莆田锦江中学2020~20学年(下)期中质量检测
高二英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
attended
a
party.
B.
She
called
her
sisters.
C.
She
went
to
the
man's
house.
2.
What
was
the
man
doing
just
now?
A.
Working
in
the
office.
B.
Cleaning
the
snow.
C.
Shopping
3.
What
is
the
woman's
problem?
A.
She
can't
afford
a
new
guitar.
B.
Her
daughter
dislikes
playing
music.
C.
Her
guitar
is
too
big
for
her
daughter.
4.
How
does
the
man
usually
get
his
magazine?
A.
From
a
shop.
B.
On
the
Internet.
C.
Through
the
post.
5.
What's
wrong
with
the
woman's
shoes?
A.
They
are
too
old.
B.
They
get
uncomfortable.
C.
They
have
a
hole
in
the
bottom.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Open
a
window.
B.
Get
some
sleep.
C.
Go
for
a
walk.
7.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
room
now?
A.
Two
B.
Three.
C.
Four
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
man
thinking
about?
A
Paying
his
bills.
B.
Finding
something
valuable.
C.
Solving
problems
with
his
children.
9.
Where
does
the
man
say
treasure
was
discovered?
A.
Near
a
castle.
B.
Near
a
temple.
C.
Near
an
old
house.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
taking
about?
A.
Politeness
B.
Languages.
C.
Personality.
11.
How
do
English
people
view
their
habits?
A.
They
are
angry.
B.
They
are
amused.
C.
They
are
surprised.
12.
Where
does
the
man
come
from?
A.
China.
B.
France.
C.
The
UK
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
How
does
the
man
look
according
to
the
woman?
A.
Tired.
B.
Healthy.
C.
Ill
14.
What
does
the
man
eat?
A.
Fruit
and
vegetables.
B.
Chicken.
C.
Fish.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
to
a
gym.
B.
Find
a
new
job.
C.
Take
part
in
a
run.
16.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Family
members.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Former
co-
workers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
When
does
the
new
hospital
open?
A.
In
one
day.
B.
In
two
weeks
C.
In
six
months.
18.
What's
happening
to
the
big
bank?
A.
It's
moving.
B.
It's
getting
fixed.
C.
It's
hiring
workers.
19.
Where
is
the
small
bank?
A.
On
Main
Street.
B.
On
Forest
Road.
C.
On
Second
Street.
20.
What
is
the
new
city
program
about?
A.
Planting
more
trees.
B.
Building
a
new
park.
C.
Cleaning
up
the
neighborhoods.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Special
Hotels
For
Christmas
Spending
Christmas
at
a
hotel
does
hold
a
certain
travel
attraction.
Whether
you
stay
for
a
week
or
drop
in
for
tea,there
are
some
special
ones
for
you
for
the
holiday:
The
Ritz:
London
Christmas
Eve
and
Christmas
Day
dinners
will
be
held
in
the
Michelin-starred
Ritz
Res-taurant,
with
a
live
band
and
professional
dancers.
Traditional
Christmas
afternoon
tea
is
available
in
the
Palm
Court
during
the
holiday
season.
December
room
rates
start
at
$
800
per
day
for
a
Superior
King.
Montage
Laguna
Beach:
Laguna
Beach,
California
Montage
Laguna
Beach
offers
Christmas
festivities
on
a
surprising
Pacific
Ocean
back-ground.
A
35-
foot
tree
was
decorated
on
the
Pacific
Lawn,
which
sets
the
tone
for
a
splendid
California
Christmas.
Bread
decorating
workshops
and
holiday
afternoon
tea
will
also
get
guests
into
the
spirit
of
the
season.
Rates
start
at
$
945
per
day
during
Christmas
week.
The
Lygon
Arms:
Broadway,
England
Drinks
and
good
cheer
will
be
abundant
this
Christmas
season
at
The
Lygon
Arms.
The
charming
hotel
is
hosting
a
three-night
Christmas
house
party
from
December
24
to
27.
Cock-tails
and
canapes,
traditional
afternoon
tea,
cream
tea
and
a
four
course
Christmas
lunch
are
among
the
scheduled
snacks,
The
cost
for
the
three
night
party
and
your
room
is
about
$2,100
in
total.
Four
Seasons
Chiang
Mai:
Chiang
Mai,
Thailand
At
the
Four
Seasons
Chiang
Mai,
guests
can
experience
northern
Thailand's
famous
culture.
Located
in
the
mountains
of
Chiang
Mai's
Mae
Rim
district,
the
resort
is
famous
for
its
natural
setting.
The
resort's
Rim
Thai
Kitchen
hosts
its
annual
Christmas
Day
brunch,
which
includes
classic
holiday
dishes
as
well
as
international
favorites.
Room
rates
start
at
$
300
per
day
during
Christmas
week.
1.
What
makes
The
Ritz
special?
A.
A
35-foot
tree.
B.
A
live
band
and
dancers.
C.
Classic
Thai
holiday
dishes.
D.
Abundant
drinks
and
good
cheer.
2.
What
will
you
enjoy
in
The
Lygon
Arms
during
Christmas?
A.
A
three
-night
Christmas
party.
B.
Natural
setting
and
famous
culture.
C.
Traditional
Christmas
afternoon
coffee.
D.
Celebrations
based
on
the
Pacific
Ocean.
3.
Which
hotel
would
be
the
most
expensive
for
a
single
day?
A.
The
Ritz.
B.
Montage
Laguna
Beach,
C.
The
Lygon
Arms.
D.
Four
Seasons
Chiang
Mai.
B
In
July,
2018,
my
mom
asked
me
to
accompany
her
to
her
2019
school
reunion
in
Malaysia.
“I’d
prefer
to
travel
with
you
due
to
my
bad
eyes,”
she
said.
“What
do
you
think?”
I
was
busy,
but
figured
2019
was
ages
away.
“Sure!”
I
said,
and
forgot
all
about
it.
Then,
in
June,
my
mom
reminded
me
of
my
promise,
but
I’d
totally
forgotten
about
it
by
then.
Did
I
have
the
time?
Did
I
have
the
money?
Did
I
have
the
will?
I’d
walk
into
a
fire
for
my
mom,
but
we’re
very
different
travelers.
I
usually
travel
alone
with
a
backpack,
whereas
mom
never
travels
alone,
and
takes
so
many
carry-on
bags
that
she
looks
like
a
Christmas
tree.
There
was
also
the
boredom.
Mom’s
childhood
town
is
lovely,
but
we
saw
everything
there
years
ago.
“Are
you
sure
you
need
me
to
come
with
you?”
I
asked
over
the
phone.
Silence.
Then
Mom
screamed
at
me
not
to
worry
about
it
and
she
wasn’t
going
any
more.
I
screamed
at
her
not
to
be
silly;
she
screamed
“Fine”;
I
screamed
“Fine”.
Then
I
felt
bad
and
booked
our
flights
and
hotel
immediately.
At
first,
it
was
fine.
We
drove
past
the
apartment
where
she
grew
up,
ate
great
food,
then
met
her
friends
for
yum
cha
(早茶).
After
a
few
days
of
this,
however,
I
was
bored.
I’d
grown
tired
of
hearing
the
non-stop
gossip
about
people
I
didn’t
know.
On
the
night
of
the
reunion,
I
convinced
mom
to
go
by
herself.
While
she
was
out,
I
swam,
caught
up
with
work,
and
stared
at
the
ceiling.
When
she
came
back,
I
was
in
a
good
mood.
She
was
in
an
even
better
one,
telling
me
about
the
reunion
in
ways
that
made
me
cry
with
laughter.
All
we’d
needed
was
time
apart.
The
next
day,
as
we
shopped
together,
my
mom
laughed
loudly
as
she
pointed
at
a
perfume
(香水)
bottle
with
the
name
“Si”
on
it
–
Si
means
faeces
(粪便)
in
Cantonese.
Mom
put
some
of
the
perfume
on,
as
we
both
cried
with
laughter.
She’ll
never
be
the
most
well-matched
person
for
me
to
travel
with,
but
covered
in
Si,
she
reminded
me
that
she’s
definitely
the
funniest.
4.
When
the
author’s
mother
first
asked
him
to
travel
with
her,
he
______.
A.
was
so
busy
that
he
forgot
to
reply
B.
agreed
to
the
plan
immediately
C.
was
worried
that
he
wouldn’t
have
money
D.
advised
his
mother
not
to
go
because
of
her
bad
eyes
5.
