Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She attended primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission(入学) in a school at a city nearby. She got very ____1____ knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it ____2____. She was very excited.
When the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. Upon seeing her ____3____ clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She ____4____ Anna to the class and told them that she would be studying with them from today.延庆区2020-20学年第二学期期中试卷
高一英语
考生须知
1．考生要认真填写个人信息。
2．本试卷共10页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间100分钟。
3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分
知识运用
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Anna
was
a
9-year-old
girl
from
a
small
village.
She
attended
primary
school
till
4th
grade
at
her
village.
For
the
5th
grade
onwards,
she
would
have
to
get
an
admission(入学)
in
a
school
at
a
city
nearby.
She
got
very
____1____
knowing
that
she
was
accepted
in
a
famous
school
in
the
city.
Today
was
the
first
day
of
her
school
and
she
was
waiting
for
her
school
bus.
Once
the
bus
came,
she
got
in
it
____2____.
She
was
very
excited.
When
the
bus
reached
her
school,
all
students
started
going
to
their
classes.
Anna
also
made
it
to
her
classroom.
Upon
seeing
her
____3____
clothing
and
knowing
she
was
from
a
small
village,
other
students
started
making
fun
of
her.
The
teacher
soon
arrived.
She
____4____
Anna
to
the
class
and
told
them
that
she
would
be
studying
with
them
from
today.
Then
she
told
everyone
to
write
down
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
world.
Everyone
started
writing
the
answer
quickly.
But
Anna
started
to
write
the
answer____5____.
When
everyone
except
Anna
had
presented
their
answer
paper,
the
teacher
asked
Anna,
“What
happened,
dear?
Don’t
____6____.
Just
write
what
you
know
as
other
students
have
learned
about
it
just
a
few
days
back.
”
Anna
replied,
“There
are
many
things.
Which
seven
can
I
pick
to
write?”
And
then
she
handed
her
answer
paper
to
the
teacher.
The
teacher
started
reading
everyone’s
answers
and
the
majority
had
answered
them
____7____
such
as
The
Great
Wall
of
China,
Colosseum,
Stonehenge,
Great
Pyramid
of
Giza,
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa,
Taj
Mahal,
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
etc.
The
teacher
was
happy
as
students
had
____8____
what
she
had
taught
them.
At
last
the
teacher
paper
started
reading
Anna’s
answer
paper.
“The
Seven
Wonders
are—To
be
able
to
See,
To
be
able
to
Hear,
To
be
able
to
Feel,
To
Laugh,
To
Think,
To
be
Kind,
To
Love!”
The
teacher
stood
____9____
and
the
whole
class
was
speechless.
Today,
a
girl
from
a
small
village
reminded
us
about
the
gifts
we
have,
which
are
truly
a
____10____.
So
value
what
we
have
and
use
what
we
have.
1.
A.
anxious
B.
happy
C.
afraid
D.
calm
2.
A.
quickly
B.
easily
C.
lazily
D.
patiently
3.
A.
simple
B.
clean
C.
lovely
D.
expensive
4.
A.
pushed
B.
followed
C.
turned
D.
introduced
5.
A.
slowly
B.
actively
C.
cheerfully
D.
politely
6.
A.
cry
B.
forget
C.
write
D.
worry
7.
A.
neatly
B.
correctly
C.
briefly
D.
proudly
8.
A.
shared
B.
expanded
C.
missed
D.
remembered
9.
A.
satisfied
B.
disappointed
C.
shocked
D.
frightened
10.
A.
talent
B.
reward
C.
wonder
D.
challenge
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
A
4.
D
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
8.
D
9.
C
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安娜去上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是从小村庄来的便捉弄她。上课后，老师让同学们写下世界上七样伟大的东西，大多数同学都写下了景点，但是安娜写下了去看、去听、去感受、去笑、去思考、去慷慨、去爱。小村庄来的安娜让我们知道我们所拥有的东西多么宝贵。
1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。A.
anxious焦虑的；B.
happy高兴的；C.
afraid害怕的；D.
calm冷静的。根据下文的“she
was
accepted
in
a
famous
school
in
the
city.”可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到高兴的。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：校车来了，她迅速地上去。A.
quickly迅速地；B.
easily容易地；C.
lazily懒惰地；D.
patiently耐心地。根据下文的“She
was
very
excited.”可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时动作也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她简朴的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始取笑她。A.
simple简朴的，简单的；B.
clean干净的；C.
lovely可爱的；D.
expensive昂贵的。根据后文“knowing
she
was
from
a
small
village,
other
students
started
making
fun
of
her”可知安娜因为衣着简朴受到了嘲笑。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。A.
pushed推；B.
followed跟随；C.
turned转动；D.
introduced介绍。结合常识和下文的“told
them
that
she
would
be
studying
with
them
from
today.”可知，老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。A.
slowly慢慢地；B.
actively活跃地；C.
cheerfully高兴地；D.
politely礼貌地。根据上文的“Everyone
started
writing
the
answer
quickly.”和本句的“but”可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？别担心。”
A.
cry哭泣；B.
forget忘记；C.
write写；D.
worry担心。根据上文的“What
happened,
dear”和下文的“Just
write
what
you
know
as
other
students
have
learned
about
it
just
a
few
days
back.”可知，老师在亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用“别担心”符合语境。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师开始阅读每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了，比如中国长城、罗马圆形大剧场、巨石阵、吉萨大金字塔、比萨斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比伦空中花园等等。A.
