延庆区2020-20学年第二学期期中试卷
高二英语
（考试时间：90分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分:
知识运用
（共两节；
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节:
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Some
dreams
take
longer
to
come
true
than
others,
but
with
the
help
of
st-century
social
media
and
her
great-grandson,
at
the
age
of
110,
one
British
woman
is
____1____
hers
at
long
last.
At
the
end
of
World
War
I,
Amy
Hawkins
was
a
7-year-old
child
who
loved
nothing
more
than
to
____2____.
As
a
teen,
Hawkins
set
her
____3____
on
becoming
an
entertainer.
Hawkins
was
on
her
way,
touring
the
country
with
a
dance
troupe
(歌舞团)
—
until
her
ambition
was
____4____
by
her
mom,
who
didn’t
see
it
as
a
respectable
____5____
for
a
young
lady.
All
these
years
later,
the
110-year-old
lady
lives
at
home
in
Monmouth,
South
Wales,
surrounded
by
her
loved
ones.
The
four-generation
family
unit
includes
her
granddaughter,
Hannah
Freeman,
and
Freeman’s
14-year-old
son,
Sacha.
Even
though
she’s
no
longer
doing
it
____6____,
Hawkins
has
never
stopped
singing.
“She’s
like
a
clock,
once
you
wind
her
up
she
won’t
stop,”
Freeman
said
in
an
interview.
“She
just
keeps
asking,
‘Would
you
____7____
another
one?’.”
On
Hawkins’
110th
birthday,
Sacha
____8____
his
great-gran
singing
one
of
her
favorite
WWI
tunes.
When
Freeman
jokingly
suggested
Sacha
post
it
to
TikTok,
neither
of
them
could
have
____9____
the
overwhelmingly
positive
response
it
would
receive,
reaching
100,000
views
and
a
large
number
of
emotional
praises
in
just
days.
Some
journeys
take
longer
than
others.
Sometimes,
we’re
detoured
(绕路)
along
the
way.
Dreams
can
and
do
come
true
every
day.
While
it’s
been
a
long
time
coming,
Amy
Hawkins
is
______10______
a
whole
new
generation
of
fans.
1.
A.
reflecting
B.
realizing
C.
recalling
D.
researching
2.
A.
sing
B.
study
C.
paint
D.
film
3.
A.
values
B.
limits
C.
sights
D.
hands
4.
A.
cut
back
B.
cut
in
C.
cut
through
D.
cut
short
5.
A.
method
B.
grade
C.
level
D.
occupation
6.
A.
nervously
B.
professionally
C.
reasonably
D.
secretly
7.
A.
bring
B.
have
C.
like
D.
read
8.
A.
caught
B.
videoed
C.
reported
D.
remembered
9.
A.
imagined
B.
noticed
C.
missed
D.
suspected
10.
A.
entertaining
B.
becoming
C.
representing
D.
inviting
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
get
ahead
in
the
world
and
lead
a
happy
____11____
(success)
life
requires
getting
on
well
with
other
people
and
____12____
(be)
able
to
understand
and
react
to
situations
in
the
best
way
possible.
A
high
EQ
is
necessary
for
this
---
the
higher
the
better.
And
the
fact
that
it
might
be
possible
to
raise
EQ
____13____
(mean)
that
schools
need
to
make
sure
that
their
students
are
receiving
an
education
they
really
need,
not
solely
based
on
IQ
____14____on
developing
the
entire
character.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
key
question
is
obviously
how
close
to
the
original
the
film
is.
Since
a
typical
film
is
only
around
two
hours
long,
it
becomes
a
question
for
screenwriters
to
decide
____15____
is
appropriate
for
the
screen
and
what
to
leave
out.
Screenwriters
take
creative
liberty
and
sometimes
there
may
be
changes
to
the
plot,
additions
and
even
different
endings
____16____
(please)
producers,
directors
and
test
audiences.
I,
like
many
people,
have
often
left
the
cinema
____17____(feel)
“the
film
is
not
like
the
book”.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Great
Wall
____18____
(list)
as
a
World
Heritage
by
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just
like
a
dragon,
it
winds
up
and
down
____19____deserts,
grasslands
and
mountains,
running
about
,196
kilometers
from
east
to
west.
The
construction
of
the
Great
Wall
was
not
easy,
and
Qin
Shihuang
succeeded
in
his
effort
to
have
the
walls
joined
together.
The
Great
Wall
is
now
one
of
the
most
appealing
____20____
(attraction)
all
around
the
world.
第二部分
阅读理解（共二节，满分32分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
A
If
you
are
looking
for
a
place
to
eat
in
Calgary,
you’ve
got
a
variety
of
choices,
like
Italian,
Thai,
Mexican,
modern
comfort
food,
and
vegetarian
cuisine.
For
anyone
that
wants
to
narrow
down
their
must-eat
list,
here
are
the
best
restaurants
in
Calgary.
Foreign
Concept
ADDRESS:
10111
St
SW,
Calgary,
AB
T2R,
Canada
PHONE:
403-719-7289
Foreign
Concept
is
run
by
award-winning
chef
Duncan
Ly
and
chef
Hyungjae
Lim.
Serving
modern
Asian
cuisine,
the
dishes
take
their
inspiration
from
Ly’s
Vietnamese
roots
and
Lim’s
Korean
background.
No
matter
what
you
order,
dishes
always
emphasize
seasonal
and
local
ingredients
(食材).
Bold
flavors
won’t
disappoint
you
at
Foreign
Concept！
Alumni
Sandwiches
ADDRESS：72517
Ave
SW
Calgary,
AB
T2S,
Canada
PHONE：403-455-7257
The
simple
sandwich
isn’t
so
ordinary
anymore
at
Alumni
Sandwiches.
The
place
is
friendly
and
inviting,
and
there
are
always
around
10
sandwich
flavours
available,
so
whether
you’re
a
vegetarian,
meat
eater,
picky
eater,
or
prepared
for
a
fancy
dinner,
something
on
the
menu
is
sure
to
appeal
to
you.
Don’t
miss
the
Caesar
salad,
made
with
whatever
greens
happen
to
be
in
season.
Bow
Valley
Ranche
Restaurant
ADDRESS:
15979
Bow
Bottom
Trail
SE,
Calgary,
AB
T2J,
Canada
PHONE:
403-476-1311
If
it’s
fine
dining
you’re
looking
for,
Bow
Valley
Ranche
Restaurant
is
one
of
your
best
choices
in
Calgary.
The
food
is
always
excellent
and
the
setting
is
equally
impressive.
Only
a
short
drive
from
Calgary’s
downtown,
Bow
Valley
puts
emphasis
on
Canadian
produce
and
proteins,
from
Rocky
Mountain
game
meats
(野味)
to
seasonal
vegetables.
Rouge
ADDRESS：12408
Ave
SE,
Calgary,
AB
T2G,
Canada
PHONE：403-531-2765
Less
than
a
ten-minute
drive
from
downtown,
Rouge
is
an
award-winning
restaurant
set
in
a
historic
house
in
Calgary’s
Inglewood
neighborhood.
The
menu
here
puts
the
focus
firmly
on
fresh,
seasonal
ingredients,
highlighting
their
natural
beauty.
Many
of
those
ingredients
are
grown
in
the
on-site
garden,
making
the
dishes
even
more
special.
.
According
to
the
passage,
Alumni
Sandwiches
________.
A.
provides
fruit
salads
B.
offers
different
choices
C.
uses
Rocky
Mountain
produce
D.
is
set
in
a
friendly
historic
house
22.
In
what
way
are
the
four
restaurants
similar?
A.
They
use
seasonal
ingredients.
B.
All
their
chefs
have
won
awards.
C.
They
are
not
far
from
downtown.
D.
Their
settings
are
equally
friendly.
23.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
________.
A.
a
food
diary
B.
a
research
paper
C.
a
news
report
D.
a
travel
brochure
B
Huang
Danian,
the
well-known
Chinese
geophysicist,
was
born
in
1958
in
Guangxi,
China.