During
the
first
days
of
their
journey,
the
author
______.
A.
met
his
friends
for
yum
cha
happily
B.
had
several
quarrels
with
his
mother
C.
was
a
good
companion
to
his
mother
D.
regretted
traveling
together
with
his
mother
6.
What
happened
when
the
author
and
his
mother
separated
for
some
time?
A.
The
author
was
happy
but
his
mother
was
upset.
B.
The
author
was
bored
but
his
mother
enjoyed
the
reunion.
C.
Both
of
them
enjoyed
the
time
apart.
D.
They
both
decided
to
travel
apart
later
on.
7.
What
is
the
key
message
the
author
intends
to
convey
with
this
article?
A.
It
is
boring
to
travel
with
parents.
B.
It
is
important
to
make
plans
before
traveling.
C.
It
is
difficult
to
communicate
with
parents
due
to
the
generation
gap.
D.
It
is
possible
to
be
happy
with
who
you’re
traveling
with
even
if
you’re
different.
C
Iran’s
Lake
Urmia
was
once
the
second-largest
saltwater
lake
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
2,000
square
miles
at
its
deepest
in
the
1990s.
In
the
past
two
decades,
the
lake
has
dried
out,
decreasing
at
times
to
less
than
20%
of
its
average
size.
It’s
not
a
story
of
climate
change,
though
that
certainly
contributed.
It’s
a
case
of
water
mismanagement.
Researches
blame
water
overuse
and
inefficiency
in
agriculture,
new
dams(大坝)and
irrigation(灌溉)projects,
a
bridge
cutting
across
the
lake,
declining
rainfall
and
rising
temperature
for
much
of
the
drying
out.
“For
me
this
is
a
really
important
topic:
the
environmental
problems
in
the
world,”
says
photographer
Maximilian
Mann,
who
traveled
to
Iran
three
times.
His
photos
are
collected
from
all
three
trips.
Lake
researchers
say
there
have
been
encouraging
signs
in
the
past
few
years.
This
past
spring,
massive
flooding
in
Iran
helped
the
lake
regain
water
level
as
well.
Mann’s
photos
were
taken
before
that
flooding.
“The
floods
certainly
helped
and
increased
the
water
levels,”
says
Amir
AghaKouchak,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
California,
who
has
studied
the
lake.
“However,
one
or
a
series
of
floods
won’t
have
a
long-term
influence.
The
main
issue
in
the
basin
is
that
the
water
demand
is
much
higher
than
the
renewable
water
in
the
basin.
If
the
water
demand
in
the
basin
is
not
managed,
after
a
while
the
lake
will
continue
to
dry
out.
And
the
situation
remains
really
worrying.”
8.
How
does
the
author
begin
the
text?’
A.
By
giving
an
example.
B.
By
describing
an
event.
C.
By
making
a
comparison.
D.
By
expressing
an
opinion.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
reason
that
contributed
to
the
change
of
the
lake?
A.
Water
overuse
and
inefficiency
in
industry.
B.
Massive
flooding.
C
Rising
rainfall
and
declining
temperature.
D.
New
dams
and
irrigation
projects.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
lake?
A
It
used
to
be
the
second
largest
lake
in
the
world.
B.
It
had
2000
miles
in
depth
in
the
1990s.
C.
It
is
linked
to
a
new
dam
by
a
bridge.
D.
It
has
regained
some
water
level
in
the
past
few
years.
11.
What
is
Amir
AghaKouchak’s
attitude
toward
the
future
of
Iran’s
Lake
Urmia?
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Unclear.
D
Just
wanting
a
hamburger,
Hembert
Figueroa
was
surprised
to
learn
the
dollar
bills
in
his
pocket
were
no
good
at
Dos
Toros
Taqueria
in
Manhanttan.
Figueroa,
an
ironworker,
had
to
stand
to
the
side,
holding
his
hamburger,
until
a
cashier
helped
him
find
another
customer
willing
to
pay
for
his
meal
with
a
card
in
exchange
for
cash.
“I
had
money
but
I
couldn’t
pay,”
he
said.
Cash-free
stores
are
causing
a
backlash
among
some
activists
who
say
the
practice
looks
down
upon
people
like
Figueroa
who
either
lack
bank
accounts
or
rely
on
cash
for
many
transactions(交易).
Supporters
for
banning
cashless
stores
worry
technology
is
moving
too
fast
for
the
6.5%
of
American
households—8.4
million—that
do
not
have
a
bank
account.
Business
owners
who
go
cashless
say
they
are
following
the
lead
of
majority
of
customers
who
are
abandoning
cash
payments.
Retailers(零售商)are
under
pressure
to
satisfy
customers
with
higher
expectations
for
fast
and
convenient
service,
driven
by
companies
like
Amazon
and
Uber.
Leo
Kremer,
co-worker
of
Dos
Toros,
said
the
amount
of
cash
transactions
at
his
stores
fell
from
about
50%
a
decade
ago
to
15%
last
year.
Cash
transactions
made
handling
cash
especially
troublesome.
Before
going
cashless,
Dos
Toros
locations
were
robbed
twice.
Financial
experts
who
work
with
low-income
people
caution
against
making
assumptions
about
the
shopping
preferences
or
buying
power
of
those
who
rely
on
cash.
Justine
Zinkin,
CEO
of
Neighborhood
Trust
Financial
Partners,
said
the
greater
urgency
in
the
digital
time
is
finding
ways
to
better
include
low-income
people
in
the
banking
system,
such
as
urging
banks
to
offer
no-fee
starter
accounts
and
encouraging
banks
to
open
branches
in
underserved
areas.
12.
What
trouble
was
Hembert
Figueroa
faced
with
at
Dos
Toros
Taqueria?
A.
He
couldn’t
make
a
deal
with
cash.
B.
He
failed
to
find
a
cashier
for
help.
C.
He
took
no
money
or
a
card
with
him.
D.
He
was
caught
carrying
false
bank
notes.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“backlash”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Heated
debate.
B.
Warm
welcome.
C.
Strong
disagreement.
D.
High
expectation.
14.
What
did
Justine
Zinkin
suggest
according
to
the
text?
A.
Making
regulations
to
ban
cashless
stores.
B.
Raising
the
buying
power
of
low-income
people.
C.
Finding
ways
for
banks
to
adapt
with
the
digital
time.
D.
Making
banks
more
accessible
to
low-income
people.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Cashless
stores—a
production
of
new
technology
B.
Should
cashless
stores
be
banned?
C.
Cashless
stores,
a
new
form
of
transaction
D.
Are
cashless
stores
preferred
by
low-income
people?
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress
is
a
popular
cause
of
major
diseases
affecting
people
worldwide.
It
is
so
common
that
people
have
begun
to
search
for
the
best
and
easiest
ways
to
reduce
stress.
___16___
Exercise
for
a
better
life.
Regular
runners
say
that
there
is
no
better
feeling
than
the
one
you
get
when
you
finish
your
daily
run.
Exercising
is
an
effective
way
for
you
to
remove
stress
from
your
life.
___17___
And
it
can
also
lift
your
mood.
An
additional
benefit
of
exercising
is
that
it
keeps
you
fit
and
healthy!
Organize
it.
Keeping
your
workplace
and
home
organized
is
also
a
way
for
you
to
avoid
stressful
situations.
Working
in
a
messy
area
keeps
your
brain
thinking
on
several
different
things
at
the
same
time.
___18___
Manage
your
time
wisely.
___19___
Sticking
to
your
schedule
gives
you
focus
and
a
goal
to
work
on.
It
also
helps
you
avoid
missing
out
on
deadlines
which
are
a
great
source
of
stress.
Managing
your
time
wisely
means
managing
your
stress.
In
a
word,
we
shouldn’t
let
stress
stop
us
living
a
normal
and
healthy
life.
Stress
will
naturally
appear
due
to
the
modern
way
of
life.
___20___
Don’t
let
stress
get
the
better
of
you
and
make
you
lead
an
unhappy
life.
A.
Avoid
stressed
people.
B.
Identify
what
causes
your
stress.
C.
Plan
your
day
ahead
and
stick
to
it.
D.
Here
are
some
ways
to
say
goodbye
to
stress.
E.
Regular
exercise
gives
you
time
to
think
things.
F.
