where
my
mother's
precious
homemade
goods
were
stored.
We
found
a
sizable
box
and
packed
it
with
a
lot
of
groceries.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then
we
drove
to
our
friends'
house,
made
our
way
to
the
door
with
our
box
and
bags,
and
knocked
eagerly.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking
at
my
mother,
I
felt
proud
to
be
the
daughter
of
this
incredible
woman.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．discrimination　2.automatically　3.to　4.going　5.to　6.subjectively　7.at　8.exceeding　9.where　10.to
follow
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．doing
a
full－time
job
2．which
I
couldn't
understand
completely
3．the
sense
of
failure
that
4．Whether　we
are
successful
5．There's
no
need
to
be
6．breaking
his
left
arm
7．that
has
been
used
8．five
of
whom
are
women
9．when
the
weather
may
be
better
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中Remember,
students
are
one
of
the
poorest
groups
of
people
in
America.
Almost
half
of
them
have
at
least
one
part－time
job.可知，学生是美国最贫穷的人之一，几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱，所以大学生缺钱。故选A。
2．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dr.
Jason
decided
to
make
reading
a
little
easier
and
a
lot
cheaper
for
his
students
by
writing
his
own
book
on
public
speaking.可知，Dr.
Jason决定通过写书的方式来帮助学生，让读书变得更容易。故选B。
3．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Compared
to
most
other
public
speaking
books,
mine
is
half
the
number
of
pages,
and
one－third
the
price.
That
is,
$30
instead
of
$90.可知，比起其他公共演讲的教材，Dr.
Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常书籍的90美元。所以一本公开演讲的教科书通常要约90美元，故选D。
4．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中So，a
few
years
ago,
I
wrote
my
own
textbook.
Compared
to
most
other
public
speaking
books,
mine
is
half
the
number
of
pages,
and
one－third
the
price.
That
is,
$30
instead
of
$90.提到Dr.Jason写的书是关于“公共演讲”的。也是在最后一段，Dr.
Jason把自己所写的书和其他公共演讲的书在厚度和价格上做了对比。由此判断，Dr.
Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．E　本句为本段最后一句，后文主要列举了一些省钱的窍门，E项“这里还有一些省钱的小窍门，可以帮助你增加你的钱。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
2．C　根据上文“Instead
of
saving
here
and
there,
take
the
priority
principle
to
saving
money.
Basically
you
need
to
rank
your
expenses(不要到处省钱，而是采取存钱的优先原则。基本上，你需要对你的支出进行排序)”由此可知，本句承接上文，对排序好的支出制订计划，然后先节省最大的开支，做到采取存钱的优先原则。C项“然后先制订一个节省最大开支的计划。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
3．A　根据后文“To
make
dealing
with
money
more
targeted
for
you,
choose
a
personal
finance
book.”可知，为了让你更有针对性地理财，选择一本个人理财书籍。由此可知，本段是在说明通过阅读书籍来学习财务管理。A项“学习财务管理”符合上下文语境。故选A。
4．D　根据后文“There
are
even
apps
that
will
save
money
on
gas
and
let
you
text
for
free.(甚至还有应用程序可以帮你省下油钱，还能让你免费发短信。)”由此可知，本句是在建议可以下载一些有助于省钱的应用程序。D项“考虑下载能帮你省钱的应用程序。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
5．G　根据本段小标题Automating(自动化)以及后文“It's
generally
better
than
relying
on
your
random
decision.
If
you're
already
automating,
try
to
increase
the
amount
by
five
percent
every
year.(这通常比依赖你的随机决定要好。如果你已经开始自动存钱，试着每年增加5%的金额。)”由此可知，本段建议的是用每月自动将一部分钱存入账户的办法来省钱。Automating可对应到G项中automatically，表示“自动地”。G项“确保你存够钱的最好方法是每个月自动把一部分钱存入你的储蓄账户和退休账户。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．probably　考查副词。如果你去过或在中国的大城市待过，你极有可能使用过滴滴提供的服务。修饰动词used要用副词probably。
2．provides　考查时态。这里“滴滴提供服务”是常态化事件，要用一般现在时，且主语Didi是第三人称单数。故填provides。
3．as　考查介词。这家共享汽车公司，现在以“滴滴出行”为人熟知。be
known
as意为“被认为是……，以……知名”。故填as。
4．solution　考查名词。solve与an
environmentally
friendly共同组成名词短语。故填solution。
5．It　考查代词。被报道的是that后的从句的内容，从句才是前句真正的主语。故填形式主语It。
6．cutting　考查非谓语动词。每天减少了1
350万吨碳排放。做状语用非谓语动词，cut与主语the
service是主动关系，要用现在分词cutting。
7．be
felt　考查被动语态。它的影响能在中国社会的许多方面被感受到。主语its
impact和feel是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填be
felt。
8．what　考查宾语从句。滴滴只是被称为“共享经济”的一个例子。做of的宾语用宾语从句，从句缺少主语且表示事物。故填what。
9．which　考查定语从句。共享经济是这样的，普通人可以交换商品或服务，通常在网上进行。前后句结构完整考虑定语从句，结合句意应该是人们通过共享经济完成这些活动，缺少作介词宾语，先行词为物的要用关系代词which。
10．strangers　考查名词。其他类似的产品还包括允许人们将自家租给陌生人，结合句意及前句中“people”和“home”，因此用stranger的复数形式。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节　
参考范文：
Good
morning
everybody!
It's
my
great
honor
to
share
my
opinion
about
the
fifth
Senior
Student
Entrepreneurship
Competition
with
you.
The
fifth
Senior
Student
Entrepreneurship
Competition
was
aimed
at
starting
a
start－up
project
through
team
formation,
production,
roadshows,
etc.
Well
organized,
it
turned
out
to
be
a
complete
success.
Not
only
did
it
offer
a
chance
for
the
students
to
show
their
talents
but
also
it
broadened
the
students'
horizons
and
strengthened
their
confidence
to
contribute
to
the
society.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it
is
suggested
that
activities
involved
in
the
competition
should
be
conducted
in
a
wider
variety
of
forms.
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
第二节　
参考范文：
Then
we
drove
to
our
friends'
house,
made
our
way
to
the
door
with
our
box
and
bags,
and
knocked
eagerly.
When
they
opened
the
door,
all
four
of
them
were
there,
clearly
surprised
by
our
visit.
As
we
stepped
inside
the
kitchen,
their
eyes
found
the
box,
and
the
parents'
jaws
dropped.
Handing
the
items
over
to
them,
my
mother
said,
“We
just
wanted
to
bless
you.”
Then
my
mother
hugged
the
wife
and
patted
her
softly
on
the
shoulder.
After
that,
my
mother
naturally
helped
her
friend
to
put
the
groceries
in
place,
smiling
at
her
friend
from
time
to
time.
Looking
at
my
mother,
I
felt
proud
to
be
the
daughter
of
this
incredible
woman.
She
was
the
one
who
had
worked
so
hard
to
pay
for
the
groceries
that
she
didn't
hesitate
to
give
to
those
in
need.
Because
of
her,
we
were
able
to
share
this
amazing
experience.
What
a
great
example
she
set
for
me
that
day!
Though
our
intention
was
to
bless
our
friends,
thirteen
years
later
I
still
feel
like
I'm
the
one
who
received
the
greatest
blessing:
one
of
my
most
cherished
memories
with
my
mother.