neatly整洁地；B.
correctly正确地；C.
briefly短暂地；D.
proudly傲慢地。根据后文“such
as
The
Great
Wall
of
China,
Colosseum,
Stonehenge,
Great
Pyramid
of
Giza,
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa,
Taj
Mahal,
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
etc”可知同学都回答正确了老师的问题。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。A.
shared分享；B.
expanded扩充；C.
missed错过；D.
remembered记住。根据上文的“The
teacher
was
happy”可推知，老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊了，全班哑口无言。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
shocked震惊的；D.
frightened害怕的。根据下文的“the
whole
class
was
speechless”和and可知，老师当时的状态和学生们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的才是真正的奇迹。A.
talent才能；B.
reward奖赏；C.
wonder奇迹；D.
challenge挑战。根据上文的“She
told
everyone
to
write
down
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
world.”可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍然大悟：原来我们所拥有的就是奇迹。故选C。
第二部分
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）
A
Van
Gogh
painted
sunflowers
for
the
first
time
in
the
summer
of
1886.Two
years
later,
his
interest
appeared
again
after
he
settled
in
Arles.
After
he
had
invited
the
French
artist
Paul
Gauguin,
whom
he
admired,
to
join
his
Studio
of
the
South,
he
began
painting
sunflowers
to
brighten
up
the
whitewashed
walls
of
the
yellow
house
he
was
living
in,
not
far
from
the
town’s
railway
station.
Gauguin
accepted
Van
Gogh’s
invitation.
When
he
began
dragging
his
heels(脚后跟),
Van
Gogh
painted
the
last
two
of
the
four
original
Sunflowers
for
the
modest
bedroom
where
his
guest
would
sleep
following
his
arrival
that
autumn,
“Van
Gogh
saw
the
Sunflowers
for
Gauguin’s
bedroom
as
a
way
of
attracting
his
friend
to
come
from
Brittany,
“says
Bailey.
According
to
Martin
Gayford,
“Gauguin
was
very
surprised
by
the
Sunflowers,
which
he
repeatedly
praised
and
asked
for
as
a
gift.
Years
later,
Gauguin
himself
painted
some
sunflower
pictures.”
Van
Gogh’s
Sunflowers
stand
for
(代表)his
relationship
with
Gauguin.
“I
think
he
painted
them
for
the
joy
of
it,”
says
Jansen.
“Van
Gogh
was
at
the
height
of
his
powers
in
the
summer
of
1888,”explains
Bailey.
“He
painted
the
Sunflowers
quickly
and
with
great
energy
and
confidence.”
Van
Gogh
wrote
to
his
brother
Theo
in
late
August,
“I’m
painting
quickly
now,
which
won’t
surprise
you
when
it’s
a
question
of
painting
large
Sunflowers.”
Van
Gogh
recognized
at
once
that
he
had
created
something
important
and
that
his
sunflowers
were
so
different.
As
he
told
Theo
in
January
1889,
while
other
artists
were
known
for
painting
other
flowers,
“The
sunflower
is
mine.”
This,
in
fact,
explains
the
reason
for
the
popularity
of
Van
Gogh’s
Sunflowers
today.
11.
Van
Gogh
painted
sunflowers
in
1888
in
order
to
________.
A.
give
them
to
Gauguin
B.
make
his
living
C.
decorate
his
house
D.
show
his
artistic
talent
to
others
12.
Where
were
the
last
two
Sunflowers
placed
by
Van
Gogh?
________.
A
In
the
British
museum
B.
In
Gauguin’s
bedroom
C.
In
the
town’s
railway
station
D.
In
a
rich
businessman's
house
13.
How
did
Gauguin
feel
about
Van
Gogh’s
painting——the
Sunflowers?
________.
A.
Very
bad
B.
Just
so?so
C.
Rather
worried
D.
Quite
surprised
14.
From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
Van
Gogh
was
not
good
at
painting
large
Sunflowers
B.
Van
Gogh
had
much
trouble
in
painting
the
Sunflowers
C.
Van
Gogh
didn’t
like
his
Sunflowers
at
all
at
that
time
D.
Van
Gogh
realized
the
Sunflowers
would
make
him
known
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
D
14.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了梵高的绘画作品《向日葵》的创作背景。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he
began
painting
sunflowers
to
brighten
up
the
whitewashed
walls
of
the
yellow
house
he
was
living
in”可知，他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的白色粉刷墙壁增添色彩。因此梵高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gauguin
accepted
Van
Gogh’s
invitation.
Gogh
painted
the
last
two
of
the
four
original
Sunflowers
for
the
modest
bedroom
where
his
guest
would
sleep
following
his
arrival
that
autumn”可知，Gauguin接受了梵高的邀请。梵高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四个原始向日葵中的最后两个向日葵，他的客人那个秋天来到后就睡在这个卧室里。可知，梵高把最后两个向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According
to
Martin
Gayford,
“Gauguin
was
very
surprised
by
the
Sunflowers,
which
he
repeatedly
praised
and
asked
for
as
a
gift.”可知，据Martin
Gayford说，Gauguin对向日葵感到非常惊讶，他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Van
Gogh
recognized
at
once
that
he
had
created
something
important
and
that
his
sunflowers
were
so
different.