And
it
gets
hard
to
concentrate
on
just
one
thing.
G.
But
just
like
fire,
if
we
control
stress
it
can’t
hurt
us.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
family
is
still
recovering
from
the
rainy
season
of
the
past
few
years.
It
began
with
the
untimely
death
of
a
friend,
________
by
some
major
family
changes.
What’s
worse,
my
teenaged
stepson
became
seriously
ill.
As
anyone
who
has
____22____
a
chronically(慢性的)sick
child
knows,
the
stress
doesn’t
go
away.
My
husband
and
I
were
____23____.
Every
day
the
air
carried
the
____24____
of
an
approaching
storm.
One
day,
my
stepson
and
I
were
discussing
Valentine’s
gifts—a
kazoo(卡祖笛).
My
first
____25____
to
this
gift
was
puzzlement,
which
quickly
turned
to
____26____
when,
I,
a
pianist,
couldn’t
make
a
sound.
My
stepson
was
____27____.
It
turned
out
that
someone
on
his
school
bus
had
been
playing
around
with
a
kazoo
that
day.
He
wanted
to
see
it.
“You
couldn’t
get
a
sound?”
he
asked.
“What’s
so
____28____
about
it?”
I
shrugged(耸肩).
“
I
don’t
know.
It
____29____
never
worked.”
“It’s
easy,”
said
my
husband.
He
grabbed(抓住)it
and
blew.
Nothing
happened.
____30____,
he
tried
again.
No
sound.
His
crazy
____31____
produced
only
a
loud
noise.
My
stepson
burst
into
laughter.
His
face
____32____
like
that
the
first
time
in
almost
a
year.
Soon
we
were
all
laughing
to
the
point
of
tears.
It
was
the
____33____
10
minutes
in
the
past
couple
of
years.
This
experience
gave
us
a
moment
of
____34____.
It
showed
us
there’re
still
things
to
laugh
at
and
enjoy,
and
that
we
can
still
____35____
as
a
family.
.
A.
bothered
B.
replaced
C.
reflected
D.
followed
22.
A.
cared
about
B.
cheered
on
C.
approved
of
D.
attended
to
23.
A.
positive
B.
guilty
C.
exhausted
D.
hesitant
24.
A.
calmness
B.
sweetness
C.
heaviness
D.
coolness
25.
A.
imagination
B.
attitude
C.
assumption
D.
reaction
26.
A.
comfort
B.
embarrassment
C.
complaint
D.
enjoyment
27.
A.
interested
B.
helpful
C.
mild
D.
allergic
28.
A.
strange
B.
challenging
C.
different
D.
flexible
29.
A.
just
B.
even
C.
also
D.
still
30.
A.
Surprisedly
B.
Anxiously
C.
Upsettingly
D.
Committedly
31.
A.
experiment
B.
attempt
C.
experience
D.
research
32.
A.
turned
up
B.
came
up
C.
lit
up
D.
kept
up
33.
A.
saddest
B.
best
C.
freest
D.
worst
34.
A.
panic
B.
adventure
C.
relief
D.
kindness
35.
A.
operate
B.
communicate
C.
exist
D.
connect
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
mascot
(吉祥物)
for
the
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
___36___
(show)
to
the
public
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena
(首钢冰球场)
on
September
17th,
2019.
The
name
of
the
mascot
is
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”,
___37___
is
closely
associated
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.
The
image
of
it
is
designed
based___38___the
giant
panda.
___39___(dress)
in
a
full
body
suit
of
ice,
a
symbol
of
purity
and___40___(strong),
the
panda
wears
a
helmet
with
colored
halo
(光环).
The
lines
of
the
halo
represent
the
snow
tracks
and
5G
technology.
The
heart
shape
in_____41_____(it)
left
palm
represents
the
host
country’s
hospitality.
The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
is
a
___42___(combine)
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language.
“Bing”
is
the
Chinese
character
for
ice,
while
“Dwen
Dwen”
is___43___
common
nickname
in
China
for
children
that
implies
healthiness
and
cuteness.
The
mascot
____44____(perfect)
combines
the
best
elements
and
characteristics
of
China
to
show
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world.
It
is
also
designed____45____(promote)
the
Olympic
spirit.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
be
a
wonderful
ambassador
for
China
and
the
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom一行人要来你校体验艺术节,他请你帮他们预定酒店,请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.
表示欢迎;
2.
询问到达时间,具体要求(价位和房间数等)
注意:1.
词数80左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
读后续写
A
man
came
home
from
work
late,
tired
and
irritated(不耐烦的),
to
find
his
5-year-old
son
waiting
for
him
at
the
door.
“Daddy,
may
I
ask
you
a
question?”
“Yeah
sure,
what
is
it?”
replied
the
man.
“Daddy,
how
much
do
you
make
an
hour?”
“That's
none
of
your
business.
Why
do
you
ask
such
a
thing?”
the
man
said
angrily.
“I
just
want
to
know.
Please
tell
me,
how
much
do
you
make
an
hour?”
pleaded
the
little
boy.
“If
you
must
know,
I
make
$20
an
hour.”
“Oh,”
the
little
boy
replied,
with
his
head
down.
Looking
up,
he
said,
“Daddy,
may
I
please
borrow
$10?”
The
father
was
angry,
“If
the
only
reason
you
asked
that
is
so
you
can
borrow
some
money
to
buy
a
silly
toy
or
some
other
nonsense,
then
you
march
yourself
straight
to
your
room
and
go
to
bed.
Think
about
why
you
are
being
so
selfish.
I
work
hard
every
day
for
such
childish
behavior.”
The
little
boy
quietly
went
to
his
room
and
shut
the
door.
The
man
sat
down
and,
started
to
get
even
angrier
about
the
little
boy's
questions.
How
dare
he
ask
such
questions
only
to
get
some
money?
After
about
an
hour
or
so,
the
man
had
calmed
down,
and
started
to
think:
Maybe
there
was
something
he
really
needed
to
buy
with
that
$10
and
he
really
didn't
ask
for
money
very
often.
The
man
went
to
the
door
of
the
little
boy's
room
and
opened
the
door.
“Are
you
asleep,
son?”
He
asked.
“No,
daddy,
I'm
awake,”
replied
the
boy.
“I've
been
thinking,
maybe
I
was
too
hard
on
you
earlier,”
said
the
man.
“It's
been
a
long
day
and
I
took
out
my
anger
on
you.
Here's
the
$10
you
asked
for.”
The
little
boy
sat
straight
up,
smiling.
“Oh.
Thank
you,
daddy!”
He
yelled.
Then,
reaching
under
his
pillow
he
pulled
out
some
crumpled(皱皱巴巴的)
up
bills.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.
续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
man,
seeing
that
the
boy
already
had
money
started
to
get
angry
again.
____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Not
knowing
what
his
son
meant,
the
father
just
stood
there,
waiting
for
his
boy’s
explanation.莆田锦江中学2020~20学年(下)期中质量检测
高二英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
attended
a
party.
B.
She
called
her
sisters.
C.
She
went
to
the
man's
house.
2.
What
was
the
man
doing
just
now?
A.
Working
in
the
office.
B.
Cleaning
the
snow.
C.
Shopping
3.
What
is
the
woman's
problem?
A.
She
can't
afford
a
new
guitar.
B.
Her
daughter
dislikes
playing
music.
C.
Her
guitar
is
too
big
for
her
daughter.
4.
How
does
the
man
usually
get
his
magazine?
A.
From
a
shop.
B.
On
the
Internet.
C.
Through
the
post.
5.
What's
wrong
with
the
woman's
shoes?
A.
They
are
too
old.
B.
They
get
uncomfortable.
C.
They
have
a
hole
in
the
bottom.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Open
a
window.
B.
Get
some
sleep.
C.
Go
for
a
walk.
7.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
room
now?
A.
Two
B.
Three.
C.
Four
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
man
thinking
about?
A.
Paying
his
bills.
B.
Finding
something
valuable.
C.
Solving
problems
with
his
children.
9.
Where
does
the
man
say
treasure
was
discovered?
A.
Near
a
castle.
B.
Near
a
temple.
C.
Near
an
old
house.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
taking
about?
A.
Politeness
B.
Languages.
C.
Personality.
11.
How
do
English
people
view
their
habits?
A.
They
are
angry.
B.
They
are
amused.
C.
They
are
surprised.
12.
Where
does
the
man
come
from?
A.