As
a
keen
and
able
student,
Huang
went
to
the
UK
in
1993
to
further
his
studies.
By
the
time
Huang
moved
back
to
China
in
2008,
he
had
been
living
and
working
in
the
UK
for
15
years.
He
had
a
good
job
and
a
life
there,
but
he
gave
it
all
up
to
return
to
home
driven
by
the
idea
that
he
needed
to
contribute
to
his
country.
As
one
of
the
world’s
leading
experts
in
deep
earth
exploration
technology,
Huang
was
invited
to
participate
in
the
“Thousand
Talent”
programme.
He
took
up
a
position
at
Jilin
University,
Changchun.
Huang
was
named
lead
scientist
on
China’s
deep
earth
exploration
programme,
developing
advanced
cameras
that
can
see
through
the
Earth’s
crust(外壳)
so
that
it
can
be
analysed
without
having
to
dig
into
it.
He
set
up
an
advanced
lab,
sometimes
paying
for
equipment
with
his
own
money.
Some
described
him
as
a
“lunatic”
(a
“madman”),
but
this
passion
and
drive
enabled
Huang
to
push
forwards
China’s
deep
earth
exploration
technology
into
a
world-leading
position.
Huang’s
devotion
contributed
to
China’s
lunar
probe(月球探测器)
Yutu
being
landed
on
the
moon
in
2013
and
the
launch
of
the
spacecrafts
Shenzhou-11
and
Tiangong-2
in
2016.
Huang's
health
also
paid
the
price
for
his
commitment
to
his
work.
He
began
having
fainting
fits(昏厥)
in
2012,
but
paid
them
little
attention,
stating
he
did
not
have
time
to
go
to
see
a
doctor—
his
work
always
came
first.
In
November
2016,
Huang
fainted
and
was
taken
to
hospital,
where
he
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
The
disease
was
so
advanced
that
he
had
just
a
couple
of
months
to
live.
Like
the
true
scientist
he
was,
Huang
never
gave
up,
but
always
tried
to
push
forwards.
Even
from
his
hospital
bed,
he
continued
his
work,
writing
letters
of
reference
for
his
colleagues
and
replying
to
questions
from
his
students.
Huang
died
in
January
2017,
aged
just
58.
More
than
800
people
attended
his
funeral
to
celebrate
a
life
that
burned
so
bright,
but
was
so
short.
24.
Huang
returned
to
China
in
2008
because________.
A.
he
desired
to
devote
himself
to
his
motherland
B.
the
“Thousand
Talent”
program
attracted
him
C.
Jilin
University
offered
him
a
top
position
D.
he
wasn’t
satisfied
with
the
life
in
the
UK
25.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
China’s
aerospace
development.
B.
Huang’s
working
attitude
and
style.
C.
Huang’s
great
contributions
to
China.
D.
China’s
deep
earth
exploration
technology.
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
working
environment
caused
Huang’s
disease.
B.
Huang
worked
continuously
despite
his
poor
health.
C.
Huang
was
taken
to
hospital
after
he
fainted
in
2012.
D.
A
large
sum
of
money
was
paid
to
treat
Huang’s
illness.
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
Huang
Danian?
A.
Generous
and
honest.
B.
Passionate
and
patient.
C.
Modest
and
courageous.
D.
Patriotic
and
committed.
C
Improve
Cloud
Security
Sensitive
customer
data
has
constantly
been
found
exposed
on
cloud
servers
without
password
protection.
To
ease
the
problem,
database
software
makers
have
been
trying
to
make
security
easier
for
cloud
database
managers.
At
the
Enigma
Conference
in
San
Francisco,
Kenn
White,
a
security
manager
at
database
software
maker
MongoDB,
will
describe
a
new
technique,
called
field
level
encryption,
to
make
data
safer
on
the
cloud.
Field
level
encryption
works
by
scrambling
data
before
it’s
sent
to
a
cloud
database
and
rearranging
it
in
order
when
the
data
is
needed
for
use.
The
promise
of
the
product
is
to
protect
the
contents
of
a
cloud
database,
even
if
bad
guys
access
it.
MongoDB’s
new
feature
comes
as
more
and
more
companies
move
user
data
to
cloud
servers,
rather
than
run
their
own
costly
data
centers.
It
was
predicted
that
cloud
computing
would
be
a
$4
billion
industry
by
the
end
of
2019.
That
would
be
up
more
than
17%
from
2018,
when
it
was
$182
billion.
Companies
have
rushed
to
the
cloud
without
understanding
all
of
the
possible
security
consequences.
Many
companies
have
left
countless
databases
exposed,
revealing
personal
data.
A
database
containing
details
about
who
lives
in
80
million
US
households
was
left
unprotected
in
2019,
just
like
the
data
on
Facebook
users.
Database
managers
want
to
store
their
data
in
an
unreadable
form,
but
they
also
want
to
be
able
to
find
specific
pieces
of
information
in
the
database
with
a
simple
search
term.
For
example,
someone
might
want
to
look
up
health
care
patients
by
their
Social
Security
numbers,
even
if
those
numbers
are
stored
as
random
characters.
To
make
this
possible,
field
level
encryption
lets
database
managers
encrypt
a
search
term
on
their
machine
and
send
it
to
the
database
as
a
query.
The
database
matches
the
encrypted
version
of
the
search
term
with
the
record
it’s
storing
and
then
sends
it
back
to
you.
This
approach
only
works
with
specific
kinds
of
data.
For
example,
field
level
encryption
isn’t
useful
for
long
text
entries,
like
notes
in
a
patient’s
medical
chart,
because
you
can’t
search
for
individual
words.
Still,
for
data
like
account
numbers,
passwords
and
government
ID
numbers,
field
level
encryption
protects
data
and
maintains
a
usable
database.
Most
importantly,
White
said,
it’s
simple
to
set
up.
Database
managers
turn
it
on
with
a
one-time
configuration
change
when
they
set
up
the
database.
“That’s
really
powerful,”
he
said
in
an
interview.
28.
The
underlined
word
“scrambling”
in
paragraph
2
probably
means________.
A.
mixing
B.
collecting
C.
hiding
D.
storing
29.
What
can
field
level
encryption
do?
A
Secure
the
safety
of
Internet
pages.
B.
Protect
files
with
a
unique
style
of
storage.
C.
Stop
bad
guys
from
accessing
the
database.
D.
Enable
companies
to
store
files
on
the
cloud.
30.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A
Companies
should
move
user
data
to
cloud
servers.
B.
Cloud
computing
achieved
a
17%
increase
in
2019.
C.
Companies
may
be
unaware
of
the
risks
of
the
cloud.
D.
No
companies
were
willing
to
run
their
own
data
centers.
31.
The
author
wrote
the
passage
mainly
to
________.
A.
present
some
facts
B.
offer
security
advice
C.
introduce
a
technique
D.
recommend
a
product
第二节：七选五
（每题2分，共5个，共10分）
What
Can
We
See
in
a
Logo?
We
see
hundreds
of
logos
on
signs,
vehicles,
websites,
and
even
on
the
clothes
we
wear.
All
of
these
logos
are
designed
to
attract
our
attention.
____32____
However,
recently
research
supports
the
idea
that
remembering
what
a
logo
looks
like
is
a
very
difficult
task.
Researchers
gave
85
students
a
simple
assignment
to
draw
the
Apple
logo
purely
from
memory.
Surprisingly,
only
one
student
in
the
study
could
accurately
draw
the
logo
from
memory.
____33____
Researchers
have
developed
a
theory
that
they
think
might
help
to
explain
this
blind
spot
in
our
memories.
Logos
are
typically
designed
to
be
simple
and
easy
to
recognize
with
a
quick
glance.
Yet
the
frequent
exposure
to
these
logos
can
actually
make
our
brains
overlook
them.
This
process
is
known
as
“attentional
saturation
(注意力饱和).”
____34____
Even
though
the
brain
is
accustomed
to
ignoring
unnecessary
details,
it
is
also
programmed
for
recognition.
When
we
see
images
such
as
logos
over
and
over
again,
we
become
familiar
with
them.
