民乐一中2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.
共150分，用时120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷（共两部分，共85分）
第一部分：英语知识运用
(满分45分)
第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
The
children
were
________
when
they
heard
the
________
news.
A.
excited;
exciting
B.
exciting;
excited
C.
excited,
excited
D.
exciting;
exciting
2.
It
is
the
third
time
that
she
has
won
the
race,
________
has
surprised
us
all.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
3.
You
have
been
sitting
on
my
hat
and
now
it
is
badly
out
of
.
A.
date
B.
shape
C.
order
D.
balance
4.
A
special
reading
party
has
been
held
______
Charles
Dickens,
a
great
novelist
in
the
19th
century.
A.
in
praise
of
B.
in
memory
of
C.
in
favour
of
D.
in
search
of
5.
---Which
one
of
these
do
you
want?
---
.
Either
will
do.
A.
I
don't
mind
B.
I'm
sure
C.
No
problem
D.
Go
ahead
6.
The
film
My
People,
My
country
was
a
great
success,
______
huge
audiences.
A.
attracts
B.
attracting
C.
attracted
D.
to
attract
7.
______
was
known
to
all,
William
had
broken
his
promise
______
he
would
give
us
a
rise.
A.
As;
which
B.
It;
which
C.
It;
that
D.
As;
that
8.
---Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible?
---Because
large
quantities
of
water
________.
A.
have
polluted
B.
is
being
polluted
C.
has
been
polluted
D.
have
been
polluted
9.
So
sudden
________that
people
had
no
time
to
escape.
A.
was
the
earthquake
B.
did
the
earthquake
C.
the
earthquake
did
D.
the
earthquake
was
10.
He
was
about
to
tell
me
the
secret
______
someone
patted
him
on
the
shoulder.
A.
as
B.
until
C.
when
D.
while
11.
For
a
long
time
they
walked
without
saying_________word.
Jim
was
the
first
to
break
_________
silence.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
不填
D.
the;
不填
12.
Please
stay
________
until
the
bus
has
stopped.
A.
seated
B.
seating
C.
seat
D.
to
seat
13.
Too
much
drinking
will
do
______
to
your
health;
you
should
take
the
doctor's
advice.
A.
harmful
B.
harm
C.
trouble
D.
painful
14.
______
hungry
I
am,
I
never
seem
to
be
able
to
finish
off
this
loaf
of
bread.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
Wherever
D.
However
15.
If
I
had
found
a
good
job,
I
______
more
money.
A.
save
B.
should
save
C.
saved
D.
would
have
saved
第二节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
It
was
a
Saturday,
and
the
sun
was
scorching
(灼热的).
I
___16___up
and
down
the
bus
stop
anxiously
and
impatiently,
waiting
for
the
bus
to
go
to
my
English
class.
＂Excuse
me,
what
time
is
it?”
said
a
voice
in
my
ear.
When
I
looked
back
over
my
___17___,
I
was
greeted
by
a
ragged
(衣衫褴褛的)
man
who
looked
like
a
migrant
peasant
worker.
He
was
almost
the
same
age
as
my
elder
brother,
but
his
hair
was
___18___and
his
working
clothes
were___19___
and
old.
A
terrible
smell
made
me
take
two
steps
back
___20___
him.
Disgusted
and
puzzled,
I
gave
him
a
blank
___21___
and
answered
his
question
unwillingly.
＂Thank
you!
I'm
just
afraid
of
being
late
for
work,"
he
___22___in
a
whisper,
giving
a
nervous
giggle
(咯咯笑).
I
remained
silent,
nodding
my
head
___23___
The
bus
finally
reached
the
stop,
and
I
___24___
the
bus.
I
reached
into
my____25____,and
to
my
surprise,
it
was
completely
empty!
I
was
so
embarrassed
that
I
just____26____,
my
face____27____
shame.
At
that
moment,
a
dark-colored
arm
reached
out
and
put
two
coins
into
the
coin
box.
"The
money
is
for
both
of
us!"
a
familiar
____28____
rang
in
my
ear.
I
raised
my
head
and
realized
it
was
him!
My
previous
behavior
____29____my
mind,
making
me
dizzy.
"Thank
you,"
I
murmured,
regretful
and
____30____.On
hearing
my
words,
he
smiled,
revealing
his
perfect
white
teeth.
“You
are
welcome!
You
helped
me,
too.”
I
was
touched,
____31____the
only
thing
I
could
do
was
look
steadily
at
his____32____.I
noticed
the
calluses
(老茧)
and
____33____on
them,
which
told
the
story
of
his
struggles
and
hardships
as
a____34____.
Although
his
hard
work
will
ruin
his
____35____,
it'll
never
ruin
his
warm
heart
and
kind
soul.
16.
A.
jumped
B.
raced
C.
flew
D.
walked
17.
A.
shoulder
B.
bus
C.
car
D.
brain
18.
A.
messy
B.
straight
C.
black
D.
loose
19.
A.
fashionable
B.
unique
C.
torn
D.
tidy
20.
A.
for
B.
from
C.
toward
D.
with
21.
A.
stare
B.
agreement
C.
guide
D.
understanding
22.
A.
ordered
B.
suggested
C.
complained
D.
explained
23.
A.
determinedly
B.
slightly
C.
violently
D.
excitedly
24.
A.
stopped
B.
directed
C.
boarded
D.
recognized
25
A.
bottle
B.
drawer
C.
chair
D.
pocket
26.
A.
regretted
B.
froze
C.
lied
D.
smiled
27.
A.
burning
with
B.
taking
up
C.
going
for
D.
running
into
28.
A.
song
B.
laughter
C.
voice
D.
shout
29.
A.
held
up
B.
wore
out
C.
looked
into
D.
passed
through
30.
A.
appreciative
B.
generous
C.
careless
D.
responsible
31.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
but
D.
or
32.
A.
arms
B.
eyes
C.
legs
D.
hands
33.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
roughness
D.
thickness
34.
A.
leader
B.
worker
C.
customer
D.
beggar
35.
A.
character
B.
appearance
C.
trust
D.
life
第二部分：阅读理解
（
共20
小题，每小题
2
分，
满分40分
）
第一节：阅读理解
（
共15
小题，每小题
2
分，
满分30分
）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,
B,
C,
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost
Gifts
for
Mother’s
Day
Gift
No.
1
Offer
to
be
your
mother’s
health
friend.
Promise
to
be
there
for
all
doctor’s
visits
whether
she
has
a
disease
or
needs
a
regular
medical
check-up.
Most
mothers
always
say
there
is
no
need,
but
another
set
of
eyes
and
ears
is
always
a
good
idea
at
a
doctor’s
visit.
The
best
part?
This
one
is
free.
Gift
No.
2
Help
your
mother
organize
all
of
her
medical
records,
which
include
the
test
results
and
medical
information.
Put
them
all
in
one
place.
Be
sure
to
make
a
list
of
all
of
her
medicines
and
what
time
she
takes
them.
“Having
all
this
information
in
one
place
could
end
up
saving
your
mother’s
life,”
Dr.
Marie
Savard
said.
Gift
No.
3
Enough
sleep
is
connected
with
general
health
conditions.
“Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep,”
Savard
said.
“We
know
that
good
sleep
is
very
important
to
our
health.”
Gift
No.
4
Some
gift
companies
such
as
Presents
for
Purpose
allow
you
to
pay
it
forward
this
Mother’s
Day
by
picking
gifts,
10
percent
of
whose
price
you
pay
goes
to
a
charity
(慈善机构).
Gift
givers
can
choose
from
a
wide
variety
of
useful
but
inexpensive
things
—
many
of
which
are
“green”
—
and
then
choose
a
meaningful
charity
from
a
list.
When
your
mother
gets
the
gift
she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.
36.
What
are
you
advised
to
do
for
your
mother
at
doctor’s
visits?
A.
To
take
notes.
B.
To
be
with
her.
C.
To
buy
medicines.
D.
To
give
her
gifts.
37.
Where
can
you
find
an
idea
for
gifts
to
improve
your
mother’s
sleep?
A.
In
Gift
No.
1.
B.