China.
B.
France.
C.
The
UK
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
How
does
the
man
look
according
to
the
woman?
A.
Tired.
B.
Healthy.
C.
Ill
14.
What
does
the
man
eat?
A.
Fruit
and
vegetables.
B.
Chicken.
C.
Fish.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
to
a
gym.
B.
Find
a
new
job.
C.
Take
part
in
a
run.
16.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Family
members.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Former
co-
workers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
When
does
the
new
hospital
open?
A.
In
one
day.
B.
In
two
weeks
C.
In
six
months.
18.
What's
happening
to
the
big
bank?
A.
It's
moving.
B.
It's
getting
fixed.
C.
It's
hiring
workers.
19.
Where
is
the
small
bank?
A.
On
Main
Street.
B.
On
Forest
Road.
C.
On
Second
Street.
20.
What
is
the
new
city
program
about?
A.
Planting
more
trees.
B.
Building
a
new
park.
C.
Cleaning
up
the
neighborhoods.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Special
Hotels
For
Christmas
Spending
Christmas
at
a
hotel
does
hold
a
certain
travel
attraction.
Whether
you
stay
for
a
week
or
drop
in
for
tea,there
are
some
special
ones
for
you
for
the
holiday:
The
Ritz:
London
Christmas
Eve
and
Christmas
Day
dinners
will
be
held
in
the
Michelin-starred
Ritz
Res-taurant,
with
a
live
band
and
professional
dancers.
Traditional
Christmas
afternoon
tea
is
available
in
the
Palm
Court
during
the
holiday
season.
December
room
rates
start
at
$
800
per
day
for
a
Superior
King.
Montage
Laguna
Beach:
Laguna
Beach,
California
Montage
Laguna
Beach
offers
Christmas
festivities
on
a
surprising
Pacific
Ocean
back-ground.
A
35-
foot
tree
was
decorated
on
the
Pacific
Lawn,
which
sets
the
tone
for
a
splendid
California
Christmas.
Bread
decorating
workshops
and
holiday
afternoon
tea
will
also
get
guests
into
the
spirit
of
the
season.
Rates
start
at
$
945
per
day
during
Christmas
week.
The
Lygon
Arms:
Broadway,
England
Drinks
and
good
cheer
will
be
abundant
this
Christmas
season
at
The
Lygon
Arms.
The
charming
hotel
is
hosting
a
three-night
Christmas
house
party
from
December
24
to
27.
Cock-tails
and
canapes,
traditional
afternoon
tea,
cream
tea
and
a
four
course
Christmas
lunch
are
among
the
scheduled
snacks,
The
cost
for
the
three
night
party
and
your
room
is
about
$2,100
in
total.
Four
Seasons
Chiang
Mai:
Chiang
Mai,
Thailand
At
the
Four
Seasons
Chiang
Mai,
guests
can
experience
northern
Thailand's
famous
culture.
Located
in
the
mountains
of
Chiang
Mai's
Mae
Rim
district,
the
resort
is
famous
for
its
natural
setting.
The
resort's
Rim
Thai
Kitchen
hosts
its
annual
Christmas
Day
brunch,
which
includes
classic
holiday
dishes
as
well
as
international
favorites.
Room
rates
start
at
$
300
per
day
during
Christmas
week.
1.
What
makes
The
Ritz
special?
A.
A
35-foot
tree.
B.
A
live
band
and
dancers.
C.
Classic
Thai
holiday
dishes.
D.
Abundant
drinks
and
good
cheer.
2
What
will
you
enjoy
in
The
Lygon
Arms
during
Christmas?
A.
A
three
-night
Christmas
party.
B.
Natural
setting
and
famous
culture.
C.
Traditional
Christmas
afternoon
coffee.
D.
Celebrations
based
on
the
Pacific
Ocean.
3.
Which
hotel
would
be
the
most
expensive
for
a
single
day?
A.
The
Ritz.
B.
Montage
Laguna
Beach,
C.
The
Lygon
Arms.
D.
Four
Seasons
Chiang
Mai.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种圣诞节特别的旅店,并介绍了各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Christmas
Eve
and
Christmas
Day
dinners
will
be
held
in
the
Michelin-starred
Ritz
Res-taurant,
with
a
live
band
and
professional
dancers.(圣诞前夜和圣诞节晚餐在Michelin-starred
Ritz举行,有现场的乐队和专业舞者)可知,The
Ritz的特别之处是有现场乐队和专业舞者。B.
A
live
band
and
dancers.(现场乐队和舞者)符合以上说法,故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的The
charming
hotel
is
hosting
a
three
night
Christmas
house
party
from
December
24
to
27.(这家迷人的酒店从12月24到27日,会连续举办三晚的圣诞派对)可知,去The
Lygon
Arms:
Broadway,
England你会体验到三晚的圣诞派对。A.
A
three
-night
Christmas
party.(一个连续三晚的圣诞派对)符合以上说法,故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的December
room
rates
start
at
$
800
per
day
for
a
Superior
King.可知The
Ritz12月的最低房价是800美元一天;根据第三段的Rates
start
at
$
945
per
day
during
Christmas
week.可知Montage
Laguna
Beach酒店圣诞周的最低房价是945美元每天;根据第四段的The
cost
for
the
three
night
party
and
your
room
is
about
$2,100
in
total.可知The
Lygon
Arms酒店三晚的价格是00美元,即每天700美元;根据第五段的Room
rates
start
at
$
300
per
day
during
Christmas
week.可知Four
Seasons
Chiang
Mai酒店的最低房价是300美元一天。其中单价最贵的是Montage
Laguna
Beach酒店,每天945美元。B.
Montage
Laguna
Beach符合以上说法,故选B项。
B
In
July,
2018,
my
mom
asked
me
to
accompany
her
to
her
2019
school
reunion
in
Malaysia.
“I’d
prefer
to
travel
with
you
due
to
my
bad
eyes,”
she
said.
“What
do
you
think?”
I
was
busy,
but
figured
2019
was
ages
away.
“Sure!”
I
said,
and
forgot
all
about
it.
Then,
in
June,
my
mom
reminded
me
of
my
promise,
but
I’d
totally
forgotten
about
it
by
then.
Did
I
have
the
time?
Did
I
have
the
money?
Did
I
have
the
will?
I’d
walk
into
a
fire
for
my
mom,
but
we’re
very
different
travelers.
I
usually
travel
alone
with
a
backpack,
whereas
mom
never
travels
alone,
and
takes
so
many
carry-on
bags
that
she
looks
like
a
Christmas
tree.
There
was
also
the
boredom.
Mom’s
childhood
town
is
lovely,
but
we
saw
everything
there
years
ago.
“Are
you
sure
you
need
me
to
come
with
you?”
I
asked
over
the
phone.
Silence.
Then
Mom
screamed
at
me
not
to
worry
about
it
and
she
wasn’t
going
any
more.
I
screamed
at
her
not
to
be
silly;
she
screamed
“Fine”;
I
screamed
“Fine”.
Then
I
felt
bad
and
booked
our
flights
and
hotel
immediately.
At
first,
it
was
fine.
We
drove
past
the
apartment
where
she
grew
up,
ate
great
food,
then
met
her
friends
for
yum
cha
(早茶).
After
a
few
days
of
this,
however,
I
was
bored.
I’d
grown
tired
of
hearing
the
non-stop
gossip
about
people
I
didn’t
know.
On
the
night
of
the
reunion,
I
convinced
mom
to
go
by
herself.
While
she
was
out,
I
swam,
caught
up
with
work,
and
stared
at
the
ceiling.
When
she
came
back,
I
was
in
a
good
mood.
She
was
in
an
even
better
one,
telling
me
about
the
reunion
in
ways
that
made
me
cry
with
laughter.
All
we’d
needed
was
time
apart.
The
next
day,
as
we
shopped
together,
my
mom
laughed
loudly
as
she
pointed
at
a
perfume
(香水)
bottle
with
the
name
“Si”
on
it
–
Si
means
faeces
(粪便)
in
Cantonese.
Mom
put
some
of
the
perfume
on,
as
we
both
cried
with
laughter.
She’ll
never
be
the
most
well-matched
person
for
me
to
travel
with,
but
covered
in
Si,
she
reminded
me
that
she’s
definitely
the
funniest.
4.