This
constant
exposure
leads
to
something
scientists
refer
to
as
gist
(梗概)
memory.
____35____
This
general
sense
of
memory
has
its
own
benefits.
In
fact,
familiarity
with
a
popular
logo
can
even
make
people
feel
more
comfortable
about
purchasing
or
using
certain
products.
Logos
are
everywhere
we
look
today.
A
fancy
design
or
a
thoughtful
color
combination
may
be
a
good
start
for
a
logo
concept,
but
there
are
other
factors
to
consider.
____36____
A
clever
design
may
be
interesting,
but
most
people
will
forget
the
details—especially
if
our
brains
have
anything
to
say
about
it.
A
This
may
be
inspiring
to
logo
designers.
B.
People
will
know
the
product
behind
the
logo.
C.
So
why
is
it
so
difficult
for
people
to
recall
the
details
of
images?
D.
They
also
help
us
remember
a
product
or
service
connected
to
that
image.
E.
It
means
that
our
brain
remembers
the
basic
idea
without
all
of
the
details.
F.
Our
brains
actually
signal
us
to
ignore
information
we
don’t
think
we
will
need
to
remember.
G.
Logo
designers
need
to
know
that
people
will
only
remember
what
they
believe
is
worthwhile.
第三部分
综合语用：（共6题，每题1分，共6分）
选择方框里的词组并用其正确形式完成句子。
have
positive
attitudes
towards
be
willing
to
used
to
be
suitable
for
participate
in
deal
with
37.
If
we
________
learn,
the
opportunities
are
everywhere.
38.
Our
school
encourages
students
to
________
sporting
activities
in
their
spare
time.
39.
Employers
usually
decide
within
five
minutes
whether
someone
________
the
job.
40.
The
film
________
the
theme
of
appearances
in
a
very
interesting
and
clever
manner.
41.
People
with
high
EQs
are
open
to
new
ideas
and
________life.
42.
We
________
live
in
a
small
town
but
last
year
we
moved
to
a
big
city.
第四部分
书面表达(
共两节；32分)
第一节：阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，
共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Is
it
better
for
our
bodies
to
work
out
at
certain
times
of
the
day?
Scientists
have
known
for
some
time
that
every
tissue
in
our
bodies
contains
a
kind
of
biological
clock
that
goes
off
in
response
to
messages
related
to
our
daily
exposure
to
light,
food
and
sleep.
However,
whether
and
how
exercise
timing
might
influence
metabolic
(新陈代谢的)
health
has
been
less
clear,
and
the
results
of
past
experiments
have
not
always
agreed.
A
much-discussed
2019
study
found
that
men
with
Type
2
diabetes
(糖尿病)
who
completed
a
few
minutes
of
high-intensity
interval
(间隔)
sessions
in
the
afternoon
improved
their
blood-sugar
control
after
two
weeks.
Patrick
Schrauwen,
a
professor
of
nutrition
and
movement
sciences
read
that
2019
study
with
interest.
He
had
been
studying
exercise
in
people
with
Type
2
diabetes,
but
had
not
considered
the
possible
role
of
timing.
Now,
seeing
the
varying
impacts
of
the
intense
workouts,
he
wondered
if
the
timing
of
workouts
might
similarly
affect
how
the
workouts
changed
people’s
metabolisms.
Incidentally,
he
and
his
colleagues
had
a
ready-made
source
of
data
in
their
own
prior
experiment.
Several
years
earlier,
they
had
asked
adult
men
at
high
risk
for
Type
2
diabetes
to
ride
stationary
bicycles
at
the
lab
three
times
a
week
for
12
weeks,
while
the
researchers
tracked
their
metabolic
health.
They
also
had
noted
when
the
riders
showed
up
for
their
workouts.
The
researchers
pulled
data
for
the
12
men
who
consistently
had
worked
out
between
8
and
10
a.m.
and
compared
them
with
another
20
who
always
exercised
between
3
and
6
p.m.
They
found
that
the
benefits
of
afternoon
workouts
far
outweighed
those
of
morning
exercise.
He
says,
“This
study
does
suggest
that
afternoon
exercise
may
be
more
beneficial
for
people
with
disturbed
metabolisms
than
the
same
exercise
done
earlier.
The
particular
and
most
effective
exercise
for
each
of
us
will
line
up
with
our
daily
routines
and
exercise
tendencies
because
exercise
is
good
for
us
at
any
time
of
day—but
only
if
we
choose
to
keep
doing
it.”
43.
What
inspired
Professor
Schrauwen
to
carry
out
the
research
related
to
the
timing
of
workouts?
44
What
did
Schrauwen’s
new
study
figure
out?
45.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
carried
out
the
research
by
using
the
newly-collected
data
and
making
comparisons
between
two
different
subject
groups.
46.
When
do
you
think
is
the
best
time
for
you
to
exercise?
Why?
(about
40
words)
第二节
应用文写作（共20分）
47.
假设你是红星中学高二（1）班李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信：
1.对此活动的认识（如对本人，学生和社会的益处）。
2.个人优势（如性格，独立生活能力，语言能力等）。
3.你的计划（如怎样辅导等）
注意：1．词数不少于100；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________延庆区2020-20学年第二学期期中试卷
高二英语
（考试时间：90分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分:
知识运用
（共两节；
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节:
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Some
dreams
take
longer
to
come
true
than
others,
but
with
the
help
of
st-century
social
media
and
her
great-grandson,
at
the
age
of
110,
one
British
woman
is
____1____
hers
at
long
last.
At
the
end
of
World
War
I,
Amy
Hawkins
was
a
7-year-old
child
who
loved
nothing
more
than
to
____2____.
As
a
teen,
Hawkins
set
her
____3____
on
becoming
an
entertainer.
Hawkins
was
on
her
way,
touring
the
country
with
a
dance
troupe
(歌舞团)
—
until
her
ambition
was
____4____
by
her
mom,
who
didn’t
see
it
as
a
respectable
____5____
for
a
young
lady.
All
these
years
later,
the
110-year-old
lady
lives
at
home
in
Monmouth,
South
Wales,
surrounded
by
her
loved
ones.
The
four-generation
family
unit
includes
her
granddaughter,
Hannah
Freeman,
and
Freeman’s
14-year-old
son,
Sacha.
Even
though
she’s
no
longer
doing
it
____6____,
Hawkins
has
never
stopped
singing.
“She’s
like
a
clock,
once
you
wind
her
up
she
won’t
stop,”
Freeman
said
in
an
interview.
“She
just
keeps
asking,
‘Would
you
____7____
another
one?’.”
On
Hawkins’
110th
birthday,
Sacha
____8____
his
great-gran
singing
one
of
her
favorite
WWI
tunes.
When
Freeman
jokingly
suggested
Sacha
post
it
to
TikTok,
neither
of
them
could
have
____9____
the
overwhelmingly
positive
response
it
would
receive,
reaching
100,000
views
and
a
large
number
of
emotional
praises
in
just
days.
Some
journeys
take
longer
than
others.
Sometimes,
we’re
detoured
(绕路)
along
the
way.
Dreams
can
and
do
come
true
every
day.
While
it’s
been
a
long
time
coming,
Amy
Hawkins
is
______10______
a
whole
new
generation
of
fans.
1.
A.
reflecting
B.
realizing
C.
recalling
D.
researching
2.
A.
sing
B.
study
C.
paint
D.
film
3.
A.
values
B.
limits
C.
sights
D.
hands
4.
A.
cut
back
B.
cut
in
C.
cut
through
D.
cut
short
5.
A.
method
B.
grade
C.
level
D.
occupation
6.
A.
nervously
B.
professionally
C.
reasonably
D.
secretly
7.
A.
bring
B.
have
C.
like
D.
read
8.
A.
caught
B.
videoed
C.
reported
D.
remembered
9.
A.
imagined
B.
noticed
C.
missed
D.
suspected
10.
A.
entertaining
B.
becoming
C.
representing
D.
inviting
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
D
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
8.
B
9.