This,
in
fact,
explains
the
reason
for
the
popularity
of
Van
Gogh’s
Sunflowers
today.”可知，梵高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西，而他的向日葵是如此的不同。这解释了梵高的向日葵今天流行的原因。因此梵高意识到向日葵会让他出名。故选D。
B
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Career
training.
18.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
compare
the
difference
of
different
learning
methods.
B.
To
introduce
the
development
of
learning
technology.
C.
To
help
find
the
suitable
learning
apps.
D.
To
provide
various
learning
activities.
【答案】15.
A
16.
B
17.
B
18.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“The
real
magic
of
this
app
is
that
you
can
learn
at
your
own
pace.
(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“This
app
allows
you
the
flexibility
to
take
your
time
on
a
course
you
purchase
over
the
course
of
several
months,
without
worrying
about
recurring
payments
before
you
finish.
(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课程结束前的重复付款)”可知，Khan
Academy和
Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“After
you’ve
watched
it,
you
can
take
a
test
to
see
how
much
you’ve
learned.(看完之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP可以帮助评估你的学习成绩。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“You'll
be
invited
to
not
only
read
new
words，but
to
speak
them.
You'll
learn
grammar
and
conversational
strategies.
This
app
helps
you
learn
to
communicate
with
a
new
portion
of
its
inhabitants!(你不仅会被邀请读生词，而且要说。你将学习语法和会话策略。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新的用户沟通！)
”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Want
to
find
an
app
that
can
help
you
learn?
Here
are
some
great
ideas
for
you.(想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选C。
C
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
spread
far
and
wide.
Because
of
this,
countries
around
the
world
have
implemented
containment
measures(实施遏制措施)
to
help
stop
the
virus
in
its
tracks.
As
more
and
more
people
stay
inside
to
stay
safe,
the
outside
world
seems
to
have
become
much
quieter.
In
fact,
scientists
have
seen
this
change
in
their
research,
too.
Seismologists—scientists
who
study
earthquakes—
have
heard
less
seismic
noise
recently.
Seismic
noise
is
made
from
vibrations
in
the
ground
that
are
caused
by
things
like
ocean
waves
and
human
activity,
such
as
construction
work
and
traffic.
This
noise
makes
it
difficult
for
scientists
to
pick
up
seismic
activity
that
is
made
at
the
same
frequency.
Thomas
Lecocq,
a
scientist
at
the
Royal
Observatory
of
Belgium,
located
in
Brussels,
was
the
first
to
notice
this
phenomenon.
According
to
Lecocq,
the
amount
of
seismic
noise
in
Brussels
has
been
reduced
by
about
30
to
50
percent
since
mid-March.
Interestingly
enough,
this
is
around
the
same
time
Belgium
started
its
containment
measures.
Because
of
this
reduction
in
background
noise,
scientists
like
Lecocq
have
been
able
to
pick
up
on
smaller
earthquakes
that
some
seismic
stations—like
the
one
in
Brussels—wouldn’t
have
been
able
to
before.
This
phenomenon
isn’t
unique
to
Brussels,
though.
Once
Lecocq
shared
his
findings
online,
seismologists
from
all
over
the
world
echoed
similar
findings.
Celeste
Labedz,
a
graduate
student
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology,
mentioned
in
a
tweet
that
Los
Angeles
also
experienced
less
background
noise.
Researchers
from
the
UK,
France
and
New
Zealand
also
noted
a
decrease
in
background
noise
since
containment
measures
were
put
in
place.
These
global
efforts
to
contain
the
COVID-19
virus
have
helped
to
shed
light
on
seismic
activity
that
may
have
gone
unnoticed.
It
also
shows
that
people
are
listening
to
health
officials
and
following
lockdown
guidelines.
“From
the
seismological
point
of
view,
we
can
motivate
people
to
say,
‘You
feel
like
you’re
alone
at
home,
but
we
can
tell
you
that
everyone
is
home.
…
Everyone
is
respecting
the
rules.’
Lecocq
told
CNN.
19.
What
did
seismologists
find
out
recently?
A.
More
smaller
earthquakes
are
likely
to
happen.
B.
The
amount
of
seismic
noise
has
been
reduced.
C
Seismic
noise
is
caused
by
vibrations
underground.
D.
Reduced
seismic
vibration
makes
Earth
quieter.
20.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraphs
4-8?
A.
More
data
on
smaller
earthquakes
is
being
collected.
B.
More
seismic
noise
is
being
picked
up.
C.
Scientists
will
shift
their
focus
to
smaller
earthquakes.
D.
Future
big
earthquakes
can
be
more
accurately
predicted.
.
The
underlined
word
“echoed”
in
Paragraph
6
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.
questioned
B.
demanded
C.
explored
D.
repeated
22.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text?
A.
human
activities
cause
more
seismic
noise
than
ocean
waves.
B.
The
drop
in
seismic
noise
is
unique
to
Europe.
C.
The
phenomenon
proved
that
people
are
following
the
lockdown
rules.
D.
Many
seismologists
wanted
tighter
restrictions
for
their
research.
【答案】19.
B
20.
A
.
D
22.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了地震学家在新冠疫情期间的一项新发现。即新冠疫情期间人们的居家措施使得地下背景噪音减少，进而使地震学家监测到了平时难以监测到的微小地震活动。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Seismologists—scientists
who
study
earthquakes—have
heard
less
seismic
noise
recently.