When
the
author’s
mother
first
asked
him
to
travel
with
her,
he
______.
A.
was
so
busy
that
he
forgot
to
reply
B.
agreed
to
the
plan
immediately
C.
was
worried
that
he
wouldn’t
have
money
D.
advised
his
mother
not
to
go
because
of
her
bad
eyes
5.
During
the
first
days
of
their
journey,
the
author
______.
A.
met
his
friends
for
yum
cha
happily
B.
had
several
quarrels
with
his
mother
C.
was
a
good
companion
to
his
mother
D.
regretted
traveling
together
with
his
mother
6.
What
happened
when
the
author
and
his
mother
separated
for
some
time?
A.
The
author
was
happy
but
his
mother
was
upset.
B.
The
author
was
bored
but
his
mother
enjoyed
the
reunion.
C.
Both
of
them
enjoyed
the
time
apart.
D.
They
both
decided
to
travel
apart
later
on.
7.
What
is
the
key
message
the
author
intends
to
convey
with
this
article?
A.
It
is
boring
to
travel
with
parents.
B.
It
is
important
to
make
plans
before
traveling.
C.
It
is
difficult
to
communicate
with
parents
due
to
the
generation
gap.
D.
It
is
possible
to
be
happy
with
who
you’re
traveling
with
even
if
you’re
different.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者陪妈妈旅行的一次经历——他俩的旅行风格完全不同,结果却很开心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Sure!”
I
said”可知,当作者的妈妈让他陪她去马来西亚参加她2019年的校友会时,作者马上就答应了,故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At
first,
it
was
fine.
We
drove
past
the
apartment
where
she
grew
up,
ate
great
food,
then
met
her
friends
for
yum
cha”可知,起初,一切都很好,作者和妈妈开车经过她长大的公寓,吃了很多美食,和她的朋友一起吃早茶,由此可知,在旅行之初,作者把妈妈陪得很好,故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I
convinced
mom
to
go
by
herself.”可知,作者说服妈妈她俩单独行动,再根据第六段中的“When
she
came
back,
I
was
in
a
good
mood.
She
was
in
an
even
better
one”可知,当妈妈回来时,作者的心情很好,妈妈的心情则更好,由此可知,在分开的那段时间,他们俩都很开心(他们俩都很享受分开的时光),故C项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容,特别是根据最后一段“She’ll
never
be
the
most
well-matched
person
for
me
to
travel
with,
but
covered
in
Si,
she
reminded
me
that
she’s
definitely
the
funniest.”可知,作者原先认为妈妈永远不会是适合和他一起旅行的人,但妈妈往身上抹Si牌香水那件事提醒作者她绝对是最搞笑的,由此可知,作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们:即使是两个旅行风格完全不同的人一起去旅行也可能会很开心,故D项正确。
C
Iran’s
Lake
Urmia
was
once
the
second-largest
saltwater
lake
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
2,000
square
miles
at
its
deepest
in
the
1990s.
In
the
past
two
decades,
the
lake
has
dried
out,
decreasing
at
times
to
less
than
20%
of
its
average
size.
It’s
not
a
story
of
climate
change,
though
that
certainly
contributed.
It’s
a
case
of
water
mismanagement.
Researches
blame
water
overuse
and
inefficiency
in
agriculture,
new
dams(大坝)and
irrigation(灌溉)projects,
a
bridge
cutting
across
the
lake,
declining
rainfall
and
rising
temperature
for
much
of
the
drying
out.
“For
me
this
is
a
really
important
topic:
the
environmental
problems
in
the
world,”
says
photographer
Maximilian
Mann,
who
traveled
to
Iran
three
times.
His
photos
are
collected
from
all
three
trips.
Lake
researchers
say
there
have
been
encouraging
signs
in
the
past
few
years.
This
past
spring,
massive
flooding
in
Iran
helped
the
lake
regain
water
level
as
well.
Mann’s
photos
were
taken
before
that
flooding.
“The
floods
certainly
helped
and
increased
the
water
levels,”
says
Amir
AghaKouchak,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
California,
who
has
studied
the
lake.
“However,
one
or
a
series
of
floods
won’t
have
a
long-term
influence.
The
main
issue
in
the
basin
is
that
the
water
demand
is
much
higher
than
the
renewable
water
in
the
basin.
If
the
water
demand
in
the
basin
is
not
managed,
after
a
while
the
lake
will
continue
to
dry
out.
And
the
situation
remains
really
worrying.”
8.
How
does
the
author
begin
the
text?’
A.
By
giving
an
example.
B.
By
describing
an
event.
C.
By
making
a
comparison.
D.
By
expressing
an
opinion.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
reason
that
contributed
to
the
change
of
the
lake?
A.
Water
overuse
and
inefficiency
in
industry.
B.
Massive
flooding.
C.
Rising
rainfall
and
declining
temperature.
D.
New
dams
and
irrigation
projects.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
lake?
A.
It
used
to
be
the
second
largest
lake
in
the
world.
B.
It
had
2000
miles
in
depth
in
the
1990s.
C.
It
is
linked
to
a
new
dam
by
a
bridge.
D.
It
has
regained
some
water
level
in
the
past
few
years.
11.
What
is
Amir
AghaKouchak’s
attitude
toward
the
future
of
Iran’s
Lake
Urmia?
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Unclear.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了伊朗Urmia湖的状况,以及干涸的原因和恢复水位的措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Iran’s
Lake
Urmia
was
once
the
second-largest
saltwater
lake
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
2,000
square
miles
at
its
deepest
in
the
1990s.
In
the
past
two
decades,
the
lake
has
dried
out,
decreasing
at
times
to
less
than
20%
of
its
average
size.”提出伊朗的Urmia湖曾经是世界上第二大淡水湖,上世纪90年代最深处覆盖的面积超过2000平方米。最近20年来,该湖干涸了,面积缩小,目前大小只有它的平均大小20%。可推测,作者通过对比这一湖面积的大小引出文章。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段二三句“It’s
a
case
of
water
mismanagement.
Researches
blame
water
overuse
and
inefficiency
in
agriculture,
new
dams(大坝)and
irrigation(灌溉)projects,
a
bridge
cutting
across
the
lake,
declining
rainfall
and
rising
temperature
for
much
of
the
drying
out.”指出这一变化是水资源不合理管理的结果。研究谴责了农业的过度用水和无效使用。新修的大坝、灌溉项目、横穿湖面的桥梁、减少的降水量和升高的温度都是干涸的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第二句“
This
past
spring,
massive
flooding
in
Iran
helped
the
lake
regain
water
level
as
well.”指出上一年的春天,伊朗洪水使湖的水位恢复了一点。由此可知,近年水位恢复了些。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And
the
situation
remains
really
worrying.(状况始终是让人担忧的)”可推知Amir
AghaKouchak对该湖的将来,持担忧、悲观的态度。故选A。
D
Just
wanting
a
hamburger,
Hembert
Figueroa
was
surprised
to
learn
the
dollar
bills
in
his
pocket
were
no
good
at
Dos
Toros
Taqueria
in
Manhanttan.
Figueroa,
an
ironworker,
had
to
stand
to
the
side,
holding
his
hamburger,
until
a
cashier
helped
him
find
another
customer
willing
to
pay
for
his
meal
with
a
card
in
exchange
for
cash.
“I
had
money
but
I
couldn’t
pay,”
he
said.
Cash-free
stores
are
causing
a
backlash
among
some
activists
who
say
the
practice
looks
down
upon
people
like
Figueroa,
who
either
lack
bank
accounts
or
rely
on
cash
for
many
transactions(交易).
Supporters
for
banning
cashless
stores
worry
technology
is
moving
too
fast
for
the
6.5%
of
American
households—8.4
million—that
do
not
have
a
bank
account.
Business
owners
who
go
cashless
say
they
are
following
the
lead
of
majority
of
customers
who
are
abandoning
cash
payments.
Retailers(零售商)are
under
pressure
to
satisfy
customers
with
higher
expectations
for
fast
and
convenient
service,
driven
by
companies
like
Amazon
and
Uber.
Leo
Kremer,
co-worker
of
Dos
Toros,
said
the
amount
of
cash
transactions
at
his
stores
fell
from
about
50%
a
decade
ago
to
15%
last
year.
Cash
transactions
made
handling
cash
especially
troublesome.
Before
going
cashless,
Dos
Toros
locations
were
robbed
twice.