A
10.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Amy
Hawkins从小喜欢唱歌并立志当一名艺人，却不被妈妈看好，直到她110岁时还在坚持歌唱梦想的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些梦想要比其他的更久才能实现，但在世纪的社交媒体和她曾孙的帮助下，一位110岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的梦想。A.
reflecting反思，反射；B.
realizing实现，意识到；C.
recalling回忆；D.
researching研究。根据上文“Some
dreams
take
longer
to
come
true
than
others”可知，空后的“hers”指代的就是dream“梦想”。因此这里要用realizing。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战结束时，艾米·霍金斯还是个7岁的孩子，她最喜欢的就是唱歌。A.
sing唱歌；B.
study学习；C.
paint画画；D.
film电影，摄制电影。根据下文“Hawkins
was
on
her
way,
touring
the
country
with
a
dance
troupe
(歌舞团)”和“Hawkins
has
never
stopped
singing.”可知，霍金斯最喜欢唱歌。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯十几岁时就立志要成为一名艺人。A.
values价值；B.
limits限制；C.
sights视力，景象，眼界；D.
hands手。根据本句结构可知，这里是短语set
one’s
sight
on“力求，立志于”。由此可见，十几岁时的霍金斯立志要当一个艺人。故选C项。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A.
cut
back削减，修剪；B.
cut
in插嘴，超车；C.
cut
through刺穿，抄近路走过；D.
cut
short缩短，打断。根据下句“who
didn’t
see
it
as
a
respectable? 5 for
a
young
lady”可知，霍金斯的妈妈认为当艺人不体面，由此可判断出是不赞同她去走这条路的，因此霍金斯的雄心被中断了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A.
method方法；B.
grade年级，分数；C.
level水平；D.
occupation职业。根据上文中的“Hawkins
set
her 3 ?on
becoming
an
entertainer.”以及“until
her
ambition
was? 4 ?by
her
mom”可判断出，霍金斯长大了想把当艺人当成一份工作，但是被妈妈不认同，因为她妈妈认为艺人是一个不受尊重的职业。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管霍金斯已经不再是职业歌手，但她从未停止过唱歌。A.nervously焦虑地；B.
professionally专业地；C.
reasonably合理地；D.
secretly秘密地。根据第二段第三句“until
her
ambition
was? 4 ?by
her
mom,
who
didn’t
see
it
as
a
respectable? 5 ?for
a
young
lady.”可知，霍金斯由于妈妈的阻挠，没有从事唱歌这个职业，因此就有了，她不是职业歌手，但是从未停止唱歌。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在问，你想再听一首歌吗？
A.
bring带来；B.
have有；C.
like喜欢；D.
read读。根据上文中的“She’s
like
a
clock,
once
you
wind
her
up
she
won’t
stop,”
Freeman
said
in
an
interview.”可知，老妇人唱起歌来就停不下来，总是会问要不要再听一首歌曲，would
like想要，故选C项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在霍金斯110岁生日那天，萨夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜欢的WWI歌曲之一的视频。A.
caught抓住；B.
videoed录制；C.
reported报告；D.
remembered记得。根据第五段第二句“When
Freeman
jokingly
suggested
Sacha
post
it
to
TikTok”可知，此处是把录制的视频发布到抖音上去。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩谁也没有想到它会在短短几天内得到如此压倒性的积极回应，点击量达到了10万次，还有大量的情感赞扬。A.
imagined想象；B.
noticed注意到；C.
missed想念；D.
suspected怀疑。根据空后“neither
of
them
could
have? 9 ?the
overwhelmingly
positive
response
it
would
receive,
reaching
100,000
views
and
a
large
number
of
emotional
praises
in
just
days.”可知，录制的视频发布到网上以后有很大的相应，这很难想象的到。故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的等待之后，艾米·霍金斯迎来了新一代的粉丝A.
entertaining娱乐，招待；B.
becoming成为；C.
representing代表；D.
inviting邀请。根据空前一句“While
it’s
been
a
long
time
coming”可知，由于母亲的原因霍金斯没有从事歌唱事业，但是在110岁的时候一举成名迎来了自己的第一批粉丝。故选A项。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
get
ahead
in
the
world
and
lead
a
happy
____11____
(success)
life
requires
getting
on
well
with
other
people
and
____12____
(be)
able
to
understand
and
react
to
situations
in
the
best
way
possible.
A
high
EQ
is
necessary
for
this
---
the
higher
the
better.
And
the
fact
that
it
might
be
possible
to
raise
EQ
____13____
(mean)
that
schools
need
to
make
sure
that
their
students
are
receiving
an
education
they
really
need,
not
solely
based
on
IQ
____14____on
developing
the
entire
character.
【答案】11.
successful
12.
being
13.
means
14.
but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述成功是否来自高情商。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：要想在这个世界上领先并过上幸福成功的生活，需要与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解并应对各种情况。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词
life
，success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
【12题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同上。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语，宾语的形式需一致，由空前“
getting
on
well
with
other
people”可知，空处也需用动名词作动词require的宾语。故填being。
【13题详解】
考查时态。句意：提高情商是可能的，这意味着学校需要确保他们的学生接受的是他们真正需要的教育，不仅仅是基于智商，而是发展整个性格。分析句子结构可知，此处
“that
it
might
be
possible
to
raise
EQ”是同位语从句，对名词fact解释说明，所以空处mean“意味着”，动词作谓语；再结合空后宾语从句谓语动词need可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，空前主语是单数fact，所以空处谓语动词需用单数means。故填means。
【14题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。由空前“not
solely
based
on
IQ”可知，空处需用连词but，not…but…不是……而是……，并列连词，符合题意。故填but。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
key
question
is
obviously
how
close
to
the
original
the
film
is.
Since
a
typical
film
is
only
around
two
hours
long,
it
becomes
a
question
for
screenwriters
to
decide
____15____
is
appropriate
for
the
screen
and
what
to
leave
out.
Screenwriters
take
creative
liberty
and
sometimes
there
may
be
changes
to
the
plot,
additions
and
even
different
endings
____16____
(please)
producers,
directors
and
test
audiences.
I,
like
many
people,
have
often
left
the
cinema
____17____(feel)
“the
film
is
not
like
the
book”.
【答案】15.
what
16.
to
please
17.
feeling
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍把一本畅销书改编成电影，有很多制约因素和作者对此的看法。
【15题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：由于一部典型的电影只有两个小时左右的时长，对于编剧来说，决定什么适合在银幕上放映，什么应该省略就成了一个问题。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句“is
appropriate
for
the
screen”中缺少主语，表示具体的内容，意为“什么”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【16题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：编剧们发挥自己的创造力，有时可能会对情节进行改变，添加内容，甚至是不同的结局，以取悦制片人、导演和测试观众。本句已有谓语动词take
，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“以取悦制片人、导演和测试观众。”故填to
please。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和许多人一样，我经常从电影院出来时会觉得“电影和书不一样”。本句已有谓语left
，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；空处动词feel与主语I之间主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填feeling。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Great
Wall
____18____
(list)
as
a
World
Heritage
by
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just
like
a
dragon,
it
winds
up
and
down
____19____deserts,
grasslands
and
mountains,
running
about
,196
kilometers
from
east
to
west.
The
construction
of
the
Great
Wall
was
not
easy,
and
Qin
Shihuang
succeeded
in
his
effort
to
have
the
walls
joined
together.
The
Great
Wall
is
now
one
of
the
most
appealing
____20____
(attraction)
all
around
the
world.
【答案】18.
was
listed
19.
across
20.
attractions
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长城的一些知识。
【18题详解】
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。由时间状语in
1987可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为长城被列为世界遗产，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were
done，主语是专有名词The
Great
Wall，所以be动词需用单数。故填was
listed。
【19题详解】
考查介词。句意：它像一条龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒而下，从东到西绵延约,196公里。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处需用介词across“从一边到另一边；横过”。故填across。
【20题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：长城现在是世界上最吸引人的景点之一。one
of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用attraction的复数attractions。故填attractions。
第二部分
阅读理解（共二节，满分32分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
A
If
you
are
looking
for
a
place
to
eat
in
Calgary,
you’ve
got
a
variety
of
choices,
like
Italian,
Thai,
Mexican,
modern
comfort
food,
and
vegetarian
cuisine.