In
Gift
No.
2.
C.
In
Gift
No.
3.
D.
In
Gift
No.
4.
38.
Buying
gifts
from
Presents
for
Purpose
allows
mothers
to
______.
A.
enjoy
good
sleep
B.
be
well-organized
C.
get
extra
support
D.
give
other
help
B
Many
years
ago,
Norman
Cousins
was
seriously
ill.
He
was
given
six
months
to
live.
His
chance
for
recovery
was
1
in
500.
He
could
see
the
worry,
depression
and
anger
in
his
life
contributed
to
his
disease.
He
wondered,
?If
illness
can
be
caused
by
negativity
(消极性),
can
health
be
created
by
positivity
(积极性)?”
He
decided
to
make
an
experiment
of
himself.
Laughing
was
one
of
the
most
positive
activities
he
knew.
He
watched
all
the
funny
movies
he
could
find.
He
read
funny
stories.
He
asked
his
friends
to
call
him
whenever
they
said,
heard
or
did
something
interesting.
His
pain
was
so
great
that
he
could
not
sleep.
Laughing
for
10
solid
minutes,
he
found,
relieved
the
pain
for
several
hours
so
he
could
sleep.
He
fully
recovered
from
his
illness
and
lived
another
20
happy
and
healthy
years.
Laughing
is
necessary
to
our
health.
If
we’re
not
well,
laughing
helps
us
get
well;
if
we
are
well,
laughing
helps
us
stay
that
way.
So,
if
you
like
laughing,
do
it
as
often
as
you
can.
Use
whatever
makes
you
laugh—movies,
books,
jokes
or
friends.
The
people
around
you
may
think
you’re
strange,
but
sooner
or
later
they’ll
join
in
even
if
they
don’t
know
what
you’re
laughing
about.
39.
Cousins
decided
to
try
to
laugh
a
lot
______.
A.
in
order
to
be
happy
B.
in
order
to
cure
his
disease
C.
because
he
could
not
live
for
long
D.
because
his
disease
couldn’t
be
cured
40.
The
text
mainly
tells
us
______.
A.
how
to
be
happy
B.
laughing
is
good
for
our
health
C.
about
Cousins’
miserable
life
D.
funny
stories
make
our
life
different
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
his
illness?
A.
There
was
little
possibility
to
cure
his
disease.
B.
He
had
been
happy
before
he
was
ill.
C.
His
disease
resulted
from
his
hard
work.
D.
His
disease
made
him
sleepy
all
the
time.
42.
From
Cousins’
story
we
can
know
that
______.
A.
doctors
believed
that
his
disease
could
be
cured
by
laughing
B.
he
was
sure
that
positivity
could
cure
his
disease
C.
laughing
regularly
contributed
to
his
disease
D.
his
life
was
changed
after
he
was
ill
C
Everybody
hates
rats.
But
in
the
earthquake
capitals
of
the
world-Japan,
Los
Angeles,
Turkey-rats
will
soon
be
man's
new
best
friends.
What
happens
after
an
earthquake?
We
send
in
rescue
dogs.
Why?
Because
they
can
smell
people.
Dogs
save
lives.
They
help
rescuers
to
find
living
people.
But
dogs
are
big
and
they
can't
get
into
small
spaces.
So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives:
the
rat.
How
does
it
work?
First，the
rat
is
trained
to
smell
people.
When
this
happens,
the
rat's
brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals.
When
the
rat's
brain
activity
jumps,
the
rescuers
know
that
someone
is
alive.
The
rat
has
smelled
that
person.
Although
there
are
already
robots
which
can
do
this
job,
rats
are
better.
Christian
Linster
at
Cornell
University-New
York
says,
“Robots'
noses
don't
work
well
when
there
are
other
smells
around.
Rats
are
good
at
that.”
Rats
can
also
see
in
the
dark.They
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!
The
“rat
project”
is
not
finished,
but
Julie
Ryan
of
International
Rescue
Corps
in
Scotland
says,
“It
would
be
fantastic.
A
rat
could
get
into
spaces
we
couldn't
get
to
and
a
rat
would
get
out
if
it
wasn't
safe.”
Perhaps
for
the
first
time
in
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
(but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
course).
43.
In
the
world
earthquake
capitals,
rats
will
become
man's
best
friends
because
they
can
______.
A.
take
the
place
of
man's
rescue
jobs
B.
find
the
position
of
people
alive
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
C.
serve
as
food
for
people
alive
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
D.
get
into
small
spaces
44.
From
the
third
paragraph
we
know
the
rescuers
can
judge
a
person
is
alive
by
________.
A.
the
noise
made
by
the
rat
B.
the
rat's
unusual
behavior
C.
the
signal
sent
by
the
radio
on
the
rat's
back
D.
the
smell
given
off
by
the
person
45.
In
doing
rescue
jobs,
________.
A.
rats
smell
better
than
dogs
B.
dogs
don't
need
to
be
trained
to
smell
people
C.
robots'
sense
of
smell
can
be
affected
by
other
smells
around
D.
rats
can
not
see
in
the
dark
46.
After
reading
the
passage
we
can
know
.
A
nowadays
rats
have
replaced
dogs
in
searching
for
people
B.
the
“rat
project”
has
been
completed
C.
people
are
now
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
D.
at
present
people
still
use
dogs
and
robots
in
rescues
D
The
food
we
eat
seems
to
have
a
great
effect
on
our
health.
Although
science
has
made
big
steps
in
making
food
more
fit
to
eat,
it
has,
at
the
same
time,
made
many
foods
unfit
to
eat.
Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
eighty
percent
of
human
illness
is
related
to
food
and
forty
percent
of
cancer
is
related
to
food
as
well.
That
food
is
related
to
illness
is
not
a
new
discovery.
In
1945,
some
researchers
realized
that
things
commonly
used
to
keep
colour
in
meats
and
other
food
additives（添加剂）caused
cancer.
Yet,
these
additives
remain
in
our
food,
and
it
is
difficult
to
know
which
things
on
the
wrappings（包装）of
foods
are
helpful
or
harmful.
The
additives
which
we
eat
are
not
all
so
direct.
Farmers
often
give
penicillin
to
their
animals,
and
because
of
this,
penicillin
has
been
found
in
the
milk
of
cows.
Sometimes
similar
tings
are
supplied
to
animals
not
for
their
health,
but
just
to
make
a
profit.
The
farmers
are
simply
trying
to
fatten
the
animals
in
order
to
get
a
higher
price
on
the
market.
Although
some
countries
have
tried
to
control
such
things
the
practice
continues.
47.
According
to
this
passage,
we
can
know________.
A.
perhaps
most
of
human
illness
is
caused
by
what
we
eat
B.
perhaps
most
kinds
of
cancer
are
related
to
what
people
eat
C.
cancer
was
discovered
in
1945
D.
science
has
made
food
unfit
to
eat
48.
Things
that
are
used
to
keep
colours
in
meats
are________.
A.
harmful
B.
useless
C.
helpless
D.
dangerous
49.
All
the
additives________.
A.
are
bright
and
colourless
B.
are
not
bright
and
colourful
C.
have
indirect
effects
on
our
health
D.
have
direct
effects
on
our
health
50.
People
use
additives________?.
A.
to
make
food
more
unfit
to
eat
B.
to
improve
the
colour
and
taste
of
the
food
C.
to
change
colour
of
the
food
D.
to
take
off
the
disease
of
the
food.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
habits
to
help
you
succeed
We
all
want
to
succeed,
whether
it
is
in
losing
weight
or
learning
the
guitar.
For
those
who
have
tried
and
failed,
success
seems
difficult
to
understand.
___51___
●Know
your
values.
Finding
your
values
is
in
line
with
creating
motivation.
____52____
Pick
a
handful
of
things
and
write
them
down.
Remind
yourself
of
your
values
every
day
and
reflect
on
whether
you
are
honoring
those
values
through
your
work.
●Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it.
Choose
one
goal
to
start
something
large
enough
that
will
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement,
while
adjusting
well
to
your
values.
Focus
is
key
here.