Financial
experts
who
work
with
low-income
people
caution
against
making
assumptions
about
the
shopping
preferences
or
buying
power
of
those
who
rely
on
cash.
Justine
Zinkin,
CEO
of
Neighborhood
Trust
Financial
Partners,
said
the
greater
urgency
in
the
digital
time
is
finding
ways
to
better
include
low-income
people
in
the
banking
system,
such
as
urging
banks
to
offer
no-fee
starter
accounts
and
encouraging
banks
to
open
branches
in
underserved
areas.
12.
What
trouble
was
Hembert
Figueroa
faced
with
at
Dos
Toros
Taqueria?
A.
He
couldn’t
make
a
deal
with
cash.
B.
He
failed
to
find
a
cashier
for
help.
C.
He
took
no
money
or
a
card
with
him.
D.
He
was
caught
carrying
false
bank
notes.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“backlash”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Heated
debate.
B.
Warm
welcome.
C.
Strong
disagreement.
D.
High
expectation.
14.
What
did
Justine
Zinkin
suggest
according
to
the
text?
A.
Making
regulations
to
ban
cashless
stores.
B.
Raising
the
buying
power
of
low-income
people.
C.
Finding
ways
for
banks
to
adapt
with
the
digital
time.
D.
Making
banks
more
accessible
to
low-income
people.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Cashless
stores—a
production
of
new
technology
B.
Should
cashless
stores
be
banned?
C.
Cashless
stores,
a
new
form
of
transaction
D.
Are
cashless
stores
preferred
by
low-income
people?
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文从一个拿现金在无现金店买不到汉堡的故事引出论题:无现金商店该不该禁止?并多方论证。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“until
a
cashier
helped
him
find
another
customer
willing
to
pay
for
his
meal
with
a
card
in
exchange
for
cash.”可知收银员给他找了一个顾客用卡代替现金支付了他的套餐,即他不能用现金付餐费。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cash-free
stores
are
causing
a
backlash
among
some
activists
who
say
the
practice
looks
down
upon
people
like
Figueroa,
who
either
lack
bank
accounts
or
rely
on
cash
for
many
transactions(交易).”可知无现金的商店使激进分子产生了一个backlash。这些激进分子认为这一操作是对像Figueroa这类没有银行账号或者在许多交易中都使用现金的人的歧视。由此可知,激进分子对这一操作极为不满。故backlash意为“不满、不赞同”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“…the
greater
urgency
in
the
digital
time
is
finding
ways
to
better
include
low-income
people
in
the
banking
system”,可知他指出在数字化时代急需做的事是更好的把低收入群体纳入到银行系统。可推测出,他的建议是让这些低收入者也能使用银行账户。选项D的“Making
banks
more
accessible
to
low-income
people.”“使低收入群体更好的进入银行系统。”故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Just
wanting
a
hamburger,
Hembert
Figueroa
was
surprised
to
learn
the
dollar
bills
in
his
pocket
were
no
good”可知想要一个汉堡的Figueroa很惊讶的发现口袋里的钱不太好用。本文从这样一个现金使用故事引出话题:无现金店该不该禁止?此后从赞同和反对两方面陈述了一些群体的观点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress
is
a
popular
cause
of
major
diseases
affecting
people
worldwide.
It
is
so
common
that
people
have
begun
to
search
for
the
best
and
easiest
ways
to
reduce
stress.
___16___
Exercise
for
a
better
life.
Regular
runners
say
that
there
is
no
better
feeling
than
the
one
you
get
when
you
finish
your
daily
run.
Exercising
is
an
effective
way
for
you
to
remove
stress
from
your
life.
___17___
And
it
can
also
lift
your
mood.
An
additional
benefit
of
exercising
is
that
it
keeps
you
fit
and
healthy!
Organize
it.
Keeping
your
workplace
and
home
organized
is
also
a
way
for
you
to
avoid
stressful
situations.
Working
in
a
messy
area
keeps
your
brain
thinking
on
several
different
things
at
the
same
time.
___18___
Manage
your
time
wisely.
___19___
Sticking
to
your
schedule
gives
you
focus
and
a
goal
to
work
on.
It
also
helps
you
avoid
missing
out
on
deadlines
which
are
a
great
source
of
stress.
Managing
your
time
wisely
means
managing
your
stress.
In
a
word,
we
shouldn’t
let
stress
stop
us
living
a
normal
and
healthy
life.
Stress
will
naturally
appear
due
to
the
modern
way
of
life.
___20___
Don’t
let
stress
get
the
better
of
you
and
make
you
lead
an
unhappy
life.
A.
Avoid
stressed
people.
B.
Identify
what
causes
your
stress.
C.
Plan
your
day
ahead
and
stick
to
it.
D.
Here
are
some
ways
to
say
goodbye
to
stress.
E.
Regular
exercise
gives
you
time
to
think
things.
F.
And
it
gets
hard
to
concentrate
on
just
one
thing.
G.
But
just
like
fire,
if
we
control
stress
it
can’t
hurt
us.
【答案】16.
D
17.
E
18.
F
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇选句填空。作者在文中给我们介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句It
is
so
common
that
people
have
begun
to
search
for
the
best
and
easiest
ways
to
reduce
stress.(这是如此普遍,人们已经开始寻找最好的和最简单的方法来减少压力。)说明压力对人们的影响及人们都在找缓解压力的方法;以及下文说明了具体缓解压力的方法,故本句承上启下引出下面的具体方法,故D项:Here
are
some
ways
to
say
goodbye
to
stress.(这里有一些方法让你对压力说再见。)符合语境,故选D。
【17题详解】
本段讲锻炼能缓解压力,以及结合上文Regular
runners
say
that
there
is
no
better
feeling
than
the
one
you
get
when
you
finish
your
daily
run.
Exercising
is
an
effective
way
for
you
to
remove
stress
from
your
life.(经常跑步的人说,当你完成每天的跑步时,没有比这种感觉更好的了。锻炼是你消除生活压力的有效方法。)可知,强调有规律的锻炼带给人的好处。故E项:Regular
exercise
gives
you
time
to
think
things.(有规律的锻炼能给你思考的时间)符合本段文意,故选E。
【18题详解】
本段讲要整理好自己的家和工作场所,上句Working
in
a
messy
area
keeps
your
brain
thinking
on
several
different
things
at
the
same
time.(在一个混乱的区域工作让你的大脑同时思考几件不同的事情。)说明了凌乱的环境的坏处,F项与之一致也在讲凌乱环境的坏处,F选项中it指代上文“Working
in
a
messy
area”,表示“而且很难把注意力集中在一件事情上。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
本段讲合理安排时间,根据下文Sticking
to
your
schedule
gives
you
focus
and
a
goal
to
work
on.
(坚持你的时间表会让你集中精力和一个工作目标。)中Sticking
to可对应到C选项中stick
to
it,且表示“提前安排活动并且坚持去做”符合本段文意,故选C。
【20题详解】
本段是总结,上句Stress
will
naturally
appear
due
to
the
modern
way
of
life.(由于现代生活方式,压力自然会出现。)讲压力客观存在,下句Don’t
let
stress
get
the
better
of
you
and
make
you
lead
an
unhappy
life.(不要让压力压倒你,让你过着不快乐的生活。)讲不要让压力影响你过快乐的生活。故本句应说明要控制压力,不要让压力伤害到自身。故G项:But
just
like
fire,
if
we
control
stress
it
can’t
hurt
us.(像火一样,如果我们控制压力,它就不会伤害我们。)承上启下,故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
family
is
still
recovering
from
the
rainy
season
of
the
past
few
years.
It
began
with
the
untimely
death
of
a
friend,
________
by
some
major
family
changes.
What’s
worse,
my
teenaged
stepson
became
seriously
ill.
As
anyone
who
has
____22____
a
chronically(慢性的)sick
child
knows,
the
stress
doesn’t
go
away.
My
husband
and
I
were
____23____.
Every
day
the
air
carried
the
____24____
of
an
approaching
storm.
One
day,
my
stepson
and
I
were
discussing
Valentine’s
gifts—a
kazoo(卡祖笛).
My
first
____25____
to
this
gift
was
puzzlement,
which
quickly
turned
to
____26____
when,
I,
a
pianist,
couldn’t
make
a
sound.
My
stepson
was
____27____.
It
turned
out
that
someone
on
his
school
bus
had
been
playing
around
with
a
kazoo
that
day.
He
wanted
to
see
it.