Seismic
noise
is
made
from
vibrations
in
the
ground
that
are
caused
by
things
like
ocean
waves
and
human
activity,
such
as
construction
work
and
traffic.(最近地震研究人员听到的地震噪音减少了。地震噪音来自于海浪或人类活动引起的地下震动)”可知，地震学家最近发现了地震噪音减少了。故选B项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Because
of
this
reduction
in
background
noise,
scientists
like
Lecocq
have
been
able
to
pick
up
on
smaller
earthquakes
that
some
seismic
stations—like
the
one
in
Brussels—wouldn’t
have
been
able
to
before.(由于背景噪音的减少，像Lecocq一样的科学家可以监测到一些小型地震活动。而地震监测站之前是监测不到这些小型地震活动的)”以及第六段“This
phenomenon
isn’t
unique
to
Brussels,
though.
Once
Lecocq
shared
his
findings
online,
seismologists
from
all
over
the
world
echoed
similar
findings.(不过，这种现象并非布鲁塞尔独有。
当勒科克在网上分享了他的发现后，来自世界各地的地震学家都做出了类似的发现)”可推知，从第4-8段我们可以了解到更多关于小地震的数据正在被收集。故选A项。
【题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“This
phenomenon
isn’t
unique
to
Brussels,
though.
Once
Lecocq
shared
his
findings
online,
seismologists
from
all
over
the
world
echoed
similar
findings.”可知，这种现象不只是发生在布鲁塞尔。Lecocq把他的发现发布到网上之后，世界各地的地震学家也提出了类似的发现。通过isn’t
unique
to、similar可以推断echo这里是“附和，重复提出”的意思。A.
questioned怀疑；B.
demanded要求；C.
explored探索；D.
repeated重复。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“These
global
efforts
to
contain
the
COVID-19
virus
have
helped
to
shed
light
on
seismic
activity
that
may
have
gone
unnoticed.
It
also
shows
that
people
are
listening
to
health
officials
and
following
lockdown
guidelines.(全球抗疫的努力使得我们关注到一些之前忽视掉的地质活动。这也表明人们在听从官方的安排指挥，在严格遵守居家令)”以及最后一段也提到“Everyone
is
respecting
the
rules.(每个人都在遵照法令行事)”可知，这种现象证明，人们是在遵守禁闭规则。故选C项。
D
As
online
learning
becomes
more
common
and
more
and
more
resources
are
converted
to
digital
form,
some
people
have
suggested
that
public
libraries
should
be
shut
down
and,
in
their
places，everyone
should
be
given
an
iPad
with
an
e-reader
subscription.
Supporters
of
this
idea
state
that
it
will
save
local
cities
and
towns
money
because
libraries
are
expensive
to
maintain.
They
also
believe
it
will
encourage
more
people
to
read
because
they
won't
have
to
travel
to
a
library
to
get
a
book;
they
can
simply
click
on
what
they
want
to
read
and
read
it
from
wherever
they
are.
However,
it
would
be
a
serious
mistake
to
replace
libraries
with
tablets.
First,
digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems
than
print
resources.
A
study
done
on
tablet
vs
book
reading
found
people
read
20-30%
slower
on
tablets,
retain
20%
less
information,
and
understand
10%
less
of
what
they
read
compared
to
people
who
read
the
same
information
in
print.
Second,
it
is
incredibly
narrow
minded
to
assume
that
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending.
Libraries
have
a
multitude
of
benefits,
and
many
are
only
available
if
the
library
has
a
physical
location.
Some
of
these
benefits
include
acting
as
a
quiet
study
space,
giving
people
a
way
to
converse
with
their
neighbors,
holding
classes
on
a
variety
of
topics,
providing
jobs,
answering
patron
questions,
and
keeping
the
community
connected.
A
survey
conducted
in
2015
found
that
nearly
two-thirds
of
American
adults
feel
that
closing
their
local
library
would
have
a
major
impact
on
their
community.
People
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered,
benefits
tablets
can’t
offer
nearly
as
well
or
as
easily.
While
replacing
libraries
with
tablets
may
seem
like
a
simple
solution,
it
would
encourage
people
to
spend
even
more
time
looking
at
digital
screens,
despite
the
various
issues
surrounding
them.
It
would
also
end
access
to
many
of
the
benefits
of
libraries
that
people
have
come
to
rely
on.
In
many
areas,
libraries
are
such
an
important
part
of
the
community
network
that
they
could
never
be
replaced
by
a
simple
object.
23.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1and
2?
A.
Public
libraries
have
disappeared.
B.
Public
libraries
are
too
expensive.
C.
People
can
learn
on
line.
D.
People
can
lean
without
teacher.
24.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author
probably
agrees
that
________.
A.
it’s
inefficient
for
readers
to
read
on
tablets
B.
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending
C.
public
libraries
should
be
replaced
with
digital
devices
D.
digital
books
and
resources
encourage
people
to
spend
more
time
reading
25.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
mainly
to________.