For
anyone
that
wants
to
narrow
down
their
must-eat
list,
here
are
the
best
restaurants
in
Calgary.
Foreign
Concept
ADDRESS:
10111
St
SW,
Calgary,
AB
T2R,
Canada
PHONE:
403-719-7289
Foreign
Concept
is
run
by
award-winning
chef
Duncan
Ly
and
chef
Hyungjae
Lim.
Serving
modern
Asian
cuisine,
the
dishes
take
their
inspiration
from
Ly’s
Vietnamese
roots
and
Lim’s
Korean
background.
No
matter
what
you
order,
dishes
always
emphasize
seasonal
and
local
ingredients
(食材).
Bold
flavors
won’t
disappoint
you
at
Foreign
Concept！
Alumni
Sandwiches
ADDRESS：72517
Ave
SW,
Calgary,
AB
T2S,
Canada
PHONE：403-455-7257
The
simple
sandwich
isn’t
so
ordinary
anymore
at
Alumni
Sandwiches.
The
place
is
friendly
and
inviting,
and
there
are
always
around
10
sandwich
flavours
available,
so
whether
you’re
a
vegetarian,
meat
eater,
picky
eater,
or
prepared
for
a
fancy
dinner,
something
on
the
menu
is
sure
to
appeal
to
you.
Don’t
miss
the
Caesar
salad,
made
with
whatever
greens
happen
to
be
in
season.
Bow
Valley
Ranche
Restaurant
ADDRESS:
15979
Bow
Bottom
Trail
SE,
Calgary,
AB
T2J,
Canada
PHONE:
403-476-1311
If
it’s
fine
dining
you’re
looking
for,
Bow
Valley
Ranche
Restaurant
is
one
of
your
best
choices
in
Calgary.
The
food
is
always
excellent
and
the
setting
is
equally
impressive.
Only
a
short
drive
from
Calgary’s
downtown,
Bow
Valley
puts
emphasis
on
Canadian
produce
and
proteins,
from
Rocky
Mountain
game
meats
(野味)
to
seasonal
vegetables.
Rouge
ADDRESS：12408
Ave
SE,
Calgary,
AB
T2G,
Canada
PHONE：403-531-2765
Less
than
a
ten-minute
drive
from
downtown,
Rouge
is
an
award-winning
restaurant
set
in
a
historic
house
in
Calgary’s
Inglewood
neighborhood.
The
menu
here
puts
the
focus
firmly
on
fresh,
seasonal
ingredients,
highlighting
their
natural
beauty.
Many
of
those
ingredients
are
grown
in
the
on-site
garden,
making
the
dishes
even
more
special.
.
According
to
the
passage,
Alumni
Sandwiches
________.
A.
provides
fruit
salads
B.
offers
different
choices
C.
uses
Rocky
Mountain
produce
D.
is
set
in
a
friendly
historic
house
22.
In
what
way
are
the
four
restaurants
similar?
A.
They
use
seasonal
ingredients.
B.
All
their
chefs
have
won
awards.
C.
They
are
not
far
from
downtown.
D.
Their
settings
are
equally
friendly.
23.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
________.
A.
a
food
diary
B.
a
research
paper
C.
a
news
report
D.
a
travel
brochure
【答案】.
B
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给在Calgary旅行的游客介绍了四处最好的餐厅。
【题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alumni
Sandwiches部分“The
place
is
friendly
and
inviting,
and
there
are
always
around
10
sandwich
flavours
available（这个地方很友好，很诱人，而且总是有10种左右的三明治口味可供选择）”可知，此处的三明治会提供很多选择。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Foreign
Concept部分的“No
matter
what
you
order,
dishes
always
emphasize
seasonal
and
local
ingredients(食材).（无论你点什么菜，菜肴总是强调季节性和当地的食材）”，Alumni
Sandwiches部分的“Don’t
miss
the
Caesar
salad,
made
with
whatever
greens
happen
to
be
in
season.（别错过用时令的蔬菜做的凯瑟萨拉。）”，Bow
Valley
Ranche
Restaurant部分的“Only
a
short
drive
from
Calgary’s
downtown,
Bow
Valley
puts
emphasis
on
Canadian
produce
and
proteins,
from
Rocky
Mountain
game
meats(野味)
to
seasonal
vegetables.（距离卡尔加里市中心只有很短的车程，Bow
Valley强调加拿大农产品和蛋白质，从落基山脉野味到时令蔬菜。）”和Rouge部分的“The
menu
here
puts
the
focus
firmly
on
fresh,
seasonal
ingredients,
highlighting
their
natural
beauty.（这里的菜单将重点放在新鲜的季节性食材上，突出它们的自然美。）”可知，这几家餐厅的共同之处是都会使用时令蔬菜。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“If
you
are
looking
for
a
place
to
eat
in
Calgary,
you’ve
got
a
variety
of
choices,
like
Italian,
Thai,
Mexican,
modern
comfort
food,
and
vegetarian
cuisine.
For
anyone
that
wants
to
narrow
down
their
must-eat
list,
here
are
the
best
restaurants
in
Calgary.(
如果你想在Calgary找个地方吃饭，你有很多选择，比如意大利菜、泰国菜、墨西哥菜、现代美食和素食。对于任何想要缩小必吃餐厅名单的人来说，这里是Calgary最好的餐厅。)”可知，本文给在Calgary旅行的游客介绍了四处最好的餐厅；由此可知，本文最可能出自旅游指南。故选D。
B
Huang
Danian,
the
well-known
Chinese
geophysicist,
was
born
in
1958
in
Guangxi,
China.
As
a
keen
and
able
student,
Huang
went
to
the
UK
in
1993
to
further
his
studies.
By
the
time
Huang
moved
back
to
China
in
2008,
he
had
been
living
and
working
in
the
UK
for
15
years.
He
had
a
good
job
and
a
life
there,
but
he
gave
it
all
up
to
return
to
home
driven
by
the
idea
that
he
needed
to
contribute
to
his
country.
As
one
of
the
world’s
leading
experts
in
deep
earth
exploration
technology,
Huang
was
invited
to
participate
in
the
“Thousand
Talent”
programme.
He
took
up
a
position
at
Jilin
University,
Changchun.
Huang
was
named
lead
scientist
on
China’s
deep
earth
exploration
programme,
developing
advanced
cameras
that
can
see
through
the
Earth’s
crust(外壳)
so
that
it
can
be
analysed
without
having
to
dig
into
it.
He
set
up
an
advanced
lab,
sometimes
paying
for
equipment
with
his
own
money.
Some
described
him
as
a
“lunatic”
(a
“madman”),
but
this
passion
and
drive
enabled
Huang
to
push
forwards
China’s
deep
earth
exploration
technology
into
a
world-leading
position.
Huang’s
devotion
contributed
to
China’s
lunar
probe(月球探测器)
Yutu
being
landed
on
the
moon
in
2013
and
the
launch
of
the
spacecrafts
Shenzhou-11
and
Tiangong-2
in
2016.
Huang's
health
also
paid
the
price
for
his
commitment
to
his
work.
He
began
having
fainting
fits(昏厥)
in
2012,
but
paid
them
little
attention,
stating
he
did
not
have
time
to
go
to
see
a
doctor—
his
work
always
came
first.
In
November
2016,
Huang
fainted
and
was
taken
to
hospital,
where
he
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
The
disease
was
so
advanced
that
he
had
just
a
couple
of
months
to
live.
Like
the
true
scientist
he
was,
Huang
never
gave
up,
but
always
tried
to
push
forwards.
Even
from
his
hospital
bed,
he
continued
his
work,
writing
letters
of
reference
for
his
colleagues
and
replying
to
questions
from
his
students.
Huang
died
in
January
2017,
aged
just
58.
More
than
800
people
attended
his
funeral
to
celebrate
a
life
that
burned
so
bright,
but
was
so
short.
24.