____53____
If
you
perform
many
tasks
at
a
time,
you
might
never
finish
your
projects
because
they
will
take
far
too
long.
●Set
a
time
for
success.
Set
a
date
for
success.
Know
when
you
hope
to
realize
your
goal.
____54____
By
setting
a
time
limit,
you
are
making
the
process
realistic.
●___55___
Failure
can’t
be
avoided
when
you
take
risks.
By
its
very
definition,
the
desire
to
succeed
means
you
are
risking
failure.
Many
people
tend
to
give
up
far
too
early.
Don’t
fall
into
this
trap!
Remember
your
mindset
earlier.
Know
it
will
happen.
A
failure
is
only
you
working
out
the
details,
and
learning
what
works
and
what
doesn’t.
Use
failure.
Treat
it
as
a
good
thing,
and
go
on.
A.
The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal,
the
higher
chance
you
have
of
success.
B.
Make
the
right
decision.
C.
I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
to
help
you
set
goals
and
realize
them.
D.
Don’t
give
up
because
of
failure.
E.
Keep
it
realistic,
while
not
giving
you
too
much
time.
F.
Sit
and
reflect
on
what
you
value
most.
G.
Push
yourself
to
be
courageous,
and
take
the
next
step.
第Ⅱ卷
(共65分)
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
years
ago,
an
elderly
Canadian
couple
who
found
Chinese
culture___56___(interest)
took
on
a
unique
project
with
the
purpose
of
helping
Canadians
have
a
better
understanding
of
China
based
on
how
the
Chinese
viewed
themselves
and
the
issues
they
faced.?
Their
efforts
led___57___the
birth
of
a
1985
book,
Understanding
China
Through
Cartoons.
They___58___(official)
gave
it
away
to
China
on
June
10,
2019.
To
help
Canadians
know
more
about
China,
they___59___(found)
the
Society
for
a
Better
Understanding
of
China
in
the
early
1970s,___60___
is
now
noted
as
the
Canada-China
Friendship
Society.?
The
elderly
couple
were___61___(determine)
to
gift
it
to
China
as
their
admiration
for
Chinese
culture—a
role
dating
back
thousands
of
years.?
“China
is
the
only
nation
whose
civilization
has
never
stopped
and
keeps___62___(exist)
to
this
day.
Its
cultural
___63___(grow)
has
lasted
for
thousands
of
years,”
the
husband
said.?
In
fact,
communication
has
been
___64___best
way
to
increase
each
other’s
understanding
and
trust.
We
need____65____(many)
people
like
the
elderly
Canadian
couple
as
well
as
more
institutions
like
the
Canada-China
Friendship
Society.
第二节?单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66.
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to
________(适应)
to
my
disability.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
67.
Every
time
I
returned
after
an
________
(缺席),
I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.
Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
to
be
offered
_________(同情)
by
a
robot.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
69.
As
he
was
not
allowed
to
_______(陪伴)
her
to
the
shops,
he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
70.
From
Jame’s
face,
I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of
being
________(抛弃)
by
us.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
71.
Then
there
were
two
_______(灰白的)
reef
sharks,
each
about
one
and
half
meters
long.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
72.
I
love
listening
to
the
family
softly
talking
to
each
other
in
their
language,
even
though
I
could
not
_____(参加)
in
the
conversation.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73.
They
believe
that
any
leftovers
attract
evil
spirits
in
the
night,
so
the
food
is
dried
up
in
the
can
and
the
can
is
then
thrown
out
of
the
hut.
________(否则，要不然)
they
don’t
waste
anything.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
74.
As
far
as
he
was
________(就……而言),
what
other
people
thought
was
not
important.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
75.
When
I
missed
my
family,
it’s
a
great
________(安慰)
to
have
a
substitute
family
to
be
with.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第三节
短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Sunday
afternoon
I
went
to
the
zoo
with
Lily.
There
was
lots
of
people
there.
I
found
a
girl
cry
in
the
zoo.
She
was
lost
and
she
can’t
find
her
mother.
We
decided
to
help
him.
I
tried
my
best
find
the
broadcasting
station
in
the
zoo.
On
the
same
time
Lily
played
with
her
and
looked
after
her
careful
there.
The
little
girl
stopped
crying
and
played
with
Lily.
At
last
her
mother
came,
that
made
me
feel
very
happily.
I
thought
I
really
did
a
good
thing.
If
everyone
helps
with
each
other,
the
world
will
become
more
beautiful.
第四节:写作
(满分25分)
77.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课，心理压力很大，很无聊而且苦恼，请回复邮件，内容包括：
1.
安慰对方；
2.
分析原因；
3.
给出建议。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________民乐一中2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.
共150分，用时120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷（共两部分，共85分）
第一部分：英语知识运用
(满分45分)
第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
The
children
were
________
when
they
heard
the
________
news.
A.
excited;
exciting
B.
exciting;
excited
C.
excited,
excited
D.
exciting;
exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查ing形容词和ed形容词辨析。句意：孩子们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时很兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”，一般修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，一般修饰物。第一空描述孩子们的感情，应使用ed形容词；第二空修饰消息，应使用ing形容词。故选A。
2.
It
is
the
third
time
that
she
has
won
the
race,
________
has
surprised
us
all.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都感到惊讶。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
3.
You
have
been
sitting
on
my
hat
and
now
it
is
badly
out
of
.
A.
date
B.
shape
C.
order
D.
balance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它变形的厉害。A.
date
日期；B.
shape
形状；C.
order
顺序；D.
balance
平衡。根据句子前面“你一直坐在我的帽子上”可知，帽子变形了。选项B.
shape
形状，和out
of搭配一起为out
of
shape，表示的是“变形”的意思，符合句意。故选B。
4.
A
special
reading
party
has
been
held
______
Charles
Dickens,
a
great
novelist
in
the
19th
century.
A.
in
praise
of
B.
in
memory
of
C.
in
favour
of
D.
in
search
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了纪念19世纪伟大的小说家查尔斯·狄更斯，举行了一次特别的读书会。A.
in
praise
of赞扬；B.
in
memory
of纪念；C.
in
favour
of支持；D.
in
search
of寻找。结合空前“A
special
reading
party?”和句意可知，空处需用介词短语in
memory
of，表示为了纪念狄更斯举办了一次特别的读书会。故选B。
5.
---Which
one
of
these
do
you
want?
---
.
Either
will
do.
A.
I
don't
mind
B.
I'm
sure
C.
No
problem
D.
Go
ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这些东西里你想要哪一个？—我不介意，哪一个都行。A.I
don't
mind我不介意；B.I'm
sure我确信；C.No
problem没问题；D.Go
ahead去做吧！根据“Either
will
do.”说明A正确。故选A项。
6.
The
film
My
People,
My
country
was
a
great
success,
______
huge
audiences.
A.
attracts
B.
attracting
C.
attracted
D.
to
attract
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《我和我的祖国》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词。句中主语The
film和动词attract是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。
7.
______
was
known
to
all,
William
had
broken
his
promise
______
he
would
give
us
a
rise.
A.
As;
which
B.
It;
which
C.
It;
that
D.
As;
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，威廉违背了他给我们加薪的诺言。第一空由关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代先行词（即后面整个句子），as
is/was
known
to
all
(众所周知)；第二空是同位语从句解释说明名词promise，he
would
give
us
a
rise结构完整、不缺意义，用只起连接作用且无意义的
that。故选D项。
8.
---Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible?
---Because
large
quantities
of
water
________.
A.
have
polluted
B.
is
being
polluted
C.
has
been
polluted
D.
have
been
polluted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：---为什么这湖闻起来那么难闻?---因为大量的水被污染了。从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，所以用现在完成时，且表示被污染。故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。
9.
So
sudden
________that
people
had
no
time
to
escape.
A.
was
the
earthquake
B.
did
the
earthquake
C.
the
earthquake
did
D.
the
earthquake
was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装和“主系表”结构。句意：地震来得如此突然，人们没有时间逃生。so...that...句型中，so
+形容词前置时用部分倒装语序，sudden
是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，正常语序为：The
earthquake
was
so
sudden
that
people
had
no
time
to
escape。故选A项。
10.