A.
persuade
people
to
use
libraries
B.
emphasize
the
benefits
of
libraries
C.
encourage
communities
to
build
more
libraries
D.
compare
digital
books
and
resources
with
real
books
26.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
I:
Introduction
CP:
Central
point
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了平板电脑无法代替图书馆这一论点。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As
online
learning
becomes
more
common
and
more
and
more
resources
are
converted
to
digital
form,
some
people
have
suggested
that
public
libraries
should
be
shut
down
and,
in
their
places，everyone
should
be
given
an
iPad
with
an
e-reader
subscription.(随着在线学习变得越来越普遍，越来越多的资源被转换为数字形式，一些人建议公共图书馆应该关闭，在他们的地方，每个人都应该得到一个iPad和电子阅读器订阅)”以及第二段中“They
also
believe
it
will
encourage
more
people
to
read
because
they
won't
have
to
travel
to
a
library
to
get
a
book;
they
can
simply
click
on
what
they
want
to
read
and
read
it
from
wherever
they
are.(他们还认为，这将鼓励更多的人阅读，因为他们不需要去图书馆买一本书;
他们可以简单地点击他们想要阅读的内容，然后在任何地方阅读)”可知，人们可以在线学习。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A
study
done
on
tablet
vs
book
reading
found
people
read
20-30%
slower
on
tablets,
retain
20%
less
information,
and
understand
10%
less
of
what
they
read
compared
to
people
who
read
the
same
information
in
print.(一项关于平板电脑与书籍阅读的研究发现，与纸质书相比，人们在平板电脑上阅读的速度要慢20-30%，记住的信息要少20%，理解的内容要少10%)”可判断，作者认为平板电脑阅读的效率比纸质书低。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In
many
areas,
libraries
are
such
an
important
part
of
the
community
network
that
they
could
never
be
replaced
by
a
simple
object.(在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络中重要的一部分，它们永远不会被一个简单的对象所取代)”及全文内容可推断，文章主要介绍了图书馆的优点及重要性。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However,
it
would
be
a
serious
mistake
to
replace
libraries
with
tablets.(然而，用平板电脑取代图书馆将是一个严重的错误)”可知，文章中心论点为平板电脑不能取代图书馆。根据第三段“First,
digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems
than
print
resources.(首先，与印刷资源相比，数字书籍和资源与更少的学习和更多的问题相关)”可知，此处为文章的第一个要点。根据文章第四段“Second,
it
is
incredibly
narrow
minded
to
assume
that
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending.(其次，如果认为图书馆提供的唯一服务就是借书，那就太狭隘了)”可知，作者提出了第二个要点。文章第四段“Some
of
these
benefits
include
acting
as
a
quiet
study
space,
giving
people
a
way
to
converse
with
their
neighbors,
holding
classes
on
a
variety
of
topics,
providing
jobs,
answering
patron
questions,
and
keeping
the
community
connected.(这些好处包括充当一个安静的学习空间，让人们有机会与邻居交谈，举办各种主题的课程，提供就业机会，回答顾客的问题，保持社区的联系)”及“People
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered,
benefits
tablets
can’t
offer
nearly
as
well
or
as
easily.(人们将图书馆视为一种与他人联系并得到解答的方式，而平板电脑提供的好处远不及图书馆)”分别是第二个要点里的两个分要点。文章最后一段“In
many
areas,
libraries
are
such
an
important
part
of
the
community
network
that
they
could
never
be
replaced
by
a
simple
object.(在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络中如此重要的一部分，它们永远不会被一个简单的对象所取代)”为总结。因此文章有一个中心论点，两个分论点，其中第二个分论点中有两个要点，最后总结。故选D项。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
阅读表达（共4小题；第27、28题各2分，第29题3分，第30题5分，共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Is
it
better
for
our
bodies
to
work
out
at
certain
times
of
the
day?
Scientists
have
known
for
some
time
that
every
tissue
in
our
bodies
contains
a
kind
of
biological
clock
that
goes
off
in
response
to
messages
related
to
our
daily
exposure
to
light,
food
and
sleep.
However,
whether
and
how
exercise
timing
might
influence
metabolic
(新陈代谢的)
health
has
been
less
clear,
and
the
results
of
past
experiments
have
not
always
agreed.
A
much-discussed
2019
study
found
that
men
with
Type
2
diabetes
(糖尿病)
who
completed
a
few
minutes
of
high-intensity
interval
(间隔)
sessions
in
the
afternoon
improved
their
blood-sugar
control
after
two
weeks.
Patrick
Schrauwen,
a
professor
of
nutrition
and
movement
sciences
read
that
2019
study
with
interest.
He
had
been
studying
exercise
in
people
with
Type
2
diabetes,
but
had
not
considered
the
possible
role
of
timing.
Now,
seeing
the
varying
impacts
of
the
intense
workouts,
he
wondered
if
the
timing
of
workouts
might
similarly
affect
how
the
workouts
changed
people’s
metabolisms.
Incidentally,
he
and
his
colleagues
had
a
ready-made
source
of
data
in
their
own
prior
experiment.
Several
years
earlier,
they
had
asked
adult
men
at
high
risk
for
Type
2
diabetes
to
ride
stationary
bicycles
at
the
lab
three
times
a
week
for
12
weeks,
while
the
researchers
tracked
their
metabolic
health.
They
also
had
noted
when
the
riders
showed
up
for
their
workouts.
The
researchers
pulled
data
for
the
12
men
who
consistently
had
worked
out
between
8
and
10
a.m.
and
compared
them
with
another
20
who
always
exercised
between
3
and
6
p.m.
They
found
that
the
benefits
of
afternoon
workouts
far
outweighed
those
of
morning
exercise.