Huang
returned
to
China
in
2008
because________.
A.
he
desired
to
devote
himself
to
his
motherland
B.
the
“Thousand
Talent”
program
attracted
him
C.
Jilin
University
offered
him
a
top
position
D.
he
wasn’t
satisfied
with
the
life
in
the
UK
25.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
China’s
aerospace
development.
B.
Huang’s
working
attitude
and
style.
C.
Huang’s
great
contributions
to
China.
D.
China’s
deep
earth
exploration
technology.
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
working
environment
caused
Huang’s
disease.
B.
Huang
worked
continuously
despite
his
poor
health.
C.
Huang
was
taken
to
hospital
after
he
fainted
in
2012.
D.
A
large
sum
of
money
was
paid
to
treat
Huang’s
illness.
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
Huang
Danian?
A.
Generous
and
honest.
B.
Passionate
and
patient.
C.
Modest
and
courageous.
D.
Patriotic
and
committed.
【答案】24
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平及他为祖国做出的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He
had
a
good
job
and
a
life
there,
but
he
gave
it
all
up
to
return
to
home
driven
by
the
idea
that
he
needed
to
contribute
to
his
country.（他在那里有一份很好的工作和生活，但他放弃了一切回到了家乡，他的想法是他需要为他的国家做贡献。）”可知，黄大年从英国回到祖国是渴望为国家的发展贡献自己的力量。故选A项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段末句“Huang’s
devotion
contributed
to
China’s
lunar
probe(月球探测器)
Yutu
being
landed
on
the
moon
in
2013
and
the
launch
of
the
spacecrafts
Shenzhou-11
and
Tiangong-2
in
2016.（黄大年贡献包括2013年中国的月球探测器“玉兔”登陆月球，以及2016年神舟十一号和天宫二号飞船的发射。）”并结合全段内容可知，他开发的先进相机可以穿透地壳，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下进行分析。他建立了一个先进的实验室，正是这种激情和动力使黄大年把中国的深地探测技术推向了世界领先的地位。所以第三段主要讲述黄大年对中国做出的巨大贡献。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“He
began
having
fainting
fits(昏厥)
in
2012,
but
paid
them
little
attention,
stating
he
did
not
have
time
to
go
to
see
a
doctor—
his
work
always
came
first.（在2012年他开始有晕厥发作，但很少注意，说他没有时间去看医生——他工作总是第一位的。）”及最后一段“Even
from
his
hospital
bed,
he
continued
his
work,
writing
letters
of
reference
for
his
colleagues
and
replying
to
questions
from
his
students.（即使躺在病床上，他也继续工作，为同事们写推荐信，回答学生们的问题。）”可知，他虽然患病晕厥住院但仍坚持工作。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He
had
a
good
job
and
a
life
there,
but
he
gave
it
all
up
to
return
to
home
driven
by
the
idea
that
he
needed
to
contribute
to
his
country.
As
one
of
the
world’s
leading
experts
in
deep
earth
exploration
technology,
Huang
was
invited
to
participate
in
the
“Thousand
Talent”
programme.
（他在那里有一份很好的工作和生活，但他放弃了一切回到了家乡，他的想法是他需要为他的国家做贡献。）”可知，黄大年放弃英国的优厚待遇回国为祖国发展尽力，他是爱国的。综合最后两段，他患重病仍坚持工作，教导学生，可知他是敬业的。D项Patriotic（爱国的）committed（敬业的，尽心尽力的）非常准确地形容黄大年。故选D项。
C
Improve
Cloud
Security
Sensitive
customer
data
has
constantly
been
found
exposed
on
cloud
servers
without
password
protection.
To
ease
the
problem,
database
software
makers
have
been
trying
to
make
security
easier
for
cloud
database
managers.
At
the
Enigma
Conference
in
San
Francisco,
Kenn
White,
a
security
manager
at
database
software
maker
MongoDB,
will
describe
a
new
technique,
called
field
level
encryption,
to
make
data
safer
on
the
cloud.
Field
level
encryption
works
by
scrambling
data
before
it’s
sent
to
a
cloud
database
and
rearranging
it
in
order
when
the
data
is
needed
for
use.
The
promise
of
the
product
is
to
protect
the
contents
of
a
cloud
database,
even
if
bad
guys
access
it.
MongoDB’s
new
feature
comes
as
more
and
more
companies
move
user
data
to
cloud
servers,
rather
than
run
their
own
costly
data
centers.
It
was
predicted
that
cloud
computing
would
be
a
$4
billion
industry
by
the
end
of
2019.
That
would
be
up
more
than
17%
from
2018,
when
it
was
$182
billion.
Companies
have
rushed
to
the
cloud
without
understanding
all
of
the
possible
security
consequences.
Many
companies
have
left
countless
databases
exposed,
revealing
personal
data.
A
database
containing
details
about
who
lives
in
80
million
US
households
was
left
unprotected
in
2019,
just
like
the
data
on
Facebook
users.
Database
managers
want
to
store
their
data
in
an
unreadable
form,
but
they
also
want
to
be
able
to
find
specific
pieces
of
information
in
the
database
with
a
simple
search
term.
For
example,
someone
might
want
to
look
up
health
care
patients
by
their
Social
Security
numbers,
even
if
those
numbers
are
stored
as
random
characters.
To
make
this
possible,
field
level
encryption
lets
database
managers
encrypt
a
search
term
on
their
machine
and
send
it
to
the
database
as
a
query.
The
database
matches
the
encrypted
version
of
the
search
term
with
the
record
it’s
storing
and
then
sends
it
back
to
you.
This
approach
only
works
with
specific
kinds
of
data.
For
example,
field
level
encryption
isn’t
useful
for
long
text
entries,
like
notes
in
a
patient’s
medical
chart,
because
you
can’t
search
for
individual
words.
Still,
for
data
like
account
numbers,
passwords
and
government
ID
numbers,
field
level
encryption
protects
data
and
maintains
a
usable
database.
Most
importantly,
White
said,
it’s
simple
to
set
up.
Database
managers
turn
it
on
with
a
one-time
configuration
change
when
they
set
up
the
database.
“That’s
really
powerful,”
he
said
in
an
interview.
28.
The
underlined
word
“scrambling”
in
paragraph
2
probably
means________.
A.
mixing
B.
collecting
C.
hiding
D.
storing
29.
What
can
field
level
encryption
do?
A.
Secure
the
safety
of
Internet
pages.
B.
Protect
files
with
a
unique
style
of
storage.
C.
Stop
bad
guys
from
accessing
the
database.
D.
Enable
companies
to
store
files
on
the
cloud.
30.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Companies
should
move
user
data
to
cloud
servers.
B.
Cloud
computing
achieved
a
17%
increase
in
2019.
C.
Companies
may
be
unaware
of
the
risks
of
the
cloud.
D
No
companies
were
willing
to
run
their
own
data
centers.
31.
The
author
wrote
the
passage
mainly
to
________.
A.
present
some
facts
B.
offer
security
advice
C.
introduce
a
technique
D.
recommend
a
product
【答案】28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“字段级加密”的新技术，该技术可以使云计算上的数据更加安全。文章说明了云计算所存在的一些问题以及字段级加密这项技术的一些优势和工作原理。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“before
it’s
sent
to
a
cloud
database
and
rearranging
it
in
order
when
the
data
is
needed
for
use”可知，后文提到在需要使用数据时重新排列数据，说明字段级加密的工作原理是在数据发送到云数据库之前打乱数据，并在需要使用数据时重新排列数据，故画线词意思是“打乱，使混合”。A.
mixing使混合；B.
collecting收集；C.
hiding隐藏；D.
storing储存。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
promise
of
the
product
is
to
protect
the
contents
of
a
cloud
database,
even
if
bad
guys
access
it.(该产品的承诺是即使有坏人访问数据库，也可以保护云数据库的内容)”可知，字段级加密能以独特的存储方式保护文件。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Companies
have
rushed
to
the
cloud
without
understanding
all
of
the
possible
security
consequences.