He
was
about
to
tell
me
the
secret
______
someone
patted
him
on
the
shoulder.
A.
as
B.
until
C.
when
D.
while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:考查固定句型。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。固定句型：be
about
to
do
….when“正要做某事……这时……”，答案选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
11.
For
a
long
time
they
walked
without
saying_________word.
Jim
was
the
first
to
break
_________
silence.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
不填
D.
the;
不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们走了好长一段时间，一句话也没说。吉姆第一个打破了沉默。without
saying
a
word
意为“一句话也没有说”，第二个空为特指。故选B项。
12.
Please
stay
________
until
the
bus
has
stopped.
A.
seated
B.
seating
C.
seat
D.
to
seat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查stay的用法。句意：在公交车停下来之前请坐好。stay在此意为“保持”，用作连系动词，后面接形容词、名词、分词等作表语。seated在此用作形容词，意为“坐下来的”。故选A。
13.
Too
much
drinking
will
do
______
to
your
health;
you
should
take
the
doctor's
advice.
A.
harmful
B.
harm
C.
trouble
D.
painful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：过量饮酒会损害你的健康；你应该听从医生的建议。A.
harmful有害的；B.
harm伤害；C.
trouble麻烦；D.
painful痛苦的。do
harm
to...(对……有害)，用名词harm符合句意。故选B项。
14.
______
hungry
I
am,
I
never
seem
to
be
able
to
finish
off
this
loaf
of
bread.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
Wherever
D.
However
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多么饿，我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。本句为让步状语从句，however
后面接形容词和副词+主语+谓语。故选D项。
15.
If
I
had
found
a
good
job,
I
______
more
money.
A.
save
B.
should
save
C.
saved
D.
would
have
saved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我找到一份好工作，我会存更多的钱。本句是由If引导的非真实条件句，用了虚拟语气，从句谓语had
found用过去完成时，说明整个句子与过去事实相反，主句谓语用would
have
done形式，save
(存钱)。故选D项。
第二节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
It
was
a
Saturday,
and
the
sun
was
scorching
(灼热的).
I
___16___up
and
down
the
bus
stop
anxiously
and
impatiently,
waiting
for
the
bus
to
go
to
my
English
class.
＂Excuse
me,
what
time
is
it?”
said
a
voice
in
my
ear.
When
I
looked
back
over
my
___17___,
I
was
greeted
by
a
ragged
(衣衫褴褛的)
man
who
looked
like
a
migrant
peasant
worker.
He
was
almost
the
same
age
as
my
elder
brother,
but
his
hair
was
___18___and
his
working
clothes
were___19___
and
old.
A
terrible
smell
made
me
take
two
steps
back
___20___
him.
Disgusted
and
puzzled,
I
gave
him
a
blank
___21___
and
answered
his
question
unwillingly.
＂Thank
you!
I'm
just
afraid
of
being
late
for
work,"
he
___22___in
a
whisper,
giving
a
nervous
giggle
(咯咯笑).
I
remained
silent,
nodding
my
head
___23___
The
bus
finally
reached
the
stop,
and
I
___24___
the
bus.
I
reached
into
my____25____,and
to
my
surprise,
it
was
completely
empty!
I
was
so
embarrassed
that
I
just____26____,
my
face____27____
shame.
At
that
moment,
a
dark-colored
arm
reached
out
and
put
two
coins
into
the
coin
box.
"The
money
is
for
both
of
us!"
a
familiar
____28____
rang
in
my
ear.
I
raised
my
head
and
realized
it
was
him!
My
previous
behavior
____29____my
mind,
making
me
dizzy.
"Thank
you,"
I
murmured,
regretful
and
____30____.On
hearing
my
words,
he
smiled,
revealing
his
perfect
white
teeth.
“You
are
welcome!
You
helped
me,
too.”
I
was
touched,
____31____the
only
thing
I
could
do
was
look
steadily
at
his____32____.I
noticed
the
calluses
(老茧)
and
____33____on
them,
which
told
the
story
of
his
struggles
and
hardships
as
a____34____.
Although
his
hard
work
will
ruin
his
____35____,
it'll
never
ruin
his
warm
heart
and
kind
soul.
16.
A.
jumped
B.
raced
C.
flew
D.
walked
17.
A.
shoulder
B.
bus
C.
car
D.
brain
18.
A.
messy
B.
straight
C.
black
D.
loose
19.
A.
fashionable
B.
unique
C.
torn
D.
tidy
20.
A.
for
B.
from
C.
toward
D.
with
21.
A.
stare
B.
agreement
C.
guide
D.
understanding
22.
A.
ordered
B.
suggested
C.
complained
D.
explained
23.
A.
determinedly
B.
slightly
C.
violently
D.
excitedly
24.
A.
stopped
B.
directed
C.
boarded
D.
recognized
25.
A.
bottle
B.
drawer
C.
chair
D.
pocket
26.
A.
regretted
B.
froze
C.
lied
D.
smiled
27.
A.
burning
with
B.
taking
up
C.
going
for
D.
running
into
28.
A.
song
B.
laughter
C.
voice
D.
shout
29.
A.
held
up
B.
wore
out
C.
looked
into
D.
passed
through
30.
A.
appreciative
B.
generous
C.
careless
D.
responsible
31.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
but
D.
or
32.
A.
arms
B.
eyes
C.
legs
D.
hands
33.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
roughness
D.
thickness
34.
A.
leader
B.
worker
C.
customer
D.
beggar
35.
A.
character
B.
appearance
C.
trust
D.
life
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者等车时看到一个衣衫褴褛的男子，作者对他不屑一顾，但就是这个人上车后为没带钱的作者买了票，作者羞愧又感激。通过这篇文章告诉我们：虽然艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，但不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公共汽车站台上焦虑地不耐烦地走来走去。A.
jumped
跳跃；B.
raced
比赛；C.
flew
飞，飞翔；D.
walked散步。根据第1空后up
and
down
the
bus
stop
anxiously
and
impatiently可知，作者在来回“走动”。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头通过肩膀看的时候，一位看起来像农民工的衣衫褴褛的男子给我打招呼。A.
shoulder
肩膀；B.
bus
公共汽车；C.
car
小汽车；D.
brain头脑。根据
I
looked
back
可知，作者通过“肩膀”回头看。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的头发凌乱。A.
messy
混乱的；B.
straight
笔直的；C.
black
黑色的；D.
loose松散的。根据上句的a
ragged
(衣衫褴褛的)
man
who
looked
like
a
migrant
peasant
worker.可知，他的头发应该是“凌乱的”。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作服又破又旧。A.
fashionable
流行的；B.
unique
独一无二的；C.
torn
难以抉择的，破旧的；D.
tidy整齐的。根据第4空后的and
old可知，工作服“破旧”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他身上发出难闻的气味使我从他那儿倒退两步。A.
for
为了；B.
from
从……；C.
toward
朝着；D.
with和……一起。根据第5空前的A
terrible
smell可知，他身上发出难闻的气味。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他感到厌恶和茫然，我茫然地盯着看了他一下，不情愿地回答了他的问题。A.
stare
凝视；B.
agreement
协议；C.
guide
向导；D.
understanding理解。根据第6空后的answered
his
question
unwillingly.“不情愿地回答了他的问题”可知，作者“盯着”看了他一下。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低声地解释道，发出一声紧张的咯咯的笑。A.
ordered
命令；B.
suggested
建议；C.
complained
抱怨；D.
explained解释。根据第7空前后＂Thank
you!