He
says,
“This
study
does
suggest
that
afternoon
exercise
may
be
more
beneficial
for
people
with
disturbed
metabolisms
than
the
same
exercise
done
earlier.
The
particular
and
most
effective
exercise
for
each
of
us
will
line
up
with
our
daily
routines
and
exercise
tendencies
because
exercise
is
good
for
us
at
any
time
of
day—but
only
if
we
choose
to
keep
doing
it.”
27.
What
inspired
Professor
Schrauwen
to
carry
out
the
research
related
to
the
timing
of
workouts?
28.
What
did
Schrauwen’s
new
study
figure
out?
29.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
carried
out
the
research
by
using
the
newly-collected
data
and
making
comparisons
between
two
different
subject
groups.
30.
When
do
you
think
is
the
best
time
for
you
to
exercise?
Why?
(about
40
words)
【答案】27.
The
2019
study.
28.
For
some
people,
it
is
better
to
work
out
in
the
afternoon.
29.
Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
carried
out
the
research
by
using
the
newly-collected
data
and
making
comparisons
between
two
different
subject
groups.
According
to
the
passage,
Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
didn’t
collect
any
new
data
to
do
the
research.
They
made
use
of
the
ready-made
source
of
data
from
their
own
prior
experiment.
30.
略
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科学研究。文章通过研究两个患有糖尿病的男性在不同的运动时间下其新陈代谢的不同，来说明运动时间选择的重要性以及它对我们新陈代谢健康的影响，进一步说明我们应该适当的选好适合自己的锻炼时间，来改善身体状况。
27题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“A
much-discussed
2019
study
found
that
men
with
Type
2
diabetes
(糖尿病)
who
completed
a
few
minutes
of
high-intensity
interval
(间隔)
sessions
in
the
afternoon
improved
their
blood-sugar
control
after
two
weeks.
Patrick
Schrauwen,
a
professor
of
nutrition
and
movement
sciences
read
that
2019
study
with
interest.（2019年一项备受争议的研究发现，2型糖尿病患者在下午完成几分钟的高强度间歇训练后，两周后血糖控制得到了改善。营养和运动科学教授帕特里克·施劳文饶有兴趣地阅读了2019年的这项研究。）”可知，是2019年的这项研究促使施劳文教授进行这项与锻炼时间有关的研究的，故答案为The
2019
study.
【28题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“They
found
that
the
benefits
of
afternoon
workouts
far
outweighed
those
of
morning
exercise.（他们发现下午锻炼的好处远远大于早晨锻炼的好处。）”以及第四段“This
study
does
suggest
that
afternoon
exercise
may
be
more
beneficial
for
people
with
disturbed
metabolisms
than
the
same
exercise
done
earlier.（这项研究确实表明，下午锻炼对代谢紊乱的人可能比早些时候做同样的锻炼更有益。）”可知，教授的新研究发现对于一些人来讲，在下午运动会更好，故答案为For
some
people,
it
is
better
to
work
out
in
the
afternoon.
【29题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Incidentally,
he
and
his
colleagues
had
a
ready-made
source
of
data
in
their
own
prior
experiment.
Several
years
earlier,
they
had
asked
adult
men
at
high
risk
for
Type
2
diabetes
to
ride
stationary
bicycles
at
the
lab
three
times
a
week
for
12
weeks,
while
the
researchers
tracked
their
metabolic
health.
（顺便说一句，他和他的同事在他们之前的实验中有现成的数据来源。几年前，他们曾要求患有2型糖尿病的高风险成年男性每周在实验室骑3次固定自行车，持续12周，而研究人员则跟踪他们的代谢健康状况。”）可知，Schrauwen教授和他的同事没有收集任何新的数据来做研究。他们利用了自己先前实验中现成的数据来源，故答案为Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
carried
out
the
research
by
using
the
newly-collected
data
and
making
comparisons
between
two
different
subject
groups.
According
to
the
passage,
Professor
Schrauwen
and
his
colleagues
didn’t
collect
any
new
data
to
do
the
research.
They
made
use
of
the
ready-made
source
of
data
from
their
own
prior
experiment.
【30题详解】
开放题。表述自己的观点并解释原因。注意字数控制在40词左右。
第二节
选词填空
(共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，选择合适的词汇并使用恰当形式填空。
blacken
rise
up
order
surround
quantity
take
root
Firemen
had
been
fighting
the
forest
fire
for
nearly
three
weeks
before
they
could
get
it
under
control.
A
short
time
before,
great
trees
had
covered
the
countryside
for
miles
around.
Now,
smoke
still
____31____
from
the
warm
ground
over
the
desolate
hills.
Winter
was
coming
on
and
the
hills
threatened
the
____32____
villages
with
destruction,
for
heavy
rain
would
not
only
wash
away
the
soil
but
would
cause
serious
floods
as
well.
When
the
fire
had
at
last
been
put
out,
the
forest
authorities
____33____
several
tons
of
a
special
type
of
grass-seed
which
would
grow
quickly.
The
seed
was
sprayed
over
the
ground
in
huge
____34____
by
aeroplanes.
The
planes
had
been
planting
seed
for
nearly
a
month
when
it
began
to
rain.
By
then,
however,
in
many
places
the
grass
had
already
____35____.
In
place
of
the
great
trees
which
had
been
growing
there
for
centuries,
patches
of
green
had
begun
to
appear
in
the
____36____
soil.