Many
companies
have
left
countless
databases
exposed,
revealing
personal
data.(企业在没有了解所有可能的安全后果的情况下，就纷纷涌向云计算。许多公司暴露了无数的数据库，泄露了个人数据)”可推知，公司可能没有意识到云计算的风险。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“At
the
Enigma
Conference
in
San
Francisco,
Kenn
White,
a
security
manager
at
database
software
maker
MongoDB,
will
describe
a
new
technique,
called
field
level
encryption,
to
make
data
safer
on
the
cloud.(在旧金山举行的Enigma会议上，数据库软件制造商MongoDB的安全经理Kenn
White将介绍一种名为“字段级加密”的新技术，该技术可以使云计算上的数据更加安全)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“字段级加密”的新技术，该技术可以使云计算上的数据更加安全。文章说明了云计算所存在的一些问题以及字段级加密这项技术的一些优势和工作原理。可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一项技术。故选C。
第二节：七选五
（每题2分，共5个，共10分）
What
Can
We
See
in
a
Logo?
We
see
hundreds
of
logos
on
signs,
vehicles,
websites,
and
even
on
the
clothes
we
wear.
All
of
these
logos
are
designed
to
attract
our
attention.
____32____
However,
recently
research
supports
the
idea
that
remembering
what
a
logo
looks
like
is
a
very
difficult
task.
Researchers
gave
85
students
a
simple
assignment
to
draw
the
Apple
logo
purely
from
memory.
Surprisingly,
only
one
student
in
the
study
could
accurately
draw
the
logo
from
memory.
____33____
Researchers
have
developed
a
theory
that
they
think
might
help
to
explain
this
blind
spot
in
our
memories.
Logos
are
typically
designed
to
be
simple
and
easy
to
recognize
with
a
quick
glance.
Yet
the
frequent
exposure
to
these
logos
can
actually
make
our
brains
overlook
them.
This
process
is
known
as
“attentional
saturation
(注意力饱和).”
____34____
Even
though
the
brain
is
accustomed
to
ignoring
unnecessary
details,
it
is
also
programmed
for
recognition.
When
we
see
images
such
as
logos
over
and
over
again,
we
become
familiar
with
them.
This
constant
exposure
leads
to
something
scientists
refer
to
as
gist
(梗概)
memory.
____35____
This
general
sense
of
memory
has
its
own
benefits.
In
fact,
familiarity
with
a
popular
logo
can
even
make
people
feel
more
comfortable
about
purchasing
or
using
certain
products.
Logos
are
everywhere
we
look
today.
A
fancy
design
or
a
thoughtful
color
combination
may
be
a
good
start
for
a
logo
concept,
but
there
are
other
factors
to
consider.
____36____
A
clever
design
may
be
interesting,
but
most
people
will
forget
the
details—especially
if
our
brains
have
anything
to
say
about
it.
A.
This
may
be
inspiring
to
logo
designers.
B.
People
will
know
the
product
behind
the
logo.
C.
So
why
is
it
so
difficult
for
people
to
recall
the
details
of
images?
D.
They
also
help
us
remember
a
product
or
service
connected
to
that
image.
E.
It
means
that
our
brain
remembers
the
basic
idea
without
all
of
the
details.
F.
Our
brains
actually
signal
us
to
ignore
information
we
don’t
think
we
will
need
to
remember.
G.
Logo
designers
need
to
know
that
people
will
only
remember
what
they
believe
is
worthwhile.
【答案】32.
D
33.
C
34.
F
35.
E
36.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在我们的生活中，人们很难准确记住一个标志的细节，并解释了出现这种现象的原因。
【32题详解】
根据空格上句“All
of
these
logos
are
designed
to
attract
our
attention.
(所有这些标志都是为了吸引我们的注意力而设计的)”可知，这里介绍的是标志的作用。D项意为“它们还帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了标志的作用，可以帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据空格上句“Researchers
gave
85
students
a
simple
assignment
to
draw
the
Apple
logo
purely
from
memory.
Surprisingly,
only
one
student
in
the
study
could
accurately
draw
the
logo
from
memory.
(研究人员给85名学生布置了一个简单的任务，让他们完全凭记忆画出苹果的标志。令人惊讶的是，研究中只有一个学生能从记忆中准确地画出这个标志)”可知，实验结果表明，人们很难准确记住一个标志的细节。C项意为“那么，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？”选项内容能够承接上文，针对上文的实验结果提出了问题，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？且能引出下文将要介绍的关于记忆的理论。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据空格上句“Yet
the
frequent
exposure
to
these
logos
can
actually
make
our
brains
overlook
them.
This
process
is
known
as
“attentional
saturation
(注意力饱和)”.
(然而，频繁接触这些标志实际上会让我们的大脑忽视它们。这个过程被称为“注意力饱和”)”可知，本段介绍了频繁接触标志会造成注意力饱和现象。F项意为“实际上，我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“注意力饱和”，是我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据空格上句“When
we
see
images
such
as
logos
over
and
over
again,
we
become
familiar
with
them.
This
constant
exposure
leads
to
something
scientists
refer
to
as
gist
(梗概)
memory.
(当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来。这种持续的暴露导致了科学家们称之为梗概记忆的东西)”可知，本段介绍了当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来，这种情况被科学家们称为梗概记忆。E项意为“这意味着我们的大脑只记得基本的想法，而不记得所有的细节。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“梗概记忆”，选项中的“It”代指上文中的“gist
(梗概)
memory”。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据空格上句“A
fancy
design
or
a
thoughtful
color
combination
may
be
a
good
start
for
a
logo
concept,
but
there
are
other
factors
to
consider.
(一个精致的设计或一个深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个标志概念的良好开端，但还有其他因素要考虑)”可知，本段介绍了如何才能设计出一个好的标志。G项意为“标志设计师需要知道，人们只会记住他们认为是值得的。”选项内容能够承接上文，是对标志设计师提出的一个建议，要想设计出一个好的标志，需要知道人们只会记住他们认为是值得的东西，“人们只会记住他们认为是值得的”正是上文提到的“其他因素”之一。故选G。
第三部分
综合语用：（共6题，每题1分，共6分）
选择方框里的词组并用其正确形式完成句子。
have
positive
attitudes
towards
be
willing
to
used
to
be
suitable
for
participate
in
deal
with
37.
If
we
________
learn,
the
opportunities
are
everywhere.
38.
Our
school
encourages
students
to
________
sporting
activities
in
their
spare
time.
39.
Employers
usually
decide
within
five
minutes
whether
someone
________
the
job.
40.
The
film
________
the
theme
of
appearances
in
a
very
interesting
and
clever
manner.
41.
People
with
high
EQs
are
open
to
new
ideas
and
________life.
42.
We
________
live
in
a
small
town
but
last
year
we
moved
to
a
big
city.
【答案】37.
are
willing
to
38.
participate
in
39.
is
suitable
for
40.
deals
with
41.
have
positive
attitudes
towards
42.
used
to
【解析】
【分析】
【37题详解】
考查时态和固定短语。句意：如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“愿意”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be
willing
to
do
sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”，句子主语为“we”，应与“are”连用。故填are
willing
to。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们学校鼓励学生在业余时间参加体育活动。根据句意“参加”可知，句中涉及固定短语“participate
in”，意为“参加”，“encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填participate
in。
【39题详解】
考查时态和固定短语。句意：雇主通常在五分钟内决定某人是否适合这份工作。根据句意和句中“usually”可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，根据句意“适合”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be
suitable
for”，意为“适合……”，句子主语为“someone”，为不定代词，应与“is”连用。故填is
suitable
for。
【40题详解】
考查时态和固定短语。句意：这部电影以一种非常有趣和巧妙的方式处理了外貌的主题。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意“处理”可知，句中涉及固定短语“deal
with”，意为“处理”，句子主语为“film”，为可数名词单数，故应用“deal”的三单形式“deals”。故填deals
with。
【41题详解】
考查时态和固定短语。句意：高情商的人对新思想持开放态度，对生活持积极态度。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意“对生活持积极态度”可知，句中涉及固定短语“have
positive
attitudes
towards...”，意为“对……有积极的态度”，句子主语为“People”，为集合名词，故应用“have”的原形。故填have
positive
attitudes
towards。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们过去住在一个小镇上，但去年我们搬到了一个大城市。根据句意“过去”可知，句中涉及固定短语“used
to
do
sth.”，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used
to。
第四部分
书面表达(
共两节；32分)
第一节：阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，
共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Is
it
better
for
our
bodies
to
work
out
at
certain
times
of
the
day?