“You
couldn’t
get
a
sound?”
he
asked.
“What’s
so
____28____
about
it?”
I
shrugged(耸肩).
“
I
don’t
know.
It
____29____
never
worked.”
“It’s
easy,”
said
my
husband.
He
grabbed(抓住)it
and
blew.
Nothing
happened.
____30____,
he
tried
again.
No
sound.
His
crazy
____31____
produced
only
a
loud
noise.
My
stepson
burst
into
laughter.
His
face
____32____
like
that
the
first
time
in
almost
a
year.
Soon
we
were
all
laughing
to
the
point
of
tears.
It
was
the
____33____
10
minutes
in
the
past
couple
of
years.
This
experience
gave
us
a
moment
of
____34____.
It
showed
us
there’re
still
things
to
laugh
at
and
enjoy,
and
that
we
can
still
____35____
as
a
family.
.
A.
bothered
B.
replaced
C.
reflected
D.
followed
22.
A.
cared
about
B.
cheered
on
C.
approved
of
D.
attended
to
23.
A.
positive
B.
guilty
C.
exhausted
D.
hesitant
24.
A.
calmness
B.
sweetness
C.
heaviness
D.
coolness
25.
A.
imagination
B.
attitude
C.
assumption
D.
reaction
26.
A.
comfort
B.
embarrassment
C.
complaint
D.
enjoyment
27.
A.
interested
B.
helpful
C.
mild
D.
allergic
28.
A.
strange
B.
challenging
C.
different
D.
flexible
29.
A.
just
B.
even
C.
also
D.
still
30.
A.
Surprisedly
B.
Anxiously
C.
Upsettingly
D.
Committedly
31.
A.
experiment
B.
attempt
C.
experience
D.
research
32.
A.
turned
up
B.
came
up
C.
lit
up
D.
kept
up
33.
A.
saddest
B.
best
C.
freest
D.
worst
34
A.
panic
B.
adventure
C.
relief
D.
kindness
35.
A.
operate
B.
communicate
C.
exist
D.
connect
【答案】.
D
22.
D
23.
C
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为众多悲伤的事情,尤其继子患重病,整个家庭都笼罩在压力直中。直到有一天因为吹卡祖笛一家人哄堂大笑。作者突然意识到人生中还有值得开心的事情。
【题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先就是一个朋友早逝,紧接着还有一些严重的家庭变故。A.
bothered
打扰;B.
replaced
代替;C.
reflected
反映;D.
followed
接着、跟随。根据前文“It
began
with…”可知作者先说最开始发生了什么,然后接着又发生了哪些事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:正如每一个照料患慢性病的孩子的人所知道的那样,压力不会消失。A.
cared
about
关心;B.
cheered
on
为…鼓劲;C.
approved
of
赞成;D.
attended
to
照料。根据后文“a
chronically
sick
child”“患慢性病的孩子”可知是需要照料的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我和丈夫筋疲力尽。A.
positive
积极的;B.
guilty
有罪的;C.
exhausted
筋疲力尽的;D.
hesitant
犹豫的。根据前文“stress
doesn’t
go
away”“压力不会消失”可知照顾孩子让他们特别辛苦,筋疲力尽。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天空气中弥漫着暴风雨即将来临的沉重感。A.
calmness
冷静;B.
sweetness
甜蜜;C.
heaviness
沉重;D.
coolness
冷静。根据前文“stress
doesn’t
go
away”“压力不会消失”可知整个家死气沉沉,空气都很沉重。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑,然后转变为尴尬,当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A.
imagination
想象;B.
attitude
态度;C.
assumption
猜想;D.
reaction
反应。后文“puzzlement”“迷惑”是一种收到礼物的反应,故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑,然后转变为尴尬,当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A.
comfort
舒适;B.
embarrassment
尴尬;C.
complaint
抱怨;D.
enjoyment
享受。后文“I,
a
pianist,
couldn’t
make
a
sound”“我,一个钢琴家,吹不出一个声音”指出虽然我是钢琴家,应该精通音乐,却不会吹卡祖笛,这是一个尴尬的场景。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的继子很有趣。A.interested
有趣的;B.
helpful
有帮助的;C.
mild
温柔的;D.
allergic
过敏的,反感的。根据后文“someone…playing
around
with
a
kazoo””
有人在校车上吹卡祖笛以及“He
wanted
to
see
it”“他想看一看卡祖笛”。可以看出作者的继子挺有趣,看到别人吹笛子,自己就想了解一下。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你不能吹出声?”他问道,“卡祖笛哪个方面这么有挑战性?”A.
strange
奇怪的;B.
challenging
挑战的;C.
different
不同的;D.
flexible
灵活的。根据前文“couldn’t
get
a
sound”“不能发出一声”可知吹卡祖笛很难。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我耸耸肩:“我不知道,只是从来没出过声。”A.
just
只是,仅仅;B.
even
甚至;C.
also
也;D.
still
仍然。根据前文“what’s
so
challenging
about
it?”继子问为什么吹卡祖笛这么难,作者表示不知道。她也不知道其中的缘由,只知道自己吹不响,故用just表示她的无奈。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:诧异的是,他又试了一次。A.
surprisedly
惊讶地;B.
anxiously
焦虑地;C.
upsettingly
沮丧地;D.
committedly
坚定地。根据前文“he
grabbed
it
and
blew.
Nothing
happened.”“他抓过笛子,然后吹。没啥声。”可知丈夫也是不会吹卡祖笛的。让人想不到的是他还愿意再试一次。故情绪是意外的,惊讶的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他疯狂的尝试只发出了大声的噪音。A.
experiment
实验;B.
attempt
尝试;C.
experience
经验、经历;D.
research
研究。根据前文“no
sound.”“没有声音。”可知丈夫不会吹,他想吹出声,即他尝试吹。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:几乎一整年了,他的脸第一次亮了起来(高兴起来)。A.
turned
up
调大;B.
came
up
提出;C.
lit
up
照亮、开心;D.
keep
up
保持。根据后文“soon
we
all
laughing
to
the
point
of
tears”“很快我们都笑了,都笑出了眼泪”可知因为“丈夫”滑稽的举动,全家人都开心,继子也是如此,因为开心,脸蛋都亮堂了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是过去几年里最棒的10分钟。A.
saddest
最悲伤的;B.
best
最好的;C.
freestyle
最自由的;D.
worst最差的。根据前文“the
first
time
in
almost
a
year”“几乎是一整年的第一次”可知那几分钟是很难能可贵的,故用best修饰恰当。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个经历让我们有片刻的放松。A.
panic
恐慌;B.
adventure
冒险;C.
relief
释放、放松;D.
kindness
好意。根据第一段“the
stress
doesn’t
go
away”
“压力从不消失,一直都在”可知这一家人一直因为孩子的病,处于压力之中。一直就神经紧绷,这一次他们突然都开心地笑了,也稍微放松了下。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它向我们证明仍然还有事情能让我们开心享受,我们还能作为一个家庭联系在一起。A.
operate
操作;B.
communicate
交流;C.
exist
存在;D.
connect
联系、连接。根据后文“as
a
family”“作为一个家庭”,可知一家人关系还是融洽,家庭就是家人之间的联系。故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
mascot
(吉祥物)
for
the
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
___36___
(show)
to
the
public
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena
(首钢冰球场)
on
September
17th,
2019.
The
name
of
the
mascot
is
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”,
___37___
is
closely
associated
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.
The
image
of
it
is
designed
based___38___the
giant
panda.
___39___(dress)
in
a
full
body
suit
of
ice,
a
symbol
of
purity
and___40___(strong),
the
panda
wears
a
helmet
with
colored
halo
(光环).
The
lines
of
the
halo
represent
the
snow
tracks
and
5G
technology.
The
heart
shape
in_____41_____(it)
left
palm
represents
the
host
country’s
hospitality.
The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
is
a
___42___(combine)
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language.
“Bing”
is
the
Chinese
character
for
ice,
while
“Dwen
Dwen”
is___43___
common
nickname
in
China
for
children
that
implies
healthiness
and
cuteness.
The
mascot
____44____(perfect)
combines
the
best
elements
and
characteristics
of
China
to
show
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world
It
is
also
designed____45____(promote)
the
Olympic
spirit.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
be
a
wonderful
ambassador
for
China
and
the
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
【答案】36.
was
shown
37.
which
38.
on
39.