I'm
just
afraid
of
being
late
for
work,"和in
a
whisper可知，他在低声“解释”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，轻微地点了点头。A.
determinedly决然地；B.
slightly
轻微地；C.
violently
激烈地；D.
excitedly兴奋地。根据第8空前的remained
silent,“保持沉默”，可知作者“轻轻地”点头。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了公共汽车。A.
stopped停止；B.
directed指导；C.
boarded
登上；D.
recognized认出。根据第9空前的The
bus
finally
reached
the
stop“公共汽车终于到站了”。可知，此处指作者“上了车。”故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我手伸进衣兜。A.
bottle
瓶子；B.
drawer
抽屉；C.
chair
椅子；D.
pocket口袋。根据第10空后的to
my
surprise,
it
was
completely
empty!“令我吃惊的是，它是完全空的!”可知，作者把手伸进“口袋”拿钱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如此地尴尬，以至于我呆住不动了。A.
regretted
后悔；B.
froze
冻结；C.
lied
说谎；D.
smiled微笑。作者没钱没票，所以“惊呆”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脸因为羞愧而炙热。A.
burning
with因……而燃烧；B.
taking
up
拿起，从事；C.
going
for去找；D.
running
into撞上。根据第12空后的shame“羞愧”，可知，作者羞愧而脸“发热”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个熟悉的声音在我的耳朵里响起。A.
song歌曲；B.
laughter笑声；C.
voice
嗓音；D.
shout喊声。根据第7空后的in
a
whisper,可知，一个熟悉的“声音”响在耳边。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前的行为从我的脑海里穿过，令我感到晕眩。A.
held
up
举起，阻挡；B.
wore
out
用尽，耗尽；C.
looked
into
调查；D.
passed
through通过，经过。根据第14空前的My
previous
behavior“我以前的行为”，可知作者以前的行为“穿过”脑海。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。.句意：我低声说，感到又后悔又感激。A.
appreciative
感激的；B.
generous
慷慨的；C.
careless
粗心的；D.
responsible负责的。根据第13空前的"The
money
is
for
both
of
us!"
“这钱是给我们俩的!”可知，作者“感激”这个人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A.
if
如果；B.
though
尽管；C.
but
但是；D.
or或者。前后是一种转折关系，故选C，
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
我感动了，但是我唯一能做事情就是盯着他的手。A.
arms
胳膊；B.
eyes
眼睛；C.
legs
腿；D.
hands手。根据第18空前的I
noticed
the
calluses
(老茧)“我注意到手上的老茧”，可知，作者盯着他的“手”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙。A.
power权力；B.
strength
力气；C.
roughness
粗糙；D.
thickness厚度。手上有老茧，所以手很“粗糙”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那告诉我作为一名劳动者他的奋斗和艰辛的经历。A.
leader
领导者；B.
worker
工人；C.
customer
顾客；D.
beggar乞丐。根据上文提到的“老茧和粗糙”的手，说明这是一个“劳动者”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，那不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。A.
character
性格；B.
appearance
外貌，外观；C.
trust信任；D.
life生活。此处指艰苦的工作毁了他的“外貌”。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解
（
共20
小题，每小题
2
分，
满分40分
）
第一节：阅读理解
（
共15
小题，每小题
2
分，
满分30分
）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,
B,
C,
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost
Gifts
for
Mother’s
Day
Gift
No.
1
Offer
to
be
your
mother’s
health
friend.
Promise
to
be
there
for
all
doctor’s
visits
whether
she
has
a
disease
or
needs
a
regular
medical
check-up.
Most
mothers
always
say
there
is
no
need,
but
another
set
of
eyes
and
ears
is
always
a
good
idea
at
a
doctor’s
visit.
The
best
part?
This
one
is
free.
Gift
No.
2
Help
your
mother
organize
all
of
her
medical
records,
which
include
the
test
results
and
medical
information.
Put
them
all
in
one
place.
Be
sure
to
make
a
list
of
all
of
her
medicines
and
what
time
she
takes
them.
“Having
all
this
information
in
one
place
could
end
up
saving
your
mother’s
life,”
Dr.
Marie
Savard
said.
Gift
No.
3
Enough
sleep
is
connected
with
general
health
conditions.
“Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep,”
Savard
said.
“We
know
that
good
sleep
is
very
important
to
our
health.”
Gift
No.
4
Some
gift
companies
such
as
Presents
for
Purpose
allow
you
to
pay
it
forward
this
Mother’s
Day
by
picking
gifts,
10
percent
of
whose
price
you
pay
goes
to
a
charity
(慈善机构).
Gift
givers
can
choose
from
a
wide
variety
of
useful
but
inexpensive
things
—
many
of
which
are
“green”
—
and
then
choose
a
meaningful
charity
from
a
list.
When
your
mother
gets
the
gift
she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.
36.
What
are
you
advised
to
do
for
your
mother
at
doctor’s
visits?
A.
To
take
notes.
B.
To
be
with
her.
C.
To
buy
medicines.
D.
To
give
her
gifts.
37.
Where
can
you
find
an
idea
for
gifts
to
improve
your
mother’s
sleep?
A.
In
Gift
No.
1.
B.
In
Gift
No.
2.
C.
In
Gift
No.
3.
D.
In
Gift
No.
4.
38.
Buying
gifts
from
Presents
for
Purpose
allows
mothers
to
______.
A.
enjoy
good
sleep
B.
be
well-organized
C.
get
extra
support
D.
give
other
help
【答案】36.
B
37.
C
38.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift
No.
I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift
No.
2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift
No.
3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift
No.
4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gift
No.
1中的“Promise
to
be
there
for
any
and
all
doctor’s
visits
whether
a
disease
or
a
regular
medical
check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise
to
be
there”和选项B（Be
with
her）意思相近，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift
No.
3中"Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve
your
mother’s
sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift
No.
4中的最后一句“When
your
mother
gets
the
gift,
she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
B
Many
years
ago,
Norman
Cousins
was
seriously
ill.
He
was
given
six
months
to
live.
His
chance
for
recovery
was
1
in
500.
He
could
see
the
worry,
depression
and
anger
in
his
life
contributed
to
his
disease.
He
wondered,
?If
illness
can
be
caused
by
negativity
(消极性),
can
health
be
created
by
positivity
(积极性)?”
He
decided
to
make
an
experiment
of
himself.
Laughing
was
one
of
the
most
positive
activities
he
knew.
He
watched
all
the
funny
movies
he
could
find.
He
read
funny
stories.
He
asked
his
friends
to
call
him
whenever
they
said,
heard
or
did
something
interesting.
His
pain
was
so
great
that
he
could
not
sleep.
Laughing
for
10
solid
minutes,
he
found,
relieved
the
pain
for
several
hours
so
he
could
sleep.
He
fully
recovered
from
his
illness
and
lived
another
20
happy
and
healthy
years.
Laughing
is
necessary
to
our
health.
If
we’re
not
well,
laughing
helps
us
get
well;
if
we
are
well,
laughing
helps
us
stay
that
way.
So,
if
you
like
laughing,
do
it
as
often
as
you
can.
Use
whatever
makes
you
laugh—movies,
books,
jokes
or
friends.
The
people
around
you
may
think
you’re
strange,
but
sooner
or
later
they’ll
join
in
even
if
they
don’t
know
what
you’re
laughing
about.
39.
Cousins
decided
to
try
to
laugh
a
lot
______.
A.
in
order
to
be
happy
B.
in
order
to
cure
his
disease
C.
because
he
could
not
live
for
long
D.
because
his
disease
couldn’t
be
cured
40.
The
text
mainly
tells
us
______.
A.
how
to
be
happy
B.
laughing
is
good
for
our
health
C.
about
Cousins’
miserable
life
D.
funny
stories
make
our
life
different
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
his
illness?
A.
There
was
little
possibility
to
cure
his
disease.
B.
He
had
been
happy
before
he
was
ill.
C.
His
disease
resulted
from
his
hard
work.
D.
His
disease
made
him
sleepy
all
the
time.
42.
From
Cousins’
story,
we
can
know
that
______.
A.
doctors
believed
that
his
disease
could
be
cured
by
laughing
B.
he
was
sure
that
positivity
could
cure
his
disease
C.
laughing
regularly
contributed
to
his
disease
D.
his
life
was
changed
after
he
was
ill
【答案】39.
B
40.
B
41.
A
42.
D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：
文章写了一个因为笑而治病的人，从头到尾都写了笑的力量。
【39题详解】
B推理判断题。
Laughing
was
one
of
the
most
positive
activities
he
knew可知他直到笑是非常积极性的，所以他用这种方式来治病，故选B。
【40题详解】
B主旨理解题。根据文章总体可知文章写了一个因为笑而治病的人，从头到尾都写了笑的力量，故选B。
【41题详解】
A推理判断题。
Many
years
ago,
Norman
Cousins
was
seriously
ill.