Scientists
have
known
for
some
time
that
every
tissue
in
our
bodies
contains
a
kind
of
biological
clock
that
goes
off
in
response
to
messages
related
to
our
daily
exposure
to
light,
food
and
sleep.
However,
whether
and
how
exercise
timing
might
influence
metabolic
(新陈代谢的)
health
has
been
less
clear,
and
the
results
of
past
experiments
have
not
always
agreed.
A
much-discussed
2019
study
found
that
men
with
Type
2
diabetes
(糖尿病)
who
completed
a
few
minutes
of
high-intensity
interval
(间隔)
sessions
in
the
afternoon
improved
their
blood-sugar
control
after
two
weeks.
Patrick
Schrauwen,
a
professor
of
nutrition
and
movement
sciences
read
that
2019
study
with
interest.
He
had
been
studying
exercise
in
people
with
Type
2
diabetes,
but
had
not
considered
the
possible
role
of
timing.
Now,
seeing
the
varying
impacts
of
the
intense
workouts,
he
wondered
if
the
timing
of
workouts
might
similarly
affect
how
the
workouts
changed
people’s
metabolisms.
Incidentally,
he
and
his
colleagues
had
a
ready-made
source
of
data
in
their
own
prior
experiment.
Several
years
earlier,
they
had
asked
adult
men
at
high
risk
for
Type
2
diabetes
to
ride
stationary
bicycles
at
the
lab
three
times
a
week
for
12
weeks,
while
the
researchers
tracked
their
metabolic
health.
They
also
had
noted
when
the
riders
showed
up
for
their
workouts.
The
researchers
pulled
data
for
the
12
men
who
consistently
had
worked
out
between
8
and
10
a.m.
and
compared
them
with
another
20
who
always
exercised
between
3
and
6
p.m.
They
found
that
the
benefits
of
afternoon
workouts
far
outweighed
those
of
morning
exercise.
He
says,
“This
study
does
suggest
that
afternoon
exercise
may
be
more
beneficial
for
people
with
disturbed
metabolisms
than
the
same
exercise
done
earlier.
The
particular
and
most
effective
exercise
for
each
of
us
will
line
up
with
our
daily
routines
and
exercise
tendencies
because
exercise
is
good
for
us
at
any
time
of
day—but
only
if
we
choose
to
keep
doing
it.”
43.
What
inspired
Professor
Schrauwen
to
carry
out
the
research
related
to
the
timing
of
workouts?
44.
What
did
Schrauwen’s
new
study
figure
out?
45.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
carried
out
the
research
by
using
the
newly-collected
data
and
making
comparisons
between
two
different
subject
groups.
46.
When
do
you
think
is
the
best
time
for
you
to
exercise?
Why?
(about
40
words)
【答案】43.
The
2019
study.
44.
For
some
people,
it
is
better
to
work
out
in
the
afternoon.
45.
Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
carried
out
the
research
by
using
the
newly-collected
data
and
making
comparisons
between
two
different
subject
groups.
According
to
the
passage,
Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
didn’t
collect
any
new
data
to
do
the
research.
They
made
use
of
the
ready-made
source
of
data
from
their
own
prior
experiment.
46.
略
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科学研究。文章通过研究两个患有糖尿病的男性在不同的运动时间下其新陈代谢的不同，来说明运动时间选择的重要性以及它对我们新陈代谢健康的影响，进一步说明我们应该适当的选好适合自己的锻炼时间，来改善身体状况。
【43题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“A
much-discussed
2019
study
found
that
men
with
Type
2
diabetes
(糖尿病)
who
completed
a
few
minutes
of
high-intensity
interval
(间隔)
sessions
in
the
afternoon
improved
their
blood-sugar
control
after
two
weeks.
Patrick
Schrauwen,
a
professor
of
nutrition
and
movement
sciences
read
that
2019
study
with
interest.（2019年一项备受争议的研究发现，2型糖尿病患者在下午完成几分钟的高强度间歇训练后，两周后血糖控制得到了改善。营养和运动科学教授帕特里克·施劳文饶有兴趣地阅读了2019年的这项研究。）”可知，是2019年的这项研究促使施劳文教授进行这项与锻炼时间有关的研究的，故答案为The
2019
study.
【44题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“They
found
that
the
benefits
of
afternoon
workouts
far
outweighed
those
of
morning
exercise.（他们发现下午锻炼的好处远远大于早晨锻炼的好处。）”以及第四段“This
study
does
suggest
that
afternoon
exercise
may
be
more
beneficial
for
people
with
disturbed
metabolisms
than
the
same
exercise
done
earlier.（这项研究确实表明，下午锻炼对代谢紊乱的人可能比早些时候做同样的锻炼更有益。）”可知，教授的新研究发现对于一些人来讲，在下午运动会更好，故答案为For
some
people,
it
is
better
to
work
out
in
the
afternoon.
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Incidentally,
he
and
his
colleagues
had
a
ready-made
source
of
data
in
their
own
prior
experiment.
Several
years
earlier,
they
had
asked
adult
men
at
high
risk
for
Type
2
diabetes
to
ride
stationary
bicycles
at
the
lab
three
times
a
week
for
12
weeks,
while
the
researchers
tracked
their
metabolic
health.
（顺便说一句，他和他的同事在他们之前的实验中有现成的数据来源。几年前，他们曾要求患有2型糖尿病的高风险成年男性每周在实验室骑3次固定自行车，持续12周，而研究人员则跟踪他们的代谢健康状况。”）可知，Schrauwen教授和他的同事没有收集任何新的数据来做研究。他们利用了自己先前实验中现成的数据来源，故答案为Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
carried
out
the
research
by
using
the
newly-collected
data
and
making
comparisons
between
two
different
subject
groups.
According
to
the
passage,
Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
didn’t
collect
any
new
data
to
do
the
research.
They
made
use
of
the
ready-made
source
of
data
from
their
own
prior
experiment.
【46题详解】
开放题。表述自己的观点并解释原因。注意字数控制在40词左右。
第二节
应用文写作（共20分）
47.
假设你是红星中学高二（1）班李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信：
1.对此活动的认识（如对本人，学生和社会的益处）。
2.个人优势（如性格，独立生活能力，语言能力等）。
3.你的计划（如怎样辅导等）
注意：1．词数不少于100；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Lihua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua
from
class
one,
senior
two.
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
opportunity
to
help
the
students
in
Chenxin
Hope
School
with
their
English.
Thus
they
can
improve
their
English
during
the
summer
vacation.
Meanwhile,
I
can
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
the
students
and
benefit
the
whole
school.
I
am
kind,
easy-going
and
always
ready
to
help
others.
I
wash
clothes
and
make
beds
by
myself
to
develop
independence.
English
is
my
favorite
subject
and
I
have
won
several
prizes
in
English
contests.
So
I
think
that
I
am
qualified
for
the
position.
I
plan
to
communicate
with
students
first
to
know
what
they
need.
Besides,
I’ll
try
to
get
them
more
interested
in
English
by
telling
stories,
singing
songs,
playing
games
and
so
on.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
the
opportunity.
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请参加到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
同时：at
the
same
time→meanwhile
与某人相处得好：get
on
well
with
sb.→get
along
well
with
sb.
适合，有……的资格：be
suitable
for→be
qualified
for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
wash
clothes
and
make
beds
by
myself
to
develop
independence.
拓展句：I
wash
clothes
and
make
beds
by
myself
so
that
I
can
develop
independence.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
So
I
think
that
I
am
qualified
for
the
position.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
plan
to
communicate
with
students
first
to
know
what
they
need.
(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