【答案】31.
rose
up
32.
surrounding
33.
ordered
34.
quantities
35.
taken
root
36.
blackened
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了消防队员与森林大火搏斗了近三个星期才把火势控制住，在大火最后被扑灭时，森林管理当局订购了好几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的草籽。一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上，代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在，灼热的地面上仍然冒着烟，弥漫在荒凉的山丘上。根据后文from
the
warm
ground
over
the
desolate
hills以及句意“上升，冒出”可知应用短语rise
up，结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填rose
up。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：冬天就要来了，这些小山对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁，因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的洪水。修饰后文名词villages，表示“周围的”应用形容词surrounding，作定语。故填surrounding。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在大火最后被扑灭时，森林管理当局订购了好几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的草籽。结合后文several
tons
of
a
special
type
of
grass-seed以及句意“订购”可知应填动词order，结合语境表示过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填ordered。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：飞机把这种种子大量地撒播在地上。结合句意表示“大量的”可知短语为in
huge
quantities。故填quantities。
【35题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：然而，到那时，许多地方的草已经生了根。根据上文the
grass
had
already以及句意“生根”可知应填短语take
root，结合上文可知为过去完成时，故填taken
root。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上，代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树。修饰后文名词soil，表示“烧焦的”应用形容词blackened，作定语。故填blackened。
第三节
语法填空
(共9小题;
每小题1分，共9分)
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Elizabeth
Blackwell
fought
for
women’s
____37____
(right).
In
1849,
she
became
the
first
woman
ever
____38____
(receive)
a
medical
degree
in
the
USA.
Later,
Elizabeth
____39____
(open)
a
hospital
for
poor
people
in
New
York
City.
She
continued
to
work
with
people
____40____
needed
help
until
she
died
in
1910.
Nelson
Mandela
is
one
of
the
____41____
(famous)
people.
He
spent
27
years
in
prison
for
____42____
(fight)
for
the
rights
of
black
South
Africans.
After
he
came
out
of
prison,
he
became
South
Africa’s
first
black
president
and
____43____
(award)
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1993.
He
retired
in
1999
and
then
traveled
around
the
world,
meeting
leaders
and
talking
about
problems
like
AIDS.
Jane
Goodall
has
spent
____44____
(near)
forty
years
studying
animals
in
the
national
park
of
Gombe
in
Tanzania.
For
many
years,
she
has
worked
to
protect
animals
and
to
change
people’s
opinions
____45____
the
environment.
【答案】37.
rights
38.
to
receive
39.
opened
40.
who##that
41.
most
famous
42.
fighting
43.
was
awarded
44.
nearly
45.
about/on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了世界上三个著名的人物：布莱克莱尔、曼德拉和古道尔的故事。
【37题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：布莱克莱尔·伊丽莎白为女性的权利而斗争。分析句子可知right在句中意为“权利”，前没有表示单数的冠词和量词，应该为复数形式。故填rights。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：1849年，她成为了美国第一个获得医学学位的女士。分析句子可知receive
a
medical
degree“获得医学学位”在句中作定语修饰the
first
woman
ever“第一位女士”。当名词前有序数词修饰时，通常用不定式做后置定语，故receive
用不定式形式。故填
to
receive。
【39题详解】
考查时态。后来，伊丽莎白在纽约市为穷人开了一家医院。分析句子可知open“开”在句中做谓语，且开办医院这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填opened。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：直到1910年离世，她一直持续为帮助那些需要帮助的人而工作。分析句子可知people名词“人们”后接定语从句___
needed
help“需要帮助的人”，且在句中做主语，用who/that指代。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉是最著名的人之一。因为结构one
of
the+
形容词最高级+名词复数的结构中形容词用最高级，表示最…...的…...之一，即曼德拉很著名，是最著名的人之一。故填most
famous。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：为了为南非黑人的权利做斗争，他在监狱里呆了27年。分析句子结构，介词for后用动名词形式作宾语。故填fighting。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：出狱之后，他成为南非第一任黑人总统并且于1993年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。分析句子结构可知，本句为一般过去时时，he“曼德拉”和award“授予”之间是被动的关系，即曼德拉被组委会授予和平奖，故使用被动形式；且本句中award和became构成并列谓语，即用was
done的结构。故填was
awarded。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：简·古道尔花了大概四十年时间在坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园研究动物。分析句子可知near“大约”在句中修饰spend“花费”，即对所花时间做大致的推测。修饰动词要用副词形式。故填nearly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：很多年她都致力于保护动物，并且去改变人们对待环境看法。分析句子可知使用opinions
about/on
sth表示“关于......看法”。故填about/on。
第四节
完成句子（请根据括号内提示完成句子，每题2分，共8分）
46.
在老师的帮助下，我在英语学习方面取得了显著的进步。（with
the
help
of)
【答案】With
the
help
of
the
teacher,
I
have
made
remarkable
progress
in
English
learning.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时态。分析句子可知，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作要用动词完成时态。主语为I，谓语动词为have
made，宾语为remarkable
progress。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为With
the
help
of
the
teacher,
I
have
made
remarkable
progress
in
English
learning.
47.
尽管实验几次都失败了，他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。（despite)
【答案】They
continued
to
conduct
their
experiments
without
giving
up,
despite
numerous
failures.