Dressed
40.
strength
41.
its
42.
combination
43.
a
44.
perfectly
45.
to
promote
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物以及它的名字“冰纷纷”的含义及由来。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:2019年9月17日,2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物在北京首钢冰球馆被展示给公众。根据后面的时间状语“September
17th,
2019”可知应用一般过去时。主语The
mascot与谓语动词show之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且谓语动词用单数。故填was
shown。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:吉祥物的名字叫“冰纷纷”,与东道主的文化紧密相关。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词Bing
Dwen
Dwen(指物)并在从句中作主语,所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:它的图像是根据大熊猫设计的。固定短语(be)
based
on:根据,以……为基础。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:熊猫全身身着冰服,象征着纯洁与力量,戴着带有彩色光环的头盔。固定短语be
dressed
in:穿着,该短语表示的是一种穿着某种衣服的状态,此处去掉be作状语,故填Dressed。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:熊猫全身身着冰服,象征着纯洁与力量,戴着带有彩色光环的头盔。根据并列连词and可知,介词of后面应接两个并列名词,它们作介词of的宾语,strong是形容词,它的名词形式是strength,在句子中表示抽象意义,不可数。故填strength。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它左手掌上的心形代表着东道主的热情好客。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰left
palm,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:“
冰纷纷”这个名称是中文中几种含义的组合。不定冠词a后面使用名词的单数形式,combine是动词,它的名词是combination,a
combination
of……的组合。故填combination。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:“
Bing”是冰的汉字,“
Dwen
Dwen”是中国儿童的一个通用昵称,寓意健康和可爱。nickname
是可数名词,此处泛指一个昵称,应用不定冠词,common是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:吉祥物完美地结合了中国的最佳元素和特色,向来自世界各地的朋友们表示了中国的热情邀请。此处应用副词修饰动词combines,perfect是形容词,它的副词形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知此处表示目的,应用动词不定式在句子中作目的状语,意为“为了”。故填to
promote。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom一行人要来你校体验艺术节,他请你帮他们预定酒店,请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.
表示欢迎;
2.
询问到达时间,具体要求(价位和房间数等)
注意:1.
词数80左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Tom,
I'm
more
than
pleased
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
to
experience
the
Art
Festival.
Now
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
details
so
that
I
can
reserve
a
hotel
for
you
in
advance.
Firstly,
when
will
your
flight
arrive
at
the
airport?
If
I’m
available
then,
I
will
pick
you
up.
Besides,
prices
of
a
hotel
room
range
from
RMB
299
to
600,
so
which
kind
of
rooms
do
you
prefer?
And
more
importantly,
how
many
rooms
do
you
exactly
need?
Only
if
I
figure
out
all
of
the
questions
can
I
make
appropriate
reservations
for
you.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
coming.
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友回一封邮件表示欢迎,并询问相关事宜。
【详解】词语积累
开心的:happy→more
than
pleased
提前:ahead
(of
time)→in
advance
有空的:free→available
合适的:proper→appropriate
句式拓展
原句:You
will
come
to
our
school
to
experience
the
Art
Festival.
I'm
more
than
pleased
to
know
it.
拓展句:I'm
more
than
pleased
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
to
experience
the
Art
Festival.
【点睛】[高分句式1]
Now
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
details
so
that
I
can
reserve
a
hotel
for
you
in
advance.(运用了so
that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句式2]
If
I’m
available
then,
I
will
pick
you
up.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
读后续写
A
man
came
home
from
work
late,
tired
and
irritated(不耐烦的),
to
find
his
5-year-old
son
waiting
for
him
at
the
door.
“Daddy,
may
I
ask
you
a
question?”
“Yeah
sure,
what
is
it?”
replied
the
man.
“Daddy,
how
much
do
you
make
an
hour?”
“That's
none
of
your
business.
Why
do
you
ask
such
a
thing?”
the
man
said
angrily.
“I
just
want
to
know.
Please
tell
me
how
much
do
you
make
an
hour?”
pleaded
the
little
boy.
“If
you
must
know,
I
make
$20
an
hour.”
“Oh,”
the
little
boy
replied,
with
his
head
down.
Looking
up,
he
said,
“Daddy,
may
I
please
borrow
$10?”
The
father
was
angry,
“If
the
only
reason
you
asked
that
is
so
you
can
borrow
some
money
to
buy
a
silly
toy
or
some
other
nonsense,
then
you
march
yourself
straight
to
your
room
and
go
to
bed.
Think
about
why
you
are
being
so
selfish.
I
work
hard
every
day
for
such
childish
behavior.”
The
little
boy
quietly
went
to
his
room
and
shut
the
door.
The
man
sat
down
and,
started
to
get
even
angrier
about
the
little
boy's
questions.
How
dare
he
ask
such
questions
only
to
get
some
money?
After
about
an
hour
or
so,
the
man
had
calmed
down,
and
started
to
think:
Maybe
there
was
something
he
really
needed
to
buy
with
that
$10
and
he
really
didn't
ask
for
money
very
often.
The
man
went
to
the
door
of
the
little
boy's
room
and
opened
the
door.
“Are
you
asleep,
son?”
He
asked.
“No,
daddy,
I'm
awake,”
replied
the
boy.
“I've
been
thinking,
maybe
I
was
too
hard
on
you
earlier,”
said
the
man.
“It's
been
a
long
day
and
I
took
out
my
anger
on
you.
Here's
the
$10
you
asked
for.”
The
little
boy
sat
straight
up,
smiling.
“Oh.
Thank
you,
daddy!”
He
yelled.
Then,
reaching
under
his
pillow
he
pulled
out
some
crumpled(皱皱巴巴的)
up
bills.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.
续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
man,
seeing
that
the
boy
already
had
money
started
to
get
angry
again.
____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Not
knowing
what
his
son
meant,
the
father
just
stood
there,
waiting
for
his
boy’s
explanation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
The
man,
seeing
that
the
boy
already
had
money
started
to
get
angry
again.
“How
can
you
be
so
selfish?
Why
do
you
want
more
money
since
you
already
have
these
bills?”The
father
could
hardly
hold
his
anger
back
and
inquired
with
two
eyebrows
knitted
into
one.
With
held-back
tears
in
his
eyes,
the
little
boy
slowly
and
carefully
counted
out
his
money,
and
then
looked
up
at
his
father,
replying,
“Because
I
didn’t
have
enough
before,
but
now
I
do.”
big
blue
eyes
shining
with
tears.
Paragraph
2:
Not
knowing
what
his
son
meant,
the
father
just
stood
there,
waiting
for
his
boy’s
explanation.
Wiping
away
his
tears
and
an
innocent
smile
appearing
on
his
face,
the
boy
requested
in
a
relieved
voice,
“Daddy,
I
have
$
20
now.
Can
I
buy
an
hour
from
you?
Please
come
home
early
tomorrow.
I
want
to
have
dinner
with
you.”
Hearing
the
boy’s
small
but
sincere
request,
the
father
couldn’t
help
shedding
tears.
Realizing
he
was
too
busy
with
his
business
to
spare
some
time
with
his
beloved
ones,
he
gathered
his
son
into
his
arms
and
apologized
again
and
again,
“sorry…,
and
I
promise
I’ll
be
back
early
tomorrow.”
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了一位劳累的父亲回到家,儿子问他每小时挣多少钱。他很生气,觉得自己辛苦工作,儿子却如此自私,只知道要钱。考虑到儿子可能真的需要那10美元,父亲走进了儿子的卧室,就此前的行为给儿子道歉,但又发现儿子原本有钱,于是更加生气。
详解】1.段落续写
①根据首句内容“这个人看见孩子已经有钱,于是更加生气”可知,下文可描述他对儿子的责骂,和儿子的委屈。
②根据首句内容“不知道儿子的意思,父亲只是站在那儿,等着儿子解释”可知,下文可描述儿子解释想凑够20美元买爸爸的一小时,和爸爸对此的反应。
2.词类激活
行为类
①回答:answer/
reply/
respond
②请求:request/
demand/
beg
③道歉:apologize/
make
an
apology
情绪类
①愤怒:anger/
rage
②宽慰的:relieved/
relaxed
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Why
do
you
want
more
money
since
you
already
have
these
bills?使用since引导原因状语从句。
[高分句型2]
Hearing
the
boy’s
small
but
sincere
request,
the
father
couldn’t
help
shedding
tears.使用现在分词作状语。