He
was
given
six
months
to
live.
His
chance
for
recovery
was
1
in
500.
可知他只有六个月的时间了，可以推理出病不好治，故选A。
【42题详解】
D推理判断题。
He
could
see
the
worry,
depression
and
anger
in
his
life
contributed
to
his
disease.
He
wondered,
If
illness
can
be
caused
by
negativity
(消极性),
can
health
be
created
by
positivity
(积极性)?可知以前他容易生气现在变得爱笑，故选D。
考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读
C
Everybody
hates
rats.
But
in
the
earthquake
capitals
of
the
world-Japan,
Los
Angeles,
Turkey-rats
will
soon
be
man's
new
best
friends.
What
happens
after
an
earthquake?
We
send
in
rescue
dogs.
Why?
Because
they
can
smell
people.
Dogs
save
lives.
They
help
rescuers
to
find
living
people.
But
dogs
are
big
and
they
can't
get
into
small
spaces.
So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives:
the
rat.
How
does
it
work?
First，the
rat
is
trained
to
smell
people.
When
this
happens,
the
rat's
brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals.
When
the
rat's
brain
activity
jumps,
the
rescuers
know
that
someone
is
alive.
The
rat
has
smelled
that
person.
Although
there
are
already
robots
which
can
do
this
job,
rats
are
better.
Christian
Linster
at
Cornell
University-New
York
says,
“Robots'
noses
don't
work
well
when
there
are
other
smells
around.
Rats
are
good
at
that.”
Rats
can
also
see
in
the
dark.They
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!
The
“rat
project”
is
not
finished,
but
Julie
Ryan
of
International
Rescue
Corps
in
Scotland
says,
“It
would
be
fantastic.
A
rat
could
get
into
spaces
we
couldn't
get
to
and
a
rat
would
get
out
if
it
wasn't
safe.”
Perhaps
for
the
first
time
in
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
(but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
course).
43.
In
the
world
earthquake
capitals,
rats
will
become
man's
best
friends
because
they
can
______.
A.
take
the
place
of
man's
rescue
jobs
B.
find
the
position
of
people
alive
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
C.
serve
as
food
for
people
alive
who
are
trapped
in
buildings
D.
get
into
small
spaces
44.
From
the
third
paragraph
we
know
the
rescuers
can
judge
a
person
is
alive
by
________.
A.
the
noise
made
by
the
rat
B.
the
rat's
unusual
behavior
C.
the
signal
sent
by
the
radio
on
the
rat's
back
D.
the
smell
given
off
by
the
person
45.
In
doing
rescue
jobs,
________.
A.
rats
smell
better
than
dogs
B.
dogs
don't
need
to
be
trained
to
smell
people
C.
robots'
sense
of
smell
can
be
affected
by
other
smells
around
D.
rats
can
not
see
in
the
dark
46.
After
reading
the
passage
we
can
know
.
A.
nowadays
rats
have
replaced
dogs
in
searching
for
people
B.
the
“rat
project”
has
been
completed
C.
people
are
now
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
D.
at
present
people
still
use
dogs
and
robots
in
rescues
【答案】43.
B
44.
C
45.
C
46.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But
in
the
earthquake
capitals
of
the
world-Japan,
Los
Angeles,
Turkey-rats
will
soon
be
man's
new
best
friends.（但是在世界地震之都——日本和洛杉矶，土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类的新朋友。）”第二段“So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives:
the
rat.（因此，现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。）”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选B项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals.
When
the
rat's
brain
activity
jumps,
the
rescuers
know
that
someone
is
alive.（它被发送到一个背上的小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。）”可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Robots'
noses
don't
work
well
when
there
are
other
smells
around.（当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。）”，可知，在救援时，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C项。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What
happens
after
an
earthquake?
We
send
in
rescue
dogs.
Why?
Because
they
can
smell
people.
Dogs
save
lives.
”地震后会发生什么？我们派出了救援犬。为什么？因为他们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。根据倒数第二段“Although
there
are
already
robots
which
can
do
this
job,
rats
are
better.
”虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠更好。根据最后一段“Perhaps
for
the
first
time
in
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
(but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
course).(也许这是历史上第一次，人们会乐于看到建筑里有一只老鼠(当然，只有在地震之后)。)”可知，此句运用一般将来时，说明现在还没有投入使用，是将来的事情，说明人们还在使用狗和机器人实施求援。故选D项。
D
The
food
we
eat
seems
to
have
a
great
effect
on
our
health.
Although
science
has
made
big
steps
in
making
food
more
fit
to
eat,
it
has,
at
the
same
time,
made
many
foods
unfit
to
eat.
Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
eighty
percent
of
human
illness
is
related
to
food
and
forty
percent
of
cancer
is
related
to
food
as
well.
That
food
is
related
to
illness
is
not
a
new
discovery.
In
1945,
some
researchers
realized
that
things
commonly
used
to
keep
colour
in
meats
and
other
food
additives（添加剂）caused
cancer.
Yet,
these
additives
remain
in
our
food,
and
it
is
difficult
to
know
which
things
on
the
wrappings（包装）of
foods
are
helpful
or
harmful.
The
additives
which
we
eat
are
not
all
so
direct.
Farmers
often
give
penicillin
to
their
animals,
and
because
of
this,
penicillin
has
been
found
in
the
milk
of
cows.
Sometimes
similar
tings
are
supplied
to
animals
not
for
their
health,
but
just
to
make
a
profit.
The
farmers
are
simply
trying
to
fatten
the
animals
in
order
to
get
a
higher
price
on
the
market.
Although
some
countries
have
tried
to
control
such
things,
the
practice
continues.
47.
According
to
this
passage,
we
can
know________.
A.
perhaps
most
of
human
illness
is
caused
by
what
we
eat
B.
perhaps
most
kinds
of
cancer
are
related
to
what
people
eat
C
cancer
was
discovered
in
1945
D.
science
has
made
food
unfit
to
eat
48.
Things
that
are
used
to
keep
colours
in
meats
are________.
A.
harmful
B.
useless
C.
helpless
D.
dangerous
49.
All
the
additives________.
A.
are
bright
and
colourless
B.
are
not
bright
and
colourful
C.
have
indirect
effects
on
our
health
D.
have
direct
effects
on
our
health
50.
People
use
additives________?.
A.
to
make
food
more
unfit
to
eat
B.
to
improve
the
colour
and
taste
of
the
food
C.
to
change
colour
of
the
food
D.
to
take
off
the
disease
of
the
food.
【答案】47.
A
48.
A
49.
C
50.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的，所以我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
eighty
percent
of
human
illness
is
related
to
food
and
forty
percent
of
cancer
is
related
to
food
as
well.(一些研究表明，人类大约80%的疾病与食物有关，40%的癌症也与食物有关。)”可知，也许大多数人类疾病是由我们的饮食引起的。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In
1945,
some
researchers
realized
that
things
commonly
used
to
keep
colour
in
meats
and
other
food
additives（添加剂）caused
cancer.
(1945年，一些研究人员认识到，通常用于肉类着色的物质和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。)”可知，用来保持肉类颜色的东西是有害的。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet,
these
additives
remain
in
our
food,
and
it
is
difficult
to
know
which
things
on
the
wrappings（包装）of
foods
are
helpful
or
harmful.
The
additives
which
we
eat
are
not
all
so
direct.(
然而，这些添加剂仍然存在于我们的食物中，而且很难知道食品包装上的哪些东西是有益的还是有害的。我们吃到的添加剂并不都是那么直接的。)”可知，所有的添加剂对我们的健康都有间接的影响。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In
1945,
some
researchers
realized
that
things
commonly
used
to
keep
colour
in
meats
and
other
food
additives（添加剂）caused
cancer.
(1945年，一些研究人员认识到，通常用于肉类着色的物质和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。)”可推断，人们往往使用添加剂来改善食物的颜色和味道。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
habits
to
help
you
succeed
We
all
want
to
succeed,
whether
it
is
in
losing
weight
or
learning
the
guitar.