【解析】
【详解】考查despite做介词用法。分析句子可知，介词后面加名词或者动名词，所以失败这里用名词形式failures，主语为they，谓语为continue
to
conduct，宾语为experiments。根据其他汉语提示，句子翻译为They
continued
to
conduct
their
experiments
without
giving
up,
despite
numerous
failures.
48.
上周我们拜访了李教授，从他那里我们学到了很多中医知识。（定语从句）（汉译英）
【答案】Last
week
we
visited
Professor
Li,
from
whom
we
got
much
knowledge
of
Chinese
medicine.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“上周”短语为last
week；主句主语为we，表示“拜访”应用动词visit，此处用一般过去时；“李教授”翻译为Professor
Li，后跟“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Professor
Li，表示“从……那里”应用介词from；从句主语为we；表示“学到了很多中医知识”翻译为get
much
knowledge
of
Chinese
medicine。句子用一般过去时。故翻译为Last
week
we
visited
Professor
Li,
from
whom
we
got
much
knowledge
of
Chinese
medicine.
49.
我们分享节水的一些方法，这提高了人们的节水意识。（raise
awareness,
定语从句）（汉译英）
【答案】We
shared
ways
of
saving
water,
which
raised
people’s
awareness
of
saving
water.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。此处主句主语为we，表示“分享节水的一些方法”短语为share
ways
of
saving
water，此处用一般过去时；后跟which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，表示“提高了人们的节水意识”短语为raise
people’s
awareness
of
saving
water，从句用一般过去时。故翻译为We
shared
ways
of
saving
water,
which
raised
people’s
awareness
of
saving
water.
第五节
写作（15分）
50.
阅读以下文章，并撰写文章的概要。
The
famous
classical
pianist,
Kong
Xiangdong,
surprised
his
fans
last
week
by
giving
a
concert
combining
classical
music
with
Chinese
folk
music.
Kong
explained
that
he
tried
this
because
he
wanted
to
create
something
new."
As
a
musician,
playing
the
same
music
in
different
cities
of
the
world
is
very
boring,
"says
Kong.
He
also
feels
that
playing
Chinese
folk
music
on
the
piano
can
help
bring
it
to
the
rest
of
the
world.
Music
has
always
been
part
of
Kong's
world.
As
his
mother
was
a
great
music
lover,
he
lived
with
music
from
birth.
But
it
wasn't
always
easy
for
the
young
Kong
Xiangdong.
His
mother
couldn't
buy
him
a
piano
until
he
was
seven.
She
had
to
draw
piano
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
so
that
he
could
learn
to
play
as
early
as
possible.
The
5-year-old
Kong
would
practice
on
the
paper
piano
as
his
mother
clapped
the
rhythm.
He
was
made
to
practice
the
piano
so
much
that,
at
times,
he
thought
about
giving
up.
However,
he
didn't
quit,
and
he
became
a
great
pianist.
In
1986,at
the
age
of
18,he
became
the
youngest
prize
winner
in
Moscow's
Tchaikovsky
International
Competition.
He
went
on
to
win
awards
in
competitions
across
the
world.
Because
of
Kong's
talent
and
hard
work,
he
became
famous
worldwide.
But
after
years
of
performing,
he
felt
that
in
some
ways
he
had
lost
his
identity.
This
is
why
he
went
back
to
his
roots
and
rediscovered
the
beauty
in
Chinese
folk
music.
He
began
experimenting
with
different
styles
and
his
Dream
Tour
Concert
is
the
result.
Kong's
new
experiment
in
Chinese
folk
music
is
so
important
to
him
that
he
even
changed
his
appearance.
When
he
arrived
at
his
concert
last
week,
he
had
shaved
off
all
his
hair!
Since
his
music
style
was
new,
he
decided
his
hairstyle
had
to
be
new
too!
Whether
Kong
is
changing
his
appearance
or
transforming
his
music,
he
is
a
pioneer
in
music
today.
The
concert
last
week
was
such
a
success
that
Kong's
Dream
Tour
Concert
is
expected
to
run
for
the
next
two
years
in
Beijing,
Shanghai,
and
other
main
cities
before
going
to
Paris
and
New
York.
【答案】Kong
xiangdong,
a
classical
pianist
performed
the
classical
music
combined
with
Chinese
folk
music
in
his
concert
in
order
to
bring
Chinese
folk
music
to
the
whole
world.
(para.1)
Influenced
by
his
mom,
Kong
xiangdong
learned
to
play
the
piano
from
an
early
age
but
his
way
to
success
is
not
an
easy
one.
Due
to
his
talent
and
great
efforts,
he
became
renowned
worldwide
by
winning
many
great
awards
in
competitions.(para.2)Years
of
performing
classical
music
make
him
lose
his
own
root
and
identity,
so
he
turned
to
Chinese
folk
music.
(para.3&4)
Kong
xiangdong
is
regarded
as
the
pioneer
in
music
for
his
new
experiments
with
different
music
styles.(para.5)
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
【详解】写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要介绍了古典钢琴家孔向东在他的音乐会上表演了古典音乐与中国民族音乐的结合，目的是把中国民族音乐带到全世界。在母亲的影响下，孔祥东从小就学会了弹钢琴，但他的成功之路并不容易。由于他的才华和努力，他在比赛中赢得了许多大奖，蜚声世界。多年的古典音乐表演让他失去了自己的根基和身份，于是他转向了中国的民族音乐。孔祥东尝试了不同的音乐风格，被认为是音乐的先驱。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