For
those
who
have
tried
and
failed,
success
seems
difficult
to
understand.
___51___
●Know
your
values.
Finding
your
values
is
in
line
with
creating
motivation.
____52____
Pick
a
handful
of
things
and
write
them
down.
Remind
yourself
of
your
values
every
day
and
reflect
on
whether
you
are
honoring
those
values
through
your
work.
●Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it.
Choose
one
goal
to
start
something
large
enough
that
will
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement,
while
adjusting
well
to
your
values.
Focus
is
key
here.
____53____
If
you
perform
many
tasks
at
a
time,
you
might
never
finish
your
projects
because
they
will
take
far
too
long.
●Set
a
time
for
success.
Set
a
date
for
success.
Know
when
you
hope
to
realize
your
goal.
____54____
By
setting
a
time
limit,
you
are
making
the
process
realistic.
●___55___
Failure
can’t
be
avoided
when
you
take
risks.
By
its
very
definition,
the
desire
to
succeed
means
you
are
risking
failure.
Many
people
tend
to
give
up
far
too
early.
Don’t
fall
into
this
trap!
Remember
your
mindset
earlier.
Know
it
will
happen.
A
failure
is
only
you
working
out
the
details,
and
learning
what
works
and
what
doesn’t.
Use
failure.
Treat
it
as
a
good
thing,
and
go
on.
A.
The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal,
the
higher
chance
you
have
of
success.
B.
Make
the
right
decision.
C.
I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
to
help
you
set
goals
and
realize
them.
D.
Don’t
give
up
because
of
failure.
E.
Keep
it
realistic,
while
not
giving
you
too
much
time.
F.
Sit
and
reflect
on
what
you
value
most.
G.
Push
yourself
to
be
courageous,
and
take
the
next
step.
【答案】51.
C
52.
F
53.
A
54.
E
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。无论是减肥还是学吉他，我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说，成功似乎难以理解。文章主要介绍了四个有助于设定目标并实现目标的习惯。
【51题详解】
根据上文“We
all
want
to
succeed,
whether
it
is
in
losing
weight
or
learning
the
guitar.
For
those
who
have
tried
and
failed,
success
seems
difficult
to
understand.(无论是减肥还是学吉他，我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说，成功似乎难以理解)”结合后文说明了四条有助于设定目标并实现的习惯，故C选项“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们”符合语境，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Finding
your
values
is
in
line
with
creating
motivation.(发现你的价值观与创造动力是一致的)”以及后文“Pick
a
handful
of
things
and
write
them
down.
Remind
yourself
of
your
values
every
day
and
reflect
on
whether
you
are
honoring
those
values
through
your
work.(挑选一些事情并写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，并思考你是否通过你的工作尊重了这些价值观)”可知，上文提到了发现价值与创造动力一致，后文则提到了挑选一些事情写下来，可推知本句是在说明先思考自己的价值观，即看重的是什么，F选项中value与上文values相对应。故F选项“坐下来，思考一下你最看重的是什么”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Choose
one
goal
to
start
something
large
enough
that
will
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement,
while
adjusting
well
to
your
values.
Focus
is
key
here.(选择一个目标开始做一件足够大的事情，它会给你成就感，同时也能很好地适应你的价值观。专注是关键)”可知，上文提到了专注是原因，可推知本句承接上文说明专注是关键的原因：越是专注于一个目标，成功的机会就越大。上文中Focus对应A选项中focused。故A选项“你越是专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Set
a
date
for
success.
Know
when
you
hope
to
realize
your
goal.(为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标)”以及后文“By
setting
a
time
limit,
you
are
making
the
process
realistic.
(通过设定时间限制，你可以使这个过程变得现实)”可知，本段的方法主要是关于给实现目标设定时间的，E选项中not
giving
you
too
much
time对应后文中setting
a
time
limit。故E选项“目标要现实，但也不要给你太多的时间”符合语境，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据本段内容“Failure
can’t
be
avoided
when
you
take
risks.
By
its
very
definition,
the
desire
to
succeed
means
you
are
risking
failure.
Many
people
tend
to
give
up
far
too
early.
Don’t
fall
into
this
trap!
Remember
your
mindset
earlier.
Know
it
will
happen.
A
failure
is
only
you
working
out
the
details,
and
learning
what
works
and
what
doesn’t.
Use
failure.
Treat
it
as
a
good
thing,
and
go
on.(当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。就其本身的定义而言，渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人倾向于过早地放弃。不要落入这个陷阱！尽早记住你的心态。知道它会发生。失败只是你解决细节问题，学习什么可行，什么不可行。利用失败。把它当作一件好事，继续前进)”可知，本段主要是在说明如何看待失败的问题，指出失败无法避免，应当利用失败，把它当作一件好事，继续前进。D选项中failure对应后文Failure。故D选项“不要因为失败而放弃”符合小标题，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
(共65分)
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
years
ago,
an
elderly
Canadian
couple
who
found
Chinese
culture___56___(interest)
took
on
a
unique
project
with
the
purpose
of
helping
Canadians
have
a
better
understanding
of
China
based
on
how
the
Chinese
viewed
themselves
and
the
issues
they
faced.?
Their
efforts
led___57___the
birth
of
a
1985
book,
Understanding
China
Through
Cartoons.
They___58___(official)
gave
it
away
to
China
on
June
10,
2019.
To
help
Canadians
know
more
about
China,
they___59___(found)
the
Society
for
a
Better
Understanding
of
China
in
the
early
1970s,___60___
is
now
noted
as
the
Canada-China
Friendship
Society.?
The
elderly
couple
were___61___(determine)
to
gift
it
to
China
as
their
admiration
for
Chinese
culture—a
role
dating
back
thousands
of
years.?
“China
is
the
only
nation
whose
civilization
has
never
stopped
and
keeps___62___(exist)
to
this
day.
Its
cultural
___63___(grow)
has
lasted
for
thousands
of
years,”
the
husband
said.?
In
fact,
communication
has
been
___64___best
way
to
increase
each
other’s
understanding
and
trust.
We
need____65____(many)
people
like
the
elderly
Canadian
couple
as
well
as
more
institutions
like
the
Canada-China
Friendship
Society.
【答案】56.
interesting
57.
to
58.
officially
59.
founded
60.
which
61.
determined
62.
existing
63.
growth
64.
the
65.
more
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，对中国文化感兴趣的一对加拿大老夫妇写了《通过漫画了解中国》这本书帮助加拿大人更多地了解中国，他们还建立了加中友好协会。
【56题详解】
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：许多年前，一对加拿大老夫妇发现中国文化很有趣，就开始了一个独特的项目，目的是帮助加拿大人根据中国人如何看待自己和他们面临的问题更好地了解中国。find
+
n.(宾语)
+adj.
(宾补)，此处用形容词做宾补，修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物Chinese
culture，用-ing形容词interesting
(有趣的)。故填interesting。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们的努力促成了1985年《通过漫画了解中国》这本书的出版。固定搭配lead
to
(导致)。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们于2019年6月10日正式将其赠送给中国。此处用副词officially作状语，修饰动词短语gave
away。故填officially。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了帮助加拿大人更多地了解中国，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了“更好了解中国协会”，现在被称为加中友好协会。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语in
the
early
1970s可知，事情已发生，found时态用一般过去时。故填founded。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：为了帮助加拿大人更多地了解中国，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了“更好了解中国协会”，现在被称为加中友好协会。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
Society
for
a
Better
Understanding
of
China，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这对年老的夫妇决定把它送给中国，作为他们对中国文化的敬佩——这一角色可以追溯到几千年前。固定搭配be
determined
to
do
sth.
(决心做某事)，用形容词determined。故填determined。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：“中国是唯一一个文明从未停止并一直存在到今天的国家。它的文化发展已经持续了数千年，”丈夫说。固定搭配keep
doing
sth.
(一直做某事)，用现在分词（doing）形式。故填existing。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：“中国是唯一一个文明从未停止并一直存在到今天的国家。它的文化发展已经持续了数千年，”丈夫说。此处用抽象名词growth作主语。故填growth。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，沟通一直是增进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，“the
+形容词最高级”，意为“最……的”。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：我们需要更多像加拿大老夫妇这样的人，也需要更多像加中友好协会这样的机构。由more
institutions可知，此处暗含比较含义，用比较级more作定语，修饰名词people。故填more。
第二节?单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66.
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to
________(适应)
to
my
disability.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】adapt##adjust
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常外向，已经学会适应我的残疾。固定搭配learn
to
do
sth.
(学会做某事)，adapt/adjust用动词原形形式。故填adapt或adjust。
67.
Every
time
I
returned
after
an
________
(缺席),
I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每次我缺席后回来，都觉得自己很愚蠢，因为我落后于其他人了。分析可知，空处为名词作宾语，表示“缺席”为absence，是可数名词，空前的an表示用单数。故填absence。
68.
Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
to
be
offered
_________(同情)
by
a
robot.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】sympathy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：克莱尔认为被机器人给予同情是荒谬的。此处用抽象名词sympathy做动词offer的宾语。故填sympathy。
69.
As
he
was
not
allowed
to
_______(陪伴)
her
to
the
shops,
he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】
accompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他不被允许陪她去商店，他就给她列了一张购物清单。根据汉语意思可知，“陪伴”为accompany，由于空前“be
allowed
to
do
sth.被允许做某事”该空应填动词原形，故填accompany。
70.
From
Jame’s
face,
I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of
being
________(抛弃)
by
us.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】abandoned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从杰姆的脸上，我可以看出他害怕被我们抛弃。abandon
(抛弃)符合句意，本句已有系动词was且无连词，动词abandon
用非谓语形式，逻辑主语
he与动词abandon
是被动关系，介词of后用动名词（doing）形式，用动名词的被动式（being
done），该空用过去分词表被动。故填abandoned。
71.
Then
there
were
two
_______(灰白的)
reef
sharks,
each
about
one
and
half
meters
long.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】grey##gray
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然后是两条灰礁鲨，每条大约一米半长。此处用形容词grey/gray作定语，修饰名词短语reef
sharks。故填grey/gray。
72.
I
love
listening
to
the
family
softly
talking
to
each
other
in
their
language,
even
though
I
could
not
_____(参加)
in
the
conversation.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】participate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：即使我不能参与谈话，我也喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈。分析句子可知，空处为动词做谓语，participate
in固定短语，“参与”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填participate。
73.
They
believe
that
any
leftovers
attract
evil
spirits
in
the
night,
so
the
food
is
dried
up
in
the
can
and
the
can
is
then
thrown
out
of
the
hut.
________(否则，要不然)
they
don’t
waste
anything.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】Otherwise
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们相信任何剩菜在晚上都会招来恶鬼，所以让食物在罐子里变干，然后罐子会被扔出小屋。否则，他们不会浪费任何东西。由句意可知，表转折，根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词otherwise作状语，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。
74.
As
far
as
he
was
________(就……而言),
what
other
people
thought
was
not
important.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对他来说，别人的想法并不重要。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处用形容词concerned，作表语，固定搭配as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned
(就某人而言)。故填concerned。
75.
When
I
missed
my
family,
it’s
a
great
________(安慰)
to
have
a
substitute
family
to
be
with.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】comfort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我想念我的家人时，有一个替代的家人陪伴是一种莫大的安慰。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词comfort，结合不定冠词a可知，用名词单数形式，做表语。故填comfort。
第三节
短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Sunday
afternoon,
I
went
to
the
zoo
with
Lily.
There
was
lots
of
people
there.
I
found
a
girl
cry
in
the
zoo.
She
was
lost
and
she
can’t
find
her
mother.
We
decided
to
help
him.
I
tried
my
best
find
the
broadcasting
station
in
the
zoo.
On
the
same
time
Lily
played
with
her
and
looked
after
her
careful
there.
The
little
girl
stopped
crying
and
played
with
Lily.
At
last
her
mother
came,
that
made
me
feel
very
happily.
I
thought
I
really
did
a
good
thing.
If
everyone
helps
with
each
other,
the
world
will
become
more
beautiful.
【答案】1.
was→were
2.
cry→crying
3.
can’t→couldn’t
4.
him→her
5.在find前面加to
6.
On→At
7.
careful→carefully
8.
that→which
9.
happily→happy
10.去掉with
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友莉莉帮迷路的小女孩找妈妈的故事。
【详解】1.
考查主谓一致。句意：那里有很多人。There
be
+主语，be的单复数由主语决定，主语lots
of
people是复数，谓语用复数形式were。故将was改为were。
2.
考查现在分词。句意：我发现一个女孩正在动物园里哭。固定搭配find
sb.
doing
sth.（发现某人正在干某事），此处用现在分词形式（doing）作宾补，表进行。故将cry改为crying。
3.
考查情态动词。句意：她迷路了，找不到她的妈妈。由and前面的谓语was可知，时态是一般过去时，用can’t的过去式couldn’t。故将can’t改为couldn’t。
4.
考查代词。句意：我们决定帮助她。此处用代词her指代上文提及的a
girl。故将him改为her。
5.
考查固定搭配。句意：我尽力在动物园里找到广播电台。固定搭配try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.尽力做某事。故在find前面加to。
6.
考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。固定搭配at
the
same
time（与此同时），首字母大写。故将On改为At。
7.
考查副词。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。此处用副词carefully（细心地）作状语，修饰动词短语looked
after。故将careful改为carefully。
8.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子At
last
her
mother
came指的这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
9.
考查形容词。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用形容词happy。故将happily改为happy。
10.
考查及物动词。句意：如果每个人都互相帮助，世界会变得更加美丽。help是及物动词，直接接宾语each
other。故去掉with。
第四节:写作
(满分25分)
77.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课，心理压力很大，很无聊而且苦恼，请回复邮件，内容包括：
1.
安慰对方；
2.
分析原因；
3.
给出建议。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version
Dear
Alice,
I’
m
sorry
to
hear
you
have
been
under
pressure
these
days
because
of
taking
online
courses.
Actually,
it
may
come
down
to
staying
and
studying
at
home
all
day,
lacking
social
and
physical
activities.
But
don’t
worry
too
much.
Here
are
some
ways
to
deal
with
stress.
The
first
thing
you
can
try
is
to
do
sports,
such
as
rope
skipping
or
body-building
exercises,
which
not
only
make
you
energetic
but
also
build
up
your
confidence.
Besides,
social
activities
like
enjoying
some
games
with
friends
or
chatting
online
may
be
relaxing.
It
might
also
be
a
good
idea
to
listen
to
some
music,
which
makes
you
feel
better.
I
believe
it
will
all
work
out.
Cheer
up!
Let
me
know
if
I
can
give
further
help.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Alice写一封邮件，给一些安慰和建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
人称：第一人称和第二人称
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
安慰对方；
2.
分析原因；
3.
给出建议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
under
pressure
;
because
of
;
come
down
to;
all
day;
deal
with;
do
sports;
not
only…but
also;
build
up;
listen
to;
work
out;
cheer
up
第三步：连词成句
1.I’
m
sorry
to
hear
you
have
been
under
pressure
these
days
because
of
taking
online
courses.
2.Actually,
it
may
come
down
to
staying
and
studying
at
home
all
day,
lacking
social
and
physical
activities.
3Here
are
some
ways
to
deal
with
stress.
4.The
first
thing
you
can
try
is
to
do
sports,
such
as
rope
skipping
or
body-building
exercises,
which
not
only
make
you
energetic
but
also
build
up
your
confidence.
5.Besides,
social
activities
like
enjoying
some
games
with
friends
or
chatting
online
may
be
relaxing.
6.It
might
also
be
a
good
idea
to
listen
to
some
music,
which
makes
you
feel
better.
7.I
believe
it
will
all
work
out.
8.Let
me
know
if
I
can
give
further
help.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The
first
thing
you
can
try
is
to
do
sports,
such
as
rope
skipping
or
body-building
exercises,
which
not
only
make
you
energetic
but
also
build
up
your
confidence.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，作者也使用了一些固定词组，如deal
with；under
pressure等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
